From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date: Sun, 9 May 2010 05:36:14 +0000 (-0700)
Subject: Merge branch 'sd/log-decorate'
X-Git-Tag: v1.7.2-rc0~154
X-Git-Url: https://git.lorimer.id.au/gitweb.git/diff_plain/72d9b222a940c93a8d915c26a4d5d077e23be871?ds=inline;hp=-c

Merge branch 'sd/log-decorate'

* sd/log-decorate:
log.decorate: only ignore it under "log --pretty=raw"
script with rev-list instead of log
log --pretty/--oneline: ignore log.decorate
log.decorate: usability fixes
Add `log.decorate' configuration variable.
git_config_maybe_bool()

Conflicts:
builtin/log.c
---

72d9b222a940c93a8d915c26a4d5d077e23be871
diff --combined Documentation/config.txt
index 6308026bf6,db280326de..ced5db6e0f
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@@ -138,11 -138,6 +138,11 @@@ advice.*:
  		Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
  		your information is guessed from the system username and
  		domain name. Default: true.
 +
 +	detachedHead::
 +		Advice shown when you used linkgit::git-checkout[1] to
 +		move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
 +		a local branch after the fact.  Default: true.
  --
  
  core.fileMode::
@@@ -198,11 -193,11 +198,11 @@@ core.quotepath:
  
  core.autocrlf::
  	If true, makes git convert `CRLF` at the end of lines in text files to
 -	`LF` when reading from the filesystem, and convert in reverse when
 -	writing to the filesystem.  The variable can be set to
 +	`LF` when reading from the work tree, and convert in reverse when
 +	writing to the work tree.  The variable can be set to
  	'input', in which case the conversion happens only while
 -	reading from the filesystem but files are written out with
 -	`LF` at the end of lines.  A file is considered
 +	reading from the work tree but files are written out to the work
 +	tree with `LF` at the end of lines.  A file is considered
  	"text" (i.e. be subjected to the autocrlf mechanism) based on
  	the file's `crlf` attribute, or if `crlf` is unspecified,
  	based on the file's contents.  See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
@@@ -481,8 -476,6 +481,8 @@@ core.whitespace:
    error (enabled by default).
  * `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with 8 or more
    space characters as an error (not enabled by default).
 +* `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
 +  the line as an error (not enabled by default).
  * `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
    (enabled by default).
  * `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
@@@ -521,12 -514,10 +521,12 @@@ check that makes sure that existing obj
  core.notesRef::
  	When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
  	the given ref.  This ref is expected to contain files named
 -	after the full SHA-1 of the commit they annotate.
 +	after the full SHA-1 of the commit they annotate.  The ref
 +	must be fully qualified.
  +
  If such a file exists in the given ref, the referenced blob is read, and
 -appended to the commit message, separated by a "Notes:" line.  If the
 +appended to the commit message, separated by a "Notes (<refname>):"
 +line (shortened to "Notes:" in the case of "refs/notes/commits").  If the
  given ref itself does not exist, it is not an error, but means that no
  notes should be printed.
  +
@@@ -559,13 -550,6 +559,13 @@@ it will be treated as a shell command
  executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
  not necessarily be the current directory.
  
 +am.keepcr::
 +	If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
 +	with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will
 +	not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overrriden
 +	by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line.
 +	See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
 +
  apply.ignorewhitespace::
  	When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
  	whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
@@@ -694,29 -678,11 +694,29 @@@ color.grep:
  	`never`), never.  When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
  	when the output is written to the terminal.  Defaults to `false`.
  
 -color.grep.match::
 -	Use customized color for matches.  The value of this variable
 -	may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.  It is passed using
 -	the environment variables 'GREP_COLOR' and 'GREP_COLORS' when
 -	calling an external 'grep'.
 +color.grep.<slot>::
 +	Use customized color for grep colorization.  `<slot>` specifies which
 +	part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
 ++
 +--
 +`context`;;
 +	non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
 +`filename`;;
 +	filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
 +`function`;;
 +	function name lines (when using `-p`)
 +`linenumber`;;
 +	line number prefix (when using `-n`)
 +`match`;;
 +	matching text
 +`selected`;;
 +	non-matching text in selected lines
 +`separator`;;
 +	separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
 +	and between hunks (`--`)
 +--
 ++
 +The values of these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
  
  color.interactive::
  	When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
@@@ -916,7 -882,7 +916,7 @@@ format.signoff:
  gc.aggressiveWindow::
  	The window size parameter used in the delta compression
  	algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'.  This defaults
 -	to 10.
 +	to 250.
  
  gc.auto::
  	When there are approximately more than this many loose
@@@ -1234,10 -1200,6 +1234,10 @@@ imap:
  	The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
  	in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
  
 +init.templatedir::
 +	Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
 +	(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
 +
  instaweb.browser::
  	Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
  	repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
@@@ -1270,6 -1232,13 +1270,13 @@@ log.date:
  	following alternatives: {relative,local,default,iso,rfc,short}.
  	See linkgit:git-log[1].
  
+ log.decorate::
+ 	Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
+ 	command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
+ 	'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
+ 	specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
+ 	This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.
+ 
  log.showroot::
  	If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
  	This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
@@@ -1338,53 -1307,6 +1345,53 @@@ mergetool.keepTemporaries:
  mergetool.prompt::
  	Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
  
 +notes.displayRef::
 +	The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
 +	showing commit messages.  The value of this variable can be set
 +	to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
 +	shown.  You may also specify this configuration variable
 +	several times.  A warning will be issued for refs that do not
 +	exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
 +	ignored.
 ++
 +This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
 +environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
 +globs.
 ++
 +The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
 +GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
 +displayed.
 +
 +notes.rewrite.<command>::
 +	When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
 +	`rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, git
 +	automatically copies your notes from the original to the
 +	rewritten commit.  Defaults to `true`, but see
 +	"notes.rewriteRef" below.
 +
 +notes.rewriteMode::
 +	When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
 +	"notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
 +	the target commit already has a note.  Must be one of
 +	`overwrite`, `concatenate`, or `ignore`.  Defaults to
 +	`concatenate`.
 ++
 +This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
 +environment variable.
 +
 +notes.rewriteRef::
 +	When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
 +	qualified) ref whose notes should be copied.  The ref may be a
 +	glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
 +	You may also specify this configuration several times.
 ++
 +Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
 +enable note rewriting.
 ++
 +This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
 +environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
 +globs.
 +
  pack.window::
  	The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
  	window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
@@@ -1524,7 -1446,7 +1531,7 @@@ receive.denyCurrentBranch:
  	out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
  	print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
  	proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
 -	message. Defaults to "warn".
 +	message. Defaults to "refuse".
  
  receive.denyNonFastForwards::
  	If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
diff --combined Documentation/git-log.txt
index fb184ba186,64bb879fed..57aa574675
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@@ -37,7 -37,8 +37,8 @@@ include::diff-options.txt[
  	and <until>, see "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in
  	linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
  
- --decorate[=short|full]::
+ --no-decorate::
+ --decorate[=short|full|no]::
  	Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown. If 'short' is
  	specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/', 'refs/tags/' and
  	'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is specified, the
@@@ -118,15 -119,6 +119,15 @@@ git log master --not --remotes=*/master
  	Shows all commits that are in local master but not in any remote
  	repository master branches.
  
