From: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
Date: Mon, 25 Sep 2006 02:53:52 +0000 (-0700)
Subject: Merge branch 'jc/filter-commit'
X-Git-Tag: v1.4.3-rc1~43
X-Git-Url: https://git.lorimer.id.au/gitweb.git/diff_plain/b0ed9eafb35b2330d5a96be79307f0e65547febb?hp=2d10c555374df257e32848ba6f77fd73d608645f

Merge branch 'jc/filter-commit'

* jc/filter-commit:
git log: Unify header_filter and message_filter into one.
Update grep internal for grepping only in head/body
git-log --author and --committer are not left-anchored by default
rev-list: fix segfault with --{author,committer,grep}
revision traversal: --author, --committer, and --grep.
revision traversal: prepare for commit log match.
builtin-grep: make pieces of it available as library.
---

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index a3d9c7a11d..3ca66e42fd 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ git-verify-pack
 git-verify-tag
 git-whatchanged
 git-write-tree
-git-zip-tree
 git-core-*/?*
 gitweb/gitweb.cgi
 test-date
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 844cae4cf0..98c1f3e2e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -119,6 +119,13 @@ apply.whitespace::
 	Tells `git-apply` how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
 	as the '--whitespace' option. See gitlink:git-apply[1].
 
+branch.<name>.remote::
+	When in branch <name>, it tells `git fetch` which remote to fetch.
+
+branch.<name>.merge::
+	When in branch <name>, it tells `git fetch` the default remote branch
+	to be merged.
+
 pager.color::
 	A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
 	use (default is true).
@@ -267,3 +274,10 @@ whatchanged.difftree::
 imap::
 	The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
 	in gitlink:git-imap-send[1].
+
+receive.denyNonFastforwads::
+	If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
+	not a fast forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
+	even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
+	set when initializing a shared repository.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
index 741f2c69bd..51d7c94d7d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git-daemon' [--verbose] [--syslog] [--inetd | --port=n] [--export-all]
              [--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--strict-paths]
              [--base-path=path] [--user-path | --user-path=path]
+             [--interpolated-path=pathtemplate]
              [--enable=service] [--disable=service]
 	     [--allow-override=service] [--forbid-override=service]
              [--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=file]
@@ -50,6 +51,12 @@ OPTIONS
 	'git://example.com/hello.git', `git-daemon` will interpret the path
 	as '/srv/git/hello.git'.
 
+--interpolated-path=pathtemplate::
+	To support virtual hosting, an interpolated path template can be
+	used to dynamically construct alternate paths.  The template
+	supports %H for the target hostname as supplied by the client,
+	and %D for the absolute path of the named repository.
+
 --export-all::
 	Allow pulling from all directories that look like GIT repositories
 	(have the 'objects' and 'refs' subdirectories), even if they
@@ -135,6 +142,46 @@ upload-pack::
 	disable it by setting `daemon.uploadpack` configuration
 	item to `false`.
 
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+git-daemon as inetd server::
+	To set up `git-daemon` as an inetd service that handles any
+	repository under the whitelisted set of directories, /pub/foo
+	and /pub/bar, place an entry like the following into
+	/etc/inetd all on one line:
++
+------------------------------------------------
+	git stream tcp nowait nobody  /usr/bin/git-daemon
+		git-daemon --inetd --verbose
+		--syslog --export-all
+		/pub/foo /pub/bar
+------------------------------------------------
+
+
+git-daemon as inetd server for virtual hosts::
+	To set up `git-daemon` as an inetd service that handles
+	repositories for different virtual hosts, `www.example.com`
+	and `www.example.org`, place an entry like the following into
+	`/etc/inetd` all on one line:
++
+------------------------------------------------
+	git stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/bin/git-daemon
+		git-daemon --inetd --verbose
+		--syslog --export-all
+		--interpolated-path=/pub/%H%D
+		/pub/www.example.org/software
+		/pub/www.example.com/software
+		/software
+------------------------------------------------
++
+In this example, the root-level directory `/pub` will contain
+a subdirectory for each virtual host name supported.
+Further, both hosts advertise repositories simply as
+`git://www.example.com/software/repo.git`.  For pre-1.4.0
+clients, a symlink from `/software` into the appropriate
+default repository could be made as well.
+
+
 Author
 ------
 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>, YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init-db.txt b/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
index 63cd5dab3f..ca7d09dc0a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ is given:
  - 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'): Same as 'group', but make the repository
    readable by all users.
 
+By default, the configuration flag receive.denyNonFastforward is enabled
+in shared repositories, so that you cannot force a non fast-forwarding push
+into it.
+
 --
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
index f9457d45ed..0dfadc2a32 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ packed and is served via a dumb transport.
 There are other real-world examples of using update and
 post-update hooks found in the Documentation/howto directory.
 
+git-receive-pack honours the receive.denyNonFastforwards flag, which
+tells it if updates to a ref should be denied if they are not fast-forwards.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-zip-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-zip-tree.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e9d981247..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/git-zip-tree.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-git-zip-tree(1)
-===============
-
-NAME
-----
-git-zip-tree - Creates a ZIP archive of the files in the named tree
-
-
-SYNOPSIS
---------
-'git-zip-tree' [-0|...|-9] <tree-ish> [ <base> ]
-
-DESCRIPTION
------------
-Creates a ZIP archive containing the tree structure for the named tree.
-When <base> is specified it is added as a leading path to the files in the
-generated ZIP archive.
-
-git-zip-tree behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when given
-a commit ID or tag ID.  In the first case the current time is used as
-modification time of each file in the archive.  In the latter case the
-commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is used instead.
-Additionally the commit ID is stored as an archive comment.
-
-Currently git-zip-tree can handle only files and directories, symbolic
-links are not supported.
-
-OPTIONS
--------
-
--0::
-	Store the files instead of deflating them.
-
--9::
-	Highest and slowest compression level.  You can specify any
-	number from 1 to 9 to adjust compression speed and ratio.
-
-<tree-ish>::
-	The tree or commit to produce ZIP archive for.  If it is
-	the object name of a commit object.
-
-<base>::
-	Leading path to the files in the resulting ZIP archive.
-
-EXAMPLES
---------
-git zip-tree v1.4.0 git-1.4.0 >git-1.4.0.zip::
-
-	Create a ZIP file for v1.4.0 release.
-
-git zip-tree HEAD:Documentation/ git-docs >docs.zip::
-
-	Put everything in the current head's Documentation/ directory
-	into 'docs.zip', with the prefix 'git-docs/'.
-
-Author
-------
-Written by Rene Scharfe.
-
-Documentation
---------------
-Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
-
-GIT
----
-Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
-
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index b15aa9dbb9..51fbe6aa82 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -246,7 +246,9 @@ DIFF_OBJS = \
 
 LIB_OBJS = \
 	blob.o commit.o connect.o csum-file.o cache-tree.o base85.o \
-	date.o diff-delta.o entry.o exec_cmd.o ident.o lockfile.o \
+	date.o diff-delta.o entry.o exec_cmd.o ident.o \
+	interpolate.o \
+	lockfile.o \
 	object.o pack-check.o patch-delta.o path.o pkt-line.o sideband.o \
 	quote.o read-cache.o refs.o run-command.o dir.o object-refs.o \
 	server-info.o setup.o sha1_file.o sha1_name.o strbuf.o \
@@ -254,7 +256,7 @@ LIB_OBJS = \
 	fetch-clone.o revision.o pager.o tree-walk.o xdiff-interface.o \
 	write_or_die.o trace.o list-objects.o grep.o \
 	alloc.o merge-file.o path-list.o help.o unpack-trees.o $(DIFF_OBJS) \
-	color.o wt-status.o
+	color.o wt-status.o archive-zip.o
 
 BUILTIN_OBJS = \
 	builtin-add.o \
@@ -300,8 +302,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS = \
 	builtin-upload-archive.o \
 	builtin-upload-tar.o \
 	builtin-verify-pack.o \
-	builtin-write-tree.o \
-	builtin-zip-tree.o
+	builtin-write-tree.o
 
