From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date: Sat, 8 Aug 2009 03:44:49 +0000 (-0700)
Subject: Merge branch 'maint' into jc/verify-pack-stat
X-Git-Tag: v1.6.5-rc0~46^2~1
X-Git-Url: https://git.lorimer.id.au/gitweb.git/diff_plain/7ecc9b153c89aeec7470256f7b121fd845101b57?hp=c9c3c6781c5b97c37b3ce16af7ea9bc613413c7e

Merge branch 'maint' into jc/verify-pack-stat

* maint: (95 commits)
verify-pack -v: do not report "chain length 0"
t5510: harden the way verify-pack is used
gitweb/README: Document $base_url
Documentation: git submodule: add missing options to synopsis
Better usage string for reflog.
hg-to-git: don't import the unused popen2 module
send-email: remove debug trace
config: Keep inner whitespace verbatim
GIT 1.6.4
GIT 1.6.3.4
config.txt: document add.ignore-errors
request-pull: allow ls-remote to notice remote.$nickname.uploadpack
Update the documentation of the raw diff output format
git-rerere.txt: Clarify ambiguity of the config variable
t9143: do not fail if Compress::Zlib is missing
Trivial path quoting fixes in git-instaweb
GIT 1.6.4-rc3
Documentation/config.txt: a variable can be defined on the section header line
git svn: make minimize URL more reliable over http(s)
Disable asciidoc 8.4.1+ semantics for `{plus}` and friends
...
---

diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index 7a8037f586..06b0c57b95 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ endif
 #
 
 ifdef ASCIIDOC8
-ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a asciidoc7compatible
+ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a asciidoc7compatible -a no-inline-literal
 endif
 ifdef DOCBOOK_XSL_172
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-asciidoc-no-roff
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cad461bc76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+GIT v1.6.3.4 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.6.3.3
+--------------------
+
+ * "git add --no-ignore-errors" did not override configured
+   add.ignore-errors configuration.
+
+ * "git apply --whitespace=fix" did not fix trailing whitespace on an
+   incomplete line.
+
+ * "git branch" opened too many commit objects unnecessarily.
+
+ * "git checkout -f $commit" with a path that is a file (or a symlink) in
+   the work tree to a commit that has a directory at the path issued an
+   unnecessary error message.
+
+ * "git diff -c/--cc" was very inefficient in coalescing the removed lines
+   shared between parents.
+
+ * "git diff -c/--cc" showed removed lines at the beginning of a file
+   incorrectly.
+
+ * "git remote show nickname" did not honor configured
+   remote.nickname.uploadpack when inspecting the branches at the remote.
+
+ * "git request-pull" when talking to the terminal for a preview
+   showed some of the output in the pager.
+
+ * "git request-pull start nickname [end]" did not honor configured
+   remote.nickname.uploadpack when it ran git-ls-remote against the remote
+   repository to learn the current tip of branches.
+
+Includes other documentation updates and minor fixes.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.txt
index af68297af5..7a904419f7 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.4.txt
@@ -22,13 +22,6 @@ branch pointed at by its HEAD, gets a large warning.  You can choose what
 should happen upon such a push by setting the configuration variable
 receive.denyDeleteCurrent in the receiving repository.
 
-When the user does not tell "git push" what to push, it has always
-pushed matching refs.  For some people it is unexpected, and a new
-configuration variable push.default has been introduced to allow
-changing a different default behaviour.  To advertise the new feature,
-a big warning is issued if this is not configured and a git push without
-arguments is attempted.
-
 
 Updates since v1.6.3
 --------------------
@@ -38,26 +31,67 @@ Updates since v1.6.3
  * gitweb Perl style clean-up.
 
  * git-svn updates, including a new --authors-prog option to map author
-   names by invoking an external program.
+   names by invoking an external program, 'git svn reset' to unwind
+   'git svn fetch', support for more than one branches, documenting
+   of the useful --minimize-url feature, new "git svn gc" command, etc.
 
 (portability)
 
  * We feed iconv with "UTF-8" instead of "utf8"; the former is
-   understood more widely.
+   understood more widely.  Similarly updated test scripts to use
+   encoding names more widely understood (e.g. use "ISO8859-1" instead
+   of "ISO-8859-1").
+
+ * Various portability fixes/workarounds for different vintages of
+   SunOS, IRIX, and Windows.
+
+ * Git-over-ssh transport on Windows supports PuTTY plink and TortoisePlink.
 
 (performance)
 
+ * Many repeated use of lstat() are optimized out in "checkout" codepath.
+
+ * git-status (and underlying git-diff-index --cached) are optimized
+   to take advantage of cache-tree information in the index.
+
 (usability, bells and whistles)
 
  * "git add --edit" lets users edit the whole patch text to fine-tune what
    is added to the index.
 
- * "git log --graph" draws graphs more compactly by using horizonal lines
+ * "git am" accepts StGIT series file as its input.
+
+ * "git bisect skip" skips to a more randomly chosen place in the hope
+   to avoid testing a commit that is too close to a commit that is
+   already known to be untestable.
+
+ * "git cvsexportcommit" learned -k option to stop CVS keywords expansion
+
+ * "git fast-export" learned to handle history simplification more
+   gracefully.
+
+ * "git fast-export" learned an option --tag-of-filtered-object to handle
+   dangling tags resulting from history simplification more usefully.
+
+ * "git grep" learned -p option to show the location of the match using the
+   same context hunk marker "git diff" uses.
+
+ * https transport can optionally be told that the used client
+   certificate is password protected, in which case it asks the
+   password only once.
+
+ * "git imap-send" is IPv6 aware.
+
+ * "git log --graph" draws graphs more compactly by using horizontal lines
    when able.
 
  * "git log --decorate" shows shorter refnames by stripping well-known
    refs/* prefix.
 
+ * "git push $name" honors remote.$name.pushurl if present before
+   using remote.$name.url.  In other words, the URL used for fetching
+   and pushing can be different.
+
  * "git send-email" understands quoted aliases in .mailrc files (might
    have to be backported to 1.6.3.X).
 
@@ -69,10 +103,17 @@ Updates since v1.6.3
  * "add" and "update" subcommands to "git submodule" learned --reference
    option to use local clone with references.
 
+ * "git submodule update" learned --rebase option to update checked
+   out submodules by rebasing the local changes.
+
+ * "gitweb" can optionally use gravatar to adorn author/committer names.
+
 (developers)
 
  * A major part of the "git bisect" wrapper has moved to C.
 
+ * Formatting with the new version of AsciiDoc 8.4.1 is now supported.
+
 Fixes since v1.6.3
 ------------------
 
@@ -82,12 +123,25 @@ release, unless otherwise noted.
 Here are fixes that this release has, but have not been backported to
 v1.6.3.X series.
 
+ * "git diff-tree -r -t" used to omit new or removed directories from
+   the output.  df533f3 (diff-tree -r -t: include added/removed
+   directories in the output, 2009-06-13) may need to be cherry-picked
+   to backport this fix.
+
  * The way Git.pm sets up a Repository object was not friendly to callers
    that chdir around.  It now internally records the repository location
    as an absolute path when autodetected.
 
----
-exec >/var/tmp/1
-echo O=$(git describe master)
-O=v1.6.3.1-168-g23807fa
-git shortlog --no-merges $O..master ^maint
+ * Removing a section with "git config --remove-section", when its
+   section header has a variable definition on the same line, lost
+   that variable definition.
+
+ * "git rebase -p --onto" used to always leave side branches of a merge
+   intact, even when both branches are subject to rewriting.
+
+ * "git repack" used to faithfully follow grafts and considered true
+   parents recorded in the commit object unreachable from the commit.
+   After such a repacking, you cannot remove grafts without corrupting
+   the repository.
+
+ * "git send-email" did not detect erroneous loops in alias expansion.
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index cb6832b4e8..c6f09f801a 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ There is also a case insensitive alternative `[section.subsection]` syntax.
 In this syntax, subsection names follow the same restrictions as for section
 names.
 
-All the other lines are recognized as setting variables, in the form
+All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
+header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
 'name = value'.  If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
 is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true".
 The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
@@ -1387,6 +1388,50 @@ rerere.enabled::
 	default enabled if you create `rr-cache` directory under
 	`$GIT_DIR`, but can be disabled by setting this option to false.
 
+sendemail.identity::
+	A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
+	'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
+	values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
+	the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
+
+sendemail.smtpencryption::
+	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.  Note that this
+	setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
+
+sendemail.smtpssl::
+	Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.
+
+sendemail.<identity>.*::
+	Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
+	found below, taking precedence over those when the this
+	identity is selected, through command-line or
+	'sendemail.identity'.
+
+sendemail.aliasesfile::
+sendemail.aliasfiletype::
+sendemail.bcc::
+sendemail.cc::
+sendemail.cccmd::
+sendemail.chainreplyto::
+sendemail.confirm::
+sendemail.envelopesender::
+sendemail.from::
+sendemail.multiedit::
+sendemail.signedoffbycc::
+sendemail.smtppass::
+sendemail.suppresscc::
+sendemail.suppressfrom::
+sendemail.to::
+sendemail.smtpserver::
+sendemail.smtpserverport::
+sendemail.smtpuser::
+sendemail.thread::
+sendemail.validate::
+	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
+
+sendemail.signedoffcc::
+	Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
+
 showbranch.default::
 	The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
 	See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-format.txt b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
index 1eeb1c7683..b71712473e 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-The output format from "git-diff-index", "git-diff-tree",
+Raw output format
+-----------------
+
+The raw output format from "git-diff-index", "git-diff-tree",
 "git-diff-files" and "git diff --raw" are very similar.
 
 These commands all compare two sets of things; what is
@@ -16,6 +19,9 @@ git-diff-tree [-r] <tree-ish-1> <tree-ish-2> [<pattern>...]::
 git-diff-files [<pattern>...]::
         compares the index and the files on the filesystem.
 
+The "git-diff-tree" command begins its ouput by printing the hash of
+what is being compared. After that, all the commands print one output
+line per changed file.
 
 An output line is formatted this way:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt
index c526141564..4ef03578eb 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ omit diff output for unmerged entries and just show "Unmerged".
 -q::
 	Remain silent even on nonexistent files
 
-Output format
--------------
+
 include::diff-format.txt[]
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
index 26920d4f63..8b9ed29299 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
 	'git-diff-index' say that all non-checked-out files are up
 	to date.
 
-Output format
--------------
 include::diff-format.txt[]
 
 Operating Modes
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
index 23b7abd3c6..f2cef1260b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
@@ -159,8 +159,7 @@ HEAD commits it finds, which is even more interesting.
 
 in case you care).
 
-Output format
--------------
+
 include::diff-format.txt[]
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
index a2f192fb75..0ac711230e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
@@ -84,8 +84,7 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
 	the diff to the named paths (you can give directory
 	names and get diff for all files under them).
 
-Output format
--------------
+
 include::diff-format.txt[]
 
 EXAMPLES
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
index 0c9eb567cb..af2328d401 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-export.txt
@@ -36,6 +36,17 @@ when encountering a signed tag.  With 'strip', the tags will be made
 unsigned, with 'verbatim', they will be silently exported
 and with 'warn', they will be exported, but you will see a warning.
 
+--tag-of-filtered-object=(abort|drop|rewrite)::
+	Specify how to handle tags whose tagged objectis filtered out.
+	Since revisions and files to export can be limited by path,
+	tagged objects may be filtered completely.
++
+When asking to 'abort' (which is the default), this program will die
+when encountering such a tag.  With 'drop' it will omit such tags from
+the output.  With 'rewrite', if the tagged object is a commit, it will
+rewrite the tag to tag an ancestor commit (via parent rewriting; see
+linkgit:git-rev-list[1])
+
 -M::
 -C::
 	Perform move and/or copy detection, as described in the
@@ -71,6 +82,12 @@ marks the same across runs.
 	allow that.  So fake a tagger to be able to fast-import the
 	output.
 
+[git-rev-list-args...]::
+       A list of arguments, acceptable to 'git-rev-parse' and
+       'git-rev-list', that specifies the specific objects and references
+       to export.  For example, `master\~10..master` causes the
+       current master reference to be exported along with all objects
+       added since its 10th ancestor commit.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index 6f1fc80119..687e667598 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git format-patch' [-k] [(-o|--output-directory) <dir> | --stdout]
-		   [--thread[=<style>]]
+		   [--no-thread | --thread[=<style>]]
 		   [(--attach|--inline)[=<boundary>] | --no-attach]
 		   [-s | --signoff]
 		   [-n | --numbered | -N | --no-numbered]
@@ -124,17 +124,25 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
 	second part, with "Content-Disposition: inline".
 
 --thread[=<style>]::
-	Add In-Reply-To and References headers to make the second and
-	subsequent mails appear as replies to the first.  Also generates
-	the Message-Id header to reference.
+--no-thread::
+	Controls addition of In-Reply-To and References headers to
+	make the second and subsequent mails appear as replies to the
+	first.  Also controls generation of the Message-Id header to
+	reference.
 +
 The optional <style> argument can be either `shallow` or `deep`.
 'shallow' threading makes every mail a reply to the head of the
 series, where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
 `\--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.  'deep'
-threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.  If not
-specified, defaults to the 'format.thread' configuration, or `shallow`
-if that is not set.
+threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
++
+The default is --no-thread, unless the 'format.thread' configuration
+is set.  If --thread is specified without a style, it defaults to the
+style specified by 'format.thread' if any, or else `shallow`.
++
+Beware that the default for 'git send-email' is to thread emails
+itself.  If you want 'git format-patch' to take care of hreading, you
+will want to ensure that threading is disabled for 'git send-email'.
 
 --in-reply-to=Message-Id::
 	Make the first mail (or all the mails with --no-thread) appear as a
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index 7d4c1a7556..2e4992970e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git pack-objects' [-q] [--no-reuse-delta] [--delta-base-offset] [--non-empty]
 	[--local] [--incremental] [--window=N] [--depth=N] [--all-progress]
-	[--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--stdout | base-name] < object-list
+	[--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--stdout | base-name]
+	[--keep-true-parents] < object-list
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -197,6 +198,10 @@ base-name::
 	to force the version for the generated pack index, and to force
 	64-bit index entries on objects located above the given offset.
 
+--keep-true-parents::
+	With this option, parents that are hidden by grafts are packed
+	nevertheless.
+
 
 Author
 ------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
index a53c3cd35b..7dd515b8cc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ on the initial manual merge, and applying previously recorded
 hand resolutions to their corresponding automerge results.
 
 [NOTE]
-You need to set the configuration variable rerere.enabled to
+You need to set the configuration variable rerere.enabled in order to
 enable this command.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
index 1c9cc28895..a765cfa4d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	     [ \--max-age=timestamp ]
 	     [ \--min-age=timestamp ]
 	     [ \--sparse ]
+	     [ \--merges ]
 	     [ \--no-merges ]
 	     [ \--first-parent ]
 	     [ \--remove-empty ]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index fbde2d3be5..d6b192b7b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -212,11 +212,22 @@ specified, as well as 'body' if --no-signed-off-cc is specified.
 	value; if that is unspecified, default to --no-suppress-from.
 
 --[no-]thread::
-	If this is set, the In-Reply-To header will be set on each email sent.
-	If disabled with "--no-thread", no emails will have the In-Reply-To
-	header set, unless specified with --in-reply-to.
-	Default is the value of the 'sendemail.thread' configuration
-	value; if that is unspecified, default to --thread.
+	If this is set, the In-Reply-To and References headers will be
+	added to each email sent.  Whether each mail refers to the
+	previous email (`deep` threading per 'git format-patch'
+	wording) or to the first email (`shallow` threading) is
+	governed by "--[no-]chain-reply-to".
++
+If disabled with "--no-thread", those headers will not be added
+(unless specified with --in-reply-to).  Default is the value of the
+'sendemail.thread' configuration value; if that is unspecified,
+default to --thread.
++
+It is up to the user to ensure that no In-Reply-To header already
+exists when 'git send-email' is asked to add it (especially note that
+'git format-patch' can be configured to do the threading itself).
+Failure to do so may not produce the expected result in the
+recipient's MUA.
 