 +git log -p -m --first-parent::
 +
 +	Shows the history including change diffs, but only from the
 +	"main branch" perspective, skipping commits that come from merged
 +	branches, and showing full diffs of changes introduced by the merges.
 +	This makes sense only when following a strict policy of merging all
 +	topic branches when staying on a single integration branch.
 +
 +
  Discussion
  ----------
  
diff --combined builtin/log.c
index 6208703c06,0000000000..976e16f9f2
mode 100644,000000..100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@@ -1,1420 -1,0 +1,1454 @@@
 +/*
 + * Builtin "git log" and related commands (show, whatchanged)
 + *
 + * (C) Copyright 2006 Linus Torvalds
 + *		 2006 Junio Hamano
 + */
 +#include "cache.h"
 +#include "color.h"
 +#include "commit.h"
 +#include "diff.h"
 +#include "revision.h"
 +#include "log-tree.h"
 +#include "builtin.h"
 +#include "tag.h"
 +#include "reflog-walk.h"
 +#include "patch-ids.h"
 +#include "run-command.h"
 +#include "shortlog.h"
 +#include "remote.h"
 +#include "string-list.h"
 +#include "parse-options.h"
 +
 +/* Set a default date-time format for git log ("log.date" config variable) */
 +static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
 +
 +static int default_show_root = 1;
++static int decoration_style;
 +static const char *fmt_patch_subject_prefix = "PATCH";
 +static const char *fmt_pretty;
 +
 +static const char * const builtin_log_usage =
 +	"git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
 +	"   or: git show [options] <object>...";
 +
++static int parse_decoration_style(const char *var, const char *value)
++{
++	switch (git_config_maybe_bool(var, value)) {
++	case 1:
++		return DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
++	case 0:
++		return 0;
++	default:
++		break;
++	}
++	if (!strcmp(value, "full"))
++		return DECORATE_FULL_REFS;
++	else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
++		return DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
++	return -1;
++}
++
 +static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 +			 struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
 +{
 +	int i;
- 	int decoration_style = 0;
++	int decoration_given = 0;
 +	struct userformat_want w;
 +
 +	rev->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 +	rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
 +	if (fmt_pretty)
 +		get_commit_format(fmt_pretty, rev);
 +	rev->verbose_header = 1;
 +	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, RECURSIVE);
 +	rev->show_root_diff = default_show_root;
 +	rev->subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
 +	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
 +
 +	if (default_date_mode)
 +		rev->date_mode = parse_date_format(default_date_mode);
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * Check for -h before setup_revisions(), or "git log -h" will
 +	 * fail when run without a git directory.
 +	 */
 +	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 +		usage(builtin_log_usage);
 +	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, rev, opt);
 +
 +	memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
 +	userformat_find_requirements(NULL, &w);
 +
 +	if (!rev->show_notes_given && (!rev->pretty_given || w.notes))
 +		rev->show_notes = 1;
 +	if (rev->show_notes)
 +		init_display_notes(&rev->notes_opt);
 +
 +	if (rev->diffopt.pickaxe || rev->diffopt.filter)
 +		rev->always_show_header = 0;
 +	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES)) {
 +		rev->always_show_header = 0;
 +		if (rev->diffopt.nr_paths != 1)
 +			usage("git logs can only follow renames on one pathname at a time");
 +	}
 +	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 +		const char *arg = argv[i];
 +		if (!strcmp(arg, "--decorate")) {
 +			decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
++			decoration_given = 1;
 +		} else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--decorate=")) {
 +			const char *v = skip_prefix(arg, "--decorate=");
- 			if (!strcmp(v, "full"))
- 				decoration_style = DECORATE_FULL_REFS;
- 			else if (!strcmp(v, "short"))
- 				decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
- 			else
++			decoration_style = parse_decoration_style(arg, v);
++			if (decoration_style < 0)
 +				die("invalid --decorate option: %s", arg);
++			decoration_given = 1;
++		} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-decorate")) {
++			decoration_style = 0;
 +		} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--source")) {
 +			rev->show_source = 1;
 +		} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-h")) {
 +			usage(builtin_log_usage);
 +		} else
 +			die("unrecognized argument: %s", arg);
 +	}
++
++	/*
++	 * defeat log.decorate configuration interacting with --pretty=raw
++	 * from the command line.
++	 */
++	if (!decoration_given && rev->pretty_given
++	    && rev->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_RAW)
++		decoration_style = 0;
++
 +	if (decoration_style) {
 +		rev->show_decorations = 1;
 +		load_ref_decorations(decoration_style);
 +	}
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * This gives a rough estimate for how many commits we
 + * will print out in the list.
 + */
 +static int estimate_commit_count(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit_list *list)
 +{
 +	int n = 0;
 +
 +	while (list) {
 +		struct commit *commit = list->item;
 +		unsigned int flags = commit->object.flags;
 +		list = list->next;
 +		if (!(flags & (TREESAME | UNINTERESTING)))
 +			n++;
 +	}
 +	return n;
 +}
 +
 +static void show_early_header(struct rev_info *rev, const char *stage, int nr)
 +{
 +	if (rev->shown_one) {
 +		rev->shown_one = 0;
 +		if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 +			putchar(rev->diffopt.line_termination);
 +	}
 +	printf("Final output: %d %s\n", nr, stage);
 +}
 +
 +static struct itimerval early_output_timer;
 +
 +static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
 +{
 +	int i = revs->early_output;
 +	int show_header = 1;
 +
 +	sort_in_topological_order(&list, revs->lifo);
 +	while (list && i) {
 +		struct commit *commit = list->item;
 +		switch (simplify_commit(revs, commit)) {
 +		case commit_show:
 +			if (show_header) {
 +				int n = estimate_commit_count(revs, list);
 +				show_early_header(revs, "incomplete", n);
 +				show_header = 0;
 +			}
 +			log_tree_commit(revs, commit);
 +			i--;
 +			break;
 +		case commit_ignore:
 +			break;
 +		case commit_error:
 +			return;
 +		}
 +		list = list->next;
 +	}
 +
 +	/* Did we already get enough commits for the early output? */
 +	if (!i)
 +		return;
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * ..if no, then repeat it twice a second until we
 +	 * do.
 +	 *
 +	 * NOTE! We don't use "it_interval", because if the
 +	 * reader isn't listening, we want our output to be
 +	 * throttled by the writing, and not have the timer
 +	 * trigger every second even if we're blocked on a
 +	 * reader!
 +	 */
 +	early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 +	early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 500000;
 +	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
 +}
 +
 +static void early_output(int signal)
 +{
 +	show_early_output = log_show_early;
 +}
 +
 +static void setup_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
 +{
 +	struct sigaction sa;
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * Set up the signal handler, minimally intrusively:
 +	 * we only set a single volatile integer word (not
 +	 * using sigatomic_t - trying to avoid unnecessary
 +	 * system dependencies and headers), and using
 +	 * SA_RESTART.
 +	 */
 +	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
 +	sa.sa_handler = early_output;
 +	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
 +	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
 +	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * If we can get the whole output in less than a
 +	 * tenth of a second, don't even bother doing the
 +	 * early-output thing..
 +	 *
 +	 * This is a one-time-only trigger.
 +	 */
 +	early_output_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 +	early_output_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 100000;
 +	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &early_output_timer, NULL);
 +}
 +
 +static void finish_early_output(struct rev_info *rev)
 +{
 +	int n = estimate_commit_count(rev, rev->commits);
 +	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
 +	show_early_header(rev, "done", n);
 +}
 +
 +static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 +{
 +	struct commit *commit;
 +
 +	if (rev->early_output)
 +		setup_early_output(rev);
 +
 +	if (prepare_revision_walk(rev))
 +		die("revision walk setup failed");
 +
 +	if (rev->early_output)
 +		finish_early_output(rev);
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * For --check and --exit-code, the exit code is based on CHECK_FAILED
 +	 * and HAS_CHANGES being accumulated in rev->diffopt, so be careful to
 +	 * retain that state information if replacing rev->diffopt in this loop
 +	 */
 +	while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
 +		log_tree_commit(rev, commit);
 +		if (!rev->reflog_info) {
 +			/* we allow cycles in reflog ancestry */
 +			free(commit->buffer);
 +			commit->buffer = NULL;
 +		}
 +		free_commit_list(commit->parents);
 +		commit->parents = NULL;
 +	}
 +	if (rev->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF &&
 +	    DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, CHECK_FAILED)) {
 +		return 02;
 +	}
 +	return diff_result_code(&rev->diffopt, 0);