 GITLIBS = $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB)
 LIBS = $(GITLIBS) -lz
diff --git a/archive-zip.c b/archive-zip.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ffdad68d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/archive-zip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Rene Scharfe
+ */
+#include <time.h>
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "archive.h"
+
+static int verbose;
+static int zip_date;
+static int zip_time;
+
+static unsigned char *zip_dir;
+static unsigned int zip_dir_size;
+
+static unsigned int zip_offset;
+static unsigned int zip_dir_offset;
+static unsigned int zip_dir_entries;
+
+#define ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE	(1024 * 1024)
+
+struct zip_local_header {
+	unsigned char magic[4];
+	unsigned char version[2];
+	unsigned char flags[2];
+	unsigned char compression_method[2];
+	unsigned char mtime[2];
+	unsigned char mdate[2];
+	unsigned char crc32[4];
+	unsigned char compressed_size[4];
+	unsigned char size[4];
+	unsigned char filename_length[2];
+	unsigned char extra_length[2];
+};
+
+struct zip_dir_header {
+	unsigned char magic[4];
+	unsigned char creator_version[2];
+	unsigned char version[2];
+	unsigned char flags[2];
+	unsigned char compression_method[2];
+	unsigned char mtime[2];
+	unsigned char mdate[2];
+	unsigned char crc32[4];
+	unsigned char compressed_size[4];
+	unsigned char size[4];
+	unsigned char filename_length[2];
+	unsigned char extra_length[2];
+	unsigned char comment_length[2];
+	unsigned char disk[2];
+	unsigned char attr1[2];
+	unsigned char attr2[4];
+	unsigned char offset[4];
+};
+
+struct zip_dir_trailer {
+	unsigned char magic[4];
+	unsigned char disk[2];
+	unsigned char directory_start_disk[2];
+	unsigned char entries_on_this_disk[2];
+	unsigned char entries[2];
+	unsigned char size[4];
+	unsigned char offset[4];
+	unsigned char comment_length[2];
+};
+
+static void copy_le16(unsigned char *dest, unsigned int n)
+{
+	dest[0] = 0xff & n;
+	dest[1] = 0xff & (n >> 010);
+}
+
+static void copy_le32(unsigned char *dest, unsigned int n)
+{
+	dest[0] = 0xff & n;
+	dest[1] = 0xff & (n >> 010);
+	dest[2] = 0xff & (n >> 020);
+	dest[3] = 0xff & (n >> 030);
+}
+
+static void *zlib_deflate(void *data, unsigned long size,
+                          unsigned long *compressed_size)
+{
+	z_stream stream;
+	unsigned long maxsize;
+	void *buffer;
+	int result;
+
+	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+	deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
+	maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
+	buffer = xmalloc(maxsize);
+
+	stream.next_in = data;
+	stream.avail_in = size;
+	stream.next_out = buffer;
+	stream.avail_out = maxsize;
+
+	do {
+		result = deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+	} while (result == Z_OK);
+
+	if (result != Z_STREAM_END) {
+		free(buffer);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	deflateEnd(&stream);
+	*compressed_size = stream.total_out;
+
+	return buffer;
+}
+
+static char *construct_path(const char *base, int baselen,
+                            const char *filename, int isdir, int *pathlen)
+{
+	int filenamelen = strlen(filename);
+	int len = baselen + filenamelen;
+	char *path, *p;
+
+	if (isdir)
+		len++;
+	p = path = xmalloc(len + 1);
+
+	memcpy(p, base, baselen);
+	p += baselen;
+	memcpy(p, filename, filenamelen);
+	p += filenamelen;
+	if (isdir)
+		*p++ = '/';
+	*p = '\0';
+
+	*pathlen = len;
+
+	return path;
+}
+
+static int write_zip_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
+                           const char *base, int baselen,
+                           const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage)
+{
+	struct zip_local_header header;
+	struct zip_dir_header dirent;
+	unsigned long compressed_size;
+	unsigned long uncompressed_size;
+	unsigned long crc;
+	unsigned long direntsize;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int method;
+	int result = -1;
+	int pathlen;
+	unsigned char *out;
+	char *path;
+	char type[20];
+	void *buffer = NULL;
+	void *deflated = NULL;
+
+	crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
+
+	path = construct_path(base, baselen, filename, S_ISDIR(mode), &pathlen);
+	if (verbose)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", path);
+	if (pathlen > 0xffff) {
+		error("path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s", pathlen,
+		      sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+		method = 0;
+		result = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+		out = NULL;
+		uncompressed_size = 0;
+		compressed_size = 0;
+	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
+		method = zlib_compression_level == 0 ? 0 : 8;
+		result = 0;
+		buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
+		if (!buffer)
+			die("cannot read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		crc = crc32(crc, buffer, size);
+		out = buffer;
+		uncompressed_size = size;
+		compressed_size = size;
+	} else {
+		error("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)", mode,
+		      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (method == 8) {
+		deflated = zlib_deflate(buffer, size, &compressed_size);
+		if (deflated && compressed_size - 6 < size) {
+			/* ZLIB --> raw compressed data (see RFC 1950) */
+			/* CMF and FLG ... */
+			out = (unsigned char *)deflated + 2;
+			compressed_size -= 6;	/* ... and ADLER32 */
+		} else {
+			method = 0;
+			compressed_size = size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* make sure we have enough free space in the dictionary */
+	direntsize = sizeof(struct zip_dir_header) + pathlen;
+	while (zip_dir_size < zip_dir_offset + direntsize) {
+		zip_dir_size += ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE;
+		zip_dir = xrealloc(zip_dir, zip_dir_size);
+	}
+
+	copy_le32(dirent.magic, 0x02014b50);
+	copy_le16(dirent.creator_version, 0);
+	copy_le16(dirent.version, 20);
+	copy_le16(dirent.flags, 0);
+	copy_le16(dirent.compression_method, method);
+	copy_le16(dirent.mtime, zip_time);
+	copy_le16(dirent.mdate, zip_date);
+	copy_le32(dirent.crc32, crc);
+	copy_le32(dirent.compressed_size, compressed_size);
+	copy_le32(dirent.size, uncompressed_size);
+	copy_le16(dirent.filename_length, pathlen);
+	copy_le16(dirent.extra_length, 0);
+	copy_le16(dirent.comment_length, 0);
+	copy_le16(dirent.disk, 0);
+	copy_le16(dirent.attr1, 0);
+	copy_le32(dirent.attr2, 0);
+	copy_le32(dirent.offset, zip_offset);
+	memcpy(zip_dir + zip_dir_offset, &dirent, sizeof(struct zip_dir_header));
+	zip_dir_offset += sizeof(struct zip_dir_header);
+	memcpy(zip_dir + zip_dir_offset, path, pathlen);
+	zip_dir_offset += pathlen;
+	zip_dir_entries++;
+
+	copy_le32(header.magic, 0x04034b50);
+	copy_le16(header.version, 20);
+	copy_le16(header.flags, 0);
+	copy_le16(header.compression_method, method);
+	copy_le16(header.mtime, zip_time);
+	copy_le16(header.mdate, zip_date);
+	copy_le32(header.crc32, crc);
+	copy_le32(header.compressed_size, compressed_size);
+	copy_le32(header.size, uncompressed_size);
+	copy_le16(header.filename_length, pathlen);
+	copy_le16(header.extra_length, 0);
+	write_or_die(1, &header, sizeof(struct zip_local_header));
+	zip_offset += sizeof(struct zip_local_header);
+	write_or_die(1, path, pathlen);
+	zip_offset += pathlen;
+	if (compressed_size > 0) {
+		write_or_die(1, out, compressed_size);
+		zip_offset += compressed_size;
+	}
+
+out:
+	free(buffer);
+	free(deflated);
+	free(path);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void write_zip_trailer(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct zip_dir_trailer trailer;
+
+	copy_le32(trailer.magic, 0x06054b50);
+	copy_le16(trailer.disk, 0);
+	copy_le16(trailer.directory_start_disk, 0);
+	copy_le16(trailer.entries_on_this_disk, zip_dir_entries);
+	copy_le16(trailer.entries, zip_dir_entries);
+	copy_le32(trailer.size, zip_dir_offset);
+	copy_le32(trailer.offset, zip_offset);
+	copy_le16(trailer.comment_length, sha1 ? 40 : 0);
+
+	write_or_die(1, zip_dir, zip_dir_offset);
+	write_or_die(1, &trailer, sizeof(struct zip_dir_trailer));
+	if (sha1)
+		write_or_die(1, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
+}
+
+static void dos_time(time_t *time, int *dos_date, int *dos_time)
+{
+	struct tm *t = localtime(time);
+
+	*dos_date = t->tm_mday + (t->tm_mon + 1) * 32 +
+	            (t->tm_year + 1900 - 1980) * 512;
+	*dos_time = t->tm_sec / 2 + t->tm_min * 32 + t->tm_hour * 2048;
+}
+
+int write_zip_archive(struct archiver_args *args)
+{
+	int plen = strlen(args->base);
+
+	dos_time(&args->time, &zip_date, &zip_time);
+
+	zip_dir = xmalloc(ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE);
+	zip_dir_size = ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE;
+	verbose = args->verbose;
+
+	if (args->base && plen > 0 && args->base[plen - 1] == '/') {
+		char *base = xstrdup(args->base);
+		int baselen = strlen(base);
+
+		while (baselen > 0 && base[baselen - 1] == '/')
+			base[--baselen] = '\0';
+		write_zip_entry(args->tree->object.sha1, "", 0, base, 040777, 0);
+		free(base);
+	}
+	read_tree_recursive(args->tree, args->base, plen, 0,
+			    args->pathspec, write_zip_entry);
+	write_zip_trailer(args->commit_sha1);
+
+	free(zip_dir);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void *parse_extra_zip_args(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
+		const char *arg = argv[0];
+
+		if (arg[0] == '-' && isdigit(arg[1]) && arg[2] == '\0')
+			zlib_compression_level = arg[1] - '0';
+		else
+			die("Unknown argument for zip format: %s", arg);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/builtin-init-db.c b/builtin-init-db.c
index 5085018e46..c3ed1ce492 100644
--- a/builtin-init-db.c
+++ b/builtin-init-db.c
@@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		 */
 		sprintf(buf, "%d", shared_repository);
 		git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
+		git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin-mailinfo.c b/builtin-mailinfo.c
index 0c65f93145..b8d7dbc0b7 100644
--- a/builtin-mailinfo.c
+++ b/builtin-mailinfo.c
@@ -451,17 +451,6 @@ static int read_one_header_line(char *line, int sz, FILE *in)
 	return ofs;
 }
 