 
 Administering
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index 683ba1a1eb..7dd73ae14e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [--rebase]
-	      [--reference <repository>] [--] [<path>...]
-'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
+	      [--reference <repository>] [--merge] [--] [<path>...]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [--cached] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] foreach <command>
 'git submodule' [--quiet] sync [--] [<path>...]
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index 10af599b44..22a0389f1e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -80,6 +80,17 @@ COMMANDS
 	When passed to 'init' or 'clone' this regular expression will
 	be preserved as a config key.  See 'fetch' for a description
 	of '--ignore-paths'.
+--no-minimize-url;;
+	When tracking multiple directories (using --stdlayout,
+	--branches, or --tags options), git svn will attempt to connect
+	to the root (or highest allowed level) of the Subversion
+	repository.  This default allows better tracking of history if
+	entire projects are moved within a repository, but may cause
+	issues on repositories where read access restrictions are in
+	place.  Passing '--no-minimize-url' will allow git svn to
+	accept URLs as-is without attempting to connect to a higher
+	level directory.  This option is off by default when only
+	one URL/branch is tracked (it would do little good).
 
 'fetch'::
 	Fetch unfetched revisions from the Subversion remote we are
@@ -338,6 +349,10 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git log'
 	Shows the Subversion externals.  Use -r/--revision to specify a
 	specific revision.
 
+'gc'::
+	Compress $GIT_DIR/svn/<refname>/unhandled.log files in .git/svn
+	and remove $GIT_DIR/svn/<refname>index files in .git/svn.
+
 'reset'::
 	Undoes the effects of 'fetch' back to the specified revision.
 	This allows you to re-'fetch' an SVN revision.  Normally the
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 6fa0310e05..5fd5953e29 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -43,9 +43,15 @@ unreleased) version of git, that is available from 'master'
 branch of the `git.git` repository.
 Documentation for older releases are available here:
 
-* link:v1.6.3.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.3.3]
+* link:v1.6.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.4]
 
 * release notes for
+  link:RelNotes-1.6.4.txt[1.6.4].
+
+* link:v1.6.3.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.3.4]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes-1.6.3.4.txt[1.6.3.4],
   link:RelNotes-1.6.3.3.txt[1.6.3.3],
   link:RelNotes-1.6.3.2.txt[1.6.3.2],
   link:RelNotes-1.6.3.1.txt[1.6.3.1],
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index 11eec941df..bf66116d61 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -201,6 +201,10 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 	Stop when a given path disappears from the tree.
 
+--merges::
+
+	Print only merge commits.
+
 --no-merges::
 
 	Do not print commits with more than one parent.
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 39cde784c9..d8ae315140 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v1.6.3.GIT
+DEF_VER=v1.6.4
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 311ce7d745..daf4296706 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ all::
 #
 # Define NO_LIBGEN_H if you don't have libgen.h.
 #
+# Define NEEDS_LIBGEN if your libgen needs -lgen when linking
+#
 # Define NO_SYS_SELECT_H if you don't have sys/select.h.
 #
 # Define NO_SYMLINK_HEAD if you never want .git/HEAD to be a symbolic link.
@@ -726,6 +728,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),SunOS)
 	NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
 	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
 	NO_REGEX = YesPlease
+	NO_EXTERNAL_GREP = YesPlease
 	ifeq ($(uname_R),5.7)
 		NEEDS_RESOLV = YesPlease
 		NO_IPV6 = YesPlease
@@ -828,18 +831,31 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),GNU)
 	NO_STRLCPY=YesPlease
 	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
 endif
+ifeq ($(uname_S),IRIX)
+	NO_SETENV = YesPlease
+	NO_UNSETENV = YesPlease
+	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
+	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
+	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
+	NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
+	NO_MMAP = YesPlease
+	NO_EXTERNAL_GREP = UnfortunatelyYes
+	SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS = YesPlease
+	SHELL_PATH = /usr/gnu/bin/bash
+	NEEDS_LIBGEN = YesPlease
+endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),IRIX64)
-	NO_IPV6=YesPlease
 	NO_SETENV=YesPlease
+	NO_UNSETENV = YesPlease
 	NO_STRCASESTR=YesPlease
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
 	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
-	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
-	NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE=YesPlease
+	NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
+	NO_MMAP = YesPlease
+	NO_EXTERNAL_GREP = UnfortunatelyYes
+	SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS = YesPlease
 	SHELL_PATH=/usr/gnu/bin/bash
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DPATH_MAX=1024
-	# for now, build 32-bit version
-	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -L/usr/lib32
+	NEEDS_LIBGEN = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),HP-UX)
 	NO_IPV6=YesPlease
@@ -1019,6 +1035,9 @@ ifdef NEEDS_LIBICONV
 	endif
 	EXTLIBS += $(ICONV_LINK) -liconv
 endif
+ifdef NEEDS_LIBGEN
+	EXTLIBS += -lgen
+endif
 ifdef NEEDS_SOCKET
 	EXTLIBS += -lsocket
 endif
@@ -1641,10 +1660,11 @@ ifneq (,$X)
 endif
 	bindir=$$(cd '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)' && pwd) && \
 	execdir=$$(cd '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)' && pwd) && \
-	{ $(RM) "$$execdir/git$X" && \
+	{ test "$$bindir/" = "$$execdir/" || \
+		{ $(RM) "$$execdir/git$X" && \
 		test -z "$(NO_CROSS_DIRECTORY_HARDLINKS)" && \
 		ln "$$bindir/git$X" "$$execdir/git$X" 2>/dev/null || \
-		cp "$$bindir/git$X" "$$execdir/git$X"; } && \
+		cp "$$bindir/git$X" "$$execdir/git$X"; } ; } && \
 	{ for p in $(BUILT_INS); do \
 		$(RM) "$$execdir/$$p" && \
 		ln "$$execdir/git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
diff --git a/builtin-add.c b/builtin-add.c
index 78989dad8c..581a2a1748 100644
--- a/builtin-add.c
+++ b/builtin-add.c
@@ -97,35 +97,6 @@ static void treat_gitlinks(const char **pathspec)
 	}
 }
 
-static void fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char **pathspec,
-		int ignored_too)
-{
-	const char *path, *base;
-	int baselen;
-
-	/* Set up the default git porcelain excludes */
-	memset(dir, 0, sizeof(*dir));
-	if (!ignored_too) {
-		dir->flags |= DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED;
-		setup_standard_excludes(dir);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Calculate common prefix for the pathspec, and
-	 * use that to optimize the directory walk
-	 */
-	baselen = common_prefix(pathspec);
-	path = ".";
-	base = "";
-	if (baselen)
-		path = base = xmemdupz(*pathspec, baselen);
-
-	/* Read the directory and prune it */
-	read_directory(dir, path, base, baselen, pathspec);
-	if (pathspec)
-		prune_directory(dir, pathspec, baselen);
-}
-
 static void refresh(int verbose, const char **pathspec)
 {
 	char *seen;
@@ -343,9 +314,21 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die("index file corrupt");
 	treat_gitlinks(pathspec);
 
-	if (add_new_files)
+	if (add_new_files) {
+		int baselen;
+
+		/* Set up the default git porcelain excludes */
+		memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
+		if (!ignored_too) {
+			dir.flags |= DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED;
+			setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
+		}
+
 		/* This picks up the paths that are not tracked */
-		fill_directory(&dir, pathspec, ignored_too);
+		baselen = fill_directory(&dir, pathspec);
+		if (pathspec)
+			prune_directory(&dir, pathspec, baselen);
+	}
 
 	if (refresh_only) {
 		refresh(verbose, pathspec);
diff --git a/builtin-branch.c b/builtin-branch.c
index 5687d6042c..1a03d5f356 100644
--- a/builtin-branch.c
+++ b/builtin-branch.c
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ struct ref_item {
 
 struct ref_list {
 	struct rev_info revs;
-	int index, alloc, maxwidth;
+	int index, alloc, maxwidth, verbose, abbrev;
 	struct ref_item *list;
 	struct commit_list *with_commit;
 	int kinds;
@@ -240,21 +240,24 @@ static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags,
 	if (ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind) <= i)
 		return 0;
 
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
-	if (!commit)
-		return error("branch '%s' does not point at a commit", refname);
-
-	/* Filter with with_commit if specified */
-	if (!is_descendant_of(commit, ref_list->with_commit))
-		return 0;
-
 	/* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
 	if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
-		add_pending_object(&ref_list->revs,
-				   (struct object *)commit, refname);
+	commit = NULL;
+	if (ref_list->verbose || ref_list->with_commit || merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+		if (!commit)
+			return error("branch '%s' does not point at a commit", refname);
+
+		/* Filter with with_commit if specified */
+		if (!is_descendant_of(commit, ref_list->with_commit))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
+			add_pending_object(&ref_list->revs,
+					   (struct object *)commit, refname);
+	}
 
 	/* Resize buffer */
 	if (ref_list->index >= ref_list->alloc) {
@@ -415,18 +418,38 @@ static int calc_maxwidth(struct ref_list *refs)
 	return w;
 }
 
+
+static void show_detached(struct ref_list *ref_list)
+{
+	struct commit *head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1);
+
+	if (head_commit && is_descendant_of(head_commit, ref_list->with_commit)) {
+		struct ref_item item;
+		item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
+		item.len = strlen(item.name);
+		item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
+		item.dest = NULL;
+		item.commit = head_commit;
+		if (item.len > ref_list->maxwidth)
+			ref_list->maxwidth = item.len;
+		print_ref_item(&item, ref_list->maxwidth, ref_list->verbose, ref_list->abbrev, 1, "");
+		free(item.name);
+	}
+}
+
 static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, struct commit_list *with_commit)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct ref_list ref_list;
-	struct commit *head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1);
 
 	memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
 	ref_list.kinds = kinds;
+	ref_list.verbose = verbose;
+	ref_list.abbrev = abbrev;
 	ref_list.with_commit = with_commit;
 	if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
 		init_revisions(&ref_list.revs, NULL);
-	for_each_ref(append_ref, &ref_list);
+	for_each_rawref(append_ref, &ref_list);
 	if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
 		struct commit *filter;
 		filter = lookup_commit_reference_gently(merge_filter_ref, 0);
@@ -442,19 +465,8 @@ static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, str
 	qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);
 
 	detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
-	if (detached && head_commit &&
-	    is_descendant_of(head_commit, with_commit)) {
-		struct ref_item item;
-		item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
-		item.len = strlen(item.name);
-		item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
-		item.dest = NULL;
-		item.commit = head_commit;
-		if (item.len > ref_list.maxwidth)
-			ref_list.maxwidth = item.len;
-		print_ref_item(&item, ref_list.maxwidth, verbose, abbrev, 1, "");
-		free(item.name);
-	}
+	if (detached)
+		show_detached(&ref_list);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
 		int current = !detached &&
diff --git a/builtin-clean.c b/builtin-clean.c
index 1c1b6d26e9..2d8c735d48 100644
--- a/builtin-clean.c
+++ b/builtin-clean.c
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int ignored_only = 0, baselen = 0, config_set = 0, errors = 0;
 	struct strbuf directory = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
-	const char *path, *base;
 	static const char **pathspec;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *qname;
@@ -78,16 +77,7 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 	read_cache();
 
-	/*
-	 * Calculate common prefix for the pathspec, and
-	 * use that to optimize the directory walk
-	 */
-	baselen = common_prefix(pathspec);
-	path = ".";
-	base = "";
-	if (baselen)
-		path = base = xmemdupz(*pathspec, baselen);
-	read_directory(&dir, path, base, baselen, pathspec);
+	fill_directory(&dir, pathspec);
 
 	if (pathspec)
 		seen = xmalloc(argc > 0 ? argc : 1);
diff --git a/builtin-fast-export.c b/builtin-fast-export.c
index 9a8a6fc6b1..c48c18d0c8 100644
--- a/builtin-fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin-fast-export.c
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ static const char *fast_export_usage[] = {
 };
 
 static int progress;
-static enum { VERBATIM, WARN, STRIP, ABORT } signed_tag_mode = ABORT;
+static enum { ABORT, VERBATIM, WARN, STRIP } signed_tag_mode = ABORT;
+static enum { ERROR, DROP, REWRITE } tag_of_filtered_mode = ABORT;
 static int fake_missing_tagger;
 
 static int parse_opt_signed_tag_mode(const struct option *opt,
@@ -42,6 +43,20 @@ static int parse_opt_signed_tag_mode(const struct option *opt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int parse_opt_tag_of_filtered_mode(const struct option *opt,
+					  const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	if (unset || !strcmp(arg, "abort"))
+		tag_of_filtered_mode = ABORT;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "drop"))
+		tag_of_filtered_mode = DROP;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "rewrite"))
+		tag_of_filtered_mode = REWRITE;
+	else
+		return error("Unknown tag-of-filtered mode: %s", arg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct decoration idnums;
 static uint32_t last_idnum;
 
@@ -289,6 +304,23 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 	char *buf;
 	const char *tagger, *tagger_end, *message;
 	size_t message_size = 0;
+	struct object *tagged;
+	int tagged_mark;
+	struct commit *p;
+
+	/* Trees have no identifer in fast-export output, thus we have no way
+	 * to output tags of trees, tags of tags of trees, etc.  Simply omit
+	 * such tags.
+	 */
+	tagged = tag->tagged;
+	while (tagged->type == OBJ_TAG) {
+		tagged = ((struct tag *)tagged)->tagged;
+	}
+	if (tagged->type == OBJ_TREE) {
+		warning("Omitting tag %s,\nsince tags of trees (or tags of tags of trees, etc.) are not supported.",
+			sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
+		return;
+	}
 
 	buf = read_sha1_file(tag->object.sha1, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
@@ -333,10 +365,45 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 			}
 	}
 
+	/* handle tag->tagged having been filtered out due to paths specified */
+	tagged = tag->tagged;
+	tagged_mark = get_object_mark(tagged);
+	if (!tagged_mark) {
+		switch(tag_of_filtered_mode) {
+		case ABORT:
+			die ("Tag %s tags unexported object; use "
+			     "--tag-of-filtered-object=<mode> to handle it.",
+			     sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
+		case DROP:
+			/* Ignore this tag altogether */
+			return;
+		case REWRITE:
+			if (tagged->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
+				die ("Tag %s tags unexported %s!",
+				     sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1),
+				     typename(tagged->type));
+			}
+			p = (struct commit *)tagged;
+			for (;;) {
+				if (p->parents && p->parents->next)
+					break;
+				if (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
+					break;
+				if (!(p->object.flags & TREESAME))
+					break;
+				if (!p->parents)
+					die ("Can't find replacement commit for tag %s\n",
+					     sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
+				p = p->parents->item;
+			}
+			tagged_mark = get_object_mark(&p->object);
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/tags/"))
 		name += 10;
 	printf("tag %s\nfrom :%d\n%.*s%sdata %d\n%.*s\n",
-	       name, get_object_mark(tag->tagged),
+	       name, tagged_mark,
 	       (int)(tagger_end - tagger), tagger,
 	       tagger == tagger_end ? "" : "\n",
 	       (int)message_size, (int)message_size, message ? message : "");
@@ -428,21 +495,27 @@ static void export_marks(char *file)
 	uint32_t mark;
 	struct object_decoration *deco = idnums.hash;
 	FILE *f;
+	int e = 0;
 
 	f = fopen(file, "w");
 	if (!f)
-		error("Unable to open marks file %s for writing", file);
+		error("Unable to open marks file %s for writing.", file);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < idnums.size; i++) {
 		if (deco->base && deco->base->type == 1) {
 			mark = ptr_to_mark(deco->decoration);
-			fprintf(f, ":%"PRIu32" %s\n", mark,
-				sha1_to_hex(deco->base->sha1));
+			if (fprintf(f, ":%"PRIu32" %s\n", mark,
+				sha1_to_hex(deco->base->sha1)) < 0) {
+			    e = 1;
+			    break;
+			}
 		}
 		deco++;
 	}
 
-	if (ferror(f) || fclose(f))
+	e |= ferror(f);
+	e |= fclose(f);
+	if (e)
 		error("Unable to write marks file %s.", file);
 }
 
@@ -498,6 +571,9 @@ int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "signed-tags", &signed_tag_mode, "mode",
 			     "select handling of signed tags",
 			     parse_opt_signed_tag_mode),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "tag-of-filtered-object", &tag_of_filtered_mode, "mode",
+			     "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects",
+			     parse_opt_tag_of_filtered_mode),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "export-marks", &export_filename, "FILE",
 			     "Dump marks to this file"),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "import-marks", &import_filename, "FILE",
@@ -514,6 +590,9 @@ int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
 	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
+	revs.topo_order = 1;
+	revs.show_source = 1;
+	revs.rewrite_parents = 1;
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, fast_export_usage, 0);
 	if (argc > 1)
@@ -524,18 +603,13 @@ int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	get_tags_and_duplicates(&revs.pending, &extra_refs);
 
