From: Junio C Hamano Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2015 22:26:09 +0000 (-0700) Subject: Merge branch 'ls/p4-test-updates' X-Git-Tag: v2.7.0-rc0~86 X-Git-Url: https://git.lorimer.id.au/gitweb.git/diff_plain/d94447d3b636d51cc95cf2d2d9e9d3facd3b4fee?hp=eb8e364969098e92743024dca170d1db3536a978 Merge branch 'ls/p4-test-updates' A few test scripts around "git p4" have been improved for portability. * ls/p4-test-updates: git-p4: skip t9819 test case on case insensitive file systems git-p4: avoid "stat" command in t9815 git-p4-submit-fail --- diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 4fd81baf85..1c2f832138 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ /git-status /git-stripspace /git-submodule +/git-submodule--helper /git-svn /git-symbolic-ref /git-tag diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.2.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5b65e35245 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Git v2.6.2 Release Notes +======================== + +Fixes since v2.6.1 +------------------ + + * There were some classes of errors that "git fsck" diagnosed to its + standard error that did not cause it to exit with non-zero status. + + * A test script for the HTTP service had a timing dependent bug, + which was fixed. + + * Performance-measurement tests did not work without an installed Git. + + * On a case insensitive filesystems, setting GIT_WORK_TREE variable + using a random cases that does not agree with what the filesystem + thinks confused Git that it wasn't inside the working tree. + + * When "git am" was rewritten as a built-in, it stopped paying + attention to user.signingkey, which was fixed. + + * After "git checkout --detach", "git status" reported a fairly + useless "HEAD detached at HEAD", instead of saying at which exact + commit. + + * "git rebase -i" had a minor regression recently, which stopped + considering a line that begins with an indented '#' in its insn + sheet not a comment, which is now fixed. + + * Description of the "log.follow" configuration variable in "git log" + documentation is now also copied to "git config" documentation. + + * Allocation related functions and stdio are unsafe things to call + inside a signal handler, and indeed killing the pager can cause + glibc to deadlock waiting on allocation mutex as our signal handler + tries to free() some data structures in wait_for_pager(). Reduce + these unsafe calls. + + * The way how --ref/--notes to specify the notes tree reference are + DWIMmed was not clearly documented. + + * Customization to change the behaviour with "make -w" and "make -s" + in our Makefile was broken when they were used together. + + * The Makefile always runs the library archiver with hardcoded "crs" + options, which was inconvenient for exotic platforms on which + people want to use programs with totally different set of command + line options. + + * The ssh transport, just like any other transport over the network, + did not clear GIT_* environment variables, but it is possible to + use SendEnv and AcceptEnv to leak them to the remote invocation of + Git, which is not a good idea at all. Explicitly clear them just + like we do for the local transport. + + * "git blame --first-parent v1.0..v2.0" was not rejected but did not + limit the blame to commits on the first parent chain. + + * Very small number of options take a parameter that is optional + (which is not a great UI element as they can only appear at the end + of the command line). Add notice to documentation of each and + every one of them. + +Also contains typofixes, documentation updates and trivial code +clean-ups. diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.0.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..05129020cf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ +Git 2.7 Release Notes +===================== + +Updates since v2.6 +------------------ + +UI, Workflows & Features + + * "git remote" learned "get-url" subcommand to show the URL for a + given remote name used for fetching and pushing. + + * There was no way to defeat a configured rebase.autostash variable + from the command line, as "git rebase --no-autostash" was missing. + + * "git log --date=local" used to only show the normal (default) + format in the local timezone. The command learned to take 'local' + as an instruction to use the local timezone with other formats, + + * The refs used during a "git bisect" session is now per-worktree so + that independent bisect sessions can be done in different worktrees + created with "git worktree add". + + * Users who are too busy to type three extra keystrokes to ask for + "git stash show -p" can now set stash.showPatch configuration + varible to true to always see the actual patch, not just the list + of paths affected with feel for the extent of damage via diffstat. + + * "quiltimport" allows to specify the series file by honoring the + $QUILT_SERIES environment and also --series command line option. + + * The use of 'good/bad' in "git bisect" made it confusing to use when + hunting for a state change that is not a regression (e.g. bugfix). + The command learned 'old/new' and then allows the end user to + say e.g. "bisect start --term-old=fast --term-new=slow" to find a + performance regression. + + * "git interpret-trailers" can now run outside of a Git repository. + + * "git p4" learned to reencode the pathname it uses to communicate + with the p4 depot with a new option. + + * Give progress meter to "git filter-branch". + + * Allow a later "!/abc/def" to override an earlier "/abc" that + appears in the same .gitignore file to make it easier to express + "everything in /abc directory is ignored, except for ...". + + * Teach "git p4" to send large blobs outside the repository by + talking to Git LFS. + + +Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. + + * The infrastructure to rewrite "git submodule" in C is being built + incrementally. Let's polish these early parts well enough and make + them graduate to 'next' and 'master', so that the more involved + follow-up can start cooking on a solid ground. + + * Some features from "git tag -l" and "git branch -l" have been made + available to "git for-each-ref" so that eventually the unified + implementation can be shared across all three. + + * Because "test_when_finished" in our test framework queues the + clean-up tasks to be done in a shell variable, it should not be + used inside a subshell. Add a mechanism to allow 'bash' to catch + such uses, and fix the ones that were found. + (merge 0968f12 jk/test-lint-forbid-when-finished-in-subshell later to maint). + + * The debugging infrastructure for pkt-line based communication has + been improved to mark the side-band communication specifically. + (merge fd89433 jk/async-pkt-line later to maint). + + * Update "git branch" that list existing branches, using the + ref-filter API that is shared with "git tag" and "git + for-each-ref". + + +Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups. + + +Fixes since v2.6 +---------------- + +Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.6 in the maintenance +track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases' +notes for details). + + * Very small number of options take a parameter that is optional + (which is not a great UI element as they can only appear at the end + of the command line). Add notice to documentation of each and + every one of them. + (merge 2b594bf mm/keyid-docs later to maint). + + * "git blame --first-parent v1.0..v2.0" was not rejected but did not + limit the blame to commits on the first parent chain. + (merge 95a4fb0 jk/blame-first-parent later to maint). + + * "git subtree" (in contrib/) now can take whitespaces in the + pathnames, not only in the in-tree pathname but the name of the + directory that the repository is in. (merge 5b6ab38 + as/subtree-with-spaces later to maint). + + * The ssh transport, just like any other transport over the network, + did not clear GIT_* environment variables, but it is possible to + use SendEnv and AcceptEnv to leak them to the remote invocation of + Git, which is not a good idea at all. Explicitly clear them just + like we do for the local transport. + (merge a48b409 jk/connect-clear-env later to maint). + + * Correct "git p4 --detect-labels" so that it does not fail to create + a tag that points at a commit that is also being imported. + (merge b43702a ld/p4-import-labels later to maint). + + * The Makefile always runs the library archiver with hardcoded "crs" + options, which was inconvenient for exotic platforms on which + people want to use programs with totally different set of command + line options. + (merge ac179b4 jw/make-arflags-customizable later to maint). + + * Customization to change the behaviour with "make -w" and "make -s" + in our Makefile was broken when they were used together. + (merge ef49e05 jk/make-findstring-makeflags-fix later to maint). + + * Allocation related functions and stdio are unsafe things to call + inside a signal handler, and indeed killing the pager can cause + glibc to deadlock waiting on allocation mutex as our signal handler + tries to free() some data structures in wait_for_pager(). Reduce + these unsafe calls. + (merge 507d780 ti/glibc-stdio-mutex-from-signal-handler later to maint). + + * The way how --ref/--notes to specify the notes tree reference are + DWIMmed was not clearly documented. + (merge e14c92e jk/notes-dwim-doc later to maint). + + * "git gc" used to barf when a symbolic ref has gone dangling + (e.g. the branch that used to be your upstream's default when you + cloned from it is now gone, and you did "fetch --prune"). + (merge 14886b4 js/gc-with-stale-symref later to maint). + + * "git clone --dissociate" runs a big "git repack" process at the + end, and it helps to close file descriptors that are open on the + packs and their idx files before doing so on filesystems that + cannot remove a file that is still open. + (merge 786b150 js/clone-dissociate later to maint). + + * Description of the "log.follow" configuration variable in "git log" + documentation is now also copied to "git config" documentation. + (merge fd8d07e dt/log-follow-config later to maint). + + * "git rebase -i" had a minor regression recently, which stopped + considering a line that begins with an indented '#' in its insn + sheet not a comment, which is now fixed. + (merge 1db168e gr/rebase-i-drop-warn later to maint). + + * After "git checkout --detach", "git status" reported a fairly + useless "HEAD detached at HEAD", instead of saying at which exact + commit. + (merge 0eb8548 mm/detach-at-HEAD-reflog later to maint). + + * When "git send-email" wanted to talk over Net::SMTP::SSL, + Net::Cmd::datasend() did not like to be fed too many bytes at the + same time and failed to send messages. Send the payload one line + at a time to work around the problem. + (merge f60c483 sa/send-email-smtp-batch-data-limit later to maint). + + * When "git am" was rewritten as a built-in, it stopped paying + attention to user.signingkey, which was fixed. + (merge 434c64d pt/am-builtin later to maint). + + * It was not possible to use a repository-lookalike created by "git + worktree add" as a local source of "git clone". + (merge d78db84 nd/clone-linked-checkout later to maint). + + * On a case insensitive filesystems, setting GIT_WORK_TREE variable + using a random cases that does not agree with what the filesystem + thinks confused Git that it wasn't inside the working tree. + (merge 63ec5e1 js/icase-wt-detection later to maint). + + * Performance-measurement tests did not work without an installed Git. + (merge 31cd128 sb/perf-without-installed-git later to maint). + + * A test script for the HTTP service had a timing dependent bug, + which was fixed. + (merge 362d8b6 sb/http-flaky-test-fix later to maint). + + * There were some classes of errors that "git fsck" diagnosed to its + standard error that did not cause it to exit with non-zero status. + (merge 122f76f jc/fsck-dropped-errors later to maint). + + * Work around "git p4" failing when the P4 depot records the contents + in UTF-16 without UTF-16 BOM. + (merge 1f5f390 ls/p4-translation-failure later to maint). + + * When "git gc --auto" is backgrounded, its diagnosis message is + lost. Save it to a file in $GIT_DIR and show it next time the "gc + --auto" is run. + (merge 329e6e8 nd/gc-auto-background-fix later to maint). + + * The submodule code has been taught to work better with separate + work trees created via "git worktree add". + (merge 11f9dd7 mk/submodule-gitdir-path later to maint). + + * "git gc" is safe to run anytime only because it has the built-in + grace period to protect young objects. In order to run with no + grace period, the user must make sure that the repository is + quiescent. + (merge fae1a90 jc/doc-gc-prune-now later to maint). + + * A recent "filter-branch --msg-filter" broke skipping of the commit + object header, which is fixed. + (merge a5a4b3f jk/filter-branch-use-of-sed-on-incomplete-line later to maint). + + * The normalize_ceiling_entry() function does not muck with the end + of the path it accepts, and the real world callers do rely on that, + but a test insisted that the function drops a trailing slash. + (merge b2a7123 rd/test-path-utils later to maint). + + * Code clean-up and minor fixes. + (merge 15ed07d jc/rerere later to maint). + (merge b744767 pt/pull-builtin later to maint). + (merge 29bc480 nd/ls-remote-does-not-have-u-option later to maint). + (merge be510e0 jk/asciidoctor-section-heading-markup-fix later to maint). + (merge 83e6bda tk/typofix-connect-unknown-proto-error later to maint). + (merge a43eb67 tk/doc-interpret-trailers-grammo later to maint). + (merge ba128e2 es/worktree-add-cleanup later to maint). + (merge 44cd91e cc/quote-comments later to maint). + (merge 147875f sb/submodule-config-parse later to maint). diff --git a/Documentation/blame-options.txt b/Documentation/blame-options.txt index a09969ba08..760eab7428 100644 --- a/Documentation/blame-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/blame-options.txt @@ -63,11 +63,10 @@ include::line-range-format.txt[] `-` to make the command read from the standard input). --date :: - The value is one of the following alternatives: - {relative,local,default,iso,rfc,short}. If --date is not + Specifies the format used to output dates. If --date is not provided, the value of the blame.date config variable is used. If the blame.date config variable is also not set, the - iso format is used. For more information, See the discussion + iso format is used. For supported values, see the discussion of the --date option at linkgit:git-log[1]. -M||:: diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt index 0cc87a6f65..391a0c3c85 100644 --- a/Documentation/config.txt +++ b/Documentation/config.txt @@ -1829,9 +1829,7 @@ log.abbrevCommit:: log.date:: Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command. Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s - `--date` option. Possible values are `relative`, `local`, - `default`, `iso`, `rfc`, and `short`; see linkgit:git-log[1] - for details. + `--date` option. See linkgit:git-log[1] for details. log.decorate:: Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log @@ -1840,6 +1838,12 @@ log.decorate:: specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option. +log.follow:: + If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when + a single is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`, + i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well + on non-linear history. + log.showRoot:: If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event. This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree. @@ -2587,6 +2591,16 @@ status.submoduleSummary:: submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does not honor these settings. +stash.showPatch:: + If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an + option will show the stash in patch form. Defaults to false. + See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1]. + +stash.showStat:: + If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an + option will show diffstat of the stash. Defaults to true. + See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1]. + submodule..path:: submodule..url:: The path within this project and URL for a submodule. These diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt index dbea6e7ae9..452c1feb23 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-am.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt @@ -141,7 +141,9 @@ default. You can use `--no-utf8` to override this. -S[]:: --gpg-sign[=]:: - GPG-sign commits. + GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and + defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be + stuck to the option without a space. --continue:: -r:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt index 0f0c6ff082..c06efbd42a 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt @@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ So git bisect is unconditional goodness - and feel free to quote that _____________ Acknowledgments ----------------- +--------------- Many thanks to Junio Hamano for his help in reviewing this paper, for reviewing the patches I sent to the Git mailing list, for discussing diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt index e97f2de21b..2044fe6820 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt @@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ DESCRIPTION The command takes various subcommands, and different options depending on the subcommand: - git bisect start [--no-checkout] [ [...]] [--] [...] - git bisect bad [] - git bisect good [...] + git bisect start [--term-{old,good}= --term-{new,bad}=] + [--no-checkout] [ [...]] [--] [...] + git bisect (bad|new) [] + git bisect (good|old) [...] + git bisect terms [--term-good | --term-bad] git bisect skip [(|)...] git bisect reset [] git bisect visualize @@ -36,6 +38,13 @@ whether the selected commit is "good" or "bad". It continues narrowing down the range until it finds the exact commit that introduced the change. +In fact, `git bisect` can be used to find the commit that changed +*any* property of your project; e.g., the commit that fixed a bug, or +the commit that caused a benchmark's performance to improve. To +support this more general usage, the terms "old" and "new" can be used +in place of "good" and "bad", or you can choose your own terms. See +section "Alternate terms" below for more information. + Basic bisect commands: start, bad, good ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -111,6 +120,79 @@ bad revision, while `git bisect reset HEAD` will leave you on the current bisection commit and avoid switching commits at all. +Alternate terms +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Sometimes you are not looking for the commit that introduced a +breakage, but rather for a commit that caused a change between some +other "old" state and "new" state. For example, you might be looking +for the commit that introduced a particular fix. Or you might be +looking for the first commit in which the source-code filenames were +finally all converted to your company's naming standard. Or whatever. + +In such cases it can be very confusing to use the terms "good" and +"bad" to refer to "the state before the change" and "the state after +the change". So instead, you can use the terms "old" and "new", +respectively, in place of "good" and "bad". (But note that you cannot +mix "good" and "bad" with "old" and "new" in a single session.) + +In this more general usage, you provide `git bisect` with a "new" +commit has some property and an "old" commit that doesn't have that +property. Each time `git bisect` checks out a commit, you test if that +commit has the property. If it does, mark the commit as "new"; +otherwise, mark it as "old". When the bisection is done, `git bisect` +will report which commit introduced the property. + +To use "old" and "new" instead of "good" and bad, you must run `git +bisect start` without commits as argument and then run the following +commands to add the commits: + +------------------------------------------------ +git bisect old [] +------------------------------------------------ + +to indicate that a commit was before the sought change, or + +------------------------------------------------ +git bisect new [...] +------------------------------------------------ + +to indicate that it was after. + +To get a reminder of the currently used terms, use + +------------------------------------------------ +git bisect terms +------------------------------------------------ + +You can get just the old (respectively new) term with `git bisect term +--term-old` or `git bisect term --term-good`. + +If you would like to use your own terms instead of "bad"/"good" or +"new"/"old", you can choose any names you like (except existing bisect +subcommands like `reset`, `start`, ...) by starting the +bisection using + +------------------------------------------------ +git bisect start --term-old --term-new +------------------------------------------------ + +For example, if you are looking for a commit that introduced a +performance regression, you might use + +------------------------------------------------ +git bisect start --term-old fast --term-new slow +------------------------------------------------ + +Or if you are looking for the commit that fixed a bug, you might use + +------------------------------------------------ +git bisect start --term-new fixed --term-old broken +------------------------------------------------ + +Then, use `git bisect ` and `git bisect ` instead +of `git bisect good` and `git bisect bad` to mark commits. + Bisect visualize ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -387,6 +469,21 @@ In this case, when 'git bisect run' finishes, bisect/bad will refer to a commit has at least one parent whose reachable graph is fully traversable in the sense required by 'git pack objects'. +* Look for a fix instead of a regression in the code ++ +------------ +$ git bisect start +$ git bisect new HEAD # current commit is marked as new +$ git bisect old HEAD~10 # the tenth commit from now is marked as old +------------ ++ +or: +------------ +$ git bisect start --term-old broken --term-new fixed +$ git bisect fixed +$ git bisect broken HEAD~10 +------------ + Getting help ~~~~~~~~~~~~ diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt index bbbade4f51..4a7037f1c8 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ SYNOPSIS 'git branch' [--color[=] | --no-color] [-r | -a] [--list] [-v [--abbrev= | --no-abbrev]] [--column[=] | --no-column] - [(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) []] [...] + [(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) []] [--sort=] + [--points-at ] [...] 'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] [] 'git branch' (--set-upstream-to= | -u ) [] 'git branch' --unset-upstream [] @@ -231,6 +232,19 @@ start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch. The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for apply. +--sort=:: + Sort based on the key given. Prefix `-` to sort in descending + order of the value. You may use the --sort= option + multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary + key. The keys supported are the same as those in `git + for-each-ref`. Sort order defaults to sorting based on the + full refname (including `refs/...` prefix). This lists + detached HEAD (if present) first, then local branches and + finally remote-tracking branches. + + +--points-at :: + Only list branches of the given object. Examples -------- diff --git a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt index 1147c71da6..77da29a474 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git cherry-pick' [--edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-x] [--ff] - [-S[]] ... + [-S[]] ... 'git cherry-pick' --continue 'git cherry-pick' --quit 'git cherry-pick' --abort @@ -101,9 +101,11 @@ effect to your index in a row. --signoff:: Add Signed-off-by line at the end of the commit message. --S[]:: ---gpg-sign[=]:: - GPG-sign commits. +-S[]:: +--gpg-sign[=]:: + GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and + defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be + stuck to the option without a space. --ff:: If the current HEAD is the same as the parent of the diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt index f5f2a8d326..a0b5457304 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt @@ -56,7 +56,9 @@ OPTIONS -S[]:: --gpg-sign[=]:: - GPG-sign commit. + GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and + defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be + stuck to the option without a space. --no-gpg-sign:: Countermand `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable that is diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt index 904dafa0f7..7f34a5b331 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS [-F | -m ] [--reset-author] [--allow-empty] [--allow-empty-message] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=] [--date=] [--cleanup=] [--[no-]status] - [-i | -o] [-S[]] [--] [...] + [-i | -o] [-S[]] [--] [...] DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -314,7 +314,9 @@ changes to tracked files. -S[]:: --gpg-sign[=]:: - GPG-sign commit. + GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and + defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be + stuck to the option without a space. --no-gpg-sign:: Countermand `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable that is diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt index 7f8d9a5b5f..c6f073cea4 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ SYNOPSIS [verse] 'git for-each-ref' [--count=] [--shell|--perl|--python|--tcl] [(--sort=)...] [--format=] [...] + [--points-at ] [(--merged | --no-merged) []] + [--contains []] DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -62,6 +64,20 @@ OPTIONS the specified host language. This is meant to produce a scriptlet that can directly be `eval`ed. +--points-at :: + Only list refs which points at the given object. + +--merged []:: + Only list refs whose tips are reachable from the + specified commit (HEAD if not specified). + +--no-merged []:: + Only list refs whose tips are not reachable from the + specified commit (HEAD if not specified). + +--contains []:: + Only list tags which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not + specified). FIELD NAMES ----------- @@ -111,6 +127,17 @@ color:: Change output color. Followed by `:`, where names are described in `color.branch.*`. +align:: + Left-, middle-, or right-align the content between + %(align:...) and %(end). The "align:" is followed by `` + and `` in any order separated by a comma, where the + `` is either left, right or middle, default being + left and `` is the total length of the content with + alignment. If the contents length is more than the width then + no alignment is performed. If used with '--quote' everything + in between %(align:...) and %(end) is quoted, but if nested + then only the topmost level performs quoting. + In addition to the above, for commit and tag objects, the header field names (`tree`, `parent`, `object`, `type`, and `tag`) can be used to specify the value in the header field. @@ -123,20 +150,23 @@ The complete message in a commit and tag object is `contents`. Its first line is `contents:subject`, where subject is the concatenation of all lines of the commit message up to the first blank line. The next line is 'contents:body', where body is all of the lines after the first -blank line. Finally, the optional GPG signature is `contents:signature`. +blank line. The optional GPG signature is `contents:signature`. The +first `N` lines of the message is obtained using `contents:lines=N`. For sorting purposes, fields with numeric values sort in numeric order (`objectsize`, `authordate`, `committerdate`, `taggerdate`). All other fields are used to sort in their byte-value order. +There is also an option to sort by versions, this can be done by using +the fieldname `version:refname` or its alias `v:refname`. + In any case, a field name that refers to a field inapplicable to the object referred by the ref does not cause an error. It returns an empty string instead. As a special case for the date-type fields, you may specify a format for -the date by adding one of `:default`, `:relative`, `:short`, `:local`, -`:iso8601`, `:rfc2822` or `:raw` to the end of the fieldname; e.g. -`%(taggerdate:relative)`. +the date by adding `:` followed by date format name (see the +values the `--date` option to linkgit::git-rev-list[1] takes). EXAMPLES diff --git a/Documentation/git-gc.txt b/Documentation/git-gc.txt index 52234987f9..fa1510480a 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-gc.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-gc.txt @@ -63,8 +63,11 @@ automatic consolidation of packs. --prune=:: Prune loose objects older than date (default is 2 weeks ago, overridable by the config variable `gc.pruneExpire`). - --prune=all prunes loose objects regardless of their age. - --prune is on by default. + --prune=all prunes loose objects regardless of their age (do + not use --prune=all unless you know exactly what you are doing. + Unless the repository is quiescent, you will lose newly created + objects that haven't been anchored with the refs and end up + corrupting your repository). --prune is on by default. --no-prune:: Do not prune any loose objects. diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt index 31811f16bd..4a44d6da13 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt @@ -160,12 +160,15 @@ OPTIONS For better compatibility with 'git diff', `--name-only` is a synonym for `--files-with-matches`. --O []:: ---open-files-in-pager []:: +-O[]:: +--open-files-in-pager[=]:: Open the matching files in the pager (not the output of 'grep'). If the pager happens to be "less" or "vi", and the user specified only one pattern, the first file is positioned at - the first match automatically. + the first match automatically. The `pager` argument is + optional; if specified, it must be stuck to the option + without a space. If `pager` is unspecified, the default pager + will be used (see `core.pager` in linkgit:git-config[1]). -z:: --null:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt index d6d9231b50..0ecd497c4d 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ OPTIONS --trim-empty:: If the part of any trailer contains only whitespace, the whole trailer will be removed from the resulting message. - This apply to existing trailers as well as new trailers. + This applies to existing trailers as well as new trailers. --trailer [(=|:)]:: Specify a (, ) pair that should be applied as a diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt index 97b9993ee8..03f958029a 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-log.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt @@ -185,10 +185,10 @@ log.date:: dates like `Sat May 8 19:35:34 2010 -0500`. log.follow:: - If a single is given to git log, it will act as - if the `--follow` option was also used. This has the same - limitations as `--follow`, i.e. it cannot be used to follow - multiple files and does not work well on non-linear history. + If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when + a single is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`, + i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well + on non-linear history. log.showRoot:: If `false`, `git log` and related commands will not treat the diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt index 2e22915eb8..d510c05e11 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-ls-remote - List references in a remote repository SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git ls-remote' [--heads] [--tags] [-u | --upload-pack ] +'git ls-remote' [--heads] [--tags] [--upload-pack=] [--exit-code] [...] DESCRIPTION @@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ OPTIONS both, references stored in refs/heads and refs/tags are displayed. --u :: --upload-pack=:: Specify the full path of 'git-upload-pack' on the remote host. This allows listing references from repositories accessed via diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt index a62d6729b9..07f7295ec8 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git merge' [-n] [--stat] [--no-commit] [--squash] [--[no-]edit] - [-s ] [-X ] [-S[]] + [-s ] [-X ] [-S[]] [--[no-]rerere-autoupdate] [-m ] [...] 'git merge' HEAD ... 'git merge' --abort @@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ include::merge-options.txt[] -S[]:: --gpg-sign[=]:: - GPG-sign the resulting merge commit. + GPG-sign the resulting merge commit. The `keyid` argument is + optional and defaults to the committer identity; if specified, + it must be stuck to the option without a space. -m :: Set the commit message to be used for the merge commit (in diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt index a9a916f360..8de349968a 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt @@ -162,7 +162,9 @@ OPTIONS --ref :: Manipulate the notes tree in . This overrides 'GIT_NOTES_REF' and the "core.notesRef" configuration. The ref - is taken to be in `refs/notes/` if it is not qualified. + specifies the full refname when it begins with `refs/notes/`; when it + begins with `notes/`, `refs/` and otherwise `refs/notes/` is prefixed + to form a full name of the ref. --ignore-missing:: Do not consider it an error to request removing notes from an diff --git a/Documentation/git-p4.txt b/Documentation/git-p4.txt index 82aa5d6073..c3ff7d0d9b 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-p4.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-p4.txt @@ -510,6 +510,45 @@ git-p4.useClientSpec:: option '--use-client-spec'. See the "CLIENT SPEC" section above. This variable is a boolean, not the name of a p4 client. +git-p4.pathEncoding:: + Perforce keeps the encoding of a path as given by the originating OS. + Git expects paths encoded as UTF-8. Use this config to tell git-p4 + what encoding Perforce had used for the paths. This encoding is used + to transcode the paths to UTF-8. As an example, Perforce on Windows + often uses “cp1252” to encode path names. + +git-p4.largeFileSystem:: + Specify the system that is used for large (binary) files. Please note + that large file systems do not support the 'git p4 submit' command. + Only Git LFS [1] is implemented right now. Download + and install the Git LFS command line extension to use this option + and configure it like this: ++ +------------- +git config git-p4.largeFileSystem GitLFS +------------- ++ + [1] https://git-lfs.github.com/ + +git-p4.largeFileExtensions:: + All files matching a file extension in the list will be processed + by the large file system. Do not prefix the extensions with '.'. + +git-p4.largeFileThreshold:: + All files with an uncompressed size exceeding the threshold will be + processed by the large file system. By default the threshold is + defined in bytes. Add the suffix k, m, or g to change the unit. + +git-p4.largeFileCompressedThreshold:: + All files with a compressed size exceeding the threshold will be + processed by the large file system. This option might slow down + your clone/sync process. By default the threshold is defined in + bytes. Add the suffix k, m, or g to change the unit. + +git-p4.largeFilePush:: + Boolean variable which defines if large files are automatically + pushed to a server. + Submit variables ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ git-p4.detectRenames:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt b/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt index d64388cb8e..ff633b0db7 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git quiltimport' [--dry-run | -n] [--author ] [--patches ] + [--series ] DESCRIPTION @@ -42,13 +43,19 @@ OPTIONS information can be found in the patch description. --patches :: - The directory to find the quilt patches and the - quilt series file. + The directory to find the quilt patches. + The default for the patch directory is patches or the value of the $QUILT_PATCHES environment variable. +--series :: + The quilt series file. ++ +The default for the series file is /series +or the value of the $QUILT_SERIES environment +variable. + GIT --- Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt index ca039546a4..6cca8bb51d 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt @@ -294,7 +294,9 @@ which makes little sense. -S[]:: --gpg-sign[=]:: - GPG-sign commits. + GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and + defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be + stuck to the option without a space. -q:: --quiet:: @@ -432,7 +434,8 @@ If the '--autosquash' option is enabled by default using the configuration variable `rebase.autoSquash`, this option can be used to override and disable this setting. ---[no-]autostash:: +--autostash:: +--no-autostash:: Automatically create a temporary stash before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation ends. This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree. However, use diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt index 4c6d6de7b7..3c9bf45829 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ SYNOPSIS 'git remote remove' 'git remote set-head' (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | ) 'git remote set-branches' [--add] ... +'git remote get-url' [--push] [--all] 'git remote set-url' [--push] [] 'git remote set-url --add' [--push] 'git remote set-url --delete' [--push] @@ -131,6 +132,15 @@ The named branches will be interpreted as if specified with the With `--add`, instead of replacing the list of currently tracked branches, adds to that list. +'get-url':: + +Retrieves the URLs for a remote. Configurations for `insteadOf` and +`pushInsteadOf` are expanded here. By default, only the first URL is listed. ++ +With '--push', push URLs are queried rather than fetch URLs. ++ +With '--all', all URLs for the remote will be listed. + 'set-url':: Changes URLs for the remote. Sets first URL for remote that matches diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt index 7b49c85347..ef22f1775b 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ SYNOPSIS [ --regexp-ignore-case | -i ] [ --extended-regexp | -E ] [ --fixed-strings | -F ] - [ --date=(local|relative|default|iso|iso-strict|rfc|short) ] + [ --date=] [ [ --objects | --objects-edge | --objects-edge-aggressive ] [ --unpacked ] ] [ --pretty | --header ] diff --git a/Documentation/git-revert.txt b/Documentation/git-revert.txt index cceb5f2f7f..b15139ffdc 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-revert.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-revert.txt @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-revert - Revert some existing commits SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git revert' [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-S[]] ... +'git revert' [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-S[]] ... 'git revert' --continue 'git revert' --quit 'git revert' --abort @@ -80,9 +80,11 @@ more details. This is useful when reverting more than one commits' effect to your index in a row. --S[]:: ---gpg-sign[=]:: - GPG-sign commits. +-S[]:: +--gpg-sign[=]:: + GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and + defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be + stuck to the option without a space. -s:: --signoff:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt index 375213fe46..92df596e5f 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt @@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ show []:: shows the latest one. By default, the command shows the diffstat, but it will accept any format known to 'git diff' (e.g., `git stash show -p stash@{1}` to view the second most recent stash in patch form). + You can use stash.showStat and/or stash.showPatch config variables + to change the default behavior. pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] []:: diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt index 335f312335..e1e8f57cdd 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-status.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt @@ -53,8 +53,9 @@ OPTIONS --untracked-files[=]:: Show untracked files. + -The mode parameter is optional (defaults to 'all'), and is used to -specify the handling of untracked files. +The mode parameter is used to specify the handling of untracked files. +It is optional: it defaults to 'all', and if specified, it must be +stuck to the option (e.g. `-uno`, but not `-u no`). + The possible options are: + diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt index 84f6496bf2..7220e5eca1 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt @@ -9,11 +9,12 @@ git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git tag' [-a | -s | -u ] [-f] [-m | -F ] +'git tag' [-a | -s | -u ] [-f] [-m | -F ] [ | ] 'git tag' -d ... 'git tag' [-n[]] -l [--contains ] [--points-at ] - [--column[=] | --no-column] [--create-reflog] [...] + [--column[=] | --no-column] [--create-reflog] [--sort=] + [--format=] [--[no-]merged []] [...] 'git tag' -v ... DESCRIPTION @@ -24,19 +25,19 @@ to delete, list or verify tags. Unless `-f` is given, the named tag must not yet exist. -If one of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u ` is passed, the command +If one of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u ` is passed, the command creates a 'tag' object, and requires a tag message. Unless `-m ` or `-F ` is given, an editor is started for the user to type in the tag message. -If `-m ` or `-F ` is given and `-a`, `-s`, and `-u ` +If `-m ` or `-F ` is given and `-a`, `-s`, and `-u ` are absent, `-a` is implied. Otherwise just a tag reference for the SHA-1 object name of the commit object is created (i.e. a lightweight tag). A GnuPG signed tag object will be created when `-s` or `-u -` is used. When `-u ` is not used, the +` is used. When `-u ` is not used, the committer identity for the current user is used to find the GnuPG key for signing. The configuration variable `gpg.program` is used to specify custom GnuPG binary. @@ -63,8 +64,8 @@ OPTIONS --sign:: Make a GPG-signed tag, using the default e-mail address's key. --u :: ---local-user=:: +-u :: +--local-user=:: Make a GPG-signed tag, using the given key. -f:: @@ -94,14 +95,16 @@ OPTIONS using fnmatch(3)). Multiple patterns may be given; if any of them matches, the tag is shown. ---sort=:: - Sort in a specific order. Supported type is "refname" - (lexicographic order), "version:refname" or "v:refname" (tag +--sort=:: + Sort based on the key given. Prefix `-` to sort in + descending order of the value. You may use the --sort= option + multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary + key. Also supports "version:refname" or "v:refname" (tag names are treated as versions). The "version:refname" sort order can also be affected by the - "versionsort.prereleaseSuffix" configuration variable. Prepend - "-" to reverse sort order. When this option is not given, the - sort order defaults to the value configured for the 'tag.sort' + "versionsort.prereleaseSuffix" configuration variable. + The keys supported are the same as those in `git for-each-ref`. + Sort order defaults to the value configured for the 'tag.sort' variable if it exists, or lexicographic order otherwise. See linkgit:git-config[1]. @@ -125,14 +128,14 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines. Use the given tag message (instead of prompting). If multiple `-m` options are given, their values are concatenated as separate paragraphs. - Implies `-a` if none of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u ` + Implies `-a` if none of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u ` is given. -F :: --file=:: Take the tag message from the given file. Use '-' to read the message from the standard input. - Implies `-a` if none of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u ` + Implies `-a` if none of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u ` is given. --cleanup=:: @@ -156,6 +159,16 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines. The object that the new tag will refer to, usually a commit. Defaults to HEAD. +:: + A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from the object + pointed at by a ref being shown. The format is the same as + that of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1]. When unspecified, + defaults to `%(refname:short)`. + +--[no-]merged []:: + Only list tags whose tips are reachable, or not reachable + if '--no-merged' is used, from the specified commit ('HEAD' + if not specified). CONFIGURATION ------------- @@ -166,7 +179,7 @@ it in the repository configuration as follows: ------------------------------------- [user] - signingKey = + signingKey = ------------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt index 1a42631117..4585103f99 100644 --- a/Documentation/git.txt +++ b/Documentation/git.txt @@ -43,9 +43,10 @@ unreleased) version of Git, that is available from the 'master' branch of the `git.git` repository. Documentation for older releases are available here: -* link:v2.6.1/git.html[documentation for release 2.6.1] +* link:v2.6.2/git.html[documentation for release 2.6.2] * release notes for + link:RelNotes/2.6.2.txt[2.6.2], link:RelNotes/2.6.1.txt[2.6.1], link:RelNotes/2.6.0.txt[2.6]. diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt index 473623d631..79a1948a0b 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt @@ -82,12 +82,12 @@ PATTERN FORMAT - An optional prefix "`!`" which negates the pattern; any matching file excluded by a previous pattern will become - included again. It is not possible to re-include a file if a parent - directory of that file is excluded. Git doesn't list excluded - directories for performance reasons, so any patterns on contained - files have no effect, no matter where they are defined. + included again. Put a backslash ("`\`") in front of the first "`!`" for patterns that begin with a literal "`!`", for example, "`\!important!.txt`". + It is possible to re-include a file if a parent directory of that + file is excluded if certain conditions are met. See section NOTES + for detail. - If the pattern ends with a slash, it is removed for the purpose of the following description, but it would only find @@ -141,6 +141,21 @@ not tracked by Git remain untracked. To stop tracking a file that is currently tracked, use 'git rm --cached'. +To re-include files or directories when their parent directory is +excluded, the following conditions must be met: + + - The rules to exclude a directory and re-include a subset back must + be in the same .gitignore file. + + - The directory part in the re-include rules must be literal (i.e. no + wildcards) + + - The rules to exclude the parent directory must not end with a + trailing slash. + + - The rules to exclude the parent directory must have at least one + slash. + EXAMPLES -------- diff --git a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt index 8c6478b2f2..e225974253 100644 --- a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt +++ b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt @@ -413,8 +413,9 @@ exclude;; [[def_per_worktree_ref]]per-worktree ref:: Refs that are per-<>, rather than - global. This is presently only <>, but might - later include other unusual refs. + global. This is presently only <> and any refs + that start with `refs/bisect/`, but might later include other + unusual refs. [[def_pseudoref]]pseudoref:: Pseudorefs are a class of files under `$GIT_DIR` which behave diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt index 8d6c5cec4c..4b659ac1a6 100644 --- a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt @@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ By default, the notes shown are from the notes refs listed in the environment overrides). See linkgit:git-config[1] for more details. + With an optional '' argument, show this notes ref instead of the -default notes ref(s). The ref is taken to be in `refs/notes/` if it -is not qualified. +default notes ref(s). The ref specifies the full refname when it begins +with `refs/notes/`; when it begins with `notes/`, `refs/` and otherwise +`refs/notes/` is prefixed to form a full name of the ref. + Multiple --notes options can be combined to control which notes are being displayed. Examples: "--notes=foo" will show only notes from diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt index f1c52208f0..4f009d4424 100644 --- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt +++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt @@ -701,15 +701,19 @@ include::pretty-options.txt[] --relative-date:: Synonym for `--date=relative`. ---date=(relative|local|default|iso|iso-strict|rfc|short|raw):: +--date=:: Only takes effect for dates shown in human-readable format, such as when using `--pretty`. `log.date` config variable sets a default - value for the log command's `--date` option. + value for the log command's `--date` option. By default, dates + are shown in the original time zone (either committer's or + author's). If `-local` is appended to the format (e.g., + `iso-local`), the user's local time zone is used instead. + `--date=relative` shows dates relative to the current time, -e.g. ``2 hours ago''. +e.g. ``2 hours ago''. The `-local` option cannot be used with +`--raw` or `--relative`. + -`--date=local` shows timestamps in user's local time zone. +`--date=local` is an alias for `--date=default-local`. + `--date=iso` (or `--date=iso8601`) shows timestamps in a ISO 8601-like format. The differences to the strict ISO 8601 format are: @@ -732,10 +736,15 @@ format, often found in email messages. `--date=format:...` feeds the format `...` to your system `strftime`. Use `--date=format:%c` to show the date in your system locale's preferred format. See the `strftime` manual for a complete list of -format placeholders. +format placeholders. When using `-local`, the correct syntax is +`--date=format-local:...`. + -`--date=default` shows timestamps in the original time zone -(either committer's or author's). +`--date=default` is the default format, and is similar to +`--date=rfc2822`, with a few exceptions: + + - there is no comma after the day-of-week + + - the time zone is omitted when the local time zone is used ifdef::git-rev-list[] --header:: diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt index 68978f5338..1b7987e737 100644 --- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt +++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt @@ -3424,7 +3424,7 @@ just missing one particular blob version. [[the-index]] The index ------------ +--------- The index is a binary file (generally kept in `.git/index`) containing a sorted list of path names, each with permissions and the SHA-1 of a blob diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN index e1aba8533f..94e40c4000 100755 --- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN +++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ #!/bin/sh GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE -DEF_VER=v2.6.1 +DEF_VER=v2.6.0.GIT LF=' ' diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 8d5df7ea1e..0d9f5dddbc 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -74,8 +74,6 @@ all:: # Define HAVE_PATHS_H if you have paths.h and want to use the default PATH # it specifies. # -# Define NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT if you don't have d_ino in your struct dirent. -# # Define NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT if your platform defines DT_UNKNOWN but lacks # d_type in struct dirent (Cygwin 1.5, fixed in Cygwin 1.7). # @@ -375,6 +373,9 @@ ALL_CFLAGS = $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) ALL_LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS) STRIP ?= strip +# Create as necessary, replace existing, make ranlib unneeded. +ARFLAGS = rcs + # Among the variables below, these: # gitexecdir # template_dir @@ -902,6 +903,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/shortlog.o BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-branch.o BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-ref.o BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/stripspace.o +BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/submodule--helper.o BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/symbolic-ref.o BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/tag.o BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/unpack-file.o @@ -1160,9 +1162,6 @@ endif ifdef NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT endif -ifdef NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT - BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT -endif ifdef NO_GECOS_IN_PWENT BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_GECOS_IN_PWENT endif @@ -1465,13 +1464,13 @@ endif QUIET_SUBDIR0 = +$(MAKE) -C # space to separate -C and subdir QUIET_SUBDIR1 = -ifneq ($(findstring $(MAKEFLAGS),w),w) +ifneq ($(findstring w,$(MAKEFLAGS)),w) PRINT_DIR = --no-print-directory else # "make -w" NO_SUBDIR = : endif -ifneq ($(findstring $(MAKEFLAGS),s),s) +ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),s) ifndef V QUIET_CC = @echo ' ' CC $@; QUIET_AR = @echo ' ' AR $@; @@ -1995,13 +1994,13 @@ $(REMOTE_CURL_PRIMARY): remote-curl.o http.o http-walker.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS $(LIBS) $(CURL_LIBCURL) $(EXPAT_LIBEXPAT) $(LIB_FILE): $(LIB_OBJS) - $(QUIET_AR)$(RM) $@ && $(AR) rcs $@ $^ + $(QUIET_AR)$(RM) $@ && $(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $^ $(XDIFF_LIB): $(XDIFF_OBJS) - $(QUIET_AR)$(RM) $@ && $(AR) rcs $@ $^ + $(QUIET_AR)$(RM) $@ && $(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $^ $(VCSSVN_LIB): $(VCSSVN_OBJS) - $(QUIET_AR)$(RM) $@ && $(AR) rcs $@ $^ + $(QUIET_AR)$(RM) $@ && $(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $^ export DEFAULT_EDITOR DEFAULT_PAGER diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes index def6ebd430..3ba13ce253 120000 --- a/RelNotes +++ b/RelNotes @@ -1 +1 @@ -Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.1.txt \ No newline at end of file +Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.0.txt \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c index 4965686e19..4dc5cf10a8 100644 --- a/advice.c +++ b/advice.c @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void NORETURN die_conclude_merge(void) { error(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).")); if (advice_resolve_conflict) - advise(_("Please, commit your changes before you can merge.")); + advise(_("Please, commit your changes before merging.")); die(_("Exiting because of unfinished merge.")); } diff --git a/archive-tar.c b/archive-tar.c index 0d1e6bd754..501ca97760 100644 --- a/archive-tar.c +++ b/archive-tar.c @@ -167,21 +167,21 @@ static void prepare_header(struct archiver_args *args, struct ustar_header *header, unsigned int mode, unsigned long size) { - sprintf(header->mode, "%07o", mode & 07777); - sprintf(header->size, "%011lo", S_ISREG(mode) ? size : 0); - sprintf(header->mtime, "%011lo", (unsigned long) args->time); + xsnprintf(header->mode, sizeof(header->mode), "%07o", mode & 07777); + xsnprintf(header->size, sizeof(header->size), "%011lo", S_ISREG(mode) ? size : 0); + xsnprintf(header->mtime, sizeof(header->mtime), "%011lo", (unsigned long) args->time); - sprintf(header->uid, "%07o", 0); - sprintf(header->gid, "%07o", 0); + xsnprintf(header->uid, sizeof(header->uid), "%07o", 0); + xsnprintf(header->gid, sizeof(header->gid), "%07o", 0); strlcpy(header->uname, "root", sizeof(header->uname)); strlcpy(header->gname, "root", sizeof(header->gname)); - sprintf(header->devmajor, "%07o", 0); - sprintf(header->devminor, "%07o", 0); + xsnprintf(header->devmajor, sizeof(header->devmajor), "%07o", 0); + xsnprintf(header->devminor, sizeof(header->devminor), "%07o", 0); memcpy(header->magic, "ustar", 6); memcpy(header->version, "00", 2); - sprintf(header->chksum, "%07o", ustar_header_chksum(header)); + snprintf(header->chksum, sizeof(header->chksum), "%07o", ustar_header_chksum(header)); } static int write_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args, @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static int write_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args, memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header)); *header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_EXT_HEADER; mode = 0100666; - sprintf(header.name, "%s.paxheader", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); + xsnprintf(header.name, sizeof(header.name), "%s.paxheader", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); prepare_header(args, &header, mode, size); write_blocked(&header, sizeof(header)); write_blocked(buffer, size); @@ -233,10 +233,10 @@ static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args, size_t rest = pathlen - plen - 1; if (plen > 0 && rest <= sizeof(header.name)) { memcpy(header.prefix, path, plen); - memcpy(header.name, path + plen + 1, rest); + memcpy(header.name, path + plen + 1, rest); } else { - sprintf(header.name, "%s.data", - sha1_to_hex(sha1)); + xsnprintf(header.name, sizeof(header.name), "%s.data", + sha1_to_hex(sha1)); strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "path", path, pathlen); } @@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args, if (S_ISLNK(mode)) { if (size > sizeof(header.linkname)) { - sprintf(header.linkname, "see %s.paxheader", - sha1_to_hex(sha1)); + xsnprintf(header.linkname, sizeof(header.linkname), + "see %s.paxheader", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "linkpath", buffer, size); } else @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static int write_global_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args) memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header)); *header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; mode = 0100666; - strcpy(header.name, "pax_global_header"); + xsnprintf(header.name, sizeof(header.name), "pax_global_header"); prepare_header(args, &header, mode, ext_header.len); write_blocked(&header, sizeof(header)); write_blocked(ext_header.buf, ext_header.len); diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c index 01b0899b3f..4ac86c8373 100644 --- a/archive.c +++ b/archive.c @@ -171,13 +171,14 @@ static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned mode, int stage, struct archiver_context *c) { struct directory *d; - d = xmallocz(sizeof(*d) + base->len + 1 + strlen(filename)); + size_t len = base->len + 1 + strlen(filename) + 1; + d = xmalloc(sizeof(*d) + len); d->up = c->bottom; d->baselen = base->len; d->mode = mode; d->stage = stage; c->bottom = d; - d->len = sprintf(d->path, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename); + d->len = xsnprintf(d->path, len, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename); hashcpy(d->oid.hash, sha1); } diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c index 041a13d093..053d1a2ab9 100644 --- a/bisect.c +++ b/bisect.c @@ -730,6 +730,11 @@ static void handle_bad_merge_base(void) "This means the bug has been fixed " "between %s and [%s].\n", bad_hex, bad_hex, good_hex); + } else if (!strcmp(term_bad, "new") && !strcmp(term_good, "old")) { + fprintf(stderr, "The merge base %s is new.\n" + "The property has changed " + "between %s and [%s].\n", + bad_hex, bad_hex, good_hex); } else { fprintf(stderr, "The merge base %s is %s.\n" "This means the first '%s' commit is " @@ -762,11 +767,11 @@ static void handle_skipped_merge_base(const unsigned char *mb) } /* - * "check_merge_bases" checks that merge bases are not "bad". + * "check_merge_bases" checks that merge bases are not "bad" (or "new"). * - * - If one is "bad", it means the user assumed something wrong + * - If one is "bad" (or "new"), it means the user assumed something wrong * and we must exit with a non 0 error code. - * - If one is "good", that's good, we have nothing to do. + * - If one is "good" (or "old"), that's good, we have nothing to do. * - If one is "skipped", we can't know but we should warn. * - If we don't know, we should check it out and ask the user to test. */ diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h index 79aaf0afe8..6b95006a0a 100644 --- a/builtin.h +++ b/builtin.h @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ extern int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); extern int cmd_show_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); extern int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); extern int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); +extern int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); extern int cmd_symbolic_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); extern int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); extern int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c index 4f77e07b95..3bd4fd701b 100644 --- a/builtin/am.c +++ b/builtin/am.c @@ -2208,6 +2208,17 @@ enum resume_mode { RESUME_ABORT }; +static int git_am_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb) +{ + int status; + + status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL); + if (status) + return status; + + return git_default_config(k, v, NULL); +} + int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) { struct am_state state; @@ -2308,7 +2319,7 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) OPT_END() }; - git_config(git_default_config, NULL); + git_config(git_am_config, NULL); am_state_init(&state, git_path("rebase-apply")); diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c index 4aa53f7fd8..deb1364fa8 100644 --- a/builtin/apply.c +++ b/builtin/apply.c @@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ static enum ws_ignore { static const char *patch_input_file; -static const char *root; -static int root_len; +static struct strbuf root = STRBUF_INIT; static int read_stdin = 1; static int options; @@ -494,8 +493,8 @@ static char *find_name_gnu(const char *line, const char *def, int p_value) } strbuf_remove(&name, 0, cp - name.buf); - if (root) - strbuf_insert(&name, 0, root, root_len); + if (root.len) + strbuf_insert(&name, 0, root.buf, root.len); return squash_slash(strbuf_detach(&name, NULL)); } @@ -697,11 +696,8 @@ static char *find_name_common(const char *line, const char *def, return squash_slash(xstrdup(def)); } - if (root) { - char *ret = xmalloc(root_len + len + 1); - strcpy(ret, root); - memcpy(ret + root_len, start, len); - ret[root_len + len] = '\0'; + if (root.len) { + char *ret = xstrfmt("%s%.*s", root.buf, len, start); return squash_slash(ret); } @@ -1277,8 +1273,8 @@ static int parse_git_header(const char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct * the default name from the header. */ patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len); - if (patch->def_name && root) { - char *s = xstrfmt("%s%s", root, patch->def_name); + if (patch->def_name && root.len) { + char *s = xstrfmt("%s%s", root.buf, patch->def_name); free(patch->def_name); patch->def_name = s; } @@ -4501,14 +4497,9 @@ static int option_parse_whitespace(const struct option *opt, static int option_parse_directory(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) { - root_len = strlen(arg); - if (root_len && arg[root_len - 1] != '/') { - char *new_root; - root = new_root = xmalloc(root_len + 2); - strcpy(new_root, arg); - strcpy(new_root + root_len++, "/"); - } else - root = arg; + strbuf_reset(&root); + strbuf_addstr(&root, arg); + strbuf_complete(&root, '/'); return 0; } diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c index 245d253d04..6fc7bff9a3 100644 --- a/builtin/blame.c +++ b/builtin/blame.c @@ -459,12 +459,13 @@ static void queue_blames(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *porigin, static struct origin *make_origin(struct commit *commit, const char *path) { struct origin *o; - o = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*o) + strlen(path) + 1); + size_t pathlen = strlen(path) + 1; + o = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*o) + pathlen); o->commit = commit; o->refcnt = 1; o->next = commit->util; commit->util = o; - strcpy(o->path, path); + memcpy(o->path, path, pathlen); /* includes NUL */ return o; } @@ -1371,8 +1372,15 @@ static void pass_whole_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, */ static struct commit_list *first_scapegoat(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit) { - if (!reverse) + if (!reverse) { + if (revs->first_parent_only && + commit->parents && + commit->parents->next) { + free_commit_list(commit->parents->next); + commit->parents->next = NULL; + } return commit->parents; + } return lookup_decoration(&revs->children, &commit->object); } @@ -1872,9 +1880,9 @@ static void emit_porcelain(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int cnt; const char *cp; struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect; - char hex[41]; + char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1]; - strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1)); + sha1_to_hex_r(hex, suspect->commit->object.sha1); printf("%s %d %d %d\n", hex, ent->s_lno + 1, @@ -1910,11 +1918,11 @@ static void emit_other(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int opt) const char *cp; struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect; struct commit_info ci; - char hex[41]; + char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1]; int show_raw_time = !!(opt & OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP); get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1); - strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1)); + sha1_to_hex_r(hex, suspect->commit->object.sha1); cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno); for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) { @@ -2605,7 +2613,6 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) fewer display columns. */ blame_date_width = utf8_strwidth(_("4 years, 11 months ago")) + 1; /* add the null */ break; - case DATE_LOCAL: case DATE_NORMAL: blame_date_width = sizeof("Thu Oct 19 16:00:04 2006 -0700"); break; @@ -2685,6 +2692,8 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) } else if (contents_from) die("--contents and --children do not blend well."); + else if (revs.first_parent_only) + die("combining --first-parent and --reverse is not supported"); else { final_commit_name = prepare_initial(&sb); sb.commits.compare = compare_commits_by_reverse_commit_date; diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c index ff05869949..01f9530822 100644 --- a/builtin/branch.c +++ b/builtin/branch.c @@ -19,18 +19,17 @@ #include "column.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "wt-status.h" +#include "ref-filter.h" static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = { N_("git branch [] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"), N_("git branch [] [-l] [-f] []"), N_("git branch [] [-r] (-d | -D) ..."), N_("git branch [] (-m | -M) [] "), + N_("git branch [] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"), NULL }; -#define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH 0x01 -#define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH 0x02 - static const char *head; static unsigned char head_sha1[20]; @@ -52,13 +51,6 @@ enum color_branch { BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM = 5 }; -static enum merge_filter { - NO_FILTER = 0, - SHOW_NOT_MERGED, - SHOW_MERGED -} merge_filter; -static unsigned char merge_filter_ref[20]; - static struct string_list output = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP; static unsigned int colopts; @@ -121,7 +113,7 @@ static int branch_merged(int kind, const char *name, void *reference_name_to_free = NULL; int merged; - if (kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) { + if (kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) { struct branch *branch = branch_get(name); const char *upstream = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL); unsigned char sha1[20]; @@ -199,14 +191,14 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds, struct strbuf bname = STRBUF_INIT; switch (kinds) { - case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH: + case FILTER_REFS_REMOTES: fmt = "refs/remotes/%s"; /* For subsequent UI messages */ remote_branch = 1; force = 1; break; - case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH: + case FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES: fmt = "refs/heads/%s"; break; default: @@ -223,7 +215,7 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds, int flags = 0; strbuf_branchname(&bname, argv[i]); - if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, bname.buf)) { + if (kinds == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES && !strcmp(head, bname.buf)) { error(_("Cannot delete the branch '%s' " "which you are currently on."), bname.buf); ret = 1; @@ -279,147 +271,6 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds, return(ret); } -struct ref_item { - char *name; - char *dest; - unsigned int kind, width; - struct commit *commit; - int ignore; -}; - -struct ref_list { - struct rev_info revs; - int index, alloc, maxwidth, verbose, abbrev; - struct ref_item *list; - struct commit_list *with_commit; - int kinds; -}; - -static char *resolve_symref(const char *src, const char *prefix) -{ - unsigned char sha1[20]; - int flag; - const char *dst; - - dst = resolve_ref_unsafe(src, 0, sha1, &flag); - if (!(dst && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF))) - return NULL; - if (prefix) - skip_prefix(dst, prefix, &dst); - return xstrdup(dst); -} - -struct append_ref_cb { - struct ref_list *ref_list; - const char **pattern; - int ret; -}; - -static int match_patterns(const char **pattern, const char *refname) -{ - if (!