Merge branch 'rs/combine-diff-zero-context-at-the-beginning'
authorJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mon, 16 Apr 2012 19:41:59 +0000 (12:41 -0700)
committerJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mon, 16 Apr 2012 19:41:59 +0000 (12:41 -0700)
Fixes an age old corner case bug in combine diff (only triggered with -U0
and the hunk at the beginning of the file needs to be shown).

By René Scharfe
* rs/combine-diff-zero-context-at-the-beginning:
combine-diff: fix loop index underflow

1  2 
combine-diff.c
diff --combined combine-diff.c
index a2e8dcf8553ff15d7cfed8f8ec4735185ec162bb,45221f84a582640db7e784f19955bd58ba57ec48..978668036835e16df4b6bfd37a7b1e9f8494cf07
@@@ -5,10 -5,13 +5,10 @@@
  #include "diffcore.h"
  #include "quote.h"
  #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 -
 -static int uninteresting(struct diff_filepair *p)
 -{
 -      if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
 -              return 1;
 -      return 0;
 -}
 +#include "log-tree.h"
 +#include "refs.h"
 +#include "userdiff.h"
 +#include "sha1-array.h"
  
  static struct combine_diff_path *intersect_paths(struct combine_diff_path *curr, int n, int num_parent)
  {
                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
                        int len;
                        const char *path;
 -                      if (uninteresting(q->queue[i]))
 +                      if (diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
                                continue;
                        path = q->queue[i]->two->path;
                        len = strlen(path);
                        p = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(num_parent, len));
 -                      p->path = (char*) &(p->parent[num_parent]);
 +                      p->path = (char *) &(p->parent[num_parent]);
                        memcpy(p->path, path, len);
                        p->path[len] = 0;
                        p->len = len;
@@@ -34,9 -37,9 +34,9 @@@
                        memset(p->parent, 0,
                               sizeof(p->parent[0]) * num_parent);
  
 -                      memcpy(p->sha1, q->queue[i]->two->sha1, 20);
 +                      hashcpy(p->sha1, q->queue[i]->two->sha1);
                        p->mode = q->queue[i]->two->mode;
 -                      memcpy(p->parent[n].sha1, q->queue[i]->one->sha1, 20);
 +                      hashcpy(p->parent[n].sha1, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
                        p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
                        p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
                        *tail = p;
                        const char *path;
                        int len;
  
 -                      if (uninteresting(q->queue[i]))
 +                      if (diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
                                continue;
                        path = q->queue[i]->two->path;
                        len = strlen(path);
                        if (len == p->len && !memcmp(path, p->path, len)) {
                                found = 1;
 -                              memcpy(p->parent[n].sha1,
 -                                     q->queue[i]->one->sha1, 20);
 +                              hashcpy(p->parent[n].sha1, q->queue[i]->one->sha1);
                                p->parent[n].mode = q->queue[i]->one->mode;
                                p->parent[n].status = q->queue[i]->status;
                                break;
@@@ -82,43 -86,28 +82,43 @@@ struct lline 
  /* Lines surviving in the merge result */
  struct sline {
        struct lline *lost_head, **lost_tail;
 +      struct lline *next_lost;
        char *bol;
        int len;
        /* bit 0 up to (N-1) are on if the parent has this line (i.e.
         * we did not change it).
         * bit N is used for "interesting" lines, including context.
 +       * bit (N+1) is used for "do not show deletion before this".
         */
        unsigned long flag;
        unsigned long *p_lno;
  };
  
 -static char *grab_blob(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
 +static char *grab_blob(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode,
 +                     unsigned long *size, struct userdiff_driver *textconv,
 +                     const char *path)
  {
        char *blob;
 -      char type[20];
 -      if (!memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20)) {
 +      enum object_type type;
 +
 +      if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 +              blob = xmalloc(100);
 +              *size = snprintf(blob, 100,
 +                               "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 +      } else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
                /* deleted blob */
                *size = 0;
                return xcalloc(1, 1);
 +      } else if (textconv) {
 +              struct diff_filespec *df = alloc_filespec(path);
 +              fill_filespec(df, sha1, mode);
 +              *size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, &blob);
 +              free_filespec(df);
 +      } else {
 +              blob = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, size);
 +              if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 +                      die("object '%s' is not a blob!", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
        }
 -      blob = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, size);
 -      if (strcmp(type, blob_type))
 -              die("object '%s' is not a blob!", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
        return blob;
  }
  