-	revs.topo_order = 1;
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 	revs.diffopt.format_callback = show_filemodify;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs))) {
 		if (has_unshown_parent(commit)) {
-			struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 			add_object_array(&commit->object, NULL, &commits);
-			for (; parent; parent = parent->next)
-				if (!parent->item->util)
-					parent->item->util = commit->util;
 		}
 		else {
 			handle_commit(commit, &revs);
diff --git a/builtin-fetch.c b/builtin-fetch.c
index cd5eb9aff5..817dd6bff0 100644
--- a/builtin-fetch.c
+++ b/builtin-fetch.c
@@ -400,14 +400,14 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 
 /*
  * We would want to bypass the object transfer altogether if
- * everything we are going to fetch already exists and connected
+ * everything we are going to fetch already exists and is connected
  * locally.
  *
- * The refs we are going to fetch are in to_fetch (nr_heads in
- * total).  If running
+ * The refs we are going to fetch are in ref_map.  If running
  *
- *  $ git rev-list --objects to_fetch[0] to_fetch[1] ... --not --all
+ *  $ git rev-list --objects --stdin --not --all
  *
+ * (feeding all the refs in ref_map on its standard input)
  * does not error out, that means everything reachable from the
  * refs we are going to fetch exists and is connected to some of
  * our existing refs.
@@ -416,8 +416,9 @@ static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
 {
 	struct child_process revlist;
 	struct ref *ref;
-	char **argv;
-	int i, err;
+	int err;
+	const char *argv[] = {"rev-list",
+		"--quiet", "--objects", "--stdin", "--not", "--all", NULL};
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are deepening a shallow clone we already have these
@@ -429,34 +430,46 @@ static int quickfetch(struct ref *ref_map)
 	if (depth)
 		return -1;
 
-	for (i = 0, ref = ref_map; ref; ref = ref->next)
-		i++;
-	if (!i)
+	if (!ref_map)
 		return 0;
 
-	argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * (i + 6));
-	i = 0;
-	argv[i++] = xstrdup("rev-list");
-	argv[i++] = xstrdup("--quiet");
-	argv[i++] = xstrdup("--objects");
-	for (ref = ref_map; ref; ref = ref->next)
-		argv[i++] = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1));
-	argv[i++] = xstrdup("--not");
-	argv[i++] = xstrdup("--all");
-	argv[i++] = NULL;
-
 	memset(&revlist, 0, sizeof(revlist));
-	revlist.argv = (const char**)argv;
+	revlist.argv = argv;
 	revlist.git_cmd = 1;
-	revlist.no_stdin = 1;
 	revlist.no_stdout = 1;
 	revlist.no_stderr = 1;
-	err = run_command(&revlist);
+	revlist.in = -1;
+
+	err = start_command(&revlist);
+	if (err) {
+		error("could not run rev-list");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If rev-list --stdin encounters an unknown commit, it terminates,
+	 * which will cause SIGPIPE in the write loop below.
+	 */
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
+	for (ref = ref_map; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		if (write_in_full(revlist.in, sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), 40) < 0 ||
+		    write_in_full(revlist.in, "\n", 1) < 0) {
+			if (errno != EPIPE && errno != EINVAL)
+				error("failed write to rev-list: %s", strerror(errno));
+			err = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (close(revlist.in)) {
+		error("failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
+		err = -1;
+	}
+
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 
-	for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++)
-		free(argv[i]);
-	free(argv);
-	return err;
+	return finish_command(&revlist) || err;
 }
 
 static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
diff --git a/builtin-ls-files.c b/builtin-ls-files.c
index 2312866605..f473220502 100644
--- a/builtin-ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin-ls-files.c
@@ -161,12 +161,7 @@ static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 
 	/* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 	if (show_others || show_killed) {
-		const char *path = ".", *base = "";
-		int baselen = prefix_len;
-
-		if (baselen)
-			path = base = prefix;
-		read_directory(dir, path, base, baselen, pathspec);
+		fill_directory(dir, pathspec);
 		if (show_others)
 			show_other_files(dir);
 		if (show_killed)
diff --git a/builtin-pack-objects.c b/builtin-pack-objects.c
index a27c2f6277..ef4bf6bc14 100644
--- a/builtin-pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin-pack-objects.c
@@ -2255,6 +2255,10 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				die("bad %s", arg);
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--keep-true-parents")) {
+			grafts_replace_parents = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
 		usage(pack_usage);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin-push.c b/builtin-push.c
index 0a0297f981..1d92e22f0a 100644
--- a/builtin-push.c
+++ b/builtin-push.c
@@ -64,36 +64,11 @@ static void setup_push_tracking(void)
 	add_refspec(refspec.buf);
 }
 
-static const char *warn_unconfigured_push_msg[] = {
-	"You did not specify any refspecs to push, and the current remote",
-	"has not configured any push refspecs. The default action in this",
-	"case is to push all matching refspecs, that is, all branches",
-	"that exist both locally and remotely will be updated.  This may",
-	"not necessarily be what you want to happen.",
-	"",
-	"You can specify what action you want to take in this case, and",
-	"avoid seeing this message again, by configuring 'push.default' to:",
-	"  'nothing'  : Do not push anything",
-	"  'matching' : Push all matching branches (default)",
-	"  'tracking' : Push the current branch to whatever it is tracking",
-	"  'current'  : Push the current branch"
-};
-
-static void warn_unconfigured_push(void)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(warn_unconfigured_push_msg); i++)
-		warning("%s", warn_unconfigured_push_msg[i]);
-}
-
 static void setup_default_push_refspecs(void)
 {
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	switch (push_default) {
-	case PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
-		warn_unconfigured_push();
-		/* fallthrough */
-
+	default:
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING:
 		add_refspec(":");
 		break;
diff --git a/builtin-reflog.c b/builtin-reflog.c
index ddfdf5a3cb..95198c5de4 100644
--- a/builtin-reflog.c
+++ b/builtin-reflog.c
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ static int cmd_reflog_delete(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  */
 
 static const char reflog_usage[] =
-"git reflog (expire | ...)";
+"git reflog [ show | expire | delete ]";
 
 int cmd_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
diff --git a/builtin-verify-pack.c b/builtin-verify-pack.c
index ebd6dff940..b5bd28e959 100644
--- a/builtin-verify-pack.c
+++ b/builtin-verify-pack.c
@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@
 
 static void show_pack_info(struct packed_git *p)
 {
-	uint32_t nr_objects, i, chain_histogram[MAX_CHAIN+1];
+	uint32_t nr_objects, i;
+	int cnt;
+	unsigned long chain_histogram[MAX_CHAIN+1], baseobjects;
 
 	nr_objects = p->num_objects;
 	memset(chain_histogram, 0, sizeof(chain_histogram));
+	baseobjects = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 		const unsigned char *sha1;
@@ -30,9 +33,11 @@ static void show_pack_info(struct packed_git *p)
 						 &delta_chain_length,
 						 base_sha1);
 		printf("%s ", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		if (!delta_chain_length)
+		if (!delta_chain_length) {
 			printf("%-6s %lu %lu %"PRIuMAX"\n",
 			       type, size, store_size, (uintmax_t)offset);
+			baseobjects++;
+		}
 		else {
 			printf("%-6s %lu %lu %"PRIuMAX" %u %s\n",
 			       type, size, store_size, (uintmax_t)offset,
@@ -44,15 +49,21 @@ static void show_pack_info(struct packed_git *p)
 		}
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i <= MAX_CHAIN; i++) {
-		if (!chain_histogram[i])
+	if (baseobjects)
+		printf("non delta: %lu object%s\n",
+		       baseobjects, baseobjects > 1 ? "s" : "");
+
+	for (cnt = 1; cnt <= MAX_CHAIN; cnt++) {
+		if (!chain_histogram[cnt])
 			continue;
-		printf("chain length = %"PRIu32": %"PRIu32" object%s\n", i,
-		       chain_histogram[i], chain_histogram[i] > 1 ? "s" : "");
+		printf("chain length = %d: %lu object%s\n", cnt,
+		       chain_histogram[cnt],
+		       chain_histogram[cnt] > 1 ? "s" : "");
 	}
 	if (chain_histogram[0])
-		printf("chain length > %d: %"PRIu32" object%s\n", MAX_CHAIN,
-		       chain_histogram[0], chain_histogram[0] > 1 ? "s" : "");
+		printf("chain length > %d: %lu object%s\n", MAX_CHAIN,
+		       chain_histogram[0],
+		       chain_histogram[0] > 1 ? "s" : "");
 }
 
 static int verify_one_pack(const char *path, int verbose)
diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index 16a65dfac1..d91743775d 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -329,7 +329,8 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 			entlen = pathlen - baselen;
 		}
 		if (mode != S_IFGITLINK && !missing_ok && !has_sha1_file(sha1))
-			return error("invalid object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			return error("invalid object %06o %s for '%.*s'",
+				mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1), entlen+baselen, path);
 
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
 			continue; /* entry being removed */
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 871c9844e8..e6c7f3307d 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -543,7 +543,6 @@ enum rebase_setup_type {
 };
 
 enum push_default_type {
-	PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
 	PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING = 0,
 	PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING,
 	PUSH_DEFAULT_TRACKING,
@@ -561,6 +560,8 @@ enum object_creation_mode {
 
 extern enum object_creation_mode object_creation_mode;
 
+extern int grafts_replace_parents;
+
 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION 0
 extern int repository_format_version;
 extern int check_repository_format(void);
@@ -744,7 +745,17 @@ struct checkout {
 };
 
 extern int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *topath);
+
+struct cache_def {
+	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	int len;
+	int flags;
+	int track_flags;
+	int prefix_len_stat_func;
+};
+
 extern int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
+extern int threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def *, const char *, int);
 extern int has_symlink_or_noent_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
 extern int has_dirs_only_path(const char *name, int len, int prefix_len);
 extern void invalidate_lstat_cache(const char *name, int len);
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index bbf74fc42e..5b63af1eeb 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ struct lline {
 /* Lines surviving in the merge result */
 struct sline {
 	struct lline *lost_head, **lost_tail;
+	struct lline *next_lost;
 	char *bol;
 	int len;
 	/* bit 0 up to (N-1) are on if the parent has this line (i.e.
@@ -121,18 +122,12 @@ static void append_lost(struct sline *sline, int n, const char *line, int len)
 
 	/* Check to see if we can squash things */
 	if (sline->lost_head) {
-		struct lline *last_one = NULL;
-		/* We cannot squash it with earlier one */
-		for (lline = sline->lost_head;
-		     lline;
-		     lline = lline->next)
-			if (lline->parent_map & this_mask)
-				last_one = lline;
-		lline = last_one ? last_one->next : sline->lost_head;
+		lline = sline->next_lost;
 		while (lline) {
 			if (lline->len == len &&
 			    !memcmp(lline->line, line, len)) {
 				lline->parent_map |= this_mask;
+				sline->next_lost = lline->next;
 				return;
 			}
 			lline = lline->next;
@@ -147,6 +142,7 @@ static void append_lost(struct sline *sline, int n, const char *line, int len)
 	lline->line[len] = 0;
 	*sline->lost_tail = lline;
 	sline->lost_tail = &lline->next;
+	sline->next_lost = NULL;
 }
 
 struct combine_diff_state {
@@ -168,25 +164,28 @@ static void consume_line(void *state_, char *line, unsigned long len)
 				      &state->nb, &state->nn))
 			return;
 		state->lno = state->nb;
-		if (!state->nb)
-			/* @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@ to remove the
-			 * first two lines...
-			 */
-			state->nb = 1;
-		if (state->nn == 0)
+		if (state->nn == 0) {
 			/* @@ -X,Y +N,0 @@ removed Y lines
 			 * that would have come *after* line N
 			 * in the result.  Our lost buckets hang
 			 * to the line after the removed lines,
+			 *
+			 * Note that this is correct even when N == 0,
+			 * in which case the hunk removes the first
+			 * line in the file.
 			 */
 			state->lost_bucket = &state->sline[state->nb];
-		else
+			if (!state->nb)
+				state->nb = 1;
+		} else {
 			state->lost_bucket = &state->sline[state->nb-1];
+		}
 		if (!state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno)
 			state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno =
 				xcalloc(state->num_parent,
 					sizeof(unsigned long));
 		state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno[state->n] = state->ob;
+		state->lost_bucket->next_lost = state->lost_bucket->lost_head;
 		return;
 	}
 	if (!state->lost_bucket)
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index a47fb4da27..e2bcbe8149 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -262,7 +262,11 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 		    bufptr[47] != '\n')
 			return error("bad parents in commit %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 		bufptr += 48;
-		if (graft)
+		/*
+		 * The clone is shallow if nr_parent < 0, and we must
+		 * not traverse its real parents even when we unhide them.
+		 */
+		if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || grafts_replace_parents))
 			continue;
 		new_parent = lookup_commit(parent);
 		if (new_parent)
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 1682273c12..e87edeab0c 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ static char *parse_value(void)
 		if (comment)
 			continue;
 		if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
-			space = 1;
+			if (len)
+				space++;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!quote) {
@@ -71,11 +72,8 @@ static char *parse_value(void)
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
-		if (space) {
-			if (len)
-				value[len++] = ' ';
-			space = 0;
-		}
+		for (; space; space--)
+			value[len++] = ' ';
 		if (c == '\\') {
 			c = get_next_char();
 			switch (c) {
@@ -1174,7 +1172,9 @@ int git_config_set_multivar(const char *key, const char *value,
 static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
 {
 	int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
-	for (; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
+	if (buf[i] != '[')
+		return 0;
+	for (i = 1; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
 		if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
 			dot = 1;
 			if (name[j++] != '.')
@@ -1195,7 +1195,17 @@ static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
 		if (buf[i] != name[j++])
 			break;
 	}
-	return (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0);
+	if (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * We match, now just find the right length offset by
+		 * gobbling up any whitespace after it, as well
+		 */
+		i++;
+		for (; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
+			; /* do nothing */
+		return i;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
@@ -1225,11 +1235,13 @@ int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
 		int i;
 		int length;
+		char *output = buf;
 		for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
 			; /* do nothing */
 		if (buf[i] == '[') {
 			/* it's a section */
-			if (section_name_match (&buf[i+1], old_name)) {
+			int offset = section_name_match(&buf[i], old_name);
+			if (offset > 0) {
 				ret++;
 				if (new_name == NULL) {
 					remove = 1;
@@ -1240,14 +1252,29 @@ int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
 					ret = write_error(lock->filename);
 					goto out;
 				}
-				continue;
+				/*
+				 * We wrote out the new section, with
+				 * a newline, now skip the old
+				 * section's length
+				 */
+				output += offset + i;
+				if (strlen(output) > 0) {
+					/*
+					 * More content means there's
+					 * a declaration to put on the
+					 * next line; indent with a
+					 * tab
+					 */
+					output -= 1;
+					output[0] = '\t';
+				}
 			}
 			remove = 0;
 		}
 		if (remove)
 			continue;
-		length = strlen(buf);
-		if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf, length) != length) {
+		length = strlen(output);
+		if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) != length) {
 			ret = write_error(lock->filename);
 			goto out;
 		}
diff --git a/config.mak.in b/config.mak.in
index dd60451318..67b12f73a1 100644
--- a/config.mak.in
+++ b/config.mak.in
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ NO_LIBGEN_H=@NO_LIBGEN_H@
 NEEDS_LIBICONV=@NEEDS_LIBICONV@
 NEEDS_SOCKET=@NEEDS_SOCKET@
 NEEDS_RESOLV=@NEEDS_RESOLV@
+NEEDS_LIBGEN=@NEEDS_LIBGEN@
 NO_SYS_SELECT_H=@NO_SYS_SELECT_H@
 NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT=@NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT@
 NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT=@NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT@
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 1885674e39..3f1922d0bf 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -342,9 +342,8 @@ GIT_STASH_FLAGS($OPENSSLDIR)
 AC_CHECK_LIB([crypto], [SHA1_Init],
 [NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO=],
 [AC_CHECK_LIB([ssl], [SHA1_Init],
- [NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO=YesPlease
-  NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO=],
- [NO_OPENSSL=YesPlease])])
+ [NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO=YesPlease],
+ [NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO= NO_OPENSSL=YesPlease])])
 
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($OPENSSLDIR)
 