*pattern) - return 1; /* no pattern always matches */ - while (*pattern) { - if (!wildmatch(*pattern, refname, 0, NULL)) - return 1; - pattern++; - } - return 0; -} - -static int append_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data) -{ - struct append_ref_cb *cb = (struct append_ref_cb *)(cb_data); - struct ref_list *ref_list = cb->ref_list; - struct ref_item *newitem; - struct commit *commit; - int kind, i; - const char *prefix, *orig_refname = refname; - - static struct { - int kind; - const char *prefix; - } ref_kind[] = { - { REF_LOCAL_BRANCH, "refs/heads/" }, - { REF_REMOTE_BRANCH, "refs/remotes/" }, - }; - - /* Detect kind */ - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) { - prefix = ref_kind[i].prefix; - if (skip_prefix(refname, prefix, &refname)) { - kind = ref_kind[i].kind; - break; - } - } - if (ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind) <= i) - return 0; - - /* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */ - if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0) - return 0; - - if (!match_patterns(cb->pattern, refname)) - return 0; - - commit = NULL; - if (ref_list->verbose || ref_list->with_commit || merge_filter != NO_FILTER) { - commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1); - if (!commit) { - cb->ret = error(_("branch '%s' does not point at a commit"), refname); - return 0; - } - - /* Filter with with_commit if specified */ - if (!is_descendant_of(commit, ref_list->with_commit)) - return 0; - - if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) - add_pending_object(&ref_list->revs, - (struct object *)commit, refname); - } - - ALLOC_GROW(ref_list->list, ref_list->index + 1, ref_list->alloc); - - /* Record the new item */ - newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]); - newitem->name = xstrdup(refname); - newitem->kind = kind; - newitem->commit = commit; - newitem->width = utf8_strwidth(refname); - newitem->dest = resolve_symref(orig_refname, prefix); - newitem->ignore = 0; - /* adjust for "remotes/" */ - if (newitem->kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH && - ref_list->kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH) - newitem->width += 8; - if (newitem->width > ref_list->maxwidth) - ref_list->maxwidth = newitem->width; - - return 0; -} - -static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *ref_list) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < ref_list->index; i++) { - free(ref_list->list[i].name); - free(ref_list->list[i].dest); - } - free(ref_list->list); -} - -static int ref_cmp(const void *r1, const void *r2) -{ - struct ref_item *c1 = (struct ref_item *)(r1); - struct ref_item *c2 = (struct ref_item *)(r2); - - if (c1->kind != c2->kind) - return c1->kind - c2->kind; - return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name); -} - static void fill_tracking_info(struct strbuf *stat, const char *branch_name, int show_upstream_ref) { @@ -482,8 +333,8 @@ static void fill_tracking_info(struct strbuf *stat, const char *branch_name, free(ref); } -static void add_verbose_info(struct strbuf *out, struct ref_item *item, - int verbose, int abbrev) +static void add_verbose_info(struct strbuf *out, struct ref_array_item *item, + struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname) { struct strbuf subject = STRBUF_INIT, stat = STRBUF_INIT; const char *sub = _(" **** invalid ref ****"); @@ -494,32 +345,74 @@ static void add_verbose_info(struct strbuf *out, struct ref_item *item, sub = subject.buf; } - if (item->kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) - fill_tracking_info(&stat, item->name, verbose > 1); + if (item->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) + fill_tracking_info(&stat, refname, filter->verbose > 1); strbuf_addf(out, " %s %s%s", - find_unique_abbrev(item->commit->object.sha1, abbrev), + find_unique_abbrev(item->commit->object.sha1, filter->abbrev), stat.buf, sub); strbuf_release(&stat); strbuf_release(&subject); } -static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose, - int abbrev, int current, char *prefix) +static char *get_head_description(void) +{ + struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT; + struct wt_status_state state; + memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state)); + wt_status_get_state(&state, 1); + if (state.rebase_in_progress || + state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) + strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"), + state.branch); + else if (state.bisect_in_progress) + strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"), + state.branch); + else if (state.detached_from) { + /* TRANSLATORS: make sure these match _("HEAD detached at ") + and _("HEAD detached from ") in wt-status.c */ + if (state.detached_at) + strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"), + state.detached_from); + else + strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"), + state.detached_from); + } + else + strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)")); + free(state.branch); + free(state.onto); + free(state.detached_from); + return strbuf_detach(&desc, NULL); +} + +static void format_and_print_ref_item(struct ref_array_item *item, int maxwidth, + struct ref_filter *filter, const char *remote_prefix) { char c; + int current = 0; int color; struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT, name = STRBUF_INIT; - - if (item->ignore) - return; + const char *prefix = ""; + const char *desc = item->refname; + char *to_free = NULL; switch (item->kind) { - case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH: - color = BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL; + case FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES: + skip_prefix(desc, "refs/heads/", &desc); + if (!filter->detached && !strcmp(desc, head)) + current = 1; + else + color = BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL; break; - case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH: + case FILTER_REFS_REMOTES: + skip_prefix(desc, "refs/remotes/", &desc); color = BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE; + prefix = remote_prefix; + break; + case FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD: + desc = to_free = get_head_description(); + current = 1; break; default: color = BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN; @@ -532,8 +425,8 @@ static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose, color = BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT; } - strbuf_addf(&name, "%s%s", prefix, item->name); - if (verbose) { + strbuf_addf(&name, "%s%s", prefix, desc); + if (filter->verbose) { int utf8_compensation = strlen(name.buf) - utf8_strwidth(name.buf); strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%-*s%s", c, branch_get_color(color), maxwidth + utf8_compensation, name.buf, @@ -542,155 +435,82 @@ static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose, strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%s%s", c, branch_get_color(color), name.buf, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET)); - if (item->dest) - strbuf_addf(&out, " -> %s", item->dest); - else if (verbose) + if (item->symref) { + skip_prefix(item->symref, "refs/remotes/", &desc); + strbuf_addf(&out, " -> %s", desc); + } + else if (filter->verbose) /* " f7c0c00 [ahead 58, behind 197] vcs-svn: drop obj_pool.h" */ - add_verbose_info(&out, item, verbose, abbrev); + add_verbose_info(&out, item, filter, desc); if (column_active(colopts)) { - assert(!verbose && "--column and --verbose are incompatible"); + assert(!filter->verbose && "--column and --verbose are incompatible"); string_list_append(&output, out.buf); } else { printf("%s\n", out.buf); } strbuf_release(&name); strbuf_release(&out); + free(to_free); } -static int calc_maxwidth(struct ref_list *refs) -{ - int i, w = 0; - for (i = 0; i < refs->index; i++) { - if (refs->list[i].ignore) - continue; - if (refs->list[i].width > w) - w = refs->list[i].width; - } - return w; -} - -static char *get_head_description(void) -{ - struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT; - struct wt_status_state state; - memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state)); - wt_status_get_state(&state, 1); - if (state.rebase_in_progress || - state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) - strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"), - state.branch); - else if (state.bisect_in_progress) - strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"), - state.branch); - else if (state.detached_from) { - /* TRANSLATORS: make sure these match _("HEAD detached at ") - and _("HEAD detached from ") in wt-status.c */ - if (state.detached_at) - strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"), - state.detached_from); - else - strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"), - state.detached_from); - } - else - strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)")); - free(state.branch); - free(state.onto); - free(state.detached_from); - return strbuf_detach(&desc, NULL); -} - -static void show_detached(struct ref_list *ref_list) +static int calc_maxwidth(struct ref_array *refs, int remote_bonus) { - struct commit *head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1); - - if (head_commit && is_descendant_of(head_commit, ref_list->with_commit)) { - struct ref_item item; - item.name = get_head_description(); - item.width = utf8_strwidth(item.name); - item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH; - item.dest = NULL; - item.commit = head_commit; - item.ignore = 0; - if (item.width > ref_list->maxwidth) - ref_list->maxwidth = item.width; - print_ref_item(&item, ref_list->maxwidth, ref_list->verbose, ref_list->abbrev, 1, ""); - free(item.name); + int i, max = 0; + for (i = 0; i < refs->nr; i++) { + struct ref_array_item *it = refs->items[i]; + const char *desc = it->refname; + int w; + + skip_prefix(it->refname, "refs/heads/", &desc); + skip_prefix(it->refname, "refs/remotes/", &desc); + w = utf8_strwidth(desc); + + if (it->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES) + w += remote_bonus; + if (w > max) + max = w; } + return max; } -static int print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, struct commit_list *with_commit, const char **pattern) +static void print_ref_list(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting) { int i; - struct append_ref_cb cb; - struct ref_list ref_list; - - memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list)); - ref_list.kinds = kinds; - ref_list.verbose = verbose; - ref_list.abbrev = abbrev; - ref_list.with_commit = with_commit; - if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) - init_revisions(&ref_list.revs, NULL); - cb.ref_list = &ref_list; - cb.pattern = pattern; - cb.ret = 0; - for_each_rawref(append_ref, &cb); - if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) { - struct commit *filter; - filter = lookup_commit_reference_gently(merge_filter_ref, 0); - if (!filter) - die(_("object '%s' does not point to a commit"), - sha1_to_hex(merge_filter_ref)); - - filter->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING; - add_pending_object(&ref_list.revs, - (struct object *) filter, ""); - ref_list.revs.limited = 1; - - if (prepare_revision_walk(&ref_list.revs)) - die(_("revision walk setup failed")); - - for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) { - struct ref_item *item = &ref_list.list[i]; - struct commit *commit = item->commit; - int is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING); - item->ignore = is_merged != (merge_filter == SHOW_MERGED); - } + struct ref_array array; + int maxwidth = 0; + const char *remote_prefix = ""; - for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) { - struct ref_item *item = &ref_list.list[i]; - clear_commit_marks(item->commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS); - } - clear_commit_marks(filter, ALL_REV_FLAGS); + /* + * If we are listing more than just remote branches, + * then remote branches will have a "remotes/" prefix. + * We need to account for this in the width. + */ + if (filter->kind != FILTER_REFS_REMOTES) + remote_prefix = "remotes/"; - if (verbose) - ref_list.maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&ref_list); - } + memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array)); - qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp); - - detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)); - if (detached && match_patterns(pattern, "HEAD")) - show_detached(&ref_list); - - for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) { - int current = !detached && - (ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) && - !strcmp(ref_list.list[i].name, head); - char *prefix = (kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH && - ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH) - ? "remotes/" : ""; - print_ref_item(&ref_list.list[i], ref_list.maxwidth, verbose, - abbrev, current, prefix); - } + verify_ref_format("%(refname)%(symref)"); + filter_refs(&array, filter, filter->kind | FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN); - free_ref_list(&ref_list); + if (filter->verbose) + maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&array, strlen(remote_prefix)); - if (cb.ret) - error(_("some refs could not be read")); + /* + * If no sorting parameter is given then we default to sorting + * by 'refname'. This would give us an alphabetically sorted + * array with the 'HEAD' ref at the beginning followed by + * local branches 'refs/heads/...' and finally remote-tacking + * branches 'refs/remotes/...'. + */ + if (!sorting) + sorting = ref_default_sorting(); + ref_array_sort(sorting, &array); + + for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++) + format_and_print_ref_item(array.items[i], maxwidth, filter, remote_prefix); - return cb.ret; + ref_array_clear(&array); } static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force) @@ -746,20 +566,6 @@ static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force) strbuf_release(&newsection); } -static int opt_parse_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) -{ - merge_filter = ((opt->long_name[0] == 'n') - ? SHOW_NOT_MERGED - : SHOW_MERGED); - if (unset) - merge_filter = SHOW_NOT_MERGED; /* b/c for --no-merged */ - if (!arg) - arg = "HEAD"; - if (get_sha1(arg, merge_filter_ref)) - die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg); - return 0; -} - static const char edit_description[] = "BRANCH_DESCRIPTION"; static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name) @@ -799,17 +605,16 @@ static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name) int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) { int delete = 0, rename = 0, force = 0, list = 0; - int verbose = 0, abbrev = -1, detached = 0; int reflog = 0, edit_description = 0; int quiet = 0, unset_upstream = 0; const char *new_upstream = NULL; enum branch_track track; - int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH; - struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL; + struct ref_filter filter; + static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting; struct option options[] = { OPT_GROUP(N_("Generic options")), - OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, + OPT__VERBOSE(&filter.verbose, N_("show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch")), OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress informational messages")), OPT_SET_INT('t', "track", &track, N_("set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"), @@ -819,25 +624,15 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) OPT_STRING('u', "set-upstream-to", &new_upstream, "upstream", "change the upstream info"), OPT_BOOL(0, "unset-upstream", &unset_upstream, "Unset the upstream info"), OPT__COLOR(&branch_use_color, N_("use colored output")), - OPT_SET_INT('r', "remotes", &kinds, N_("act on remote-tracking branches"), - REF_REMOTE_BRANCH), - { - OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, N_("commit"), - N_("print only branches that contain the commit"), - PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT, - parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD", - }, - { - OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, N_("commit"), - N_("print only branches that contain the commit"), - PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT, - parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t) "HEAD", - }, - OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev), + OPT_SET_INT('r', "remotes", &filter.kind, N_("act on remote-tracking branches"), + FILTER_REFS_REMOTES), + OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only branches that contain the commit")), + OPT_WITH(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only branches that contain the commit")), + OPT__ABBREV(&filter.abbrev), OPT_GROUP(N_("Specific git-branch actions:")), - OPT_SET_INT('a', "all", &kinds, N_("list both remote-tracking and local branches"), - REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH), + OPT_SET_INT('a', "all", &filter.kind, N_("list both remote-tracking and local branches"), + FILTER_REFS_REMOTES | FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES), OPT_BIT('d', "delete", &delete, N_("delete fully merged branch"), 1), OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, N_("delete branch (even if not merged)"), 2), OPT_BIT('m', "move", &rename, N_("move/rename a branch and its reflog"), 1), @@ -847,22 +642,22 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) OPT_BOOL(0, "edit-description", &edit_description, N_("edit the description for the branch")), OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force creation, move/rename, deletion")), + OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only branches that are merged")), + OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only branches that are not merged")), + OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("list branches in columns")), + OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"), + N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting), { - OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "no-merged", &merge_filter_ref, - N_("commit"), N_("print only not merged branches"), - PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, - opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD", - }, - { - OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "merged", &merge_filter_ref, - N_("commit"), N_("print only merged branches"), - PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, - opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD", + OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"), + N_("print only branches of the object"), 0, parse_opt_object_name }, - OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("list branches in columns")), OPT_END(), }; + memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter)); + filter.kind = FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES; + filter.abbrev = -1; + if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h")) usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options); @@ -874,11 +669,9 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (!head) die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref.")); if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) - detached = 1; + filter.detached = 1; else if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head)) die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!")); - hashcpy(merge_filter_ref, head_sha1); - argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, builtin_branch_usage, 0); @@ -886,17 +679,17 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (!delete && !rename && !edit_description && !new_upstream && !unset_upstream && argc == 0) list = 1; - if (with_commit || merge_filter != NO_FILTER) + if (filter.with_commit || filter.merge != REF_FILTER_MERGED_NONE || filter.points_at.nr) list = 1; if (!!delete + !!rename + !!new_upstream + list + unset_upstream > 1) usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options); - if (abbrev == -1) - abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV; + if (filter.abbrev == -1) + filter.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV; finalize_colopts(&colopts, -1); - if (verbose) { + if (filter.verbose) { if (explicitly_enable_column(colopts)) die(_("--column and --verbose are incompatible")); colopts = 0; @@ -910,20 +703,23 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (delete) { if (!argc) die(_("branch name required")); - return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, kinds, quiet); + return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, filter.kind, quiet); } else if (list) { - int ret = print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev, - with_commit, argv); + /* git branch --local also shows HEAD when it is detached */ + if ((filter.kind & FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) && filter.detached) + filter.kind |= FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD; + filter.name_patterns = argv; + print_ref_list(&filter, sorting); print_columns(&output, colopts, NULL); string_list_clear(&output, 0); - return ret; + return 0; } else if (edit_description) { const char *branch_name; struct strbuf branch_ref = STRBUF_INIT; if (!argc) { - if (detached) + if (filter.detached) die(_("Cannot give description to detached HEAD")); branch_name = head; } else if (argc == 1) @@ -1011,7 +807,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (!branch) die(_("no such branch '%s'"), argv[0]); - if (kinds != REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) + if (filter.kind != FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) die(_("-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name")); if (track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE) diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c index df53def63f..d7acb94a95 100644 --- a/builtin/clean.c +++ b/builtin/clean.c @@ -159,8 +159,7 @@ static int is_git_repository(struct strbuf *path) int gitfile_error; size_t orig_path_len = path->len; assert(orig_path_len != 0); - if (path->buf[orig_path_len - 1] != '/') - strbuf_addch(path, '/'); + strbuf_complete(path, '/'); strbuf_addstr(path, ".git"); if (read_gitfile_gently(path->buf, &gitfile_error) || is_git_directory(path->buf)) ret = 1; @@ -206,8 +205,7 @@ static int remove_dirs(struct strbuf *path, const char *prefix, int force_flag, return res; } - if (path->buf[original_len - 1] != '/') - strbuf_addch(path, '/'); + strbuf_complete(path, '/'); len = path->len; while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c index 578da85254..9eaecd9a7c 100644 --- a/builtin/clone.c +++ b/builtin/clone.c @@ -294,9 +294,14 @@ static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data) char *ref_git_git = mkpathdup("%s/.git", ref_git); free(ref_git); ref_git = ref_git_git; - } else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git))) + } else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git))) { + struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; + if (get_common_dir(&sb, ref_git)) + die(_("reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."), + item->string); die(_("reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."), item->string); + } if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", ref_git), F_OK)) die(_("reference repository '%s' is shallow"), item->string); @@ -424,8 +429,10 @@ static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo) } else { struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT; struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT; - strbuf_addf(&src, "%s/objects", src_repo); - strbuf_addf(&dest, "%s/objects", dest_repo); + get_common_dir(&src, src_repo); + get_common_dir(&dest, dest_repo); + strbuf_addstr(&src, "/objects"); + strbuf_addstr(&dest, "/objects"); copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo, src.len); strbuf_release(&src); strbuf_release(&dest); @@ -1064,8 +1071,10 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) transport_unlock_pack(transport); transport_disconnect(transport); - if (option_dissociate) + if (option_dissociate) { + close_all_packs(); dissociate_from_references(); + } junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO; err = checkout(); diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c index 71acc44143..adc772786a 100644 --- a/builtin/config.c +++ b/builtin/config.c @@ -246,8 +246,6 @@ static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_) static char *normalize_value(const char *key, const char *value) { - char *normalized; - if (!value) return NULL; @@ -258,27 +256,21 @@ static char *normalize_value(const char *key, const char *value) * "~/foobar/" in the config file, and to expand the ~ * when retrieving the value. */ - normalized = xstrdup(value); - else { - normalized = xmalloc(64); - if (types == TYPE_INT) { - int64_t v = git_config_int64(key, value); - sprintf(normalized, "%"PRId64, v); - } - else if (types == TYPE_BOOL) - sprintf(normalized, "%s", - git_config_bool(key, value) ? "true" : "false"); - else if (types == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) { - int is_bool, v; - v = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &is_bool); - if (!is_bool) - sprintf(normalized, "%d", v); - else - sprintf(normalized, "%s", v ? "true" : "false"); - } + return xstrdup(value); + if (types == TYPE_INT) + return xstrfmt("%"PRId64, git_config_int64(key, value)); + if (types == TYPE_BOOL) + return xstrdup(git_config_bool(key, value) ? "true" : "false"); + if (types == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) { + int is_bool, v; + v = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &is_bool); + if (!is_bool) + return xstrfmt("%d", v); + else + return xstrdup(v ? "true" : "false"); } - return normalized; + die("BUG: cannot normalize type %d", types); } static int get_color_found; diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c index 9a3869f4ff..ed84963a57 100644 --- a/builtin/fetch.c +++ b/builtin/fetch.c @@ -528,36 +528,38 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref, } if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) { - char quickref[83]; + struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT; int r; - strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV)); - strcat(quickref, ".."); - strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV)); + strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV); + strbuf_addstr(&quickref, ".."); + strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV); if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON)) check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1); r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1); strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s", r ? '!' : ' ', - TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref, + TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref.buf, REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref, r ? _(" (unable to update local ref)") : ""); + strbuf_release(&quickref); return r; } else if (force || ref->force) { - char quickref[84]; + struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT; int r; - strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV)); - strcat(quickref, "..."); - strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV)); + strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV); + strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "..."); + strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV); if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON)) check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1); r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1); strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s (%s)", r ? '!' : '+', - TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref, + TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref.buf, REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref, r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update")); + strbuf_release(&quickref); return r; } else { strbuf_addf(display, "! %-*s %-*s -> %s %s", @@ -637,8 +639,7 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name, continue; if (rm->peer_ref) { - ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + strlen(rm->peer_ref->name) + 1); - strcpy(ref->name, rm->peer_ref->name); + ref = alloc_ref(rm->peer_ref->name); hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, rm->peer_ref->old_sha1); hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, rm->old_sha1); ref->force = rm->peer_ref->force; @@ -1156,11 +1157,8 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) die(_("--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together")); else if (!is_repository_shallow()) die(_("--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense")); - else { - static char inf_depth[12]; - sprintf(inf_depth, "%d", INFINITE_DEPTH); - depth = inf_depth; - } + else + depth = xstrfmt("%d", INFINITE_DEPTH); } /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */ diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c index 7919206187..4e9f6c29bf 100644 --- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c +++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = { N_("git for-each-ref [] []"), + N_("git for-each-ref [--points-at ]"), + N_("git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) []]"), + N_("git for-each-ref [--contains []]"), NULL }; @@ -34,9 +37,18 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) OPT_STRING( 0 , "format", &format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")), OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"), N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting), + OPT_CALLBACK(0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, + N_("object"), N_("print only refs which points at the given object"), + parse_opt_object_name), + OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only refs that are merged")), + OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only refs that are not merged")), + OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only refs which contain the commit")), OPT_END(), }; + memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array)); + memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter)); + parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, for_each_ref_usage, 0); if (maxcount < 0) { error("invalid --count argument: `%d'", maxcount); @@ -55,9 +67,8 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) /* for warn_ambiguous_refs */ git_config(git_default_config, NULL); - memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array)); - memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter)); filter.name_patterns = argv; + filter.match_as_path = 1; filter_refs(&array, &filter, FILTER_REFS_ALL | FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN); ref_array_sort(sorting, &array); diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c index 079470342f..8b8bb42c51 100644 --- a/builtin/fsck.c +++ b/builtin/fsck.c @@ -38,14 +38,7 @@ static int show_dangling = 1; #define ERROR_OBJECT 01 #define ERROR_REACHABLE 02 #define ERROR_PACK 04 - -#ifdef NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT -#define SORT_DIRENT 0 -#define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) 0 -#else -#define SORT_DIRENT 1 -#define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) ((de)->d_ino) -#endif +#define ERROR_REFS 010 static int fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) { @@ -373,102 +366,6 @@ static int fsck_obj_buffer(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type, return fsck_obj(obj); } -/* - * This is the sorting chunk size: make it reasonably - * big so that we can sort well.. - */ -#define MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES (1024) - -struct sha1_entry { - unsigned long ino; - unsigned char sha1[20]; -}; - -static struct { - unsigned long nr; - struct sha1_entry *entry[MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES]; -} sha1_list; - -static int ino_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) -{ - const struct sha1_entry *a = _a, *b = _b; - unsigned long ino1 = a->ino, ino2 = b->ino; - return ino1 < ino2 ? -1 : ino1 > ino2 ? 1 : 0; -} - -static void fsck_sha1_list(void) -{ - int i, nr = sha1_list.nr; - - if (SORT_DIRENT) - qsort(sha1_list.entry, nr, - sizeof(struct sha1_entry *), ino_compare); - for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { - struct sha1_entry *entry = sha1_list.entry[i]; - unsigned char *sha1 = entry->sha1; - - sha1_list.entry[i] = NULL; - if (fsck_sha1(sha1)) - errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT; - free(entry); - } - sha1_list.nr = 0; -} - -static void add_sha1_list(unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long ino) -{ - struct sha1_entry *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry)); - int nr; - - entry->ino = ino; - hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1); - nr = sha1_list.nr; - if (nr == MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES) { - fsck_sha1_list(); - nr = 0; - } - sha1_list.entry[nr] = entry; - sha1_list.nr = ++nr; -} - -static inline int is_loose_object_file(struct dirent *de, - char *name, unsigned char *sha1) -{ - if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38) - return 0; - memcpy(name + 2, de->d_name, 39); - return !get_sha1_hex(name, sha1); -} - -static void fsck_dir(int i, char *path) -{ - DIR *dir = opendir(path); - struct dirent *de; - char name[100]; - - if (!dir) - return; - - if (verbose) - fprintf(stderr, "Checking directory %s\n", path); - - sprintf(name, "%02x", i); - while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { - unsigned char sha1[20]; - - if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name)) - continue; - if (is_loose_object_file(de, name, sha1)) { - add_sha1_list(sha1, DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de)); - continue; - } - if (starts_with(de->d_name, "tmp_obj_")) - continue; - fprintf(stderr, "bad sha1 file: %s/%s\n", path, de->d_name); - } - closedir(dir); -} - static int default_refs; static void fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1) @@ -521,8 +418,10 @@ static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, /* We'll continue with the rest despite the error.. */ return 0; } - if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(refname)) + if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(refname)) { error("%s: not a commit", refname); + errors_found |= ERROR_REFS; + } default_refs++; obj->used = 1; mark_object_reachable(obj); @@ -556,9 +455,28 @@ static void get_default_heads(void) } } +static int fsck_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, void *data) +{ + if (fsck_sha1(sha1)) + errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT; + return 0; +} + +static int fsck_cruft(const char *basename, const char *path, void *data) +{ + if (!starts_with(basename, "tmp_obj_")) + fprintf(stderr, "bad sha1 file: %s\n", path); + return 0; +} + +static int fsck_subdir(int nr, const char *path, void *progress) +{ + display_progress(progress, nr + 1); + return 0; +} + static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path) { - int i; struct progress *progress = NULL; if (verbose) @@ -566,14 +484,11 @@ static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path) if (show_progress) progress = start_progress(_("Checking object directories"), 256); - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - static char dir[4096]; - sprintf(dir, "%s/%02x", path, i); - fsck_dir(i, dir); - display_progress(progress, i+1); - } + + for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(path, fsck_loose, fsck_cruft, fsck_subdir, + progress); + display_progress(progress, 256); stop_progress(&progress); - fsck_sha1_list(); } static int fsck_head_link(void) @@ -585,17 +500,23 @@ static int fsck_head_link(void) fprintf(stderr, "Checking HEAD link\n"); head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, &flag); - if (!head_points_at) + if (!head_points_at) { + errors_found |= ERROR_REFS; return error("Invalid HEAD"); + } if (!strcmp(head_points_at, "HEAD")) /* detached HEAD */ null_is_error = 1; - else if (!starts_with(head_points_at, "refs/heads/")) + else if (!starts_with(head_points_at, "refs/heads/")) { + errors_found |= ERROR_REFS; return error("HEAD points to something strange (%s)", head_points_at); + } if (is_null_oid(&head_oid)) { - if (null_is_error) + if (null_is_error) { + errors_found |= ERROR_REFS; return error("HEAD: detached HEAD points at nothing"); + } fprintf(stderr, "notice: HEAD points to an unborn branch (%s)\n", head_points_at + 11); } @@ -615,6 +536,7 @@ static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it) if (!obj) { error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree", sha1_to_hex(it->sha1)); + errors_found |= ERROR_REFS; return 1; } obj->used = 1; @@ -678,16 +600,18 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) git_config(fsck_config, NULL); fsck_head_link(); - if (!connectivity_only) + if (!connectivity_only) { fsck_object_dir(get_object_directory()); - prepare_alt_odb(); - for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) { - char namebuf[PATH_MAX]; - int namelen = alt->name - alt->base; - memcpy(namebuf, alt->base, namelen); - namebuf[namelen - 1] = 0; - fsck_object_dir(namebuf); + prepare_alt_odb(); + for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) { + /* directory name, minus trailing slash */ + size_t namelen = alt->name - alt->base - 1; + struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT; + strbuf_add(&name, alt->base, namelen); + fsck_object_dir(name.buf); + strbuf_release(&name); + } } if (check_full) { diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c index 0ad8d30b56..eeeb21b1c4 100644 --- a/builtin/gc.c +++ b/builtin/gc.c @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ static struct argv_array prune_worktrees = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT; static struct argv_array rerere = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT; static struct tempfile pidfile; +static struct lock_file log_lock; static void git_config_date_string(const char *key, const char **output) { @@ -56,6 +57,28 @@ static void git_config_date_string(const char *key, const char **output) } } +static void process_log_file(void) +{ + struct stat st; + if (!fstat(get_lock_file_fd(&log_lock), &st) && st.st_size) + commit_lock_file(&log_lock); + else + rollback_lock_file(&log_lock); +} + +static void process_log_file_at_exit(void) +{ + fflush(stderr); + process_log_file(); +} + +static void process_log_file_on_signal(int signo) +{ + process_log_file(); + sigchain_pop(signo); + raise(signo); +} + static void gc_config(void) { const char *value; @@ -194,7 +217,7 @@ static const char *lock_repo_for_gc(int force, pid_t* ret_pid) return NULL; if (gethostname(my_host, sizeof(my_host))) - strcpy(my_host, "unknown"); + xsnprintf(my_host, sizeof(my_host), "unknown"); pidfile_path = git_pathdup("gc.pid"); fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, pidfile_path, @@ -241,6 +264,24 @@ static const char *lock_repo_for_gc(int force, pid_t* ret_pid) return NULL; } +static int report_last_gc_error(void) +{ + struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; + int ret; + + ret = strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("gc.log"), 0); + if (ret > 0) + return error(_("The last gc run reported the following. " + "Please correct the root cause\n" + "and remove %s.\n" + "Automatic cleanup will not be performed " + "until the file is removed.\n\n" + "%s"), + git_path("gc.log"), sb.buf); + strbuf_release(&sb); + return 0; +} + static int gc_before_repack(void) { if (pack_refs && run_command_v_opt(pack_refs_cmd.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) @@ -262,6 +303,7 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) int force = 0; const char *name; pid_t pid; + int daemonized = 0; struct option builtin_gc_options[] = { OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")), @@ -318,13 +360,16 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) fprintf(stderr, _("See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n")); } if (detach_auto) { + if (report_last_gc_error()) + return -1; + if (gc_before_repack()) return -1; /* * failure to daemonize is ok, we'll continue * in foreground */ - daemonize(); + daemonized = !daemonize(); } } else add_repack_all_option(); @@ -337,6 +382,15 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) name, (uintmax_t)pid); } + if (daemonized) { + hold_lock_file_for_update(&log_lock, + git_path("gc.log"), + LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR); + dup2(get_lock_file_fd(&log_lock), 2); + sigchain_push_common(process_log_file_on_signal); + atexit(process_log_file_at_exit); + } + if (gc_before_repack()) return -1; diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c index 3422e73079..1cd0c1ee44 100644 --- a/builtin/help.c +++ b/builtin/help.c @@ -140,17 +140,10 @@ static void exec_man_konqueror(const char *path, const char *page) /* It's simpler to launch konqueror using kfmclient. */ if (path) { - const char *file = strrchr(path, '/'); - if (file && !strcmp(file + 1, "konqueror")) { - char *new = xstrdup(path); - char *dest = strrchr(new, '/'); - - /* strlen("konqueror") == strlen("kfmclient") */ - strcpy(dest + 1, "kfmclient"); - path = new; - } - if (file) - filename = file; + size_t len; + if (strip_suffix(path, "/konqueror", &len)) + path = xstrfmt("%.*s/kfmclient", (int)len, path); + filename = basename((char *)path); } else path = "kfmclient"; strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page); @@ -183,7 +176,7 @@ static void add_man_viewer(const char *name) while (*p) p = &((*p)->next); *p = xcalloc(1, (sizeof(**p) + len + 1)); - strncpy((*p)->name, name, len); + memcpy((*p)->name, name, len); /* NUL-terminated by xcalloc */ } static int supported_man_viewer(const char *name, size_t len) @@ -199,7 +192,7 @@ static void do_add_man_viewer_info(const char *name, { struct man_viewer_info_list *new = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new) + len + 1); - strncpy(new->name, name, len); + memcpy(new->name, name, len); /* NUL-terminated by xcalloc */ new->info = xstrdup(value); new->next = man_viewer_info_list; man_viewer_info_list = new; @@ -295,16 +288,6 @@ static int is_git_command(const char *s) is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, s); } -static const char *prepend(const char *prefix, const char *cmd) -{ - size_t pre_len = strlen(prefix); - size_t cmd_len = strlen(cmd); - char *p = xmalloc(pre_len + cmd_len + 1); - memcpy(p, prefix, pre_len); - strcpy(p + pre_len, cmd); - return p; -} - static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd) { if (!git_cmd) @@ -312,9 +295,9 @@ static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd) else if (starts_with(git_cmd, "git")) return git_cmd; else if (is_git_command(git_cmd)) - return prepend("git-", git_cmd); + return xstrfmt("git-%s", git_cmd); else - return prepend("git", git_cmd); + return xstrfmt("git%s", git_cmd); } static void setup_man_path(void) diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c index 3431de2362..1ad1bde696 100644 --- a/builtin/index-pack.c +++ b/builtin/index-pack.c @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ static void *unpack_entry_data(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, int hdrlen; if (!is_delta_type(type)) { - hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", typename(type), size) + 1; + hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(type), size) + 1; git_SHA1_Init(&c); git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen); } else diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c index 69323e186c..f59f40768e 100644 --- a/builtin/init-db.c +++ b/builtin/init-db.c @@ -36,10 +36,11 @@ static void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share) die(_("Could not make %s writable by group"), dir); } -static void copy_templates_1(char *path, int baselen, - char *template, int template_baselen, +static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template, DIR *dir) { + size_t path_baselen = path->len; + size_t template_baselen = template->len; struct dirent *de; /* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being @@ -49,77 +50,64 @@ static void copy_templates_1(char *path, int baselen, * with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should * be really carefully chosen. */ - safe_create_dir(path, 1); + safe_create_dir(path->buf, 1); while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { struct stat st_git, st_template; - int namelen; int exists = 0; + strbuf_setlen(path, path_baselen); + strbuf_setlen(template, template_baselen); + if (de->d_name[0] == '.') continue; - namelen = strlen(de->d_name); - if ((PATH_MAX <= baselen + namelen) || - (PATH_MAX <= template_baselen + namelen)) - die(_("insanely long template name %s"), de->d_name); - memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1); - memcpy(template + template_baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1); - if (lstat(path, &st_git)) { + strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name); + strbuf_addstr(template, de->d_name); + if (lstat(path->buf, &st_git)) { if (errno != ENOENT) - die_errno(_("cannot stat '%s'"), path); + die_errno(_("cannot stat '%s'"), path->buf); } else exists = 1; - if (lstat(template, &st_template)) - die_errno(_("cannot stat template '%s'"), template); + if (lstat(template->buf, &st_template)) + die_errno(_("cannot stat template '%s'"), template->buf); if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) { - DIR *subdir = opendir(template); - int baselen_sub = baselen + namelen; - int template_baselen_sub = template_baselen + namelen; + DIR *subdir = opendir(template->buf); if (!subdir) - die_errno(_("cannot opendir '%s'"), template); - path[baselen_sub++] = - template[template_baselen_sub++] = '/'; - path[baselen_sub] = - template[template_baselen_sub] = 0; - copy_templates_1(path, baselen_sub, - template, template_baselen_sub, - subdir); + die_errno(_("cannot opendir '%s'"), template->buf); + strbuf_addch(path, '/'); + strbuf_addch(template, '/'); + copy_templates_1(path, template, subdir); closedir(subdir); } else if (exists) continue; else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) { - char lnk[256]; - int len; - len = readlink(template, lnk, sizeof(lnk)); - if (len < 0) - die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template); - if (sizeof(lnk) <= len) - die(_("insanely long symlink %s"), template); - lnk[len] = 0; - if (symlink(lnk, path)) - die_errno(_("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"), lnk, path); + struct strbuf lnk = STRBUF_INIT; + if (strbuf_readlink(&lnk, template->buf, 0) < 0) + die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template->buf); + if (symlink(lnk.buf, path->buf)) + die_errno(_("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"), + lnk.buf, path->buf); + strbuf_release(&lnk); } else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) { - if (copy_file(path, template, st_template.st_mode)) - die_errno(_("cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"), template, - path); + if (copy_file(path->buf, template->buf, st_template.st_mode)) + die_errno(_("cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"), + template->buf, path->buf); } else - error(_("ignoring template %s"), template); + error(_("ignoring template %s"), template->buf); } } static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir) { - char path[PATH_MAX]; - char template_path[PATH_MAX]; - int template_len; + struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT; + struct strbuf template_path = STRBUF_INIT; + size_t template_len; DIR *dir; - const char *git_dir = get_git_dir(); - int len = strlen(git_dir); char *to_free = NULL; if (!template_dir) @@ -132,26 +120,23 @@ static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir) free(to_free); return; } - template_len = strlen(template_dir); - if (PATH_MAX <= (template_len+strlen("/config"))) - die(_("insanely long template path %s"), template_dir); - strcpy(template_path, template_dir); - if (template_path[template_len-1] != '/') { - template_path[template_len++] = '/'; - template_path[template_len] = 0; - } - dir = opendir(template_path); + + strbuf_addstr(&template_path, template_dir); + strbuf_complete(&template_path, '/'); + template_len = template_path.len; + + dir = opendir(template_path.buf); if (!dir) { warning(_("templates not found %s"), template_dir); goto free_return; } /* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */ - strcpy(template_path + template_len, "config"); + strbuf_addstr(&template_path, "config"); repository_format_version = 0; git_config_from_file(check_repository_format_version, - template_path, NULL); - template_path[template_len] = 0; + template_path.buf, NULL); + strbuf_setlen(&template_path, template_len); if (repository_format_version && repository_format_version != GIT_REPO_VERSION) { @@ -162,17 +147,15 @@ static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir) goto close_free_return; } - memcpy(path, git_dir, len); - if (len && path[len - 1] != '/') - path[len++] = '/'; - path[len] = 0; - copy_templates_1(path, len, - template_path, template_len, - dir); + strbuf_addstr(&path, get_git_dir()); + strbuf_complete(&path, '/'); + copy_templates_1(&path, &template_path, dir); close_free_return: closedir(dir); free_return: free(to_free); + strbuf_release(&path); + strbuf_release(&template_path); } static int git_init_db_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb) @@ -199,28 +182,20 @@ static int needs_work_tree_config(const char *git_dir, const char *work_tree) static int create_default_files(const char *template_path) { - const char *git_dir = get_git_dir(); - unsigned len = strlen(git_dir); - static char path[PATH_MAX]; struct stat st1; + struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; + char *path; char repo_version_string[10]; char junk[2]; int reinit; int filemode; - if (len > sizeof(path)-50) - die(_("insane git directory %s"), git_dir); - memcpy(path, git_dir, len); - - if (len && path[len-1] != '/') - path[len++] = '/'; - /* * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags} */ - safe_create_dir(git_path("refs"), 1); - safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/heads"), 1); - safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/tags"), 1); + safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs"), 1); + safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/heads"), 1); + safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/tags"), 1); /* Just look for `init.templatedir` */ git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL); @@ -244,16 +219,16 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path) */ if (shared_repository) { adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir()); - adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs")); - adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/heads")); - adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/tags")); + adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs")); + adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/heads")); + adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/tags")); } /* * Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master" * branch, if it does not exist yet. */ - strcpy(path + len, "HEAD"); + path = git_path_buf(&buf, "HEAD"); reinit = (!access(path, R_OK) || readlink(path, junk, sizeof(junk)-1) != -1); if (!reinit) { @@ -262,13 +237,12 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path) } /* This forces creation of new config file */ - sprintf(repo_version_string, "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION); + xsnprintf(repo_version_string, sizeof(repo_version_string), + "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION); git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string); - path[len] = 0; - strcpy(path + len, "config"); - /* Check filemode trustability */ + path = git_path_buf(&buf, "config"); filemode = TEST_FILEMODE; if (TEST_FILEMODE && !lstat(path, &st1)) { struct stat st2; @@ -289,14 +263,13 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path) /* allow template config file to override the default */ if (log_all_ref_updates == -1) git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true"); - if (needs_work_tree_config(git_dir, work_tree)) + if (needs_work_tree_config(get_git_dir(), work_tree)) git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree); } if (!reinit) { /* Check if symlink is supported in the work tree */ - path[len] = 0; - strcpy(path + len, "tXXXXXX"); + path = git_path_buf(&buf, "tXXXXXX"); if (!close(xmkstemp(path)) && !unlink(path) && !symlink("testing", path) && @@ -307,31 +280,35 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path) git_config_set("core.symlinks", "false"); /* Check if the filesystem is case-insensitive */ - path[len] = 0; - strcpy(path + len, "CoNfIg"); + path = git_path_buf(&buf, "CoNfIg"); if (!access(path, F_OK)) git_config_set("core.ignorecase", "true"); - probe_utf8_pathname_composition(path, len); + probe_utf8_pathname_composition(); } + strbuf_release(&buf); return reinit; } static void create_object_directory(void) { - const char *object_directory = get_object_directory(); - int len = strlen(object_directory); - char *path = xmalloc(len + 40); + struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT; + size_t baselen; + + strbuf_addstr(&path, get_object_directory()); + baselen = path.len; + + safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1); - memcpy(path, object_directory, len); + strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen); + strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack"); + safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1); - safe_create_dir(object_directory, 1); - strcpy(path+len, "/pack"); - safe_create_dir(path, 1); - strcpy(path+len, "/info"); - safe_create_dir(path, 1); + strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen); + strbuf_addstr(&path, "/info"); + safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1); - free(path); + strbuf_release(&path); } int set_git_dir_init(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir, @@ -414,13 +391,13 @@ int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags) */ if (shared_repository < 0) /* force to the mode value */ - sprintf(buf, "0%o", -shared_repository); + xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0%o", -shared_repository); else if (shared_repository == PERM_GROUP) - sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP); + xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP); else if (shared_repository == PERM_EVERYBODY) - sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY); + xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY); else - die("oops"); + die("BUG: invalid value for shared_repository"); git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf); git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true"); } diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c index a491d3dea0..dda671d975 100644 --- a/builtin/log.c +++ b/builtin/log.c @@ -796,8 +796,7 @@ static int reopen_stdout(struct commit *commit, const char *subject, if (filename.len >= PATH_MAX - FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX - suffix_len) return error(_("name of output directory is too long")); - if (filename.buf[filename.len - 1] != '/') - strbuf_addch(&filename, '/'); + strbuf_complete(&filename, '/'); } if (rev->numbered_files) diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c index 4554dbc8a9..a31024900b 100644 --- a/builtin/ls-remote.c +++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ #include "remote.h" static const char ls_remote_usage[] = -"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [-u | --upload-pack ]\n" +"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--upload-pack=]\n" " [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [ [...]]"; /* @@ -93,12 +93,8 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (argv[i]) { int j; pattern = xcalloc(argc - i + 1, sizeof(const char *)); - for (j = i; j < argc; j++) { - int len = strlen(argv[j]); - char *p = xmalloc(len + 3); - sprintf(p, "*/%s", argv[j]); - pattern[j - i] = p; - } + for (j = i; j < argc; j++) + pattern[j - i] = xstrfmt("*/%s", argv[j]); } remote = remote_get(dest); if (!remote) { diff --git a/builtin/ls-tree.c b/builtin/ls-tree.c index 3b04a0f082..0e30d86230 100644 --- a/builtin/ls-tree.c +++ b/builtin/ls-tree.c @@ -96,12 +96,13 @@ static int show_tree(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base, if (!strcmp(type, blob_type)) { unsigned long size; if (sha1_object_info(sha1, &size) == OBJ_BAD) - strcpy(size_text, "BAD"); + xsnprintf(size_text, sizeof(size_text), + "BAD"); else - snprintf(size_text, sizeof(size_text), - "%lu", size); + xsnprintf(size_text, sizeof(size_text), + "%lu", size); } else - strcpy(size_text, "-"); + xsnprintf(size_text, sizeof(size_text), "-"); printf("%06o %s %s %7s\t", mode, type, find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev), size_text); diff --git a/builtin/mailsplit.c b/builtin/mailsplit.c index 8e02ea109a..104277acc4 100644 --- a/builtin/mailsplit.c +++ b/builtin/mailsplit.c @@ -98,30 +98,37 @@ static int populate_maildir_list(struct string_list *list, const char *path) { DIR *dir; struct dirent *dent; - char name[PATH_MAX]; + char *name = NULL; char *subs[] = { "cur", "new", NULL }; char **sub; + int ret = -1; for (sub = subs; *sub; ++sub) { - snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s", path, *sub); + free(name); + name = xstrfmt("%s/%s", path, *sub); if ((dir = opendir(name)) == NULL) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; error("cannot opendir %s (%s)", name, strerror(errno)); - return -1; + goto out; } while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') continue; - snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s", *sub, dent->d_name); + free(name); + name = xstrfmt("%s/%s", *sub, dent->d_name); string_list_insert(list, name); } closedir(dir); } - return 0; + ret = 0; + +out: + free(name); + return ret; } static int maildir_filename_cmp(const char *a, const char *b) @@ -148,8 +155,8 @@ static int maildir_filename_cmp(const char *a, const char *b) static int split_maildir(const char *maildir, const char *dir, int nr_prec, int skip) { - char file[PATH_MAX]; - char name[PATH_MAX]; + char *file = NULL; + FILE *f = NULL; int ret = -1; int i; struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP; @@ -160,8 +167,11 @@ static int split_maildir(const char *maildir, const char *dir, goto out; for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) { - FILE *f; - snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", maildir, list.items[i].string); + char *name; + + free(file); + file = xstrfmt("%s/%s", maildir, list.items[i].string); + f = fopen(file, "r"); if (!f) { error("cannot open mail %s (%s)", file, strerror(errno)); @@ -173,14 +183,19 @@ static int split_maildir(const char *maildir, const char *dir, goto out; } - sprintf(name, "%s/%0*d", dir, nr_prec, ++skip); + name = xstrfmt("%s/%0*d", dir, nr_prec, ++skip); split_one(f, name, 1); + free(name); fclose(f); + f = NULL; } ret = skip; out: + if (f) + fclose(f); + free(file); string_list_clear(&list, 1); return ret; } @@ -188,7 +203,6 @@ static int split_maildir(const char *maildir, const char *dir, static int split_mbox(const char *file, const char *dir, int allow_bare, int nr_prec, int skip) { - char name[PATH_MAX]; int ret = -1; int peek; @@ -215,8 +229,9 @@ static int split_mbox(const char *file, const char *dir, int allow_bare, } while (!file_done) { - sprintf(name, "%s/%0*d", dir, nr_prec, ++skip); + char *name = xstrfmt("%s/%0*d", dir, nr_prec, ++skip); file_done = split_one(f, name, allow_bare); + free(name); } if (f != stdin) diff --git a/builtin/merge-index.c b/builtin/merge-index.c index 1a1eafa6fd..1c3427c36c 100644 --- a/builtin/merge-index.c +++ b/builtin/merge-index.c @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ static int merge_entry(int pos, const char *path) { int found; const char *arguments[] = { pgm, "", "", "", path, "", "", "", NULL }; - char hexbuf[4][60]; + char hexbuf[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1]; char ownbuf[4][60]; if (pos >= active_nr) @@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ static int merge_entry(int pos, const char *path) if (strcmp(ce->name, path)) break; found++; - strcpy(hexbuf[stage], sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1)); - sprintf(ownbuf[stage], "%o", ce->ce_mode); + sha1_to_hex_r(hexbuf[stage], ce->sha1); + xsnprintf(ownbuf[stage], sizeof(ownbuf[stage]), "%o", ce->ce_mode); arguments[stage] = hexbuf[stage]; arguments[stage + 4] = ownbuf[stage]; } while (++pos < active_nr); diff --git a/builtin/merge-recursive.c b/builtin/merge-recursive.c index a90f28f34d..491efd556e 100644 --- a/builtin/merge-recursive.c +++ b/builtin/merge-recursive.c @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ static const char *better_branch_name(const char *branch) if (strlen(branch) != 40) return branch; - sprintf(githead_env, "GITHEAD_%s", branch); + xsnprintf(githead_env, sizeof(githead_env), "GITHEAD_%s", branch); name = getenv(githead_env); return name ? name : branch; } diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c index a0edacab20..a0a9328292 100644 --- a/builtin/merge.c +++ b/builtin/merge.c @@ -1319,13 +1319,13 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (verify_signatures) { for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next) { struct commit *commit = p->item; - char hex[41]; + char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1]; struct signature_check signature_check; memset(&signature_check, 0, sizeof(signature_check)); check_commit_signature(commit, &signature_check); - strcpy(hex, find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV)); + find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV); switch (signature_check.result) { case 'G': break; @@ -1415,15 +1415,15 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) /* Again the most common case of merging one remote. */ struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT; struct commit *commit; - char hex[41]; - strcpy(hex, find_unique_abbrev(head_commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV)); - - if (verbosity >= 0) - printf(_("Updating %s..%s\n"), - hex, - find_unique_abbrev(remoteheads->item->object.sha1, - DEFAULT_ABBREV)); + if (verbosity >= 0) { + char from[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1], to[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1]; + find_unique_abbrev_r(from, head_commit->object.sha1, + DEFAULT_ABBREV); + find_unique_abbrev_r(to, remoteheads->item->object.sha1, + DEFAULT_ABBREV); + printf(_("Updating %s..%s\n"), from, to); + } strbuf_addstr(&msg, "Fast-forward"); if (have_message) strbuf_addstr(&msg, diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c index 248a3eb260..0377fc1142 100644 --- a/builtin/name-rev.c +++ b/builtin/name-rev.c @@ -55,20 +55,16 @@ static void name_rev(struct commit *commit, parents; parents = parents->next, parent_number++) { if (parent_number > 1) { - int len = strlen(tip_name); - char *new_name = xmalloc(len + - 1 + decimal_length(generation) + /* ~ */ - 1 + 2 + /* ^NN */ - 1); - - if (len > 2 && !strcmp(tip_name + len - 2, "^0")) - len -= 2; + size_t len; + char *new_name; + + strip_suffix(tip_name, "^0", &len); if (generation > 0) - sprintf(new_name, "%.*s~%d^%d", len, tip_name, - generation, parent_number); + new_name = xstrfmt("%.*s~%d^%d", (int)len, tip_name, + generation, parent_number); else - sprintf(new_name, "%.*s^%d", len, tip_name, - parent_number); + new_name = xstrfmt("%.*s^%d", (int)len, tip_name, + parent_number); name_rev(parents->item, new_name, 0, distance + MERGE_TRAVERSAL_WEIGHT, 0); diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c index a39bb0a11f..bf3fd3f9c8 100644 --- a/builtin/pull.c +++ b/builtin/pull.c @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static int parse_opt_rebase(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset } static const char * const pull_usage[] = { - N_("git pull [options] [ [...]]"), + N_("git pull [] [ [...]]"), NULL }; diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c index 2379e11069..8c693e7568 100644 --- a/builtin/read-tree.c +++ b/builtin/read-tree.c @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static int debug_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *stages, debug_stage("index", stages[0], o); for (i = 1; i <= o->merge_size; i++) { char buf[24]; - sprintf(buf, "ent#%d", i); + xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "ent#%d", i); debug_stage(buf, stages[i], o); } return 0; diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c index e6b93d0264..bcb624bc05 100644 --- a/builtin/receive-pack.c +++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c @@ -280,10 +280,10 @@ static void rp_warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2 static void report_message(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params) { - int sz = strlen(prefix); + int sz; char msg[4096]; - strncpy(msg, prefix, sz); + sz = xsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s", prefix); sz += vsnprintf(msg + sz, sizeof(msg) - sz, err, params); if (sz > (sizeof(msg) - 1)) sz = sizeof(msg) - 1; @@ -1071,8 +1071,11 @@ static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list) const char *dst_name; struct string_list_item *item; struct command *dst_cmd; - unsigned char sha1[20]; - char cmd_oldh[41], cmd_newh[41], dst_oldh[41], dst_newh[41]; + unsigned char sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ]; + char cmd_oldh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1], + cmd_newh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1], + dst_oldh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1], + dst_newh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1]; int flag; strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", get_git_namespace(), cmd->ref_name); @@ -1103,10 +1106,10 @@ static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list) dst_cmd->skip_update = 1; - strcpy(cmd_oldh, find_unique_abbrev(cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV)); - strcpy(cmd_newh, find_unique_abbrev(cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV)); - strcpy(dst_oldh, find_unique_abbrev(dst_cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV)); - strcpy(dst_newh, find_unique_abbrev(dst_cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV)); + find_unique_abbrev_r(cmd_oldh, cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV); + find_unique_abbrev_r(cmd_newh, cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV); + find_unique_abbrev_r(dst_oldh, dst_cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV); + find_unique_abbrev_r(dst_newh, dst_cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV); rp_error("refusing inconsistent update between symref '%s' (%s..%s) and" " its target '%s' (%s..%s)", cmd->ref_name, cmd_oldh, cmd_newh, @@ -1521,15 +1524,18 @@ static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si) if (status) return "unpack-objects abnormal exit"; } else { - int s; - char keep_arg[256]; - - s = sprintf(keep_arg, "--keep=receive-pack %"PRIuMAX" on ", (uintmax_t) getpid()); - if (gethostname(keep_arg + s, sizeof(keep_arg) - s)) - strcpy(keep_arg + s, "localhost"); + char hostname[256]; argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "index-pack", - "--stdin", hdr_arg, keep_arg, NULL); + "--stdin", hdr_arg, NULL); + + if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname))) + xsnprintf(hostname, sizeof(hostname), "localhost"); + argv_array_pushf(&child.args, + "--keep=receive-pack %"PRIuMAX" on %s", + (uintmax_t)getpid(), + hostname); + if (fsck_objects) argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--strict%s", fsck_msg_types.buf); diff --git a/builtin/remote-ext.c b/builtin/remote-ext.c index 3b8c22cc75..e3cd25d580 100644 --- a/builtin/remote-ext.c +++ b/builtin/remote-ext.c @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #include "builtin.h" #include "transport.h" #include "run-command.h" +#include "pkt-line.h" /* * URL syntax: @@ -142,36 +143,11 @@ static const char **parse_argv(const char *arg, const char *service) static void send_git_request(int stdin_fd, const char *serv, const char *repo, const char *vhost) { - size_t bufferspace; - size_t wpos = 0; - char *buffer; - - /* - * Request needs 12 bytes extra if there is vhost (xxxx \0host=\0) and - * 6 bytes extra (xxxx \0) if there is no vhost. - */ - if (vhost) - bufferspace = strlen(serv) + strlen(repo) + strlen(vhost) + 12; + if (!vhost) + packet_write(stdin_fd, "%s %s%c", serv, repo, 0); else - bufferspace = strlen(serv) + strlen(repo) + 6; - - if (bufferspace > 0xFFFF) - die("Request too large to send"); - buffer = xmalloc(bufferspace); - - /* Make the packet. */ - wpos = sprintf(buffer, "%04x%s %s%c", (unsigned)bufferspace, - serv, repo, 0); - - /* Add vhost if any. */ - if (vhost) - sprintf(buffer + wpos, "host=%s%c", vhost, 0); - - /* Send the request */ - if (write_in_full(stdin_fd, buffer, bufferspace) < 0) - die_errno("Failed to send request"); - - free(buffer); + packet_write(stdin_fd, "%s %s%chost=%s%c", serv, repo, 0, + vhost, 0); } static int run_child(const char *arg, const char *service) diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c index 181668dedd..e4c3ea130c 100644 --- a/builtin/remote.c +++ b/builtin/remote.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ static const char * const builtin_remote_usage[] = { N_("git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] "), N_("git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [( | )...]"), N_("git remote set-branches [--add] ..."), + N_("git remote get-url [--push] [--all] "), N_("git remote set-url [--push] []"), N_("git remote set-url --add "), N_("git remote set-url --delete "), @@ -65,6 +66,11 @@ static const char * const builtin_remote_update_usage[] = { NULL }; +static const char * const builtin_remote_geturl_usage[] = { + N_("git remote get-url [--push] [--all] "), + NULL +}; + static const char * const builtin_remote_seturl_usage[] = { N_("git remote set-url [--push] []"), N_("git remote set-url --add "), @@ -1467,6 +1473,57 @@ static int set_branches(int argc, const char **argv) return set_remote_branches(argv[0], argv + 1, add_mode); } +static int get_url(int argc, const char **argv) +{ + int i, push_mode = 0, all_mode = 0; + const char *remotename = NULL; + struct remote *remote; + const char **url; + int url_nr; + struct option options[] = { + OPT_BOOL('\0', "push", &push_mode, + N_("query push URLs rather than fetch URLs")), + OPT_BOOL('\0', "all", &all_mode, + N_("return all URLs")), + OPT_END() + }; + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, builtin_remote_geturl_usage, 0); + + if (argc != 1) + usage_with_options(builtin_remote_geturl_usage, options); + + remotename = argv[0]; + + if (!remote_is_configured(remotename)) + die(_("No such remote '%s'"), remotename); + remote = remote_get(remotename); + + url_nr = 0; + if (push_mode) { + url = remote->pushurl; + url_nr = remote->pushurl_nr; + } + /* else fetch mode */ + + /* Use the fetch URL when no push URLs were found or requested. */ + if (!url_nr) { + url = remote->url; + url_nr = remote->url_nr; + } + + if (!url_nr) + die(_("no URLs configured for remote '%s'"), remotename); + + if (all_mode) { + for (i = 0; i < url_nr; i++) + printf_ln("%s", url[i]); + } else { + printf_ln("%s", *url); + } + + return 0; +} + static int set_url(int argc, const char **argv) { int i, push_mode = 0, add_mode = 0, delete_mode = 0; @@ -1576,6 +1633,8 @@ int cmd_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) result = set_head(argc, argv); else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "set-branches")) result = set_branches(argc, argv); + else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "get-url")) + result = get_url(argc, argv); else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "set-url")) result = set_url(argc, argv); else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "show")) diff --git a/builtin/rerere.c b/builtin/rerere.c index 88e1359ebc..1bf72423bf 100644 --- a/builtin/rerere.c +++ b/builtin/rerere.c @@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ int cmd_rerere(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) return 0; for (i = 0; i < merge_rr.nr; i++) { const char *path = merge_rr.items[i].string; - const char *name = (const char *)merge_rr.items[i].util; - if (diff_two(rerere_path(name, "preimage"), path, path, path)) - die("unable to generate diff for %s", name); + const struct rerere_id *id = merge_rr.items[i].util; + if (diff_two(rerere_path(id, "preimage"), path, path, path)) + die("unable to generate diff for %s", rerere_path(id, NULL)); } } else usage_with_options(rerere_usage, options); diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c index d80d1ed359..491d298fa2 100644 --- a/builtin/rev-list.c +++ b/builtin/rev-list.c @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static void print_var_int(const char *var, int val) static int show_bisect_vars(struct rev_list_info *info, int reaches, int all) { int cnt, flags = info->flags; - char hex[41] = ""; + char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1] = ""; struct commit_list *tried; struct rev_info *revs = info->revs; @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static int show_bisect_vars(struct rev_list_info *info, int reaches, int all) cnt = reaches; if (revs->commits) - strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(revs->commits->item->object.sha1)); + sha1_to_hex_r(hex, revs->commits->item->object.sha1); if (flags & BISECT_SHOW_ALL) { traverse_commit_list(revs, show_commit, show_object, info); diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c index 408ce70307..092b59b0b3 100644 --- a/builtin/show-branch.c +++ b/builtin/show-branch.c @@ -743,6 +743,8 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix) fake_av[1] = NULL; av = fake_av; ac = 1; + if (!*av) + die("no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"); } if (ac != 1) die("--reflog option needs one branch name"); diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f4c3eff179 --- /dev/null +++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ +#include "builtin.h" +#include "cache.h" +#include "parse-options.h" +#include "quote.h" +#include "pathspec.h" +#include "dir.h" +#include "utf8.h" +#include "submodule.h" +#include "submodule-config.h" +#include "string-list.h" +#include "run-command.h" + +struct module_list { + const struct cache_entry **entries; + int alloc, nr; +}; +#define MODULE_LIST_INIT { NULL, 0, 0 } + +static int module_list_compute(int argc, const char **argv, + const char *prefix, + struct pathspec *pathspec, + struct module_list *list) +{ + int i, result = 0; + char *max_prefix, *ps_matched = NULL; + int max_prefix_len; + parse_pathspec(pathspec, 0, + PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL | + PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP, + prefix, argv); + + /* Find common prefix for all pathspec's */ + max_prefix = common_prefix(pathspec); + max_prefix_len = max_prefix ? strlen(max_prefix) : 0; + + if (pathspec->nr) + ps_matched = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1); + + if (read_cache() < 0) + die(_("index file corrupt")); + + for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) { + const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i]; + + if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) || + !match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), + max_prefix_len, ps_matched, 1)) + continue; + + ALLOC_GROW(list->entries, list->nr + 1, list->alloc); + list->entries[list->nr++] = ce; + while (i + 1 < active_nr && + !