 +}
 +
 +static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 +{
 +	if (!strcmp(var, "format.pretty"))
 +		return git_config_string(&fmt_pretty, var, value);
 +	if (!strcmp(var, "format.subjectprefix"))
 +		return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_subject_prefix, var, value);
 +	if (!strcmp(var, "log.date"))
 +		return git_config_string(&default_date_mode, var, value);
++	if (!strcmp(var, "log.decorate")) {
++		decoration_style = parse_decoration_style(var, value);
++		if (decoration_style < 0)
++			decoration_style = 0; /* maybe warn? */
++		return 0;
++	}
 +	if (!strcmp(var, "log.showroot")) {
 +		default_show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, cb);
 +}
 +
 +int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 +{
 +	struct rev_info rev;
 +	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 +
 +	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 +
 +	if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
 +		diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
 +
 +	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 +	rev.diff = 1;
 +	rev.simplify_history = 0;
 +	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 +	opt.def = "HEAD";
 +	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
 +	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
 +		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
 +	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 +}
 +
 +static void show_tagger(char *buf, int len, struct rev_info *rev)
 +{
 +	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 +
 +	pp_user_info("Tagger", rev->commit_format, &out, buf, rev->date_mode,
 +		git_log_output_encoding ?
 +		git_log_output_encoding: git_commit_encoding);
 +	printf("%s", out.buf);
 +	strbuf_release(&out);
 +}
 +
 +static int show_object(const unsigned char *sha1, int show_tag_object,
 +	struct rev_info *rev)
 +{
 +	unsigned long size;
 +	enum object_type type;
 +	char *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 +	int offset = 0;
 +
 +	if (!buf)
 +		return error("Could not read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 +
 +	if (show_tag_object)
 +		while (offset < size && buf[offset] != '\n') {
 +			int new_offset = offset + 1;
 +			while (new_offset < size && buf[new_offset++] != '\n')
 +				; /* do nothing */
 +			if (!prefixcmp(buf + offset, "tagger "))
 +				show_tagger(buf + offset + 7,
 +					    new_offset - offset - 7, rev);
 +			offset = new_offset;
 +		}
 +
 +	if (offset < size)
 +		fwrite(buf + offset, size - offset, 1, stdout);
 +	free(buf);
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int show_tree_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
 +		const char *base, int baselen,
 +		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
 +{
 +	printf("%s%s\n", pathname, S_ISDIR(mode) ? "/" : "");
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static void show_rev_tweak_rev(struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
 +{
 +	if (rev->ignore_merges) {
 +		/* There was no "-m" on the command line */
 +		rev->ignore_merges = 0;
 +		if (!rev->first_parent_only && !rev->combine_merges) {
 +			/* No "--first-parent", "-c", nor "--cc" */
 +			rev->combine_merges = 1;
 +			rev->dense_combined_merges = 1;
 +		}
 +	}
 +	if (!rev->diffopt.output_format)
 +		rev->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 +}
 +
 +int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 +{
 +	struct rev_info rev;
 +	struct object_array_entry *objects;
 +	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 +	int i, count, ret = 0;
 +
 +	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 +
 +	if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
 +		diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
 +
 +	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 +	rev.diff = 1;
 +	rev.always_show_header = 1;
 +	rev.no_walk = 1;
 +	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 +	opt.def = "HEAD";
 +	opt.tweak = show_rev_tweak_rev;
 +	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
 +
 +	count = rev.pending.nr;
 +	objects = rev.pending.objects;
 +	for (i = 0; i < count && !ret; i++) {
 +		struct object *o = objects[i].item;
 +		const char *name = objects[i].name;
 +		switch (o->type) {
 +		case OBJ_BLOB:
 +			ret = show_object(o->sha1, 0, NULL);
 +			break;
 +		case OBJ_TAG: {
 +			struct tag *t = (struct tag *)o;
 +
 +			if (rev.shown_one)
 +				putchar('\n');
 +			printf("%stag %s%s\n",
 +					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
 +					t->tag,
 +					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
 +			ret = show_object(o->sha1, 1, &rev);
 +			rev.shown_one = 1;
 +			if (ret)
 +				break;
 +			o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
 +			if (!o)
 +				ret = error("Could not read object %s",
 +					    sha1_to_hex(t->tagged->sha1));
 +			objects[i].item = o;
 +			i--;
 +			break;
 +		}
 +		case OBJ_TREE:
 +			if (rev.shown_one)
 +				putchar('\n');
 +			printf("%stree %s%s\n\n",
 +					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
 +					name,
 +					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
 +			read_tree_recursive((struct tree *)o, "", 0, 0, NULL,
 +					show_tree_object, NULL);
 +			rev.shown_one = 1;
 +			break;
 +		case OBJ_COMMIT:
 +			rev.pending.nr = rev.pending.alloc = 0;
 +			rev.pending.objects = NULL;
 +			add_object_array(o, name, &rev.pending);
 +			ret = cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 +			break;
 +		default:
 +			ret = error("Unknown type: %d", o->type);
 +		}
 +	}
 +	free(objects);
 +	return ret;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * This is equivalent to "git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline"
 + */
 +int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 +{
 +	struct rev_info rev;
 +	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 +
 +	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 +
 +	if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
 +		diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
 +
 +	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 +	init_reflog_walk(&rev.reflog_info);
 +	rev.abbrev_commit = 1;
 +	rev.verbose_header = 1;
 +	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 +	opt.def = "HEAD";
 +	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * This means that we override whatever commit format the user gave
 +	 * on the cmd line.  Sad, but cmd_log_init() currently doesn't
 +	 * allow us to set a different default.
 +	 */
 +	rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
 +	rev.use_terminator = 1;
 +	rev.always_show_header = 1;
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * We get called through "git reflog", so unlike the other log
 +	 * routines, we need to set up our pager manually..
 +	 */
 +	setup_pager();
 +
 +	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 +}
 +
 +int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 +{
 +	struct rev_info rev;
 +	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 +
 +	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 +
 +	if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
 +		diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
 +
 +	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 +	rev.always_show_header = 1;
 +	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 +	opt.def = "HEAD";
 +	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
 +	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 +}
 +
 +/* format-patch */
 +
 +static const char *fmt_patch_suffix = ".patch";
 +static int numbered = 0;
 +static int auto_number = 1;
 +
 +static char *default_attach = NULL;
 +
 +static struct string_list extra_hdr;
 +static struct string_list extra_to;
 +static struct string_list extra_cc;
 +
 +static void add_header(const char *value)
 +{
 +	struct string_list_item *item;
 +	int len = strlen(value);
 +	while (len && value[len - 1] == '\n')
 +		len--;
 +
 +	if (!strncasecmp(value, "to: ", 4)) {
 +		item = string_list_append(value + 4, &extra_to);
 +		len -= 4;
 +	} else if (!strncasecmp(value, "cc: ", 4)) {
 +		item = string_list_append(value + 4, &extra_cc);
 +		len -= 4;
 +	} else {
 +		item = string_list_append(value, &extra_hdr);
 +	}
 +
 +	item->string[len] = '\0';
 +}
 +
 +#define THREAD_SHALLOW 1
 +#define THREAD_DEEP 2
 +static int thread = 0;
 +static int do_signoff = 0;
 +
 +static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 +{
 +	if (!strcmp(var, "format.headers")) {
 +		if (!value)
 +			die("format.headers without value");
 +		add_header(value);
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	if (!strcmp(var, "format.suffix"))
 +		return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_suffix, var, value);
 +	if (!strcmp(var, "format.to")) {
 +		if (!value)
 +			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 +		string_list_append(value, &extra_to);
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	if (!strcmp(var, "format.cc")) {
 +		if (!value)
 +			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 +		string_list_append(value, &extra_cc);
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	if (!strcmp(var, "format.numbered")) {
 +		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto")) {
 +			auto_number = 1;
 +			return 0;
 +		}
 +		numbered = git_config_bool(var, value);
 +		auto_number = auto_number && numbered;
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	if (!strcmp(var, "format.attach")) {
 +		if (value && *value)
 +			default_attach = xstrdup(value);