-static unsigned hexval(int c)
-{
-	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
-		return c - '0';
-	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
-		return c - 'a' + 10;
-	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
-		return c - 'A' + 10;
-	return ~0;
-}
-
 static int decode_q_segment(char *in, char *ot, char *ep, int rfc2047)
 {
 	int c;
diff --git a/builtin-upload-archive.c b/builtin-upload-archive.c
index 0596865679..45c92e163c 100644
--- a/builtin-upload-archive.c
+++ b/builtin-upload-archive.c
@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Franck Bui-Huu
  */
 #include <time.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "archive.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/poll.h>
 
 static const char upload_archive_usage[] =
 	"git-upload-archive <repo>";
diff --git a/builtin-zip-tree.c b/builtin-zip-tree.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 52d4b7a17e..0000000000
--- a/builtin-zip-tree.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,398 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2006 Rene Scharfe
- */
-#include <time.h>
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "blob.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "quote.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
-#include "archive.h"
-
-static const char zip_tree_usage[] =
-"git-zip-tree [-0|...|-9] <tree-ish> [ <base> ]";
-
-static int verbose;
-static int zip_date;
-static int zip_time;
-
-static unsigned char *zip_dir;
-static unsigned int zip_dir_size;
-
-static unsigned int zip_offset;
-static unsigned int zip_dir_offset;
-static unsigned int zip_dir_entries;
-
-#define ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE	(1024 * 1024)
-
-struct zip_local_header {
-	unsigned char magic[4];
-	unsigned char version[2];
-	unsigned char flags[2];
-	unsigned char compression_method[2];
-	unsigned char mtime[2];
-	unsigned char mdate[2];
-	unsigned char crc32[4];
-	unsigned char compressed_size[4];
-	unsigned char size[4];
-	unsigned char filename_length[2];
-	unsigned char extra_length[2];
-};
-
-struct zip_dir_header {
-	unsigned char magic[4];
-	unsigned char creator_version[2];
-	unsigned char version[2];
-	unsigned char flags[2];
-	unsigned char compression_method[2];
-	unsigned char mtime[2];
-	unsigned char mdate[2];
-	unsigned char crc32[4];
-	unsigned char compressed_size[4];
-	unsigned char size[4];
-	unsigned char filename_length[2];
-	unsigned char extra_length[2];
-	unsigned char comment_length[2];
-	unsigned char disk[2];
-	unsigned char attr1[2];
-	unsigned char attr2[4];
-	unsigned char offset[4];
-};
-
-struct zip_dir_trailer {
-	unsigned char magic[4];
-	unsigned char disk[2];
-	unsigned char directory_start_disk[2];
-	unsigned char entries_on_this_disk[2];
-	unsigned char entries[2];
-	unsigned char size[4];
-	unsigned char offset[4];
-	unsigned char comment_length[2];
-};
-
-static void copy_le16(unsigned char *dest, unsigned int n)
-{
-	dest[0] = 0xff & n;
-	dest[1] = 0xff & (n >> 010);
-}
-
-static void copy_le32(unsigned char *dest, unsigned int n)
-{
-	dest[0] = 0xff & n;
-	dest[1] = 0xff & (n >> 010);
-	dest[2] = 0xff & (n >> 020);
-	dest[3] = 0xff & (n >> 030);
-}
-
-static void *zlib_deflate(void *data, unsigned long size,
-                          unsigned long *compressed_size)
-{
-	z_stream stream;
-	unsigned long maxsize;
-	void *buffer;
-	int result;
-
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-	deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
-	maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
-	buffer = xmalloc(maxsize);
-
-	stream.next_in = data;
-	stream.avail_in = size;
-	stream.next_out = buffer;
-	stream.avail_out = maxsize;
-
-	do {
-		result = deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
-	} while (result == Z_OK);
-
-	if (result != Z_STREAM_END) {
-		free(buffer);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	deflateEnd(&stream);
-	*compressed_size = stream.total_out;
-
-	return buffer;
-}
-
-static char *construct_path(const char *base, int baselen,
-                            const char *filename, int isdir, int *pathlen)
-{
-	int filenamelen = strlen(filename);
-	int len = baselen + filenamelen;
-	char *path, *p;
-
-	if (isdir)
-		len++;
-	p = path = xmalloc(len + 1);
-
-	memcpy(p, base, baselen);
-	p += baselen;
-	memcpy(p, filename, filenamelen);
-	p += filenamelen;
-	if (isdir)
-		*p++ = '/';
-	*p = '\0';
-
-	*pathlen = len;
-
-	return path;
-}
-
-static int write_zip_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
-                           const char *base, int baselen,
-                           const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage)
-{
-	struct zip_local_header header;
-	struct zip_dir_header dirent;
-	unsigned long compressed_size;
-	unsigned long uncompressed_size;
-	unsigned long crc;
-	unsigned long direntsize;
-	unsigned long size;
-	int method;
-	int result = -1;
-	int pathlen;
-	unsigned char *out;
-	char *path;
-	char type[20];
-	void *buffer = NULL;
-	void *deflated = NULL;
-
-	crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
-
-	path = construct_path(base, baselen, filename, S_ISDIR(mode), &pathlen);
-	if (verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", path);
-	if (pathlen > 0xffff) {
-		error("path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s", pathlen,
-		      sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
-		method = 0;
-		result = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
-		out = NULL;
-		uncompressed_size = 0;
-		compressed_size = 0;
-	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
-		method = zlib_compression_level == 0 ? 0 : 8;
-		result = 0;
-		buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
-		if (!buffer)
-			die("cannot read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		crc = crc32(crc, buffer, size);
-		out = buffer;
-		uncompressed_size = size;
-		compressed_size = size;
-	} else {
-		error("unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)", mode,
-		      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (method == 8) {
-		deflated = zlib_deflate(buffer, size, &compressed_size);
-		if (deflated && compressed_size - 6 < size) {
-			/* ZLIB --> raw compressed data (see RFC 1950) */
-			/* CMF and FLG ... */
-			out = (unsigned char *)deflated + 2;
-			compressed_size -= 6;	/* ... and ADLER32 */