@@ -479,12 +478,18 @@ test -n "$NEEDS_SOCKET" && LIBS="$LIBS -lsocket"
 # Define NEEDS_RESOLV if linking with -lnsl and/or -lsocket is not enough.
 # Notably on Solaris hstrerror resides in libresolv and on Solaris 7
 # inet_ntop and inet_pton additionally reside there.
-AC_CHECK_LIB([resolv], [hstrerror],
+AC_CHECK_LIB([c], [hstrerror],
 [NEEDS_RESOLV=],
 [NEEDS_RESOLV=YesPlease])
 AC_SUBST(NEEDS_RESOLV)
 test -n "$NEEDS_RESOLV" && LIBS="$LIBS -lresolv"
 
+AC_CHECK_LIB([c], [basename],
+[NEEDS_LIBGEN=],
+[NEEDS_LIBGEN=YesPlease])
+AC_SUBST(NEEDS_LIBGEN)
+test -n "$NEEDS_LIBGEN" && LIBS="$LIBS -lgen"
+
 ## Checks for header files.
 AC_MSG_NOTICE([CHECKS for header files])
 #
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index 9c488646d0..745b5fb78b 100755
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@
 #       GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE to a nonempty value. If something is stashed,
 #       then a '$' will be shown next to the branch name.
 #
+#       If you would like to see if there're untracked files, then you can
+#       set GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES to a nonempty value. If there're
+#       untracked files, then a '%' will be shown next to the branch name.
+#
 # To submit patches:
 #
 #    *) Read Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -132,6 +136,7 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 		local w
 		local i
 		local s
+		local u
 		local c
 
 		if [ "true" = "$(git rev-parse --is-inside-git-dir 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
@@ -156,12 +161,18 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 			if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE-}" ]; then
 			        git rev-parse --verify refs/stash >/dev/null 2>&1 && s="$"
 			fi
+
+			if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES-}" ]; then
+			   if [ -n "$(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard)" ]; then
+			      u="%"
+			   fi
+			fi
 		fi
 
 		if [ -n "${1-}" ]; then
-			printf "$1" "$c${b##refs/heads/}$w$i$s$r"
+			printf "$1" "$c${b##refs/heads/}$w$i$s$u$r"
 		else
-			printf " (%s)" "$c${b##refs/heads/}$w$i$s$r"
+			printf " (%s)" "$c${b##refs/heads/}$w$i$s$u$r"
 		fi
 	fi
 }
@@ -1114,7 +1125,7 @@ _git_ls_tree ()
 __git_log_common_options="
 	--not --all
 	--branches --tags --remotes
-	--first-parent --no-merges
+	--first-parent --merges --no-merges
 	--max-count=
 	--max-age= --since= --after=
 	--min-age= --until= --before=
diff --git a/contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py b/contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py
index 7b03204ed1..2a6839d81e 100755
--- a/contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py
+++ b/contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 """
 
 import os, os.path, sys
-import tempfile, popen2, pickle, getopt
+import tempfile, pickle, getopt
 import re
 
 # Maps hg version -> git version
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 74b3bbf6fd..e05b850acf 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@ struct path_simplify {
 	const char *path;
 };
 
-static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
-	const char *path, const char *base, int baselen,
+static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, int len,
 	int check_only, const struct path_simplify *simplify);
-static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path);
+static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len);
 
-int common_prefix(const char **pathspec)
+static int common_prefix(const char **pathspec)
 {
 	const char *path, *slash, *next;
 	int prefix;
@@ -52,6 +51,26 @@ int common_prefix(const char **pathspec)
 	return prefix;
 }
 
+int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char **pathspec)
+{
+	const char *path;
+	int len;
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate common prefix for the pathspec, and
+	 * use that to optimize the directory walk
+	 */
+	len = common_prefix(pathspec);
+	path = "";
+
+	if (len)
+		path = xmemdupz(*pathspec, len);
+
+	/* Read the directory and prune it */
+	read_directory(dir, path, len, pathspec);
+	return len;
+}
+
 /*
  * Does 'match' match the given name?
  * A match is found if
@@ -307,7 +326,7 @@ static int excluded_1(const char *pathname,
 
 			if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
 				if (*dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
-					*dtype = get_dtype(NULL, pathname);
+					*dtype = get_dtype(NULL, pathname, pathlen);
 				if (*dtype != DT_DIR)
 					continue;
 			}
@@ -505,7 +524,7 @@ static enum directory_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	/* This is the "show_other_directories" case */
 	if (!(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
 		return show_directory;
-	if (!read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, dirname, len, 1, simplify))
+	if (!read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify))
 		return ignore_directory;
 	return show_directory;
 }
@@ -547,11 +566,52 @@ static int in_pathspec(const char *path, int len, const struct path_simplify *si
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path)
+static int get_index_dtype(const char *path, int len)
+{
+	int pos;
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+	ce = cache_name_exists(path, len, 0);
+	if (ce) {
+		if (!ce_uptodate(ce))
+			return DT_UNKNOWN;
+		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+			return DT_DIR;
+		/*
+		 * Nobody actually cares about the
+		 * difference between DT_LNK and DT_REG
+		 */
+		return DT_REG;
+	}
+
+	/* Try to look it up as a directory */
+	pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
+	if (pos >= 0)
+		return DT_UNKNOWN;
+	pos = -pos-1;
+	while (pos < active_nr) {
+		ce = active_cache[pos++];
+		if (strncmp(ce->name, path, len))
+			break;
+		if (ce->name[len] > '/')
+			break;
+		if (ce->name[len] < '/')
+			continue;
+		if (!ce_uptodate(ce))
+			break;	/* continue? */
+		return DT_DIR;
+	}
+	return DT_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len)
 {
 	int dtype = de ? DTYPE(de) : DT_UNKNOWN;
 	struct stat st;
 
+	if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
+		return dtype;
+	dtype = get_index_dtype(path, len);
 	if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
 		return dtype;
 	if (lstat(path, &st))
@@ -574,15 +634,15 @@ static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path)
  * Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
  * That likely will not change.
  */
-static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, const char *base, int baselen, int check_only, const struct path_simplify *simplify)
+static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen, int check_only, const struct path_simplify *simplify)
 {
-	DIR *fdir = opendir(*path ? path : ".");
+	DIR *fdir = opendir(*base ? base : ".");
 	int contents = 0;
 
 	if (fdir) {
 		struct dirent *de;
-		char fullname[PATH_MAX + 1];
-		memcpy(fullname, base, baselen);
+		char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
+		memcpy(path, base, baselen);
 
 		while ((de = readdir(fdir)) != NULL) {
 			int len, dtype;
@@ -593,17 +653,18 @@ static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, co
 				continue;
 			len = strlen(de->d_name);
 			/* Ignore overly long pathnames! */
-			if (len + baselen + 8 > sizeof(fullname))
+			if (len + baselen + 8 > sizeof(path))
 				continue;
-			memcpy(fullname + baselen, de->d_name, len+1);
-			if (simplify_away(fullname, baselen + len, simplify))
+			memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, len+1);
+			len = baselen + len;
+			if (simplify_away(path, len, simplify))
 				continue;
 
 			dtype = DTYPE(de);
-			exclude = excluded(dir, fullname, &dtype);
+			exclude = excluded(dir, path, &dtype);
 			if (exclude && (dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED)
-			    && in_pathspec(fullname, baselen + len, simplify))
-				dir_add_ignored(dir, fullname, baselen + len);
+			    && in_pathspec(path, len, simplify))
+				dir_add_ignored(dir, path,len);
 
 			/*
 			 * Excluded? If we don't explicitly want to show
@@ -613,7 +674,7 @@ static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, co
 				continue;
 
 			if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
-				dtype = get_dtype(de, fullname);
+				dtype = get_dtype(de, path, len);
 
 			/*
 			 * Do we want to see just the ignored files?
@@ -630,9 +691,9 @@ static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, co
 			default:
 				continue;
 			case DT_DIR:
-				memcpy(fullname + baselen + len, "/", 2);
+				memcpy(path + len, "/", 2);
 				len++;
-				switch (treat_directory(dir, fullname, baselen + len, simplify)) {
+				switch (treat_directory(dir, path, len, simplify)) {
 				case show_directory:
 					if (exclude != !!(dir->flags
 							& DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
@@ -640,7 +701,7 @@ static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, co
 					break;
 				case recurse_into_directory:
 					contents += read_directory_recursive(dir,
-						fullname, fullname, baselen + len, 0, simplify);
+						path, len, 0, simplify);
 					continue;
 				case ignore_directory:
 					continue;
@@ -654,7 +715,7 @@ static int read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, co
 			if (check_only)
 				goto exit_early;
 			else
-				dir_add_name(dir, fullname, baselen + len);
+				dir_add_name(dir, path, len);
 		}
 exit_early:
 		closedir(fdir);
@@ -717,15 +778,15 @@ static void free_simplify(struct path_simplify *simplify)
 	free(simplify);
 }
 
-int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, const char *base, int baselen, const char **pathspec)
+int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path, int len, const char **pathspec)
 {
 	struct path_simplify *simplify;
 
-	if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, strlen(path)))
+	if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len))
 		return dir->nr;
 
 	simplify = create_simplify(pathspec);
-	read_directory_recursive(dir, path, base, baselen, 0, simplify);
+	read_directory_recursive(dir, path, len, 0, simplify);
 	free_simplify(simplify);
 	qsort(dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
 	qsort(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, sizeof(struct dir_entry *), cmp_name);
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index 541286ad1d..a6314464f9 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -61,14 +61,13 @@ struct dir_struct {
 	char basebuf[PATH_MAX];
 };
 
-extern int common_prefix(const char **pathspec);
-
 #define MATCHED_RECURSIVELY 1
 #define MATCHED_FNMATCH 2
 #define MATCHED_EXACTLY 3
 extern int match_pathspec(const char **pathspec, const char *name, int namelen, int prefix, char *seen);
 
-extern int read_directory(struct dir_struct *, const char *path, const char *base, int baselen, const char **pathspec);
+extern int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char **pathspec);
+extern int read_directory(struct dir_struct *, const char *path, int len, const char **pathspec);
 
 extern int excluded(struct dir_struct *, const char *, int *);
 extern void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *, const char *fname);
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index 801a005ef1..8f5eaa7dd8 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -42,11 +42,12 @@ enum safe_crlf safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
 unsigned whitespace_rule_cfg = WS_DEFAULT_RULE;
 enum branch_track git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_REMOTE;
 enum rebase_setup_type autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
-enum push_default_type push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED;
+enum push_default_type push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING;
 #ifndef OBJECT_CREATION_MODE
 #define OBJECT_CREATION_MODE OBJECT_CREATION_USES_HARDLINKS
 #endif
 enum object_creation_mode object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_MODE;
+int grafts_replace_parents = 1;
 
 /* Parallel index stat data preload? */
 int core_preload_index = 0;
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 9609eaa77f..9f941e42b1 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
+#define bitsizeof(x)  (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
 
 #ifdef __GNUC__
 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
@@ -33,9 +34,11 @@
 #define TYPEOF(x)
 #endif
 
-#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (sizeof(x) * 8 - (bits))))
+#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i)  ((i) & ((i) - 1))  /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
 
+#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
+
 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
 #define decimal_length(x)	((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
 
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@
 # else
 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
 # endif
-#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__)  && !defined(__USLC__) && !defined(_M_UNIX)
+#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__)  && !defined(__USLC__) && !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(sgi)
 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
 #ifndef __sun__
 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@
 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
+#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
 
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/git-instaweb.sh b/git-instaweb.sh
index 5f4419b69b..32f6496b0d 100755
--- a/git-instaweb.sh
+++ b/git-instaweb.sh
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ apache2_conf () {
 	mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR/gitweb/logs"
 	bind=
 	test x"$local" = xtrue && bind='127.0.0.1:'
-	echo 'text/css css' > $fqgitdir/mime.types
+	echo 'text/css css' > "$fqgitdir/mime.types"
 	cat > "$conf" <<EOF
 ServerName "git-instaweb"
 ServerRoot "$fqgitdir/gitweb"
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ EOF
 		fi
 	done
 	cat >> "$conf" <<EOF
-TypesConfig $fqgitdir/mime.types
+TypesConfig "$fqgitdir/mime.types"
 DirectoryIndex gitweb.cgi
 EOF
 
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index f96d887d23..23ded48322 100755
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 					preserve=t
 					for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
 					do
-						if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p -a \( $p != $UPSTREAM -o $sha1 = $first_after_upstream \)
+						if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p -a \( $p != $ONTO -o $sha1 = $first_after_upstream \)
 						then
 							preserve=f
 						fi
diff --git a/git-repack.sh b/git-repack.sh
index 1bf239499c..1eb3bca352 100755
--- a/git-repack.sh
+++ b/git-repack.sh
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ case ",$all_into_one," in
 esac
 
 args="$args $local ${GIT_QUIET:+-q} $no_reuse$extra"
-names=$(git pack-objects --honor-pack-keep --non-empty --all --reflog $args </dev/null "$PACKTMP") ||
+names=$(git pack-objects --keep-true-parents --honor-pack-keep --non-empty --all --reflog $args </dev/null "$PACKTMP") ||
 	exit 1
 if [ -z "$names" ]; then
 	say Nothing new to pack.
diff --git a/git-request-pull.sh b/git-request-pull.sh
index 5917773240..fd95beadab 100755
--- a/git-request-pull.sh
+++ b/git-request-pull.sh
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ headrev=`git rev-parse --verify "$head"^0` || exit
 merge_base=`git merge-base $baserev $headrev` ||
 die "fatal: No commits in common between $base and $head"
 
-url=$(get_remote_url "$url")
 branch=$(git ls-remote "$url" \
 	| sed -n -e "/^$headrev	refs.heads./{
 		s/^.*	refs.heads.//
 		p
 		q
 	}")
+url=$(get_remote_url "$url")
 if [ -z "$branch" ]; then
 	echo "warn: No branch of $url is at:" >&2
 	git log --max-count=1 --pretty='tformat:warn:   %h: %s' $headrev >&2
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 8ce6f1fe57..0700d80afc 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -450,7 +450,6 @@ ($)
 	try {
 		$repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
 		if (defined($format_patch)) {
-			print "foo\n";
 			return $format_patch;
 		}
 		die(<<EOF);
@@ -654,13 +653,17 @@ sub ask {
 }
 
 sub expand_aliases {
-	my @cur = @_;
-	my @last;
-	do {
-		@last = @cur;
-		@cur = map { $aliases{$_} ? @{$aliases{$_}} : $_ } @last;
-	} while (join(',',@cur) ne join(',',@last));
-	return @cur;
+	return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
+}
+
+my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
+sub expand_one_alias {
+	my $alias = shift;
+	if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
+		die "fatal: alias '$alias' expands to itself\n";
+	}
+	local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
+	return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
 }
 
 @to = expand_aliases(@to);
diff --git a/git-stash.sh b/git-stash.sh
index 531c7c31ac..03e589f764 100755
--- a/git-stash.sh
+++ b/git-stash.sh
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ apply_stash () {
 		git diff-tree --binary $s^2^..$s^2 | git apply --cached
 		test $? -ne 0 &&
 			die 'Conflicts in index. Try without --index.'
-		unstashed_index_tree=$(git-write-tree) ||
+		unstashed_index_tree=$(git write-tree) ||
 			die 'Could not save index tree'
 		git reset
 	fi
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ apply_stash () {
 	then
 		export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0
 	fi
-	if git-merge-recursive $b_tree -- $c_tree $w_tree
+	if git merge-recursive $b_tree -- $c_tree $w_tree
 	then
 		# No conflict
 		if test -n "$unstashed_index_tree"
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ apply_to_branch () {
 	fi
 	stash=$2
 
-	git-checkout -b $branch $stash^ &&
+	git checkout -b $branch $stash^ &&
 	apply_stash --index $stash &&
 	drop_stash $stash
 }
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index d1af1a3d2f..d075810724 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 $Git::SVN::default_repo_id = 'svn';
 $Git::SVN::default_ref_id = $ENV{GIT_SVN_ID} || 'git-svn';
 $Git::SVN::Ra::_log_window_size = 100;
+$Git::SVN::_minimize_url = 'unset';
 
 $Git::SVN::Log::TZ = $ENV{TZ};
 $ENV{TZ} = 'UTC';
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 if ($SVN::Core::VERSION lt '1.1.0') {
 	fatal "Need SVN::Core 1.1.0 or better (got $SVN::Core::VERSION)";
 }
+my $can_compress = eval { require Compress::Zlib; 1};
 push @Git::SVN::Ra::ISA, 'SVN::Ra';
 push @SVN::Git::Editor::ISA, 'SVN::Delta::Editor';
 push @SVN::Git::Fetcher::ISA, 'SVN::Delta::Editor';
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
 use File::Basename qw/dirname basename/;
 use File::Path qw/mkpath/;
 use File::Spec;
+use File::Find;
 use Getopt::Long qw/:config gnu_getopt no_ignore_case auto_abbrev/;
 use IPC::Open3;
 use Git;
@@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ BEGIN
                   'trunk|T=s' => \$_trunk, 'tags|t=s@' => \@_tags,
                   'branches|b=s@' => \@_branches, 'prefix=s' => \$_prefix,
                   'stdlayout|s' => \$_stdlayout,
-                  'minimize-url|m' => \$Git::SVN::_minimize_url,
+                  'minimize-url|m!' => \$Git::SVN::_minimize_url,
 		  'no-metadata' => sub { $icv{noMetadata} = 1 },
 		  'use-svm-props' => sub { $icv{useSvmProps} = 1 },
 		  'use-svnsync-props' => sub { $icv{useSvnsyncProps} = 1 },
@@ -217,6 +220,10 @@ BEGIN
 		     "Undo fetches back to the specified SVN revision",
 		     { 'revision|r=s' => \$_revision,
 		       'parent|p' => \$_fetch_parent } ],
+	'gc' => [ \&cmd_gc,
+		  "Compress unhandled.log files in .git/svn and remove " .
+		  "index files in .git/svn",
+		{} ],
 );
 
 my $cmd;
@@ -393,6 +400,10 @@ sub cmd_init {
 	init_subdir(@_);
 	do_git_init_db();
 
+	if ($Git::SVN::_minimize_url eq 'unset') {
+		$Git::SVN::_minimize_url = 0;
+	}
+
 	Git::SVN->init($url);
 }
 
@@ -655,9 +666,22 @@ sub cmd_branch {
 			}
 		}
 		unless (defined $glob) {
-			die "Unknown ",
-			    $_tag ? "tag" : "branch",
-			    " destination $_branch_dest\n";
+			my $dest_re = qr/\b\Q$_branch_dest\E\b/;
+			foreach my $g (@{$allglobs}) {
+				$g->{path}->{left} =~ /$dest_re/ or next;
+				if (defined $glob) {
+					die "Ambiguous destination: ",
+					    $_branch_dest, "\nmatches both '",
+					    $glob->{path}->{left}, "' and '",
+					    $g->{path}->{left}, "'\n";
+				}
+				$glob = $g;
+			}
+			unless (defined $glob) {
+				die "Unknown ",
+				    $_tag ? "tag" : "branch",
+				    " destination $_branch_dest\n";
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	my ($lft, $rgt) = @{ $glob->{path} }{qw/left right/};
@@ -876,10 +900,6 @@ sub cmd_multi_init {
 		usage(1);
 	}
 
-	# there are currently some bugs that prevent multi-init/multi-fetch
-	# setups from working well without this.
-	$Git::SVN::_minimize_url = 1;
-
 	$_prefix = '' unless defined $_prefix;
 	if (defined $url) {
 		$url = canonicalize_url($url);
@@ -1111,6 +1131,14 @@ sub cmd_reset {
 	print "r$r = $c ($gs->{ref_id})\n";
 }
 
+sub cmd_gc {
+	if (!$can_compress) {
+		warn "Compress::Zlib could not be found; unhandled.log " .
+		     "files will not be compressed.\n";
+	}
+	find({ wanted => \&gc_directory, no_chdir => 1}, "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn");
+}
+
 ########################### utility functions #########################
 
 sub rebase_cmd {
@@ -1180,7 +1208,7 @@ sub complete_url_ls_init {
 		    "wanted to set to: $gs->{url}\n";
 	}
 	command_oneline('config', $k, $gs->{url}) unless $orig_url;
-	my $remote_path = "$ra->{svn_path}/$repo_path";
+	my $remote_path = "$gs->{path}/$repo_path";
 	$remote_path =~ s#/+#/#g;
 	$remote_path =~ s#^/##g;
 	$remote_path .= "/*" if $remote_path !~ /\*/;
@@ -1363,11 +1391,11 @@ sub read_repo_config {
 sub extract_metadata {
 	my $id = shift or return (undef, undef, undef);
 	my ($url, $rev, $uuid) = ($id =~ /^\s*git-svn-id:\s+(.*)\@(\d+)
-							\s([a-f\d\-]+)$/x);
+							\s([a-f\d\-]+)$/ix);
 	if (!defined $rev || !$uuid || !$url) {
 		# some of the original repositories I made had
 		# identifiers like this:
-		($rev, $uuid) = ($id =~/^\s*git-svn-id:\s(\d+)\@([a-f\d\-]+)/);
+		($rev, $uuid) = ($id =~/^\s*git-svn-id:\s(\d+)\@([a-f\d\-]+)/i);
 	}
 	return ($url, $rev, $uuid);
 }
@@ -1531,6 +1559,25 @@ sub md5sum {
 	return $md5->hexdigest();
 }
 
+sub gc_directory {
+	if ($can_compress && -f $_ && basename($_) eq "unhandled.log") {
+		my $out_filename = $_ . ".gz";
+		open my $in_fh, "<", $_ or die "Unable to open $_: $!\n";
+		binmode $in_fh;
+		my $gz = Compress::Zlib::gzopen($out_filename, "ab") or
+				die "Unable to open $out_filename: $!\n";
+
+		my $res;
+		while ($res = sysread($in_fh, my $str, 1024)) {
+			$gz->gzwrite($str) or
+				die "Unable to write: ".$gz->gzerror()."!\n";
+		}
+		unlink $_ or die "unlink $File::Find::name: $!\n";
+	} elsif (-f $_ && basename($_) eq "index") {
+		unlink $_ or die "unlink $_: $!\n";
+	}
+}
+
 package Git::SVN;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
@@ -1651,6 +1698,7 @@ sub fetch_all {
 	my $ra = Git::SVN::Ra->new($url);
 	my $uuid = $ra->get_uuid;
 	my $head = $ra->get_latest_revnum;
+	$ra->get_log("", $head, 0, 1, 0, 1, sub { $head = $_[1] });
 	my $base = defined $fetch ? $head : 0;
 
 	# read the max revs for wildcard expansion (branches/*, tags/*)
@@ -2014,7 +2062,7 @@ sub _set_svm_vars {
 
 		chomp($src, $uuid);
 
-		$uuid =~ m{^[0-9a-f\-]{30,}$}
+		$uuid =~ m{^[0-9a-f\-]{30,}$}i
 		    or die "doesn't look right - svm:uuid is '$uuid'\n";
 
 		# the '!' is used to mark the repos_root!/relative/path
@@ -2100,7 +2148,7 @@ sub svnsync {
 		   die "doesn't look right - svn:sync-from-url is '$url'\n";
 
 		my $uuid = tmp_config('--get', "$section.svnsync-uuid");
-		($uuid) = ($uuid =~ m{^([0-9a-f\-]{30,})$}) or
+		($uuid) = ($uuid =~ m{^([0-9a-f\-]{30,})$}i) or
 		   die "doesn't look right - svn:sync-from-uuid is '$uuid'\n";
 
 		$svnsync = { url => $url, uuid => $uuid }
@@ -2118,7 +2166,7 @@ sub svnsync {
 	           die "doesn't look right - svn:sync-from-url is '$url'\n";
 
 	my $uuid = $rp->{'svn:sync-from-uuid'} or die $err . "uuid\n";
-	($uuid) = ($uuid =~ m{^([0-9a-f\-]{30,})$}) or
+	($uuid) = ($uuid =~ m{^([0-9a-f\-]{30,})$}i) or
 	           die "doesn't look right - svn:sync-from-uuid is '$uuid'\n";
 
 	my $section = "svn-remote.$self->{repo_id}";
@@ -2134,7 +2182,7 @@ sub ra_uuid {
 	unless ($self->{ra_uuid}) {
 		my $key = "svn-remote.$self->{repo_id}.uuid";
 		my $uuid = eval { tmp_config('--get', $key) };
-		if (!$@ && $uuid && $uuid =~ /^([a-f\d\-]{30,})$/) {
+		if (!$@ && $uuid && $uuid =~ /^([a-f\d\-]{30,})$/i) {
 			$self->{ra_uuid} = $uuid;
 		} else {
 			die "ra_uuid called without URL\n" unless $self->{url};
@@ -2177,16 +2225,6 @@ sub ra {
 	$ra;
 }
 
-sub rel_path {
-	my ($self) = @_;
-	my $repos_root = $self->ra->{repos_root};
-	return $self->{path} if ($self->{url} eq $repos_root);
-	my $url = $self->{url} .
-	          (length $self->{path} ? "/$self->{path}" : $self->{path});
-	$url =~ s!^\Q$repos_root\E(?:/+|$)!!g;
-	$url;
-}
-
 # prop_walk(PATH, REV, SUB)
 # -------------------------
 # Recursively traverse PATH at revision REV and invoke SUB for each
@@ -2512,10 +2550,7 @@ sub match_paths {
 	if (my $path = $paths->{"/$self->{path}"}) {
 		return ($path->{action} eq 'D') ? 0 : 1;
 	}
-	my $repos_root = $self->ra->{repos_root};
-	my $extended_path = $self->{url} . '/' . $self->{path};
-	$extended_path =~ s#^\Q$repos_root\E(/|$)##;
-	$self->{path_regex} ||= qr/^\/\Q$extended_path\E\//;
+	$self->{path_regex} ||= qr/^\/\Q$self->{path}\E\//;
 	if (grep /$self->{path_regex}/, keys %$paths) {
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -2538,15 +2573,14 @@ sub find_parent_branch {
 	unless (defined $paths) {
 		my $err_handler = $SVN::Error::handler;
 		$SVN::Error::handler = \&Git::SVN::Ra::skip_unknown_revs;
-		$self->ra->get_log([$self->{path}], $rev, $rev, 0, 1, 1, sub {
-		                   $paths =
-				      Git::SVN::Ra::dup_changed_paths($_[0]) });
+		$self->ra->get_log([$self->{path}], $rev, $rev, 0, 1, 1,
+				   sub { $paths = $_[0] });
 		$SVN::Error::handler = $err_handler;
 	}
 	return undef unless defined $paths;
 
 	# look for a parent from another branch:
-	my @b_path_components = split m#/#, $self->rel_path;
+	my @b_path_components = split m#/#, $self->{path};
 	my @a_path_components;
 	my $i;
 	while (@b_path_components) {
@@ -2564,11 +2598,11 @@ sub find_parent_branch {
 	my $r = $i->{copyfrom_rev};
 	my $repos_root = $self->ra->{repos_root};
 	my $url = $self->ra->{url};
-	my $new_url = $repos_root . $branch_from;
+	my $new_url = $url . $branch_from;
 	print STDERR  "Found possible branch point: ",
 	              "$new_url => ", $self->full_url, ", $r\n";
 	$branch_from =~ s#^/##;
-	my $gs = $self->other_gs($new_url, $url, $repos_root,
+	my $gs = $self->other_gs($new_url, $url,
 		                 $branch_from, $r, $self->{ref_id});
 	my ($r0, $parent) = $gs->find_rev_before($r, 1);
 	{
@@ -2753,9 +2787,9 @@ sub parse_svn_date {
 }
 
 sub other_gs {
-	my ($self, $new_url, $url, $repos_root,
+	my ($self, $new_url, $url,
 	    $branch_from, $r, $old_ref_id) = @_;
-	my $gs = Git::SVN->find_by_url($new_url, $repos_root, $branch_from);
+	my $gs = Git::SVN->find_by_url($new_url, $url, $branch_from);
 	unless ($gs) {
 		my $ref_id = $old_ref_id;
 		$ref_id =~ s/\@\d+$//;
@@ -2866,7 +2900,7 @@ sub make_log_entry {
 			die "Can't have both 'useSvmProps' and 'rewriteRoot' ",
 			    "options set!\n";
 		}
-		my ($uuid, $r) = $headrev =~ m{^([a-f\d\-]{30,}):(\d+)$};
+		my ($uuid, $r) = $headrev =~ m{^([a-f\d\-]{30,}):(\d+)$}i;
 		# we don't want "SVM: initializing mirror for junk" ...
 		return undef if $r == 0;
 		my $svm = $self->svm;
@@ -3971,7 +4005,7 @@ sub repo_path {
 sub url_path {
 	my ($self, $path) = @_;
 	if ($self->{url} =~ m#^https?://#) {
-		$path =~ s/([^~a-zA-Z0-9_.-])/uc sprintf("%%%02x",ord($1))/eg;
+		$path =~ s!([^~a-zA-Z0-9_./-])!uc sprintf("%%%02x",ord($1))!eg;
 	}
 	$self->{url} . '/' . $self->repo_path($path);
 }
@@ -4431,6 +4465,34 @@ sub get_log {
 	my ($self, @args) = @_;
 	my $pool = SVN::Pool->new;
 
+	# svn_log_changed_path_t objects passed to get_log are likely to be
+	# overwritten even if only the refs are copied to an external variable,
+	# so we should dup the structures in their entirety.  Using an
+	# externally passed pool (instead of our temporary and quickly cleared
+	# pool in Git::SVN::Ra) does not help matters at all...
+	my $receiver = pop @args;
+	my $prefix = "/".$self->{svn_path};
+	$prefix =~ s#/+($)##;
+	my $prefix_regex = qr#^\Q$prefix\E#;
+	push(@args, sub {
+		my ($paths) = $_[0];
+		return &$receiver(@_) unless $paths;
+		$_[0] = ();
+		foreach my $p (keys %$paths) {
+			my $i = $paths->{$p};
+			# Make path relative to our url, not repos_root
+			$p =~ s/$prefix_regex//;
+			my %s = map { $_ => $i->$_; }
+				qw/copyfrom_path copyfrom_rev action/;
+			if ($s{'copyfrom_path'}) {
+				$s{'copyfrom_path'} =~ s/$prefix_regex//;
+			}
+			$_[0]{$p} = \%s;
+		}
+		&$receiver(@_);
+	});
+
+
 	# the limit parameter was not supported in SVN 1.1.x, so we
 	# drop it.  Therefore, the receiver callback passed to it
 	# is made aware of this limitation by being wrapped if
@@ -4515,10 +4577,12 @@ sub gs_do_switch {
 
 	my $full_url = $self->{url};
 	my $old_url = $full_url;
-	$full_url .= '/' . escape_uri_only($path) if length $path;
+	$full_url .= '/' . $path if length $path;
 	my ($ra, $reparented);
 
-	if ($old_url =~ m#^svn(\+ssh)?://#) {
+	if ($old_url =~ m#^svn(\+ssh)?://# ||
+	    ($full_url =~ m#^https?://# &&
+	     escape_url($full_url) ne $full_url)) {
 		$_[0] = undef;
 		$self = undef;
 		$RA = undef;
@@ -4600,7 +4664,7 @@ sub gs_fetch_loop_common {
 		};
 		sub _cb {
 			my ($paths, $r, $author, $date, $log) = @_;
-			[ dup_changed_paths($paths),
+			[ $paths,
 			  { author => $author, date => $date, log => $log } ];
 		}
 		$self->get_log([$longest_path], $min, $max, 0, 1, 1,
@@ -4767,7 +4831,11 @@ sub minimize_url {
 	my $c = '';
 	do {
 		$url .= "/$c" if length $c;
-		eval { (ref $self)->new($url)->get_latest_revnum };
+		eval {
+			my $ra = (ref $self)->new($url);
+			my $latest = $ra->get_latest_revnum;
+			$ra->get_log("", $latest, 0, 1, 0, 1, sub {});
+		};
 	} while ($@ && ($c = shift @components));
 	$url;
 }
@@ -4823,24 +4891,6 @@ sub skip_unknown_revs {
 	die "Error from SVN, ($errno): ", $err->expanded_message,"\n";
 }
 