 +		else
 +			default_attach = xstrdup(git_version_string);
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	if (!strcmp(var, "format.thread")) {
 +		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "deep")) {
 +			thread = THREAD_DEEP;
 +			return 0;
 +		}
 +		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "shallow")) {
 +			thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
 +			return 0;
 +		}
 +		thread = git_config_bool(var, value) && THREAD_SHALLOW;
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +	if (!strcmp(var, "format.signoff")) {
 +		do_signoff = git_config_bool(var, value);
 +		return 0;
 +	}
 +
 +	return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
 +}
 +
 +static FILE *realstdout = NULL;
 +static const char *output_directory = NULL;
 +static int outdir_offset;
 +
 +static int reopen_stdout(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev)
 +{
 +	struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
 +	int suffix_len = strlen(fmt_patch_suffix) + 1;
 +
 +	if (output_directory) {
 +		strbuf_addstr(&filename, output_directory);
 +		if (filename.len >=
 +		    PATH_MAX - FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX - suffix_len)
 +			return error("name of output directory is too long");
 +		if (filename.buf[filename.len - 1] != '/')
 +			strbuf_addch(&filename, '/');
 +	}
 +
 +	get_patch_filename(commit, rev->nr, fmt_patch_suffix, &filename);
 +
 +	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, QUICK))
 +		fprintf(realstdout, "%s\n", filename.buf + outdir_offset);
 +
 +	if (freopen(filename.buf, "w", stdout) == NULL)
 +		return error("Cannot open patch file %s", filename.buf);
 +
 +	strbuf_release(&filename);
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids, const char *prefix)
 +{
 +	struct rev_info check_rev;
 +	struct commit *commit;
 +	struct object *o1, *o2;
 +	unsigned flags1, flags2;
 +
 +	if (rev->pending.nr != 2)
 +		die("Need exactly one range.");
 +
 +	o1 = rev->pending.objects[0].item;
 +	flags1 = o1->flags;
 +	o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
 +	flags2 = o2->flags;
 +
 +	if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
 +		die("Not a range.");
 +
 +	init_patch_ids(ids);
 +
 +	/* given a range a..b get all patch ids for b..a */
 +	init_revisions(&check_rev, prefix);
 +	o1->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
 +	o2->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
 +	add_pending_object(&check_rev, o1, "o1");
 +	add_pending_object(&check_rev, o2, "o2");
 +	if (prepare_revision_walk(&check_rev))
 +		die("revision walk setup failed");
 +
 +	while ((commit = get_revision(&check_rev)) != NULL) {
 +		/* ignore merges */
 +		if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
 +			continue;
 +
 +		add_commit_patch_id(commit, ids);
 +	}
 +
 +	/* reset for next revision walk */
 +	clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o1,
 +			SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
 +	clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o2,
 +			SEEN | UNINTERESTING | SHOWN | ADDED);
 +	o1->flags = flags1;
 +	o2->flags = flags2;
 +}
 +
 +static void gen_message_id(struct rev_info *info, char *base)
 +{
 +	const char *committer = git_committer_info(IDENT_WARN_ON_NO_NAME);
 +	const char *email_start = strrchr(committer, '<');
 +	const char *email_end = strrchr(committer, '>');
 +	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 +	if (!email_start || !email_end || email_start > email_end - 1)
 +		die("Could not extract email from committer identity.");
 +	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.%lu.git.%.*s", base,
 +		    (unsigned long) time(NULL),
 +		    (int)(email_end - email_start - 1), email_start + 1);
 +	info->message_id = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 +}
 +
 +static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 +			      int numbered, int numbered_files,
 +			      struct commit *origin,
 +			      int nr, struct commit **list, struct commit *head)
 +{
 +	const char *committer;
 +	const char *subject_start = NULL;
 +	const char *body = "*** SUBJECT HERE ***\n\n*** BLURB HERE ***\n";
 +	const char *msg;
 +	const char *extra_headers = rev->extra_headers;
 +	struct shortlog log;
 +	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 +	int i;
 +	const char *encoding = "UTF-8";
 +	struct diff_options opts;
 +	int need_8bit_cte = 0;
 +	struct commit *commit = NULL;
 +
 +	if (rev->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
 +		die("Cover letter needs email format");
 +
 +	committer = git_committer_info(0);
 +
 +	if (!numbered_files) {
 +		/*
 +		 * We fake a commit for the cover letter so we get the filename
 +		 * desired.
 +		 */
 +		commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*commit));
 +		commit->buffer = xmalloc(400);
 +		snprintf(commit->buffer, 400,
 +			"tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n"
 +			"parent %s\n"
 +			"author %s\n"
 +			"committer %s\n\n"
 +			"cover letter\n",
 +			sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1), committer, committer);
 +	}
 +
 +	if (!use_stdout && reopen_stdout(commit, rev))
 +		return;
 +
 +	if (commit) {
 +
 +		free(commit->buffer);
 +		free(commit);
 +	}
 +
 +	log_write_email_headers(rev, head, &subject_start, &extra_headers,
 +				&need_8bit_cte);
 +
 +	for (i = 0; !need_8bit_cte && i < nr; i++)
 +		if (has_non_ascii(list[i]->buffer))
 +			need_8bit_cte = 1;
 +
 +	msg = body;
 +	pp_user_info(NULL, CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &sb, committer, DATE_RFC2822,
 +		     encoding);
 +	pp_title_line(CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &msg, &sb, subject_start, extra_headers,
 +		      encoding, need_8bit_cte);
 +	pp_remainder(CMIT_FMT_EMAIL, &msg, &sb, 0);
 +	printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
 +
 +	strbuf_release(&sb);
 +
 +	shortlog_init(&log);
 +	log.wrap_lines = 1;
 +	log.wrap = 72;
 +	log.in1 = 2;
 +	log.in2 = 4;
 +	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
 +		shortlog_add_commit(&log, list[i]);
 +
 +	shortlog_output(&log);
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * We can only do diffstat with a unique reference point
 +	 */
 +	if (!origin)
 +		return;
 +
 +	memcpy(&opts, &rev->diffopt, sizeof(opts));
 +	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
 +
 +	diff_setup_done(&opts);
 +
 +	diff_tree_sha1(origin->tree->object.sha1,
 +		       head->tree->object.sha1,
 +		       "", &opts);
 +	diffcore_std(&opts);
 +	diff_flush(&opts);
 +
 +	printf("\n");
 +}
 +
 +static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
 +{
 +	char ch;
 +	const char *a, *z, *m;
 +
 +	m = msg_id;
 +	while ((ch = *m) && (isspace(ch) || (ch == '<')))
 +		m++;
 +	a = m;
 +	z = NULL;
 +	while ((ch = *m)) {
 +		if (!isspace(ch) && (ch != '>'))
 +			z = m;
 +		m++;
 +	}
 +	if (!z)
 +		die("insane in-reply-to: %s", msg_id);
 +	if (++z == m)
 +		return a;
 +	return xmemdupz(a, z - a);
 +}
 +
 +static const char *set_outdir(const char *prefix, const char *output_directory)
 +{
 +	if (output_directory && is_absolute_path(output_directory))
 +		return output_directory;
 +
 +	if (!prefix || !*prefix) {
 +		if (output_directory)
 +			return output_directory;
 +		/* The user did not explicitly ask for "./" */
 +		outdir_offset = 2;
 +		return "./";
 +	}
 +
 +	outdir_offset = strlen(prefix);
 +	if (!output_directory)
 +		return prefix;
 +
 +	return xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, outdir_offset,
 +				       output_directory));
 +}
 +
 +static const char * const builtin_format_patch_usage[] = {
 +	"git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]",
 +	NULL
 +};
 +
 +static int keep_subject = 0;
 +
 +static int keep_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +	((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->total = -1;
 +	keep_subject = 1;
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int subject_prefix = 0;
 +
 +static int subject_prefix_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 +			    int unset)
 +{
 +	subject_prefix = 1;
 +	((struct rev_info *)opt->value)->subject_prefix = arg;
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int numbered_cmdline_opt = 0;
 +
 +static int numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 +			     int unset)
 +{
 +	*(int *)opt->value = numbered_cmdline_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
 +	if (unset)
 +		auto_number =  0;
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int no_numbered_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 +				int unset)
 +{
 +	return numbered_callback(opt, arg, 1);
 +}
 +
 +static int output_directory_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 +			      int unset)
 +{
 +	const char **dir = (const char **)opt->value;
 +	if (*dir)
 +		die("Two output directories?");
 +	*dir = arg;
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int thread_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +	int *thread = (int *)opt->value;
 +	if (unset)
 +		*thread = 0;
 +	else if (!arg || !strcmp(arg, "shallow"))
 +		*thread = THREAD_SHALLOW;
 +	else if (!strcmp(arg, "deep"))
 +		*thread = THREAD_DEEP;
 +	else
 +		return 1;
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int attach_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +	struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
 +	if (unset)
 +		rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
 +	else if (arg)
 +		rev->mime_boundary = arg;
 +	else
 +		rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
