From: Junio C Hamano Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2014 20:13:11 +0000 (-0800) Subject: Merge branch 'nd/gitignore-trailing-whitespace' into maint X-Git-Tag: v2.2.0-rc2~2^2 X-Git-Url: https://git.lorimer.id.au/gitweb.git/diff_plain/7fa1365c54c28b3cd9375539f381b54061a1880d?ds=inline;hp=-c Merge branch 'nd/gitignore-trailing-whitespace' into maint * nd/gitignore-trailing-whitespace: gitignore.txt: fix spelling of "backslash" --- 7fa1365c54c28b3cd9375539f381b54061a1880d diff --combined Documentation/gitignore.txt index 8734c1566c,82b7e0b151..09e82c31bd --- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt @@@ -7,7 -7,7 +7,7 @@@ gitignore - Specifies intentionally unt SYNOPSIS -------- -$GIT_DIR/info/exclude, .gitignore +$HOME/.config/git/ignore, $GIT_DIR/info/exclude, .gitignore DESCRIPTION ----------- @@@ -77,15 -77,13 +77,15 @@@ PATTERN FORMA Put a backslash ("`\`") in front of the first hash for patterns that begin with a hash. - - Trailing spaces are ignored unless they are quoted with backlash + - Trailing spaces are ignored unless they are quoted with backslash ("`\`"). - An optional prefix "`!`" which negates the pattern; any matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become - included again. If a negated pattern matches, this will - override lower precedence patterns sources. + included again. It is not possible to re-include a file if a parent + directory of that file is excluded. Git doesn't list excluded + directories for performance reasons, so any patterns on contained + files have no effect, no matter where they are defined. Put a backslash ("`\`") in front of the first "`!`" for patterns that begin with a literal "`!`", for example, "`\!important!.txt`". @@@ -187,19 -185,6 +187,19 @@@ Another example The second .gitignore prevents Git from ignoring `arch/foo/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S`. +Example to exclude everything except a specific directory `foo/bar` +(note the `/*` - without the slash, the wildcard would also exclude +everything within `foo/bar`): + +-------------------------------------------------------------- + $ cat .gitignore + # exclude everything except directory foo/bar + /* + !/foo + /foo/* + !/foo/bar +-------------------------------------------------------------- + SEE ALSO -------- linkgit:git-rm[1],