@@@ -131,12 -120,18 +131,12 @@@ static void append_lost(struct sline *s
  
        /* Check to see if we can squash things */
        if (sline->lost_head) {
 -              struct lline *last_one = NULL;
 -              /* We cannot squash it with earlier one */
 -              for (lline = sline->lost_head;
 -                   lline;
 -                   lline = lline->next)
 -                      if (lline->parent_map & this_mask)
 -                              last_one = lline;
 -              lline = last_one ? last_one->next : sline->lost_head;
 +              lline = sline->next_lost;
                while (lline) {
                        if (lline->len == len &&
                            !memcmp(lline->line, line, len)) {
                                lline->parent_map |= this_mask;
 +                              sline->next_lost = lline->next;
                                return;
                        }
                        lline = lline->next;
        lline->line[len] = 0;
        *sline->lost_tail = lline;
        sline->lost_tail = &lline->next;
 +      sline->next_lost = NULL;
  }
  
  struct combine_diff_state {
 -      struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
 -
        unsigned int lno;
        int ob, on, nb, nn;
        unsigned long nmask;
@@@ -173,28 -169,25 +173,28 @@@ static void consume_line(void *state_, 
                                      &state->nb, &state->nn))
                        return;
                state->lno = state->nb;
 -              if (!state->nb)
 -                      /* @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ to remove the
 -                       * first two lines...
 -                       */
 -                      state->nb = 1;
 -              if (state->nn == 0)
 +              if (state->nn == 0) {
                        /* @@ -X,Y +N,0 @@ removed Y lines
                         * that would have come *after* line N
                         * in the result.  Our lost buckets hang
                         * to the line after the removed lines,
 +                       *
 +                       * Note that this is correct even when N == 0,
 +                       * in which case the hunk removes the first
 +                       * line in the file.
                         */
                        state->lost_bucket = &state->sline[state->nb];
 -              else
 +                      if (!state->nb)
 +                              state->nb = 1;
 +              } else {
                        state->lost_bucket = &state->sline[state->nb-1];
 +              }
                if (!state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno)
                        state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno =
                                xcalloc(state->num_parent,
                                        sizeof(unsigned long));
                state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno[state->n] = state->ob;
 +              state->lost_bucket->next_lost = state->lost_bucket->lost_head;
                return;
        }
        if (!state->lost_bucket)
        }
  }
  
 -static void combine_diff(const unsigned char *parent, mmfile_t *result_file,
 -                       struct sline *sline, int cnt, int n, int num_parent)
 +static void combine_diff(const unsigned char *parent, unsigned int mode,
 +                       mmfile_t *result_file,
 +                       struct sline *sline, unsigned int cnt, int n,
 +                       int num_parent, int result_deleted,
 +                       struct userdiff_driver *textconv,
 +                       const char *path)
  {
        unsigned int p_lno, lno;
        unsigned long nmask = (1UL << n);
        xpparam_t xpp;
        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
        mmfile_t parent_file;
 -      xdemitcb_t ecb;
        struct combine_diff_state state;
        unsigned long sz;
  
 -      if (!cnt)
 +      if (result_deleted)
                return; /* result deleted */
  
 -      parent_file.ptr = grab_blob(parent, &sz);
 +      parent_file.ptr = grab_blob(parent, mode, &sz, textconv, path);
        parent_file.size = sz;
 -      xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 -      xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
 -      xecfg.flags = 0;
 -      ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
 -      ecb.priv = &state;
 +      memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
 +      xpp.flags = 0;
 +      memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 -      state.xm.consume = consume_line;
        state.nmask = nmask;
        state.sline = sline;
        state.lno = 1;
        state.num_parent = num_parent;
        state.n = n;
  
 -      xdl_diff(&parent_file, result_file, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
 +      xdi_diff_outf(&parent_file, result_file, consume_line, &state,
 +                    &xpp, &xecfg);
        free(parent_file.ptr);
  
        /* Assign line numbers for this parent.
@@@ -300,7 -292,7 +300,7 @@@ static unsigned long find_next(struct s
                               unsigned long mark,
                               unsigned long i,
                               unsigned long cnt,
 -                             int uninteresting)
 +                             int look_for_uninteresting)
  {
        /* We have examined up to i-1 and are about to look at i.
         * Find next interesting or uninteresting line.  Here,
         * that are surrounded by interesting() ones.
         */
        while (i <= cnt)
 -              if (uninteresting
 +              if (look_for_uninteresting
                    ? !(sline[i].flag & mark)
                    : (sline[i].flag & mark))
                        return i;
@@@ -323,11 -315,10 +323,11 @@@ static int give_context(struct sline *s
  {
        unsigned long all_mask = (1UL<<num_parent) - 1;
        unsigned long mark = (1UL<<num_parent);
 +      unsigned long no_pre_delete = (2UL<<num_parent);
        unsigned long i;
  
        /* Two groups of interesting lines may have a short gap of
 -       * unintersting lines.  Connect such groups to give them a
 +       * uninteresting lines.  Connect such groups to give them a
         * bit of context.
         *
         * We first start from what the interesting() function says,
  
                /* Paint a few lines before the first interesting line. */
                while (j < i)
 -                      sline[j++].flag |= mark;
 +                      sline[j++].flag |= mark | no_pre_delete;
  
        again:
                /* we know up to i is to be included.  where does the
@@@ -423,7 -414,7 +423,7 @@@ static int make_hunks(struct sline *sli
                                                     hunk_begin, j);
                                la = (la + context < cnt + 1) ?
                                        (la + context) : cnt + 1;
-                               while (j <= --la) {
+                               while (la && j <= --la) {
                                        if (sline[la].flag & mark) {
                                                contin = 1;
                                                break;
        return has_interesting;
  }
  
 -static void show_parent_lno(struct sline *sline, unsigned long l0, unsigned long l1, unsigned long cnt, int n)
 +static void show_parent_lno(struct sline *sline, unsigned long l0, unsigned long l1, int n, unsigned long null_context)
  {
        l0 = sline[l0].p_lno[n];
        l1 = sline[l1].p_lno[n];
 -      printf(" -%lu,%lu", l0, l1-l0);
 +      printf(" -%lu,%lu", l0, l1-l0-null_context);
 +}
 +
 +static int hunk_comment_line(const char *bol)
 +{
 +      int ch;
 +
 +      if (!bol)
 +              return 0;
 +      ch = *bol & 0xff;
 +      return (isalpha(ch) || ch == '_' || ch == '$');
 +}
 +
 +static void show_line_to_eol(const char *line, int len, const char *reset)
 +{
 +      int saw_cr_at_eol = 0;
 +      if (len < 0)
 +              len = strlen(line);
 +      saw_cr_at_eol = (len && line[len-1] == '\r');
 +
 +      printf("%.*s%s%s\n", len - saw_cr_at_eol, line,
 +             reset,
 +             saw_cr_at_eol ? "\r" : "");
  }
  
 -static void dump_sline(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt, int num_parent)
 +static void dump_sline(struct sline *sline, unsigned long cnt, int num_parent,
 +                     int use_color, int result_deleted)
  {
        unsigned long mark = (1UL<<num_parent);
 +      unsigned long no_pre_delete = (2UL<<num_parent);
        int i;
        unsigned long lno = 0;
 -
 -      if (!cnt)
 +      const char *c_frag = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 +      const char *c_func = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 +      const char *c_new = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 +      const char *c_old = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
 +      const char *c_plain = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_PLAIN);
 +      const char *c_reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 +
 +      if (result_deleted)
                return; /* result deleted */
  
        while (1) {
 -              struct sline *sl = &sline[lno];
                unsigned long hunk_end;
                unsigned long rlines;
 -              while (lno <= cnt && !(sline[lno].flag & mark))
 +              const char *hunk_comment = NULL;
 +              unsigned long null_context = 0;
 +
 +              while (lno <= cnt && !(sline[lno].flag & mark)) {
 +                      if (hunk_comment_line(sline[lno].bol))
 +                              hunk_comment = sline[lno].bol;
                        lno++;
 +              }
                if (cnt < lno)
                        break;
                else {
                rlines = hunk_end - lno;
                if (cnt < hunk_end)
                        rlines--; /* pointing at the last delete hunk */
 +
 +              if (!context) {
 +                      /*
 +                       * Even when running with --unified=0, all
 +                       * lines in the hunk needs to be processed in
 +                       * the loop below in order to show the
 +                       * deletion recorded in lost_head.  However,
 +                       * we do not want to show the resulting line
 +                       * with all blank context markers in such a
 +                       * case.  Compensate.
 +                       */
 +                      unsigned long j;
 +                      for (j = lno; j < hunk_end; j++)
 +                              if (!(sline[j].flag & (mark-1)))
 +                                      null_context++;
 +                      rlines -= null_context;
 +              }
 +
 +              fputs(c_frag, stdout);
                for (i = 0; i <= num_parent; i++) putchar(combine_marker);
                for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
 -                      show_parent_lno(sline, lno, hunk_end, cnt, i);
 +                      show_parent_lno(sline, lno, hunk_end, i, null_context);
                printf(" +%lu,%lu ", lno+1, rlines);
                for (i = 0; i <= num_parent; i++) putchar(combine_marker);
 -              putchar('\n');
 +
 +              if (hunk_comment) {
 +                      int comment_end = 0;
 +                      for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
 +                              int ch = hunk_comment[i] & 0xff;
 +                              if (!ch || ch == '\n')
 +                                      break;
 +                              if (!isspace(ch))
 +                                  comment_end = i;
 +                      }
 +                      if (comment_end)
 +                              printf("%s%s %s%s", c_reset,
 +                                                  c_plain, c_reset,
 +                                                  c_func);
 +                      for (i = 0; i < comment_end; i++)
 +                              putchar(hunk_comment[i]);
 +              }
 +
 +              printf("%s\n", c_reset);
                while (lno < hunk_end) {
                        struct lline *ll;
                        int j;
                        unsigned long p_mask;
 -                      sl = &sline[lno++];
 -                      ll = sl->lost_head;
 +                      struct sline *sl = &sline[lno++];
 +                      ll = (sl->flag & no_pre_delete) ? NULL : sl->lost_head;
                        while (ll) {
 +                              fputs(c_old, stdout);
                                for (j = 0; j < num_parent; j++) {
                                        if (ll->parent_map & (1UL<<j))
                                                putchar('-');
                                        else
                                                putchar(' ');
                                }
 -                              puts(ll->line);
 +                              show_line_to_eol(ll->line, -1, c_reset);
                                ll = ll->next;
                        }
                        if (cnt < lno)
                                break;
                        p_mask = 1;
 +                      if (!(sl->flag & (mark-1))) {
 +                              /*
 +                               * This sline was here to hang the
 +                               * lost lines in front of it.
 +                               */
 +                              if (!context)
 +                                      continue;
 +                              fputs(c_plain, stdout);
 +                      }
 +                      else
 +                              fputs(c_new, stdout);
                        for (j = 0; j < num_parent; j++) {
                                if (p_mask & sl->flag)
                                        putchar('+');
                                        putchar(' ');
                                p_mask <<= 1;
                        }
 -                      printf("%.*s\n", sl->len, sl->bol);
 +                      show_line_to_eol(sl->bol, sl->len, c_reset);
                }
        }
  }
@@@ -677,237 -584,56 +677,237 @@@ static void reuse_combine_diff(struct s
        sline->p_lno[i] = sline->p_lno[j];
  }
  
 -static int show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 -                         int dense, const char *header,
 -                         struct diff_options *opt)
 +static void dump_quoted_path(const char *head,
 +                           const char *prefix,
 +                           const char *path,
 +                           const char *c_meta, const char *c_reset)
  {
 +      static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 +
 +      strbuf_reset(&buf);
 +      strbuf_addstr(&buf, c_meta);
 +      strbuf_addstr(&buf, head);
 +      quote_two_c_style(&buf, prefix, path, 0);
 +      strbuf_addstr(&buf, c_reset);
 +      puts(buf.buf);
 +}
 +
 +static void show_combined_header(struct combine_diff_path *elem,
 +                               int num_parent,
 +                               int dense,
 +                               struct rev_info *rev,
 +                               int mode_differs,
 +                               int show_file_header)
 +{
 +      struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
 +      int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 +      const char *a_prefix = opt->a_prefix ? opt->a_prefix : "a/";
 +      const char *b_prefix = opt->b_prefix ? opt->b_prefix : "b/";
 +      const char *c_meta = diff_get_color_opt(opt, DIFF_METAINFO);
 +      const char *c_reset = diff_get_color_opt(opt, DIFF_RESET);
 +      const char *abb;
 +      int added = 0;
 +      int deleted = 0;
 +      int i;
 +
 +      if (rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id)
 +              show_log(rev);
 +
 +      dump_quoted_path(dense ? "diff --cc " : "diff --combined ",
 +                       "", elem->path, c_meta, c_reset);
 +      printf("%sindex ", c_meta);
 +      for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 +              abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->parent[i].sha1,
 +                                       abbrev);
 +              printf("%s%s", i ? "," : "", abb);
 +      }
 +      abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->sha1, abbrev);
 +      printf("..%s%s\n", abb, c_reset);
 +
 +      if (mode_differs) {
 +              deleted = !elem->mode;
 +
 +              /* We say it was added if nobody had it */
 +              added = !deleted;
 +              for (i = 0; added && i < num_parent; i++)
 +                      if (elem->parent[i].status !=
 +                          DIFF_STATUS_ADDED)
 +                              added = 0;
 +              if (added)
 +                      printf("%snew file mode %06o",
 +                             c_meta, elem->mode);
 +              else {
 +                      if (deleted)
 +                              printf("%sdeleted file ", c_meta);
 +                      printf("mode ");
 +                      for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 +                              printf("%s%06o", i ? "," : "",
 +                                     elem->parent[i].mode);
 +                      }
 +                      if (elem->mode)
 +                              printf("..%06o", elem->mode);
 +              }
 +              printf("%s\n", c_reset);
 +      }
 +
 +      if (!show_file_header)
 +              return;
 +
 +      if (added)
 +              dump_quoted_path("--- ", "", "/dev/null",
 +                               c_meta, c_reset);
 +      else
 +              dump_quoted_path("--- ", a_prefix, elem->path,
 +                               c_meta, c_reset);
 +      if (deleted)
 +              dump_quoted_path("+++ ", "", "/dev/null",
 +                               c_meta, c_reset);
 +      else
 +              dump_quoted_path("+++ ", b_prefix, elem->path,
 +                               c_meta, c_reset);
 +}
 +
 +static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 +                          int dense, int working_tree_file,
 +                          struct rev_info *rev)
 +{
 +      struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
        unsigned long result_size, cnt, lno;
 +      int result_deleted = 0;
        char *result, *cp;
        struct sline *sline; /* survived lines */
        int mode_differs = 0;
 -      int i, show_hunks, shown_header = 0;
 -      int working_tree_file = !memcmp(elem->sha1, null_sha1, 20);
 -      int abbrev = opt->full_index ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 +      int i, show_hunks;
        mmfile_t result_file;
 +      struct userdiff_driver *userdiff;
 +      struct userdiff_driver *textconv = NULL;
 +      int is_binary;
 +
 +      context = opt->context;
 +      userdiff = userdiff_find_by_path(elem->path);
 +      if (!userdiff)
 +              userdiff = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
 +      if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV))
 +              textconv = userdiff_get_textconv(userdiff);
  