 +	rev->no_inline = unset ? 0 : 1;
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int inline_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +	struct rev_info *rev = (struct rev_info *)opt->value;
 +	if (unset)
 +		rev->mime_boundary = NULL;
 +	else if (arg)
 +		rev->mime_boundary = arg;
 +	else
 +		rev->mime_boundary = git_version_string;
 +	rev->no_inline = 0;
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int header_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +	if (unset) {
 +		string_list_clear(&extra_hdr, 0);
 +		string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
 +		string_list_clear(&extra_cc, 0);
 +	} else {
 +	    add_header(arg);
 +	}
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int to_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +	if (unset)
 +		string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
 +	else
 +		string_list_append(arg, &extra_to);
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int cc_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 +{
 +	if (unset)
 +		string_list_clear(&extra_cc, 0);
 +	else
 +		string_list_append(arg, &extra_cc);
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 +{
 +	struct commit *commit;
 +	struct commit **list = NULL;
 +	struct rev_info rev;
 +	struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt;
 +	int nr = 0, total, i;
 +	int use_stdout = 0;
 +	int start_number = -1;
 +	int numbered_files = 0;		/* _just_ numbers */
 +	int ignore_if_in_upstream = 0;
 +	int cover_letter = 0;
 +	int boundary_count = 0;
 +	int no_binary_diff = 0;
 +	struct commit *origin = NULL, *head = NULL;
 +	const char *in_reply_to = NULL;
 +	struct patch_ids ids;
 +	char *add_signoff = NULL;
 +	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 +	int use_patch_format = 0;
 +	const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
 +		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
 +			    "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch",
 +			    PARSE_OPT_NOARG, numbered_callback },
 +		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'N', "no-numbered", &numbered, NULL,
 +			    "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches",
 +			    PARSE_OPT_NOARG, no_numbered_callback },
 +		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &do_signoff, "add Signed-off-by:"),
 +		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdout", &use_stdout,
 +			    "print patches to standard out"),
 +		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cover-letter", &cover_letter,
 +			    "generate a cover letter"),
 +		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "numbered-files", &numbered_files,
 +			    "use simple number sequence for output file names"),
 +		OPT_STRING(0, "suffix", &fmt_patch_suffix, "sfx",
 +			    "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"),
 +		OPT_INTEGER(0, "start-number", &start_number,
 +			    "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"),
 +		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "subject-prefix", &rev, "prefix",
 +			    "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]",
 +			    PARSE_OPT_NONEG, subject_prefix_callback },
 +		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'o', "output-directory", &output_directory,
 +			    "dir", "store resulting files in <dir>",
 +			    PARSE_OPT_NONEG, output_directory_callback },
 +		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'k', "keep-subject", &rev, NULL,
 +			    "don't strip/add [PATCH]",
 +			    PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, keep_callback },
 +		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-binary", &no_binary_diff,
 +			    "don't output binary diffs"),
 +		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-if-in-upstream", &ignore_if_in_upstream,
 +			    "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"),
 +		{ OPTION_BOOLEAN, 'p', "no-stat", &use_patch_format, NULL,
 +		  "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)",
 +		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG },
 +		OPT_GROUP("Messaging"),
 +		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "add-header", NULL, "header",
 +			    "add email header", 0, header_callback },
 +		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "to", NULL, "email", "add To: header",
 +			    0, to_callback },
 +		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "cc", NULL, "email", "add Cc: header",
 +			    0, cc_callback },
 +		OPT_STRING(0, "in-reply-to", &in_reply_to, "message-id",
 +			    "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"),
 +		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "attach", &rev, "boundary",
 +			    "attach the patch", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
 +			    attach_callback },
 +		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "inline", &rev, "boundary",
 +			    "inline the patch",
 +			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 +			    inline_callback },
 +		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "thread", &thread, "style",
 +			    "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep",
 +			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, thread_callback },
 +		OPT_END()
 +	};
 +
 +	extra_hdr.strdup_strings = 1;
 +	extra_to.strdup_strings = 1;
 +	extra_cc.strdup_strings = 1;
 +	git_config(git_format_config, NULL);
 +	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 +	rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
 +	rev.verbose_header = 1;
 +	rev.diff = 1;
 +	rev.combine_merges = 0;
 +	rev.ignore_merges = 1;
 +	DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
 +	rev.subject_prefix = fmt_patch_subject_prefix;
 +	memset(&s_r_opt, 0, sizeof(s_r_opt));
 +	s_r_opt.def = "HEAD";
 +
 +	if (default_attach) {
 +		rev.mime_boundary = default_attach;
 +		rev.no_inline = 1;
 +	}
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * Parse the arguments before setup_revisions(), or something
 +	 * like "git format-patch -o a123 HEAD^.." may fail; a123 is
 +	 * possibly a valid SHA1.
 +	 */
 +	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_format_patch_options,
 +			     builtin_format_patch_usage,
 +			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
 +			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 +
 +	if (do_signoff) {
 +		const char *committer;
 +		const char *endpos;
 +		committer = git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
 +		endpos = strchr(committer, '>');
 +		if (!endpos)
 +			die("bogus committer info %s", committer);
 +		add_signoff = xmemdupz(committer, endpos - committer + 1);
 +	}
 +
 +	for (i = 0; i < extra_hdr.nr; i++) {
 +		strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_hdr.items[i].string);
 +		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 +	}
 +
 +	if (extra_to.nr)
 +		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "To: ");
 +	for (i = 0; i < extra_to.nr; i++) {
 +		if (i)
 +			strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
 +		strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_to.items[i].string);
 +		if (i + 1 < extra_to.nr)
 +			strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
 +		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 +	}
 +
 +	if (extra_cc.nr)
 +		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Cc: ");
 +	for (i = 0; i < extra_cc.nr; i++) {
 +		if (i)
 +			strbuf_addstr(&buf, "    ");
 +		strbuf_addstr(&buf, extra_cc.items[i].string);
 +		if (i + 1 < extra_cc.nr)
 +			strbuf_addch(&buf, ',');
 +		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 +	}
 +
 +	rev.extra_headers = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 +
 +	if (start_number < 0)
 +		start_number = 1;
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * If numbered is set solely due to format.numbered in config,
 +	 * and it would conflict with --keep-subject (-k) from the
 +	 * command line, reset "numbered".
 +	 */
 +	if (numbered && keep_subject && !numbered_cmdline_opt)
 +		numbered = 0;
 +
 +	if (numbered && keep_subject)
 +		die ("-n and -k are mutually exclusive.");
 +	if (keep_subject && subject_prefix)
 +		die ("--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive.");
 +
 +	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, &s_r_opt);
 +	if (argc > 1)
 +		die ("unrecognized argument: %s", argv[1]);
 +
 +	if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
 +		die("--name-only does not make sense");
 +	if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
 +		die("--name-status does not make sense");
 +	if (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
 +		die("--check does not make sense");
 +
 +	if (!use_patch_format &&
 +		(!rev.diffopt.output_format ||
 +		 rev.diffopt.output_format == DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
 +		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
 +
 +	/* Always generate a patch */
 +	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 +
 +	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, TEXT) && !no_binary_diff)
 +		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, BINARY);
 +
 +	if (rev.show_notes)
 +		init_display_notes(&rev.notes_opt);
 +
 +	if (!use_stdout)
 +		output_directory = set_outdir(prefix, output_directory);
 +
 +	if (output_directory) {
 +		if (use_stdout)
 +			die("standard output, or directory, which one?");
 +		if (mkdir(output_directory, 0777) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
 +			die_errno("Could not create directory '%s'",
 +				  output_directory);
 +	}
 +
 +	if (rev.pending.nr == 1) {
