From: Junio C Hamano Date: Fri, 20 Aug 2010 19:53:08 +0000 (-0700) Subject: Merge branch 'vs/doc-spell' into maint X-Git-Tag: v1.7.2.3~21 X-Git-Url: https://git.lorimer.id.au/gitweb.git/diff_plain/7d61b31b67a470c7008a989901d3efa1e6533dbe?ds=inline;hp=-c Merge branch 'vs/doc-spell' into maint * vs/doc-spell: Documentation: spelling fixes --- 7d61b31b67a470c7008a989901d3efa1e6533dbe diff --combined Documentation/config.txt index f81fb918da,e15c6123f4..7fffee7e3d --- a/Documentation/config.txt +++ b/Documentation/config.txt @@@ -128,7 -128,7 +128,7 @@@ advice.*: when writing commit messages. Default: true. commitBeforeMerge:: Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to - merge to avoid overwritting local changes. + merge to avoid overwriting local changes. Default: true. resolveConflict:: Advices shown by various commands when conflicts @@@ -418,7 -418,7 +418,7 @@@ Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g core.deltaBaseCacheLimit:: Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects - that multiple deltafied objects reference. By storing the + that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base objects multiple times. @@@ -563,7 -563,7 +563,7 @@@ not necessarily be the current director am.keepcr:: If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will - not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overrriden + not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line. See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1]. @@@ -1002,7 -1002,7 +1002,7 @@@ gitcvs.usecrlfattr: If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion attributes for files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If the attributes force git to treat a file as text, - the '-k' mode will be left blank so cvs clients will + the '-k' mode will be left blank so CVS clients will treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow @@@ -1275,7 -1275,9 +1275,9 @@@ instaweb.local: be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1). instaweb.modulepath:: - The module path for an apache httpd used by linkgit:git-instaweb[1]. + The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use + instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd + is Apache. instaweb.port:: The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See @@@ -1558,10 -1560,6 +1560,10 @@@ receive.denyDeletes: If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push. +receive.denyDeleteCurrent:: + If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that + deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository. + receive.denyCurrentBranch:: If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository. diff --combined Documentation/git-reset.txt index b04d129b3f,a9d287f629..9cf31485fe --- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt @@@ -8,50 -8,40 +8,50 @@@ git-reset - Reset current HEAD to the s SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git reset' [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [] 'git reset' [-q] [] [--] ... 'git reset' --patch [] [--] [...] +'git reset' [--soft | --mixed | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [] DESCRIPTION ----------- -Sets the current head to the specified commit and optionally resets the -index and working tree to match. - -This command is useful if you notice some small error in a recent -commit (or set of commits) and want to redo that part without showing -the undo in the history. - -If you want to undo a commit other than the latest on a branch, -linkgit:git-revert[1] is your friend. - -The second and third forms with 'paths' and/or --patch are used to -revert selected paths in the index from a given commit, without moving -HEAD. - +In the first and second form, copy entries from to the index. +In the third form, set the current branch to , optionally +modifying index and worktree to match. The defaults to HEAD +in all forms. + +'git reset' [-q] [] [--] ...:: + This form resets the index entries for all to their + state at the . (It does not affect the worktree, nor + the current branch.) ++ +This means that `git reset ` is the opposite of `git add +`. -OPTIONS -------- ---mixed:: - Resets the index but not the working tree (i.e., the changed files - are preserved but not marked for commit) and reports what has not - been updated. This is the default action. +'git reset' --patch|-p [] [--] [...]:: + Interactively select hunks in the difference between the index + and (defaults to HEAD). The chosen hunks are applied + in reverse to the index. ++ +This means that `git reset -p` is the opposite of `git add -p` (see +linkgit:git-add[1]). +'git reset' [--] []:: + This form points the current branch to and then + updates index and working tree according to , which must + be one of the following: ++ +-- --soft:: Does not touch the index file nor the working tree at all, but requires them to be in a good order. This leaves all your changed files "Changes to be committed", as 'git status' would put it. +--mixed:: + Resets the index but not the working tree (i.e., the changed files + are preserved but not marked for commit) and reports what has not + been updated. This is the default action. + --hard:: Matches the working tree and index to that of the tree being switched to. Any changes to tracked files in the working tree @@@ -69,46 -59,132 +69,46 @@@ the given commit. If a file that is different between the current commit and the given commit has local changes, reset is aborted. +-- --p:: ---patch:: - Interactively select hunks in the difference between the index - and (defaults to HEAD). The chosen hunks are applied - in reverse to the index. -+ -This means that `git reset -p` is the opposite of `git add -p` (see -linkgit:git-add[1]). +If you want to undo a commit other than the latest on a branch, +linkgit:git-revert[1] is your friend. + + +OPTIONS +------- -q:: --quiet:: Be quiet, only report errors. -:: - Commit to make the current HEAD. If not given defaults to HEAD. - -DISCUSSION ----------- -The tables below show what happens when running: - ----------- -git reset --option target ----------- - -to reset the HEAD to another commit (`target`) with the different -reset options depending on the state of the files. - -In these tables, A, B, C and D are some different states of a -file. For example, the first line of the first table means that if a -file is in state A in the working tree, in state B in the index, in -state C in HEAD and in state D in the target, then "git reset --soft -target" will put the file in state A in the working tree, in state B -in the index and in state D in HEAD. - - working index HEAD target working index HEAD - ---------------------------------------------------- - A B C D --soft A B D - --mixed A D D - --hard D D D - --merge (disallowed) - --keep (disallowed) - - working index HEAD target working index HEAD - ---------------------------------------------------- - A B C C --soft A B C - --mixed A C C - --hard C C C - --merge (disallowed) - --keep A C C - - working index HEAD target working index HEAD - ---------------------------------------------------- - B B C D --soft B B D - --mixed B D D - --hard D D D - --merge D D D - --keep (disallowed) - - working index HEAD target working index HEAD - ---------------------------------------------------- - B B C C --soft B B C - --mixed B C C - --hard C C C - --merge C C C - --keep B C C - - working index HEAD target working index HEAD - ---------------------------------------------------- - B C C D --soft B C D - --mixed B D D - --hard D D D - --merge (disallowed) - --keep (disallowed) - - working index HEAD target working index HEAD - ---------------------------------------------------- - B C C C --soft B C C - --mixed B C C - --hard C C C - --merge B C C - --keep B C C - -"reset --merge" is meant to be used when resetting out of a conflicted -merge. Any mergy operation guarantees that the work tree file that is -involved in the merge does not have local change wrt the index before -it starts, and that it writes the result out to the work tree. So if -we see some difference between the index and the target and also -between the index and the work tree, then it means that we are not -resetting out from a state that a mergy operation left after failing -with a conflict. That is why we disallow --merge option in this case. - -"reset --keep" is meant to be used when removing some of the last -commits in the current branch while keeping changes in the working -tree. If there could be conflicts between the changes in the commit we -want to remove and the changes in the working tree we want to keep, -the reset is disallowed. That's why it is disallowed if there are both -changes between the working tree and HEAD, and between HEAD and the -target. To be safe, it is also disallowed when there are unmerged -entries. - -The following tables show what happens when there are unmerged -entries: - - working index HEAD target working index HEAD - ---------------------------------------------------- - X U A B --soft (disallowed) - --mixed X B B - --hard B B B - --merge B B B - --keep (disallowed) - - working index HEAD target working index HEAD - ---------------------------------------------------- - X U A A --soft (disallowed) - --mixed X A A - --hard A A A - --merge A A A - --keep (disallowed) - -X means any state and U means an unmerged index. - -Examples +EXAMPLES -------- +Undo add:: ++ +------------ +$ edit <1> +$ git add frotz.c filfre.c +$ mailx <2> +$ git reset <3> +$ git pull git://info.example.com/ nitfol <4> +------------ ++ +<1> You are happily working on something, and find the changes +in these files are in good order. You do not want to see them +when you run "git diff", because you plan to work on other files +and changes with these files are distracting. +<2> Somebody asks you to pull, and the changes sounds worthy of merging. +<3> However, you already dirtied the index (i.e. your index does +not match the HEAD commit). But you know the pull you are going +to make does not affect frotz.c nor filfre.c, so you revert the +index changes for these two files. Your changes in working tree +remain there. +<4> Then you can pull and merge, leaving frotz.c and filfre.c +changes still in the working tree. + Undo a commit and redo:: + ------------ @@@ -128,6 -204,19 +128,6 @@@ edit the message further, you can give + See also the --amend option to linkgit:git-commit[1]. -Undo commits permanently:: -+ ------------- -$ git commit ... -$ git reset --hard HEAD~3 <1> ------------- -+ -<1> The last three commits (HEAD, HEAD^, and HEAD~2) were bad -and you do not want to ever see them again. Do *not* do this if -you have already given these commits to