-# svn_log_changed_path_t objects passed to get_log are likely to be
-# overwritten even if only the refs are copied to an external variable,
-# so we should dup the structures in their entirety.  Using an externally
-# passed pool (instead of our temporary and quickly cleared pool in
-# Git::SVN::Ra) does not help matters at all...
-sub dup_changed_paths {
-	my ($paths) = @_;
-	return undef unless $paths;
-	my %ret;
-	foreach my $p (keys %$paths) {
-		my $i = $paths->{$p};
-		my %s = map { $_ => $i->$_ }
-		              qw/copyfrom_path copyfrom_rev action/;
-		$ret{$p} = \%s;
-	}
-	\%ret;
-}
-
 package Git::SVN::Log;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
diff --git a/gitweb/README b/gitweb/README
index 9056d1e090..66c6a9391d 100644
--- a/gitweb/README
+++ b/gitweb/README
@@ -165,6 +165,12 @@ not include variables usually directly set during build):
    Full URL and absolute URL of gitweb script;
    in earlier versions of gitweb you might have need to set those
    variables, now there should be no need to do it.
+ * $base_url
+   Base URL for relative URLs in pages generated by gitweb,
+   (e.g. $logo, $favicon, @stylesheets if they are relative URLs),
+   needed and used only for URLs with nonempty PATH_INFO via
+   <base href="$base_url>.  Usually gitweb sets its value correctly,
+   and there is no need to set this variable, e.g. to $my_uri or "/".
  * $home_link
    Target of the home link on top of all pages (the first part of view
    "breadcrumbs").  By default set to absolute URI of a page ($my_uri).
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 6a1b5b5b49..7fbd5ff89e 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ BEGIN
 # URI and label (title) of GIT logo link
 #our $logo_url = "http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/";
 #our $logo_label = "git documentation";
-our $logo_url = "http://git.or.cz/";
+our $logo_url = "http://git-scm.com/";
 our $logo_label = "git homepage";
 
 # source of projects list
diff --git a/graph.c b/graph.c
index f8d7a5c0f6..e466770208 100644
--- a/graph.c
+++ b/graph.c
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ static struct column *find_new_column_by_commit(struct git_graph *graph,
 		if (graph->new_columns[i].commit == commit)
 			return &graph->new_columns[i];
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static void graph_output_post_merge_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index fd87bb5aee..6c46d8b494 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, int longest)
 
 	if (space < max_cols)
 		cols = max_cols / space;
-	rows = (cmds->cnt + cols - 1) / cols;
+	rows = DIV_ROUND_UP(cmds->cnt, cols);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
 		printf("  ");
diff --git a/pack-revindex.c b/pack-revindex.c
index 1de53c8934..77a0465be6 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.c
+++ b/pack-revindex.c
@@ -149,8 +149,7 @@ void discard_revindex(void)
 	if (pack_revindex_hashsz) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < pack_revindex_hashsz; i++)
-			if (pack_revindex[i].revindex)
-				free(pack_revindex[i].revindex);
+			free(pack_revindex[i].revindex);
 		free(pack_revindex);
 		pack_revindex_hashsz = 0;
 	}
diff --git a/preload-index.c b/preload-index.c
index 88edc5f8a9..92899333c2 100644
--- a/preload-index.c
+++ b/preload-index.c
@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ static void *preload_thread(void *_data)
 	struct thread_data *p = _data;
 	struct index_state *index = p->index;
 	struct cache_entry **cep = index->cache + p->offset;
+	struct cache_def cache;
 
+	memset(&cache, 0, sizeof(cache));
 	nr = p->nr;
 	if (nr + p->offset > index->cache_nr)
 		nr = index->cache_nr - p->offset;
@@ -49,6 +51,8 @@ static void *preload_thread(void *_data)
 			continue;
 		if (!ce_path_match(ce, p->pathspec))
 			continue;
+		if (threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(&cache, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
+			continue;
 		if (lstat(ce->name, &st))
 			continue;
 		if (ie_match_stat(index, ce, &st, CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY))
@@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ static void preload_index(struct index_state *index, const char **pathspec)
 	if (threads > MAX_PARALLEL)
 		threads = MAX_PARALLEL;
 	offset = 0;
-	work = (index->cache_nr + threads - 1) / threads;
+	work = DIV_ROUND_UP(index->cache_nr, threads);
 	for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
 		struct thread_data *p = data+i;
 		p->index = index;
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index dffe395a97..e49eaa3089 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -531,9 +531,10 @@ static int do_one_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
 {
 	if (strncmp(base, entry->name, trim))
 		return 0;
+	/* Is this a "negative ref" that represents a deleted ref? */
+	if (is_null_sha1(entry->sha1))
+		return 0;
 	if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN)) {
-		if (is_null_sha1(entry->sha1))
-			return 0;
 		if (!has_sha1_file(entry->sha1)) {
 			error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
 			return 0;
@@ -1525,8 +1526,10 @@ int for_each_recent_reflog_ent(const char *ref, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, long ofs,
 		if (fstat(fileno(logfp), &statbuf) ||
 		    statbuf.st_size < ofs ||
 		    fseek(logfp, -ofs, SEEK_END) ||
-		    fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), logfp))
+		    fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), logfp)) {
+			fclose(logfp);
 			return -1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), logfp)) {
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index a31434bdc8..9f5dac5f1d 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit)
 static void add_pending_object_with_mode(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name, unsigned mode)
 {
 	if (revs->no_walk && (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
-		die("object ranges do not make sense when not walking revisions");
+		revs->no_walk = 0;
 	if (revs->reflog_info && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT &&
 			add_reflog_for_walk(revs->reflog_info,
 				(struct commit *)obj, name))
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 4576ff77f3..1d996a1990 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -1170,7 +1170,7 @@ unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
 	size = c & 15;
 	shift = 4;
 	while (c & 0x80) {
-		if (len <= used || sizeof(long) * 8 <= shift) {
+		if (len <= used || bitsizeof(long) <= shift) {
 			error("bad object header");
 			return 0;
 		}
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index 904bcd96a5..44bb62d270 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -777,8 +777,6 @@ int interpret_branch_name(const char *name, struct strbuf *buf)
 	for_each_recent_reflog_ent("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, 40960, &cb);
 	if (cb.cnt < nth) {
 		cb.cnt = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < nth; i++)
-			strbuf_release(&cb.buf[i]);
 		for_each_reflog_ent("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb);
 	}
 	if (cb.cnt < nth)
diff --git a/symlinks.c b/symlinks.c
index 8dcd63261f..4bdded39c5 100644
--- a/symlinks.c
+++ b/symlinks.c
@@ -32,19 +32,13 @@ static int longest_path_match(const char *name_a, int len_a,
 	return match_len;
 }
 
-static struct cache_def {
-	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
-	int len;
-	int flags;
-	int track_flags;
-	int prefix_len_stat_func;
-} cache;
+static struct cache_def default_cache;
 
-static inline void reset_lstat_cache(void)
+static inline void reset_lstat_cache(struct cache_def *cache)
 {
-	cache.path[0] = '\0';
-	cache.len = 0;
-	cache.flags = 0;
+	cache->path[0] = '\0';
+	cache->len = 0;
+	cache->flags = 0;
 	/*
 	 * The track_flags and prefix_len_stat_func members is only
 	 * set by the safeguard rule inside lstat_cache()
@@ -70,23 +64,23 @@ static inline void reset_lstat_cache(void)
  * of the prefix, where the cache should use the stat() function
  * instead of the lstat() function to test each path component.
  */
-static int lstat_cache(const char *name, int len,
+static int lstat_cache(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len,
 		       int track_flags, int prefix_len_stat_func)
 {
 	int match_len, last_slash, last_slash_dir, previous_slash;
 	int match_flags, ret_flags, save_flags, max_len, ret;
 	struct stat st;
 
-	if (cache.track_flags != track_flags ||
-	    cache.prefix_len_stat_func != prefix_len_stat_func) {
+	if (cache->track_flags != track_flags ||
+	    cache->prefix_len_stat_func != prefix_len_stat_func) {
 		/*
 		 * As a safeguard rule we clear the cache if the
 		 * values of track_flags and/or prefix_len_stat_func
 		 * does not match with the last supplied values.
 		 */
-		reset_lstat_cache();
-		cache.track_flags = track_flags;
-		cache.prefix_len_stat_func = prefix_len_stat_func;
+		reset_lstat_cache(cache);
+		cache->track_flags = track_flags;
+		cache->prefix_len_stat_func = prefix_len_stat_func;
 		match_len = last_slash = 0;
 	} else {
 		/*
@@ -94,10 +88,10 @@ static int lstat_cache(const char *name, int len,
 		 * the 2 "excluding" path types.
 		 */
 		match_len = last_slash =
-			longest_path_match(name, len, cache.path, cache.len,
+			longest_path_match(name, len, cache->path, cache->len,
 					   &previous_slash);
-		match_flags = cache.flags & track_flags & (FL_NOENT|FL_SYMLINK);
-		if (match_flags && match_len == cache.len)
+		match_flags = cache->flags & track_flags & (FL_NOENT|FL_SYMLINK);
+		if (match_flags && match_len == cache->len)
 			return match_flags;
 		/*
 		 * If we now have match_len > 0, we would know that
@@ -121,18 +115,18 @@ static int lstat_cache(const char *name, int len,
 	max_len = len < PATH_MAX ? len : PATH_MAX;
 	while (match_len < max_len) {
 		do {
-			cache.path[match_len] = name[match_len];
+			cache->path[match_len] = name[match_len];
 			match_len++;
 		} while (match_len < max_len && name[match_len] != '/');
 		if (match_len >= max_len && !(track_flags & FL_FULLPATH))
 			break;
 		last_slash = match_len;
-		cache.path[last_slash] = '\0';
+		cache->path[last_slash] = '\0';
 
 		if (last_slash <= prefix_len_stat_func)
-			ret = stat(cache.path, &st);
+			ret = stat(cache->path, &st);
 		else
-			ret = lstat(cache.path, &st);
+			ret = lstat(cache->path, &st);
 
 		if (ret) {
 			ret_flags = FL_LSTATERR;
@@ -156,9 +150,9 @@ static int lstat_cache(const char *name, int len,
 	 */
 	save_flags = ret_flags & track_flags & (FL_NOENT|FL_SYMLINK);
 	if (save_flags && last_slash > 0 && last_slash <= PATH_MAX) {
-		cache.path[last_slash] = '\0';
-		cache.len = last_slash;
-		cache.flags = save_flags;
+		cache->path[last_slash] = '\0';
+		cache->len = last_slash;
+		cache->flags = save_flags;
 	} else if ((track_flags & FL_DIR) &&
 		   last_slash_dir > 0 && last_slash_dir <= PATH_MAX) {
 		/*
@@ -172,11 +166,11 @@ static int lstat_cache(const char *name, int len,
 		 * can still cache the path components before the last
 		 * one (the found symlink or non-existing component).
 		 */
-		cache.path[last_slash_dir] = '\0';
-		cache.len = last_slash_dir;
-		cache.flags = FL_DIR;
+		cache->path[last_slash_dir] = '\0';
+		cache->len = last_slash_dir;
+		cache->flags = FL_DIR;
 	} else {
-		reset_lstat_cache();
+		reset_lstat_cache(cache);
 	}
 	return ret_flags;
 }
@@ -188,16 +182,17 @@ static int lstat_cache(const char *name, int len,
 void invalidate_lstat_cache(const char *name, int len)
 {
 	int match_len, previous_slash;
+	struct cache_def *cache = &default_cache;	/* FIXME */
 
-	match_len = longest_path_match(name, len, cache.path, cache.len,
+	match_len = longest_path_match(name, len, cache->path, cache->len,
 				       &previous_slash);
 	if (len == match_len) {
-		if ((cache.track_flags & FL_DIR) && previous_slash > 0) {
-			cache.path[previous_slash] = '\0';
-			cache.len = previous_slash;
-			cache.flags = FL_DIR;
+		if ((cache->track_flags & FL_DIR) && previous_slash > 0) {
+			cache->path[previous_slash] = '\0';
+			cache->len = previous_slash;
+			cache->flags = FL_DIR;
 		} else {
-			reset_lstat_cache();
+			reset_lstat_cache(cache);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -207,19 +202,26 @@ void invalidate_lstat_cache(const char *name, int len)
  */
 void clear_lstat_cache(void)
 {
-	reset_lstat_cache();
+	struct cache_def *cache = &default_cache;	/* FIXME */
+	reset_lstat_cache(cache);
 }
 
 #define USE_ONLY_LSTAT  0
 
+/*
+ * Return non-zero if path 'name' has a leading symlink component
+ */
+int threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len)
+{
+	return lstat_cache(cache, name, len, FL_SYMLINK|FL_DIR, USE_ONLY_LSTAT) & FL_SYMLINK;
+}
+
 /*
  * Return non-zero if path 'name' has a leading symlink component
  */
 int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len)
 {
-	return lstat_cache(name, len,
-			   FL_SYMLINK|FL_DIR, USE_ONLY_LSTAT) &
-		FL_SYMLINK;
+	return threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(&default_cache, name, len);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -228,7 +230,8 @@ int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len)
  */
 int has_symlink_or_noent_leading_path(const char *name, int len)
 {
-	return lstat_cache(name, len,
+	struct cache_def *cache = &default_cache;	/* FIXME */
+	return lstat_cache(cache, name, len,
 			   FL_SYMLINK|FL_NOENT|FL_DIR, USE_ONLY_LSTAT) &
 		(FL_SYMLINK|FL_NOENT);
 }
@@ -242,7 +245,8 @@ int has_symlink_or_noent_leading_path(const char *name, int len)
  */
 int has_dirs_only_path(const char *name, int len, int prefix_len)
 {
-	return lstat_cache(name, len,
+	struct cache_def *cache = &default_cache;	/* FIXME */
+	return lstat_cache(cache, name, len,
 			   FL_DIR|FL_FULLPATH, prefix_len) &
 		FL_DIR;
 }
diff --git a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
index 43ea283242..83b7294010 100755
--- a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
@@ -459,6 +459,28 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success "rename succeeded" "test_cmp expect .git/config"
 
+cat >> .git/config << EOF
+[branch "vier"] z = 1
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success "rename a section with a var on the same line" \
+	'git config --rename-section branch.vier branch.zwei'
+
+cat > expect << EOF
+# Hallo
+	#Bello
+[branch "zwei"]
+	x = 1
+[branch "zwei"]
+	y = 1
+[branch "drei"]
+weird
+[branch "zwei"]
+	z = 1
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success "rename succeeded" "test_cmp expect .git/config"
+
 cat >> .git/config << EOF
   [branch "zwei"] a = 1 [branch "vier"]
 EOF
@@ -733,6 +755,11 @@ echo >>result
 
 test_expect_success '--null --get-regexp' 'cmp result expect'
 