-		} else {
-			method = 0;
-			compressed_size = size;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* make sure we have enough free space in the dictionary */
-	direntsize = sizeof(struct zip_dir_header) + pathlen;
-	while (zip_dir_size < zip_dir_offset + direntsize) {
-		zip_dir_size += ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE;
-		zip_dir = xrealloc(zip_dir, zip_dir_size);
-	}
-
-	copy_le32(dirent.magic, 0x02014b50);
-	copy_le16(dirent.creator_version, 0);
-	copy_le16(dirent.version, 20);
-	copy_le16(dirent.flags, 0);
-	copy_le16(dirent.compression_method, method);
-	copy_le16(dirent.mtime, zip_time);
-	copy_le16(dirent.mdate, zip_date);
-	copy_le32(dirent.crc32, crc);
-	copy_le32(dirent.compressed_size, compressed_size);
-	copy_le32(dirent.size, uncompressed_size);
-	copy_le16(dirent.filename_length, pathlen);
-	copy_le16(dirent.extra_length, 0);
-	copy_le16(dirent.comment_length, 0);
-	copy_le16(dirent.disk, 0);
-	copy_le16(dirent.attr1, 0);
-	copy_le32(dirent.attr2, 0);
-	copy_le32(dirent.offset, zip_offset);
-	memcpy(zip_dir + zip_dir_offset, &dirent, sizeof(struct zip_dir_header));
-	zip_dir_offset += sizeof(struct zip_dir_header);
-	memcpy(zip_dir + zip_dir_offset, path, pathlen);
-	zip_dir_offset += pathlen;
-	zip_dir_entries++;
-
-	copy_le32(header.magic, 0x04034b50);
-	copy_le16(header.version, 20);
-	copy_le16(header.flags, 0);
-	copy_le16(header.compression_method, method);
-	copy_le16(header.mtime, zip_time);
-	copy_le16(header.mdate, zip_date);
-	copy_le32(header.crc32, crc);
-	copy_le32(header.compressed_size, compressed_size);
-	copy_le32(header.size, uncompressed_size);
-	copy_le16(header.filename_length, pathlen);
-	copy_le16(header.extra_length, 0);
-	write_or_die(1, &header, sizeof(struct zip_local_header));
-	zip_offset += sizeof(struct zip_local_header);
-	write_or_die(1, path, pathlen);
-	zip_offset += pathlen;
-	if (compressed_size > 0) {
-		write_or_die(1, out, compressed_size);
-		zip_offset += compressed_size;
-	}
-
-out:
-	free(buffer);
-	free(deflated);
-	free(path);
-
-	return result;
-}
-
-static void write_zip_trailer(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct zip_dir_trailer trailer;
-
-	copy_le32(trailer.magic, 0x06054b50);
-	copy_le16(trailer.disk, 0);
-	copy_le16(trailer.directory_start_disk, 0);
-	copy_le16(trailer.entries_on_this_disk, zip_dir_entries);
-	copy_le16(trailer.entries, zip_dir_entries);
-	copy_le32(trailer.size, zip_dir_offset);
-	copy_le32(trailer.offset, zip_offset);
-	copy_le16(trailer.comment_length, sha1 ? 40 : 0);
-
-	write_or_die(1, zip_dir, zip_dir_offset);
-	write_or_die(1, &trailer, sizeof(struct zip_dir_trailer));
-	if (sha1)
-		write_or_die(1, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
-}
-
-static void dos_time(time_t *time, int *dos_date, int *dos_time)
-{
-	struct tm *t = localtime(time);
-
-	*dos_date = t->tm_mday + (t->tm_mon + 1) * 32 +
-	            (t->tm_year + 1900 - 1980) * 512;
-	*dos_time = t->tm_sec / 2 + t->tm_min * 32 + t->tm_hour * 2048;
-}
-
-int cmd_zip_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	struct tree *tree;
-	struct commit *commit;
-	time_t archive_time;
-	char *base;
-	int baselen;
-
-	git_config(git_default_config);
-
-	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
-		if (isdigit(argv[1][1]) && argv[1][2] == '\0') {
-			zlib_compression_level = argv[1][1] - '0';
-			argc--;
-			argv++;
-		}
-	}
-
-	switch (argc) {
-	case 3:
-		base = xstrdup(argv[2]);
-		baselen = strlen(base);
-		break;
-	case 2:
-		base = xstrdup("");
-		baselen = 0;
-		break;
-	default:
-		usage(zip_tree_usage);
-	}
-
-	if (get_sha1(argv[1], sha1))
-		die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[1]);
-
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
-	archive_time = commit ? commit->date : time(NULL);
-	dos_time(&archive_time, &zip_date, &zip_time);
-
-	zip_dir = xmalloc(ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE);
-	zip_dir_size = ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE;
-
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
-	if (!tree)
-		die("not a tree object");
-
-	if (baselen > 0) {
-		write_zip_entry(tree->object.sha1, "", 0, base, 040777, 0);
-		base = xrealloc(base, baselen + 1);
-		base[baselen] = '/';
-		baselen++;
-		base[baselen] = '\0';
-	}
-	read_tree_recursive(tree, base, baselen, 0, NULL, write_zip_entry);
-	write_zip_trailer(commit ? commit->object.sha1 : NULL);
-
-	free(zip_dir);
-	free(base);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int write_zip_archive(struct archiver_args *args)
-{
-	int plen = strlen(args->base);
-
-	dos_time(&args->time, &zip_date, &zip_time);
-
-	zip_dir = xmalloc(ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE);
-	zip_dir_size = ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE;
-	verbose = args->verbose;
-
-	if (args->base && plen > 0 && args->base[plen - 1] == '/') {
-		char *base = xstrdup(args->base);
-		int baselen = strlen(base);
-
-		while (baselen > 0 && base[baselen - 1] == '/')
-			base[--baselen] = '\0';
-		write_zip_entry(args->tree->object.sha1, "", 0, base, 040777, 0);
-		free(base);
-	}
-	read_tree_recursive(args->tree, args->base, plen, 0,
-			    args->pathspec, write_zip_entry);
-	write_zip_trailer(args->commit_sha1);
-
-	free(zip_dir);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void *parse_extra_zip_args(int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
-		const char *arg = argv[0];
-
-		if (arg[0] == '-' && isdigit(arg[1]) && arg[2] == '\0')
-			zlib_compression_level = arg[1] - '0';
-		else
-			die("Unknown argument for zip format: %s", arg);
-	}
-	return NULL;
-}
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index ccade94e26..f9fa9ff1d2 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ extern int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_symbolic_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-extern int cmd_zip_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_unpack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 57db7c9b20..ef2e581475 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ extern int prefer_symlink_refs;
 extern int log_all_ref_updates;
 extern int warn_ambiguous_refs;
 extern int shared_repository;
+extern int deny_non_fast_forwards;
 extern const char *apply_default_whitespace;
 extern int zlib_compression_level;
 
@@ -278,6 +279,12 @@ enum object_type {
 	OBJ_BAD,
 };
 
+extern signed char hexval_table[256];
+static inline unsigned int hexval(unsigned int c)
+{
+	return hexval_table[c];
+}
+
 /* Convert to/from hex/sha1 representation */
 #define MINIMUM_ABBREV 4
 #define DEFAULT_ABBREV 7
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index a2954a0451..eb4f3f1e9f 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "interpolate.h"
 
 static int log_syslog;
 static int verbose;
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ static const char daemon_usage[] =
 "git-daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--inetd | --port=n] [--export-all]\n"
 "           [--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--strict-paths]\n"
 "           [--base-path=path] [--user-path | --user-path=path]\n"
+"           [--interpolated-path=path]\n"
 "           [--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=file]\n"
 "           [--[enable|disable|allow-override|forbid-override]=service]\n"
 "           [--user=user [[--group=group]] [directory...]";
@@ -34,6 +36,10 @@ static int export_all_trees;
 
 /* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
 static char *base_path;
+static char *interpolated_path;
+
+/* Flag indicating client sent extra args. */
+static int saw_extended_args;
 
 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
  * after ~user/.  E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
@@ -45,6 +51,21 @@ static const char *user_path;
 static unsigned int timeout;
 static unsigned int init_timeout;
 
+/*
+ * Static table for now.  Ugh.
+ * Feel free to make dynamic as needed.
+ */
+#define INTERP_SLOT_HOST	(0)
+#define INTERP_SLOT_DIR		(1)
+#define INTERP_SLOT_PERCENT	(2)
+
+static struct interp interp_table[] = {
+	{ "%H", 0},
+	{ "%D", 0},
+	{ "%%", "%"},
+};
+
+
 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
 {
 	/* We should do a single write so that it is atomic and output
@@ -152,10 +173,14 @@ static int avoid_alias(char *p)
 	}
 }
 
-static char *path_ok(char *dir)
+static char *path_ok(struct interp *itable)
 {
 	static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
+	static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
 	char *path;
+	char *dir;
+
+	dir = itable[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value;
 
 	if (avoid_alias(dir)) {
 		logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
@@ -184,16 +209,27 @@ static char *path_ok(char *dir)
 			dir = rpath;
 		}
 	}
+	else if (interpolated_path && saw_extended_args) {
+		if (*dir != '/') {
+			/* Allow only absolute */
+			logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (interpolated-path active)", dir);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		interpolate(interp_path, PATH_MAX, interpolated_path,
+			    interp_table, ARRAY_SIZE(interp_table));
+		loginfo("Interpolated dir '%s'", interp_path);
+
+		dir = interp_path;
+	}
 	else if (base_path) {
 		if (*dir != '/') {
 			/* Allow only absolute */
 			logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		else {
-			snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", base_path, dir);
-			dir = rpath;
-		}
+		snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", base_path, dir);
+		dir = rpath;
 	}
 
 	path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
@@ -257,12 +293,14 @@ static int git_daemon_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int run_service(char *dir, struct daemon_service *service)
+static int run_service(struct interp *itable, struct daemon_service *service)
 {
 	const char *path;
 	int enabled = service->enabled;
 
-	loginfo("Request %s for '%s'", service->name, dir);
+	loginfo("Request %s for '%s'",
+		service->name,
+		itable[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value);
 
 	if (!enabled && !service->overridable) {
 		logerror("'%s': service not enabled.", service->name);
@@ -270,7 +308,7 @@ static int run_service(char *dir, struct daemon_service *service)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (!(path = path_ok(dir)))
+	if (!(path = path_ok(itable)))
 		return -1;
 
 	/*
@@ -358,6 +396,28 @@ static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena) {
 	die("No such service %s", name);
 }
 
+static void parse_extra_args(char *extra_args, int buflen)
+{
+	char *val;
+	int vallen;
+	char *end = extra_args + buflen;
+
+	while (extra_args < end && *extra_args) {
+		saw_extended_args = 1;
+		if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
+			val = extra_args + 5;
+			vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
+			if (*val) {
+				char *save = xmalloc(vallen);
+				interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_HOST].value = save;
+				strlcpy(save, val, vallen);
+			}
+			/* On to the next one */
+			extra_args = val + vallen;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static int execute(struct sockaddr *addr)
 {
 	static char line[1000];
@@ -398,13 +458,18 @@ static int execute(struct sockaddr *addr)
 	if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
 		line[--len] = 0;
 
+	if (len != pktlen)
+	    parse_extra_args(line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 		struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
 		int namelen = strlen(s->name);
 		if (!strncmp("git-", line, 4) &&
 		    !strncmp(s->name, line + 4, namelen) &&
-		    line[namelen + 4] == ' ')
-			return run_service(line + namelen + 5, s);
+		    line[namelen + 4] == ' ') {
+			interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value = line+namelen+5;
+			return run_service(interp_table, s);
+		}
 	}
 
 	logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
@@ -867,6 +932,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			base_path = arg+12;
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!strncmp(arg, "--interpolated-path=", 20)) {
+			interpolated_path = arg+20;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
 			reuseaddr = 1;
 			continue;
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index 84d870ca4e..63b1d155be 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ int warn_ambiguous_refs = 1;
 int repository_format_version;
 char git_commit_encoding[MAX_ENCODING_LENGTH] = "utf-8";
 int shared_repository = PERM_UMASK;
+int deny_non_fast_forwards = 0;
 const char *apply_default_whitespace;
 int zlib_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 int pager_in_use;
diff --git a/git-fetch.sh b/git-fetch.sh
index 09a5d6ceab..50ad101e89 100755
--- a/git-fetch.sh
+++ b/git-fetch.sh
@@ -68,11 +68,10 @@ done
 
 case "$#" in
 0)
-	test -f "$GIT_DIR/branches/origin" ||
-		test -f "$GIT_DIR/remotes/origin" ||
-			git-repo-config --get remote.origin.url >/dev/null ||
-				die "Where do you want to fetch from today?"
-	set origin ;;
+	origin=$(get_default_remote)
+	test -n "$(get_remote_url ${origin})" ||
+		die "Where do you want to fetch from today?"
+	set x $origin ; shift ;;
 esac
 
 remote_nick="$1"
diff --git a/git-parse-remote.sh b/git-parse-remote.sh
index 187f0883c9..c325ef761e 100755
--- a/git-parse-remote.sh
+++ b/git-parse-remote.sh
@@ -68,6 +68,12 @@ get_remote_url () {
 	esac
 }
 
+get_default_remote () {
+	curr_branch=$(git-symbolic-ref HEAD | sed -e 's|^refs/heads/||')
+	origin=$(git-repo-config --get "branch.$curr_branch.remote")
+	echo ${origin:-origin}
+}
+
 get_remote_default_refs_for_push () {
 	data_source=$(get_data_source "$1")
 	case "$data_source" in
@@ -86,9 +92,22 @@ get_remote_default_refs_for_push () {
 
 # Subroutine to canonicalize remote:local notation.
 canon_refs_list_for_fetch () {
-	# Leave only the first one alone; add prefix . to the rest
+	# If called from get_remote_default_refs_for_fetch
+	# leave the branches in branch.${curr_branch}.merge alone,
+	# or the first one otherwise; add prefix . to the rest
 	# to prevent the secondary branches to be merged by default.
-	dot_prefix=
+	merge_branches=
+	if test "$1" = "-d"
+	then
+		shift ; remote="$1" ; shift
+		if test "$remote" = "$(get_default_remote)"
+		then
+			curr_branch=$(git-symbolic-ref HEAD | \
+			    sed -e 's|^refs/heads/||')
+			merge_branches=$(git-repo-config \
+			    --get-all "branch.${curr_branch}.merge")
+		fi
+	fi
 	for ref
 	do
 		force=
@@ -101,6 +120,18 @@ canon_refs_list_for_fetch () {
 		expr "z$ref" : 'z.*:' >/dev/null || ref="${ref}:"
 		remote=$(expr "z$ref" : 'z\([^:]*\):')
 		local=$(expr "z$ref" : 'z[^:]*:\(.*\)')
+		dot_prefix=.
+		if test -z "$merge_branches"
+		then
+			merge_branches=$remote
+			dot_prefix=
+		else
+			for merge_branch in $merge_branches
+			do
+			    [ "$remote" = "$merge_branch" ] &&
+			    dot_prefix= && break
+			done
+		fi
 		case "$remote" in
 		'') remote=HEAD ;;
 		refs/heads/* | refs/tags/* | refs/remotes/*) ;;
@@ -120,7 +151,6 @@ canon_refs_list_for_fetch () {
 		   die "* refusing to create funny ref '$local_ref_name' locally"
 		fi
 		echo "${dot_prefix}${force}${remote}:${local}"
-		dot_prefix=.
 	done
 }
 
@@ -131,7 +161,7 @@ get_remote_default_refs_for_fetch () {
 	'' | config-partial | branches-partial)
 		echo "HEAD:" ;;
 	config)
-		canon_refs_list_for_fetch \
+		canon_refs_list_for_fetch -d "$1" \
 			$(git-repo-config --get-all "remote.$1.fetch") ;;
 	branches)
 		remote_branch=$(sed -ne '/#/s/.*#//p' "$GIT_DIR/branches/$1")
@@ -139,10 +169,7 @@ get_remote_default_refs_for_fetch () {
 		echo "refs/heads/${remote_branch}:refs/heads/$1"
 		;;
 	remotes)
-		# This prefixes the second and later default refspecs
-		# with a '.', to signal git-fetch to mark them
-		# not-for-merge.
-		canon_refs_list_for_fetch $(sed -ne '/^Pull: */{
+		canon_refs_list_for_fetch -d "$1" $(sed -ne '/^Pull: */{
 						s///p
 					}' "$GIT_DIR/remotes/$1")
 		;;
diff --git a/git-resolve.sh b/git-resolve.sh
index a7bc680d90..729ec65dc9 100755
--- a/git-resolve.sh
+++ b/git-resolve.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 # Resolve two trees.
 #
 
+echo 'WARNING: This command is DEPRECATED and will be removed very soon.' >&2
+echo 'WARNING: Please use git-merge or git-pull instead.' >&2
+sleep 2
+
 USAGE='<head> <remote> <merge-message>'
 . git-sh-setup
 
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 44ab0de94d..1686220488 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -259,7 +259,6 @@ static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 		{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 		{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree, RUN_SETUP },
-		{ "zip-tree", cmd_zip_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
 		{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index baadbe7512..0693a833c1 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -212,19 +212,9 @@ sub feature_pickaxe {
 	}
 }
 
+# We have to handle those containing any characters:
 our $file_name = $cgi->param('f');
-if (defined $file_name) {
-	if (!validate_input($file_name)) {
-		die_error(undef, "Invalid file parameter");
-	}
-}
-
 our $file_parent = $cgi->param('fp');
-if (defined $file_parent) {
-	if (!validate_input($file_parent)) {
-		die_error(undef, "Invalid file parent parameter");
-	}
-}
 
 our $hash = $cgi->param('h');
 if (defined $hash) {
@@ -300,11 +290,12 @@ sub evaluate_path_info {
 		$pathname =~ s,^/+,,;
 		if (!$pathname || substr($pathname, -1) eq "/") {
 			$action  ||= "tree";
+			$pathname =~ s,/$,,;
 		} else {
 			$action  ||= "blob_plain";
 		}
 		$hash_base ||= validate_input($refname);
-		$file_name ||= validate_input($pathname);
+		$file_name ||= $pathname;
 	} elsif (defined $refname) {
 		# we got "project.git/branch"
 		$action ||= "shortlog";
@@ -415,7 +406,7 @@ sub validate_input {
 # correct, but quoted slashes look too horrible in bookmarks
 sub esc_param {
 	my $str = shift;
-	$str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~();\/;?:@&=])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
+	$str =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9\-_.~()\/:@])/sprintf("%%%02X", ord($1))/eg;
 	$str =~ s/\+/%2B/g;
 	$str =~ s/ /\+/g;
 	return $str;
@@ -717,6 +708,7 @@ sub git_get_project_config {
 sub git_get_hash_by_path {
 	my $base = shift;
 	my $path = shift || return undef;
+	my $type = shift;
 
 	my $tree = $base;
 
@@ -727,6 +719,10 @@ sub git_get_hash_by_path {
 
 	#'100644 blob 0fa3f3a66fb6a137f6ec2c19351ed4d807070ffa	panic.c'
 	$line =~ m/^([0-9]+) (.+) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40})\t(.+)$/;
+	if (defined $type && $type ne $2) {
+		# type doesn't match
+		return undef;
+	}
 	return $3;
 }
 
@@ -746,7 +742,7 @@ sub git_get_project_description {
 sub git_get_project_url_list {
 	my $path = shift;
 
-	open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/cloneurl" or return undef;
+	open my $fd, "$projectroot/$path/cloneurl" or return;
 	my @git_project_url_list = map { chomp; $_ } <$fd>;
 	close $fd;
 
@@ -1276,7 +1272,7 @@ sub git_header_html {
 		if (defined $action) {
 			$title .= "/$action";
 			if (defined $file_name) {
-				$title .= " - $file_name";
+				$title .= " - " . esc_html($file_name);
 				if ($action eq "tree" && $file_name !~ m|/$|) {
 					$title .= "/";
 				}
@@ -1513,12 +1509,15 @@ sub git_print_page_path {
 		my $fullname = '';
 
 		print "<div class=\"page_path\">";
+		print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash_base=>$hb),
+			      -title => 'tree root'}, "[$project]");
+		print " / ";
 		foreach my $dir (@dirname) {
-			$fullname .= $dir . '/';
+			$fullname .= ($fullname ? '/' : '') . $dir;
 			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$fullname,
 			                             hash_base=>$hb),
 			              -title => $fullname}, esc_html($dir));
-			print "/";
+			print " / ";
 		}
 		if (defined $type && $type eq 'blob') {
 			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", file_name=>$file_name,
@@ -1528,7 +1527,6 @@ sub git_print_page_path {
 			print $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", file_name=>$file_name,
 			                             hash_base=>$hb),
 			              -title => $name}, esc_html($basename));
-			print "/";
 		} else {
 			print esc_html($basename);
 		}
@@ -1967,9 +1965,6 @@ sub git_shortlog_body {
 	# uses global variable $project
 	my ($revlist, $from, $to, $refs, $extra) = @_;
 
-	my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
-	my $have_snapshot = (defined $ctype && defined $suffix);
-
 	$from = 0 unless defined $from;
 	$to = $#{$revlist} if (!defined $to || $#{$revlist} < $to);
 
@@ -1995,10 +1990,8 @@ sub git_shortlog_body {
 		print "</td>\n" .
 		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
 		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") . " | " .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff");
-		if ($have_snapshot) {
-			print " | " .  $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"snapshot", hash=>$commit)}, "snapshot");
-		}
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") . " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree");
 		print "</td>\n" .
 		      "</tr>\n";
 	}
@@ -2160,7 +2153,8 @@ sub git_heads_body {
 		      "</td>\n" .
 		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
 		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$tag{'name'})}, "shortlog") . " | " .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$tag{'name'})}, "log") .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$tag{'name'})}, "log") . " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$tag{'name'}, hash_base=>$tag{'name'})}, "tree") .
 		      "</td>\n" .
 		      "</tr>";
 	}
@@ -2274,7 +2268,8 @@ sub git_project_list {
 		      "<td class=\"link\">" .
 		      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"summary")}, "summary")   . " | " .
 		      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"shortlog")}, "shortlog") . " | " .
-		      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"log")}, "log") .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"log")}, "log") . " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(project=>$pr->{'path'}, action=>"tree")}, "tree") .
 		      "</td>\n" .
 		      "</tr>\n";
 	}
@@ -2425,15 +2420,18 @@ sub git_blame2 {
 	if ($ftype !~ "blob") {
 		die_error("400 Bad Request", "Object is not a blob");
 	}
-	open ($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-l', $file_name, $hash_base)
+	open ($fd, "-|", git_cmd(), "blame", '-l', '--', $file_name, $hash_base)
 		or die_error(undef, "Open git-blame failed");
 	git_header_html();
 	my $formats_nav =
 		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
 		        "blob") .
 		" | " .
+		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
+			"history") .
+		" | " .
 		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", file_name=>$file_name)},
-		        "head");
+		        "HEAD");
 	git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
 	git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
 	git_print_page_path($file_name, $ftype, $hash_base);
@@ -2498,8 +2496,11 @@ sub git_blame {
 		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
 		        "blob") .
 		" | " .
+		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash=>$hash, hash_base=>$hash_base, file_name=>$file_name)},
+			"history") .
+		" | " .
 		$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", file_name=>$file_name)},
-		        "head");
+		        "HEAD");
 	git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
 	git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
 	git_print_page_path($file_name, 'blob', $hash_base);
@@ -2673,16 +2674,20 @@ sub git_blob {
 					" | ";
 			}
 			$formats_nav .=
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+				                       hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)},
+				        "history") .
+				" | " .
 				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain",
 				                       hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)},
-				        "plain") .
+				        "raw") .
 				" | " .
 				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob",
 				                       hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
-				        "head");
+				        "HEAD");
 		} else {
 			$formats_nav .=
-				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash)}, "plain");
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash=>$hash)}, "raw");
 		}
 		git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
 		git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}), $hash_base);
@@ -2708,6 +2713,9 @@ sub git_blob {
 }
 
 sub git_tree {
+	my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
+	my $have_snapshot = (defined $ctype && defined $suffix);
+
 	if (!defined $hash) {
 		$hash = git_get_head_hash($project);
 		if (defined $file_name) {
@@ -2731,7 +2739,23 @@ sub git_tree {
 	my $base = "";
 	my ($have_blame) = gitweb_check_feature('blame');
 	if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
-		git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base);
+		my @views_nav = ();
+		if (defined $file_name) {
+			push @views_nav,
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"history", hash_base=>$hash_base,
+				                       hash=>$hash, file_name=>$file_name)},
+				        "history"),
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree",
+				                       hash_base=>"HEAD", file_name=>$file_name)},
+				        "HEAD"),
+		}
+		if ($have_snapshot) {
+			# FIXME: Should be available when we have no hash base as well.
+			push @views_nav,
+				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"snapshot", hash=>$hash)},
+					"snapshot");
+		}
+		git_print_page_nav('tree','', $hash_base, undef, undef, join(' | ', @views_nav));
 		git_print_header_div('commit', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash_base);
 	} else {
 		undef $hash_base;
@@ -2836,6 +2860,8 @@ sub git_log {
 		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commit", hash=>$commit)}, "commit") .
 		      " | " .
 		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff") .
+		      " | " .
+		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"tree", hash=>$commit, hash_base=>$commit)}, "tree") .
 		      "<br/>\n" .
 		      "</div>\n" .
 		      "<i>" . esc_html($co{'author_name'}) .  " [$ad{'rfc2822'}]</i><br/>\n" .
@@ -2876,17 +2902,22 @@ sub git_commit {
 	my ($ctype, $suffix, $command) = gitweb_check_feature('snapshot');
 	my $have_snapshot = (defined $ctype && defined $suffix);
 
-	my $formats_nav = '';
+	my @views_nav = ();
 	if (defined $file_name && defined $co{'parent'}) {
 		my $parent = $co{'parent'};
-		$formats_nav .=
+		push @views_nav,
 			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blame", hash_parent=>$parent, file_name=>$file_name)},
 			        "blame");
 	}
+	if (defined $co{'parent'}) {
+		push @views_nav,
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"shortlog", hash=>$hash)}, "shortlog"),
+			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"log", hash=>$hash)}, "log");
+	}
 	git_header_html(undef, $expires);
 	git_print_page_nav('commit', defined $co{'parent'} ? '' : 'commitdiff',
 	                   $hash, $co{'tree'}, $hash,
-	                   $formats_nav);
+	                   join (' | ', @views_nav));
 
 	if (defined $co{'parent'}) {
 		git_print_header_div('commitdiff', esc_html($co{'title'}) . $ref, $hash);
@@ -3031,12 +3062,12 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
 		if (defined $file_name) {
 			if (defined $file_parent) {
 				$diffinfo{'status'} = '2';
-				$diffinfo{'from_file'} = $file_parent;
-				$diffinfo{'to_file'}   = $file_name;
+				$diffinfo{'from_file'} = esc_html($file_parent);
+				$diffinfo{'to_file'}   = esc_html($file_name);
 			} else { # assume not renamed
 				$diffinfo{'status'} = '1';
-				$diffinfo{'from_file'} = $file_name;
-				$diffinfo{'to_file'}   = $file_name;
+				$diffinfo{'from_file'} = esc_html($file_name);
+				$diffinfo{'to_file'}   = esc_html($file_name);
 			}
 		} else { # no filename given
 			$diffinfo{'status'} = '2';
@@ -3065,7 +3096,7 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
 			                       hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent,
 			                       hash_base=>$hash_base, hash_parent_base=>$hash_parent_base,
 			                       file_name=>$file_name, file_parent=>$file_parent)},
-			        "plain");
+			        "raw");
 		git_header_html(undef, $expires);
 		if (defined $hash_base && (my %co = parse_commit($hash_base))) {
 			git_print_page_nav('','', $hash_base,$co{'tree'},$hash_base, $formats_nav);
@@ -3085,7 +3116,7 @@ sub git_blobdiff {
 			-type => 'text/plain',
 			-charset => 'utf-8',
 			-expires => $expires,
-			-content_disposition => qq(inline; filename="${file_name}.patch"));
+			-content_disposition => qq(inline; filename=") . quotemeta($file_name) . qq(.patch"));
 
 		print "X-Git-Url: " . $cgi->self_url() . "\n\n";
 
@@ -3168,7 +3199,7 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
 		my $formats_nav =
 			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain",
 			                       hash=>$hash, hash_parent=>$hash_parent)},
-			        "plain");
+			        "raw");
 
 		git_header_html(undef, $expires);
 		git_print_page_nav('commitdiff','', $hash,$co{'tree'},$hash, $formats_nav);
@@ -3535,7 +3566,7 @@ sub git_rss {
 			if (!($line =~ m/^:([0-7]{6}) ([0-7]{6}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) ([0-9a-fA-F]{40}) (.)([0-9]{0,3})\t(.*)$/)) {
 				next;
 			}
-			my $file = validate_input(unquote($7));
+			my $file = esc_html(unquote($7));
 			$file = decode("utf8", $file, Encode::FB_DEFAULT);
 			print "$file<br/>\n";
 		}
diff --git a/interpolate.c b/interpolate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d82f1b51bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/interpolate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2006 Jon Loeliger
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "interpolate.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Convert a NUL-terminated string in buffer orig
+ * into the supplied buffer, result, whose length is reslen,
+ * performing substitutions on %-named sub-strings from
+ * the table, interps, with ninterps entries.
+ *
+ * Example interps:
+ *    {
+ *        { "%H", "example.org"},
+ *        { "%port", "123"},
+ *        { "%%", "%"},
+ *    }
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on a successful substitution pass that fits in result,
+ * Returns 0 on a failed or overflowing substitution pass.
+ */
+
+int interpolate(char *result, int reslen,
+		char *orig,
+		struct interp *interps, int ninterps)
+{
+	char *src = orig;
+	char *dest = result;
+	int newlen = 0;
+	char *name, *value;
+	int namelen, valuelen;
+	int i;
+	char c;
+
+        memset(result, 0, reslen);
+
+	while ((c = *src) && newlen < reslen - 1) {
+		if (c == '%') {
+			/* Try to match an interpolation string. */
+			for (i = 0; i < ninterps; i++) {
+				name = interps[i].name;
+				namelen = strlen(name);
+				if (strncmp(src, name, namelen) == 0) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* Check for valid interpolation. */
+			if (i < ninterps) {
+				value = interps[i].value;
+				valuelen = strlen(value);
+
+				if (newlen + valuelen < reslen - 1) {
+					/* Substitute. */
+					strncpy(dest, value, valuelen);
+					newlen += valuelen;
+					dest += valuelen;
+					src += namelen;
+				} else {
+					/* Something's not fitting. */
+					return 0;
+				}
+
+			} else {
+				/* Skip bogus interpolation. */
+				*dest++ = *src++;
+				newlen++;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			/* Straight copy one non-interpolation character. */
+			*dest++ = *src++;
+			newlen++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return newlen < reslen - 1;
+}
diff --git a/interpolate.h b/interpolate.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00c63a5622
--- /dev/null
+++ b/interpolate.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2006 Jon Loeliger
+ */
+
+#ifndef INTERPOLATE_H
+#define INTERPOLATE_H
+
+
+struct interp {
+	char *name;
+	char *value;
+};
+
+extern int interpolate(char *result, int reslen,
+		       char *orig,
+		       struct interp *interps, int ninterps);
+
+#endif /* INTERPOLATE_H */
diff --git a/receive-pack.c b/receive-pack.c
index 78f75da5ca..ea2dbd4e33 100644
--- a/receive-pack.c
+++ b/receive-pack.c
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "object.h"
 
 static const char receive_pack_usage[] = "git-receive-pack <git-dir>";
 
@@ -127,6 +129,21 @@ static int update(struct command *cmd)
 		return error("unpack should have generated %s, "
 			     "but I can't find it!", new_hex);
 	}
+	if (deny_non_fast_forwards && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1)) {
+		struct commit *old_commit, *new_commit;
+		struct commit_list *bases, *ent;
+
+		old_commit = (struct commit *)parse_object(old_sha1);
+		new_commit = (struct commit *)parse_object(new_sha1);
+		bases = get_merge_bases(old_commit, new_commit, 1);
+		for (ent = bases; ent; ent = ent->next)
+			if (!hashcmp(old_sha1, ent->item->object.sha1))
+				break;
+		free_commit_list(bases);
+		if (!ent)
+			return error("denying non-fast forward;"
+				     " you should pull first");
+	}
 	safe_create_leading_directories(lock_name);
 
 	newfd = open(lock_name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 2afdba414a..9a46a58a4a 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -244,6 +244,8 @@ int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value)
                repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
 	else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
 		shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
+	else if (strcmp(var, "receive.denynonfastforwards") == 0)
+		deny_non_fast_forwards = git_config_bool(var, value);
        return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index b89edb9515..0f9c2b6218 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -26,44 +26,40 @@ const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
 
 static unsigned int sha1_file_open_flag = O_NOATIME;
 
-static inline unsigned int hexval(unsigned int c)
-{
-	static signed char val[256] = {
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 00-07 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 08-0f */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 10-17 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 18-1f */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 20-27 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 28-2f */
-		  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,		/* 30-37 */
-		  8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 38-3f */
-		 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,		/* 40-47 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 48-4f */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 50-57 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 58-5f */
-		 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,		/* 60-67 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 68-67 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 70-77 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 78-7f */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 80-87 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 88-8f */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 90-97 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 98-9f */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* a0-a7 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* a8-af */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* b0-b7 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* b8-bf */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* c0-c7 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* c8-cf */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* d0-d7 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* d8-df */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* e0-e7 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* e8-ef */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* f0-f7 */
-		 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* f8-ff */
-	};
-	return val[c];
-}
+signed char hexval_table[256] = {
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 00-07 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 08-0f */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 10-17 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 18-1f */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 20-27 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 28-2f */
+	  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,		/* 30-37 */
+	  8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 38-3f */
+	 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,		/* 40-47 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 48-4f */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 50-57 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 58-5f */
+	 -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,		/* 60-67 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 68-67 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 70-77 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 78-7f */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 80-87 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 88-8f */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 90-97 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* 98-9f */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* a0-a7 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* a8-af */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* b0-b7 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* b8-bf */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* c0-c7 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* c8-cf */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* d0-d7 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* d8-df */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* e0-e7 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* e8-ef */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* f0-f7 */
+	 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,		/* f8-ff */
+};
 
 int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index 1fbc443805..9b226e3579 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -431,6 +431,26 @@ static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	const char *cp;
+
+	for (cp = name + len - 1; name + 2 <= cp; cp--) {
+		char ch = *cp;
+		if (hexval(ch) & ~0377) {
+			/* We must be looking at g in "SOMETHING-g"
+			 * for it to be describe output.
+			 */
+			if (ch == 'g' && cp[-1] == '-') {
+				cp++;
+				len -= cp - name;
+				return get_short_sha1(cp, len, sha1, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int ret, has_suffix;
@@ -472,6 +492,12 @@ static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 	ret = get_sha1_basic(name, len, sha1);
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
+
+	/* It could be describe output that is "SOMETHING-gXXXX" */
+	ret = get_describe_name(name, len, sha1);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+
 	return get_short_sha1(name, len, sha1, 0);
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
index f3694ac3c7..8afb899717 100755
--- a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
@@ -64,4 +64,18 @@ test_expect_success \
 	cmp victim/.git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/master
 '
 
+unset GIT_CONFIG GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL
+HOME=`pwd`/no-such-directory
+export HOME ;# this way we force the victim/.git/config to be used.
+
+test_expect_success \
+        'pushing with --force should be denied with denyNonFastforwards' '
+	cd victim &&
+	git-repo-config receive.denyNonFastforwards true &&
+	cd .. &&
+	git-update-ref refs/heads/master master^ &&
+	git-send-pack --force ./victim/.git/ master &&
+	! diff -u .git/refs/heads/master victim/.git/refs/heads/master
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..df0ae4811b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Copyright (c) 2006, Junio C Hamano.
+
+test_description='Per branch config variables affects "git fetch".
+
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+D=`pwd`
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	echo >file original &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -a -m original'
+
+test_expect_success "clone and setup child repos" '
+	git clone . one &&
+	cd one &&
+	echo >file updated by one &&
+	git commit -a -m "updated by one" &&
+	cd .. &&
+	git clone . two &&
+	cd two &&
+	git repo-config branch.master.remote one &&
+	{
+		echo "URL: ../one/.git/"
+		echo "Pull: refs/heads/master:refs/heads/one"
+	} >.git/remotes/one
+	cd .. &&
+	git clone . three &&
+	cd three &&
+	git repo-config branch.master.remote two &&
+	git repo-config branch.master.merge refs/heads/one &&
+	{
+		echo "URL: ../two/.git/"
+		echo "Pull: refs/heads/master:refs/heads/two"
+		echo "Pull: refs/heads/one:refs/heads/one"
+	} >.git/remotes/two
+'
+
+test_expect_success "fetch test" '
+	cd "$D" &&
+	echo >file updated by origin &&
+	git commit -a -m "updated by origin" &&
+	cd two &&
+	git fetch &&
+	test -f .git/refs/heads/one &&
+	mine=`git rev-parse refs/heads/one` &&
+	his=`cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/master` &&
+	test "z$mine" = "z$his"
+'
+
+test_expect_success "fetch test for-merge" '
+	cd "$D" &&
+	cd three &&
+	git fetch &&
+	test -f .git/refs/heads/two &&
+	test -f .git/refs/heads/one &&
+	master_in_two=`cd ../two && git rev-parse master` &&
+	one_in_two=`cd ../two && git rev-parse one` &&
+	{
+		echo "$master_in_two	not-for-merge"
+		echo "$one_in_two	"
+	} >expected &&
+	cut -f -2 .git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
+	diff expected actual'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index e2629339d4..e75ad5faac 100755
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
 export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
 export EDITOR VISUAL
 
-case $(echo $GIT_TRACE |tr [A-Z] [a-z]) in
+case $(echo $GIT_TRACE |tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]") in
 	1|2|true)
 		echo "* warning: Some tests will not work if GIT_TRACE" \
 			"is set as to trace on STDERR ! *"