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[i + 1]->name)) + /* + * Skip entries with the same name in different stages + * to make sure an entry is returned only once. + */ + i++; + } + free(max_prefix); + + if (ps_matched && report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix)) + result = -1; + + free(ps_matched); + + return result; +} + +static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) +{ + int i; + struct pathspec pathspec; + struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT; + + struct option module_list_options[] = { + OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix, + N_("path"), + N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")), + OPT_END() + }; + + const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = { + N_("git submodule--helper list [--prefix=] [...]"), + NULL + }; + + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_list_options, + git_submodule_helper_usage, 0); + + if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0) { + printf("#unmatched\n"); + return 1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) { + const struct cache_entry *ce = list.entries[i]; + + if (ce_stage(ce)) + printf("%06o %s U\t", ce->ce_mode, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1)); + else + printf("%06o %s %d\t", ce->ce_mode, sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1), ce_stage(ce)); + + utf8_fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", ce->name); + } + return 0; +} + +static int module_name(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) +{ + const struct submodule *sub; + + if (argc != 2) + usage(_("git submodule--helper name ")); + + gitmodules_config(); + sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, argv[1]); + + if (!sub) + die(_("no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"), + argv[1]); + + printf("%s\n", sub->name); + + return 0; +} +static int clone_submodule(const char *path, const char *gitdir, const char *url, + const char *depth, const char *reference, int quiet) +{ + struct child_process cp; + child_process_init(&cp); + + argv_array_push(&cp.args, "clone"); + argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--no-checkout"); + if (quiet) + argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet"); + if (depth && *depth) + argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--depth", depth, NULL); + if (reference && *reference) + argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--reference", reference, NULL); + if (gitdir && *gitdir) + argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--separate-git-dir", gitdir, NULL); + + argv_array_push(&cp.args, url); + argv_array_push(&cp.args, path); + + cp.git_cmd = 1; + cp.env = local_repo_env; + cp.no_stdin = 1; + + return run_command(&cp); +} + +static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) +{ + const char *path = NULL, *name = NULL, *url = NULL; + const char *reference = NULL, *depth = NULL; + int quiet = 0; + FILE *submodule_dot_git; + char *sm_gitdir, *cwd, *p; + struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT; + struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; + + struct option module_clone_options[] = { + OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix, + N_("path"), + N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")), + OPT_STRING(0, "path", &path, + N_("path"), + N_("where the new submodule will be cloned to")), + OPT_STRING(0, "name", &name, + N_("string"), + N_("name of the new submodule")), + OPT_STRING(0, "url", &url, + N_("string"), + N_("url where to clone the submodule from")), + OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &reference, + N_("string"), + N_("reference repository")), + OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, + N_("string"), + N_("depth for shallow clones")), + OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "Suppress output for cloning a submodule"), + OPT_END() + }; + + const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = { + N_("git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=] [--quiet] " + "[--reference ] [--name ] [--url ]" + "[--depth ] [--] [...]"), + NULL + }; + + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_clone_options, + git_submodule_helper_usage, 0); + + strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/modules/%s", get_git_dir(), name); + sm_gitdir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL); + + if (!file_exists(sm_gitdir)) { + if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sm_gitdir) < 0) + die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), sm_gitdir); + if (clone_submodule(path, sm_gitdir, url, depth, reference, quiet)) + die(_("clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"), + url, path); + } else { + if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path) < 0) + die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), path); + strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/index", sm_gitdir); + unlink_or_warn(sb.buf); + strbuf_reset(&sb); + } + + /* Write a .git file in the submodule to redirect to the superproject. */ + if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path) < 0) + die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), path); + + if (path && *path) + strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", path); + else + strbuf_addstr(&sb, ".git"); + + if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb.buf) < 0) + die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), sb.buf); + submodule_dot_git = fopen(sb.buf, "w"); + if (!submodule_dot_git) + die_errno(_("cannot open file '%s'"), sb.buf); + + fprintf(submodule_dot_git, "gitdir: %s\n", + relative_path(sm_gitdir, path, &rel_path)); + if (fclose(submodule_dot_git)) + die(_("could not close file %s"), sb.buf); + strbuf_reset(&sb); + strbuf_reset(&rel_path); + + cwd = xgetcwd(); + /* Redirect the worktree of the submodule in the superproject's config */ + if (!is_absolute_path(sm_gitdir)) { + strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", cwd, sm_gitdir); + free(sm_gitdir); + sm_gitdir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL); + } + + strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", cwd, path); + p = git_pathdup_submodule(path, "config"); + if (!p) + die(_("could not get submodule directory for '%s'"), path); + git_config_set_in_file(p, "core.worktree", + relative_path(sb.buf, sm_gitdir, &rel_path)); + strbuf_release(&sb); + strbuf_release(&rel_path); + free(sm_gitdir); + free(cwd); + free(p); + return 0; +} + +struct cmd_struct { + const char *cmd; + int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *); +}; + +static struct cmd_struct commands[] = { + {"list", module_list}, + {"name", module_name}, + {"clone", module_clone}, +}; + +int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) +{ + int i; + if (argc < 2) + die(_("fatal: submodule--helper subcommand must be " + "called with a subcommand")); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) + if (!strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].cmd)) + return commands[i].fn(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix); + + die(_("fatal: '%s' is not a valid submodule--helper " + "subcommand"), argv[1]); +} diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c index cba0e22666..9e17dca7ca 100644 --- a/builtin/tag.c +++ b/builtin/tag.c @@ -17,271 +17,49 @@ #include "gpg-interface.h" #include "sha1-array.h" #include "column.h" +#include "ref-filter.h" static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = { N_("git tag [-a | -s | -u ] [-f] [-m | -F ] []"), N_("git tag -d ..."), N_("git tag -l [-n[]] [--contains ] [--points-at ]" - "\n\t\t[...]"), + "\n\t\t[--format=] [--[no-]merged []] [...]"), N_("git tag -v ..."), NULL }; -#define STRCMP_SORT 0 /* must be zero */ -#define VERCMP_SORT 1 -#define SORT_MASK 0x7fff -#define REVERSE_SORT 0x8000 - -static int tag_sort; - -struct tag_filter { - const char **patterns; - int lines; - int sort; - struct string_list tags; - struct commit_list *with_commit; -}; - -static struct sha1_array points_at; static unsigned int colopts; -static int match_pattern(const char **patterns, const char *ref) -{ - /* no pattern means match everything */ - if (!*patterns) - return 1; - for (; *patterns; patterns++) - if (!wildmatch(*patterns, ref, 0, NULL)) - return 1; - return 0; -} - -static const unsigned char *match_points_at(const char *refname, - const unsigned char *sha1) -{ - const unsigned char *tagged_sha1 = NULL; - struct object *obj; - - if (sha1_array_lookup(&points_at, sha1) >= 0) - return sha1; - obj = parse_object(sha1); - if (!obj) - die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname); - if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) - tagged_sha1 = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1; - if (tagged_sha1 && sha1_array_lookup(&points_at, tagged_sha1) >= 0) - return tagged_sha1; - return NULL; -} - -static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c) -{ - for (; want; want = want->next) - if (!hashcmp(want->item->object.sha1, c->object.sha1)) - return 1; - return 0; -} - -enum contains_result { - CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = -1, - CONTAINS_NO = 0, - CONTAINS_YES = 1 -}; - -/* - * Test whether the candidate or one of its parents is contained in the list. - * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive. - */ -static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate, - const struct commit_list *want) -{ - /* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */ - if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK) - return 1; - /* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */ - if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) - return 0; - /* or are we it? */ - if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) { - candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK; - return 1; - } - - if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0) - return 0; - - return -1; -} - -/* - * Mimicking the real stack, this stack lives on the heap, avoiding stack - * overflows. - * - * At each recursion step, the stack items points to the commits whose - * ancestors are to be inspected. - */ -struct stack { - int nr, alloc; - struct stack_entry { - struct commit *commit; - struct commit_list *parents; - } *stack; -}; - -static void push_to_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct stack *stack) -{ - int index = stack->nr++; - ALLOC_GROW(stack->stack, stack->nr, stack->alloc); - stack->stack[index].commit = candidate; - stack->stack[index].parents = candidate->parents; -} - -static enum contains_result contains(struct commit *candidate, - const struct commit_list *want) -{ - struct stack stack = { 0, 0, NULL }; - int result = contains_test(candidate, want); - - if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN) - return result; - - push_to_stack(candidate, &stack); - while (stack.nr) { - struct stack_entry *entry = &stack.stack[stack.nr - 1]; - struct commit *commit = entry->commit; - struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents; - - if (!parents) { - commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING; - stack.nr--; - } - /* - * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked, - * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful 0 or 1. - */ - else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want)) { - case CONTAINS_YES: - commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK; - stack.nr--; - break; - case CONTAINS_NO: - entry->parents = parents->next; - break; - case CONTAINS_UNKNOWN: - push_to_stack(parents->item, &stack); - break; - } - } - free(stack.stack); - return contains_test(candidate, want); -} - -static void show_tag_lines(const struct object_id *oid, int lines) +static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting, const char *format) { + struct ref_array array; + char *to_free = NULL; int i; - unsigned long size; - enum object_type type; - char *buf, *sp, *eol; - size_t len; - - buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size); - if (!buf) - die_errno("unable to read object %s", oid_to_hex(oid)); - if (type != OBJ_COMMIT && type != OBJ_TAG) - goto free_return; - if (!size) - die("an empty %s object %s?", - typename(type), oid_to_hex(oid)); - - /* skip header */ - sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n"); - if (!sp) - goto free_return; - - /* only take up to "lines" lines, and strip the signature from a tag */ - if (type == OBJ_TAG) - size = parse_signature(buf, size); - for (i = 0, sp += 2; i < lines && sp < buf + size; i++) { - if (i) - printf("\n "); - eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf)); - len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf); - fwrite(sp, len, 1, stdout); - if (!eol) - break; - sp = eol + 1; - } -free_return: - free(buf); -} - -static int show_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, - int flag, void *cb_data) -{ - struct tag_filter *filter = cb_data; - if (match_pattern(filter->patterns, refname)) { - if (filter->with_commit) { - struct commit *commit; + memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array)); - commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1); - if (!commit) - return 0; - if (!contains(commit, filter->with_commit)) - return 0; - } - - if (points_at.nr && !match_points_at(refname, oid->hash)) - return 0; + if (filter->lines == -1) + filter->lines = 0; - if (!filter->lines) { - if (filter->sort) - string_list_append(&filter->tags, refname); - else - printf("%s\n", refname); - return 0; - } - printf("%-15s ", refname); - show_tag_lines(oid, filter->lines); - putchar('\n'); + if (!format) { + if (filter->lines) { + to_free = xstrfmt("%s %%(contents:lines=%d)", + "%(align:15)%(refname:short)%(end)", + filter->lines); + format = to_free; + } else + format = "%(refname:short)"; } - return 0; -} + verify_ref_format(format); + filter_refs(&array, filter, FILTER_REFS_TAGS); + ref_array_sort(sorting, &array); -static int sort_by_version(const void *a_, const void *b_) -{ - const struct string_list_item *a = a_; - const struct string_list_item *b = b_; - return versioncmp(a->string, b->string); -} + for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++) + show_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format, 0); + ref_array_clear(&array); + free(to_free); -static int list_tags(const char **patterns, int lines, - struct commit_list *with_commit, int sort) -{ - struct tag_filter filter; - - filter.patterns = patterns; - filter.lines = lines; - filter.sort = sort; - filter.with_commit = with_commit; - memset(&filter.tags, 0, sizeof(filter.tags)); - filter.tags.strdup_strings = 1; - - for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, (void *)&filter); - if (sort) { - int i; - if ((sort & SORT_MASK) == VERCMP_SORT) - qsort(filter.tags.items, filter.tags.nr, - sizeof(struct string_list_item), sort_by_version); - if (sort & REVERSE_SORT) - for (i = filter.tags.nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) - printf("%s\n", filter.tags.items[i].string); - else - for (i = 0; i < filter.tags.nr; i++) - printf("%s\n", filter.tags.items[i].string); - string_list_clear(&filter.tags, 0); - } return 0; } @@ -348,35 +126,26 @@ static const char tag_template_nocleanup[] = "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them" " yourself if you want to.\n"); -/* - * Parse a sort string, and return 0 if parsed successfully. Will return - * non-zero when the sort string does not parse into a known type. If var is - * given, the error message becomes a warning and includes information about - * the configuration value. - */ -static int parse_sort_string(const char *var, const char *arg, int *sort) +/* Parse arg given and add it the ref_sorting array */ +static int parse_sorting_string(const char *arg, struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail) { - int type = 0, flags = 0; + struct ref_sorting *s; + int len; - if (skip_prefix(arg, "-", &arg)) - flags |= REVERSE_SORT; + s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s)); + s->next = *sorting_tail; + *sorting_tail = s; - if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) || skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg)) - type = VERCMP_SORT; - else - type = STRCMP_SORT; - - if (strcmp(arg, "refname")) { - if (!var) - return error(_("unsupported sort specification '%s'"), arg); - else { - warning(_("unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"), - var, arg); - return -1; - } + if (*arg == '-') { + s->reverse = 1; + arg++; } + if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) || + skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg)) + s->version = 1; - *sort = (type | flags); + len = strlen(arg); + s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len); return 0; } @@ -384,11 +153,12 @@ static int parse_sort_string(const char *var, const char *arg, int *sort) static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb) { int status; + struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = (struct ref_sorting **)cb; if (!strcmp(var, "tag.sort")) { if (!value) return config_error_nonbool(var); - parse_sort_string(var, value, &tag_sort); + parse_sorting_string(value, sorting_tail); return 0; } @@ -546,30 +316,6 @@ static int strbuf_check_tag_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name) return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0); } -static int parse_opt_points_at(const struct option *opt __attribute__((unused)), - const char *arg, int unset) -{ - unsigned char sha1[20]; - - if (unset) { - sha1_array_clear(&points_at); - return 0; - } - if (!arg) - return error(_("switch 'points-at' requires an object")); - if (get_sha1(arg, sha1)) - return error(_("malformed object name '%s'"), arg); - sha1_array_append(&points_at, sha1); - return 0; -} - -static int parse_opt_sort(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset) -{ - int *sort = opt->value; - - return parse_sort_string(NULL, arg, sort); -} - int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) { struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; @@ -578,17 +324,19 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) const char *object_ref, *tag; struct create_tag_options opt; char *cleanup_arg = NULL; - int annotate = 0, force = 0, lines = -1; int create_reflog = 0; + int annotate = 0, force = 0; int cmdmode = 0; const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL; struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT }; - struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL; struct ref_transaction *transaction; struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; + struct ref_filter filter; + static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting; + const char *format = NULL; struct option options[] = { OPT_CMDMODE('l', "list", &cmdmode, N_("list tag names"), 'l'), - { OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &lines, N_("n"), + { OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &filter.lines, N_("n"), N_("print lines of each tag message"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, 1 }, OPT_CMDMODE('d', "delete", &cmdmode, N_("delete tags"), 'd'), @@ -610,32 +358,25 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag listing options")), OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("show tag list in columns")), + OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that contain the commit")), + OPT_WITH(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that contain the commit")), + OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are merged")), + OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are not merged")), + OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"), + N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting), { - OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "sort", &tag_sort, N_("type"), N_("sort tags"), - PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_sort - }, - { - OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, N_("commit"), - N_("print only tags that contain the commit"), - PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT, - parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD", - }, - { - OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, N_("commit"), - N_("print only tags that contain the commit"), - PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT, - parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD", - }, - { - OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", NULL, N_("object"), - N_("print only tags of the object"), 0, parse_opt_points_at + OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"), + N_("print only tags of the object"), 0, parse_opt_object_name }, + OPT_STRING( 0 , "format", &format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")), OPT_END() }; - git_config(git_tag_config, NULL); + git_config(git_tag_config, sorting_tail); memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt)); + memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter)); + filter.lines = -1; argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_tag_usage, 0); @@ -652,11 +393,13 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options); finalize_colopts(&colopts, -1); - if (cmdmode == 'l' && lines != -1) { + if (cmdmode == 'l' && filter.lines != -1) { if (explicitly_enable_column(colopts)) die(_("--column and -n are incompatible")); colopts = 0; } + if (!sorting) + sorting = ref_default_sorting(); if (cmdmode == 'l') { int ret; if (column_active(colopts)) { @@ -665,19 +408,20 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) copts.padding = 2; run_column_filter(colopts, &copts); } - if (lines != -1 && tag_sort) - die(_("--sort and -n are incompatible")); - ret = list_tags(argv, lines == -1 ? 0 : lines, with_commit, tag_sort); + filter.name_patterns = argv; + ret = list_tags(&filter, sorting, format); if (column_active(colopts)) stop_column_filter(); return ret; } - if (lines != -1) + if (filter.lines != -1) die(_("-n option is only allowed with -l.")); - if (with_commit) + if (filter.with_commit) die(_("--contains option is only allowed with -l.")); - if (points_at.nr) + if (filter.points_at.nr) die(_("--points-at option is only allowed with -l.")); + if (filter.merge_commit) + die(_("--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l")); if (cmdmode == 'd') return for_each_tag_name(argv, delete_tag); if (cmdmode == 'v') diff --git a/builtin/unpack-file.c b/builtin/unpack-file.c index 19200291a2..6fc6bcdf7f 100644 --- a/builtin/unpack-file.c +++ b/builtin/unpack-file.c @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ static char *create_temp_file(unsigned char *sha1) if (!buf || type != OBJ_BLOB) die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); - strcpy(path, ".merge_file_XXXXXX"); + xsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), ".merge_file_XXXXXX"); fd = xmkstemp(path); if (write_in_full(fd, buf, size) != size) die_errno("unable to write temp-file"); diff --git a/builtin/upload-archive.c b/builtin/upload-archive.c index 32ab94cd06..dbfe14f3fe 100644 --- a/builtin/upload-archive.c +++ b/builtin/upload-archive.c @@ -49,15 +49,14 @@ int cmd_upload_archive_writer(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) static void error_clnt(const char *fmt, ...) { - char buf[1024]; + struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; va_list params; - int len; va_start(params, fmt); - len = vsprintf(buf, fmt, params); + strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, params); va_end(params); - send_sideband(1, 3, buf, len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX); - die("sent error to the client: %s", buf); + send_sideband(1, 3, buf.buf, buf.len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX); + die("sent error to the client: %s", buf.buf); } static ssize_t process_input(int child_fd, int band) diff --git a/bulk-checkin.c b/bulk-checkin.c index 7cffc3a579..4347f5c76a 100644 --- a/bulk-checkin.c +++ b/bulk-checkin.c @@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ static int deflate_to_pack(struct bulk_checkin_state *state, if (seekback == (off_t) -1) return error("cannot find the current offset"); - header_len = sprintf((char *)obuf, "%s %" PRIuMAX, - typename(type), (uintmax_t)size) + 1; + header_len = xsnprintf((char *)obuf, sizeof(obuf), "%s %" PRIuMAX, + typename(type), (uintmax_t)size) + 1; git_SHA1_Init(&ctx); git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, obuf, header_len); diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h index 79066e57dc..f735d14dc2 100644 --- a/cache.h +++ b/cache.h @@ -443,6 +443,7 @@ extern char *get_object_directory(void); extern char *get_index_file(void); extern char *get_graft_file(void); extern int set_git_dir(const char *path); +extern int get_common_dir_noenv(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir); extern int get_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir); extern const char *get_git_namespace(void); extern const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref); @@ -723,6 +724,8 @@ extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))); extern void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3))); +extern char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...) + __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3))); extern void strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))); @@ -783,7 +786,24 @@ extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1); */ extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1); -extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int); +/* + * Return an abbreviated sha1 unique within this repository's object database. + * The result will be at least `len` characters long, and will be NUL + * terminated. + * + * The non-`_r` version returns a static buffer which will be overwritten by + * subsequent calls. + * + * The `_r` variant writes to a buffer supplied by the caller, which must be at + * least `GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1` bytes. The return value is the number of bytes + * written (excluding the NUL terminator). + * + * Note that while this version avoids the static buffer, it is not fully + * reentrant, as it calls into other non-reentrant git code. + */ +extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len); +extern int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const unsigned char *sha1, int len); + extern const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ]; static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2) @@ -1065,6 +1085,18 @@ extern int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn, void *); extern int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1); extern int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *sha1); +/* + * Convert a binary sha1 to its hex equivalent. The `_r` variant is reentrant, + * and writes the NUL-terminated output to the buffer `out`, which must be at + * least `GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1` bytes, and returns a pointer to out for + * convenience. + * + * The non-`_r` variant returns a static buffer, but uses a ring of 4 + * buffers, making it safe to make multiple calls for a single statement, like: + * + * printf("%s -> %s", sha1_to_hex(one), sha1_to_hex(two)); + */ +extern char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *out, const unsigned char *sha1); extern char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1); /* static buffer result! */ extern char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid); /* same static buffer as sha1_to_hex */ @@ -1091,7 +1123,6 @@ struct date_mode { DATE_NORMAL = 0, DATE_RELATIVE, DATE_SHORT, - DATE_LOCAL, DATE_ISO8601, DATE_ISO8601_STRICT, DATE_RFC2822, @@ -1099,6 +1130,7 @@ struct date_mode { DATE_RAW } type; const char *strftime_fmt; + int local; }; /* @@ -1275,10 +1307,11 @@ extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *); extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *); extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *); +extern void close_all_packs(void); extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **); extern void free_pack_by_name(const char *); extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void); -extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *, int, int); +extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local); /* * Return the SHA-1 of the nth object within the specified packfile. diff --git a/color.c b/color.c index 9027352ad7..8f85153d0d 100644 --- a/color.c +++ b/color.c @@ -145,27 +145,34 @@ int color_parse(const char *value, char *dst) return color_parse_mem(value, strlen(value), dst); } +void color_set(char *dst, const char *color_bytes) +{ + xsnprintf(dst, COLOR_MAXLEN, "%s", color_bytes); +} + /* * Write the ANSI color codes for "c" to "out"; the string should * already have the ANSI escape code in it. "out" should have enough * space in it to fit any color. */ -static char *color_output(char *out, const struct color *c, char type) +static char *color_output(char *out, int len, const struct color *c, char type) { switch (c->type) { case COLOR_UNSPECIFIED: case COLOR_NORMAL: break; case COLOR_ANSI: + if (len < 2) + die("BUG: color parsing ran out of space"); *out++ = type; *out++ = '0' + c->value; break; case COLOR_256: - out += sprintf(out, "%c8;5;%d", type, c->value); + out += xsnprintf(out, len, "%c8;5;%d", type, c->value); break; case COLOR_RGB: - out += sprintf(out, "%c8;2;%d;%d;%d", type, - c->red, c->green, c->blue); + out += xsnprintf(out, len, "%c8;2;%d;%d;%d", type, + c->red, c->green, c->blue); break; } return out; @@ -180,12 +187,13 @@ int color_parse_mem(const char *value, int value_len, char *dst) { const char *ptr = value; int len = value_len; + char *end = dst + COLOR_MAXLEN; unsigned int attr = 0; struct color fg = { COLOR_UNSPECIFIED }; struct color bg = { COLOR_UNSPECIFIED }; if (!strncasecmp(value, "reset", len)) { - strcpy(dst, GIT_COLOR_RESET); + xsnprintf(dst, end - dst, GIT_COLOR_RESET); return 0; } @@ -224,12 +232,19 @@ int color_parse_mem(const char *value, int value_len, char *dst) goto bad; } +#undef OUT +#define OUT(x) do { \ + if (dst == end) \ + die("BUG: color parsing ran out of space"); \ + *dst++ = (x); \ +} while(0) + if (attr || !color_empty(&fg) || !color_empty(&bg)) { int sep = 0; int i; - *dst++ = '\033'; - *dst++ = '['; + OUT('\033'); + OUT('['); for (i = 0; attr; i++) { unsigned bit = (1 << i); @@ -237,27 +252,28 @@ int color_parse_mem(const char *value, int value_len, char *dst) continue; attr &= ~bit; if (sep++) - *dst++ = ';'; - dst += sprintf(dst, "%d", i); + OUT(';'); + dst += xsnprintf(dst, end - dst, "%d", i); } if (!color_empty(&fg)) { if (sep++) - *dst++ = ';'; + OUT(';'); /* foreground colors are all in the 3x range */ - dst = color_output(dst, &fg, '3'); + dst = color_output(dst, end - dst, &fg, '3'); } if (!color_empty(&bg)) { if (sep++) - *dst++ = ';'; + OUT(';'); /* background colors are all in the 4x range */ - dst = color_output(dst, &bg, '4'); + dst = color_output(dst, end - dst, &bg, '4'); } - *dst++ = 'm'; + OUT('m'); } - *dst = 0; + OUT(0); return 0; bad: return error(_("invalid color value: %.*s"), value_len, value); +#undef OUT } int git_config_colorbool(const char *var, const char *value) diff --git a/color.h b/color.h index 7fe77fb55e..e155d13f78 100644 --- a/color.h +++ b/color.h @@ -75,6 +75,13 @@ extern int color_stdout_is_tty; int git_color_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb); int git_color_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb); +/* + * Set the color buffer (which must be COLOR_MAXLEN bytes) + * to the raw color bytes; this is useful for initializing + * default color variables. + */ +void color_set(char *dst, const char *color_bytes); + int git_config_colorbool(const char *var, const char *value); int want_color(int var); int color_parse(const char *value, char *dst); diff --git a/compat/hstrerror.c b/compat/hstrerror.c index 069c555da4..b85a2fa956 100644 --- a/compat/hstrerror.c +++ b/compat/hstrerror.c @@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ const char *githstrerror(int err) case TRY_AGAIN: return "Non-authoritative \"host not found\", or SERVERFAIL"; } - sprintf(buffer, "Name resolution error %d", err); + snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Name resolution error %d", err); return buffer; } diff --git a/compat/inet_ntop.c b/compat/inet_ntop.c index 90b7cc45f3..68307262be 100644 --- a/compat/inet_ntop.c +++ b/compat/inet_ntop.c @@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ inet_ntop4(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size) nprinted = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3]); if (nprinted < 0) return (NULL); /* we assume "errno" was set by "snprintf()" */ - if ((size_t)nprinted > size) { + if ((size_t)nprinted >= size) { errno = ENOSPC; return (NULL); } - strcpy(dst, tmp); + strlcpy(dst, tmp, size); return (dst); } @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ inet_ntop6(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size) errno = ENOSPC; return (NULL); } - strcpy(dst, tmp); + strlcpy(dst, tmp, size); return (dst); } #endif diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c index f74da235f5..a168800ae0 100644 --- a/compat/mingw.c +++ b/compat/mingw.c @@ -2133,9 +2133,11 @@ int uname(struct utsname *buf) { DWORD v = GetVersion(); memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf)); - strcpy(buf->sysname, "Windows"); - sprintf(buf->release, "%u.%u", v & 0xff, (v >> 8) & 0xff); + xsnprintf(buf->sysname, sizeof(buf->sysname), "Windows"); + xsnprintf(buf->release, sizeof(buf->release), + "%u.%u", v & 0xff, (v >> 8) & 0xff); /* assuming NT variants only.. */ - sprintf(buf->version, "%u", (v >> 16) & 0x7fff); + xsnprintf(buf->version, sizeof(buf->version), + "%u", (v >> 16) & 0x7fff); return 0; } diff --git a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c index 609ebba125..a0a16eb1bb 100644 --- a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c +++ b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c @@ -957,8 +957,9 @@ char *strdup(const char *s1) { char *s2 = 0; if (s1) { - s2 = malloc(strlen(s1) + 1); - strcpy(s2, s1); + size_t len = strlen(s1) + 1; + s2 = malloc(len); + memcpy(s2, s1, len); } return s2; } diff --git a/compat/precompose_utf8.c b/compat/precompose_utf8.c index 95fe849e42..079070ff1d 100644 --- a/compat/precompose_utf8.c +++ b/compat/precompose_utf8.c @@ -36,24 +36,26 @@ static size_t has_non_ascii(const char *s, size_t maxlen, size_t *strlen_c) } -void probe_utf8_pathname_composition(char *path, int len) +void probe_utf8_pathname_composition(void) { + struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT; static const char *auml_nfc = "\xc3\xa4"; static const char *auml_nfd = "\x61\xcc\x88"; int output_fd; if (precomposed_unicode != -1) return; /* We found it defined in the global config, respect it */ - strcpy(path + len, auml_nfc); - output_fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600); + git_path_buf(&path, "%s", auml_nfc); + output_fd = open(path.buf, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600); if (output_fd >= 0) { close(output_fd); - strcpy(path + len, auml_nfd); - precomposed_unicode = access(path, R_OK) ? 0 : 1; + git_path_buf(&path, "%s", auml_nfd); + precomposed_unicode = access(path.buf, R_OK) ? 0 : 1; git_config_set("core.precomposeunicode", precomposed_unicode ? "true" : "false"); - strcpy(path + len, auml_nfc); - if (unlink(path)) - die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), path); + git_path_buf(&path, "%s", auml_nfc); + if (unlink(path.buf)) + die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), path.buf); } + strbuf_release(&path); } @@ -139,9 +141,8 @@ struct dirent_prec_psx *precompose_utf8_readdir(PREC_DIR *prec_dir) size_t inleft = namelenz; char *outpos = &prec_dir->dirent_nfc->d_name[0]; size_t outsz = prec_dir->dirent_nfc->max_name_len; - size_t cnt; errno = 0; - cnt = iconv(prec_dir->ic_precompose, &cp, &inleft, &outpos, &outsz); + iconv(prec_dir->ic_precompose, &cp, &inleft, &outpos, &outsz); if (errno || inleft) { /* * iconv() failed and errno could be E2BIG, EILSEQ, EINVAL, EBADF diff --git a/compat/precompose_utf8.h b/compat/precompose_utf8.h index 3b73585fc5..a94e7c4342 100644 --- a/compat/precompose_utf8.h +++ b/compat/precompose_utf8.h @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ typedef struct { } PREC_DIR; void precompose_argv(int argc, const char **argv); -void probe_utf8_pathname_composition(char *, int); +void probe_utf8_pathname_composition(void); PREC_DIR *precompose_utf8_opendir(const char *dirname); struct dirent_prec_psx *precompose_utf8_readdir(PREC_DIR *dirp); diff --git a/compat/winansi.c b/compat/winansi.c index efc5bb3a4b..ceff55bd67 100644 --- a/compat/winansi.c +++ b/compat/winansi.c @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ void winansi_init(void) return; /* create a named pipe to communicate with the console thread */ - sprintf(name, "\\\\.\\pipe\\winansi%lu", GetCurrentProcessId()); + xsnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "\\\\.\\pipe\\winansi%lu", GetCurrentProcessId()); hwrite = CreateNamedPipe(name, PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND, PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_WAIT, 1, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0, NULL); if (hwrite == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname index 943c43965e..f34dcaad20 100644 --- a/config.mak.uname +++ b/config.mak.uname @@ -166,7 +166,6 @@ endif ifeq ($(uname_O),Cygwin) ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '1\.[1-6]\.'),4) NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease - NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease @@ -370,7 +369,6 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Windows) NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes NATIVE_CRLF = YesPlease DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html - NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease CC = compat/vcbuild/scripts/clink.pl AR = compat/vcbuild/scripts/lib.pl @@ -520,7 +518,6 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S))) NO_INET_NTOP = YesPlease NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html - NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T -DNOGDI -Icompat -Icompat/win32 COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\" COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mingw.o compat/winansi.o \ diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac index 14012fad72..3fcca618d2 100644 --- a/configure.ac +++ b/configure.ac @@ -767,13 +767,6 @@ elif test x$ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_mtim_tv_nsec != xyes; then GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_NSEC]) fi # -# Define NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT if you don't have d_ino in your struct dirent. -AC_CHECK_MEMBER(struct dirent.d_ino, -[NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT=], -[NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT=YesPlease], -[#include ]) -GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT]) -# # Define NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT if your platform defines DT_UNKNOWN but lacks # d_type in struct dirent (latest Cygwin -- will be fixed soonish). AC_CHECK_MEMBER(struct dirent.d_type, diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c index 27a706f766..108f5ab60e 100644 --- a/connect.c +++ b/connect.c @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static const char *prot_name(enum protocol protocol) case PROTO_GIT: return "git"; default: - return "unkown protocol"; + return "unknown protocol"; } } @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo *ai) static char addr[NI_MAXHOST]; if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) - strcpy(addr, "(unknown)"); + xsnprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "(unknown)"); return addr; } @@ -724,10 +724,13 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url, strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' '); sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path); + /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */ + conn->env = local_repo_env; + conn->use_shell = 1; conn->in = conn->out = -1; if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) { const char *ssh; - int putty, tortoiseplink = 0; + int putty = 0, tortoiseplink = 0; char *ssh_host = hostandport; const char *port = NULL; transport_check_allowed("ssh"); @@ -750,13 +753,17 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url, } ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND"); - if (ssh) { - conn->use_shell = 1; - putty = 0; - } else { + if (!ssh) { const char *base; char *ssh_dup; + /* + * GIT_SSH is the no-shell version of + * GIT_SSH_COMMAND (and must remain so for + * historical compatibility). + */ + conn->use_shell = 0; + ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH"); if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh"; @@ -766,8 +773,9 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url, tortoiseplink = !strcasecmp(base, "tortoiseplink") || !strcasecmp(base, "tortoiseplink.exe"); - putty = !strcasecmp(base, "plink") || - !strcasecmp(base, "plink.exe") || tortoiseplink; + putty = tortoiseplink || + !strcasecmp(base, "plink") || + !strcasecmp(base, "plink.exe"); free(ssh_dup); } @@ -782,9 +790,6 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url, } argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh_host); } else { - /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */ - conn->env = local_repo_env; - conn->use_shell = 1; transport_check_allowed("file"); } argv_array_push(&conn->args, cmd.buf); diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-pull.sh b/contrib/examples/git-pull.sh index e8dc2e0e7d..6b3a03f9b0 100755 --- a/contrib/examples/git-pull.sh +++ b/contrib/examples/git-pull.sh @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit.")" die_merge () { if [ $(git config --bool --get advice.resolveConflict || echo true) = "true" ]; then die "$(gettext "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists). -Please, commit your changes before you can merge.")" +Please, commit your changes before merging.")" else die "$(gettext "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).")" fi diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES index 6bb12306b8..bc77e66b85 100644 --- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES +++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES @@ -1,3 +1,44 @@ +Release 1.2.0 +============= + +* It is now possible to exclude some refs (e.g. exclude some branches + or tags). See refFilterDoSendRegex, refFilterDontSendRegex, + refFilterInclusionRegex and refFilterExclusionRegex. + +* New commitEmailFormat option which can be set to "html" to generate + simple colorized diffs using HTML for the commit emails. + +* git-multimail can now be ran as a Gerrit ref-updated hook, or from + Atlassian BitBucket Server (formerly known as Atlassian Stash). + +* The From: field is now more customizeable. It can be set + independently for refchange emails and commit emails (see + fromCommit, fromRefChange). The special values pusher and author can + be used in these configuration variable. + +* A new command-line option, --version, was added. The version is also + available in the X-Git-Multimail-Version header of sent emails. + +* Set X-Git-NotificationType header to differentiate the various types + of notifications. Current values are: diff, ref_changed_plus_diff, + ref_changed. + +* Preliminary support for Python 3. The testsuite passes with Python 3, + but it has not received as much testing as the Python 2 version yet. + +* Several encoding-related fixes. UTF-8 characters work in more + situations (but non-ascii characters in email address are still not + supported). + +* The testsuite and its documentation has been greatly improved. + +Plus all the bugfixes from version 1.1.1. + +This version has been tested with Python 2.4 and 2.6 to 3.5, and Git +v1.7.10-406-gdc801e7, git-1.8.2.3 and 2.6.0. Git versions prior to +v1.7.10-406-gdc801e7 probably work, but cannot run the testsuite +properly. + Release 1.1.1 (bugfix-only release) =================================== diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..09efdb059c --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +git-multimail is an open-source project, built by volunteers. We would +welcome your help! + +The current maintainers are Michael Haggerty +and Matthieu Moy . + +Please note that although a copy of git-multimail is distributed in +the "contrib" section of the main Git project, development takes place +in a separate git-multimail repository on GitHub: + + https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail + +Whenever enough changes to git-multimail have accumulated, a new +code-drop of git-multimail will be submitted for inclusion in the Git +project. + +We use the GitHub issue tracker to keep track of bugs and feature +requests, and we use GitHub pull requests to exchange patches (though, +if you prefer, you can send patches via the Git mailing list with CC +to the maintainers). Please sign off your patches as per the `Git +project practice +`__. + +General discussion of git-multimail can take place on the main Git +mailing list, + + git@vger.kernel.org + +Please CC emails regarding git-multimail to the maintainers so that we +don't overlook them. diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README index e552c90c45..55120685f0 100644 --- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README +++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -git-multimail Version 1.1.1 -=========================== +git-multimail (version 1.2.0) +============================= .. image:: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail.svg?branch=master :target: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail @@ -53,11 +53,13 @@ By default, for each push received by the repository, git-multimail: + [git] 07/08: Merge branch 'mm/api-credentials-doc' + [git] 08/08: Git 1.7.11-rc2 - Each commit appears in exactly one commit email, the first time - that it is pushed to the repository. If a commit is later merged - into another branch, then a one-line summary of the commit is - included in the reference change email (as usual), but no - additional commit email is generated. + By default, each commit appears in exactly one commit email, the + first time that it is pushed to the repository. If a commit is later + merged into another branch, then a one-line summary of the commit + is included in the reference change email (as usual), but no + additional commit email is generated. See + `multimailhook.refFilter(Inclusion|Exclusion|DoSend|DontSend)Regex` + below to configure which branches and tags are watched by the hook. By default, reference change emails have their "Reply-To" field set to the person who pushed the change, and commit emails have their @@ -73,21 +75,8 @@ Requirements ------------ * Python 2.x, version 2.4 or later. No non-standard Python modules - are required. git-multimail does *not* currently work with Python - 3.x. - - The example scripts invoke Python using the following shebang line - (following PEP 394 [1]_):: - - #! /usr/bin/env python2 - - If your system's Python2 interpreter is not in your PATH or is not - called ``python2``, you can change the lines accordingly. Or you can - invoke the Python interpreter explicitly, for example via a tiny - shell script like:: - - #! /bin/sh - /usr/local/bin/python /path/to/git_multimail.py "$@" + are required. git-multimail has preliminary support for Python 3 + (but it has been better tested with Python 2). * The ``git`` command must be in your PATH. git-multimail is known to work with Git versions back to 1.7.1. (Earlier versions have not @@ -146,7 +135,9 @@ following ``git config`` settings: multimailhook.environment - This describes the general environment of the repository. + This describes the general environment of the repository. In most + cases, you do not need to specify a value for this variable: + `git-multimail` will autodetect which environment to use. Currently supported values: * generic @@ -161,18 +152,57 @@ multimailhook.environment optionally read from gitolite.conf (see multimailhook.from). For more information about gitolite and git-multimail, read - doc/gitolite.rst + ``__ + + * stash + + Environment to use when ``git-multimail`` is ran as an Atlassian + BitBucket Server (formerly known as Atlassian Stash) hook. + + **Warning:** this mode was provided by a third-party contributor + and never tested by the git-multimail maintainers. It is + provided as-is and may or may not work for you. + + This value is automatically assumed when the stash-specific + flags (``--stash-user`` and ``--stash-repo``) are specified on + the command line. When this environment is active, the username + and repo come from these two command line flags, which must be + specified. + + * gerrit + + Environment to use when ``git-multimail`` is ran as a + ``ref-updated`` Gerrit hook. + + This value is used when the gerrit-specific command line flags + (``--oldrev``, ``--newrev``, ``--refname``, ``--project``) for + gerrit's ref-updated hook are present. When this environment is + active, the username of the pusher is taken from the + ``--submitter`` argument if that command line option is passed, + otherwise 'Gerrit' is used. The repository name is taken from + the ``--project`` option on the command line, which must be passed. + + For more information about gerrit and git-multimail, read + ``__ - If neither of these environments is suitable for your setup, then - you can implement a Python class that inherits from Environment - and instantiate it via a script that looks like the example + If none of these environments is suitable for your setup, then you + can implement a Python class that inherits from Environment and + instantiate it via a script that looks like the example post-receive script. The environment value can be specified on the command line using - the --environment option. If it is not specified on the command - line or by multimailhook.environment, then it defaults to - ``gitolite`` if the environment contains variables $GL_USER and - $GL_REPO; otherwise ``generic``. + the ``--environment`` option. If it is not specified on the + command line or by ``multimailhook.environment``, the value is + guessed as follows: + + * If stash-specific (respectively gerrit-specific) command flags + are present on the command-line, then ``stash`` (respectively + ``gerrit``) is used. + + * If the environment variables $GL_USER and $GL_REPO are set, then + ``gitolite`` is used. + + * If none of the above apply, then ``generic`` is used. multimailhook.repoName @@ -196,8 +226,8 @@ multimailhook.refchangeList reference changes should be sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses separated by commas. This configuration option can be multivalued. The default is the value in - multimailhook.mailingList. Set this value to the empty string to - prevent reference change emails from being sent even if + multimailhook.mailingList. Set this value to "none" (or the empty + string) to prevent reference change emails from being sent even if multimailhook.mailingList is set. multimailhook.announceList @@ -206,9 +236,9 @@ multimailhook.announceList tags should be sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses separated by commas. This configuration option can be multivalued. The default is the value in multimailhook.refchangeList or - multimailhook.mailingList. Set this value to the empty string to - prevent annotated tag announcement emails from being sent even if - one of the other values is set. + multimailhook.mailingList. Set this value to "none" (or the empty + string) to prevent annotated tag announcement emails from being sent + even if one of the other values is set. multimailhook.commitList @@ -216,7 +246,7 @@ multimailhook.commitList commits should be sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses separated by commas. This configuration option can be multivalued. The default is the value in multimailhook.mailingList. Set this value - to the empty string to prevent notification emails about + to "none" (or the empty string) to prevent notification emails about individual commits from being sent even if multimailhook.mailingList is set. @@ -230,6 +260,20 @@ multimailhook.announceShortlog not so straightforward, then the shortlog might be confusing rather than useful. Default is false. +multimailhook.commitEmailFormat + + The format of email messages for the individual commits, can be "text" or + "html". In the latter case, the emails will include diffs using colorized + HTML instead of plain text used by default. Note that this currently the + ref change emails are always sent in plain text. + + Note that when using "html", the formatting is done by parsing the + output of ``git log`` with ``-p``. When using + ``multimailhook.commitLogOpts`` to specify a ``--format`` for + ``git log``, one may get false positive (e.g. lines in the body of + the message starting with ``+++`` or ``---`` colored in red or + green). + multimailhook.refchangeShowGraph If this option is set to true, then summary emails about reference @@ -305,7 +349,7 @@ multimailhook.mailer * multimailhook.smtpEncryption - Set the security type. Allowed values: none, ssl. + Set the security type. Allowed values: none, ssl, tls. Default=none. * multimailhook.smtpServerDebugLevel @@ -313,9 +357,26 @@ multimailhook.mailer Integer number. Set to greater than 0 to activate debugging. multimailhook.from +multimailhook.fromCommit +multimailhook.fromRefchange + + If set, use this value in the From: field of generated emails. + ``fromCommit`` is used for commit emails, ``fromRefchange`` is + used for refchange emails, and ``from`` is used as fall-back in + all cases. + + The value for these variables can be either: + + - An email address, which will be used directly. + + - The value ``pusher``, in which case the pusher's address (if + available) will be used. - If set, use this value in the From: field of generated emails. If - unset, the value of the From: header is determined as follows: + - The value ``author`` (meaningful only for replyToCommit), in which + case the commit author's address will be used. + + If config values are unset, the value of the From: header is + determined as follows: 1. (gitolite environment only) Parse gitolite.conf, looking for a block of comments that looks like this:: @@ -425,6 +486,15 @@ multimailhook.commitLogOpts --stat -p --cc``. Shell quoting is allowed; see multimailhook.logOpts for details. +multimailhook.dateSubstitute + + String to use as a substitute for ``Date:`` in the output of ``git + log`` while formatting commit messages. This is usefull to avoid + emitting a line that can be interpreted by mailers as the start of + a cited message (Zimbra webmail in particular). Defaults to + ``CommitDate: ``. Set to an empty string or ``none`` to deactivate + the behavior. + multimailhook.emailDomain Domain name appended to the username of the person doing the push @@ -440,21 +510,13 @@ multimailhook.replyToRefchange Addresses to use in the Reply-To: field for commit emails (replyToCommit) and refchange emails (replyToRefchange). multimailhook.replyTo is used as default when replyToCommit or - replyToRefchange is not set. The value for these variables can be - either: - - - An email address, which will be used directly. - - - The value `pusher`, in which case the pusher's address (if - available) will be used. This is the default for refchange - emails. + replyToRefchange is not set. The shortcuts ``pusher`` and + ``author`` are allowed with the same semantics as for + ``multimailhook.from``. In addition, the value ``none`` can be + used to omit the ``Reply-To:`` field. - - The value `author` (meaningful only for replyToCommit), in which - case the commit author's address will be used. This is the - default for commit emails. - - - The value `none`, in which case the Reply-To: field will be - omitted. + The default is ``pusher`` for refchange emails, and ``author`` for + commit emails. multimailhook.quiet @@ -478,6 +540,63 @@ multimailhook.combineWhenSingleCommit single email. Default: true +multimailhook.refFilterInclusionRegex +multimailhook.refFilterExclusionRegex +multimailhook.refFilterDoSendRegex +multimailhook.refFilterDontSendRegex + + **Warning:** these options are experimental. They should work, but + the user-interface is not stable yet (in particular, the option + names may change). If you want to participate in stabilizing the + feature, please contact the maintainers and/or send pull-requests. + + Regular expressions that can be used to limit refs for which email + updates will be sent. It is an error to specify both an inclusion + and an exclusion regex. If a ``refFilterInclusionRegex`` is + specified, emails will only be sent for refs which match this + regex. If a ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` regex is specified, + emails will be sent for all refs except those that match this + regex (or that match a predefined regex specific to the + environment, such as "^refs/notes" for most environments and + "^refs/notes|^refs/changes" for the gerrit environment). + + The expressions are matched against the complete refname, and is + considered to match if any substring matches. For example, to + filter-out all tags, set ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` to + ``^refs/tags/`` (note the leading ``^`` but no trailing ``$``). If + you set ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` to ``master``, then any ref + containing ``master`` will be excluded (the ``master`` branch, but + also ``refs/tags/master`` or ``refs/heads/foo-master-bar``). + + ``refFilterDoSendRegex`` and ``refFilterDontSendRegex`` are + analogous to ``refFilterInclusionRegex`` and + ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` with one difference: with + ``refFilterDoSendRegex`` and ``refFilterDontSendRegex``, commits + introduced by one excluded ref will not be considered as new when + they reach an included ref. Typically, if you add a branch ``foo`` + to ``refFilterDontSendRegex``, push commits to this branch, and + later merge branch ``foo`` into ``master``, then the notification + email for ``master`` will contain a commit email only for the + merge commit. If you include ``foo`` in + ``refFilterExclusionRegex``, then at the time of merge, you will + receive one commit email per commit in the branch. + + These variables can be multi-valued, like:: + + [multimailhook] + refFilterExclusionRegex = ^refs/tags/ + refFilterExclusionRegex = ^refs/heads/master$ + + You can also provide a whitespace-separated list like:: + + [multimailhook] + refFilterExclusionRegex = ^refs/tags/ ^refs/heads/master$ + + Both examples exclude tags and the master branch, and are + equivalent to:: + + [multimailhook] + refFilterExclusionRegex = ^refs/tags/|^refs/heads/master$ Email filtering aids -------------------- @@ -547,35 +666,8 @@ consider sharing them with the community! Getting involved ---------------- -git-multimail is an open-source project, built by volunteers. We would -welcome your help! - -The current maintainers are Michael Haggerty -and Matthieu Moy . - -Please note that although a copy of git-multimail is distributed in -the "contrib" section of the main Git project, development takes place -in a separate git-multimail repository on GitHub: - - https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail - -Whenever enough changes to git-multimail have accumulated, a new -code-drop of git-multimail will be submitted for inclusion in the Git -project. - -We use the GitHub issue tracker to keep track of bugs and feature -requests, and we use GitHub pull requests to exchange patches (though, -if you prefer, you can send patches via the Git mailing list with CC -to the maintainers). Please sign off your patches as per the Git -project practice. - -General discussion of git-multimail can take place on the main Git -mailing list, - - git@vger.kernel.org - -Please CC emails regarding git-multimail to the maintainers so that we -don't overlook them. +Please, read ``__ for instructions on how to +contribute to git-multimail. Footnotes diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git index f5d59a8d31..300a2a4d2d 100644 --- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git +++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git @@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ website: https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail The version in this directory was obtained from the upstream project -on July 03 2015 and consists of the "git-multimail" subdirectory from +on October 11 2015 and consists of the "git-multimail" subdirectory from revision - 6d6c9eb62a054143322cfaecde3949189c065b46 refs/tags/1.1.1 + c0791b9ef5821a746fc3475c25765e640452eaae refs/tags/1.2.0 Please see the README file in this directory for information about how to report bugs or contribute to git-multimail. diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gerrit.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gerrit.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8011d05dec --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gerrit.rst @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +Setting up git-multimail on Gerrit +================================== + +Gerrit has its own email-sending system, but you may prefer using +``git-multimail`` instead. It supports Gerrit natively as a Gerrit +``ref-updated`` hook (Warning: `Gerrit hooks +`__ +are distinct from Git hooks). Setting up ``git-multimail`` on a Gerrit +installation can be done following the instructions below. + +The explanations show an easy way to set up ``git-multimail``, +but leave ``git-multimail`` installed and unconfigured for a while. If +you run Gerrit on a production server, it is advised that you +execute the step "Set up the hook" last to avoid confusing your users +in the meantime. + +Set up the hook +--------------- + +Create a directory ``$site_path/hooks/`` if it does not exist (if you +don't know what ``$site_path`` is, run ``gerrit.sh status`` and look +for a ``GERRIT_SITE`` line). Either copy ``git_multimail.py`` to +``$site_path/hooks/ref-updated`` or create a wrapper script like +this:: + + #! /bin/sh + exec /path/to/git_multimail.py "$@" + +In both cases, make sure the file is named exactly +``$site_path/hooks/ref-updated`` and is executable. + +(Alternatively, you may configure the ``[hooks]`` section of +gerrit.config) + +Configuration +------------- + +Log on the gerrit server and edit ``$site_path/git/$project/config`` +to configure ``git-multimail``. + +Troubleshooting +--------------- + +Warning: this will disable ``git-multimail`` during the debug, and +could confuse your users. Don't run on a production server. + +To debug configuration issues with ``git-multimail``, you can add the +``--stdout`` option when calling ``git_multimail.py`` like this:: + + #!/bin/sh + exec /path/to/git-multimail/git-multimail/git_multimail.py \ + --stdout "$@" >> /tmp/log.txt + +and try pushing from a test repository. You should see the source of +the email that would have been sent in the output of ``git push`` in +the file ``/tmp/log.txt``. diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gitolite.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gitolite.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..00aedd9c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gitolite.rst @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +Setting up git-multimail on gitolite +==================================== + +``git-multimail`` supports gitolite 3 natively. +The explanations below show an easy way to set up ``git-multimail``, +but leave ``git-multimail`` installed and unconfigured for a while. If +you run gitolite on a production server, it is advised that you +execute the step "Set up the hook" last to avoid confusing your users +in the meantime. + +Set up the hook +--------------- + +Log in as your gitolite user. + +Create a file ``.gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive`` on your gitolite +account containing (adapt the path, obviously):: + + #!/bin/sh + exec /path/to/git-multimail/git-multimail/git_multimail.py "$@" + +Make sure it's executable (``chmod +x``). Record the hook in +gitolite:: + + gitolite setup + +Configuration +------------- + +First, you have to allow the admin to set Git configuration variables. + +As gitolite user, edit the line containing ``GIT_CONFIG_KEYS`` in file +``.gitolite.rc``, to make it look like:: + + GIT_CONFIG_KEYS => 'multimailhook\..*', + +You can now log out and return to your normal user. + +In the ``gitolite-admin`` clone, edit the file ``conf/gitolite.conf`` +and add:: + + repo @all + # Not strictly needed as git_multimail.py will chose gitolite if + # $GL_USER is set. + config multimailhook.environment = gitolite + config multimailhook.mailingList = # Where emails should be sent + config multimailhook.from = # From address to use + +Obviously, you can customize all parameters on a per-repository basis by +adding these ``config multimailhook.*`` lines in the section +corresponding to a repository or set of repositories. + +To activate ``git-multimail`` on a per-repository basis, do not set +``multimailhook.mailingList`` in the ``@all`` section and set it only +for repositories for which you want ``git-multimail``. + +Alternatively, you can set up the ``From:`` field on a per-user basis +by adding a ``BEGIN USER EMAILS``/``END USER EMAILS`` section (see +``../README``). + +Specificities of Gitolite for Configuration +------------------------------------------- + +Empty configuration variables +............................. + +With gitolite, the syntax ``config multimailhook.commitList = ""`` +unsets the variable instead of setting it to an empty string (see +`here +`__). +As a result, there is no way to set a variable to the empty string. +In all most places where an empty value is required, git-multimail +now allows to specify special ``"none"`` value (case-sensitive) to +mean the same. + +Alternatively, one can use ``" "`` (a single space) instead of ``""``. +In most cases (in particular ``multimailhook.*List`` variables), this +will be equivalent to an empty string. + +If you have a use-case where ``"none"`` is not an acceptable value and +you need ``" "`` or ``""`` instead, please report it as a bug to +git-multimail. + +Allowing Regular Expressions in Configuration +............................................. + +gitolite has a mechanism to prevent unsafe configuration variable +values, which prevent characters like ``|`` commonly used in regular +expressions. If you do not need the safety feature of gitolite and +need to use regular expressions in your configuration (e.g. for +``multimailhook.refFilter*`` variables), set +`UNSAFE_PATT +`__ to a +less restrictive value. + +Troubleshooting +--------------- + +Warning: this will disable ``git-multimail`` during the debug, and +could confuse your users. Don't run on a production server. + +To debug configuration issues with ``git-multimail``, you can add the +``--stdout`` option when calling ``git_multimail.py`` like this:: + + #!/bin/sh + exec /path/to/git-multimail/git-multimail/git_multimail.py --stdout "$@" + +and try pushing from a test repository. You should see the source of +the email that would have been sent in the output of ``git push``. diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py index c06ce7a515..0180dba431 100755 --- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py +++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ -#! /usr/bin/env python2 +#! /usr/bin/env python + +__version__ = '1.2.0' # Copyright (c) 2015 Matthieu Moy and others # Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Michael Haggerty and others @@ -56,8 +58,54 @@ import optparse import smtplib import time +import cgi + +PYTHON3 = sys.version_info >= (3, 0) + +if sys.version_info <= (2, 5): + def all(iterable): + for element in iterable: + if not element: + return False + return True + + +def is_ascii(s): + return all(ord(c) < 128 and ord(c) > 0 for c in s) + + +if PYTHON3: + def str_to_bytes(s): + return s.encode(ENCODING) + + def bytes_to_str(s): + return s.decode(ENCODING) + + unicode = str + + def write_str(f, msg): + # Try outputing with the default encoding. If it fails, + # try UTF-8. + try: + f.buffer.write(msg.encode(sys.getdefaultencoding())) + except UnicodeEncodeError: + f.buffer.write(msg.encode(ENCODING)) +else: + def str_to_bytes(s): + return s + + def bytes_to_str(s): + return s + + def write_str(f, msg): + f.write(msg) + + def next(it): + return it.next() + try: + from email.charset import Charset from email.utils import make_msgid from email.utils import getaddresses from email.utils import formataddr @@ -65,6 +113,7 @@ from email.header import Header except ImportError: # Prior to Python 2.5, the email module used different names: + from email.Charset import Charset from email.Utils import make_msgid from email.Utils import getaddresses from email.Utils import formataddr @@ -109,7 +158,7 @@ To: %(recipients)s Subject: %(subject)s MIME-Version: 1.0 -Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%(charset)s +Content-Type: text/%(contenttype)s; charset=%(charset)s Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Message-ID: %(msgid)s From: %(fromaddr)s @@ -120,6 +169,8 @@ X-Git-Reftype: %(refname_type)s X-Git-Oldrev: %(oldrev)s X-Git-Newrev: %(newrev)s +X-Git-NotificationType: ref_changed +X-Git-Multimail-Version: %(multimail_version)s Auto-Submitted: auto-generated """ @@ -238,7 +289,7 @@ Cc: %(cc_recipients)s Subject: %(emailprefix)s%(num)02d/%(tot)02d: %(oneline)s MIME-Version: 1.0 -Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%(charset)s +Content-Type: text/%(contenttype)s; charset=%(charset)s Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit From: %(fromaddr)s Reply-To: %(reply_to)s @@ -249,6 +300,8 @@ X-Git-Refname: %(refname)s X-Git-Reftype: %(refname_type)s X-Git-Rev: %(rev)s +X-Git-NotificationType: diff +X-Git-Multimail-Version: %(multimail_version)s Auto-Submitted: auto-generated """ @@ -270,7 +323,7 @@ To: %(recipients)s Subject: %(subject)s MIME-Version: 1.0 -Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%(charset)s +Content-Type: text/%(contenttype)s; charset=%(charset)s Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Message-ID: %(msgid)s From: %(fromaddr)s @@ -282,6 +335,8 @@ X-Git-Oldrev: %(oldrev)s X-Git-Newrev: %(newrev)s X-Git-Rev: %(rev)s +X-Git-NotificationType: ref_changed_plus_diff +X-Git-Multimail-Version: %(multimail_version)s Auto-Submitted: auto-generated """ @@ -352,12 +407,14 @@ def read_git_output(args, input=None, keepends=False, **kw): def read_output(cmd, input=None, keepends=False, **kw): if input: stdin = subprocess.PIPE + input = str_to_bytes(input) else: stdin = None p = subprocess.Popen( cmd, stdin=stdin, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, **kw ) (out, err) = p.communicate(input) + out = bytes_to_str(out) retcode = p.wait() if retcode: raise CommandError(cmd, retcode) @@ -418,26 +475,37 @@ def git_log(spec, **kw): def header_encode(text, header_name=None): """Encode and line-wrap the value of an email header field.""" - try: - if isinstance(text, str): - text = text.decode(ENCODING, 'replace') - return Header(text, header_name=header_name).encode() - except UnicodeEncodeError: - return Header(text, header_name=header_name, charset=CHARSET, - errors='replace').encode() + # Convert to unicode, if required. + if not isinstance(text, unicode): + text = unicode(text, 'utf-8') + + if is_ascii(text): + charset = 'ascii' + else: + charset = 'utf-8' + + return Header(text, header_name=header_name, charset=Charset(charset)).encode() def addr_header_encode(text, header_name=None): """Encode and line-wrap the value of an email header field containing email addresses.""" - return Header( - ', '.join( - formataddr((header_encode(name), emailaddr)) - for name, emailaddr in getaddresses([text]) - ), - header_name=header_name - ).encode() + # Convert to unicode, if required. + if not isinstance(text, unicode): + text = unicode(text, 'utf-8') + + text = ', '.join( + formataddr((header_encode(name), emailaddr)) + for name, emailaddr in getaddresses([text]) + ) + + if is_ascii(text): + charset = 'ascii' + else: + charset = 'utf-8' + + return Header(text, header_name=header_name, charset=Charset(charset)).encode() class Config(object): @@ -496,7 +564,8 @@ def get_all(self, name, default=None): ['config', '--get-all', '--null', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name)], env=self.env, keepends=True, )) - except CommandError, e: + except CommandError: + t, e, traceback = sys.exc_info() if e.retcode == 1: # "the section or key is invalid"; i.e., there is no # value for the specified key. @@ -504,18 +573,6 @@ def get_all(self, name, default=None): else: raise - def get_recipients(self, name, default=None): - """Read a recipients list from the configuration. - - Return the result as a comma-separated list of email - addresses, or default if the option is unset. If the setting - has multiple values, concatenate them with comma separators.""" - - lines = self.get_all(name, default=None) - if lines is None: - return default - return ', '.join(line.strip() for line in lines) - def set(self, name, value): read_git_output( ['config', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name), value], @@ -542,7 +599,8 @@ def unset_all(self, name): ['config', '--unset-all', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name)], env=self.env, ) - except CommandError, e: + except CommandError: + t, e, traceback = sys.exc_info() if e.retcode == 5: # The name doesn't exist, which is what we wanted anyway... pass @@ -636,7 +694,7 @@ def get_summary(self): if not self.sha1: raise ValueError('Empty commit has no summary') - return iter(generate_summaries('--no-walk', self.sha1)).next() + return next(iter(generate_summaries('--no-walk', self.sha1))) def __eq__(self, other): return isinstance(other, GitObject) and self.sha1 == other.sha1 @@ -647,6 +705,10 @@ def __hash__(self): def __nonzero__(self): return bool(self.sha1) + def __bool__(self): + """Python 2 backward compatibility""" + return self.__nonzero__() + def __str__(self): return self.sha1 or ZEROS @@ -661,6 +723,12 @@ class Change(object): def __init__(self, environment): self.environment = environment self._values = None + self._contains_html_diff = False + + def _contains_diff(self): + # We do contain a diff, should it be rendered in HTML? + if self.environment.commit_email_format == "html": + self._contains_html_diff = True def _compute_values(self): """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Change. @@ -670,7 +738,12 @@ def _compute_values(self): get_values(). The return value should always be a new dictionary.""" - return self.environment.get_values() + values = self.environment.get_values() + fromaddr = self.environment.get_fromaddr(change=self) + if fromaddr is not None: + values['fromaddr'] = fromaddr + values['multimail_version'] = get_version() + return values def get_values(self, **extra_values): """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Change. @@ -713,12 +786,18 @@ def expand_header_lines(self, template, **extra_values): skip lines that contain references to unknown variables.""" values = self.get_values(**extra_values) + if self._contains_html_diff: + values['contenttype'] = 'html' + else: + values['contenttype'] = 'plain' + for line in template.splitlines(): - (name, value) = line.split(':', 1) + (name, value) = line.split(': ', 1) try: value = value % values - except KeyError, e: + except KeyError: + t, e, traceback = sys.exc_info() if DEBUG: self.environment.log_warning( 'Warning: unknown variable %r in the following line; line skipped:\n' @@ -764,6 +843,24 @@ def generate_email_footer(self): raise NotImplementedError() + def _wrap_for_html(self, lines): + """Wrap the lines in HTML 
 tag when using HTML format.
+
+        Escape special HTML characters and add 
 and 
 tags around
+        the given lines if we should be generating HTML as indicated by
+        self._contains_html_diff being set to true.
+        """
+        if self._contains_html_diff:
+            yield "
\n"
+
+            for line in lines:
+                yield cgi.escape(line)
+
+            yield '
\n'
+        else:
+            for line in lines:
+                yield line
+
     def generate_email(self, push, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
         """Generate an email describing this change.
 
