From: Junio C Hamano Date: Mon, 16 May 2011 23:38:46 +0000 (-0700) Subject: Merge branch 'vr/merge-base-doc' into maint X-Git-Tag: v1.7.5.2~5 X-Git-Url: https://git.lorimer.id.au/gitweb.git/diff_plain/8de43386505b503e25788f75f89802495828e6c0?ds=inline;hp=-c Merge branch 'vr/merge-base-doc' into maint * vr/merge-base-doc: Restructure documentation for git-merge-base. Documentation: update to git-merge-base --octopus --- 8de43386505b503e25788f75f89802495828e6c0 diff --combined Documentation/git-merge-base.txt index ba36ec04f4,3fe510f85c..b295bf8330 --- a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt @@@ -9,7 -9,8 +9,8 @@@ git-merge-base - Find as good common an SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] - 'git merge-base' [-a|--all] [--octopus] ... + 'git merge-base' [-a|--all] ... + 'git merge-base' [-a|--all] --octopus ... 'git merge-base' --independent ... DESCRIPTION @@@ -22,23 -23,21 +23,21 @@@ that does not have any better common an ancestor', i.e. a 'merge base'. Note that there can be more than one merge base for a pair of commits. - Unless `--octopus` is given, among the two commits to compute the merge - base from, one is specified by the first commit argument on the command - line; the other commit is a (possibly hypothetical) commit that is a merge - across all the remaining commits on the command line. As the most common - special case, specifying only two commits on the command line means - computing the merge base between the given two commits. + OPERATION MODE + -------------- + + As the most common special case, specifying only two commits on the + command line means computing the merge base between the given two commits. + + More generally, among the two commits to compute the merge base from, + one is specified by the first commit argument on the command line; + the other commit is a (possibly hypothetical) commit that is a merge + across all the remaining commits on the command line. As a consequence, the 'merge base' is not necessarily contained in each of the commit arguments if more than two commits are specified. This is different from linkgit:git-show-branch[1] when used with the `--merge-base` option. - OPTIONS - ------- - -a:: - --all:: - Output all merge bases for the commits, instead of just one. - --octopus:: Compute the best common ancestors of all supplied commits, in preparation for an n-way merge. This mimics the behavior @@@ -51,6 -50,12 +50,12 @@@ from any other. This mimics the behavior of 'git show-branch --independent'. + OPTIONS + ------- + -a:: + --all:: + Output all merge bases for the commits, instead of just one. + DISCUSSION ---------- @@@ -89,6 -94,9 +94,9 @@@ and the result of `git merge-base A M` common ancestor between 'A' and 'M', but '1' is a better common ancestor, because '2' is an ancestor of '1'. Hence, '2' is not a merge base. + The result of `git merge-base --octopus A B C` is '2', because '2' is + the best common ancestor of all commits. + When the history involves criss-cross merges, there can be more than one 'best' common ancestor for two commits. For example, with this topology: @@@ -102,6 -110,14 +110,6 @@@ both '1' and '2' are merge-bases of A a the other (both are 'best' merge bases). When the `--all` option is not given, it is unspecified which best one is output. -Author ------- -Written by Linus Torvalds - -Documentation --------------- -Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list . - See also -------- linkgit:git-rev-list[1],