 +		if (rev.max_count < 0 && !rev.show_root_diff) {
 +			/*
 +			 * This is traditional behaviour of "git format-patch
 +			 * origin" that prepares what the origin side still
 +			 * does not have.
 +			 */
 +			rev.pending.objects[0].item->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 +			add_head_to_pending(&rev);
 +		}
 +		/*
 +		 * Otherwise, it is "format-patch -22 HEAD", and/or
 +		 * "format-patch --root HEAD".  The user wants
 +		 * get_revision() to do the usual traversal.
 +		 */
 +	}
 +
 +	/*
 +	 * We cannot move this anywhere earlier because we do want to
 +	 * know if --root was given explicitly from the command line.
 +	 */
 +	rev.show_root_diff = 1;
 +
 +	if (cover_letter) {
 +		/* remember the range */
 +		int i;
 +		for (i = 0; i < rev.pending.nr; i++) {
 +			struct object *o = rev.pending.objects[i].item;
 +			if (!(o->flags & UNINTERESTING))
 +				head = (struct commit *)o;
 +		}
 +		/* We can't generate a cover letter without any patches */
 +		if (!head)
 +			return 0;
 +	}
 +
 +	if (ignore_if_in_upstream) {
 +		/* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
 +		if (rev.pending.nr == 2) {
 +			struct object_array_entry *o = rev.pending.objects;
 +			if (hashcmp(o[0].item->sha1, o[1].item->sha1) == 0)
 +				return 0;
 +		}
 +		get_patch_ids(&rev, &ids, prefix);
 +	}
 +
 +	if (!use_stdout)
 +		realstdout = xfdopen(xdup(1), "w");
 +
 +	if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
 +		die("revision walk setup failed");
 +	rev.boundary = 1;
 +	while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
 +		if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY) {
 +			boundary_count++;
 +			origin = (boundary_count == 1) ? commit : NULL;
 +			continue;
 +		}
 +
 +		/* ignore merges */
 +		if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
 +			continue;
 +
 +		if (ignore_if_in_upstream &&
 +				has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
 +			continue;
 +
 +		nr++;
 +		list = xrealloc(list, nr * sizeof(list[0]));
 +		list[nr - 1] = commit;
 +	}
 +	total = nr;
 +	if (!keep_subject && auto_number && total > 1)
 +		numbered = 1;
 +	if (numbered)
 +		rev.total = total + start_number - 1;
 +	if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter)
 +		rev.ref_message_ids = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 +	if (in_reply_to) {
 +		const char *msgid = clean_message_id(in_reply_to);
 +		string_list_append(msgid, rev.ref_message_ids);
 +	}
 +	rev.numbered_files = numbered_files;
 +	rev.patch_suffix = fmt_patch_suffix;
 +	if (cover_letter) {
 +		if (thread)
 +			gen_message_id(&rev, "cover");
 +		make_cover_letter(&rev, use_stdout, numbered, numbered_files,
 +				  origin, nr, list, head);
 +		total++;
 +		start_number--;
 +	}
 +	rev.add_signoff = add_signoff;
 +	while (0 <= --nr) {
 +		int shown;
 +		commit = list[nr];
 +		rev.nr = total - nr + (start_number - 1);
 +		/* Make the second and subsequent mails replies to the first */
 +		if (thread) {
 +			/* Have we already had a message ID? */
 +			if (rev.message_id) {
 +				/*
 +				 * For deep threading: make every mail
 +				 * a reply to the previous one, no
 +				 * matter what other options are set.
 +				 *
 +				 * For shallow threading:
 +				 *
 +				 * Without --cover-letter and
 +				 * --in-reply-to, make every mail a
 +				 * reply to the one before.
 +				 *
 +				 * With --in-reply-to but no
 +				 * --cover-letter, make every mail a
 +				 * reply to the <reply-to>.
 +				 *
 +				 * With --cover-letter, make every
 +				 * mail but the cover letter a reply
 +				 * to the cover letter.  The cover
 +				 * letter is a reply to the
 +				 * --in-reply-to, if specified.
 +				 */
 +				if (thread == THREAD_SHALLOW
 +				    && rev.ref_message_ids->nr > 0
 +				    && (!cover_letter || rev.nr > 1))
 +					free(rev.message_id);
 +				else
 +					string_list_append(rev.message_id,
 +							   rev.ref_message_ids);
 +			}
 +			gen_message_id(&rev, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 +		}
 +
 +		if (!use_stdout && reopen_stdout(numbered_files ? NULL : commit,
 +						 &rev))
 +			die("Failed to create output files");
 +		shown = log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
 +		free(commit->buffer);
 +		commit->buffer = NULL;
 +
 +		/* We put one extra blank line between formatted
 +		 * patches and this flag is used by log-tree code
 +		 * to see if it needs to emit a LF before showing
 +		 * the log; when using one file per patch, we do
 +		 * not want the extra blank line.
 +		 */
 +		if (!use_stdout)
 +			rev.shown_one = 0;
 +		if (shown) {
 +			if (rev.mime_boundary)
 +				printf("\n--%s%s--\n\n\n",
 +				       mime_boundary_leader,
 +				       rev.mime_boundary);
 +			else
 +				printf("-- \n%s\n\n", git_version_string);
 +		}
 +		if (!use_stdout)
 +			fclose(stdout);
 +	}
 +	free(list);
 +	string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
 +	string_list_clear(&extra_cc, 0);
 +	string_list_clear(&extra_hdr, 0);
 +	if (ignore_if_in_upstream)
 +		free_patch_ids(&ids);
 +	return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int add_pending_commit(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs, int flags)
 +{
 +	unsigned char sha1[20];
 +	if (get_sha1(arg, sha1) == 0) {
 +		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 +		if (commit) {
 +			commit->object.flags |= flags;
 +			add_pending_object(revs, &commit->object, arg);
 +			return 0;
 +		}
 +	}
 +	return -1;
 +}
 +
 +static const char * const cherry_usage[] = {
 +	"git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]",
 +	NULL
 +};
 +
 +int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 +{
 +	struct rev_info revs;
 +	struct patch_ids ids;
 +	struct commit *commit;
 +	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 +	struct branch *current_branch;
 +	const char *upstream;
 +	const char *head = "HEAD";
 +	const char *limit = NULL;
 +	int verbose = 0, abbrev = 0;
 +
 +	struct option options[] = {
 +		OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 +		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
 +		OPT_END()
 +	};
 +
 +	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, cherry_usage, 0);
 +
 +	switch (argc) {
 +	case 3:
 +		limit = argv[2];
 +		/* FALLTHROUGH */
 +	case 2:
 +		head = argv[1];
 +		/* FALLTHROUGH */
 +	case 1:
 +		upstream = argv[0];
 +		break;
 +	default:
 +		current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 +		if (!current_branch || !current_branch->merge
 +					|| !current_branch->merge[0]
 +					|| !current_branch->merge[0]->dst) {
 +			fprintf(stderr, "Could not find a tracked"
 +					" remote branch, please"
 +					" specify <upstream> manually.\n");
 +			usage_with_options(cherry_usage, options);
 +		}
 +
 +		upstream = current_branch->merge[0]->dst;
 +	}
 +
 +	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
 +	revs.diff = 1;
 +	revs.combine_merges = 0;
 +	revs.ignore_merges = 1;
 +	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
 +
 +	if (add_pending_commit(head, &revs, 0))
 +		die("Unknown commit %s", head);
 +	if (add_pending_commit(upstream, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
 +		die("Unknown commit %s", upstream);
 +
 +	/* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
 +	if (revs.pending.nr == 2) {
 +		struct object_array_entry *o = revs.pending.objects;
 +		if (hashcmp(o[0].item->sha1, o[1].item->sha1) == 0)
 +			return 0;
 +	}
 +
 +	get_patch_ids(&revs, &ids, prefix);
 +
 +	if (limit && add_pending_commit(limit, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
 +		die("Unknown commit %s", limit);
 +
 +	/* reverse the list of commits */
 +	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 +		die("revision walk setup failed");
 +	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
 +		/* ignore merges */
 +		if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
 +			continue;
 +
 +		commit_list_insert(commit, &list);
 +	}
 +
 +	while (list) {
 +		char sign = '+';
 +
 +		commit = list->item;
 +		if (has_commit_patch_id(commit, &ids))
 +			sign = '-';
 +
 +		if (verbose) {
 +			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 +			struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 +			pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
 +					    &buf, &ctx);
 +			printf("%c %s %s\n", sign,
 +			       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
 +			       buf.buf);
 +			strbuf_release(&buf);
 +		}
 +		else {
 +			printf("%c %s\n", sign,
 +			       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, abbrev));
 +		}
 +
 +		list = list->next;
 +	}
 +
 +	free_patch_ids(&ids);
 +	return 0;
 +}
diff --combined cache.h
index 9d97df9db9,dd3be0a065..0f4263c09a
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@@ -387,18 -387,6 +387,18 @@@ static inline enum object_type object_t
  #define ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX "[attr]"
  #define GIT_NOTES_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REF"
  #define GIT_NOTES_DEFAULT_REF "refs/notes/commits"
 +#define GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF"
 +#define GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF"
 +#define GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE"
 +
 +/*
 + * Repository-local GIT_* environment variables
 + * The array is NULL-terminated to simplify its usage in contexts such
 + * environment creation or simple walk of the list.
 + * The number of non-NULL entries is available as a macro.
 + */
 +#define LOCAL_REPO_ENV_SIZE 8
 +extern const char *const local_repo_env[LOCAL_REPO_ENV_SIZE + 1];
  