@@ -779,18 +876,76 @@ def generate_email(self, push, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
         for line in self.generate_email_header(**extra_header_values):
             yield line
         yield '\n'
-        for line in self.generate_email_intro():
+        for line in self._wrap_for_html(self.generate_email_intro()):
             yield line
 
         body = self.generate_email_body(push)
         if body_filter is not None:
             body = body_filter(body)
+
+        diff_started = False
+        if self._contains_html_diff:
+            # "white-space: pre" is the default, but we need to
+            # specify it again in case the message is viewed in a
+            # webmail which wraps it in an element setting white-space
+            # to something else (Zimbra does this and sets
+            # white-space: pre-line).
+            yield '
'
         for line in body:
+            if self._contains_html_diff:
+                # This is very, very naive. It would be much better to really
+                # parse the diff, i.e. look at how many lines do we have in
+                # the hunk headers instead of blindly highlighting everything
+                # that looks like it might be part of a diff.
+                bgcolor = ''
+                fgcolor = ''
+                if line.startswith('--- a/'):
+                    diff_started = True
+                    bgcolor = 'e0e0ff'
+                elif line.startswith('diff ') or line.startswith('index '):
+                    diff_started = True
+                    fgcolor = '808080'
+                elif diff_started:
+                    if line.startswith('+++ '):
+                        bgcolor = 'e0e0ff'
+                    elif line.startswith('@@'):
+                        bgcolor = 'e0e0e0'
+                    elif line.startswith('+'):
+                        bgcolor = 'e0ffe0'
+                    elif line.startswith('-'):
+                        bgcolor = 'ffe0e0'
+                elif line.startswith('commit '):
+                    fgcolor = '808000'
+                elif line.startswith('    '):
+                    fgcolor = '404040'
+
+                # Chop the trailing LF, we don't want it inside 
.
+                line = cgi.escape(line[:-1])
+
+                if bgcolor or fgcolor:
+                    style = 'display:block; white-space:pre;'
+                    if bgcolor:
+                        style += 'background:#' + bgcolor + ';'
+                    if fgcolor:
+                        style += 'color:#' + fgcolor + ';'
+                    # Use a %s\n" % (style, line)
+                else:
+                    line = line + '\n'
+
             yield line
+        if self._contains_html_diff:
+            yield '
'
 