somebody else. (See the -"RECOVERING FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1] for -the implications of doing so.) - Undo a commit, making it a topic branch:: + ------------ @@@ -143,18 -232,28 +143,18 @@@ current HEAD <2> Rewind the master branch to get rid of those three commits. <3> Switch to "topic/wip" branch and keep working. -Undo add:: +Undo commits permanently:: + ------------ -$ edit <1> -$ git add frotz.c filfre.c -$ mailx <2> -$ git reset <3> -$ git pull git://info.example.com/ nitfol <4> +$ git commit ... +$ git reset --hard HEAD~3 <1> ------------ + -<1> You are happily working on something, and find the changes -in these files are in good order. You do not want to see them -when you run "git diff", because you plan to work on other files -and changes with these files are distracting. -<2> Somebody asks you to pull, and the changes sounds worthy of merging. -<3> However, you already dirtied the index (i.e. your index does -not match the HEAD commit). But you know the pull you are going -to make does not affect frotz.c nor filfre.c, so you revert the -index changes for these two files. Your changes in working tree -remain there. -<4> Then you can pull and merge, leaving frotz.c and filfre.c -changes still in the working tree. +<1> The last three commits (HEAD, HEAD^, and HEAD~2) were bad +and you do not want to ever see them again. Do *not* do this if +you have already given these commits to somebody else. (See the +"RECOVERING FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1] for +the implications of doing so.) Undo a merge or pull:: + @@@ -256,7 -355,7 +256,7 @@@ Keep changes in working tree while disc Suppose you are working on something and you commit it, and then you continue working a bit more, but now you think that what you have in your working tree should be in another branch that has nothing to do - with what you commited previously. You can start a new branch and + with what you committed previously. You can start a new branch and reset it while keeping the changes in your work tree. + ------------ @@@ -277,114 -376,6 +277,114 @@@ $ git reset --keep star <3> But you can use "reset --keep" to remove the unwanted commit after you switched to "branch2". + +DISCUSSION +---------- + +The tables below show what happens when running: + +---------- +git reset --option target +---------- + +to reset the HEAD to another commit (`target`) with the different +reset options depending on the state of the files. + +In these tables, A, B, C and D are some different states of a +file. For example, the first line of the first table means that if a +file is in state A in the working tree, in state B in the index, in +state C in HEAD and in state D in the target, then "git reset --soft +target" will put the file in state A in the working tree, in state B +in the index and in state D in HEAD. + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + A B C D --soft A B D + --mixed A D D + --hard D D D + --merge (disallowed) + --keep (disallowed) + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + A B C C --soft A B C + --mixed A C C + --hard C C C + --merge (disallowed) + --keep A C C + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + B B C D --soft B B D + --mixed B D D + --hard D D D + --merge D D D + --keep (disallowed) + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + B B C C --soft B B C + --mixed B C C + --hard C C C + --merge C C C + --keep B C C + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + B C C D --soft B C D + --mixed B D D + --hard D D D + --merge (disallowed) + --keep (disallowed) + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + B C C C --soft B C C + --mixed B C C + --hard C C C + --merge B C C + --keep B C C + +"reset --merge" is meant to be used when resetting out of a conflicted +merge. Any mergy operation guarantees that the work tree file that is +involved in the merge does not have local change wrt the index before +it starts, and that it writes the result out to the work tree. So if +we see some difference between the index and the target and also +between the index and the work tree, then it means that we are not +resetting out from a state that a mergy operation left after failing +with a conflict. That is why we disallow --merge option in this case. + +"reset --keep" is meant to be used when removing some of the last +commits in the current branch while keeping changes in the working +tree. If there could be conflicts between the changes in the commit we +want to remove and the changes in the working tree we want to keep, +the reset is disallowed. That's why it is disallowed if there are both +changes between the working tree and HEAD, and between HEAD and the +target. To be safe, it is also disallowed when there are unmerged +entries. + +The following tables show what happens when there are unmerged +entries: + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + X U A B --soft (disallowed) + --mixed X B B + --hard B B B + --merge B B B + --keep (disallowed) + + working index HEAD target working index HEAD + ---------------------------------------------------- + X U A A --soft (disallowed) + --mixed X A A + --hard A A A + --merge A A A + --keep (disallowed) + +X means any state and U means an unmerged index. + + Author ------ Written by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds