From: Junio C Hamano Date: Mon, 21 Jun 2010 13:02:42 +0000 (-0700) Subject: Merge branch 'jn/gitweb-fastcgi' X-Git-Tag: v1.7.2-rc0~34 X-Git-Url: https://git.lorimer.id.au/gitweb.git/diff_plain/a031d76eebbe85c93f5d4a2a4cafacf417df9bce?hp=-c Merge branch 'jn/gitweb-fastcgi' * jn/gitweb-fastcgi: gitweb: Run in FastCGI mode if gitweb script has .fcgi extension gitweb: Add support for FastCGI, using CGI::Fast gitweb: Put all per-connection code in run() subroutine --- a031d76eebbe85c93f5d4a2a4cafacf417df9bce diff --combined gitweb/gitweb.perl index 2365311d94,e39ef866f0..9e5e0bf3ee --- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl +++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl @@@ -11,7 -11,7 +11,7 @@@ use strict use warnings; use CGI qw(:standard :escapeHTML -nosticky); use CGI::Util qw(unescape); -use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser); +use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser set_message); use Encode; use Fcntl ':mode'; use File::Find qw(); @@@ -28,34 -28,42 +28,42 @@@ BEGIN CGI->compile() if $ENV{'MOD_PERL'}; } - our $cgi = new CGI; our $version = "++GIT_VERSION++"; - our $my_url = $cgi->url(); - our $my_uri = $cgi->url(-absolute => 1); - # Base URL for relative URLs in gitweb ($logo, $favicon, ...), - # needed and used only for URLs with nonempty PATH_INFO - our $base_url = $my_url; + our ($my_url, $my_uri, $base_url, $path_info, $home_link); + sub evaluate_uri { + our $cgi; - # When the script is used as DirectoryIndex, the URL does not contain the name - # of the script file itself, and $cgi->url() fails to strip PATH_INFO, so we - # have to do it ourselves. We make $path_info global because it's also used - # later on. - # - # Another issue with the script being the DirectoryIndex is that the resulting - # $my_url data is not the full script URL: this is good, because we want - # generated links to keep implying the script name if it wasn't explicitly - # indicated in the URL we're handling, but it means that $my_url cannot be used - # as base URL. - # Therefore, if we needed to strip PATH_INFO, then we know that we have - # to build the base URL ourselves: - our $path_info = $ENV{"PATH_INFO"}; - if ($path_info) { - if ($my_url =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, && - $my_uri =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, && - defined $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}) { - $base_url = $cgi->url(-base => 1) . $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}; + our $my_url = $cgi->url(); + our $my_uri = $cgi->url(-absolute => 1); + + # Base URL for relative URLs in gitweb ($logo, $favicon, ...), + # needed and used only for URLs with nonempty PATH_INFO + our $base_url = $my_url; + + # When the script is used as DirectoryIndex, the URL does not contain the name + # of the script file itself, and $cgi->url() fails to strip PATH_INFO, so we + # have to do it ourselves. We make $path_info global because it's also used + # later on. + # + # Another issue with the script being the DirectoryIndex is that the resulting + # $my_url data is not the full script URL: this is good, because we want + # generated links to keep implying the script name if it wasn't explicitly + # indicated in the URL we're handling, but it means that $my_url cannot be used + # as base URL. + # Therefore, if we needed to strip PATH_INFO, then we know that we have + # to build the base URL ourselves: + our $path_info = $ENV{"PATH_INFO"}; + if ($path_info) { + if ($my_url =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, && + $my_uri =~ s,\Q$path_info\E$,, && + defined $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}) { + $base_url = $cgi->url(-base => 1) . $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}; + } } + + # target of the home link on top of all pages + our $home_link = $my_uri || "/"; } # core git executable to use @@@ -70,9 -78,6 +78,6 @@@ our $projectroot = "++GITWEB_PROJECTROO # the number is relative to the projectroot our $project_maxdepth = "++GITWEB_PROJECT_MAXDEPTH++"; - # target of the home link on top of all pages - our $home_link = $my_uri || "/"; - # string of the home link on top of all pages our $home_link_str = "++GITWEB_HOME_LINK_STR++"; @@@ -445,19 -450,6 +450,19 @@@ our %feature = 'javascript-actions' => { 'override' => 0, 'default' => [0]}, + + # Syntax highlighting support. This is based on Daniel Svensson's + # and Sham Chukoury's work in gitweb-xmms2.git. + # It requires the 'highlight' program present in $PATH, + # and therefore is disabled by default. + + # To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG + # $feature{'highlight'}{'default'} = [1]; + + 'highlight' => { + 'sub' => sub { feature_bool('highlight', @_) }, + 'override' => 0, + 'default' => [0]}, ); sub gitweb_get_feature { @@@ -566,15 -558,18 +571,18 @@@ sub filter_snapshot_fmts !$known_snapshot_formats{$_}{'disabled'}} @fmts; } - our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++"; - our $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM++"; - # die if there are errors parsing config file - if (-e $GITWEB_CONFIG) { - do $GITWEB_CONFIG; - die $@ if $@; - } elsif (-e $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM) { - do $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM; - die $@ if $@; + our ($GITWEB_CONFIG, $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM); + sub evaluate_gitweb_config { + our $GITWEB_CONFIG = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG++"; + our $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM = $ENV{'GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM'} || "++GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM++"; + # die if there are errors parsing config file + if (-e $GITWEB_CONFIG) { + do $GITWEB_CONFIG; + die $@ if $@; + } elsif (-e $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM) { + do $GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM; + die $@ if $@; + } } # Get loadavg of system, to compare against $maxload. @@@ -600,13 -595,16 +608,16 @@@ sub get_loadavg } # version of the core git binary - our $git_version = qx("$GIT" --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown"; - $number_of_git_cmds++; - - $projects_list ||= $projectroot; + our $git_version; + sub evaluate_git_version { + our $git_version = qx("$GIT" --version) =~ m/git version (.*)$/ ? $1 : "unknown"; + $number_of_git_cmds++; + } - if (defined $maxload && get_loadavg() > $maxload) { - die_error(503, "The load average on the server is too high"); + sub check_loadavg { + if (defined $maxload && get_loadavg() > $maxload) { + die_error(503, "The load average on the server is too high"); + } } # ====================================================================== @@@ -693,11 -691,15 +704,15 @@@ our %allowed_options = # should be single values, but opt can be an array. We should probably # build an array of parameters that can be multi-valued, but since for the time # being it's only this one, we just single it out - while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %cgi_param_mapping) { - if ($symbol eq 'opt') { - $input_params{$name} = [ $cgi->param($symbol) ]; - } else { - $input_params{$name} = $cgi->param($symbol); + sub evaluate_query_params { + our $cgi; + + while (my ($name, $symbol) = each %cgi_param_mapping) { + if ($symbol eq 'opt') { + $input_params{$name} = [ $cgi->param($symbol) ]; + } else { + $input_params{$name} = $cgi->param($symbol); + } } } @@@ -844,164 -846,240 +859,255 @@@ sub evaluate_path_info } } } - evaluate_path_info(); - our $action = $input_params{'action'}; - if (defined $action) { - if (!validate_action($action)) { - die_error(400, "Invalid action parameter"); + our ($action, $project, $file_name, $file_parent, $hash, $hash_parent, $hash_base, + $hash_parent_base, @extra_options, $page, $searchtype, $search_use_regexp, + $searchtext, $search_regexp); + sub evaluate_and_validate_params { + our $action = $input_params{'action'}; + if (defined $action) { + if (!validate_action($action)) { + die_error(400, "Invalid action parameter"); + } } - } - # parameters which are pathnames - our $project = $input_params{'project'}; - if (defined $project) { - if (!validate_project($project)) { - undef $project; - die_error(404, "No such project"); + # parameters which are pathnames + our $project = $input_params{'project'}; + if (defined $project) { + if (!validate_project($project)) { + undef $project; + die_error(404, "No such project"); + } } - } - our $file_name = $input_params{'file_name'}; - if (defined $file_name) { - if (!validate_pathname($file_name)) { - die_error(400, "Invalid file parameter"); + our $file_name = $input_params{'file_name'}; + if (defined $file_name) { + if (!validate_pathname($file_name)) { + die_error(400, "Invalid file parameter"); + } } - } - our $file_parent = $input_params{'file_parent'}; - if (defined $file_parent) { - if (!validate_pathname($file_parent)) { - die_error(400, "Invalid file parent parameter"); + our $file_parent = $input_params{'file_parent'}; + if (defined $file_parent) { + if (!validate_pathname($file_parent)) { + die_error(400, "Invalid file parent parameter"); + } } - } - # parameters which are refnames - our $hash = $input_params{'hash'}; - if (defined $hash) { - if (!validate_refname($hash)) { - die_error(400, "Invalid hash parameter"); + # parameters which are refnames + our $hash = $input_params{'hash'}; + if (defined $hash) { + if (!validate_refname($hash)) { + die_error(400, "Invalid hash parameter"); + } } - } - our $hash_parent = $input_params{'hash_parent'}; - if (defined $hash_parent) { - if (!validate_refname($hash_parent)) { - die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent parameter"); + our $hash_parent = $input_params{'hash_parent'}; + if (defined $hash_parent) { + if (!validate_refname($hash_parent)) { + die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent parameter"); + } } - } - our $hash_base = $input_params{'hash_base'}; - if (defined $hash_base) { - if (!validate_refname($hash_base)) { - die_error(400, "Invalid hash base parameter"); + our $hash_base = $input_params{'hash_base'}; + if (defined $hash_base) { + if (!validate_refname($hash_base)) { + die_error(400, "Invalid hash base parameter"); + } } - } - our @extra_options = @{$input_params{'extra_options'}}; - # @extra_options is always defined, since it can only be (currently) set from - # CGI, and $cgi->param() returns the empty array in array context if the param - # is not set - foreach my $opt (@extra_options) { - if (not exists $allowed_options{$opt}) { - die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter"); - } - if (not grep(/^$action$/, @{$allowed_options{$opt}})) { - die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter for this action"); + our @extra_options = @{$input_params{'extra_options'}}; + # @extra_options is always defined, since it can only be (currently) set from + # CGI, and $cgi->param() returns the empty array in array context if the param + # is not set + foreach my $opt (@extra_options) { + if (not exists $allowed_options{$opt}) { + die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter"); + } + if (not grep(/^$action$/, @{$allowed_options{$opt}})) { + die_error(400, "Invalid option parameter for this action"); + } } - } - our $hash_parent_base = $input_params{'hash_parent_base'}; - if (defined $hash_parent_base) { - if (!validate_refname($hash_parent_base)) { - die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent base parameter"); + our $hash_parent_base = $input_params{'hash_parent_base'}; + if (defined $hash_parent_base) { + if (!validate_refname($hash_parent_base)) { + die_error(400, "Invalid hash parent base parameter"); + } } - } - # other parameters - our $page = $input_params{'page'}; - if (defined $page) { - if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]/) { - die_error(400, "Invalid page parameter"); + # other parameters + our $page = $input_params{'page'}; + if (defined $page) { + if ($page =~ m/[^0-9]/) { + die_error(400, "Invalid page parameter"); + } } - } - our $searchtype = $input_params{'searchtype'}; - if (defined $searchtype) { - if ($searchtype =~ m/[^a-z]/) { - die_error(400, "Invalid searchtype parameter"); + our $searchtype = $input_params{'searchtype'}; + if (defined $searchtype) { + if ($searchtype =~ m/[^a-z]/) { + die_error(400, "Invalid searchtype parameter"); + } } - } - our $search_use_regexp = $input_params{'search_use_regexp'}; + our $search_use_regexp = $input_params{'search_use_regexp'}; - our $searchtext = $input_params{'searchtext'}; - our $search_regexp; - if (defined $searchtext) { - if (length($searchtext) < 2) { - die_error(403, "At least two characters are required for search parameter"); + our $searchtext = $input_params{'searchtext'}; + our $search_regexp; + if (defined $searchtext) { + if (length($searchtext) < 2) { + die_error(403, "At least two characters are required for search parameter"); + } + $search_regexp = $search_use_regexp ? $searchtext : quotemeta $searchtext; } - $search_regexp = $search_use_regexp ? $searchtext : quotemeta $searchtext; } # path to the current git repository our $git_dir; - $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project" if $project; - - # list of supported snapshot formats - our @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_get_feature('snapshot'); - @snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts); - - # check that the avatar feature is set to a known provider name, - # and for each provider check if the dependencies are satisfied. - # if the provider name is invalid or the dependencies are not met, - # reset $git_avatar to the empty string. - our ($git_avatar) = gitweb_get_feature('avatar'); - if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') { - $git_avatar = '' unless (eval { require Digest::MD5; 1; }); - } elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') { - # no dependencies - } else { - $git_avatar = ''; + sub evaluate_git_dir { + our $git_dir = "$projectroot/$project" if $project; + } + + our (@snapshot_fmts, $git_avatar); + sub configure_gitweb_features { + # list of supported snapshot formats + our @snapshot_fmts = gitweb_get_feature('snapshot'); + @snapshot_fmts = filter_snapshot_fmts(@snapshot_fmts); + + # check that the avatar feature is set to a known provider name, + # and for each provider check if the dependencies are satisfied. + # if the provider name is invalid or the dependencies are not met, + # reset $git_avatar to the empty string. + our ($git_avatar) = gitweb_get_feature('avatar'); + if ($git_avatar eq 'gravatar') { + $git_avatar = '' unless (eval { require Digest::MD5; 1; }); + } elsif ($git_avatar eq 'picon') { + # no dependencies + } else { + $git_avatar = ''; + } } +# custom error handler: 'die ' is Internal Server Error +sub handle_errors_html { + my $msg = shift; # it is already HTML escaped + + # to avoid infinite loop where error occurs in die_error, + # change handler to default handler, disabling handle_errors_html + set_message("Error occured when inside die_error:\n$msg"); + + # you cannot jump out of die_error when called as error handler; + # the subroutine set via CGI::Carp::set_message is called _after_ + # HTTP headers are already written, so it cannot write them itself + die_error(undef, undef, $msg, -error_handler => 1, -no_http_header => 1); +} +set_message(\&handle_errors_html); + # dispatch - if (!defined $action) { - if (defined $hash) { - $action = git_get_type($hash); - } elsif (defined $hash_base && defined $file_name) { - $action = git_get_type("$hash_base:$file_name"); - } elsif (defined $project) { - $action = 'summary'; - } else { - $action = 'project_list'; + sub dispatch { + if (!defined $action) { + if (defined $hash) { + $action = git_get_type($hash); + } elsif (defined $hash_base && defined $file_name) { + $action = git_get_type("$hash_base:$file_name"); + } elsif (defined $project) { + $action = 'summary'; + } else { + $action = 'project_list'; + } } + if (!defined($actions{$action})) { + die_error(400, "Unknown action"); + } + if ($action !~ m/^(?:opml|project_list|project_index)$/ && + !$project) { + die_error(400, "Project needed"); + } + $actions{$action}->(); } - if (!defined($actions{$action})) { - die_error(400, "Unknown action"); + + sub run_request { + our $t0 = [Time::HiRes::gettimeofday()] + if defined $t0; + + evaluate_uri(); + evaluate_gitweb_config(); + evaluate_git_version(); + check_loadavg(); + + # $projectroot and $projects_list might be set in gitweb config file + $projects_list ||= $projectroot; + + evaluate_query_params(); + evaluate_path_info(); + evaluate_and_validate_params(); + evaluate_git_dir(); + + configure_gitweb_features(); + + dispatch(); } - if ($action !~ m/^(?:opml|project_list|project_index)$/ && - !$project) { - die_error(400, "Project needed"); + + our $is_last_request = sub { 1 }; + our ($pre_dispatch_hook, $post_dispatch_hook, $pre_listen_hook); + our $CGI = 'CGI'; + our $cgi; + sub configure_as_fcgi { + require CGI::Fast; + our $CGI = 'CGI::Fast'; + + my $request_number = 0; + # let each child service 100 requests + our $is_last_request = sub { ++$request_number > 100 }; } - $actions{$action}->(); - DONE_GITWEB: - 1; + sub evaluate_argv { + my $script_name = $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'} || $ENV{'SCRIPT_FILENAME'} || __FILE__; + configure_as_fcgi() + if $script_name =~ /\.fcgi$/; + + return unless (@ARGV); + + require Getopt::Long; + Getopt::Long::GetOptions( + 'fastcgi|fcgi|f' => \&configure_as_fcgi, + 'nproc|n=i' => sub { + my ($arg, $val) = @_; + return unless eval { require FCGI::ProcManager; 1; }; + my $proc_manager = FCGI::ProcManager->new({ + n_processes => $val, + }); + our $pre_listen_hook = sub { $proc_manager->pm_manage() }; + our $pre_dispatch_hook = sub { $proc_manager->pm_pre_dispatch() }; + our $post_dispatch_hook = sub { $proc_manager->pm_post_dispatch() }; + }, + ); + } + + sub run { + evaluate_argv(); + + $pre_listen_hook->() + if $pre_listen_hook; + + REQUEST: + while ($cgi = $CGI->new()) { + $pre_dispatch_hook->() + if $pre_dispatch_hook; + + run_request(); + + $pre_dispatch_hook->() + if $post_dispatch_hook; + + last REQUEST if ($is_last_request->()); + } + + DONE_GITWEB: + 1; + } + + run(); ## ====================================================================== ## action links @@@ -2454,9 -2532,6 +2560,9 @@@ sub git_get_projects_list follow_skip => 2, # ignore duplicates dangling_symlinks => 0, # ignore dangling symlinks, silently wanted => sub { + # global variables + our $project_maxdepth; + our $projectroot; # skip project-list toplevel, if we get it. return if (m!^[/.]$!); # only directories can be git repositories @@@ -3192,88 -3267,26 +3298,88 @@@ sub blob_contenttype return $type; } +# guess file syntax for syntax highlighting; return undef if no highlighting +# the name of syntax can (in the future) depend on syntax highlighter used +sub guess_file_syntax { + my ($highlight, $mimetype, $file_name) = @_; + return undef unless ($highlight && defined $file_name); + + # configuration for 'highlight' (http://www.andre-simon.de/) + # match by basename + my %highlight_basename = ( + #'Program' => 'py', + #'Library' => 'py', + 'SConstruct' => 'py', # SCons equivalent of Makefile + 'Makefile' => 'make', + ); + # match by extension + my %highlight_ext = ( + # main extensions, defining name of syntax; + # see files in /usr/share/highlight/langDefs/ directory + map { $_ => $_ } + qw(py c cpp rb java css php sh pl js tex bib xml awk bat ini spec tcl), + # alternate extensions, see /etc/highlight/filetypes.conf + 'h' => 'c', + map { $_ => 'cpp' } qw(cxx c++ cc), + map { $_ => 'php' } qw(php3 php4), + map { $_ => 'pl' } qw(perl pm), # perhaps also 'cgi' + 'mak' => 'make', + map { $_ => 'xml' } qw(xhtml html htm), + ); + + my $basename = basename($file_name, '.in'); + return $highlight_basename{$basename} + if exists $highlight_basename{$basename}; + + $basename =~ /\.([^.]*)$/; + my $ext = $1 or return undef; + return $highlight_ext{$ext} + if exists $highlight_ext{$ext}; + + return undef; +} + +# run highlighter and return FD of its output, +# or return original FD if no highlighting +sub run_highlighter { + my ($fd, $highlight, $syntax) = @_; + return $fd unless ($highlight && defined $syntax); + + close $fd + or die_error(404, "Reading blob failed"); + open $fd, quote_command(git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash)." | ". + "highlight --xhtml --fragment --syntax $syntax |" + or die_error(500, "Couldn't open file or run syntax highlighter"); + return $fd; +} + ## ====================================================================== ## functions printing HTML: header, footer, error page +sub get_page_title { + my $title = to_utf8($site_name); + + return $title unless (defined $project); + $title .= " - " . to_utf8($project); + + return $title unless (defined $action); + $title .= "/$action"; # $action is US-ASCII (7bit ASCII) + + return $title unless (defined $file_name); + $title .= " - " . esc_path($file_name); + if ($action eq "tree" && $file_name !~ m|/$|) { + $title .= "/"; + } + + return $title; +} + sub git_header_html { my $status = shift || "200 OK"; my $expires = shift; + my %opts = @_; - my $title = "$site_name"; - if (defined $project) { - $title .= " - " . to_utf8($project); - if (defined $action) { - $title .= "/$action"; - if (defined $file_name) { - $title .= " - " . esc_path($file_name); - if ($action eq "tree" && $file_name !~ m|/$|) { - $title .= "/"; - } - } - } - } + my $title = get_page_title(); my $content_type; # require explicit support from the UA if we are to send the page as # 'application/xhtml+xml', otherwise send it as plain old 'text/html'. @@@ -3287,8 -3300,7 +3393,8 @@@ $content_type = 'text/html'; } print $cgi->header(-type=>$content_type, -charset => 'utf-8', - -status=> $status, -expires => $expires); + -status=> $status, -expires => $expires) + unless ($opts{'-no_http_header'}); my $mod_perl_version = $ENV{'MOD_PERL'} ? " $ENV{'MOD_PERL'}" : ''; print < @@@ -3505,7 -3517,6 +3611,7 @@@ sub die_error my $status = shift || 500; my $error = esc_html(shift) || "Internal Server Error"; my $extra = shift; + my %opts = @_; my %http_responses = ( 400 => '400 Bad Request', @@@ -3514,7 -3525,7 +3620,7 @@@ 500 => '500 Internal Server Error', 503 => '503 Service Unavailable', ); - git_header_html($http_responses{$status}); + git_header_html($http_responses{$status}, undef, %opts); print <

@@@ -3528,8 -3539,7 +3634,8 @@@ EO print "\n"; git_footer_html(); - goto DONE_GITWEB; + goto DONE_GITWEB + unless ($opts{'-error_handler'}); } ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------- @@@ -5448,7 -5458,6 +5554,7 @@@ sub git_blob open my $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash or die_error(500, "Couldn't cat $file_name, $hash"); my $mimetype = blob_mimetype($fd, $file_name); + # use 'blob_plain' (aka 'raw') view for files that cannot be displayed if ($mimetype !~ m!^(?:text/|image/(?:gif|png|jpeg)$)! && -B $fd) { close $fd; return git_blob_plain($mimetype); @@@ -5456,11 -5465,6 +5562,11 @@@ # we can have blame only for text/* mimetype $have_blame &&= ($mimetype =~ m!^text/!); + my $highlight = gitweb_check_feature('highlight'); + my $syntax = guess_file_syntax($highlight, $mimetype, $file_name); + $fd = run_highlighter($fd, $highlight, $syntax) + if $syntax; + git_header_html(undef, $expires); my $formats_nav = ''; if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) { @@@ -5510,8 -5514,9 +5616,8 @@@ chomp $line; $nr++; $line = untabify($line); - printf "\n", - $nr, $nr, $nr, esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1); + printf qq!
%4i %s
\n!, + $nr, href(-replay => 1), $nr, $nr, $syntax ? $line : esc_html($line, -nbsp=>1); } } close $fd @@@ -6224,8 -6229,8 +6330,8 @@@ sub git_commitdiff } push @commit_spec, '--root', $hash; } - open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "format-patch", '--encoding=utf8', - '--stdout', @commit_spec + open $fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "format-patch", @diff_opts, + '--encoding=utf8', '--stdout', @commit_spec or die_error(500, "Open git-format-patch failed"); } else { die_error(400, "Unknown commitdiff format");