-        for line in self.generate_email_footer():
+        for line in self._wrap_for_html(self.generate_email_footer()):
             yield line
 
+    def get_alt_fromaddr(self):
+        return None
+
 
 class Revision(Change):
     """A Change consisting of a single git commit."""
@@ -867,14 +1022,25 @@ def generate_email_intro(self):
     def generate_email_body(self, push):
         """Show this revision."""
 
-        return read_git_lines(
-            ['log'] + self.environment.commitlogopts + ['-1', self.rev.sha1],
-            keepends=True,
-            )
+        for line in read_git_lines(
+                ['log'] + self.environment.commitlogopts + ['-1', self.rev.sha1],
+                keepends=True,
+                ):
+            if line.startswith('Date:   ') and self.environment.date_substitute:
+                yield self.environment.date_substitute + line[len('Date:   '):]
+            else:
+                yield line
 
     def generate_email_footer(self):
         return self.expand_lines(REVISION_FOOTER_TEMPLATE)
 
+    def generate_email(self, push, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
+        self._contains_diff()
+        return Change.generate_email(self, push, body_filter, extra_header_values)
+
+    def get_alt_fromaddr(self):
+        return self.environment.from_commit
+
 
 class ReferenceChange(Change):
     """A Change to a Git reference.
@@ -1096,10 +1262,10 @@ def generate_revision_change_log(self, new_commits_list):
             yield '\n'
             yield 'Detailed log of new commits:\n\n'
             for line in read_git_lines(
-                    ['log', '--no-walk']
-                    + self.logopts
-                    + new_commits_list
-                    + ['--'],
+                    ['log', '--no-walk'] +
+                    self.logopts +
+                    new_commits_list +
+                    ['--'],
                     keepends=True,
                     ):
                 yield line
@@ -1253,9 +1419,9 @@ def generate_revision_change_summary(self, push):
             yield '\n'
             yield 'Summary of changes:\n'
             for line in read_git_lines(
-                    ['diff-tree']
-                    + self.diffopts
-                    + ['%s..%s' % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)],
+                    ['diff-tree'] +
+                    self.diffopts +
+                    ['%s..%s' % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)],
                     keepends=True,
                     ):
                 yield line
@@ -1316,6 +1482,9 @@ def generate_delete_summary(self, push):
             )
         yield '\n'
 
+    def get_alt_fromaddr(self):
+        return self.environment.from_refchange
+
 
 class BranchChange(ReferenceChange):
     refname_type = 'branch'
@@ -1397,9 +1566,9 @@ def split_line(line):
             # commit is a non-merge commit, though it may make sense to
             # combine if it is a merge as well.
             if not (
-                    len(new_commits) == 1
-                    and len(new_commits[0][1]) == 1
-                    and new_commits[0][0] in known_added_sha1s
+                    len(new_commits) == 1 and
+                    len(new_commits[0][1]) == 1 and
+                    new_commits[0][0] in known_added_sha1s
                     ):
                 return None
 
@@ -1432,6 +1601,7 @@ def generate_combined_email(self, push, revision, body_filter=None, extra_header
             values['subject'] = self.expand(COMBINED_REFCHANGE_REVISION_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE, **values)
 
         self._single_revision = revision
+        self._contains_diff()
         self.header_template = COMBINED_HEADER_TEMPLATE
         self.intro_template = COMBINED_INTRO_TEMPLATE
         self.footer_template = COMBINED_FOOTER_TEMPLATE
@@ -1690,17 +1860,18 @@ def __init__(self, command=None, envelopesender=None):
     def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
         try:
             p = subprocess.Popen(self.command, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
-        except OSError, e:
+        except OSError:
             sys.stderr.write(
-                '*** Cannot execute command: %s\n' % ' '.join(self.command)
-                + '*** %s\n' % str(e)
-                + '*** Try setting multimailhook.mailer to "smtp"\n'
+                '*** Cannot execute command: %s\n' % ' '.join(self.command) +
+                '*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1] +
+                '*** Try setting multimailhook.mailer to "smtp"\n' +
                 '*** to send emails without using the sendmail command.\n'
                 )
             sys.exit(1)
         try:
+            lines = (str_to_bytes(line) for line in lines)
             p.stdin.writelines(lines)
-        except Exception, e:
+        except Exception:
             sys.stderr.write(
                 '*** Error while generating commit email\n'
                 '***  - mail sending aborted.\n'
@@ -1710,7 +1881,7 @@ def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
                 p.terminate()
             except AttributeError:
                 pass
-            raise e
+            raise
         else:
             p.stdin.close()
             retcode = p.wait()
@@ -1770,11 +1941,11 @@ def call(klass, server, timeout):
                     "*** Setting debug on for SMTP server connection (%s) ***\n"
                     % self.smtpserverdebuglevel)
                 self.smtp.set_debuglevel(self.smtpserverdebuglevel)
-        except Exception, e:
+        except Exception:
             sys.stderr.write(
                 '*** Error establishing SMTP connection to %s ***\n'
                 % self.smtpserver)
-            sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % str(e))
+            sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1])
             sys.exit(1)
 
     def __del__(self):
@@ -1784,16 +1955,15 @@ def __del__(self):
     def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
         try:
             if self.username or self.password:
-                sys.stderr.write("*** Authenticating as %s ***\n" % self.username)
                 self.smtp.login(self.username, self.password)
             msg = ''.join(lines)
             # turn comma-separated list into Python list if needed.
             if isinstance(to_addrs, basestring):
                 to_addrs = [email for (name, email) in getaddresses([to_addrs])]
             self.smtp.sendmail(self.envelopesender, to_addrs, msg)
-        except Exception, e:
+        except Exception:
             sys.stderr.write('*** Error sending email ***\n')
-            sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % str(e))
+            sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1])
             self.smtp.quit()
             sys.exit(1)
 
@@ -1809,9 +1979,10 @@ def __init__(self, f):
         self.f = f
 
     def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
-        self.f.write(self.SEPARATOR)
-        self.f.writelines(lines)
-        self.f.write(self.SEPARATOR)
+        write_str(self.f, self.SEPARATOR)
+        for line in lines:
+            write_str(self.f, line)
+        write_str(self.f, self.SEPARATOR)
 
 
 def get_git_dir():
@@ -1877,11 +2048,13 @@ class Environment(object):
             Return the address to be used as the 'From' email address
             in the email envelope.
 
-        get_fromaddr()
+        get_fromaddr(change=None)
 
             Return the 'From' email address used in the email 'From:'
-            headers.  (May be a full RFC 2822 email address like 'Joe
-            User '.)
+            headers.  If the change is known when this function is
+            called, it is passed in as the 'change' parameter.  (May
+            be a full RFC 2822 email address like 'Joe User
+            '.)
 
         get_administrator()
 
@@ -1901,12 +2074,29 @@ class Environment(object):
             get_reply_to_commit() is used for individual commit
             emails.
 
+        get_ref_filter_regex()
+
+            Return a tuple -- a compiled regex, and a boolean indicating
+            whether the regex picks refs to include (if False, the regex
+            matches on refs to exclude).
+
+        get_default_ref_ignore_regex()
+
+            Return a regex that should be ignored for both what emails
+            to send and when computing what commits are considered new
+            to the repository.  Default is "^refs/notes/".
+
     They should also define the following attributes:
 
         announce_show_shortlog (bool)
 
             True iff announce emails should include a shortlog.
 
+        commit_email_format (string)
+
+            If "html", generate commit emails in HTML instead of plain text
+            used by default.
+
         refchange_showgraph (bool)
 
             True iff refchanges emails should include a detailed graph.
@@ -1939,6 +2129,11 @@ class Environment(object):
             commit mail.  The value should be a list of strings
             representing words to be passed to the command.
 
+        date_substitute (string)
+
+            String to be used in substitution for 'Date:' at start of
+            line in the output of 'git log'.
+
         quiet (bool)
             On success do not write to stderr
 
@@ -1950,6 +2145,13 @@ class Environment(object):
             True if a combined email should be produced when a single
             new commit is pushed to a branch, False otherwise.
 
+        from_refchange, from_commit (strings)
+
+            Addresses to use for the From: field for refchange emails
+            and commit emails respectively.  Set from
+            multimailhook.fromRefchange and multimailhook.fromCommit
+            by ConfigEnvironmentMixin.
+
     """
 
     REPO_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'^(?P.+?)(?:\.git)$')
@@ -1957,6 +2159,7 @@ class Environment(object):
     def __init__(self, osenv=None):
         self.osenv = osenv or os.environ
         self.announce_show_shortlog = False
+        self.commit_email_format = "text"
         self.maxcommitemails = 500
         self.diffopts = ['--stat', '--summary', '--find-copies-harder']
         self.graphopts = ['--oneline', '--decorate']
@@ -1964,6 +2167,7 @@ def __init__(self, osenv=None):
         self.refchange_showgraph = False
         self.refchange_showlog = False
         self.commitlogopts = ['-C', '--stat', '-p', '--cc']
+        self.date_substitute = 'AuthorDate: '
         self.quiet = False
         self.stdout = False
         self.combine_when_single_commit = True
@@ -1972,7 +2176,6 @@ def __init__(self, osenv=None):
             'administrator',
             'charset',
             'emailprefix',
-            'fromaddr',
             'pusher',
             'pusher_email',
             'repo_path',
@@ -1998,7 +2201,7 @@ def get_pusher(self):
     def get_pusher_email(self):
         return None
 
-    def get_fromaddr(self):
+    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
         config = Config('user')
         fromname = config.get('name', default='')
         fromemail = config.get('email', default='')
@@ -2080,6 +2283,15 @@ def get_revision_recipients(self, revision):
     def get_reply_to_commit(self, revision):
         return revision.author
 
+    def get_default_ref_ignore_regex(self):
+        # The commit messages of git notes are essentially meaningless
+        # and "filenames" in git notes commits are an implementational
+        # detail that might surprise users at first.  As such, we
+        # would need a completely different method for handling emails
+        # of git notes in order for them to be of benefit for users,
+        # which we simply do not have right now.
+        return "^refs/notes/"
+
     def filter_body(self, lines):
         """Filter the lines intended for an email body.
 
@@ -2095,19 +2307,19 @@ def log_msg(self, msg):
         """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
 
         Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
-        sys.stderr.write(msg)
+        write_str(sys.stderr, msg)
 
     def log_warning(self, msg):
         """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
 
         Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
-        sys.stderr.write(msg)
+        write_str(sys.stderr, msg)
 
     def log_error(self, msg):
         """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
 
         Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
-        sys.stderr.write(msg)
+        write_str(sys.stderr, msg)
 
 
 class ConfigEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
@@ -2128,6 +2340,14 @@ def __init__(self, config, **kw):
 class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
     """An Environment that reads most of its information from "git config"."""
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def forbid_field_values(name, value, forbidden):
+        for forbidden_val in forbidden:
+            if value is not None and value.lower() == forbidden:
+                raise ConfigurationException(
+                    '"%s" is not an allowed setting for %s' % (value, name)
+                    )
+
     def __init__(self, config, **kw):
         super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(
             config=config, **kw
@@ -2144,14 +2364,26 @@ def __init__(self, config, **kw):
             if val is not None:
                 setattr(self, var, val)
 
+        commit_email_format = config.get('commitEmailFormat')
+        if commit_email_format is not None:
+            if commit_email_format != "html" and commit_email_format != "text":
+                self.log_warning(
+                    '*** Unknown value for multimailhook.commitEmailFormat: %s\n' %
+                    commit_email_format +
+                    '*** Expected either "text" or "html".  Ignoring.\n'
+                    )
+            else:
+                self.commit_email_format = commit_email_format
+
         maxcommitemails = config.get('maxcommitemails')
         if maxcommitemails is not None:
             try:
                 self.maxcommitemails = int(maxcommitemails)
             except ValueError:
                 self.log_warning(
-                    '*** Malformed value for multimailhook.maxCommitEmails: %s\n' % maxcommitemails
-                    + '*** Expected a number.  Ignoring.\n'
+                    '*** Malformed value for multimailhook.maxCommitEmails: %s\n'
+                    % maxcommitemails +
+                    '*** Expected a number.  Ignoring.\n'
                     )
 
         diffopts = config.get('diffopts')
@@ -2170,32 +2402,44 @@ def __init__(self, config, **kw):
         if commitlogopts is not None:
             self.commitlogopts = shlex.split(commitlogopts)
 
+        date_substitute = config.get('dateSubstitute')
+        if date_substitute == 'none':
+            self.date_substitute = None
+        elif date_substitute is not None:
+            self.date_substitute = date_substitute
+
         reply_to = config.get('replyTo')
         self.__reply_to_refchange = config.get('replyToRefchange', default=reply_to)
-        if (
-                self.__reply_to_refchange is not None
-                and self.__reply_to_refchange.lower() == 'author'
-                ):
-            raise ConfigurationException(
-                '"author" is not an allowed setting for replyToRefchange'
-                )
+        self.forbid_field_values('replyToRefchange',
+                                 self.__reply_to_refchange,
+                                 ['author'])
         self.__reply_to_commit = config.get('replyToCommit', default=reply_to)
 
+        from_addr = self.config.get('from')
+        self.from_refchange = config.get('fromRefchange')
+        self.forbid_field_values('fromRefchange',
+                                 self.from_refchange,
+                                 ['author', 'none'])
+        self.from_commit = config.get('fromCommit')
+        self.forbid_field_values('fromCommit',
+                                 self.from_commit,
+                                 ['none'])
+
         combine = config.get_bool('combineWhenSingleCommit')
         if combine is not None:
             self.combine_when_single_commit = combine
 
     def get_administrator(self):
         return (
-            self.config.get('administrator')
-            or self.get_sender()
-            or super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_administrator()
+            self.config.get('administrator') or
+            self.get_sender() or
+            super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_administrator()
             )
 
     def get_repo_shortname(self):
         return (
-            self.config.get('reponame')
-            or super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_repo_shortname()
+            self.config.get('reponame') or
+            super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_repo_shortname()
             )
 
     def get_emailprefix(self):
@@ -2212,33 +2456,42 @@ def get_emailprefix(self):
     def get_sender(self):
         return self.config.get('envelopesender')
 
-    def get_fromaddr(self):
+    def process_addr(self, addr, change):
+        if addr.lower() == 'author':
+            if hasattr(change, 'author'):
+                return change.author
+            else:
+                return None
+        elif addr.lower() == 'pusher':
+            return self.get_pusher_email()
+        elif addr.lower() == 'none':
+            return None
+        else:
+            return addr
+
+    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
         fromaddr = self.config.get('from')
+        if change:
+            alt_fromaddr = change.get_alt_fromaddr()
+            if alt_fromaddr:
+                fromaddr = alt_fromaddr
+        if fromaddr:
+            fromaddr = self.process_addr(fromaddr, change)
         if fromaddr:
             return fromaddr
-        return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr()
+        return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
 
     def get_reply_to_refchange(self, refchange):
         if self.__reply_to_refchange is None:
             return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_reply_to_refchange(refchange)
-        elif self.__reply_to_refchange.lower() == 'pusher':
-            return self.get_pusher_email()
-        elif self.__reply_to_refchange.lower() == 'none':
-            return None
         else:
-            return self.__reply_to_refchange
+            return self.process_addr(self.__reply_to_refchange, refchange)
 
     def get_reply_to_commit(self, revision):
         if self.__reply_to_commit is None:
             return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_reply_to_commit(revision)
-        elif self.__reply_to_commit.lower() == 'author':
-            return revision.author
-        elif self.__reply_to_commit.lower() == 'pusher':
-            return self.get_pusher_email()
-        elif self.__reply_to_commit.lower() == 'none':
-            return None
         else:
-            return self.__reply_to_commit
+            return self.process_addr(self.__reply_to_commit, revision)
 
     def get_scancommitforcc(self):
         return self.config.get('scancommitforcc')
@@ -2270,12 +2523,14 @@ def __init__(self, strict_utf8=True, emailmaxlinelength=500, **kw):
     def filter_body(self, lines):
         lines = super(FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin, self).filter_body(lines)
         if self.__strict_utf8:
-            lines = (line.decode(ENCODING, 'replace') for line in lines)
+            if not PYTHON3:
+                lines = (line.decode(ENCODING, 'replace') for line in lines)
             # Limit the line length in Unicode-space to avoid
             # splitting characters:
             if self.__emailmaxlinelength:
                 lines = limit_linelength(lines, self.__emailmaxlinelength)
-            lines = (line.encode(ENCODING, 'replace') for line in lines)
+            if not PYTHON3:
+                lines = (line.encode(ENCODING, 'replace') for line in lines)
         elif self.__emailmaxlinelength:
             lines = limit_linelength(lines, self.__emailmaxlinelength)
 
@@ -2404,10 +2659,10 @@ def __init__(
         # actual *contents* of the change being reported, we only
         # choose based on the *type* of the change.  Therefore we can
         # compute them once and for all:
-        if not (refchange_recipients
-                or announce_recipients
-                or revision_recipients
-                or scancommitforcc):
+        if not (refchange_recipients or
+                announce_recipients or
+                revision_recipients or
+                scancommitforcc):
             raise ConfigurationException('No email recipients configured!')
         self.__refchange_recipients = refchange_recipients
         self.__announce_recipients = announce_recipients
@@ -2457,13 +2712,104 @@ def _get_recipients(self, config, *names):
         found, raise a ConfigurationException."""
 
         for name in names:
-            retval = config.get_recipients(name)
-            if retval is not None:
-                return retval
+            lines = config.get_all(name)
+            if lines is not None:
+                lines = [line.strip() for line in lines]
+                # Single "none" is a special value equivalen to empty string.
+                if lines == ['none']:
+                    lines = ['']
+                return ', '.join(lines)
         else:
             return ''
 
 
+class StaticRefFilterEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
+    """Set branch filter statically based on constructor parameters."""
+
+    def __init__(self, ref_filter_incl_regex, ref_filter_excl_regex,
+                 ref_filter_do_send_regex, ref_filter_dont_send_regex,
+                 **kw):
+        super(StaticRefFilterEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
+
+        if ref_filter_incl_regex and ref_filter_excl_regex:
+            raise ConfigurationException(
+                "Cannot specify both a ref inclusion and exclusion regex.")
+        self.__is_inclusion_filter = bool(ref_filter_incl_regex)
+        default_exclude = self.get_default_ref_ignore_regex()
+        if ref_filter_incl_regex:
+            ref_filter_regex = ref_filter_incl_regex
+        elif ref_filter_excl_regex:
+            ref_filter_regex = ref_filter_excl_regex + '|' + default_exclude
+        else:
+            ref_filter_regex = default_exclude
+        try:
+            self.__compiled_regex = re.compile(ref_filter_regex)
+        except Exception:
+            raise ConfigurationException(
+                'Invalid Ref Filter Regex "%s": %s' % (ref_filter_regex, sys.exc_info()[1]))
+
+        if ref_filter_do_send_regex and ref_filter_dont_send_regex:
+            raise ConfigurationException(
+                "Cannot specify both a ref doSend and dontSend regex.")
+        if ref_filter_do_send_regex or ref_filter_dont_send_regex:
+            self.__is_do_send_filter = bool(ref_filter_do_send_regex)
+            if ref_filter_incl_regex:
+                ref_filter_send_regex = ref_filter_incl_regex
+            elif ref_filter_excl_regex:
+                ref_filter_send_regex = ref_filter_excl_regex
+            else:
+                ref_filter_send_regex = '.*'
+                self.__is_do_send_filter = True
+            try:
+                self.__send_compiled_regex = re.compile(ref_filter_send_regex)
+            except Exception:
+                raise ConfigurationException(
+                    'Invalid Ref Filter Regex "%s": %s' %
+                    (ref_filter_send_regex, sys.exc_info()[1]))
+        else:
+            self.__send_compiled_regex = self.__compiled_regex
+            self.__is_do_send_filter = self.__is_inclusion_filter
+
+    def get_ref_filter_regex(self, send_filter=False):
+        if send_filter:
+            return self.__send_compiled_regex, self.__is_do_send_filter
+        else:
+            return self.__compiled_regex, self.__is_inclusion_filter
+
+
+class ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin(
+        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
+        StaticRefFilterEnvironmentMixin
+        ):
+    """Determine branch filtering statically based on config."""
+
+    def _get_regex(self, config, key):
+        """Get a list of whitespace-separated regex. The refFilter* config
+        variables are multivalued (hence the use of get_all), and we
+        allow each entry to be a whitespace-separated list (hence the
+        split on each line). The whole thing is glued into a single regex."""
+        values = config.get_all(key)
+        if values is None:
+            return values
+        items = []
+        for line in values:
+            for i in line.split():
+                items.append(i)
+        if items == []:
+            return None
+        return '|'.join(items)
+
+    def __init__(self, config, **kw):
+        super(ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(
+            config=config,
+            ref_filter_incl_regex=self._get_regex(config, 'refFilterInclusionRegex'),
+            ref_filter_excl_regex=self._get_regex(config, 'refFilterExclusionRegex'),
+            ref_filter_do_send_regex=self._get_regex(config, 'refFilterDoSendRegex'),
+            ref_filter_dont_send_regex=self._get_regex(config, 'refFilterDontSendRegex'),
+            **kw
+            )
+
+
 class ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
     """Make a "projectdesc" value available for templates.
 
@@ -2499,6 +2845,7 @@ class GenericEnvironment(
         ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
         PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
         GenericEnvironmentMixin,
@@ -2513,14 +2860,14 @@ def get_repo_shortname(self):
         # repo_shortname (though it's probably not as good as a value
         # the user might have explicitly put in his config).
         return (
-            self.osenv.get('GL_REPO', None)
-            or super(GitoliteEnvironmentMixin, self).get_repo_shortname()
+            self.osenv.get('GL_REPO', None) or
+            super(GitoliteEnvironmentMixin, self).get_repo_shortname()
             )
 
     def get_pusher(self):
         return self.osenv.get('GL_USER', 'unknown user')
 
-    def get_fromaddr(self):
+    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
         GL_USER = self.osenv.get('GL_USER')
         if GL_USER is not None:
             # Find the path to gitolite.conf.  Note that gitolite v3
@@ -2536,9 +2883,9 @@ def get_fromaddr(self):
                 f = open(GL_CONF, 'rU')
                 try:
                     in_user_emails_section = False
-                    re_template = r'^\s*#\s*{}\s*$'
+                    re_template = r'^\s*#\s*%s\s*$'
                     re_begin, re_user, re_end = (
-                        re.compile(re_template.format(x))
+                        re.compile(re_template % x)
                         for x in (
                             r'BEGIN\s+USER\s+EMAILS',
                             re.escape(GL_USER) + r'\s+(.*)',
@@ -2557,7 +2904,7 @@ def get_fromaddr(self):
                             return m.group(1)
                 finally:
                     f.close()
-        return super(GitoliteEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr()
+        return super(GitoliteEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
 
 
 class IncrementalDateTime(object):
@@ -2570,8 +2917,9 @@ class IncrementalDateTime(object):
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.time = time.time()
+        self.next = self.__next__  # Python 2 backward compatibility
 
-    def next(self):
+    def __next__(self):
         formatted = formatdate(self.time, True)
         self.time += 1
         return formatted
@@ -2583,6 +2931,7 @@ class GitoliteEnvironment(
         ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
         PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
         GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
@@ -2591,6 +2940,117 @@ class GitoliteEnvironment(
     pass
 
 
+class StashEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
+    def __init__(self, user=None, repo=None, **kw):
+        super(StashEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
+        self.__user = user
+        self.__repo = repo
+
+    def get_repo_shortname(self):
+        return self.__repo
+
+    def get_pusher(self):
+        return re.match('(.*?)\s*<', self.__user).group(1)
+
+    def get_pusher_email(self):
+        return self.__user
+
+    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
+        return self.__user
+
+
+class StashEnvironment(
+        StashEnvironmentMixin,
+        ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
+        PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
+        Environment,
+        ):
+    pass
+
+
+class GerritEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
+    def __init__(self, project=None, submitter=None, update_method=None, **kw):
+        super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
+        self.__project = project
+        self.__submitter = submitter
+        self.__update_method = update_method
+        "Make an 'update_method' value available for templates."
+        self.COMPUTED_KEYS += ['update_method']
+
+    def get_repo_shortname(self):
+        return self.__project
+
+    def get_pusher(self):
+        if self.__submitter:
+            if self.__submitter.find('<') != -1:
+                # Submitter has a configured email, we transformed
+                # __submitter into an RFC 2822 string already.
+                return re.match('(.*?)\s*<', self.__submitter).group(1)
+            else:
+                # Submitter has no configured email, it's just his name.
+                return self.__submitter
+        else:
+            # If we arrive here, this means someone pushed "Submit" from
+            # the gerrit web UI for the CR (or used one of the programmatic
+            # APIs to do the same, such as gerrit review) and the
+            # merge/push was done by the Gerrit user.  It was technically
+            # triggered by someone else, but sadly we have no way of
+            # determining who that someone else is at this point.
+            return 'Gerrit'  # 'unknown user'?
+
+    def get_pusher_email(self):
+        if self.__submitter:
+            return self.__submitter
+        else:
+            return super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).get_pusher_email()
+
+    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
+        if self.__submitter and self.__submitter.find('<') != -1:
+            return self.__submitter
+        else:
+            return super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
+
+    def get_default_ref_ignore_regex(self):
+        default = super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).get_default_ref_ignore_regex()
+        return default + '|^refs/changes/|^refs/cache-automerge/|^refs/meta/'
+
+    def get_revision_recipients(self, revision):
+        # Merge commits created by Gerrit when users hit "Submit this patchset"
+        # in the Web UI (or do equivalently with REST APIs or the gerrit review
+        # command) are not something users want to see an individual email for.
+        # Filter them out.
+        committer = read_git_output(['log', '--no-walk', '--format=%cN',
+                                     revision.rev.sha1])
+        if committer == 'Gerrit Code Review':
+            return []
+        else:
+            return super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).get_revision_recipients(revision)
+
+    def get_update_method(self):
+        return self.__update_method
+
+
+class GerritEnvironment(
+        GerritEnvironmentMixin,
+        ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
+        PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
+        Environment,
+        ):
+    pass
+
+
 class Push(object):
     """Represent an entire push (i.e., a group of ReferenceChanges).
 
@@ -2673,10 +3133,11 @@ class is to figure out these things, and to make sure that new
             ])
         )
 
-    def __init__(self, changes, ignore_other_refs=False):
+    def __init__(self, environment, changes, ignore_other_refs=False):
         self.changes = sorted(changes, key=self._sort_key)
         self.__other_ref_sha1s = None
         self.__cached_commits_spec = {}
+        self.environment = environment
 
         if ignore_other_refs:
             self.__other_ref_sha1s = set()
@@ -2703,10 +3164,14 @@ def _other_ref_sha1s(self):
                 '%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname)\n'
                 '%(*objectname) %(*objecttype) %(refname)'
                 )
+            ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter = \
+                self.environment.get_ref_filter_regex()
             for line in read_git_lines(
                     ['for-each-ref', '--format=%s' % (fmt,)]):
                 (sha1, type, name) = line.split(' ', 2)
-                if sha1 and type == 'commit' and name not in updated_refs:
+                if (sha1 and type == 'commit' and
+                        name not in updated_refs and
+                        include_ref(name, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter)):
                     sha1s.add(sha1)
 
             self.__other_ref_sha1s = sha1s
@@ -2856,7 +3321,7 @@ def send_emails(self, mailer, body_filter=None):
                 if not change.environment.quiet:
                     change.environment.log_msg(
                         'Sending notification emails to: %s\n' % (change.recipients,))
-                extra_values = {'send_date': send_date.next()}
+                extra_values = {'send_date': next(send_date)}
 
                 rev = change.send_single_combined_email(sha1s)
                 if rev:
@@ -2876,9 +3341,9 @@ def send_emails(self, mailer, body_filter=None):
             max_emails = change.environment.maxcommitemails
             if max_emails and len(sha1s) > max_emails:
                 change.environment.log_warning(
-                    '*** Too many new commits (%d), not sending commit emails.\n' % len(sha1s)
-                    + '*** Try setting multimailhook.maxCommitEmails to a greater value\n'
-                    + '*** Currently, multimailhook.maxCommitEmails=%d\n' % max_emails
+                    '*** Too many new commits (%d), not sending commit emails.\n' % len(sha1s) +
+                    '*** Try setting multimailhook.maxCommitEmails to a greater value\n' +
+                    '*** Currently, multimailhook.maxCommitEmails=%d\n' % max_emails
                     )
                 return
 
@@ -2889,7 +3354,7 @@ def send_emails(self, mailer, body_filter=None):
                     rev.recipients = rev.cc_recipients
                     rev.cc_recipients = None
                 if rev.recipients:
-                    extra_values = {'send_date': send_date.next()}
+                    extra_values = {'send_date': next(send_date)}
                     mailer.send(
                         rev.generate_email(self, body_filter, extra_values),
                         rev.recipients,
@@ -2904,18 +3369,33 @@ def send_emails(self, mailer, body_filter=None):
                 )
 
 
+def include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter):
+    does_match = bool(ref_filter_regex.search(refname))
+    if is_inclusion_filter:
+        return does_match
+    else:  # exclusion filter -- we include the ref if the regex doesn't match
+        return not does_match
+
+
 def run_as_post_receive_hook(environment, mailer):
+    ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(True)
     changes = []
     for line in sys.stdin:
         (oldrev, newrev, refname) = line.strip().split(' ', 2)
+        if not include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter):
+            continue
         changes.append(
             ReferenceChange.create(environment, oldrev, newrev, refname)
             )
-    push = Push(changes)
-    push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
+    if changes:
+        push = Push(environment, changes)
+        push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
 
 
 def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, force_send=False):
+    ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(True)
+    if not include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter):
+        return
     changes = [
         ReferenceChange.create(
             environment,
@@ -2924,7 +3404,7 @@ def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, force_send=
             refname,
             ),
         ]
-    push = Push(changes, force_send)
+    push = Push(environment, changes, force_send)
     push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
 
 
@@ -2953,8 +3433,8 @@ def choose_mailer(config, environment):
         mailer = SendMailer(command=command, envelopesender=environment.get_sender())
     else:
         environment.log_error(
-            'fatal: multimailhook.mailer is set to an incorrect value: "%s"\n' % mailer
-            + 'please use one of "smtp" or "sendmail".\n'
+            'fatal: multimailhook.mailer is set to an incorrect value: "%s"\n' % mailer +
+            'please use one of "smtp" or "sendmail".\n'
             )
         sys.exit(1)
     return mailer
@@ -2963,14 +3443,18 @@ def choose_mailer(config, environment):
 KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS = {
     'generic': GenericEnvironmentMixin,
     'gitolite': GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
+    'stash': StashEnvironmentMixin,
+    'gerrit': GerritEnvironmentMixin,
     }
 
 
-def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None):
+def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None,
+                       hook_info=None):
     if not osenv:
         osenv = os.environ
 
     environment_mixins = [
+        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
         ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
         ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
@@ -2992,7 +3476,15 @@ def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None):
         else:
             env = 'generic'
 
-    environment_mixins.append(KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS[env])
+    environment_mixins.insert(0, KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS[env])
+
+    if env == 'stash':
+        environment_kw['user'] = hook_info['stash_user']
+        environment_kw['repo'] = hook_info['stash_repo']
+    elif env == 'gerrit':
+        environment_kw['project'] = hook_info['project']
+        environment_kw['submitter'] = hook_info['submitter']
+        environment_kw['update_method'] = hook_info['update_method']
 
     if recipients:
         environment_mixins.insert(0, StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin)
@@ -3011,6 +3503,116 @@ def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None):
     return environment_klass(**environment_kw)
 
 
+def get_version():
+    oldcwd = os.getcwd()
+    try:
+        try:
+            os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
+            git_version = read_git_output(['describe', '--tags', 'HEAD'])
+            if git_version == __version__:
+                return git_version
+            else:
+                return '%s (%s)' % (__version__, git_version)
+        except:
+            pass
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(oldcwd)
+    return __version__
+
+
+def compute_gerrit_options(options, args, required_gerrit_options):
+    if None in required_gerrit_options:
+        raise SystemExit("Error: Specify all of --oldrev, --newrev, --refname, "
+                         "and --project; or none of them.")
+
+    if options.environment not in (None, 'gerrit'):
+        raise SystemExit("Non-gerrit environments incompatible with --oldrev, "
+                         "--newrev, --refname, and --project")
+    options.environment = 'gerrit'
+
+    if args:
+        raise SystemExit("Error: Positional parameters not allowed with "
+                         "--oldrev, --newrev, and --refname.")
+
+    # Gerrit oddly omits 'refs/heads/' in the refname when calling
+    # ref-updated hook; put it back.
+    git_dir = get_git_dir()
+    if (not os.path.exists(os.path.join(git_dir, options.refname)) and
+        os.path.exists(os.path.join(git_dir, 'refs', 'heads',
+                                    options.refname))):
+        options.refname = 'refs/heads/' + options.refname
+
+    # Convert each string option unicode for Python3.
+    if PYTHON3:
+        opts = ['environment', 'recipients', 'oldrev', 'newrev', 'refname',
+                'project', 'submitter', 'stash-user', 'stash-repo']
+        for opt in opts:
+            if not hasattr(options, opt):
+                continue
+            obj = getattr(options, opt)
+            if obj:
+                enc = obj.encode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
+                dec = enc.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
+                setattr(options, opt, dec)
+
+    # New revisions can appear in a gerrit repository either due to someone
+    # pushing directly (in which case options.submitter will be set), or they
+    # can press "Submit this patchset" in the web UI for some CR (in which
+    # case options.submitter will not be set and gerrit will not have provided
+    # us the information about who pressed the button).
+    #
+    # Note for the nit-picky: I'm lumping in REST API calls and the ssh
+    # gerrit review command in with "Submit this patchset" button, since they
+    # have the same effect.
+    if options.submitter:
+        update_method = 'pushed'
+        # The submitter argument is almost an RFC 2822 email address; change it
+        # from 'User Name (email@domain)' to 'User Name ' so it is
+        options.submitter = options.submitter.replace('(', '<').replace(')', '>')
+    else:
+        update_method = 'submitted'
+        # Gerrit knew who submitted this patchset, but threw that information
+        # away when it invoked this hook.  However, *IF* Gerrit created a
+        # merge to bring the patchset in (project 'Submit Type' is either
+        # "Always Merge", or is "Merge if Necessary" and happens to be
+        # necessary for this particular CR), then it will have the committer
+        # of that merge be 'Gerrit Code Review' and the author will be the
+        # person who requested the submission of the CR.  Since this is fairly
+        # likely for most gerrit installations (of a reasonable size), it's
+        # worth the extra effort to try to determine the actual submitter.
+        rev_info = read_git_lines(['log', '--no-walk', '--merges',
+                                   '--format=%cN%n%aN <%aE>', options.newrev])
+        if rev_info and rev_info[0] == 'Gerrit Code Review':
+            options.submitter = rev_info[1]
+
+    # We pass back refname, oldrev, newrev as args because then the
+    # gerrit ref-updated hook is much like the git update hook
+    return (options,
+            [options.refname, options.oldrev, options.newrev],
+            {'project': options.project, 'submitter': options.submitter,
+             'update_method': update_method})
+
+
+def check_hook_specific_args(options, args):
+    # First check for stash arguments
+    if (options.stash_user is None) != (options.stash_repo is None):
+        raise SystemExit("Error: Specify both of --stash-user and "
+                         "--stash-repo or neither.")
+    if options.stash_user:
+        options.environment = 'stash'
+        return options, args, {'stash_user': options.stash_user,
+                               'stash_repo': options.stash_repo}
+
+    # Finally, check for gerrit specific arguments
+    required_gerrit_options = (options.oldrev, options.newrev, options.refname,
+                               options.project)
+    if required_gerrit_options != (None,) * 4:
+        return compute_gerrit_options(options, args, required_gerrit_options)
+
+    # No special options in use, just return what we started with
+    return options, args, {}
+
+
 def main(args):
     parser = optparse.OptionParser(
         description=__doc__,
@@ -3019,7 +3621,7 @@ def main(args):
 
     parser.add_option(
         '--environment', '--env', action='store', type='choice',
-        choices=['generic', 'gitolite'], default=None,
+        choices=list(KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS.keys()), default=None,
         help=(
             'Choose type of environment is in use.  Default is taken from '
             'multimailhook.environment if set; otherwise "generic".'
@@ -3048,8 +3650,58 @@ def main(args):
             'detection in this mode.'
             ),
         )
+    parser.add_option(
+        '-c', metavar="=", action='append',
+        help=(
+            'Pass a configuration parameter through to git.  The value given '
+            'will override values from configuration files.  See the -c option '
+            'of git(1) for more details.  (Only works with git >= 1.7.3)'
+            ),
+        )
+    parser.add_option(
+        '--version', '-v', action='store_true', default=False,
+        help=(
+            "Display git-multimail's version"
+            ),
+        )
+    # The following options permit this script to be run as a gerrit
+    # ref-updated hook.  See e.g.
+    # code.google.com/p/gerrit/source/browse/Documentation/config-hooks.txt
+    # We suppress help for these items, since these are specific to gerrit,
+    # and we don't want users directly using them any way other than how the
+    # gerrit ref-updated hook is called.
+    parser.add_option('--oldrev', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+    parser.add_option('--newrev', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+    parser.add_option('--refname', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+    parser.add_option('--project', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+    parser.add_option('--submitter', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+
+    # The following allow this to be run as a stash asynchronous post-receive
+    # hook (almost identical to a git post-receive hook but triggered also for
+    # merges of pull requests from the UI).  We suppress help for these items,
+    # since these are specific to stash.
+    parser.add_option('--stash-user', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+    parser.add_option('--stash-repo', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
 
     (options, args) = parser.parse_args(args)
+    (options, args, hook_info) = check_hook_specific_args(options, args)
+
+    if options.version:
+        sys.stdout.write('git-multimail version ' + get_version() + '\n')
+        return
+
+    if options.c:
+        parameters = os.environ.get('GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS', '')
+        if parameters:
+            parameters += ' '
+        # git expects GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS to be of the form
+        #    "'name1=value1' 'name2=value2' 'name3=value3'"
+        # including everything inside the double quotes (but not the double
+        # quotes themselves).  Spacing is critical.  Also, if a value contains
+        # a literal single quote that quote must be represented using the
+        # four character sequence: '\''
+        parameters += ' '.join("'" + x.replace("'", "'\\''") + "'" for x in options.c)
+        os.environ['GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS'] = parameters
 
     config = Config('multimailhook')
 
@@ -3058,6 +3710,7 @@ def main(args):
             config, osenv=os.environ,
             env=options.environment,
             recipients=options.recipients,
+            hook_info=hook_info,
             )
 
         if options.show_env:
@@ -3080,9 +3733,20 @@ def main(args):
             run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, options.force_send)
         else:
             run_as_post_receive_hook(environment, mailer)
-    except ConfigurationException, e:
-        sys.exit(str(e))
-
+    except ConfigurationException:
+        sys.exit(sys.exc_info()[1])
+    except Exception:
+        t, e, tb = sys.exc_info()
+        import traceback
+        sys.stdout.write('\n')
+        sys.stdout.write('Exception \'' + t.__name__ +
+                         '\' raised. Please report this as a bug to\n')
+        sys.stdout.write('https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/issues\n')
+        sys.stdout.write('with the information below:\n\n')
+        sys.stdout.write('git-multimail version ' + get_version() + '\n')
+        sys.stdout.write('Python version ' + sys.version + '\n')
+        traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
+        sys.exit(1)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main(sys.argv[1:])
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config b/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
index d0e9b39201..992657bbdc 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env python2
+#! /usr/bin/env python
 
 """Migrate a post-receive-email configuration to be usable with git_multimail.py.
 
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example b/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
index 43f7b6b635..9975df7107 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env python2
+#! /usr/bin/env python
 
 """Example post-receive hook based on git-multimail.
 