        /* Read the result of merge first */
        if (!working_tree_file)
 -              result = grab_blob(elem->sha1, &result_size);
 +              result = grab_blob(elem->sha1, elem->mode, &result_size,
 +                                 textconv, elem->path);
        else {
                /* Used by diff-tree to read from the working tree */
                struct stat st;
 -              int fd;
 -              if (0 <= (fd = open(elem->path, O_RDONLY)) &&
 -                  !fstat(fd, &st)) {
 -                      int len = st.st_size;
 -                      int cnt = 0;
 +              int fd = -1;
 +
 +              if (lstat(elem->path, &st) < 0)
 +                      goto deleted_file;
 +
 +              if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
 +                      struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 +
 +                      if (strbuf_readlink(&buf, elem->path, st.st_size) < 0) {
 +                              error("readlink(%s): %s", elem->path,
 +                                    strerror(errno));
 +                              return;
 +                      }
 +                      result_size = buf.len;
 +                      result = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 +                      elem->mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
 +              } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 +                      unsigned char sha1[20];
 +                      if (resolve_gitlink_ref(elem->path, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
 +                              result = grab_blob(elem->sha1, elem->mode,
 +                                                 &result_size, NULL, NULL);
 +                      else
 +                              result = grab_blob(sha1, elem->mode,
 +                                                 &result_size, NULL, NULL);
 +              } else if (textconv) {
 +                      struct diff_filespec *df = alloc_filespec(elem->path);
 +                      fill_filespec(df, null_sha1, st.st_mode);
 +                      result_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, &result);
 +                      free_filespec(df);
 +              } else if (0 <= (fd = open(elem->path, O_RDONLY))) {
 +                      size_t len = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 +                      ssize_t done;
 +                      int is_file, i;
  
                        elem->mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
 +                      /* if symlinks don't work, assume symlink if all parents
 +                       * are symlinks
 +                       */
 +                      is_file = has_symlinks;
 +                      for (i = 0; !is_file && i < num_parent; i++)
 +                              is_file = !S_ISLNK(elem->parent[i].mode);
 +                      if (!is_file)
 +                              elem->mode = canon_mode(S_IFLNK);
 +
                        result_size = len;
                        result = xmalloc(len + 1);
 -                      while (cnt < len) {
 -                              int done = xread(fd, result+cnt, len-cnt);
 -                              if (done == 0)
 -                                      break;
 -                              if (done < 0)
 -                                      die("read error '%s'", elem->path);
 -                              cnt += done;
 -                      }
 +
 +                      done = read_in_full(fd, result, len);
 +                      if (done < 0)
 +                              die_errno("read error '%s'", elem->path);
 +                      else if (done < len)
 +                              die("early EOF '%s'", elem->path);
 +
                        result[len] = 0;
 +
 +                      /* If not a fake symlink, apply filters, e.g. autocrlf */
 +                      if (is_file) {
 +                              struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 +
 +                              if (convert_to_git(elem->path, result, len, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
 +                                      free(result);
 +                                      result = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
 +                                      result_size = len;
 +                              }
 +                      }
                }
                else {
 -                      /* deleted file */
 +              deleted_file:
 +                      result_deleted = 1;
                        result_size = 0;
                        elem->mode = 0;
 -                      result = xmalloc(1);
 -                      result[0] = 0;
 +                      result = xcalloc(1, 1);
                }
 +
                if (0 <= fd)
                        close(fd);
        }
  