  extern int is_bare_repository_cfg;
  extern int is_bare_repository(void);
@@@ -653,10 -641,6 +653,10 @@@ int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t n, c
  
  int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t n, const char *template, int suffix_len);
  
 +/* set default permissions by passing mode arguments to open(2) */
 +int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode);
 +int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode);
 +
  /*
   * NOTE NOTE NOTE!!
   *
@@@ -691,7 -675,6 +691,7 @@@ int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, cons
  int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, const char *prefix_list);
  char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix);
  int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *path);
 +int offset_1st_component(const char *path);
  
  /* Read and unpack a sha1 file into memory, write memory to a sha1 file */
  extern int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *, unsigned long *);
@@@ -701,7 -684,7 +701,7 @@@ static inline void *read_sha1_file(cons
  	return read_sha1_file_repl(sha1, type, size, NULL);
  }
  extern int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1);
 -extern int write_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *return_sha1);
 +extern int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *return_sha1);
  extern int pretend_sha1_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type, unsigned char *);
  extern int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime);
  
@@@ -718,8 -701,6 +718,8 @@@ extern int has_loose_object_nonlocal(co
  
  extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
  
 +extern void assert_sha1_type(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type expect);
 +
  extern const signed char hexval_table[256];
  static inline unsigned int hexval(unsigned char c)
  {
@@@ -794,7 -775,7 +794,7 @@@ extern const char *git_committer_info(i
  extern const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email, const char *date_str, int);
  extern const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email);
  extern const char *git_editor(void);
 -extern const char *git_pager(void);
 +extern const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty);
  
  struct checkout {
  	const char *base_dir;
@@@ -896,7 -877,6 +896,7 @@@ struct ref 
  extern struct ref *find_ref_by_name(const struct ref *list, const char *name);
  