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ import os
 
 import git_multimail
 
-
 # It is possible to modify the output templates here; e.g.:
 
 #git_multimail.FOOTER_TEMPLATE = """\
@@ -61,8 +60,9 @@ config = git_multimail.Config('multimailhook')
 try:
     environment = git_multimail.GenericEnvironment(config=config)
     #environment = git_multimail.GitoliteEnvironment(config=config)
-except git_multimail.ConfigurationException, e:
-    sys.exit(str(e))
+except git_multimail.ConfigurationException:
+    sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1])
+    sys.exit(1)
 
 
 # Choose the method of sending emails based on the git config:
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
index 9f06571851..308b777b0a 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ cmd_split()
 		debug "Merging split branch into HEAD..."
 		latest_old=$(cache_get latest_old)
 		git merge -s ours \
-			-m "$(rejoin_msg $dir $latest_old $latest_new)" \
+			-m "$(rejoin_msg "$dir" $latest_old $latest_new)" \
 			$latest_new >&2 || exit $?
 	fi
 	if [ -n "$branch" ]; then
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ cmd_push()
 	    refspec=$2
 	    echo "git push using: " $repository $refspec
 	    localrev=$(git subtree split --prefix="$prefix") || die
-	    git push $repository $localrev:refs/heads/$refspec
+	    git push "$repository" $localrev:refs/heads/$refspec
 	else
 	    die "'$dir' must already exist. Try 'git subtree add'."
 	fi
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
index 90519823be..dfbe443dea 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2012 Avery Pennaraum
+# Copyright (c) 2015 Alexey Shumkin
 #
 test_description='Basic porcelain support for subtrees
 
@@ -32,25 +33,6 @@ check_equal()
 	fi
 }
 
-fixnl()
-{
-	t=""
-	while read x; do
-		t="$t$x "
-	done
-	echo $t
-}
-
-multiline()
-{
-	while read x; do
-		set -- $x
-		for d in "$@"; do
-			echo "$d"
-		done
-	done
-}
-
 undo()
 {
 	git reset --hard HEAD~
@@ -62,11 +44,11 @@ last_commit_message()
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'init subproj' '
-	test_create_repo subproj
+	test_create_repo "sub proj"
 '
 
 # To the subproject!
-cd subproj
+cd ./"sub proj"
 
 test_expect_success 'add sub1' '
 	create sub1 &&
@@ -106,39 +88,39 @@ test_expect_success 'add main4' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch subproj history' '
-	git fetch ./subproj sub1 &&
+	git fetch ./"sub proj" sub1 &&
 	git branch sub1 FETCH_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no subtree exists in main tree' '
-	test_must_fail git subtree merge --prefix=subdir sub1
+	test_must_fail git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" sub1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no pull from non-existant subtree' '
-	test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix=subdir ./subproj sub1
+	test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" sub1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works for add' '
-	git subtree add --prefix=subdir --message="Added subproject" sub1 &&
+	git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" --message="Added subproject" sub1 &&
 	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject" &&
 	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works as -m and --prefix as -P' '
-	git subtree add -P subdir -m "Added subproject using git subtree" sub1 &&
+	git subtree add -P "sub dir" -m "Added subproject using git subtree" sub1 &&
 	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject using git subtree" &&
 	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works with squash too' '
-	git subtree add -P subdir -m "Added subproject with squash" --squash sub1 &&
+	git subtree add -P "sub dir" -m "Added subproject with squash" --squash sub1 &&
 	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject with squash" &&
 	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add subproj to mainline' '
-	git subtree add --prefix=subdir/ FETCH_HEAD &&
-	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Add '"'subdir/'"' from commit '"'"'''"$(git rev-parse sub1)"'''"'"'"
+	git subtree add --prefix="sub dir"/ FETCH_HEAD &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Add '"'sub dir/'"' from commit '"'"'''"$(git rev-parse sub1)"'''"'"'"
 '
 
 # this shouldn't actually do anything, since FETCH_HEAD is already a parent
@@ -147,7 +129,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge fetched subproj' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub5' '
-	create subdir/main-sub5 &&
+	create "sub dir/main-sub5" &&
 	git commit -m "main-sub5"
 '
 
@@ -157,29 +139,29 @@ test_expect_success 'add main6' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub7' '
-	create subdir/main-sub7 &&
+	create "sub dir/main-sub7" &&
 	git commit -m "main-sub7"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch new subproj history' '
-	git fetch ./subproj sub2 &&
+	git fetch ./"sub proj" sub2 &&
 	git branch sub2 FETCH_HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works for merge' '
-	git subtree merge --prefix=subdir -m "Merged changes from subproject" sub2 &&
+	git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" -m "Merged changes from subproject" sub2 &&
 	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject" &&
 	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message for merge works with squash too' '
-	git subtree merge --prefix subdir -m "Merged changes from subproject using squash" --squash sub2 &&
+	git subtree merge --prefix "sub dir" -m "Merged changes from subproject using squash" --squash sub2 &&
 	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject using squash" &&
 	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into subdir' '
-	git subtree merge --prefix=subdir FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 	git branch pre-split &&
 	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merge commit '"'"'"$(git rev-parse sub2)"'"'"' into mainline" &&
 	undo
@@ -208,53 +190,53 @@ test_expect_success 'Check that the  exists for a split' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check if --message works for split+rejoin' '
-	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
+	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
 	git branch spl1 "$spl1" &&
 	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split & rejoin" &&
 	undo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check split with --branch' '
-	spl1=$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin) &&
+	spl1=$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin) &&
 	undo &&
-	git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch splitbr1 &&
+	git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch splitbr1 &&
 	check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr1)"'' "$spl1"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check hash of split' '
-	spl1=$(git subtree split --prefix subdir) &&
-	git subtree split --prefix subdir --branch splitbr1test &&
+	spl1=$(git subtree split --prefix "sub dir") &&
+	git subtree split --prefix "sub dir" --branch splitbr1test &&
 	check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr1test)"'' "$spl1" &&
 	new_hash=$(git rev-parse splitbr1test~2) &&
 	check_equal ''"$new_hash"'' "$subdir_hash"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check split with --branch for an existing branch' '
-	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
+	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
 	undo &&
 	git branch splitbr2 sub1 &&
-	git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch splitbr2 &&
+	git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch splitbr2 &&
 	check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr2)"'' "$spl1"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check split with --branch for an incompatible branch' '
-	test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch subdir
+	test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch subdir
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check split+rejoin' '
-	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
+	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
 	undo &&
-	git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --onto FETCH_HEAD --rejoin &&
-	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split '"'"'subdir/'"'"' into commit '"'"'"$spl1"'"'"'"
+	git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --rejoin &&
+	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split '"'"'sub dir/'"'"' into commit '"'"'"$spl1"'"'"'"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub8' '
-	create subdir/main-sub8 &&
+	create "sub dir/main-sub8" &&
 	git commit -m "main-sub8"
 '
 
 # To the subproject!
-cd ./subproj
+cd ./"sub proj"
 
 test_expect_success 'merge split into subproj' '
 	git fetch .. spl1 &&
@@ -271,22 +253,22 @@ test_expect_success 'add sub9' '
 cd ..
 
 test_expect_success 'split for sub8' '
-	split2=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir/ --rejoin)"'' &&
+	split2=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir/" --rejoin)"'' &&
 	git branch split2 "$split2"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add main-sub10' '
-	create subdir/main-sub10 &&
+	create "sub dir/main-sub10" &&
 	git commit -m "main-sub10"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'split for sub10' '
-	spl3=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix subdir --rejoin)"'' &&
+	spl3=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --rejoin)"'' &&
 	git branch spl3 "$spl3"
 '
 
 # To the subproject!
-cd ./subproj
+cd ./"sub proj"
 
 test_expect_success 'merge split into subproj' '
 	git fetch .. spl3 &&
@@ -295,42 +277,64 @@ test_expect_success 'merge split into subproj' '
 	git branch subproj-merge-spl3
 '
 
-chkm="main4 main6"
-chkms="main-sub10 main-sub5 main-sub7 main-sub8"
-chkms_sub=$(echo $chkms | multiline | sed 's,^,subdir/,' | fixnl)
-chks="sub1 sub2 sub3 sub9"
-chks_sub=$(echo $chks | multiline | sed 's,^,subdir/,' | fixnl)
+chkm="main4
+main6"
+chkms="main-sub10
+main-sub5
+main-sub7
+main-sub8"
+chkms_sub=$(cat <ident, ": %s $", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	xsnprintf(ident->ident, sizeof(ident->ident),
+		  ": %s $", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	strbuf_init(&ident->left, 0);
 	ident->filter.vtbl = &ident_vtbl;
 	ident->state = 0;
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index f9eb296888..56679a15fe 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -811,8 +811,6 @@ static char **cld_argv;
 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
 {
 	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	char addrbuf[300] = "REMOTE_ADDR=", portbuf[300];
-	char *env[] = { addrbuf, portbuf, NULL };
 
 	if (max_connections && live_children >= max_connections) {
 		kill_some_child();
@@ -826,27 +824,23 @@ static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
 	}
 
 	if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
+		char buf[128] = "";
 		struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
-		inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf + 12,
-		    sizeof(addrbuf) - 12);
-		snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
-		    ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port));
+		inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s", buf);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
+				 ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port));
 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 	} else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+		char buf[128] = "";
 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
-
-		char *buf = addrbuf + 12;
-		*buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
-		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf,
-		    sizeof(addrbuf) - 13);
-		strcat(buf, "]");
-
-		snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
-		    ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port));
+		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_ADDR=[%s]", buf);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
+				 ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port));
 #endif
 	}
 
-	cld.env = (const char **)env;
 	cld.argv = (const char **)cld_argv;
 	cld.in = incoming;
 	cld.out = dup(incoming);
@@ -901,7 +895,7 @@ static const char *ip2str(int family, struct sockaddr *sin, socklen_t len)
 		inet_ntop(family, &((struct sockaddr_in*)sin)->sin_addr, ip, len);
 		break;
 	default:
-		strcpy(ip, "");
+		xsnprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "");
 	}
 	return ip;
 }
@@ -916,7 +910,7 @@ static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlis
 	int gai;
 	long flags;
 
-	sprintf(pbuf, "%d", listen_port);
+	xsnprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", listen_port);
 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
diff --git a/date.c b/date.c
index 8f9156909b..7c9f76998a 100644
--- a/date.c
+++ b/date.c
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ struct date_mode *date_mode_from_type(enum date_mode_type type)
 	if (type == DATE_STRFTIME)
 		die("BUG: cannot create anonymous strftime date_mode struct");
 	mode.type = type;
+	mode.local = 0;
 	return &mode;
 }
 
@@ -174,6 +175,9 @@ const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
 	struct tm *tm;
 	static struct strbuf timebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	if (mode->local)
+		tz = local_tzoffset(time);
+
 	if (mode->type == DATE_RAW) {
 		strbuf_reset(&timebuf);
 		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%lu %+05d", time, tz);
@@ -189,9 +193,6 @@ const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
 		return timebuf.buf;
 	}
 
-	if (mode->type == DATE_LOCAL)
-		tz = local_tzoffset(time);
-
 	tm = time_to_tm(time, tz);
 	if (!tm) {
 		tm = time_to_tm(0, 0);
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
 				tm->tm_mday,
 				tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
 				tm->tm_year + 1900,
-				(mode->type == DATE_LOCAL) ? 0 : ' ',
+				mode->local ? 0 : ' ',
 				tz);
 	return timebuf.buf;
 }
@@ -770,31 +771,50 @@ int parse_date(const char *date, struct strbuf *result)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static enum date_mode_type parse_date_type(const char *format, const char **end)
+{
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "relative", end))
+		return DATE_RELATIVE;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "iso8601-strict", end) ||
+	    skip_prefix(format, "iso-strict", end))
+		return DATE_ISO8601_STRICT;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "iso8601", end) ||
+	    skip_prefix(format, "iso", end))
+		return DATE_ISO8601;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "rfc2822", end) ||
+	    skip_prefix(format, "rfc", end))
+		return DATE_RFC2822;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "short", end))
+		return DATE_SHORT;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "default", end))
+		return DATE_NORMAL;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "raw", end))
+		return DATE_RAW;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "format", end))
+		return DATE_STRFTIME;
+
+	die("unknown date format %s", format);
+}
+
 void parse_date_format(const char *format, struct date_mode *mode)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(format, "relative"))
-		mode->type = DATE_RELATIVE;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "iso8601") ||
-		 !strcmp(format, "iso"))
-		mode->type = DATE_ISO8601;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "iso8601-strict") ||
-		 !strcmp(format, "iso-strict"))
-		mode->type = DATE_ISO8601_STRICT;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "rfc2822") ||
-		 !strcmp(format, "rfc"))
-		mode->type = DATE_RFC2822;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "short"))
-		mode->type = DATE_SHORT;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "local"))
-		mode->type = DATE_LOCAL;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "default"))
-		mode->type = DATE_NORMAL;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "raw"))
-		mode->type = DATE_RAW;
-	else if (skip_prefix(format, "format:", &format)) {
-		mode->type = DATE_STRFTIME;
-		mode->strftime_fmt = xstrdup(format);
-	} else
+	const char *p;
+
+	/* historical alias */
+	if (!strcmp(format, "local"))
+		format = "default-local";
+
+	mode->type = parse_date_type(format, &p);
+	mode->local = 0;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(p, "-local", &p))
+		mode->local = 1;
+
+	if (mode->type == DATE_STRFTIME) {
+		if (!skip_prefix(p, ":", &p))
+			die("date format missing colon separator: %s", format);
+		mode->strftime_fmt = xstrdup(p);
+	} else if (*p)
 		die("unknown date format %s", format);
 }
 
diff --git a/diff-no-index.c b/diff-no-index.c
index 0320605a84..8e0fd270b5 100644
--- a/diff-no-index.c
+++ b/diff-no-index.c
@@ -136,15 +136,13 @@ static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
 
 		if (name1) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&buffer1, name1);
-			if (buffer1.len && buffer1.buf[buffer1.len - 1] != '/')
-				strbuf_addch(&buffer1, '/');
+			strbuf_complete(&buffer1, '/');
 			len1 = buffer1.len;
 		}
 
 		if (name2) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&buffer2, name2);
-			if (buffer2.len && buffer2.buf[buffer2.len - 1] != '/')
-				strbuf_addch(&buffer2, '/');
+			strbuf_complete(&buffer2, '/');
 			len2 = buffer2.len;
 		}
 
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 46260ed7a1..835a12e84d 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static struct diff_tempfile {
 	 */
 	const char *name;
 
-	char hex[41];
+	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 	char mode[10];
 
 	/*
@@ -2882,9 +2882,8 @@ static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
 		die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
 	close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
 	temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
-	strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	temp->hex[40] = 0;
-	sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
+	sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, sha1);
+	xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	strbuf_release(&template);
 	free(path_dup);
@@ -2901,8 +2900,8 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
 		 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
 		 */
 		temp->name = "/dev/null";
-		strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
-		strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
+		xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
+		xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
 		return temp;
 	}
 
@@ -2930,16 +2929,16 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
 			/* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
 			temp->name = name;
 			if (!one->sha1_valid)
-				strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
+				sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, null_sha1);
 			else
-				strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
+				sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, one->sha1);
 			/* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
 			 * contents from the work tree, we always want
 			 * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
 			 * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
 			 * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
 			 */
-			sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
+			xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
 		}
 		return temp;
 	}
@@ -4085,9 +4084,9 @@ const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
 	if (abblen < 37) {
 		static char hex[41];
 		if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
-			sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
+			xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
 		else
-			sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
+			xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
 		return hex;
 	}
 	return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 7b25634832..109ceeaed3 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -882,6 +882,25 @@ int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
 		 */
 		if (!patternlen && !namelen)
 			return 1;
+		/*
+		 * This can happen when we ignore some exclude rules
+		 * on directories in other to see if negative rules
+		 * may match. E.g.
+		 *
+		 * /abc
+		 * !/abc/def/ghi
+		 *
+		 * The pattern of interest is "/abc". On the first
+		 * try, we should match path "abc" with this pattern
+		 * in the "if" statement right above, but the caller
+		 * ignores it.
+		 *
+		 * On the second try with paths within "abc",
+		 * e.g. "abc/xyz", we come here and try to match it
+		 * with "/abc".
+		 */
+		if (!patternlen && namelen && *name == '/')
+			return 1;
 	}
 
 	return fnmatch_icase_mem(pattern, patternlen,
@@ -889,6 +908,48 @@ int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
 				 WM_PATHNAME) == 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return non-zero if pathname is a directory and an ancestor of the
+ * literal path in a (negative) pattern. This is used to keep
+ * descending in "foo" and "foo/bar" when the pattern is
+ * "!foo/bar/.gitignore". "foo/notbar" will not be descended however.
+ */
+static int match_neg_path(const char *pathname, int pathlen, int *dtype,
+			  const char *base, int baselen,
+			  const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
+			  int flags)
+{
+	assert((flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE) && !(flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR));
+
+	if (*dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
+		*dtype = get_dtype(NULL, pathname, pathlen);
+	if (*dtype != DT_DIR)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (*pattern == '/') {
+		pattern++;
+		patternlen--;
+		prefix--;
+	}
+
+	if (baselen) {
+		if (((pathlen < baselen && base[pathlen] == '/') ||
+		     pathlen == baselen) &&
+		    !strncmp_icase(pathname, base, pathlen))
+			return 1;
+		pathname += baselen + 1;
+		pathlen  -= baselen + 1;
+	}
+
+
+	if (prefix &&
+	    ((pathlen < prefix && pattern[pathlen] == '/') &&
+	     !strncmp_icase(pathname, pattern, pathlen)))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Scan the given exclude list in reverse to see whether pathname
  * should be ignored.  The first match (i.e. the last on the list), if
@@ -901,7 +962,8 @@ static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_list(const char *pathname,
 						       int *dtype,
 						       struct exclude_list *el)
 {
-	int i;
+	struct exclude *exc = NULL; /* undecided */
+	int i, matched_negative_path = 0;
 
 	if (!el->nr)
 		return NULL;	/* undefined */
@@ -922,18 +984,33 @@ static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_list(const char *pathname,
 			if (match_basename(basename,
 					   pathlen - (basename - pathname),
 					   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen,
-					   x->flags))
-				return x;
+					   x->flags)) {
+				exc = x;
+				break;
+			}
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		assert(x->baselen == 0 || x->base[x->baselen - 1] == '/');
 		if (match_pathname(pathname, pathlen,
 				   x->base, x->baselen ? x->baselen - 1 : 0,
+				   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen, x->flags)) {
+			exc = x;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ((x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE) && !matched_negative_path &&
+		    match_neg_path(pathname, pathlen, dtype, x->base,
+				   x->baselen ? x->baselen - 1 : 0,
 				   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen, x->flags))
-			return x;
+			matched_negative_path = 1;
 	}
-	return NULL; /* undecided */
+	if (exc &&
+	    !(exc->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE) &&
+	    !(exc->flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR) &&
+	    matched_negative_path)
+		exc = NULL;
+	return exc;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1519,8 +1596,7 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_path_fast(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	}
 	strbuf_addstr(path, cdir->ucd->name);
 	/* treat_one_path() does this before it calls treat_directory() */
-	if (path->buf[path->len - 1] != '/')
-		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
 	if (cdir->ucd->check_only)
 		/*
 		 * check_only is set as a result of treat_directory() getting
@@ -2030,6 +2106,15 @@ int file_exists(const char *f)
 	return lstat(f, &sb) == 0;
 }
 
+static int cmp_icase(char a, char b)
+{
+	if (a == b)
+		return 0;
+	if (ignore_case)
+		return toupper(a) - toupper(b);
+	return a - b;
+}
+
 /*
  * Given two normalized paths (a trailing slash is ok), if subdir is
  * outside dir, return -1.  Otherwise return the offset in subdir that
@@ -2041,7 +2126,7 @@ int dir_inside_of(const char *subdir, const char *dir)
 
 	assert(dir && subdir && *dir && *subdir);
 
-	while (*dir && *subdir && *dir == *subdir) {
+	while (*dir && *subdir && !cmp_icase(*dir, *subdir)) {
 		dir++;
 		subdir++;
 		offset++;
@@ -2126,8 +2211,7 @@ static int remove_dir_recurse(struct strbuf *path, int flag, int *kept_up)
 		else
 			return -1;
 	}
-	if (path->buf[original_len - 1] != '/')
-		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
 
 	len = path->len;
 	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
diff --git a/entry.c b/entry.c
index 1eda8e9471..582c40071a 100644
--- a/entry.c
+++ b/entry.c
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ static int open_output_fd(char *path, const struct cache_entry *ce, int to_tempf
 {
 	int symlink = (ce->ce_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG;
 	if (to_tempfile) {
-		strcpy(path, symlink
-		       ? ".merge_link_XXXXXX" : ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
+		xsnprintf(path, TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH, "%s",
+			  symlink ? ".merge_link_XXXXXX" : ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
 		return mkstemp(path);
 	} else {
 		return create_file(path, !symlink ? ce->ce_mode : 0666);
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index a533aed630..c5b65f5e23 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -143,11 +143,8 @@ static char *git_path_from_env(const char *envvar, const char *git_dir,
 			       const char *path, int *fromenv)
 {
 	const char *value = getenv(envvar);
-	if (!value) {
-		char *buf = xmalloc(strlen(git_dir) + strlen(path) + 2);
-		sprintf(buf, "%s/%s", git_dir, path);
-		return buf;
-	}
+	if (!value)
+		return xstrfmt("%s/%s", git_dir, path);
 	if (fromenv)
 		*fromenv = 1;
 	return xstrdup(value);
diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c
index 6c7c3c9b66..e3b421d514 100644
--- a/fast-import.c
+++ b/fast-import.c
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static void write_crash_report(const char *err)
 	fprintf(rpt, "fast-import crash report:\n");
 	fprintf(rpt, "    fast-import process: %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getpid());
 	fprintf(rpt, "    parent process     : %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getppid());
-	fprintf(rpt, "    at %s\n", show_date(time(NULL), 0, DATE_MODE(LOCAL)));
+	fprintf(rpt, "    at %s\n", show_date(time(NULL), 0, DATE_MODE(ISO8601)));
 	fputc('\n', rpt);
 
 	fputs("fatal: ", rpt);
@@ -644,8 +644,9 @@ static void *pool_calloc(size_t count, size_t size)
 
 static char *pool_strdup(const char *s)
 {
-	char *r = pool_alloc(strlen(s) + 1);
-	strcpy(r, s);
+	size_t len = strlen(s) + 1;
+	char *r = pool_alloc(len);
+	memcpy(r, s, len);
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -702,7 +703,7 @@ static struct atom_str *to_atom(const char *s, unsigned short len)
 
 	c = pool_alloc(sizeof(struct atom_str) + len + 1);
 	c->str_len = len;
-	strncpy(c->str_dat, s, len);
+	memcpy(c->str_dat, s, len);
 	c->str_dat[len] = 0;
 	c->next_atom = atom_table[hc];
 	atom_table[hc] = c;
@@ -863,13 +864,15 @@ static void start_packfile(void)
 {
 	static char tmp_file[PATH_MAX];
 	struct packed_git *p;
+	int namelen;
 	struct pack_header hdr;
 	int pack_fd;
 
 	pack_fd = odb_mkstemp(tmp_file, sizeof(tmp_file),
 			      "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
-	p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p) + strlen(tmp_file) + 2);
-	strcpy(p->pack_name, tmp_file);
+	namelen = strlen(tmp_file) + 2;
+	p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p) + namelen);
+	xsnprintf(p->pack_name, namelen, "%s", tmp_file);
 	p->pack_fd = pack_fd;
 	p->do_not_close = 1;
 	pack_file = sha1fd(pack_fd, p->pack_name);
@@ -1035,8 +1038,8 @@ static int store_object(
 	git_SHA_CTX c;
 	git_zstream s;
 
-	hdrlen = sprintf((char *)hdr,"%s %lu", typename(type),
-		(unsigned long)dat->len) + 1;
+	hdrlen = xsnprintf((char *)hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu",
+			   typename(type), (unsigned long)dat->len) + 1;
 	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
 	git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
 	git_SHA1_Update(&c, dat->buf, dat->len);
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index 820251a8d8..2dabee97b2 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -681,11 +681,10 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		    int xd[2], char **pack_lockfile)
 {
 	struct async demux;
-	const char *argv[22];
-	char keep_arg[256];
-	char hdr_arg[256];
-	const char **av, *cmd_name;
 	int do_keep = args->keep_pack;
+	const char *cmd_name;
+	struct pack_header header;
+	int pass_header = 0;
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -705,17 +704,11 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	else
 		demux.out = xd[0];
 
-	cmd.argv = argv;
-	av = argv;
-	*hdr_arg = 0;
 	if (!args->keep_pack && unpack_limit) {
-		struct pack_header header;
 
 		if (read_pack_header(demux.out, &header))
 			die("protocol error: bad pack header");
-		snprintf(hdr_arg, sizeof(hdr_arg),
-			 "--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32,
-			 ntohl(header.hdr_version), ntohl(header.hdr_entries));
+		pass_header = 1;
 		if (ntohl(header.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit)
 			do_keep = 0;
 		else
@@ -723,44 +716,49 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	}
 
 	if (alternate_shallow_file) {
-		*av++ = "--shallow-file";
-		*av++ = alternate_shallow_file;
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--shallow-file");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, alternate_shallow_file);
 	}
 
 	if (do_keep) {
 		if (pack_lockfile)
 			cmd.out = -1;
-		*av++ = cmd_name = "index-pack";
-		*av++ = "--stdin";
+		cmd_name = "index-pack";
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, cmd_name);
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--stdin");
 		if (!args->quiet && !args->no_progress)
-			*av++ = "-v";
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-v");
 		if (args->use_thin_pack)
-			*av++ = "--fix-thin";
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--fix-thin");
 		if (args->lock_pack || unpack_limit) {
-			int s = sprintf(keep_arg,
-					"--keep=fetch-pack %"PRIuMAX " on ", (uintmax_t) getpid());
-			if (gethostname(keep_arg + s, sizeof(keep_arg) - s))
-				strcpy(keep_arg + s, "localhost");
-			*av++ = keep_arg;
+			char hostname[256];
+			if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
+				xsnprintf(hostname, sizeof(hostname), "localhost");
+			argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args,
+					"--keep=fetch-pack %"PRIuMAX " on %s",
+					(uintmax_t)getpid(), hostname);
 		}
 		if (args->check_self_contained_and_connected)
-			*av++ = "--check-self-contained-and-connected";
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--check-self-contained-and-connected");
 	}
 	else {
-		*av++ = cmd_name = "unpack-objects";
+		cmd_name = "unpack-objects";
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, cmd_name);
 		if (args->quiet || args->no_progress)
-			*av++ = "-q";
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-q");
 		args->check_self_contained_and_connected = 0;
 	}
-	if (*hdr_arg)
-		*av++ = hdr_arg;
+
+	if (pass_header)
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32,
+				 ntohl(header.hdr_version),
+				 ntohl(header.hdr_entries));
 	if (fetch_fsck_objects >= 0
 	    ? fetch_fsck_objects
 	    : transfer_fsck_objects >= 0
 	    ? transfer_fsck_objects
 	    : 0)
-		*av++ = "--strict";
-	*av++ = NULL;
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--strict");
 
 	cmd.in = demux.out;
 	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
index ea63223ab3..5d1cb00d86 100755
--- a/git-bisect.sh
+++ b/git-bisect.sh
@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-USAGE='[help|start|bad|good|skip|next|reset|visualize|replay|log|run]'
+USAGE='[help|start|bad|good|new|old|terms|skip|next|reset|visualize|replay|log|run]'
 LONG_USAGE='git bisect help
 	print this long help message.
-git bisect start [--no-checkout] [ [...]] [--] [...]
+git bisect start [--term-{old,good}= --term-{new,bad}=]
+		 [--no-checkout] [ [...]] [--] [...]
 	reset bisect state and start bisection.
-git bisect bad []
-	mark  a known-bad revision.
-git bisect good [...]
-	mark ... known-good revisions.
+git bisect (bad|new) []
+	mark  a known-bad revision/
+		a revision after change in a given property.
+git bisect (good|old) [...]
+	mark ... known-good revisions/
+		revisions before change in a given property.
+git bisect terms [--term-good | --term-bad]
+	show the terms used for old and new commits (default: bad, good)
 git bisect skip [(|)...]
 	mark ... untestable revisions.
 git bisect next
@@ -95,6 +100,24 @@ bisect_start() {
 		--no-checkout)
 			mode=--no-checkout
 			shift ;;
+		--term-good|--term-old)
+			shift
+			must_write_terms=1
+			TERM_GOOD=$1
+			shift ;;
+		--term-good=*|--term-old=*)
+			must_write_terms=1
+			TERM_GOOD=${1#*=}
+			shift ;;
+		--term-bad|--term-new)
+			shift
+			must_write_terms=1
+			TERM_BAD=$1
+			shift ;;
+		--term-bad=*|--term-new=*)
+			must_write_terms=1
+			TERM_BAD=${1#*=}
+			shift ;;
 		--*)
 			die "$(eval_gettext "unrecognised option: '\$arg'")" ;;
 		*)
@@ -294,7 +317,7 @@ bisect_next_check() {
 		false
 		;;
 	t,,"$TERM_GOOD")
-		# have bad but not good.  we could bisect although
+		# have bad (or new) but not good (or old).  we could bisect although
 		# this is less optimum.
 		eval_gettextln "Warning: bisecting only with a \$TERM_BAD commit." >&2
 		if test -t 0
@@ -451,6 +474,8 @@ bisect_replay () {
 			eval "$cmd" ;;
 		"$TERM_GOOD"|"$TERM_BAD"|skip)
 			bisect_write "$command" "$rev" ;;
+		terms)
+			bisect_terms $rev ;;
 		*)
 			die "$(gettext "?? what are you talking about?")" ;;
 		esac
@@ -535,9 +560,42 @@ get_terms () {
 write_terms () {
 	TERM_BAD=$1
 	TERM_GOOD=$2
+	if test "$TERM_BAD" = "$TERM_GOOD"
+	then
+		die "$(gettext "please use two different terms")"
+	fi
+	check_term_format "$TERM_BAD" bad
+	check_term_format "$TERM_GOOD" good
 	printf '%s\n%s\n' "$TERM_BAD" "$TERM_GOOD" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
 }
 
+check_term_format () {
+	term=$1
+	git check-ref-format refs/bisect/"$term" ||
+	die "$(eval_gettext "'\$term' is not a valid term")"
+	case "$term" in
+	help|start|terms|skip|next|reset|visualize|replay|log|run)
+		die "$(eval_gettext "can't use the builtin command '\$term' as a term")"
+		;;
+	bad|new)
+		if test "$2" != bad
+		then
+			# In theory, nothing prevents swapping
+			# completely good and bad, but this situation
+			# could be confusing and hasn't been tested
+			# enough. Forbid it for now.
+			die "$(eval_gettext "can't change the meaning of term '\$term'")"
+		fi
+		;;
+	good|old)
+		if test "$2" != good
+		then
+			die "$(eval_gettext "can't change the meaning of term '\$term'")"
+		fi
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
 check_and_set_terms () {
 	cmd="$1"
 	case "$cmd" in
@@ -554,14 +612,51 @@ check_and_set_terms () {
 				write_terms bad good
 			fi
 			;;
+		new|old)
+			if ! test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
+			then
+				write_terms new old
+			fi
+			;;
 		esac ;;
 	esac
 }
 
 bisect_voc () {
 	case "$1" in
-	bad) echo "bad" ;;
-	good) echo "good" ;;
+	bad) echo "bad|new" ;;
+	good) echo "good|old" ;;
+	esac
+}
+
+bisect_terms () {
+	get_terms
+	if ! test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
+	then
+		die "$(gettext "no terms defined")"
+	fi
+	case "$#" in
+	0)
+		gettextln "Your current terms are $TERM_GOOD for the old state
+and $TERM_BAD for the new state."
+		;;
+	1)
+		arg=$1
+		case "$arg" in
+			--term-good|--term-old)
+				printf '%s\n' "$TERM_GOOD"
+				;;
+			--term-bad|--term-new)
+				printf '%s\n' "$TERM_BAD"
+				;;
+			*)
+				die "$(eval_gettext "invalid argument \$arg for 'git bisect terms'.
+Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new.")"
+				;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	*)
+		usage ;;
 	esac
 }
 
@@ -577,7 +672,7 @@ case "$#" in
 		git bisect -h ;;
 	start)
 		bisect_start "$@" ;;
-	bad|good|"$TERM_BAD"|"$TERM_GOOD")
+	bad|good|new|old|"$TERM_BAD"|"$TERM_GOOD")
 		bisect_state "$cmd" "$@" ;;
 	skip)
 		bisect_skip "$@" ;;
@@ -594,6 +689,8 @@ case "$#" in
 		bisect_log ;;
 	run)
 		bisect_run "$@" ;;
+	terms)
+		bisect_terms "$@" ;;
 	*)
 		usage ;;
 	esac
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index f649e81f11..88964f7886 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 #else
 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
-#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition(a,b)
+#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
 #endif
 
 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
@@ -744,6 +744,9 @@ static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 	return (size_t)len;
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
+extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
+
 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
 extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
 
@@ -814,6 +817,9 @@ static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
 	char *p;
 
 	errno = 0;
+	/* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
+	if (strchr(s, '-'))
+		return -1;
 	ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
 	if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
 		return -1;
diff --git a/git-filter-branch.sh b/git-filter-branch.sh
index 5b3f63d8bb..27c9c54fbd 100755
--- a/git-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -275,11 +275,41 @@ commits=$(wc -l <../revs | tr -d " ")
 test $commits -eq 0 && die "Found nothing to rewrite"
 
 # Rewrite the commits
+report_progress ()
+{
+	if test -n "$progress" &&
+		test $git_filter_branch__commit_count -gt $next_sample_at
+	then
+		count=$git_filter_branch__commit_count
+
+		now=$(date +%s)
+		elapsed=$(($now - $start_timestamp))
+		remaining=$(( ($commits - $count) * $elapsed / $count ))
+		if test $elapsed -gt 0
+		then
+			next_sample_at=$(( ($elapsed + 1) * $count / $elapsed ))
+		else
+			next_sample_at=$(($next_sample_at + 1))
+		fi
+		progress=" ($elapsed seconds passed, remaining $remaining predicted)"
+	fi
+	printf "\rRewrite $commit ($count/$commits)$progress    "
+}
 
 git_filter_branch__commit_count=0
+
+progress= start_timestamp=
+if date '+%s' 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^[0-9][0-9]*$'
+then
+	next_sample_at=0
+	progress="dummy to ensure this is not empty"
+	start_timestamp=$(date '+%s')
+fi
+
 while read commit parents; do
 	git_filter_branch__commit_count=$(($git_filter_branch__commit_count+1))
-	printf "\rRewrite $commit ($git_filter_branch__commit_count/$commits)"
+
+	report_progress
 
 	case "$filter_subdir" in
 	"")
@@ -347,7 +377,7 @@ while read commit parents; do
 	fi
 
 	{
-		while read -r header_line && test -n "$header_line"
+		while IFS='' read -r header_line && test -n "$header_line"
 		do
 			# skip header lines...
 			:;
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index 0093fa3d83..daa60c60d6 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 import re
 import shutil
 import stat
+import zipfile
+import zlib
 
 try:
     from subprocess import CalledProcessError
@@ -104,6 +106,16 @@ def chdir(path, is_client_path=False):
         path = os.getcwd()
     os.environ['PWD'] = path
 
+def calcDiskFree():
+    """Return free space in bytes on the disk of the given dirname."""
+    if platform.system() == 'Windows':
+        free_bytes = ctypes.c_ulonglong(0)
+        ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetDiskFreeSpaceExW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(os.getcwd()), None, None, ctypes.pointer(free_bytes))
+        return free_bytes.value
+    else:
+        st = os.statvfs(os.getcwd())
+        return st.f_bavail * st.f_frsize
+
 def die(msg):
     if verbose:
         raise Exception(msg)
@@ -134,13 +146,11 @@ def read_pipe(c, ignore_error=False):
         sys.stderr.write('Reading pipe: %s\n' % str(c))
 
     expand = isinstance(c,basestring)
-    p = subprocess.Popen(c, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=expand)
-    pipe = p.stdout
-    val = pipe.read()
-    if p.wait() and not ignore_error:
-        die('Command failed: %s' % str(c))
-
-    return val
+    p = subprocess.Popen(c, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=expand)
+    (out, err) = p.communicate()
+    if p.returncode != 0 and not ignore_error:
+        die('Command failed: %s\nError: %s' % (str(c), err))
+    return out
 
 def p4_read_pipe(c, ignore_error=False):
     real_cmd = p4_build_cmd(c)
@@ -604,9 +614,12 @@ def gitBranchExists(branch):
 
 _gitConfig = {}
 
-def gitConfig(key):
+def gitConfig(key, typeSpecifier=None):
     if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
-        cmd = [ "git", "config", key ]
+        cmd = [ "git", "config" ]
+        if typeSpecifier:
+            cmd += [ typeSpecifier ]
+        cmd += [ key ]
         s = read_pipe(cmd, ignore_error=True)
         _gitConfig[key] = s.strip()
     return _gitConfig[key]
@@ -617,16 +630,26 @@ def gitConfigBool(key):
        in the config."""
 
     if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
-        cmd = [ "git", "config", "--bool", key ]
+        _gitConfig[key] = gitConfig(key, '--bool') == "true"
+    return _gitConfig[key]
+
+def gitConfigInt(key):
+    if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
+        cmd = [ "git", "config", "--int", key ]
         s = read_pipe(cmd, ignore_error=True)
         v = s.strip()
-        _gitConfig[key] = v == "true"
+        try:
+            _gitConfig[key] = int(gitConfig(key, '--int'))
+        except ValueError:
+            _gitConfig[key] = None
     return _gitConfig[key]
 
 def gitConfigList(key):
     if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
         s = read_pipe(["git", "config", "--get-all", key], ignore_error=True)
         _gitConfig[key] = s.strip().split(os.linesep)
+        if _gitConfig[key] == ['']:
+            _gitConfig[key] = []
     return _gitConfig[key]
 
 def p4BranchesInGit(branchesAreInRemotes=True):
@@ -909,6 +932,182 @@ def wildcard_present(path):
     m = re.search("[*#@%]", path)
     return m is not None
 
+class LargeFileSystem(object):
+    """Base class for large file system support."""
+
+    def __init__(self, writeToGitStream):
+        self.largeFiles = set()
+        self.writeToGitStream = writeToGitStream
+
+    def generatePointer(self, cloneDestination, contentFile):
+        """Return the content of a pointer file that is stored in Git instead of
+           the actual content."""
+        assert False, "Method 'generatePointer' required in " + self.__class__.__name__
+
+    def pushFile(self, localLargeFile):
+        """Push the actual content which is not stored in the Git repository to
+           a server."""
+        assert False, "Method 'pushFile' required in " + self.__class__.__name__
+
+    def hasLargeFileExtension(self, relPath):
+        return reduce(
+            lambda a, b: a or b,
+            [relPath.endswith('.' + e) for e in gitConfigList('git-p4.largeFileExtensions')],
+            False
+        )
+
+    def generateTempFile(self, contents):
+        contentFile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='git-p4-large-file', delete=False)
+        for d in contents:
+            contentFile.write(d)
+        contentFile.close()
+        return contentFile.name
+
+    def exceedsLargeFileThreshold(self, relPath, contents):
+        if gitConfigInt('git-p4.largeFileThreshold'):
+            contentsSize = sum(len(d) for d in contents)
+            if contentsSize > gitConfigInt('git-p4.largeFileThreshold'):
+                return True
+        if gitConfigInt('git-p4.largeFileCompressedThreshold'):
+            contentsSize = sum(len(d) for d in contents)
+            if contentsSize <= gitConfigInt('git-p4.largeFileCompressedThreshold'):
+                return False
+            contentTempFile = self.generateTempFile(contents)
+            compressedContentFile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='git-p4-large-file', delete=False)
+            zf = zipfile.ZipFile(compressedContentFile.name, mode='w')
+            zf.write(contentTempFile, compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
+            zf.close()
+            compressedContentsSize = zf.infolist()[0].compress_size
+            os.remove(contentTempFile)
+            os.remove(compressedContentFile.name)
+            if compressedContentsSize > gitConfigInt('git-p4.largeFileCompressedThreshold'):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def addLargeFile(self, relPath):
+        self.largeFiles.add(relPath)
+
+    def removeLargeFile(self, relPath):
+        self.largeFiles.remove(relPath)
+
+    def isLargeFile(self, relPath):
+        return relPath in self.largeFiles
+
+    def processContent(self, git_mode, relPath, contents):
+        """Processes the content of git fast import. This method decides if a
+           file is stored in the large file system and handles all necessary
+           steps."""
+        if self.exceedsLargeFileThreshold(relPath, contents) or self.hasLargeFileExtension(relPath):
+            contentTempFile = self.generateTempFile(contents)
+            (git_mode, contents, localLargeFile) = self.generatePointer(contentTempFile)
+
+            # Move temp file to final location in large file system
+            largeFileDir = os.path.dirname(localLargeFile)
+            if not os.path.isdir(largeFileDir):
+                os.makedirs(largeFileDir)
+            shutil.move(contentTempFile, localLargeFile)
+            self.addLargeFile(relPath)
+            if gitConfigBool('git-p4.largeFilePush'):
+                self.pushFile(localLargeFile)
+            if verbose:
+                sys.stderr.write("%s moved to large file system (%s)\n" % (relPath, localLargeFile))
+        return (git_mode, contents)
+
+class MockLFS(LargeFileSystem):
+    """Mock large file system for testing."""
+
+    def generatePointer(self, contentFile):
+        """The pointer content is the original content prefixed with "pointer-".
+           The local filename of the large file storage is derived from the file content.
+           """
+        with open(contentFile, 'r') as f:
+            content = next(f)
+            gitMode = '100644'
+            pointerContents = 'pointer-' + content
+            localLargeFile = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), '.git', 'mock-storage', 'local', content[:-1])
+            return (gitMode, pointerContents, localLargeFile)
+
+    def pushFile(self, localLargeFile):
+        """The remote filename of the large file storage is the same as the local
+           one but in a different directory.
+           """
+        remotePath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(localLargeFile), '..', 'remote')
+        if not os.path.exists(remotePath):
+            os.makedirs(remotePath)
+        shutil.copyfile(localLargeFile, os.path.join(remotePath, os.path.basename(localLargeFile)))
+
+class GitLFS(LargeFileSystem):
+    """Git LFS as backend for the git-p4 large file system.
+       See https://git-lfs.github.com/ for details."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        LargeFileSystem.__init__(self, *args)
+        self.baseGitAttributes = []
+
+    def generatePointer(self, contentFile):
+        """Generate a Git LFS pointer for the content. Return LFS Pointer file
+           mode and content which is stored in the Git repository instead of
+           the actual content. Return also the new location of the actual
+           content.
+           """
+        pointerProcess = subprocess.Popen(
+            ['git', 'lfs', 'pointer', '--file=' + contentFile],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE
+        )
+        pointerFile = pointerProcess.stdout.read()
+        if pointerProcess.wait():
+            os.remove(contentFile)
+            die('git-lfs pointer command failed. Did you install the extension?')
+        pointerContents = [i+'\n' for i in pointerFile.split('\n')[2:][:-1]]
+        oid = pointerContents[1].split(' ')[1].split(':')[1][:-1]
+        localLargeFile = os.path.join(
+            os.getcwd(),
+            '.git', 'lfs', 'objects', oid[:2], oid[2:4],
+            oid,
+        )
+        # LFS Spec states that pointer files should not have the executable bit set.
+        gitMode = '100644'
+        return (gitMode, pointerContents, localLargeFile)
+
+    def pushFile(self, localLargeFile):
+        uploadProcess = subprocess.Popen(
+            ['git', 'lfs', 'push', '--object-id', 'origin', os.path.basename(localLargeFile)]
+        )
+        if uploadProcess.wait():
+            die('git-lfs push command failed. Did you define a remote?')
+
+    def generateGitAttributes(self):
+        return (
+            self.baseGitAttributes +
+            [
+                '\n',
+                '#\n',
+                '# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)\n',
+                '#\n',
+            ] +
+            ['*.' + f.replace(' ', '[[:space:]]') + ' filter=lfs -text\n'
+                for f in sorted(gitConfigList('git-p4.largeFileExtensions'))
+            ] +
+            ['/' + f.replace(' ', '[[:space:]]') + ' filter=lfs -text\n'
+                for f in sorted(self.largeFiles) if not self.hasLargeFileExtension(f)
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def addLargeFile(self, relPath):
+        LargeFileSystem.addLargeFile(self, relPath)
+        self.writeToGitStream('100644', '.gitattributes', self.generateGitAttributes())
+
+    def removeLargeFile(self, relPath):
+        LargeFileSystem.removeLargeFile(self, relPath)
+        self.writeToGitStream('100644', '.gitattributes', self.generateGitAttributes())
+
+    def processContent(self, git_mode, relPath, contents):
+        if relPath == '.gitattributes':
+            self.baseGitAttributes = contents
+            return (git_mode, self.generateGitAttributes())
+        else:
+            return LargeFileSystem.processContent(self, git_mode, relPath, contents)
+
 class Command:
     def __init__(self):
         self.usage = "usage: %prog [options]"
@@ -1082,6 +1281,9 @@ def __init__(self):
         self.p4HasMoveCommand = p4_has_move_command()
         self.branch = None
 
+        if gitConfig('git-p4.largeFileSystem'):
+            die("Large file system not supported for git-p4 submit command. Please remove it from config.")
+
     def check(self):
         if len(p4CmdList("opened ...")) > 0:
             die("You have files opened with perforce! Close them before starting the sync.")
@@ -2032,6 +2234,13 @@ def __init__(self):
         self.clientSpecDirs = None
         self.tempBranches = []
         self.tempBranchLocation = "git-p4-tmp"
+        self.largeFileSystem = None
+
+        if gitConfig('git-p4.largeFileSystem'):
+            largeFileSystemConstructor = globals()[gitConfig('git-p4.largeFileSystem')]
+            self.largeFileSystem = largeFileSystemConstructor(
+                lambda git_mode, relPath, contents: self.writeToGitStream(git_mode, relPath, contents)
+            )
 
         if gitConfig("git-p4.syncFromOrigin") == "false":
             self.syncWithOrigin = False
@@ -2152,13 +2361,22 @@ def splitFilesIntoBranches(self, commit):
 
         return branches
 
+    def writeToGitStream(self, gitMode, relPath, contents):
+        self.gitStream.write('M %s inline %s\n' % (gitMode, relPath))
+        self.gitStream.write('data %d\n' % sum(len(d) for d in contents))
+        for d in contents:
+            self.gitStream.write(d)
+        self.gitStream.write('\n')
+
     # output one file from the P4 stream
     # - helper for streamP4Files
 
     def streamOneP4File(self, file, contents):
         relPath = self.stripRepoPath(file['depotFile'], self.branchPrefixes)
         if verbose:
-            sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % relPath)
+            size = int(self.stream_file['fileSize'])
+            sys.stdout.write('\r%s --> %s (%i MB)\n' % (file['depotFile'], relPath, size/1024/1024))
+            sys.stdout.flush()
 
         (type_base, type_mods) = split_p4_type(file["type"])
 
@@ -2193,10 +2411,17 @@ def streamOneP4File(self, file, contents):
             # them back too.  This is not needed to the cygwin windows version,
             # just the native "NT" type.
             #
-            text = p4_read_pipe(['print', '-q', '-o', '-', "%s@%s" % (file['depotFile'], file['change']) ])
-            if p4_version_string().find("/NT") >= 0:
-                text = text.replace("\r\n", "\n")
-            contents = [ text ]
+            try:
+                text = p4_read_pipe(['print', '-q', '-o', '-', '%s@%s' % (file['depotFile'], file['change'])])
+            except Exception as e:
+                if 'Translation of file content failed' in str(e):
+                    type_base = 'binary'
+                else:
+                    raise e
+            else:
+                if p4_version_string().find('/NT') >= 0:
+                    text = text.replace('\r\n', '\n')
+                contents = [ text ]
 
         if type_base == "apple":
             # Apple filetype files will be streamed as a concatenation of
@@ -2220,24 +2445,31 @@ def streamOneP4File(self, file, contents):
             text = regexp.sub(r'$\1$', text)
             contents = [ text ]
 
-        self.gitStream.write("M %s inline %s\n" % (git_mode, relPath))
+        try:
+            relPath.decode('ascii')
+        except:
+            encoding = 'utf8'
+            if gitConfig('git-p4.pathEncoding'):
+                encoding = gitConfig('git-p4.pathEncoding')
+            relPath = relPath.decode(encoding, 'replace').encode('utf8', 'replace')
+            if self.verbose:
+                print 'Path with non-ASCII characters detected. Used %s to encode: %s ' % (encoding, relPath)
 
-        # total length...
-        length = 0
-        for d in contents:
-            length = length + len(d)
+        if self.largeFileSystem:
+            (git_mode, contents) = self.largeFileSystem.processContent(git_mode, relPath, contents)
 
-        self.gitStream.write("data %d\n" % length)
-        for d in contents:
-            self.gitStream.write(d)
-        self.gitStream.write("\n")
+        self.writeToGitStream(git_mode, relPath, contents)
 
     def streamOneP4Deletion(self, file):
         relPath = self.stripRepoPath(file['path'], self.branchPrefixes)
         if verbose:
-            sys.stderr.write("delete %s\n" % relPath)
+            sys.stdout.write("delete %s\n" % relPath)
+            sys.stdout.flush()
         self.gitStream.write("D %s\n" % relPath)
 
+        if self.largeFileSystem and self.largeFileSystem.isLargeFile(relPath):
+            self.largeFileSystem.removeLargeFile(relPath)
+
     # handle another chunk of streaming data
     def streamP4FilesCb(self, marshalled):
 
@@ -2247,6 +2479,14 @@ def streamP4FilesCb(self, marshalled):
             if marshalled["code"] == "error":
                 if "data" in marshalled:
                     err = marshalled["data"].rstrip()
+
+        if not err and 'fileSize' in self.stream_file:
+            required_bytes = int((4 * int(self.stream_file["fileSize"])) - calcDiskFree())
+            if required_bytes > 0:
+                err = 'Not enough space left on %s! Free at least %i MB.' % (
+                    os.getcwd(), required_bytes/1024/1024
+                )
+
         if err:
             f = None
             if self.stream_have_file_info:
@@ -2275,10 +2515,23 @@ def streamP4FilesCb(self, marshalled):
         # 'data' field we need to append to our array
         for k in marshalled.keys():
             if k == 'data':
+                if 'streamContentSize' not in self.stream_file:
+                    self.stream_file['streamContentSize'] = 0
+                self.stream_file['streamContentSize'] += len(marshalled['data'])
                 self.stream_contents.append(marshalled['data'])
             else:
                 self.stream_file[k] = marshalled[k]
 
+        if (verbose and
+            'streamContentSize' in self.stream_file and
+            'fileSize' in self.stream_file and
+            'depotFile' in self.stream_file):
+            size = int(self.stream_file["fileSize"])
+            if size > 0:
+                progress = 100*self.stream_file['streamContentSize']/size
+                sys.stdout.write('\r%s %d%% (%i MB)' % (self.stream_file['depotFile'], progress, int(size/1024/1024)))
+                sys.stdout.flush()
+
         self.stream_have_file_info = True
 
     # Stream directly from "p4 files" into "git fast-import"
@@ -2329,8 +2582,11 @@ def make_email(self, userid):
         else:
             return "%s " % userid
 
-    # Stream a p4 tag
     def streamTag(self, gitStream, labelName, labelDetails, commit, epoch):
+        """ Stream a p4 tag.
+        commit is either a git commit, or a fast-import mark, ":"
+        """
+
         if verbose:
             print "writing tag %s for commit %s" % (labelName, commit)
         gitStream.write("tag %s\n" % labelName)
@@ -2381,7 +2637,7 @@ def commit(self, details, files, branch, parent = ""):
             self.clientSpecDirs.update_client_spec_path_cache(files)
 
         self.gitStream.write("commit %s\n" % branch)
-#        gitStream.write("mark :%s\n" % details["change"])
+        self.gitStream.write("mark :%s\n" % details["change"])
         self.committedChanges.add(int(details["change"]))
         committer = ""
         if author not in self.users:
@@ -2500,13 +2756,19 @@ def importP4Labels(self, stream, p4Labels):
             if change.has_key('change'):
                 # find the corresponding git commit; take the oldest commit
                 changelist = int(change['change'])
-                gitCommit = read_pipe(["git", "rev-list", "--max-count=1",
-                     "--reverse", ":/\[git-p4:.*change = %d\]" % changelist])
-                if len(gitCommit) == 0:
-                    print "could not find git commit for changelist %d" % changelist
-                else:
-                    gitCommit = gitCommit.strip()
+                if changelist in self.committedChanges:
+                    gitCommit = ":%d" % changelist       # use a fast-import mark
                     commitFound = True
+                else:
+                    gitCommit = read_pipe(["git", "rev-list", "--max-count=1",
+                        "--reverse", ":/\[git-p4:.*change = %d\]" % changelist], ignore_error=True)
+                    if len(gitCommit) == 0:
+                        print "importing label %s: could not find git commit for changelist %d" % (name, changelist)
+                    else:
+                        commitFound = True
+                        gitCommit = gitCommit.strip()
+
+                if commitFound:
                     # Convert from p4 time format
                     try:
                         tmwhen = time.strptime(labelDetails['Update'], "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")
diff --git a/git-quiltimport.sh b/git-quiltimport.sh
index 167d79fea8..6d3a88decd 100755
--- a/git-quiltimport.sh
+++ b/git-quiltimport.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ git quiltimport [options]
 --
 n,dry-run     dry run
 author=       author name and email address for patches without any
-patches=      path to the quilt series and patches
+patches=      path to the quilt patches
+series=       path to the quilt series file
 "
 SUBDIRECTORY_ON=Yes
 . git-sh-setup
@@ -27,6 +28,10 @@ do
 		shift
 		QUILT_PATCHES="$1"
 		;;
+	--series)
+		shift
+		QUILT_SERIES="$1"
+		;;
 	--)
 		shift
 		break;;
@@ -53,6 +58,13 @@ if ! [ -d "$QUILT_PATCHES" ] ; then
 	exit 1
 fi
 
+# Quilt series file
+: ${QUILT_SERIES:=$QUILT_PATCHES/series}
+if ! [ -e "$QUILT_SERIES" ] ; then
+	echo "The \"$QUILT_SERIES\" file does not exist."
+	exit 1
+fi
+
 # Temporary directories
 tmp_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
 tmp_msg="$tmp_dir/msg"
@@ -135,5 +147,5 @@ do
 		commit=$( (echo "$SUBJECT"; echo; cat "$tmp_msg") | git commit-tree $tree -p $commit) &&
 		git update-ref -m "quiltimport: $patch_name" HEAD $commit || exit 4
 	fi
-done 3<"$QUILT_PATCHES/series"
+done 3<"$QUILT_SERIES"
 rm -rf $tmp_dir || exit 5
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index f01637b1fd..d65c06eff3 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -729,8 +729,8 @@ transform_todo_ids () {
 			# that do not have a SHA-1 at the beginning of $rest.
 			;;
 		*)
-			sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$@" ${rest%% *}) &&
-			rest="$sha1 ${rest#* }"
+			sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$@" ${rest%%[	 ]*}) &&
+			rest="$sha1 ${rest#*[	 ]}"
 			;;
 		esac
 		printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest"
@@ -857,7 +857,8 @@ add_exec_commands () {
 # Check if the SHA-1 passed as an argument is a
 # correct one, if not then print $2 in "$todo".badsha
 # $1: the SHA-1 to test
-# $2: the line to display if incorrect SHA-1
+# $2: the line number of the input
+# $3: the input filename
 check_commit_sha () {
 	badsha=0
 	if test -z $1
@@ -873,9 +874,10 @@ check_commit_sha () {
 
 	if test $badsha -ne 0
 	then
+		line="$(sed -n -e "${2}p" "$3")"
 		warn "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't" \
 			"a commit in the following line:"
-		warn " - $2"
+		warn " - $line"
 		warn
 	fi
 
@@ -886,37 +888,31 @@ check_commit_sha () {
 # from the todolist in stdin
 check_bad_cmd_and_sha () {
 	retval=0
-	git stripspace --strip-comments |
-	(
-		while read -r line
-		do
-			IFS=' '
-			set -- $line
-			command=$1
-			sha1=$2
-
-			case $command in
-			''|noop|x|"exec")
-				# Doesn't expect a SHA-1
-				;;
-			pick|p|drop|d|reword|r|edit|e|squash|s|fixup|f)
-				if ! check_commit_sha $sha1 "$line"
-				then
-					retval=1
-				fi
-				;;
-			*)
-				warn "Warning: the command isn't recognized" \
-					"in the following line:"
-				warn " - $line"
-				warn
+	lineno=0
+	while read -r command rest
+	do
+		lineno=$(( $lineno + 1 ))
+		case $command in
+		"$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|exec)
+			# Doesn't expect a SHA-1
+			;;
+		pick|p|drop|d|reword|r|edit|e|squash|s|fixup|f)
+			if ! check_commit_sha "${rest%%[ 	]*}" "$lineno" "$1"
+			then
 				retval=1
-				;;
-			esac
-		done
-
-		return $retval
-	)
+			fi
+			;;
+		*)
+			line="$(sed -n -e "${lineno}p" "$1")"
+			warn "Warning: the command isn't recognized" \
+				"in the following line:"
+			warn " - $line"
+			warn
+			retval=1
+			;;
+		esac
+	done <"$1"
+	return $retval
 }
 
 # Print the list of the SHA-1 of the commits
@@ -1010,7 +1006,7 @@ check_todo_list () {
 		;;
 	esac
 
-	if ! check_bad_cmd_and_sha <"$todo"
+	if ! check_bad_cmd_and_sha "$todo"
 	then
 		raise_error=t
 	fi
diff --git a/git-rebase.sh b/git-rebase.sh
index 1757404bc2..af7ba5fd90 100755
--- a/git-rebase.sh
+++ b/git-rebase.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ git-rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo
  Available options are
 v,verbose!         display a diffstat of what changed upstream
 q,quiet!           be quiet. implies --no-stat
-autostash!         automatically stash/stash pop before and after
+autostash          automatically stash/stash pop before and after
 fork-point         use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream
 onto=!             rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
 p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
@@ -292,6 +292,9 @@ do
 	--autostash)
 		autostash=true
 		;;
+	--no-autostash)
+		autostash=false
+		;;
 	--verbose)
 		verbose=t
 		diffstat=t
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index e3ff44b4d0..e907e0eacf 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -1365,7 +1365,11 @@ sub send_message {
 		$smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
 		$smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
 		$smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
-		$smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
+		$smtp->datasend("$header\n") or die $smtp->message;
+		my @lines = split /^/, $message;
+		foreach my $line (@lines) {
+			$smtp->datasend("$line") or die $smtp->message;
+		}
 		$smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
 		$smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
 	}
diff --git a/git-stash.sh b/git-stash.sh
index 1d5ba7a4f9..c7c65e25f5 100755
--- a/git-stash.sh
+++ b/git-stash.sh
@@ -305,7 +305,25 @@ show_stash () {
 	ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS=t
 	assert_stash_like "$@"
 
-	git diff ${FLAGS:---stat} $b_commit $w_commit
+	if test -z "$FLAGS"
+	then
+		if test "$(git config --bool stash.showStat || echo true)" = "true"
+		then
+			FLAGS=--stat
+		fi
+
+		if test "$(git config --bool stash.showPatch || echo false)" = "true"
+		then
+			FLAGS=${FLAGS}${FLAGS:+ }-p
+		fi
+
+		if test -z "$FLAGS"
+		then
+			return 0
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	git diff ${FLAGS} $b_commit $w_commit
 }
 
 show_help () {
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 82e35582cd..9bc5c5f94d 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -154,48 +154,6 @@ relative_path ()
 	echo "$result$target"
 }
 
-#
-# Get submodule info for registered submodules
-# $@ = path to limit submodule list
-#
-module_list()
-{
-	eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$wt_prefix" -- "$@")"
-	(
-		git ls-files -z --error-unmatch --stage -- "$@" ||
-		echo "unmatched pathspec exists"
-	) |
-	@@PERL@@ -e '
-	my %unmerged = ();
-	my ($null_sha1) = ("0" x 40);
-	my @out = ();
-	my $unmatched = 0;
-	$/ = "\0";
-	while () {
-		if (/^unmatched pathspec/) {
-			$unmatched = 1;
-			next;
-		}
-		chomp;
-		my ($mode, $sha1, $stage, $path) =
-			/^([0-7]+) ([0-9a-f]{40}) ([0-3])\t(.*)$/;
-		next unless $mode eq "160000";
-		if ($stage ne "0") {
-			if (!$unmerged{$path}++) {
-				push @out, "$mode $null_sha1 U\t$path\n";
-			}
-			next;
-		}
-		push @out, "$_\n";
-	}
-	if ($unmatched) {
-		print "#unmatched\n";
-	} else {
-		print for (@out);
-	}
-	'
-}
-
 die_if_unmatched ()
 {
 	if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
@@ -229,98 +187,6 @@ get_submodule_config () {
 	printf '%s' "${value:-$default}"
 }
 
-
-#
-# Map submodule path to submodule name
-#
-# $1 = path
-#
-module_name()
-{
-	# Do we have "submodule..path = $1" defined in .gitmodules file?
-	sm_path="$1"
-	re=$(printf '%s\n' "$1" | sed -e 's/[].[^$\\*]/\\&/g')
-	name=$( git config -f .gitmodules --get-regexp '^submodule\..*\.path$' |
-		sed -n -e 's|^submodule\.\(.*\)\.path '"$re"'$|\1|p' )
-	test -z "$name" &&
-	die "$(eval_gettext "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '\$sm_path'")"
-	printf '%s\n' "$name"
-}
-
-#
-# Clone a submodule
-#
-# $1 = submodule path
-# $2 = submodule name
-# $3 = URL to clone
-# $4 = reference repository to reuse (empty for independent)
-# $5 = depth argument for shallow clones (empty for deep)
-#
-# Prior to calling, cmd_update checks that a possibly existing
-# path is not a git repository.
-# Likewise, cmd_add checks that path does not exist at all,
-# since it is the location of a new submodule.
-#
-module_clone()
-{
-	sm_path=$1
-	name=$2
-	url=$3
-	reference="$4"
-	depth="$5"
-	quiet=
-	if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
-	then
-		quiet=-q
-	fi
-
-	gitdir=
-	gitdir_base=
-	base_name=$(dirname "$name")
-
-	gitdir=$(git rev-parse --git-dir)
-	gitdir_base="$gitdir/modules/$base_name"
-	gitdir="$gitdir/modules/$name"
-
-	if test -d "$gitdir"
-	then
-		mkdir -p "$sm_path"
-		rm -f "$gitdir/index"
-	else
-		mkdir -p "$gitdir_base"
-		(
-			clear_local_git_env
-			git clone $quiet ${depth:+"$depth"} -n ${reference:+"$reference"} \
-				--separate-git-dir "$gitdir" "$url" "$sm_path"
-		) ||
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Clone of '\$url' into submodule path '\$sm_path' failed")"
-	fi
-
-	# We already are at the root of the work tree but cd_to_toplevel will
-	# resolve any symlinks that might be present in $PWD
-	a=$(cd_to_toplevel && cd "$gitdir" && pwd)/
-	b=$(cd_to_toplevel && cd "$sm_path" && pwd)/
-	# Remove all common leading directories after a sanity check
-	if test "${a#$b}" != "$a" || test "${b#$a}" != "$b"; then
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Gitdir '\$a' is part of the submodule path '\$b' or vice versa")"
-	fi
-	while test "${a%%/*}" = "${b%%/*}"
-	do
-		a=${a#*/}
-		b=${b#*/}
-	done
-	# Now chop off the trailing '/'s that were added in the beginning
-	a=${a%/}
-	b=${b%/}
-
-	# Turn each leading "*/" component into "../"
-	rel=$(printf '%s\n' "$b" | sed -e 's|[^/][^/]*|..|g')
-	printf '%s\n' "gitdir: $rel/$a" >"$sm_path/.git"
-
-	rel=$(printf '%s\n' "$a" | sed -e 's|[^/][^/]*|..|g')
-	(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config core.worktree "$rel/$b")
-}
-
 isnumber()
 {
 	n=$(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$n" = "$1"
@@ -481,7 +347,7 @@ Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
 				echo "$(eval_gettext "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'.")"
 			fi
 		fi
-		module_clone "$sm_path" "$sm_name" "$realrepo" "$reference" "$depth" || exit
+		git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" "$reference" "$depth" || exit
 		(
 			clear_local_git_env
 			cd "$sm_path" &&
@@ -541,7 +407,7 @@ cmd_foreach()
 	# command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
 	exec 3<&0
 
-	module_list |
+	git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix"|
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
@@ -549,7 +415,7 @@ cmd_foreach()
 		then
 			displaypath=$(relative_path "$sm_path")
 			say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$prefix\$displaypath'")"
-			name=$(module_name "$sm_path")
+			name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
 			(
 				prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
 				clear_local_git_env
@@ -601,11 +467,11 @@ cmd_init()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	module_list "$@" |
+	git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
-		name=$(module_name "$sm_path") || exit
+		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
 
 		displaypath=$(relative_path "$sm_path")
 
@@ -683,11 +549,11 @@ cmd_deinit()
 		die "$(eval_gettext "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules")"
 	fi
 
-	module_list "$@" |
+	git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
-		name=$(module_name "$sm_path") || exit
+		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
 
 		displaypath=$(relative_path "$sm_path")
 
@@ -799,7 +665,7 @@ cmd_update()
 	fi
 
 	cloned_modules=
-	module_list "$@" | {
+	git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" | {
 	err=
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
@@ -809,7 +675,7 @@ cmd_update()
 			echo >&2 "Skipping unmerged submodule $prefix$sm_path"
 			continue
 		fi
-		name=$(module_name "$sm_path") || exit
+		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
 		url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
 		branch=$(get_submodule_config "$name" branch master)
 		if ! test -z "$update"
@@ -843,7 +709,7 @@ Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
 
 		if ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git && ! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
 		then
-			module_clone "$sm_path" "$name" "$url" "$reference" "$depth" || exit
+			git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$name" --url "$url" "$reference" "$depth" || exit
 			cloned_modules="$cloned_modules;$name"
 			subsha1=
 		else
@@ -1073,7 +939,7 @@ cmd_summary() {
 			# Respect the ignore setting for --for-status.
 			if test -n "$for_status"
 			then
-				name=$(module_name "$sm_path")
+				name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
 				ignore_config=$(get_submodule_config "$name" ignore none)
 				test $status != A && test $ignore_config = all && continue
 			fi
@@ -1231,11 +1097,11 @@ cmd_status()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	module_list "$@" |
+	git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
-		name=$(module_name "$sm_path") || exit
+		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
 		url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
 		displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
 		if test "$stage" = U
@@ -1308,11 +1174,11 @@ cmd_sync()
 		esac
 	done
 	cd_to_toplevel
-	module_list "$@" |
+	git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" |
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
-		name=$(module_name "$sm_path")
+		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
 		url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get submodule."$name".url)
 
 		# Possibly a url relative to parent
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 5feba410ca..6ed824cacf 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "init", cmd_init_db, NO_SETUP },
 	{ "init-db", cmd_init_db, NO_SETUP },
-	{ "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
@@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
+	{ "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index b58c7c6434..7b2b96a437 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ void init_grep_defaults(void)
 	opt->max_depth = -1;
 	opt->pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
 	opt->extended_regexp_option = 0;
-	strcpy(opt->color_context, "");
-	strcpy(opt->color_filename, "");
-	strcpy(opt->color_function, "");
-	strcpy(opt->color_lineno, "");
-	strcpy(opt->color_match_context, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
-	strcpy(opt->color_match_selected, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
-	strcpy(opt->color_selected, "");
-	strcpy(opt->color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
+	color_set(opt->color_context, "");
+	color_set(opt->color_filename, "");
+	color_set(opt->color_function, "");
+	color_set(opt->color_lineno, "");
+	color_set(opt->color_match_context, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
+	color_set(opt->color_match_selected, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
+	color_set(opt->color_selected, "");
+	color_set(opt->color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
 	opt->color = -1;
 }
 
@@ -151,14 +151,14 @@ void grep_init(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
 	opt->regflags = def->regflags;
 	opt->relative = def->relative;
 
-	strcpy(opt->color_context, def->color_context);
-	strcpy(opt->color_filename, def->color_filename);
-	strcpy(opt->color_function, def->color_function);
-	strcpy(opt->color_lineno, def->color_lineno);
-	strcpy(opt->color_match_context, def->color_match_context);
-	strcpy(opt->color_match_selected, def->color_match_selected);
-	strcpy(opt->color_selected, def->color_selected);
-	strcpy(opt->color_sep, def->color_sep);
+	color_set(opt->color_context, def->color_context);
+	color_set(opt->color_filename, def->color_filename);
+	color_set(opt->color_function, def->color_function);
+	color_set(opt->color_lineno, def->color_lineno);
+	color_set(opt->color_match_context, def->color_match_context);
+	color_set(opt->color_match_selected, def->color_match_selected);
+	color_set(opt->color_selected, def->color_selected);
+	color_set(opt->color_sep, def->color_sep);
 }
 
 void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
@@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ static NORETURN void compile_regexp_failed(const struct grep_pat *p,
 	char where[1024];
 
 	if (p->no)
-		sprintf(where, "In '%s' at %d, ", p->origin, p->no);
+		xsnprintf(where, sizeof(where), "In '%s' at %d, ", p->origin, p->no);
 	else if (p->origin)
-		sprintf(where, "%s, ", p->origin);
+		xsnprintf(where, sizeof(where), "%s, ", p->origin);
 	else
 		where[0] = 0;
 
diff --git a/hex.c b/hex.c
index 899b74a08c..0519f853b2 100644
--- a/hex.c
+++ b/hex.c
@@ -61,12 +61,10 @@ int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid)
 	return get_sha1_hex(hex, oid->hash);
 }
 
-char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
+char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *buffer, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	static int bufno;
-	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-	char *buffer = hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], *buf = buffer;
+	char *buf = buffer;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++) {
@@ -79,6 +77,13 @@ char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return buffer;
 }
 
+char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	static int bufno;
+	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	return sha1_to_hex_r(hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], sha1);
+}
+
 char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	return sha1_to_hex(oid->hash);
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index c98dad23df..48f39b7f71 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 #ifdef EXPAT_NEEDS_XMLPARSE_H
 #include 
@@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ static void start_put(struct transfer_request *request)
 	git_zstream stream;
 
 	unpacked = read_sha1_file(request->obj->sha1, &type, &len);
-	hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
+	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
 
 	/* Set it up */
 	git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
@@ -786,21 +787,21 @@ xml_start_tag(void *userData, const char *name, const char **atts)
 {
 	struct xml_ctx *ctx = (struct xml_ctx *)userData;
 	const char *c = strchr(name, ':');
-	int new_len;
+	int old_namelen, new_len;
 
 	if (c == NULL)
 		c = name;
 	else
 		c++;
 
-	new_len = strlen(ctx->name) + strlen(c) + 2;
+	old_namelen = strlen(ctx->name);
+	new_len = old_namelen + strlen(c) + 2;
 
 	if (new_len > ctx->len) {
 		ctx->name = xrealloc(ctx->name, new_len);
 		ctx->len = new_len;
 	}
-	strcat(ctx->name, ".");
-	strcat(ctx->name, c);
+	xsnprintf(ctx->name + old_namelen, ctx->len - old_namelen, ".%s", c);
 
 	free(ctx->cdata);
 	ctx->cdata = NULL;
@@ -881,7 +882,7 @@ static struct remote_lock *lock_remote(const char *path, long timeout)
 	strbuf_addf(&out_buffer.buf, LOCK_REQUEST, escaped);
 	free(escaped);
 
-	sprintf(timeout_header, "Timeout: Second-%ld", timeout);
+	xsnprintf(timeout_header, sizeof(timeout_header), "Timeout: Second-%ld", timeout);
 	dav_headers = curl_slist_append(dav_headers, timeout_header);
 	dav_headers = curl_slist_append(dav_headers, "Content-Type: text/xml");
 
@@ -1459,8 +1460,6 @@ static void add_remote_info_ref(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls)
 {
 	struct strbuf *buf = (struct strbuf *)ls->userData;
 	struct object *o;
-	int len;
-	char *ref_info;
 	struct ref *ref;
 
 	ref = alloc_ref(ls->dentry_name);
@@ -1484,23 +1483,14 @@ static void add_remote_info_ref(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	len = strlen(ls->dentry_name) + 42;
-	ref_info = xcalloc(len + 1, 1);
-	sprintf(ref_info, "%s	%s\n",
-		sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ls->dentry_name);
-	fwrite_buffer(ref_info, 1, len, buf);
-	free(ref_info);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n",
+		    sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ls->dentry_name);
 
 	if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		o = deref_tag(o, ls->dentry_name, 0);
-		if (o) {
-			len = strlen(ls->dentry_name) + 45;
-			ref_info = xcalloc(len + 1, 1);
-			sprintf(ref_info, "%s	%s^{}\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), ls->dentry_name);
-			fwrite_buffer(ref_info, 1, len, buf);
-			free(ref_info);
-		}
+		if (o)
+			strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s^{}\n",
+				    sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), ls->dentry_name);
 	}
 	free(ref);
 }
@@ -1866,10 +1856,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	new_refs = 0;
 	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		char old_hex[60], *new_hex;
-		const char *commit_argv[5];
-		int commit_argc;
-		char *new_sha1_hex, *old_sha1_hex;
+		struct argv_array commit_argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 		if (!ref->peer_ref)
 			continue;
@@ -1923,13 +1910,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 		hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
 		new_refs++;
-		strcpy(old_hex, sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1));
-		new_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1);
 
 		fprintf(stderr, "updating '%s'", ref->name);
 		if (strcmp(ref->name, ref->peer_ref->name))
 			fprintf(stderr, " using '%s'", ref->peer_ref->name);
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n  from %s\n  to   %s\n", old_hex, new_hex);
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n  from %s\n  to   %s\n",
+			sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1));
 		if (dry_run) {
 			if (helper_status)
 				printf("ok %s\n", ref->name);
@@ -1948,27 +1934,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 
 		/* Set up revision info for this refspec */
-		commit_argc = 3;
-		new_sha1_hex = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1));
-		old_sha1_hex = NULL;
-		commit_argv[1] = "--objects";
-		commit_argv[2] = new_sha1_hex;
-		if (!push_all && !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
-			old_sha1_hex = xmalloc(42);
-			sprintf(old_sha1_hex, "^%s",
-				sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1));
-			commit_argv[3] = old_sha1_hex;
-			commit_argc++;
-		}
-		commit_argv[commit_argc] = NULL;
+		argv_array_push(&commit_argv, ""); /* ignored */
+		argv_array_push(&commit_argv, "--objects");
+		argv_array_push(&commit_argv, sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1));
+		if (!push_all && !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1))
+			argv_array_pushf(&commit_argv, "^%s",
+					 sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1));
 		init_revisions(&revs, setup_git_directory());
-		setup_revisions(commit_argc, commit_argv, &revs, NULL);
+		setup_revisions(commit_argv.argc, commit_argv.argv, &revs, NULL);
 		revs.edge_hint = 0; /* just in case */
-		free(new_sha1_hex);
-		if (old_sha1_hex) {
-			free(old_sha1_hex);
-			commit_argv[1] = NULL;
-		}
 
 		/* Generate a list of objects that need to be pushed */
 		pushing = 0;
@@ -1997,6 +1971,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			printf("%s %s\n", !rc ? "ok" : "error", ref->name);
 		unlock_remote(ref_lock);
 		check_locks();
+		argv_array_clear(&commit_argv);
 	}
 
 	/* Update remote server info if appropriate */
diff --git a/http-walker.c b/http-walker.c
index 88da5468e7..2c721f0c30 100644
--- a/http-walker.c
+++ b/http-walker.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ struct object_request {
 struct alternates_request {
 	struct walker *walker;
 	const char *base;
-	char *url;
+	struct strbuf *url;
 	struct strbuf *buffer;
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	int http_specific;
@@ -195,10 +195,11 @@ static void process_alternates_response(void *callback_data)
 
 			/* Try reusing the slot to get non-http alternates */
 			alt_req->http_specific = 0;
-			sprintf(alt_req->url, "%s/objects/info/alternates",
-				base);
+			strbuf_reset(alt_req->url);
+			strbuf_addf(alt_req->url, "%s/objects/info/alternates",
+				    base);
 			curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL,
-					 alt_req->url);
+					 alt_req->url->buf);
 			active_requests++;
 			slot->in_use = 1;
 			if (slot->finished != NULL)
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ static void process_alternates_response(void *callback_data)
 static void fetch_alternates(struct walker *walker, const char *base)
 {
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *url;
+	struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	struct alternates_request alt_req;
 	struct walker_data *cdata = walker->data;
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ static void fetch_alternates(struct walker *walker, const char *base)
 	if (walker->get_verbosely)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Getting alternates list for %s\n", base);
 
-	url = xstrfmt("%s/objects/info/http-alternates", base);
+	strbuf_addf(&url, "%s/objects/info/http-alternates", base);
 
 	/*
 	 * Use a callback to process the result, since another request
@@ -351,10 +352,10 @@ static void fetch_alternates(struct walker *walker, const char *base)
 
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &buffer);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_buffer);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.buf);
 
 	alt_req.base = base;
-	alt_req.url = url;
+	alt_req.url = &url;
 	alt_req.buffer = &buffer;
 	alt_req.http_specific = 1;
 	alt_req.slot = slot;
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ static void fetch_alternates(struct walker *walker, const char *base)
 		cdata->got_alternates = -1;
 
 	strbuf_release(&buffer);
-	free(url);
+	strbuf_release(&url);
 }
 
 static int fetch_indices(struct walker *walker, struct alt_base *repo)
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index 0f924a8b48..7da76edda1 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
 		     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
 			;
 
-		sprintf(q_format, ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
+		xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
 
 		strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
 
@@ -1529,6 +1529,7 @@ int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 	struct packed_git **lst;
 	struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
 	char *tmp_idx;
+	size_t len;
 	struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *ip_argv[8];
 
@@ -1542,9 +1543,9 @@ int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 		lst = &((*lst)->next);
 	*lst = (*lst)->next;
 
-	tmp_idx = xstrdup(preq->tmpfile);
-	strcpy(tmp_idx + strlen(tmp_idx) - strlen(".pack.temp"),
-	       ".idx.temp");
+	if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile, ".pack.temp", &len))
+		die("BUG: pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
+	tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile);
 
 	ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
 	ip_argv[1] = "-o";
@@ -1619,7 +1620,7 @@ struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
 			fprintf(stderr,
 				"Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
 				sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
-		sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
+		xsnprintf(range, sizeof(range), "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
 		preq->range_header = curl_slist_append(NULL, range);
 		curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
 			preq->range_header);
@@ -1779,7 +1780,7 @@ struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
 			fprintf(stderr,
 				"Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %ld\n",
 				hex, prev_posn);
-		sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
+		xsnprintf(range, sizeof(range), "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
 		range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
 		curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl,
 				 CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
diff --git a/imap-send.c b/imap-send.c
index 37ac4aa86a..e9faaeaf2a 100644
--- a/imap-send.c
+++ b/imap-send.c
@@ -889,9 +889,8 @@ static char *cram(const char *challenge_64, const char *user, const char *pass)
 	}
 
 	/* response: " " */
-	resp_len = strlen(user) + 1 + strlen(hex) + 1;
-	response = xmalloc(resp_len);
-	sprintf(response, "%s %s", user, hex);
+	response = xstrfmt("%s %s", user, hex);
+	resp_len = strlen(response) + 1;
 
 	response_64 = xmalloc(ENCODED_SIZE(resp_len) + 1);
 	encoded_len = EVP_EncodeBlock((unsigned char *)response_64,
diff --git a/ll-merge.c b/ll-merge.c
index bf83290793..0338630fc2 100644
--- a/ll-merge.c
+++ b/ll-merge.c
@@ -145,11 +145,11 @@ static struct ll_merge_driver ll_merge_drv[] = {
 	{ "union", "built-in union merge", ll_union_merge },
 };
 
-static void create_temp(mmfile_t *src, char *path)
+static void create_temp(mmfile_t *src, char *path, size_t len)
 {
 	int fd;
 
-	strcpy(path, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
+	xsnprintf(path, len, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
 	fd = xmkstemp(path);
 	if (write_in_full(fd, src->ptr, src->size) != src->size)
 		die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
@@ -190,10 +190,10 @@ static int ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 
 	result->ptr = NULL;
 	result->size = 0;
-	create_temp(orig, temp[0]);
-	create_temp(src1, temp[1]);
-	create_temp(src2, temp[2]);
-	sprintf(temp[3], "%d", marker_size);
+	create_temp(orig, temp[0], sizeof(temp[0]));
+	create_temp(src1, temp[1], sizeof(temp[1]));
+	create_temp(src2, temp[2], sizeof(temp[2]));
+	xsnprintf(temp[3], sizeof(temp[3]), "%d", marker_size);
 
 	strbuf_expand(&cmd, fn->cmdline, strbuf_expand_dict_cb, &dict);
 
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index 9e9589730f..f4a0f1cf27 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -162,11 +162,10 @@ static void read_mailmap_line(struct string_list *map, char *buffer,
 			char *cp;
 
 			free(*repo_abbrev);
-			*repo_abbrev = xmalloc(len);
 
 			for (cp = buffer + abblen; isspace(*cp); cp++)
 				; /* nothing */
-			strcpy(*repo_abbrev, cp);
+			*repo_abbrev = xstrdup(cp);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index 44d85bea4b..a5e74d85fd 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -630,25 +630,24 @@ static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *
 
 static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy)
 {
-	int pos, pathlen = strlen(path);
-	char *dirpath = xmalloc(pathlen + 2);
+	int pos;
+	struct strbuf dirpath = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct stat st;
 
-	strcpy(dirpath, path);
-	dirpath[pathlen] = '/';
-	dirpath[pathlen+1] = '\0';
+	strbuf_addstr(&dirpath, path);
+	strbuf_addch(&dirpath, '/');
 
-	pos = cache_name_pos(dirpath, pathlen+1);
+	pos = cache_name_pos(dirpath.buf, dirpath.len);
 
 	if (pos < 0)
 		pos = -1 - pos;
 	if (pos < active_nr &&
-	    !strncmp(dirpath, active_cache[pos]->name, pathlen+1)) {
-		free(dirpath);
+	    !strncmp(dirpath.buf, active_cache[pos]->name, dirpath.len)) {
+		strbuf_release(&dirpath);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	free(dirpath);
+	strbuf_release(&dirpath);
 	return check_working_copy && !lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
 }
 
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index eacd2a61da..db77922130 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -539,6 +539,9 @@ static unsigned char determine_fanout(struct int_node *tree, unsigned char n,
 	return fanout + 1;
 }
 
+/* hex SHA1 + 19 * '/' + NUL */
+#define FANOUT_PATH_MAX 40 + 19 + 1
+
 static void construct_path_with_fanout(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		unsigned char fanout, char *path)
 {
@@ -551,7 +554,7 @@ static void construct_path_with_fanout(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		path[i++] = '/';
 		fanout--;
 	}
-	strcpy(path + i, hex_sha1 + j);
+	xsnprintf(path + i, FANOUT_PATH_MAX - i, "%s", hex_sha1 + j);
 }
 
 static int for_each_note_helper(struct notes_tree *t, struct int_node *tree,
@@ -562,7 +565,7 @@ static int for_each_note_helper(struct notes_tree *t, struct int_node *tree,
 	void *p;
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct leaf_node *l;
-	static char path[40 + 19 + 1];  /* hex SHA1 + 19 * '/' + NUL */
+	static char path[FANOUT_PATH_MAX];
 
 	fanout = determine_fanout(tree, n, fanout);
 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
@@ -595,7 +598,7 @@ static int for_each_note_helper(struct notes_tree *t, struct int_node *tree,
 				/* invoke callback with subtree */
 				unsigned int path_len =
 					l->key_sha1[19] * 2 + fanout;
-				assert(path_len < 40 + 19);
+				assert(path_len < FANOUT_PATH_MAX - 1);
 				construct_path_with_fanout(l->key_sha1, fanout,
 							   path);
 				/* Create trailing slash, if needed */
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c
index 637770af81..7dfcb341d6 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap.c
@@ -252,16 +252,11 @@ static int load_bitmap_entries_v1(struct bitmap_index *index)
 
 static char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p)
 {
-	char *idx_name;
-	int len;
-
-	len = strlen(p->pack_name) - strlen(".pack");
-	idx_name = xmalloc(len + strlen(".bitmap") + 1);
-
-	memcpy(idx_name, p->pack_name, len);
-	memcpy(idx_name + len, ".bitmap", strlen(".bitmap") + 1);
+	size_t len;
 
-	return idx_name;
+	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
+		die("BUG: pack_name does not end in .pack");
+	return xstrfmt("%.*s.bitmap", (int)len, p->pack_name);
 }
 
 static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct packed_git *packfile)
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index 27d4c8a17a..e425070528 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -14,19 +14,29 @@
 static const char *pager_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
 static struct child_process pager_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-static void wait_for_pager(void)
+static void wait_for_pager(int in_signal)
 {
-	fflush(stdout);
-	fflush(stderr);
+	if (!in_signal) {
+		fflush(stdout);
+		fflush(stderr);
+	}
 	/* signal EOF to pager */
 	close(1);
 	close(2);
-	finish_command(&pager_process);
+	if (in_signal)
+		finish_command_in_signal(&pager_process);
+	else
+		finish_command(&pager_process);
+}
+
+static void wait_for_pager_atexit(void)
+{
+	wait_for_pager(0);
 }
 
 static void wait_for_pager_signal(int signo)
 {
-	wait_for_pager();
+	wait_for_pager(1);
 	sigchain_pop(signo);
 	raise(signo);
 }
@@ -90,7 +100,7 @@ void setup_pager(void)
 
 	/* this makes sure that the parent terminates after the pager */
 	sigchain_push_common(wait_for_pager_signal);
-	atexit(wait_for_pager);
+	atexit(wait_for_pager_atexit);
 }
 
 int pager_in_use(void)
diff --git a/parse-options-cb.c b/parse-options-cb.c
index 5ab6ed6b08..239898d946 100644
--- a/parse-options-cb.c
+++ b/parse-options-cb.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "sha1-array.h"
 
 /*----- some often used options -----*/
 
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -93,6 +94,22 @@ int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+	if (unset) {
+		sha1_array_clear(opt->value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!arg)
+		return -1;
+	if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
+		return error(_("malformed object name '%s'"), arg);
+	sha1_array_append(opt->value, sha1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	int *target = opt->value;
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index 3f1cc3aee0..e8b55ea87a 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -223,7 +223,8 @@ extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+extern int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+extern int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
@@ -251,5 +252,12 @@ extern int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru }
 #define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru_argv }
+#define _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH(name, variable, help, flag) \
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, name, (variable), N_("commit"), (help), \
+	  PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | flag, \
+	  parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
+	}
+#define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, 0)
+#define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 95acbafa68..c740c4ff94 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -91,54 +91,274 @@ static void replace_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int len, const char *newdir)
 		buf->buf[newlen] = '/';
 }
 
-static const char *common_list[] = {
-	"/branches", "/hooks", "/info", "!/logs", "/lost-found",
-	"/objects", "/refs", "/remotes", "/worktrees", "/rr-cache", "/svn",
-	"config", "!gc.pid", "packed-refs", "shallow",
-	NULL
+struct common_dir {
+	/* Not considered garbage for report_linked_checkout_garbage */
+	unsigned ignore_garbage:1;
+	unsigned is_dir:1;
+	/* Not common even though its parent is */
+	unsigned exclude:1;
+	const char *dirname;
 };
 
-static void update_common_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
+static struct common_dir common_list[] = {
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "branches" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "hooks" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "info" },
+	{ 0, 0, 1, "info/sparse-checkout" },
+	{ 1, 1, 0, "logs" },
+	{ 1, 1, 1, "logs/HEAD" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "logs/refs/bisect" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "lost-found" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "objects" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "refs" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "refs/bisect" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "remotes" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "worktrees" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "rr-cache" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "svn" },
+	{ 0, 0, 0, "config" },
+	{ 1, 0, 0, "gc.pid" },
+	{ 0, 0, 0, "packed-refs" },
+	{ 0, 0, 0, "shallow" },
+	{ 0, 0, 0, NULL }
+};
+
+/*
+ * A compressed trie.  A trie node consists of zero or more characters that
+ * are common to all elements with this prefix, optionally followed by some
+ * children.  If value is not NULL, the trie node is a terminal node.
+ *
+ * For example, consider the following set of strings:
+ * abc
+ * def
+ * definite
+ * definition
+ *
+ * The trie would look look like:
+ * root: len = 0, children a and d non-NULL, value = NULL.
+ *    a: len = 2, contents = bc, value = (data for "abc")
+ *    d: len = 2, contents = ef, children i non-NULL, value = (data for "def")
+ *       i: len = 3, contents = nit, children e and i non-NULL, value = NULL
+ *           e: len = 0, children all NULL, value = (data for "definite")
+ *           i: len = 2, contents = on, children all NULL,
+ *              value = (data for "definition")
+ */
+struct trie {
+	struct trie *children[256];
+	int len;
+	char *contents;
+	void *value;
+};
+
+static struct trie *make_trie_node(const char *key, void *value)
 {
-	char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
-	const char **p;
-
-	if (is_dir_file(base, "logs", "HEAD") ||
-	    is_dir_file(base, "info", "sparse-checkout"))
-		return;	/* keep this in $GIT_DIR */
-	for (p = common_list; *p; p++) {
-		const char *path = *p;
-		int is_dir = 0;
-		if (*path == '!')
-			path++;
-		if (*path == '/') {
-			path++;
-			is_dir = 1;
+	struct trie *new_node = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_node));
+	new_node->len = strlen(key);
+	if (new_node->len) {
+		new_node->contents = xmalloc(new_node->len);
+		memcpy(new_node->contents, key, new_node->len);
+	}
+	new_node->value = value;
+	return new_node;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a key/value pair to a trie.  The key is assumed to be \0-terminated.
+ * If there was an existing value for this key, return it.
+ */
+static void *add_to_trie(struct trie *root, const char *key, void *value)
+{
+	struct trie *child;
+	void *old;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!*key) {
+		/* we have reached the end of the key */
+		old = root->value;
+		root->value = value;
+		return old;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
+		if (root->contents[i] == key[i])
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Split this node: child will contain this node's
+		 * existing children.
+		 */
+		child = malloc(sizeof(*child));
+		memcpy(child->children, root->children, sizeof(root->children));
+
+		child->len = root->len - i - 1;
+		if (child->len) {
+			child->contents = xstrndup(root->contents + i + 1,
+						   child->len);
 		}
-		if (is_dir && dir_prefix(base, path)) {
-			replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, get_git_common_dir());
-			return;
+		child->value = root->value;
+		root->value = NULL;
+		root->len = i;
+
+		memset(root->children, 0, sizeof(root->children));
+		root->children[(unsigned char)root->contents[i]] = child;
+
+		/* This is the newly-added child. */
+		root->children[(unsigned char)key[i]] =
+			make_trie_node(key + i + 1, value);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* We have matched the entire compressed section */
+	if (key[i]) {
+		child = root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]];
+		if (child) {
+			return add_to_trie(child, key + root->len + 1, value);
+		} else {
+			child = make_trie_node(key + root->len + 1, value);
+			root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]] = child;
+			return NULL;
 		}
-		if (!is_dir && !strcmp(base, path)) {
-			replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, get_git_common_dir());
-			return;
+	}
+
+	old = root->value;
+	root->value = value;
+	return old;
+}
+
+typedef int (*match_fn)(const char *unmatched, void *data, void *baton);
+
+/*
+ * Search a trie for some key.  Find the longest /-or-\0-terminated
+ * prefix of the key for which the trie contains a value.  Call fn
+ * with the unmatched portion of the key and the found value, and
+ * return its return value.  If there is no such prefix, return -1.
+ *
+ * The key is partially normalized: consecutive slashes are skipped.
+ *
+ * For example, consider the trie containing only [refs,
+ * refs/worktree] (both with values).
+ *
+ * | key             | unmatched  | val from node | return value |
+ * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
+ * | a               | not called | n/a           | -1           |
+ * | refs            | \0         | refs          | as per fn    |
+ * | refs/           | /          | refs          | as per fn    |
+ * | refs/w          | /w         | refs          | as per fn    |
+ * | refs/worktree   | \0         | refs/worktree | as per fn    |
+ * | refs/worktree/  | /          | refs/worktree | as per fn    |
+ * | refs/worktree/a | /a         | refs/worktree | as per fn    |
+ * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
+ *
+ */
+static int trie_find(struct trie *root, const char *key, match_fn fn,
+		     void *baton)
+{
+	int i;
+	int result;
+	struct trie *child;
+
+	if (!*key) {
+		/* we have reached the end of the key */
+		if (root->value && !root->len)
+			return fn(key, root->value, baton);
+		else
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
+		/* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes. */
+		if (key[i] == '/' && key[i+1] == '/') {
+			key++;
+			continue;
 		}
+		if (root->contents[i] != key[i])
+			return -1;
 	}
+
+	/* Matched the entire compressed section */
+	key += i;
+	if (!*key)
+		/* End of key */
+		return fn(key, root->value, baton);
+
+	/* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes */
+	while (key[0] == '/' && key[1] == '/')
+		key++;
+
+	child = root->children[(unsigned char)*key];
+	if (child)
+		result = trie_find(child, key + 1, fn, baton);
+	else
+		result = -1;
+
+	if (result >= 0 || (*key != '/' && *key != 0))
+		return result;
+	if (root->value)
+		return fn(key, root->value, baton);
+	else
+		return -1;
+}
+
+static struct trie common_trie;
+static int common_trie_done_setup;
+
+static void init_common_trie(void)
+{
+	struct common_dir *p;
+
+	if (common_trie_done_setup)
+		return;
+
+	for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++)
+		add_to_trie(&common_trie, p->dirname, p);
+
+	common_trie_done_setup = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for update_common_dir: returns 1 if the dir
+ * prefix is common.
+ */
+static int check_common(const char *unmatched, void *value, void *baton)
+{
+	struct common_dir *dir = value;
+
+	if (!dir)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (dir->is_dir && (unmatched[0] == 0 || unmatched[0] == '/'))
+		return !dir->exclude;
+
+	if (!dir->is_dir && unmatched[0] == 0)
+		return !dir->exclude;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_common_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len,
+			      const char *common_dir)
+{
+	char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
+	init_common_trie();
+	if (!common_dir)
+		common_dir = get_git_common_dir();
+	if (trie_find(&common_trie, base, check_common, NULL) > 0)
+		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, common_dir);
 }
 
 void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char **p;
+	const struct common_dir *p;
 	int len;
 
 	if (!git_common_dir_env)
 		return;
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", get_git_dir());
 	len = sb.len;
-	for (p = common_list; *p; p++) {
-		const char *path = *p;
-		if (*path == '!')
+	for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++) {
+		const char *path = p->dirname;
+		if (p->ignore_garbage)
 			continue;
 		strbuf_setlen(&sb, len);
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
@@ -160,7 +380,7 @@ static void adjust_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
 	else if (git_db_env && dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
 		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, get_object_directory());
 	else if (git_common_dir_env)
-		update_common_dir(buf, git_dir_len);
+		update_common_dir(buf, git_dir_len, NULL);
 }
 
 static void do_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
@@ -175,6 +395,16 @@ static void do_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
 }
 
+char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	do_git_path(buf, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return buf->buf;
+}
+
 void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
@@ -228,10 +458,11 @@ static void do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
 			      const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	const char *git_dir;
+	struct strbuf git_submodule_common_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf git_submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, path);
-	if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] != '/')
-		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+	strbuf_complete(buf, '/');
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, ".git");
 
 	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf->buf);
@@ -240,9 +471,17 @@ static void do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
 		strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
 	}
 	strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+	strbuf_addstr(&git_submodule_dir, buf->buf);
 
 	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
+
+	if (get_common_dir_noenv(&git_submodule_common_dir, git_submodule_dir.buf))
+		update_common_dir(buf, git_submodule_dir.len, git_submodule_common_dir.buf);
+
 	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&git_submodule_dir);
+	strbuf_release(&git_submodule_common_dir);
 }
 
 char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -381,8 +620,8 @@ char *expand_user_path(const char *path)
  */
 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
 {
-	static char used_path[PATH_MAX];
-	static char validated_path[PATH_MAX];
+	static struct strbuf validated_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	static struct strbuf used_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!path)
 		return NULL;
@@ -397,52 +636,57 @@ const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
 		while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/'))
 			len--;
 
+		/*
+		 * We can handle arbitrary-sized buffers, but this remains as a
+		 * sanity check on untrusted input.
+		 */
 		if (PATH_MAX <= len)
 			return NULL;
-		strncpy(used_path, path, len); used_path[len] = 0 ;
-		strcpy(validated_path, used_path);
 
-		if (used_path[0] == '~') {
-			char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path);
-			if (!newpath || (PATH_MAX - 10 < strlen(newpath))) {
-				free(newpath);
+		strbuf_reset(&used_path);
+		strbuf_reset(&validated_path);
+		strbuf_add(&used_path, path, len);
+		strbuf_add(&validated_path, path, len);
+
+		if (used_path.buf[0] == '~') {
+			char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path.buf);
+			if (!newpath)
 				return NULL;
-			}
-			/*
-			 * Copy back into the static buffer. A pity
-			 * since newpath was not bounded, but other
-			 * branches of the if are limited by PATH_MAX
-			 * anyway.
-			 */
-			strcpy(used_path, newpath); free(newpath);
+			strbuf_attach(&used_path, newpath, strlen(newpath),
+				      strlen(newpath));
 		}
-		else if (PATH_MAX - 10 < len)
-			return NULL;
-		len = strlen(used_path);
 		for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
 			struct stat st;
-			strcpy(used_path + len, suffix[i]);
-			if (!stat(used_path, &st) &&
+			size_t baselen = used_path.len;
+			strbuf_addstr(&used_path, suffix[i]);
+			if (!stat(used_path.buf, &st) &&
 			    (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
-			    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(used_path)))) {
-				strcat(validated_path, suffix[i]);
+			    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(used_path.buf)))) {
+				strbuf_addstr(&validated_path, suffix[i]);
 				break;
 			}
+			strbuf_setlen(&used_path, baselen);
 		}
 		if (!suffix[i])
 			return NULL;
-		gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path) ;
+		gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path.buf);
+		if (gitfile) {
+			strbuf_reset(&used_path);
+			strbuf_addstr(&used_path, gitfile);
+		}
+		if (chdir(used_path.buf))
+			return NULL;
+		path = validated_path.buf;
+	}
+	else {
+		const char *gitfile = read_gitfile(path);
 		if (gitfile)
-			strcpy(used_path, gitfile);
-		if (chdir(used_path))
+			path = gitfile;
+		if (chdir(path))
 			return NULL;
-		path = validated_path;
 	}
-	else if (chdir(path))
-		return NULL;
 
-	if (access("objects", X_OK) == 0 && access("refs", X_OK) == 0 &&
-	    validate_headref("HEAD") == 0) {
+	if (is_git_directory(".")) {
 		set_git_dir(".");
 		check_repository_format();
 		return path;
@@ -621,7 +865,7 @@ const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix,
  */
 const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
 {
-	static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i = 0, j = 0;
 
 	if (!prefix || !prefix[0])
@@ -650,11 +894,13 @@ const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
 		return in;
 	while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
 		j++;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	if (!in[j])
-		strcpy(buf, ".");
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".");
 	else
-		strcpy(buf, in + j);
-	return buf;
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, in + j);
+	return buf.buf;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -676,6 +922,11 @@ const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
  * normalized, any time "../" eats up to the prefix_len part,
  * prefix_len is reduced. In the end prefix_len is the remaining
  * prefix that has not been overridden by user pathspec.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: This function doesn't perform normalization w.r.t. trailing '/'.
+ * For everything but the root folder itself, the normalized path should not
+ * end with a '/', then the callers need to be fixed up accordingly.
+ *
  */
 int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len)
 {
diff --git a/pkt-line.c b/pkt-line.c
index 08a1427c0d..62fdb37079 100644
--- a/pkt-line.c
+++ b/pkt-line.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 
 char packet_buffer[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
 static const char *packet_trace_prefix = "git";
@@ -11,6 +12,11 @@ void packet_trace_identity(const char *prog)
 	packet_trace_prefix = xstrdup(prog);
 }
 
+static const char *get_trace_prefix(void)
+{
+	return in_async() ? "sideband" : packet_trace_prefix;
+}
+
 static int packet_trace_pack(const char *buf, unsigned int len, int sideband)
 {
 	if (!sideband) {
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@ static void packet_trace(const char *buf, unsigned int len, int write)
 	strbuf_init(&out, len+32);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&out, "packet: %12s%c ",
-		    packet_trace_prefix, write ? '>' : '<');
+		    get_trace_prefix(), write ? '>' : '<');
 
 	/* XXX we should really handle printable utf8 */
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
diff --git a/po/ru.po b/po/ru.po
index 4f66cee346..c9e1fb8e0d 100644
--- a/po/ru.po
+++ b/po/ru.po
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Перевод Git на русский язык\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-07-14 07:19+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-14 13:06+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-15 06:45+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-30 14:53+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev \n"
-"Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/p/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/djm00n/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
@@ -31,94 +31,106 @@ msgid ""
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr "Исправьте их в рабочем каталоге, затем запустите «git add/rm <файл>»,\nчтобы пометить исправление и сделайте коммит."
 