 -      for (cnt = 0, cp = result; cp - result < result_size; cp++) {
 +      for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 +              if (elem->parent[i].mode != elem->mode) {
 +                      mode_differs = 1;
 +                      break;
 +              }
 +      }
 +
 +      if (textconv)
 +              is_binary = 0;
 +      else if (userdiff->binary != -1)
 +              is_binary = userdiff->binary;
 +      else {
 +              is_binary = buffer_is_binary(result, result_size);
 +              for (i = 0; !is_binary && i < num_parent; i++) {
 +                      char *buf;
 +                      unsigned long size;
 +                      buf = grab_blob(elem->parent[i].sha1,
 +                                      elem->parent[i].mode,
 +                                      &size, NULL, NULL);
 +                      if (buffer_is_binary(buf, size))
 +                              is_binary = 1;
 +                      free(buf);
 +              }
 +      }
 +      if (is_binary) {
 +              show_combined_header(elem, num_parent, dense, rev,
 +                                   mode_differs, 0);
 +              printf("Binary files differ\n");
 +              free(result);
 +              return;
 +      }
 +
 +      for (cnt = 0, cp = result; cp < result + result_size; cp++) {
                if (*cp == '\n')
                        cnt++;
        }
                sline[lno].lost_tail = &sline[lno].lost_head;
                sline[lno].flag = 0;
        }
 -      for (lno = 0, cp = result; cp - result < result_size; cp++) {
 +      for (lno = 0, cp = result; cp < result + result_size; cp++) {
                if (*cp == '\n') {
                        sline[lno].len = cp - sline[lno].bol;
                        lno++;
        for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
                int j;
                for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
 -                      if (!memcmp(elem->parent[i].sha1,
 -                                  elem->parent[j].sha1, 20)) {
 +                      if (!hashcmp(elem->parent[i].sha1,
 +                                   elem->parent[j].sha1)) {
                                reuse_combine_diff(sline, cnt, i, j);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (i <= j)
 -                      combine_diff(elem->parent[i].sha1, &result_file, sline,
 -                                   cnt, i, num_parent);
 -              if (elem->parent[i].mode != elem->mode)
 -                      mode_differs = 1;
 +                      combine_diff(elem->parent[i].sha1,
 +                                   elem->parent[i].mode,
 +                                   &result_file, sline,
 +                                   cnt, i, num_parent, result_deleted,
 +                                   textconv, elem->path);
        }
  
        show_hunks = make_hunks(sline, cnt, num_parent, dense);
  
        if (show_hunks || mode_differs || working_tree_file) {
 -              const char *abb;
 -
 -              if (header) {
 -                      shown_header++;
 -                      printf("%s%c", header, opt->line_termination);
 -              }
 -              printf("diff --%s ", dense ? "cc" : "combined");
 -              if (quote_c_style(elem->path, NULL, NULL, 0))
 -                      quote_c_style(elem->path, NULL, stdout, 0);
 -              else
 -                      printf("%s", elem->path);
 -              putchar('\n');
 -              printf("index ");
 -              for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 -                      abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->parent[i].sha1,
 -                                               abbrev);
 -                      printf("%s%s", i ? "," : "", abb);
 -              }
 -              abb = find_unique_abbrev(elem->sha1, abbrev);
 -              printf("..%s\n", abb);
 -
 -              if (mode_differs) {
 -                      int added = !!elem->mode;
 -                      for (i = 0; added && i < num_parent; i++)
 -                              if (elem->parent[i].status !=
 -                                  DIFF_STATUS_ADDED)
 -                                      added = 0;
 -                      if (added)
 -                              printf("new file mode %06o", elem->mode);
 -                      else {
 -                              if (!elem->mode)
 -                                      printf("deleted file ");
 -                              printf("mode ");
 -                              for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 -                                      printf("%s%06o", i ? "," : "",
 -                                             elem->parent[i].mode);
 -                              }
 -                              if (elem->mode)
 -                                      printf("..%06o", elem->mode);
 -                      }
 -                      putchar('\n');
 -              }
 -              dump_sline(sline, cnt, num_parent);
 +              show_combined_header(elem, num_parent, dense, rev,
 +                                   mode_differs, 1);
 +              dump_sline(sline, cnt, num_parent,
 +                         opt->use_color, result_deleted);
        }
        free(result);
  