+test_expect_success 'inner whitespace kept verbatim' '
+	git config section.val "foo 	  bar" &&
+	test "z$(git config section.val)" = "zfoo 	  bar"
+'
+
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinked configuration' '
 
 	ln -s notyet myconfig &&
diff --git a/t/t3414-rebase-preserve-onto.sh b/t/t3414-rebase-preserve-onto.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..80019ee072
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3414-rebase-preserve-onto.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Greg Price
+#
+
+test_description='git rebase -p should respect --onto
+
+In a rebase with --onto, we should rewrite all the commits that
+aren'"'"'t on top of $ONTO, even if they are on top of $UPSTREAM.
+'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+. ../lib-rebase.sh
+
+# Set up branches like this:
+# A1---B1---E1---F1---G1
+#  \    \             /
+#   \    \--C1---D1--/
+#    H1
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit A1 &&
+	test_commit B1 &&
+	test_commit C1 &&
+	test_commit D1 &&
+	git reset --hard B1 &&
+	test_commit E1 &&
+	test_commit F1 &&
+	test_merge G1 D1 &&
+	git reset --hard A1 &&
+	test_commit H1
+'
+
+# Now rebase merge G1 from both branches' base B1, both should move:
+# A1---B1---E1---F1---G1
+#  \    \             /
+#   \    \--C1---D1--/
+#    \
+#     H1---E2---F2---G2
+#      \             /
+#       \--C2---D2--/
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase from B1 onto H1' '
+	git checkout G1 &&
+	git rebase -p --onto H1 B1 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1^1^1)" = "$(git rev-parse H1)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2^1^1)" = "$(git rev-parse H1)"
+'
+
+# On the other hand if rebase from E1 which is within one branch,
+# then the other branch stays:
+# A1---B1---E1---F1---G1
+#  \    \             /
+#   \    \--C1---D1--/
+#    \             \
+#     H1-----F3-----G3
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase from E1 onto H1' '
+	git checkout G1 &&
+	git rebase -p --onto H1 E1 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1^1)" = "$(git rev-parse H1)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse D1)"
+'
+
+# And the same if we rebase from a commit in the second-parent branch.
+# A1---B1---E1---F1----G1
+#  \    \          \   /
+#   \    \--C1---D1-\-/
+#    \               \
+#     H1------D3------G4
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase from C1 onto H1' '
+	git checkout G1 &&
+	git rev-list --first-parent --pretty=oneline C1..G1 &&
+	git rebase -p --onto H1 C1 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2^1)" = "$(git rev-parse H1)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1)" = "$(git rev-parse F1)"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..2cf7e01ac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='combined diff'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+setup_helper () {
+	one=$1 branch=$2 side=$3 &&
+
+	git branch $side $branch &&
+	for l in $one two three fyra
+	do
+		echo $l
+	done >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m $branch &&
+	git checkout $side &&
+	for l in $one two three quatro
+	do
+		echo $l
+	done >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m $side &&
+	test_must_fail git merge $branch &&
+	for l in $one three four
+	do
+		echo $l
+	done >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "merge $branch into $side"
+}
+
+verify_helper () {
+	it=$1 &&
+
+	# Ignore lines that were removed only from the other parent
+	sed -e '
+		1,/^@@@/d
+		/^ -/d
+		s/^\(.\)./\1/
+	' "$it" >"$it.actual.1" &&
+	sed -e '
+		1,/^@@@/d
+		/^- /d
+		s/^.\(.\)/\1/
+	' "$it" >"$it.actual.2" &&
+
+	git diff "$it^" "$it" -- | sed -e '1,/^@@/d' >"$it.expect.1" &&
+	test_cmp "$it.expect.1" "$it.actual.1" &&
+
+	git diff "$it^2" "$it" -- | sed -e '1,/^@@/d' >"$it.expect.2" &&
+	test_cmp "$it.expect.2" "$it.actual.2"
+}
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+
+	git branch withone &&
+	git branch sansone &&
+
+	git checkout withone &&
+	setup_helper one withone sidewithone &&
+
+	git checkout sansone &&
+	setup_helper "" sansone sidesansone
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check combined output (1)' '
+	git show sidewithone -- >sidewithone &&
+	verify_helper sidewithone
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'check combined output (2)' '
+	git show sidesansone -- >sidesansone &&
+	verify_helper sidesansone
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh b/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
index f83322e513..fac2093d7f 100755
--- a/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
+++ b/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
@@ -148,4 +148,26 @@ do
 	done
 done
 
+create_patch () {
+	sed -e "s/_/ /" <<-\EOF
+		diff --git a/target b/target
+		index e69de29..8bd6648 100644
+		--- a/target
+		+++ b/target
+		@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+		+An empty line follows
+		+
+		+A line with trailing whitespace and no newline_
+		\ No newline at end of file
+	EOF
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'trailing whitespace & no newline at the end of file' '
+	>target &&
+	create_patch >patch-file &&
+	git apply --whitespace=fix patch-file &&
+	grep "newline$" target &&
+	grep "^$" target
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index aad3894ad4..48e0088b47 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -149,6 +149,26 @@ test_expect_success 'git log --follow' '
 
 '
 
+cat > expect << EOF
+804a787 sixth
+394ef78 fifth
+5d31159 fourth
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'git log --no-walk <commits> sorts by commit time' '
+	git log --no-walk --oneline 5d31159 804a787 394ef78 > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat > expect << EOF
+5d31159 fourth
+804a787 sixth
+394ef78 fifth
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'git show <commits> leaves list of commits as given' '
+	git show --oneline -s 5d31159 804a787 394ef78 > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup case sensitivity tests' '
 	echo case >one &&
 	test_tick &&
diff --git a/t/t5502-quickfetch.sh b/t/t5502-quickfetch.sh
index 16eadd6b68..1037a723fe 100755
--- a/t/t5502-quickfetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5502-quickfetch.sh
@@ -119,4 +119,24 @@ test_expect_success 'quickfetch should not copy from alternate' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'quickfetch should handle ~1000 refs (on Windows)' '
+
+	git gc &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	branchprefix="$head refs/heads/branch" &&
+	for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do
+		for j in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do
+			for k in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do
+				echo "$branchprefix$i$j$k" >> .git/packed-refs
+			done
+		done
+	done &&
+	(
+		cd cloned &&
+		git fetch &&
+		git fetch
+	)
+
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index bee3424fed..d13c806624 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ test_description='Per branch config variables affects "git fetch".
 
 D=`pwd`
 
+test_bundle_object_count () {
+	git verify-pack -v "$1" >verify.out &&
+	test "$2" = $(grep '^[0-9a-f]\{40\} ' verify.out | wc -l)
+}
+
 test_expect_success setup '
 	echo >file original &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -146,6 +151,7 @@ test_expect_success 'unbundle 1' '
 	test_must_fail git fetch "$D/bundle1" master:master
 '
 
+
 test_expect_success 'bundle 1 has only 3 files ' '
 	cd "$D" &&
 	(
@@ -156,8 +162,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bundle 1 has only 3 files ' '
 		cat
 	) <bundle1 >bundle.pack &&
 	git index-pack bundle.pack &&
-	verify=$(git verify-pack -v bundle.pack) &&
-	test 4 = $(echo "$verify" | wc -l)
+	test_bundle_object_count bundle.pack 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unbundle 2' '
@@ -180,7 +185,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bundle does not prerequisite objects' '
 		cat
 	) <bundle3 >bundle.pack &&
 	git index-pack bundle.pack &&
-	test 4 = $(git verify-pack -v bundle.pack | wc -l)
+	test_bundle_object_count bundle.pack 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bundle should be able to create a full history' '
diff --git a/t/t7700-repack.sh b/t/t7700-repack.sh
index 87c9b0e121..f4aa054750 100755
--- a/t/t7700-repack.sh
+++ b/t/t7700-repack.sh
@@ -149,5 +149,17 @@ test_expect_success 'local packed unreachable obs that exist in alternate ODB ar
 	test_must_fail git show $csha1
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'objects made unreachable by grafts only are kept' '
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "commit 4" &&
+	H0=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	H1=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	H2=$(git rev-parse HEAD^^) &&
+	echo "$H0 $H2" > .git/info/grafts &&
+	git reflog expire --expire=now --expire-unreachable=now --all &&
+	git repack -a -d &&
+	git cat-file -t $H1
+	'
+
 test_done
 
diff --git a/t/t8005-blame-i18n.sh b/t/t8005-blame-i18n.sh
index 9cca14d080..cb390559f9 100755
--- a/t/t8005-blame-i18n.sh
+++ b/t/t8005-blame-i18n.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ test_description='git blame encoding conversion'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t8005/utf8.txt
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t8005/iso8859-5.txt
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t8005/euc-japan.txt
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t8005/sjis.txt
 
 test_expect_success 'setup the repository' '
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup the repository' '
 	git add file &&
 	git commit --author "$UTF8_NAME <utf8@localhost>" -m "$UTF8_MSG" &&
 
-	echo "ISO-8859-5 LINE" >> file &&
+	echo "EUC-JAPAN LINE" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
-	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-5 &&
-	git commit --author "$ISO8859_5_NAME <iso8859-5@localhost>" -m "$ISO8859_5_MSG" &&
+	git config i18n.commitencoding eucJP &&
+	git commit --author "$EUC_JAPAN_NAME <euc-japan@localhost>" -m "$EUC_JAPAN_MSG" &&
 
 	echo "SJIS LINE" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -41,17 +41,17 @@ test_expect_success \
 '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
-author $ISO8859_5_NAME
-summary $ISO8859_5_MSG
-author $ISO8859_5_NAME
-summary $ISO8859_5_MSG
-author $ISO8859_5_NAME
-summary $ISO8859_5_MSG
+author $EUC_JAPAN_NAME
+summary $EUC_JAPAN_MSG
+author $EUC_JAPAN_NAME
+summary $EUC_JAPAN_MSG
+author $EUC_JAPAN_NAME
+summary $EUC_JAPAN_MSG
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'blame respects i18n.logoutputencoding' '
-	git config i18n.logoutputencoding ISO8859-5 &&
+	git config i18n.logoutputencoding eucJP &&
 	git blame --incremental file | \
 		egrep "^(author|summary) " > actual &&
 	test_cmp actual expected
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ test_expect_success \
 cat >expected <<EOF
 author $SJIS_NAME
 summary $SJIS_MSG
-author $ISO8859_5_NAME
-summary $ISO8859_5_MSG
+author $EUC_JAPAN_NAME
+summary $EUC_JAPAN_MSG
 author $UTF8_NAME
 summary $UTF8_MSG
 EOF
diff --git a/t/t8005/euc-japan.txt b/t/t8005/euc-japan.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..288f040c99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t8005/euc-japan.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+EUC_JAPAN_NAME="»³ÅÄ ÂÀϺ"
+EUC_JAPAN_MSG="¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥à¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£"
diff --git a/t/t8005/sjis.txt b/t/t8005/sjis.txt
index 2ccfbad207..bbdefeaced 100644
--- a/t/t8005/sjis.txt
+++ b/t/t8005/sjis.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-SJIS_NAME="„I„r„p„~ „P„u„„„‚„€„r„y„‰ „R„y„t„€„‚„€„r"
-SJIS_MSG="„S„u„ƒ„„„€„r„€„u „ƒ„€„€„q„‹„u„~„y„u"
+SJIS_NAME="ŽR“c ‘¾˜Y"
+SJIS_MSG="ƒuƒŒ[ƒ€‚̃eƒXƒg‚Å‚·B"
diff --git a/t/t8005/utf8.txt b/t/t8005/utf8.txt
index f46cfc56d8..4d00dbea76 100644
--- a/t/t8005/utf8.txt
+++ b/t/t8005/utf8.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-UTF8_NAME="Иван Петрович Сидоров"
-UTF8_MSG="Тестовое сообщение"
+UTF8_NAME="山田 太郎"
+UTF8_MSG="ブレームのテストです。"
diff --git a/t/t9138-git-svn-multiple-branches.sh b/t/t9138-git-svn-multiple-branches.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index cb9a6d229d..0000000000
--- a/t/t9138-git-svn-multiple-branches.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2009 Marc Branchaud
-#
-
-test_description='git svn multiple branch and tag paths in the svn repo'
-. ./lib-git-svn.sh
-
-test_expect_success 'setup svnrepo' '
-	mkdir	project \
-		project/trunk \
-		project/b_one \
-		project/b_two \
-		project/tags_A \
-		project/tags_B &&
-	echo 1 > project/trunk/a.file &&
-	svn_cmd import -m "$test_description" project "$svnrepo/project" &&
-	rm -rf project &&
-	svn_cmd cp -m "Branch 1" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
-				 "$svnrepo/project/b_one/first" &&
-	svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 1" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
-			      "$svnrepo/project/tags_A/1.0" &&
-	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo/project" svn_project &&
-	( cd svn_project &&
-		echo 2 > trunk/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 1" trunk/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd cp -m "Branch 2" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
-					 "$svnrepo/project/b_one/second" &&
-		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 2" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
-				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_A/2.0" &&
-		echo 3 > trunk/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 2" trunk/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd cp -m "Branch 3" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
-					 "$svnrepo/project/b_two/1" &&
-		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 3" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
-				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_A/3.0" &&
-		echo 4 > trunk/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 3" trunk/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd cp -m "Branch 4" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
-					 "$svnrepo/project/b_two/2" &&
-		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 4" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
-				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_A/4.0" &&
-		svn_cmd up &&
-		echo 5 > b_one/first/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 4" b_one/first/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 5" "$svnrepo/project/b_one/first" \
-				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_B/v5" &&
-		echo 6 > b_one/second/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 5" b_one/second/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 6" "$svnrepo/project/b_one/second" \
-				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_B/v6" &&
-		echo 7 > b_two/1/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 6" b_two/1/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 7" "$svnrepo/project/b_two/1" \
-				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_B/v7" &&
-		echo 8 > b_two/2/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 7" b_two/2/a.file &&
-		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 8" "$svnrepo/project/b_two/2" \
-				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_B/v8"
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'clone multiple branch and tag paths' '
-	git svn clone -T trunk \
-		      -b b_one/* --branches b_two/* \
-		      -t tags_A/* --tags tags_B \
-		      "$svnrepo/project" git_project &&
-	( cd git_project &&
-		git rev-parse refs/remotes/first &&
-		git rev-parse refs/remotes/second &&
-		git rev-parse refs/remotes/1 &&
-		git rev-parse refs/remotes/2 &&
-		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/1.0 &&
-		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/2.0 &&
-		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/3.0 &&
-		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/4.0 &&
-		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/v5 &&
-		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/v6 &&
-		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/v7 &&
-		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/v8
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'Multiple branch or tag paths require -d' '
-	( cd git_project &&
-		test_must_fail git svn branch -m "No new branch" Nope &&
-		test_must_fail git svn tag -m "No new tag" Tagless &&
-		test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/Nope &&
-		test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/Tagless
-	) &&
-	( cd svn_project &&
-		svn_cmd up &&
-		test_must_fail test -d b_one/Nope &&
-		test_must_fail test -d b_two/Nope &&
-		test_must_fail test -d tags_A/Tagless &&
-		test_must_fail test -d tags_B/Tagless
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'create new branches and tags' '
-	( cd git_project &&
-		git svn branch -m "New branch 1" -d project/b_one New1 ) &&
-	( cd svn_project &&
-		svn_cmd up && test -e b_one/New1/a.file ) &&
-
-	( cd git_project &&
-		git svn branch -m "New branch 2" -d project/b_two New2 ) &&
-	( cd svn_project &&
-		svn_cmd up && test -e b_two/New2/a.file ) &&
-
-	( cd git_project &&
-		git svn branch -t -m "New tag 1" -d project/tags_A Tag1 ) &&
-	( cd svn_project &&
-		svn_cmd up && test -e tags_A/Tag1/a.file ) &&
-
-	( cd git_project &&
-		git svn tag -m "New tag 2" -d project/tags_B Tag2 ) &&
-	( cd svn_project &&
-		svn_cmd up && test -e tags_B/Tag2/a.file )
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t9139-git-svn-reset.sh b/t/t9139-git-svn-reset.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 0735526d4b..0000000000
--- a/t/t9139-git-svn-reset.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2009 Ben Jackson
-#
-
-test_description='git svn reset'
-. ./lib-git-svn.sh
-
-test_expect_success 'setup test repository' '
-	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" s &&
-	(
-		cd s &&
-		mkdir vis &&
-		echo always visible > vis/vis.txt &&
-		svn_cmd add vis &&
-		svn_cmd commit -m "create visible files" &&
-		mkdir hid &&
-		echo initially hidden > hid/hid.txt &&
-		svn_cmd add hid &&
-		svn_cmd commit -m "create initially hidden files" &&
-		svn_cmd up &&
-		echo mod >> vis/vis.txt &&
-		svn_cmd commit -m "modify vis" &&
-		svn_cmd up
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'clone SVN repository with hidden directory' '
-	git svn init "$svnrepo" g &&
-	( cd g && git svn fetch --ignore-paths="^hid" )
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'modify hidden file in SVN repo' '
-	( cd s &&
-	  echo mod hidden >> hid/hid.txt &&
-	  svn_cmd commit -m "modify hid" &&
-	  svn_cmd up
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'fetch fails on modified hidden file' '
-	( cd g &&
-	  git svn find-rev refs/remotes/git-svn > ../expect &&
-	  ! git svn fetch 2> ../errors &&
-	  git svn find-rev refs/remotes/git-svn > ../expect2 ) &&
-	fgrep "not found in commit" errors &&
-	test_cmp expect expect2
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'reset unwinds back to r1' '
-	( cd g &&
-	  git svn reset -r1 &&
-	  git svn find-rev refs/remotes/git-svn > ../expect2 ) &&
-	echo 1 >expect &&
-	test_cmp expect expect2
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'refetch succeeds not ignoring any files' '
-	( cd g &&
-	  git svn fetch &&
-	  git svn rebase &&
-	  fgrep "mod hidden" hid/hid.txt
-	)
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t9140-git-svn-reset.sh b/t/t9140-git-svn-reset.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..0735526d4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9140-git-svn-reset.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Ben Jackson
+#
+
+test_description='git svn reset'
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup test repository' '
+	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" s &&
+	(
+		cd s &&
+		mkdir vis &&
+		echo always visible > vis/vis.txt &&
+		svn_cmd add vis &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "create visible files" &&
+		mkdir hid &&
+		echo initially hidden > hid/hid.txt &&
+		svn_cmd add hid &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "create initially hidden files" &&
+		svn_cmd up &&
+		echo mod >> vis/vis.txt &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "modify vis" &&
+		svn_cmd up
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone SVN repository with hidden directory' '
+	git svn init "$svnrepo" g &&
+	( cd g && git svn fetch --ignore-paths="^hid" )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'modify hidden file in SVN repo' '
+	( cd s &&
+	  echo mod hidden >> hid/hid.txt &&
+	  svn_cmd commit -m "modify hid" &&
+	  svn_cmd up
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch fails on modified hidden file' '
+	( cd g &&
+	  git svn find-rev refs/remotes/git-svn > ../expect &&
+	  ! git svn fetch 2> ../errors &&
+	  git svn find-rev refs/remotes/git-svn > ../expect2 ) &&
+	fgrep "not found in commit" errors &&
+	test_cmp expect expect2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reset unwinds back to r1' '
+	( cd g &&
+	  git svn reset -r1 &&
+	  git svn find-rev refs/remotes/git-svn > ../expect2 ) &&
+	echo 1 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect expect2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refetch succeeds not ignoring any files' '
+	( cd g &&
+	  git svn fetch &&
+	  git svn rebase &&
+	  fgrep "mod hidden" hid/hid.txt
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9141-git-svn-multiple-branches.sh b/t/t9141-git-svn-multiple-branches.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3cd06718eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9141-git-svn-multiple-branches.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Marc Branchaud
+#
+
+test_description='git svn multiple branch and tag paths in the svn repo'
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup svnrepo' '
+	mkdir	project \
+		project/trunk \
+		project/b_one \
+		project/b_two \
+		project/tags_A \
+		project/tags_B &&
+	echo 1 > project/trunk/a.file &&
+	svn_cmd import -m "$test_description" project "$svnrepo/project" &&
+	rm -rf project &&
+	svn_cmd cp -m "Branch 1" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
+				 "$svnrepo/project/b_one/first" &&
+	svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 1" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
+			      "$svnrepo/project/tags_A/1.0" &&
+	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo/project" svn_project &&
+	( cd svn_project &&
+		echo 2 > trunk/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 1" trunk/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m "Branch 2" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
+					 "$svnrepo/project/b_one/second" &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 2" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
+				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_A/2.0" &&
+		echo 3 > trunk/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 2" trunk/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m "Branch 3" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
+					 "$svnrepo/project/b_two/1" &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 3" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
+				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_A/3.0" &&
+		echo 4 > trunk/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 3" trunk/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m "Branch 4" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
+					 "$svnrepo/project/b_two/2" &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 4" "$svnrepo/project/trunk" \
+				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_A/4.0" &&
+		svn_cmd up &&
+		echo 5 > b_one/first/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 4" b_one/first/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 5" "$svnrepo/project/b_one/first" \
+				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_B/v5" &&
+		echo 6 > b_one/second/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 5" b_one/second/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 6" "$svnrepo/project/b_one/second" \
+				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_B/v6" &&
+		echo 7 > b_two/1/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 6" b_two/1/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 7" "$svnrepo/project/b_two/1" \
+				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_B/v7" &&
+		echo 8 > b_two/2/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd ci -m "Change 7" b_two/2/a.file &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m "Tag 8" "$svnrepo/project/b_two/2" \
+				      "$svnrepo/project/tags_B/v8"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone multiple branch and tag paths' '
+	git svn clone -T trunk \
+		      -b b_one/* --branches b_two/* \
+		      -t tags_A/* --tags tags_B \
+		      "$svnrepo/project" git_project &&
+	( cd git_project &&
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/first &&
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/second &&
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/1 &&
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/2 &&
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/1.0 &&
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/2.0 &&
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/3.0 &&
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/4.0 &&
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/v5 &&
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/v6 &&
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/v7 &&
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/v8
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Multiple branch or tag paths require -d' '
+	( cd git_project &&
+		test_must_fail git svn branch -m "No new branch" Nope &&
+		test_must_fail git svn tag -m "No new tag" Tagless &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/Nope &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/Tagless
+	) &&
+	( cd svn_project &&
+		svn_cmd up &&
+		test_must_fail test -d b_one/Nope &&
+		test_must_fail test -d b_two/Nope &&
+		test_must_fail test -d tags_A/Tagless &&
+		test_must_fail test -d tags_B/Tagless
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create new branches and tags' '
+	( cd git_project &&
+		git svn branch -m "New branch 1" -d b_one New1 ) &&
+	( cd svn_project &&
+		svn_cmd up && test -e b_one/New1/a.file ) &&
+
+	( cd git_project &&
+		git svn branch -m "New branch 2" -d b_two New2 ) &&
+	( cd svn_project &&
+		svn_cmd up && test -e b_two/New2/a.file ) &&
+
+	( cd git_project &&
+		git svn branch -t -m "New tag 1" -d tags_A Tag1 ) &&
+	( cd svn_project &&
+		svn_cmd up && test -e tags_A/Tag1/a.file ) &&
+
+	( cd git_project &&
+		git svn tag -m "New tag 2" -d tags_B Tag2 ) &&
+	( cd svn_project &&
+		svn_cmd up && test -e tags_B/Tag2/a.file )
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9142-git-svn-shallow-clone.sh b/t/t9142-git-svn-shallow-clone.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..1236accd99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9142-git-svn-shallow-clone.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Eric Wong
+#
+
+test_description='git svn shallow clone'
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup test repository' '
+	svn_cmd mkdir -m "create standard layout" \
+	  "$svnrepo"/trunk "$svnrepo"/branches "$svnrepo"/tags &&
+	svn_cmd cp -m "branch off trunk" \
+	  "$svnrepo"/trunk "$svnrepo"/branches/a &&
+	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo"/branches/a &&
+	(
+		cd a &&
+		> foo &&
+		svn_cmd add foo &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "add foo"
+	)
+'
+
+start_httpd
+
+test_expect_success 'clone trunk with "-r HEAD"' '
+	git svn clone -r HEAD "$svnrepo/trunk" g &&
+	( cd g && git rev-parse --symbolic --verify HEAD )
+'
+
+stop_httpd
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9143-git-svn-gc.sh b/t/t9143-git-svn-gc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f2ba2d1da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9143-git-svn-gc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Robert Allan Zeh
+
+test_description='git svn gc basic tests'
+
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup directories and test repo' '
+	mkdir import &&
+	mkdir tmp &&
+	echo "Sample text for Subversion repository." > import/test.txt &&
+	svn_cmd import -m "import for git svn" import "$svnrepo" > /dev/null
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout working copy from svn' \
+	'svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" test_wc'
+
+test_expect_success 'set some properties to create an unhandled.log file' '
+	(
+		cd test_wc &&
+		svn_cmd propset foo bar test.txt &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "property set"
+	)'
+
+test_expect_success 'Setup repo' 'git svn init "$svnrepo"'
+
+test_expect_success 'Fetch repo' 'git svn fetch'
+
+test_expect_success 'make backup copy of unhandled.log' '
+	 cp .git/svn/git-svn/unhandled.log tmp
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'create leftover index' '> .git/svn/git-svn/index'
+
+test_expect_success 'git svn gc runs' 'git svn gc'
+
+test_expect_success 'git svn index removed' '! test -f .git/svn/git-svn/index'
+
+if perl -MCompress::Zlib -e 0 2>/dev/null
+then
+	test_expect_success 'git svn gc produces a valid gzip file' '
+		 gunzip .git/svn/git-svn/unhandled.log.gz
+		'
+else
+	say "Perl Compress::Zlib unavailable, skipping gunzip test"
+fi
+
+test_expect_success 'git svn gc does not change unhandled.log files' '
+	 test_cmp .git/svn/git-svn/unhandled.log tmp/unhandled.log
+	'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
index ef1f8d22f6..fc3795dc98 100755
--- a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
+++ b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
@@ -288,6 +288,27 @@ test_expect_success 'check files before directories' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 're-commit a removed filename which remains in CVS attic' '
+
+    (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
+     echo >attic_gremlin &&
+     cvs -Q add attic_gremlin &&
+     cvs -Q ci -m "added attic_gremlin" &&
+     rm attic_gremlin &&
+     cvs -Q rm attic_gremlin &&
+     cvs -Q ci -m "removed attic_gremlin") &&
+
+    echo > attic_gremlin &&
+    git add attic_gremlin &&
+    git commit -m "Added attic_gremlin" &&
+	git cvsexportcommit -w "$CVSWORK" -c HEAD &&
+    (cd "$CVSWORK"; cvs -Q update -d) &&
+    test -f "$CVSWORK/attic_gremlin"
+'
+
+# the state of the CVS sandbox may be indeterminate for ' space'
+# after this test on some platforms / with some versions of CVS
+# consider adding new tests above this point
 test_expect_success 'commit a file with leading spaces in the name' '
 