  #define CONNECT_VERBOSE       (1u << 0)
 +extern char *git_getpass(const char *prompt);
  extern struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url, const char *prog, int flags);
  extern int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn);
  extern int path_match(const char *path, int nr, char **match);
@@@ -944,6 -924,7 +944,7 @@@ extern int git_config_int(const char *
  extern unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *, const char *);
  extern int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *, const char *, int *);
  extern int git_config_bool(const char *, const char *);
+ extern int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *, const char *);
  extern int git_config_string(const char **, const char *, const char *);
  extern int git_config_pathname(const char **, const char *, const char *);
  extern int git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
@@@ -1042,7 -1023,6 +1043,7 @@@ void shift_tree_by(const unsigned char 
  #define WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB	04
  #define WS_CR_AT_EOL           010
  #define WS_BLANK_AT_EOF        020
 +#define WS_TAB_IN_INDENT       040
  #define WS_TRAILING_SPACE      (WS_BLANK_AT_EOL|WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
  #define WS_DEFAULT_RULE (WS_TRAILING_SPACE|WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB)
  extern unsigned whitespace_rule_cfg;
@@@ -1051,7 -1031,7 +1052,7 @@@ extern unsigned parse_whitespace_rule(c
  extern unsigned ws_check(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule);
  extern void ws_check_emit(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule, FILE *stream, const char *set, const char *reset, const char *ws);
  extern char *whitespace_error_string(unsigned ws);
 -extern int ws_fix_copy(char *, const char *, int, unsigned, int *);
 +extern void ws_fix_copy(struct strbuf *, const char *, int, unsigned, int *);
  extern int ws_blank_line(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule);
  
  /* ls-files */
@@@ -1061,7 -1041,4 +1062,7 @@@ void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *
  char *alias_lookup(const char *alias);
  int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv);
  
 +/* builtin/merge.c */
 +int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *from, const unsigned char *to);
 +
  #endif /* CACHE_H */
diff --combined git-stash.sh
index 59db3dc38e,0726a4a725..908aab2659
--- a/git-stash.sh
+++ b/git-stash.sh
@@@ -57,7 -57,7 +57,7 @@@ create_stash () 
  	# state of the base commit
  	if b_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
  	then
- 		head=$(git log --no-color --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline -n 1 HEAD --)
+ 		head=$(git rev-list --oneline -n 1 HEAD --)
  	else
  		die "You do not have the initial commit yet"
  	fi
@@@ -151,7 -151,6 +151,7 @@@ save_stash () 
  			;;
  		-*)
  			echo "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $1"
 +			echo "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$1'"
  			usage
  			;;
  		*)
@@@ -210,23 -209,18 +210,23 @@@ list_stash () 
  }
  
  show_stash () {
 +	have_stash || die 'No stash found'
 +
  	flags=$(git rev-parse --no-revs --flags "$@")
  	if test -z "$flags"
  	then
  		flags=--stat
  	fi
  
 -	w_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify --default $ref_stash "$@") &&
 -	b_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify "$w_commit^") &&
 +	w_commit=$(git rev-parse --quiet --verify --default $ref_stash "$@") &&
 +	b_commit=$(git rev-parse --quiet --verify "$w_commit^") ||
 +		die "'$*' is not a stash"
 +
  	git diff $flags $b_commit $w_commit
  }
  
  apply_stash () {
 +	applied_stash=
  	unstash_index=
  
  	while test $# != 0
@@@ -248,9 -242,6 +248,9 @@@
  	if test $# = 0
  	then
  		have_stash || die 'Nothing to apply'
 +		applied_stash="$ref_stash@{0}"
 +	else
 +		applied_stash="$*"
  	fi
  
  	# stash records the work tree, and is a merge between the
@@@ -424,7 -415,8 +424,7 @@@ pop
  	shift
  	if apply_stash "$@"
  	then
 -		test -z "$unstash_index" || shift
 -		drop_stash "$@"
 +		drop_stash "$applied_stash"
  	fi
  	;;
  branch)
diff --combined git-submodule.sh
index 3319b836b2,c8d80822c2..8175cb279d
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@@ -21,8 -21,6 +21,8 @@@ command
  branch=
  reference=
  cached=
 +recursive=
 +init=
  files=
  nofetch=
  update=
@@@ -224,7 -222,7 +224,7 @@@ cmd_add(
  
  		module_clone "$path" "$realrepo" "$reference" || exit
  		(
 -			unset GIT_DIR
 +			clear_local_git_env
  			cd "$path" &&
  			# ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
  			case "$branch" in
@@@ -280,7 -278,7 +280,7 @@@ cmd_foreach(
  			name=$(module_name "$path")
  			(
  				prefix="$prefix$path/"
 -				unset GIT_DIR
 +				clear_local_git_env
  				cd "$path" &&
  				eval "$@" &&
  				if test -n "$recursive"
@@@ -436,7 -434,7 +436,7 @@@ cmd_update(
  			module_clone "$path" "$url" "$reference"|| exit
  			subsha1=
  		else
 -			subsha1=$(unset GIT_DIR; cd "$path" &&
 +			subsha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" &&
  				git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
  			die "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$path'"
  		fi
@@@ -456,7 -454,7 +456,7 @@@
  
  			if test -z "$nofetch"
  			then
 -				(unset GIT_DIR; cd "$path" &&
 +				(clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" &&
  					git-fetch) ||
  				die "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$path'"
  			fi
@@@ -479,14 -477,14 +479,14 @@@
  				;;
  			esac
  
 -			(unset GIT_DIR; cd "$path" && $command "$sha1") ||
 +			(clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" && $command "$sha1") ||
  			die "Unable to $action '$sha1' in submodule path '$path'"
  			say "Submodule path '$path': $msg '$sha1'"
  		fi
  
  		if test -n "$recursive"
  		then
 -			(unset GIT_DIR; cd "$path" && cmd_update $orig_args) ||
 +			(clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" && cmd_update $orig_args) ||
  			die "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$path'"
  		fi
  	done
@@@ -494,7 -492,7 +494,7 @@@
  
  set_name_rev () {
  	revname=$( (
 -		unset GIT_DIR
 +		clear_local_git_env
  		cd "$1" && {
  			git describe "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
  			git describe --tags "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
@@@ -555,17 -553,12 +555,17 @@@ cmd_summary() 
  
  	test $summary_limit = 0 && return
  
 -	if rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1^0")
 +	if rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify --default HEAD ${1+"$1"})
  	then
  		head=$rev
 -		shift
 +		test $# = 0 || shift
 +	elif test -z "$1" -o "$1" = "HEAD"
 +	then
 +		# before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
 +		head=$(git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
 +		test -z "$1" || shift
  	else
 -		head=HEAD
 +		head="HEAD"
  	fi
  
  	if [ -n "$files" ]
@@@ -650,7 -643,7 +650,7 @@@
  				range=$sha1_dst
  			fi
  			GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
- 			git log --pretty=oneline --first-parent $range | wc -l
+ 			git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
  			)
  			total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
  			;;
@@@ -764,7 -757,7 +764,7 @@@ cmd_status(
  		else
  			if test -z "$cached"
  			then
 -				sha1=$(unset GIT_DIR; cd "$path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 +				sha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
  				set_name_rev "$path" "$sha1"
  			fi
  			say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
@@@ -774,7 -767,7 +774,7 @@@
  		then
  			(
  				prefix="$displaypath/"
 -				unset GIT_DIR
 +				clear_local_git_env
  				cd "$path" &&
  				cmd_status $orig_args
  			) ||
@@@ -825,7 -818,7 +825,7 @@@ cmd_sync(
  		if test -e "$path"/.git
  		then
  		(
 -			unset GIT_DIR
 +			clear_local_git_env
  			cd "$path"
  			remote=$(get_default_remote)
  			say "Synchronizing submodule url for '$name'"