 -      for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 -              if (sline[i].lost_head) {
 -                      struct lline *ll = sline[i].lost_head;
 +      for (lno = 0; lno < cnt; lno++) {
 +              if (sline[lno].lost_head) {
 +                      struct lline *ll = sline[lno].lost_head;
                        while (ll) {
                                struct lline *tmp = ll;
                                ll = ll->next;
        }
        free(sline[0].p_lno);
        free(sline);
 -      return shown_header;
  }
  
  #define COLONS "::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::"
  
 -static void show_raw_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p, int num_parent, const char *header, struct diff_options *opt)
 +static void show_raw_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p, int num_parent, struct rev_info *rev)
  {
 +      struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
        int i, offset;
        const char *prefix;
        int line_termination, inter_name_termination;
        if (!line_termination)
                inter_name_termination = 0;
  
 -      if (header)
 -              printf("%s%c", header, line_termination);
 +      if (rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id)
 +              show_log(rev);
  
 -      if (opt->output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_RAW) {
 +      if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_RAW) {
                offset = strlen(COLONS) - num_parent;
                if (offset < 0)
                        offset = 0;
                printf(" %s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->sha1, opt->abbrev));
        }
  
 -      if (opt->output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_RAW ||
 -          opt->output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS) {
 +      if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
                for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++)
                        putchar(p->parent[i].status);
                putchar(inter_name_termination);
        }
  
 -      if (line_termination) {
 -              if (quote_c_style(p->path, NULL, NULL, 0))
 -                      quote_c_style(p->path, NULL, stdout, 0);
 -              else
 -                      printf("%s", p->path);
 -              putchar(line_termination);
 -      }
 -      else {
 -              printf("%s%c", p->path, line_termination);
 -      }
 +      write_name_quoted(p->path, stdout, line_termination);
  }
  
 -int show_combined_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 +/*
 + * The result (p->elem) is from the working tree and their
 + * parents are typically from multiple stages during a merge
 + * (i.e. diff-files) or the state in HEAD and in the index
 + * (i.e. diff-index).
 + */
 +void show_combined_diff(struct combine_diff_path *p,
                       int num_parent,
                       int dense,
 -                     const char *header,
 -                     struct diff_options *opt)
 +                     struct rev_info *rev)
  {
 +      struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
        if (!p->len)
 -              return 0;
 -      switch (opt->output_format) {
 -      case DIFF_FORMAT_RAW:
 -      case DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS:
 -      case DIFF_FORMAT_NAME:
 -              show_raw_diff(p, num_parent, header, opt);
 -              return 1;
 +              return;
 +      if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
 +                                DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
 +                                DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
 +              show_raw_diff(p, num_parent, rev);
 +      else if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
 +              show_patch_diff(p, num_parent, dense, 1, rev);
 +}
  
 -      default:
 -      case DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH:
 -              return show_patch_diff(p, num_parent, dense, header, opt);
 +static void free_combined_pair(struct diff_filepair *pair)
 +{
 +      free(pair->two);
 +      free(pair);
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * A combine_diff_path expresses N parents on the LHS against 1 merge
 + * result. Synthesize a diff_filepair that has N entries on the "one"
 + * side and 1 entry on the "two" side.
 + *
 + * In the future, we might want to add more data to combine_diff_path
 + * so that we can fill fields we are ignoring (most notably, size) here,
 + * but currently nobody uses it, so this should suffice for now.
 + */
 +static struct diff_filepair *combined_pair(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 +                                         int num_parent)
 +{
 +      int i;
 +      struct diff_filepair *pair;
 +      struct diff_filespec *pool;
 +
 +      pair = xmalloc(sizeof(*pair));
 +      pool = xcalloc(num_parent + 1, sizeof(struct diff_filespec));
 +      pair->one = pool + 1;
 +      pair->two = pool;
 +
 +      for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 +              pair->one[i].path = p->path;
 +              pair->one[i].mode = p->parent[i].mode;
 +              hashcpy(pair->one[i].sha1, p->parent[i].sha1);
 +              pair->one[i].sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(p->parent[i].sha1);
 +              pair->one[i].has_more_entries = 1;
        }
 +      pair->one[num_parent - 1].has_more_entries = 0;
 +
 +      pair->two->path = p->path;
 +      pair->two->mode = p->mode;
 +      hashcpy(pair->two->sha1, p->sha1);
 +      pair->two->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(p->sha1);
 +      return pair;
  }
  
 -const char *diff_tree_combined_merge(const unsigned char *sha1,
 -                           const char *header, int dense,
 -                           struct diff_options *opt)
 +static void handle_combined_callback(struct diff_options *opt,
 +                                   struct combine_diff_path *paths,
 +                                   int num_parent,
 +                                   int num_paths)
  {
 -      struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
 +      struct combine_diff_path *p;
 +      struct diff_queue_struct q;
 +      int i;
 +
 +      q.queue = xcalloc(num_paths, sizeof(struct diff_filepair *));
 +      q.alloc = num_paths;
 +      q.nr = num_paths;
 +      for (i = 0, p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
 +              if (!p->len)
 +                      continue;
 +              q.queue[i++] = combined_pair(p, num_parent);
 +      }
 +      opt->format_callback(&q, opt, opt->format_callback_data);
 +      for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++)
 +              free_combined_pair(q.queue[i]);
 +      free(q.queue);
 +}
 +
 +void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1,
 +                      const struct sha1_array *parents,
 +                      int dense,
 +                      struct rev_info *rev)
 +{
 +      struct diff_options *opt = &rev->diffopt;
        struct diff_options diffopts;
 -      struct commit_list *parents;
        struct combine_diff_path *p, *paths = NULL;
 -      int num_parent, i, num_paths;
 +      int i, num_paths, needsep, show_log_first, num_parent = parents->nr;
  
        diffopts = *opt;
        diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 -      diffopts.with_raw = 0;
 -      diffopts.recursive = 1;
 -
 -      /* count parents */
 -      for (parents = commit->parents, num_parent = 0;
 -           parents;
 -           parents = parents->next, num_parent++)
 -              ; /* nothing */
 +      DIFF_OPT_SET(&diffopts, RECURSIVE);
 +      DIFF_OPT_CLR(&diffopts, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
  
 +      show_log_first = !!rev->loginfo && !rev->no_commit_id;
 +      needsep = 0;
        /* find set of paths that everybody touches */
 -      for (parents = commit->parents, i = 0;
 -           parents;
 -           parents = parents->next, i++) {
 -              struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 -              diff_tree_sha1(parent->object.sha1, commit->object.sha1, "",
 -                             &diffopts);
 +      for (i = 0; i < num_parent; i++) {
 +              /* show stat against the first parent even
 +               * when doing combined diff.
 +               */
 +              int stat_opt = (opt->output_format &
 +                              (DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT));
 +              if (i == 0 && stat_opt)
 +                      diffopts.output_format = stat_opt;
 +              else
 +                      diffopts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 +              diff_tree_sha1(parents->sha1[i], sha1, "", &diffopts);
                diffcore_std(&diffopts);
                paths = intersect_paths(paths, i, num_parent);
 +
 +              if (show_log_first && i == 0) {
 +                      show_log(rev);
 +                      if (rev->verbose_header && opt->output_format)
 +                              putchar(opt->line_termination);
 +              }
                diff_flush(&diffopts);
        }
  
                        num_paths++;
        }
        if (num_paths) {
 -              if (opt->with_raw) {
 -                      int saved_format = opt->output_format;
 -                      opt->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
 +              if (opt->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
 +                                        DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
 +                                        DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
                        for (p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
 -                              if (show_combined_diff(p, num_parent, dense,
 -                                                     header, opt))
 -                                      header = NULL;
 +                              if (p->len)
 +                                      show_raw_diff(p, num_parent, rev);
                        }
 -                      opt->output_format = saved_format;
 -                      putchar(opt->line_termination);
 +                      needsep = 1;
                }
 -              for (p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
 -                      if (show_combined_diff(p, num_parent, dense,
 -                                             header, opt))
 -                              header = NULL;
 +              else if (opt->output_format &
 +                       (DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT))
 +                      needsep = 1;
 +              else if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
 +                      handle_combined_callback(opt, paths, num_parent, num_paths);
 +
 +              if (opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
 +                      if (needsep)
 +                              putchar(opt->line_termination);
 +                      for (p = paths; p; p = p->next) {
 +                              if (p->len)
 +                                      show_patch_diff(p, num_parent, dense,
 +                                                      0, rev);
 +                      }
                }
        }
  
                paths = paths->next;
                free(tmp);
        }
 -      return header;
 +}
 +
 +void diff_tree_combined_merge(const struct commit *commit, int dense,
 +                            struct rev_info *rev)
 +{
 +      struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 +      struct sha1_array parents = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
 +
 +      while (parent) {
 +              sha1_array_append(&parents, parent->item->object.sha1);
 +              parent = parent->next;
 +      }
 +      diff_tree_combined(commit->object.sha1, &parents, dense, rev);
 +      sha1_array_clear(&parents);
  }