 	echo space > " space" &&
@@ -295,7 +316,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit a file with leading spaces in the name' '
 	git commit -m "Add a file with a leading space" &&
 	id=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git cvsexportcommit -w "$CVSWORK" -c $id &&
-	check_entries "$CVSWORK" " space/1.1/|DS/1.1/|release-notes/1.2/" &&
+	check_entries "$CVSWORK" " space/1.1/|DS/1.1/|attic_gremlin/1.3/|release-notes/1.2/" &&
 	test_cmp "$CVSWORK/ space" " space"
 
 '
@@ -317,22 +338,4 @@ test_expect_success 'use the same checkout for Git and CVS' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success 're-commit a removed filename which remains in CVS attic' '
-
-    (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
-     echo >attic_gremlin &&
-     cvs -Q add attic_gremlin &&
-     cvs -Q ci -m "added attic_gremlin" &&
-     rm attic_gremlin &&
-     cvs -Q rm attic_gremlin &&
-     cvs -Q ci -m "removed attic_gremlin") &&
-
-    echo > attic_gremlin &&
-    git add attic_gremlin &&
-    git commit -m "Added attic_gremlin" &&
-	git cvsexportcommit -w "$CVSWORK" -c HEAD &&
-    (cd "$CVSWORK"; cvs -Q update -d) &&
-    test -f "$CVSWORK/attic_gremlin"
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9301-fast-export.sh b/t/t9301-fast-export.sh
index 8c8a9e63c2..356964e53a 100755
--- a/t/t9301-fast-export.sh
+++ b/t/t9301-fast-export.sh
@@ -262,6 +262,94 @@ test_expect_success 'cope with tagger-less tags' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup for limiting exports by PATH' '
+	mkdir limit-by-paths &&
+	cd limit-by-paths &&
+	git init &&
+	echo hi > there &&
+	git add there &&
+	git commit -m "First file" &&
+	echo foo > bar &&
+	git add bar &&
+	git commit -m "Second file" &&
+	git tag -a -m msg mytag &&
+	echo morefoo >> bar &&
+	git add bar &&
+	git commit -m "Change to second file" &&
+	cd ..
+'
+
+cat > limit-by-paths/expected << EOF
+blob
+mark :1
+data 3
+hi
+
+reset refs/tags/mytag
+commit refs/tags/mytag
+mark :2
+author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1112912713 -0700
+committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912713 -0700
+data 11
+First file
+M 100644 :1 there
+
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'dropping tag of filtered out object' '
+	cd limit-by-paths &&
+	git fast-export --tag-of-filtered-object=drop mytag -- there > output &&
+	test_cmp output expected &&
+	cd ..
+'
+
+cat >> limit-by-paths/expected << EOF
+tag mytag
+from :2
+tagger C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912713 -0700
+data 4
+msg
+
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'rewriting tag of filtered out object' '
+	cd limit-by-paths &&
+	git fast-export --tag-of-filtered-object=rewrite mytag -- there > output &&
+	test_cmp output expected &&
+	cd ..
+'
+
+cat > limit-by-paths/expected << EOF
+blob
+mark :1
+data 4
+foo
+
+blob
+mark :2
+data 3
+hi
+
+reset refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/master
+mark :3
+author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1112912713 -0700
+committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912713 -0700
+data 12
+Second file
+M 100644 :1 bar
+M 100644 :2 there
+
+EOF
+
+test_expect_failure 'no exact-ref revisions included' '
+	cd limit-by-paths &&
+	git fast-export master~2..master~1 > output &&
+	test_cmp output expected &&
+	cd ..
+'
+
+
 test_expect_success 'set-up a few more tags for tag export tests' '
 	git checkout -f master &&
 	HEAD_TREE=`git show -s --pretty=raw HEAD | grep tree | sed "s/tree //"` &&
@@ -271,8 +359,14 @@ test_expect_success 'set-up a few more tags for tag export tests' '
 	git tag -a tag-obj_tag-obj -m "tagging a tag" tree_tag-obj
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'tree_tag'        '
+	mkdir result &&
+	(cd result && git init) &&
+	git fast-export tree_tag > fe-stream &&
+	(cd result && git fast-import < ../fe-stream)
+'
+
 # NEEDSWORK: not just check return status, but validate the output
-test_expect_success 'tree_tag'        'git fast-export tree_tag'
 test_expect_success 'tree_tag-obj'    'git fast-export tree_tag-obj'
 test_expect_success 'tag-obj_tag'     'git fast-export tag-obj_tag'
 test_expect_success 'tag-obj_tag-obj' 'git fast-export tag-obj_tag-obj'
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 05d0bb1f85..720f7a1616 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static inline int call_unpack_fn(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_o
 
 static int unpack_index_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
-	struct cache_entry *src[5] = { ce, };
+	struct cache_entry *src[5] = { ce, NULL, };
 
 	o->pos++;
 	if (ce_stage(ce)) {
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static int verify_clean_subdirectory(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *action,
 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
 	if (o->dir)
 		d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
-	i = read_directory(&d, ce->name, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
+	i = read_directory(&d, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
 	if (i)
 		return o->gently ? -1 :
 			error(ERRORMSG(o, not_uptodate_dir), ce->name);
@@ -999,12 +999,12 @@ int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 		return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
 			     o->merge_size);
 
-	if (!a)
+	if (!a || a == o->df_conflict_entry)
 		return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
 
 	if (old && same(old, a)) {
 		int update = 0;
-		if (o->reset) {
+		if (o->reset && !ce_uptodate(old)) {
 			struct stat st;
 			if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
 			    ie_match_stat(o->src_index, old, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID))
diff --git a/walker.c b/walker.c
index e57630e983..11d9052ed8 100644
--- a/walker.c
+++ b/walker.c
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ void walker_targets_free(int targets, char **target, const char **write_ref)
 {
 	while (targets--) {
 		free(target[targets]);
-		if (write_ref && write_ref[targets])
+		if (write_ref)
 			free((char *) write_ref[targets]);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/ws.c b/ws.c
index 819c797cf6..59d0883c1f 100644
--- a/ws.c
+++ b/ws.c
@@ -261,12 +261,11 @@ int ws_fix_copy(char *dst, const char *src, int len, unsigned ws_rule, int *erro
 	/*
 	 * Strip trailing whitespace
 	 */
-	if ((ws_rule & WS_TRAILING_SPACE) &&
-	    (2 <= len && isspace(src[len-2]))) {
-		if (src[len - 1] == '\n') {
+	if (ws_rule & WS_TRAILING_SPACE) {
+		if (0 < len && src[len - 1] == '\n') {
 			add_nl_to_tail = 1;
 			len--;
-			if (1 < len && src[len - 1] == '\r') {
+			if (0 < len && src[len - 1] == '\r') {
 				add_cr_to_tail = !!(ws_rule & WS_CR_AT_EOL);
 				len--;
 			}
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 0ca4b13c29..47735d8129 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static void wt_status_print_untracked(struct wt_status *s)
 			DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
 	setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
-	read_directory(&dir, ".", "", 0, NULL);
+	fill_directory(&dir, NULL);
 	for(i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
 		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
 		if (!cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len))
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiffi.c b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
index 1ebab687f7..da67c04357 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiffi.c
+++ b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 #define XDL_MAX_COST_MIN 256
 #define XDL_HEUR_MIN_COST 256
-#define XDL_LINE_MAX (long)((1UL << (8 * sizeof(long) - 1)) - 1)
+#define XDL_LINE_MAX (long)((1UL << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(long) - 1)) - 1)
 #define XDL_SNAKE_CNT 20
 #define XDL_K_HEUR 4