-#: archive.c:11
+#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1227
+msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "Вы не завершили слияние (присутствует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
+
+#: advice.c:103
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgstr "Выполните коммит ваших изменений, перед слиянием."
+
+#: advice.c:104
+msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
+msgstr "Выход из-за незавершенного слияния."
+
+#: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive []  [...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote  [--exec ] []  "
 "[...]"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid "git archive --remote  [--exec ] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:343 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:426 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "спецификация пути «%s» не соответствует ни одному файлу"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:428
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:428
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "формат архива"
 
-#: archive.c:428 builtin/log.c:1204
+#: archive.c:429 builtin/log.c:1229
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "префикс"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:430
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добавлять префикс перед каждым путем файла в архиве"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
-#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
+#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395
+#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "файл"
 
-#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "запись архива в этот файл"
 
-#: archive.c:433
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "читать .gitattributes в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "отчет об архивированных файлах в stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "только хранение"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:437
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "сжимать быстрее"
 
-#: archive.c:444
+#: archive.c:445
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "сжимать лучше"
 
-#: archive.c:447
+#: archive.c:448
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "перечислить поддерживаемые форматы архивов"
 
-#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository "
 msgstr "получить архив из внешнего <репозитория>"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:478
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "комманда"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "путь к команде git-upload-archive на машине с внешним репозиторием"
 
@@ -230,6 +242,11 @@ msgstr "Неоднозначное имя объекта: «%s»."
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Недопустимая точка ветки: «%s»."
 
+#: branch.c:399
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "«%s» уже находится на «%s»"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -240,7 +257,7 @@ msgstr "«%s» не похож на файл пакета версии 2"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "неопознанный заголовок: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
@@ -249,9 +266,9 @@ msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В репозитории отсутствуют необходимые коммиты:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
-#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
-#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
+#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083 builtin/blame.c:2708
+#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1044 builtin/log.c:334
+#: builtin/log.c:850 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/log.c:1690 builtin/merge.c:358
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:158
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "сбой инициализации прохода по редакциям"
@@ -278,38 +295,38 @@ msgstr[1] "Пакет требует эти %d ссылки:"
 msgstr[2] "Пакет требует эти %d ссылок:"
 msgstr[3] "Пакет требует эти %d ссылок:"
 
-#: bundle.c:251
+#: bundle.c:253
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Не удалось создать объекты пакета"
 
-#: bundle.c:269
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:309
+#: bundle.c:304
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:358
+#: bundle.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "ссылка «%s» исключена в соответствии с опциями rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1367 builtin/shortlog.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:443
+#: bundle.c:449
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Отклонение создания пустого пакета."
 
-#: bundle.c:453
+#: bundle.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:474
+#: bundle.c:480
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка index-pack"
 
@@ -318,7 +335,8 @@ msgstr "критическая ошибка index-pack"
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "недопустимое значение цвета: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:451 builtin/am.c:487 builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:2128
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать %s"
@@ -494,75 +512,75 @@ msgstr "сбой чтения orderfile «%s»"
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Выполняется неточное определение переименования"
 
-#: diff.c:114
+#: diff.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Сбой разбора величины среза (cut-off) у dirstat «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:119
+#: diff.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Неизвестный параметр dirstat: «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:214
+#: diff.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неизвестное значения для переменной «diff.submodule»: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:266
+#: diff.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Найдены ошибки в переменной «diff.dirstat»:\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2997
+#: diff.c:2998
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка при внешнем сравнении, останов на %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3393
+#: diff.c:3394
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow требует ровно одной спецификации пути"
 
-#: diff.c:3556
+#: diff.c:3557
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --dirstat/-X :\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3570
+#: diff.c:3571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --submodule: «%s»"
 
-#: dir.c:1852
+#: dir.c:1853
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "не удалось получить имя ядра и информацию"
 
-#: dir.c:1945
+#: dir.c:1936
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
 msgstr "Кэш неотслеживаемых файлов отключен на этой системе."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
+#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "не удалось запустить gpg."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:141
+#: gpg-interface.c:178
 msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
 msgstr "gpg не принял данные"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:152
+#: gpg-interface.c:189
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg не удалось подписать данные"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: gpg-interface.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать временный файл «%s»: %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:188
+#: gpg-interface.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
 msgstr "сбой записи отсоединенной подписи в «%s»: %s"
@@ -640,20 +658,12 @@ msgstr[3] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из эт
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:345
-msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
-msgstr "БАГ: повторное открытие файла блокировки, который уже открыт"
-
-#: lockfile.c:347
-msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
-msgstr "БАГ: повторное открытие файла блокировки, который уже был закоммичен"
-
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "сбой чтения кэша"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:376 builtin/checkout.c:587
-#: builtin/clone.c:647
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2001 builtin/am.c:2036 builtin/checkout.c:375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:715
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать новый файл индекса"
 
@@ -700,7 +710,7 @@ msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s «%s»"
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ожидается двоичный объект для %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:306
+#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
@@ -908,19 +918,19 @@ msgstr "Не удается записать индекс."
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Нельзя закоммитить неинициализированное или не имеющее ссылок дерево заметок"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:82
+#: notes-utils.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение notes.rewriteMode: «%s»"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:92
+#: notes-utils.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Отказ в перезаписи заметок в %s (за пределами refs/notes/)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:119
+#: notes-utils.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение переменной %s: «%s»"
@@ -930,28 +940,28 @@ msgstr "Неправильное значение переменной %s: «%s
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать объект: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:546
+#: parse-options.c:563
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:564
+#: parse-options.c:581
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "использование: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:568
+#: parse-options.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "          или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:571
+#: parse-options.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "            %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:605
+#: parse-options.c:622
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
@@ -1015,7 +1025,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
 msgstr "Не указан шаблон для исключения с помощью :(exclude).\nВозможно, вы забыли «:/» или «.» ?"
 
-#: pretty.c:968
+#: pretty.c:969
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать формат для --pretty"
 
@@ -1023,20 +1033,45 @@ msgstr "не удалось разобрать формат для --pretty"
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "готово"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1295
+#: read-cache.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "index.version указан, но значение недействительное.\nИспользую версию %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1305
+#: read-cache.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "GIT_INDEX_VERSION указан, но значение недействительное.\nИспользую версию %i"
 
+#: refs.c:2941 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
+#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "Не удалось открыть «%s» для записи"
+
+#: refs.c:3001
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылку %s: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:3004
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылки: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:3013
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove reference %s"
+msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылки %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:660
+msgid "unable to parse format"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать формат"
+
 #: remote.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
@@ -1156,7 +1191,16 @@ msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошлись\nи теперь и
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git pull», чтобы слить внешнюю ветку в вашу)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2366
+#: revision.c:2198
+msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
+msgstr "похоже, ваша текущая ветка повреждена"
+
+#: revision.c:2201
+#, c-format
+msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
+msgstr "ваша текущая ветка «%s» еще не содержит ни одного коммита"
+
+#: revision.c:2395
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "опцию --first-parent нельзя использовать одновременно с --bisect"
 
@@ -1169,257 +1213,251 @@ msgstr "сбой открытия /dev/null"
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) сбой"
 
-#: send-pack.c:272
+#: send-pack.c:295
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "сбой подписания сертификата отправки"
 
-#: send-pack.c:378
+#: send-pack.c:404
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "принимающая сторона не поддерживает отправку с опцией --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:389
+#: send-pack.c:406
+msgid ""
+"not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support "
+"--signed push"
+msgstr "не отправляем сертификат для отправки, так как принимающая сторона не поддерживает отправку с опцией --signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:418
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "принимающая сторона не поддерживает отправку с опцией --atomic"
 
-#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "Не удалось открыть «%s» для записи"
-
-#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "Не удалось записать в «%s»"
-
-#: sequencer.c:195
+#: sequencer.c:183
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add ' or 'git rm '"
 msgstr "после разрешения конфликтов, пометьте исправленные пути\nс помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:198
+#: sequencer.c:186
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add ' or 'git rm '\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr "после разрешения конфликтов, пометьте исправленные пути\nс помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»\nи сделайте коммит с помощью «git commit»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
+#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось записать в %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:214
+#: sequencer.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка оборачивания %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:229
+#: sequencer.c:217
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменение будут перезаписаны отбором лучшего."
 
-#: sequencer.c:231
+#: sequencer.c:219
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменение будут перезаписаны возвратом коммита."
 
-#: sequencer.c:234
+#: sequencer.c:222
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Сделайте коммит или спрячьте ваши изменения для продолжения."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:321
+#: sequencer.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Не удалось записать файл индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:339
+#: sequencer.c:327
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось определить HEAD коммит\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:347
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось обновить дерево кэша\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:411
+#: sequencer.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось разобрать коммит %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:416
+#: sequencer.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось разобрать родительскую коммит %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:482
+#: sequencer.c:469
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Ваш файл индекса не слит."
 
-#: sequencer.c:501
+#: sequencer.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Коммит %s — это коммит-слияние, но опция -m не указана."
 
-#: sequencer.c:509
+#: sequencer.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "У коммита %s нет предка %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#: sequencer.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Основная ветка указана, но коммит %s не является слиянием."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:526
+#: sequencer.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удалось разобрать родительский коммит для %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:530
+#: sequencer.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось получить сообщение коммита для %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:616
+#: sequencer.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удалось возвратить коммит %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:617
+#: sequencer.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удалось применить коммит %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:653
+#: sequencer.c:639
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "передан пустой набор коммитов"
 
-#: sequencer.c:661
+#: sequencer.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: сбой чтения индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:665
+#: sequencer.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: сбой обновления индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:725
+#: sequencer.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось %s во время %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Не удалось разобрать строку %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:752
+#: sequencer.c:738
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Коммиты не разобраны."
 
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось открыть %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:769
+#: sequencer.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:776
+#: sequencer.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Непригодная для использования карта с инструкциями: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:806
+#: sequencer.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Недействительный ключ: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:809
+#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Испорченная карта с опциями: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:823
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "отбор лучшего или возврат коммита уже выполняется"
 
-#: sequencer.c:843
+#: sequencer.c:824
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "попробуйте «git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:847
+#: sequencer.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось создать каталог для указателя следования коммитов %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
+#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Ошибка оборачивания %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
+#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "отбор лучшего или возврат коммита не выполняется"
 
-#: sequencer.c:884
+#: sequencer.c:865
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "не удалось определить HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:886
+#: sequencer.c:867
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "нельзя отменить изменения с ветки, которая еще не создана"
 
-#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4291
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:911
+#: sequencer.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:912
+#: sequencer.c:891
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: sequencer.c:918
+#: sequencer.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "сохраненный файл с HEAD перед отбором лучшего «%s» поврежден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:941
+#: sequencer.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Не удалось отформатировать %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1086
+#: sequencer.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удалось отобрать %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1089
+#: sequencer.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: плохая редакция"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1123
+#: sequencer.c:1101
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Нельзя возвратить изначальный коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1124
+#: sequencer.c:1102
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Нельзя отобрать лучшее в пустой HEAD"
 
@@ -1441,30 +1479,30 @@ msgid ""
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr "Обычно Git не создает ссылки, оканчивающиеся на 40 шестнадцатеричных\nсимволов, потому, что они будут игнорироваться, когда вы просто\nукажете это 40-символьное шестнадцатеричное число. Такие ссылки\nмогли быть созданы по ошибке. Например, с помощью:\n\n  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse …)\n\n, если «$br» оказался пустым, то ссылка с 40-символьным\nшестнадцатеричным числом будет создана. Пожалуйста, просмотрите эти\nссылки и, возможно, удалите их. Вы можете отключить это сообщение\nзапустив «git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
 
-#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
+#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "Не удалось изменить не слитый .gitmodules, сначала разрешите конфликты"
 
-#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
+#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти раздел в .gitmodules, где путь равен %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:76
+#: submodule.c:73
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr " Не удалось обновить .gitmodules запись %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:109
+#: submodule.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить запись в .gitmodules для %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:120
+#: submodule.c:117
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "сбой индексирования обновленного .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:1115
+#: submodule.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось установить core.worktree в %s"
@@ -1494,6 +1532,11 @@ msgstr "не удалось прочитать входной файл «%s»"
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать из стандартного ввода"
 
+#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read ref %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось прочитать ссылку %s"
+
 #: unpack-trees.c:203
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Распаковка файлов"
@@ -1527,368 +1570,423 @@ msgstr "неправильный номер порта"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправильная часть пути «..»"
 
-#: wrapper.c:523
+#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для чтения и записи"
+
+#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для записи"
+
+#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:337 builtin/commit.c:1688
+#: builtin/merge.c:1076 builtin/pull.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для чтения"
+
+#: wrapper.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "«%s» недоступно: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:544
+#: wrapper.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» недоступно"
 
-#: wrapper.c:555
+#: wrapper.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось запросить текущего пользователя в файле passwd: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:556
+#: wrapper.c:612
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "нет такого пользователя"
 
-#: wrapper.c:564
+#: wrapper.c:620
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "не удалось получить текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: wrapper.c:575
+#: wrapper.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open %s for writing"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для записи"
 
-#: wrapper.c:587
+#: wrapper.c:642 builtin/am.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "не удалось записать в %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:593
+#: wrapper.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "не удалось закрыть %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:150
+#: wt-status.c:149
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Не слитые пути:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
+#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s ...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git reset %s <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индекса)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached ...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rm --cached <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индекса)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:183
+#: wt-status.c:182
 msgid "  (use \"git add ...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
+#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm ...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить выбранное разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:187
+#: wt-status.c:186
 msgid "  (use \"git rm ...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
+#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменения, которые будут включены в коммит:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
+#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Изменения, которые не в индексе для коммита:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:220
+#: wt-status.c:219
 msgid "  (use \"git add ...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы добавить файл в индекс)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:221
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm ...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы добавить или удалить файл из индекса)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:223
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- ...\" to discard changes in working "
 "directory)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git checkout -- <файл>…», чтобы отменить изменения\n   в рабочем каталоге)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:225
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  (сделайте коммит или отмените изменения в неотслеживаемом или измененном содержимом в подмодулях)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:237
+#: wt-status.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s ...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git %s <файл>…», чтобы добавить в то, что будет включено в коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:252
+#: wt-status.c:251
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "оба удалены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:254
+#: wt-status.c:253
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "добавлено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:256
+#: wt-status.c:255
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "удалено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:257
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "добавлено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:259
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "удалено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:261
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "оба добавлены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:263
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "оба измены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
 msgstr "ошибка: необработанный статус не слитых изменений %x"
 
-#: wt-status.c:274
+#: wt-status.c:273
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "новый файл:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:275
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "скопировано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:277
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "удалено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:279
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "изменено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:281
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "переименовано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:283
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "изменен тип:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:285
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "неизвестно:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:287
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "не слитые:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:370
+#: wt-status.c:369
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "новые коммиты, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:372
+#: wt-status.c:371
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "изменено содержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:373
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "неотслеживаемое содержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:391
+#: wt-status.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "ошибка: необработанный статус изменений %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:755
+#: wt-status.c:754
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Измененные, но не обновленные подмодули:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:757
+#: wt-status.c:756
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменения в подмодулях, которые будут закоммичены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:838
+#: wt-status.c:837
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
 msgstr "Не трогайте строку выше этой.\nВсё, что ниже — будет удалено."
 
-#: wt-status.c:949
+#: wt-status.c:948
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "У вас есть не слитые пути."
 
-#: wt-status.c:952
+#: wt-status.c:951
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git commit»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:955
+#: wt-status.c:954
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Все конфликты исправлены, но вы все еще в процессе слияния."
 
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:957
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git commit», чтобы завершить слияние)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:968
+#: wt-status.c:967
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Вы в процессе сессии am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:971
+#: wt-status.c:970
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущий патч пустой."
 
-#: wt-status.c:975
+#: wt-status.c:974
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git am --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:977
+#: wt-status.c:976
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git am --skip», чтобы пропустить этот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:979
+#: wt-status.c:978
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git am --abort», чтобы восстановить оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
+#: wt-status.c:1105
+msgid "No commands done."
+msgstr "Команды не выполнены."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1108
+#, c-format
+msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
+msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
+msgstr[0] "Последняя команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
+msgstr[1] "Последняя команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
+msgstr[2] "Последняя команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
+msgstr[3] "Последняя команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1119
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
+msgstr "  (смотрите дополнительно в файле %s)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1124
+msgid "No commands remaining."
+msgstr "Команд больше не осталось."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
+msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
+msgstr[0] "Следующая команда для выполнения (%d команда осталась):"
+msgstr[1] "Следующая команда для выполнения (%d команды осталось):"
+msgstr[2] "Следующая команда для выполнения (%d команд осталось):"
+msgstr[3] "Следующая команда для выполнения (%d команд осталось):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1135
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
+msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --edit-todo», чтобы просмотреть и изменить)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас перемещаете ветку «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1153
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас перемещаете ветку."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1047
+#: wt-status.c:1167
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1169
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --skip», чтобы пропустить этот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1051
+#: wt-status.c:1171
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --abort», чтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1177
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (все конфликты разрешены: запустите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1068
+#: wt-status.c:1181
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас разделяете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1073
+#: wt-status.c:1186
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас разделяете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1076
+#: wt-status.c:1189
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "(Как только ваш рабочий каталог будет чистый, запустите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1080
+#: wt-status.c:1193
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1085
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1088
+#: wt-status.c:1201
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git commit --amend», чтобы исправить текущий коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1090
+#: wt-status.c:1203
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --continue», когда будете довольны изменениями)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1213
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас отбираете лучший коммит %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1218
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1221
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (все конфликты разрешены: запустите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git cherry-pick --abort», чтобы отменить операцию отбора лучшего)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1119
+#: wt-status.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас возвращаете коммит %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1124
+#: wt-status.c:1237
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1240
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (все конфликты разрешены: запустите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129
+#: wt-status.c:1242
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git revert --abort», чтобы отменить операцию возврата)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас в процессе двоичного поиска, начатого с ветки «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1144
+#: wt-status.c:1257
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас в процессе двоичного поиска."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1147
+#: wt-status.c:1260
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git bisect reset», чтобы вернуться на исходную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "На ветке "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1331
+#: wt-status.c:1445
+msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "интерактивное перемещение в процессе; над "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1447
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "перемещение в процессе; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1336
+#: wt-status.c:1452
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD отделен на "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1338
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD отделен начиная с "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1341
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Сейчас ни на одной из веток"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1358
+#: wt-status.c:1474
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Начальный коммит"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1372
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Неотслеживаемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1374
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1896,78 +1994,78 @@ msgid ""
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr "%.2f секунды занял вывод списка неотслеживаемых файлов. «status -uno» возможно может ускорить это, но будьте внимательны, и не забудьте добавить новые файлы вручную (смотрите «git help status» для подробностей)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1384
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Неотслеживаемые файлы не показаны%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1386
+#: wt-status.c:1502
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "(используйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неотслеживаемые файлы)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1392
+#: wt-status.c:1508
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Нет изменений"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1397
+#: wt-status.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных для коммита\n(используйте «git add» и/или «git commit -a»)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400
+#: wt-status.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных для коммита\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1403
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но есть неотслеживаемые файлы (используйте \"git add\", чтобы отслеживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1406
+#: wt-status.c:1522
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но есть неотслеживаемые файлы\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1409
+#: wt-status.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (создайте/скопируйте файлы, затем запустите «git add», чтобы отслеживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
+#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
+#: wt-status.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (используйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неотслеживаемые файлы)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1419
+#: wt-status.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить, нет изменений в рабочем каталоге\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528
+#: wt-status.c:1644
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (нет ветки)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1534
+#: wt-status.c:1650
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Начальный коммит на "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1561
+#: wt-status.c:1677
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "исчез"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
+#: wt-status.c:1679 wt-status.c:1687
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "позади"
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:345
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой отсоединения «%s»"
@@ -1994,7 +2092,7 @@ msgstr "удалить «%s»\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Непроиндексированные изменения после обновления индекса:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:799
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать индекс"
 
@@ -2029,15 +2127,15 @@ msgstr "Не удалось применить «%s»"
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируются одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
-#: builtin/rm.c:268
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:896 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1339 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробный запуск"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
-#: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/commit.c:1321 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:636
+#: builtin/log.c:1641 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "быть многословнее"
 
@@ -2045,7 +2143,7 @@ msgstr "быть многословнее"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1221 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор блоков"
 
@@ -2112,15 +2210,403 @@ msgstr "Ничего не указано, ничего не добавлено.\
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду «git add .»?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
-#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:940
+#: builtin/commit.c:336 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файл индекса поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
+#: builtin/add.c:445 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Не удалось записать новый файл индекса"
 
+#: builtin/am.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:270 builtin/am.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:737
+#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:444
+msgid "could not parse author script"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать сценарий авторства"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:521
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
+msgstr "«%s» был удален перехватчиком applypatch-msg"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:562 builtin/notes.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "Плохая строка ввода: «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:599 builtin/notes.c:315
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось скопировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:625
+msgid "fseek failed"
+msgstr "сбой при выполнении fseek"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:786 builtin/am.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для чтения: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:793
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для записи: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать патч «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:867
+msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
+msgstr "Только серия патчей StGIT может быть применена за раз"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:915
+msgid "invalid timestamp"
+msgstr "недопустимая метка даты/времени"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:918 builtin/am.c:926
+msgid "invalid Date line"
+msgstr "недопустимая строка даты"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:923
+msgid "invalid timezone offset"
+msgstr "недопустимое смещение часового пояса"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1010
+msgid "Patch format detection failed."
+msgstr "Сбой определения формата патча."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1019
+msgid "Failed to split patches."
+msgstr "Не удалось разделить патчи на части."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1151 builtin/commit.c:362
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "не удалось записать индекс"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#, c-format
+msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
+msgstr "Когда вы устраните эту проблему, запустите «%s --continue»."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#, c-format
+msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
+msgstr "Если вы хотите пропустить этот патч, то запустите «%s --skip»."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#, c-format
+msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
+msgstr "Чтобы вернуться на предыдущую ветку и остановить применение изменений, запустите «%s --abort»."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1339
+msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
+msgstr "Патч пуст. Возможно, он был неправильно разделён?"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1413 builtin/log.c:1345
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "неправильная строка идентификации: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1440
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать коммит %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1614
+msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr "В репозитории отсутствуют двоичные объекты, необходимые для отката к трехходовому слиянию."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1616
+msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
+msgstr "Использую индекс для реконструкции базового дерева…"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1635
+msgid ""
+"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
+msgstr "Вы вручную изменяли патч?\nОн не накладывается без ошибок на двоичные объекты, записанные в его заголовке."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1641
+msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+msgstr "Откат к применению изменений к базовому коммиту с помощью трехходового слияния…"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1666
+msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
+msgstr "Не удалось слить изменения."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1691 builtin/merge.c:632
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree не удалось записать дерево"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
+msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgstr "применение к пустой истории"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1711 builtin/commit.c:1752 builtin/merge.c:829
+#: builtin/merge.c:854
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "сбой записи объекта коммита"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1743 builtin/am.c:1747
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
+msgstr "нельзя продолжнить: %s не существует "
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1763
+msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+msgstr "не удалось использовать интерактивное поведение, без stdin подключенного к терминалу."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
+msgid "Commit Body is:"
+msgstr "Тело коммита:"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
+#. input at this point.
+#: builtin/am.c:1778
+msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+msgstr "Применить? [y] - да/[n] - нет/[e] - редактировать/[v] - просмотреть патч/[a] - применить всё: "
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1828
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "Индекс не пустой: нельзя применять патчи (в индексе: %s)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1863 builtin/am.c:1934
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying: %.*s"
+msgstr "Применение: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1879
+msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
+msgstr "Нет изменений — Патч уже применен."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1887
+#, c-format
+msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
+msgstr "Ошибка применения изменений на %s %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1893
+#, c-format
+msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
+msgstr "Копию изменений, которые не удалось применить, вы можете найти в: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1937
+msgid ""
+"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
+msgstr "Нет изменений — возможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?\nЕсли ничего не осталось для индексации, то, скорее всего, что-то другое уже сделало те же изменения; возможно, вам следует пропустить этот патч."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1944
+msgid ""
+"You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+msgstr "У вас все еще имеются не слитые пути в индексе.\nВозможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2052 builtin/am.c:2056 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
+msgstr "Не удалось разобрать объект «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2104
+msgid "failed to clean index"
+msgstr "не удалось очистить индекс"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2138
+msgid ""
+"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
+msgstr "Похоже, что вы переместили HEAD с момента последней ошибки выполнения «am».\nПеремотка на ORIG_HEAD не выполняется"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2199
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
+msgstr "Неправильное значение для --patch-format: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2221
+msgid "git am [options] [(|)...]"
+msgstr "git am [опции] [(|)…]"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2222
+msgid "git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [опции] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2228
+msgid "run interactively"
+msgstr "запустить в интерактивном режиме"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
+msgid "historical option -- no-op"
+msgstr "историческая опция — ничего не делает"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2232
+msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
+msgstr "разрешить откатиться к трехходовому слиянию, если нужно"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2233 builtin/init-db.c:509 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "тихий режим"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2235
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
+msgstr "добавить строку Signed-off-by к сообщению коммита"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
+msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
+msgstr "перекодировать в utf8 (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2240
+msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "передать флаг -k в git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2242
+msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "передать флаг -b в git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
+msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "передать флаг -m в git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2246
+msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
+msgstr "передать флаг --keep-cr в git-mailsplit для формата mbox"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2249
+msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
+msgstr "не передавать --keep-cr флаг в git-mailsplit вне зависимости от am.keepcr"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
+msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
+msgstr "обрезать все до строки обрезки"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/apply.c:4563
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "действие"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/am.c:2263
+#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
+msgid "pass it through git-apply"
+msgstr "передать его в git-apply"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2262 builtin/apply.c:4587
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "корень"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/am.c:2268 builtin/apply.c:4525
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
+#: builtin/pull.c:167
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "путь"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/grep.c:698 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:591 parse-options.h:132
+#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:243
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "n"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/apply.c:4531
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "количество"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/for-each-ref.c:34 builtin/replace.c:438
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "формат"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
+msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
+msgstr "формат, в котором находятся патчи"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
+msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
+msgstr "переопределить сообщение об ошибке, если не удалось наложить изменения"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2286
+msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
+msgstr "продолжить применение изменений после разрешения конфиликта"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
+msgid "synonyms for --continue"
+msgstr "синонимы для --continue"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
+msgid "skip the current patch"
+msgstr "пропустить текущий патч"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
+msgstr "восстановить оригинальную ветку и отменить операцию применения изменений."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
+msgid "lie about committer date"
+msgstr "соврать о дате коммитера"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
+msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
+msgstr "использовать текущее время как время авторства"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/merge.c:225
+#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:606
+msgid "key-id"
+msgstr "key-id"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2304
+msgid "GPG-sign commits"
+msgstr "подписать коммиты с помощью GPG"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2307
+msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
+msgstr "(внутреннее использование для git-rebase)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2322
+msgid ""
+"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
+msgstr "Опция -b/--binary уже долгое время ничего не делает и будет удалена с следующих версиях Git. Пожалуйста, не используйте ее."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2329
+msgid "failed to read the index"
+msgstr "сбой чтения индекса"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+#, c-format
+msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
+msgstr "предыдущий каталог перемещения %s еще существует, но передан mbox."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Stray %s directory found.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
+msgstr "Найден забытый каталог %s.\nИспользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы удалить его."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2374
+msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+msgstr "Операция разрешения конфликтов не в процессе выполнения, не продолжаем."
+
 #: builtin/apply.c:59
 msgid "git apply [] [...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<опции>] [<патч>…]"
@@ -2381,7 +2867,7 @@ msgstr "%s: не удалось применить патч"
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Проверка патча %s…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой make_cache_entry для пути «%s»"
@@ -2462,11 +2948,6 @@ msgstr "не распознанный ввод"
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл индекса"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "путь"
-
 #: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "не применять изменения по указанному пути"
@@ -2475,10 +2956,6 @@ msgstr "не применять изменения по указанному п
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "применять изменения по указанному пути"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4531
-msgid "num"
-msgstr "количество"
-
 #: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "remove  leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "удалить <количество> ведущих косых черт из традиционных путей списка изменений"
@@ -2535,10 +3012,6 @@ msgstr "пути, отделенные НУЛЕВЫМ символом"
 msgid "ensure at least  lines of context match"
 msgstr "удостовериться, что по крайней мере  строк контекста совпадают"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4563
-msgid "action"
-msgstr "действие"
-
 #: builtin/apply.c:4564
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "определять новые или модифицированные строки, у которых есть ошибки в пробельных символах"
@@ -2571,10 +3044,6 @@ msgstr "разрешить некорректно определенные пр
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "не доверять количеству строк из заголовка блока изменений"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4587
-msgid "root"
-msgstr "корень"
-
 #: builtin/apply.c:4588
 msgid "prepend  to all filenames"
 msgstr "добавить <корень> спереди ко всем именам файлов"
@@ -2661,11 +3130,11 @@ msgstr "выполнить «git bisect next»"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "обновить BISECT_HEAD вместо перехода на текущий коммит"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:31
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [] [] [] [--] "
 msgstr "git blame [<опции>] [<опции-редакции>] [<редакция>] [--] <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:36
+#: builtin/blame.c:37
 msgid " are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<опции-rev-list> документированы в git-rev-list(1)"
 
@@ -2840,323 +3309,323 @@ msgstr "внешняя отслеживаемая ветка «%s» не най
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удаления внешней отслеживаемой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удаления ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#: builtin/branch.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Внешняя отслеживаемая ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:267
+#: builtin/branch.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:368
+#: builtin/branch.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не указывает на коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:451
+#: builtin/branch.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: пропал]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:456
+#: builtin/branch.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:461
+#: builtin/branch.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: позади %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:463
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[позади %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:467
+#: builtin/branch.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: впереди %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[впереди %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:472
+#: builtin/branch.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: впереди %d, позади %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[впереди %d, позади %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:488
+#: builtin/branch.c:489
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** недействительная ссылка ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки, перемещение %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#: builtin/branch.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки, двоичный поиск начат на %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD отделён на %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#: builtin/branch.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD отделён начиная с %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:596
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "объект «%s» не указывает на коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:690
+#: builtin/branch.c:691
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "не удается прочитать некоторые ссылки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:703
+#: builtin/branch.c:704
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "невозможно переименовать текущую ветку, если вы не находитесь ни на одной из них."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:713
+#: builtin/branch.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Недействительное имя ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Сбой переименования ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:732
+#: builtin/branch.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Переименована неправильно названная ветка «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:736
+#: builtin/branch.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована в %s, но HEAD не обновлен!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:743
+#: builtin/branch.c:744
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована, но произошел сбой обновления файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "плохое имя объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#: builtin/branch.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось записать шаблон описания ветки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:810
+#: builtin/branch.c:811
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общие параметры"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:812
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "показывать хеш-сумму и тему, укажите дважды для вышестоящей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "не выводить информационные сообщения"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:815
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "установить режим отслеживания вышестоящей ветки (см. git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:817
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "изменить информацию о вышестоящей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:820
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "использовать цветной вывод"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:822
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "выполнить действия на отслеживаемых внешних ветках"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
-#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
-#: builtin/tag.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831 builtin/branch.c:852
+#: builtin/branch.c:858 builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/tag.c:618
+#: builtin/tag.c:624
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:826 builtin/branch.c:832
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, которые содержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:837
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специфичные для git-branch действия:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:839
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "показать список и отслеживаемых и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "удалить полностью слитую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:842
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "удалить ветку (даже никуда не слитую)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:842
+#: builtin/branch.c:843
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "переместить/переименовать ветки и ее журнал ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "переместить/переименовать ветку, даже если целевое имя уже существует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "показать список имен веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "создать журнал ссылок ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:847
+#: builtin/branch.c:848
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "изменить описание ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудительное создание, перемещение или удаление ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:852
 msgid "print only not merged branches"
 msgstr "вывод только не слитых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:857
+#: builtin/branch.c:858
 msgid "print only merged branches"
 msgstr "вывод только слитых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:861
+#: builtin/branch.c:862
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "показать список веток по столбцам"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:874
+#: builtin/branch.c:875
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Не удалось определить HEAD как действительную ссылку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:879 builtin/clone.c:690
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD не найден в refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:900
+#: builtin/branch.c:901
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и --verbose нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
+#: builtin/branch.c:912 builtin/branch.c:951
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "требуется имя ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:926
+#: builtin/branch.c:927
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Нельзя дать описание отделенному HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:931
+#: builtin/branch.c:932
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "нельзя изменить описание более одной ветки за раз"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:938
+#: builtin/branch.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Еще нет коммита на ветке «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Нет ветки с именем «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:956
+#: builtin/branch.c:957
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "слишком много веток для операции переименования"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:961
+#: builtin/branch.c:962
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "слишком много веток для указания новых вышестоящих"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:965
+#: builtin/branch.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "невозможно установить вышестоящий репозиторий для HEAD на %s, когда он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
+#: builtin/branch.c:969 builtin/branch.c:991 builtin/branch.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:972
+#: builtin/branch.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не существует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:984
+#: builtin/branch.c:985
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "слишком много веток для убирания вышестоящих"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:988
+#: builtin/branch.c:989
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "невозможно убрать вышестоящий репозиторий для HEAD, когда он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:994
+#: builtin/branch.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не имеет информации о вышестоящей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1008
+#: builtin/branch.c:1009
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "не имеет смысла создавать «HEAD» вручную"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1014
+#: builtin/branch.c:1015
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "параметры -a и -r для «git branch» не имеют смысла с указанием имени ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1017
+#: builtin/branch.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using "
 "--track or --set-upstream-to\n"
 msgstr "Флаг --set-upstream устарел и будет удален в будущем. Вместо него используйте --track или --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1034
+#: builtin/branch.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3164,12 +3633,12 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nЕсли вы хотите, чтобы «%s» отслеживала «%s», сделайте следующее:\n\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1035
+#: builtin/branch.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1036
+#: builtin/branch.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
@@ -3187,58 +3656,66 @@ msgstr "Требуется репозиторий для создания пак
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Требуется репозиторий для распаковки."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:428
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-"
 "type]|-e|-p||--textconv) "
 msgstr "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<тип>|--textconv) <объект>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:429
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < "
 msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <список-объектов>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:466
 msgid " can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<тип> может быть одним из: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:467
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "показать тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:468
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "показать размер объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:470
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "выйти с нулевым кодом возврата, если нет ошибки"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:471
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "структурированный вывод содержимого объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:473
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "запустить texconv на содержимом двоичных объектов "
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:475
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "разрешить -s и -t работать с повреждёнными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:476
+msgid "buffer --batch output"
+msgstr "буфферировать вывод --batch"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:478
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию и содержимое объектов, переданных из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:481
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию об объектах, переданных из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:484
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "переходить по символьным ссылкам внутри дерева (используется с опциями --batch и --batch-check)"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:486
+msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
+msgstr "показать все объекты с опциями --batch или --batch-check"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | ...] [--] ..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <атрибут>…] [--] <путь>…"
@@ -3263,7 +3740,7 @@ msgstr "прочитать имена файлов из стандартного
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "окончание ввода и вывода записей по НУЛЕВОМУ символу"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1202 builtin/gc.c:279
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/gc.c:267
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "не выводить прогресс выполнения"
 
@@ -3360,113 +3837,113 @@ msgstr "добавить спереди <строку> при создании 
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копировать файлы из указанного индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:24
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
 msgid "git checkout [] "
 msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] <ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
 msgid "git checkout [] [] -- ..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] [<ветка>] -- <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:133 builtin/checkout.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет нашей версии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет их версии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет всех необходимых версий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет необходимых версий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "путь «%s»: не удалось слить"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#: builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось добавить результат слияния «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
-#: builtin/checkout.c:260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "«%s» нельзя использовать при обновлении путей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "«%s» нельзя использовать одновременно с %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Нельзя обновлять пути и переключаться на ветку «%s» одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
+#: builtin/checkout.c:279 builtin/checkout.c:473
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "файл индекса поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не слит"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:496
+#: builtin/checkout.c:495
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "сначала нужно разрешить конфликты в вашем текущем индексе"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:627
+#: builtin/checkout.c:622
 #, c-format
-msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Не удалось создать журнал ссылок для «%s»\n"
+msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "Не удалось создать журнал ссылок для «%s»': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:663
+#: builtin/checkout.c:660
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD сейчас на"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670
+#: builtin/checkout.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Сброс ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:673
+#: builtin/checkout.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Уже на «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключение и сброс ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:679 builtin/checkout.c:1134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:676 builtin/checkout.c:1065
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на новую ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:681
+#: builtin/checkout.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:733
+#: builtin/checkout.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … и еще %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3483,7 +3960,7 @@ msgstr[1] "Предупреждение: вы оставляете позади
 msgstr[2] "Предупреждение: вы оставляете позади %d коммитов не соединенные ни с одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Предупреждение: вы оставляете позади %d коммитов не соединенные ни с одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:758
+#: builtin/checkout.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -3502,197 +3979,192 @@ msgstr[1] "Если вы хотите сохранить их с помощью
 msgstr[2] "Если вы хотите сохранить их с помощью создания новой ветки, то сейчас самое время\nсделать это с помощью:\n\n git branch <имя-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
 msgstr[3] "Если вы хотите сохранить их с помощью создания новой ветки, то сейчас самое время\nсделать это с помощью:\n\n git branch <имя-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+#: builtin/checkout.c:791
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "внутренняя ошибка при хождении по редакциям"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:798
+#: builtin/checkout.c:795
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Предыдущая позиция HEAD была"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1129
+#: builtin/checkout.c:822 builtin/checkout.c:1060
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Вы находитесь на еще не созданной ветке"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:931
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "«%s» уже находится на «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
+#: builtin/checkout.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "ожидается только одна ссылка, а передано %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1006 builtin/worktree.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправильная ссылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "в дереве нет такой ссылки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать пути при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1077 builtin/checkout.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать «%s» при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/checkout.c:1162
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1085 builtin/checkout.c:1088 builtin/checkout.c:1093
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» нельзя использовать одновременно с «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Нельзя переключить ветку на не коммит «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203 builtin/checkout.c:1205 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:282
-#: builtin/worktree.c:284
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/clone.c:83
+#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:317
+#: builtin/worktree.c:319
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1204
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "создать и перейти на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "создать/сбросить и перейти на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1207
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "создать журнал ссылок для новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отсоединить HEAD на указанном коммите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "установить информацию о вышестоящей ветке для новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "новая-ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "новая ветка без родителей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "перейти на нашу версию для не слитых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "перейти на их версию для не слитых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "принудительный переход (отбрасывает все локальные изменения)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1217
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "выполнить трехходовое слияние с новой веткой"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1218 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обновить игнорируемые файлы (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/log.c:1264 parse-options.h:249
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "стиль"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "стиль конфликтов слияния (merge или diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1223
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "не ограничивать спецификаторы пути только частичными записями"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout '"
 msgstr "пересмотр «git checkout »"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "не проверять, что другое дерево уже содержит указанную ссылку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --orphan нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1198
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track требует имя ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1274
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Пропущено имя ветки; попробуйте -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1310
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "неправильная спецификация пути"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1317
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr "Нельзя обновить пути и одновременно переключить на ветку «%s».\nВы хотели переключиться на «%s», что не может быть определено как коммит?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach не принимает путь «%s» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1326
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge нельзя использовать одновременно при применении состояния индекса."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:26
+#: builtin/clean.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e ] [-x | -X] [--] ..."
 msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <шаблон>] [-x | -X] [--] <пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:29
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Удаление %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Будет удалено %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Пропуск репозитория %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Будет пропущен репозиторий %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "сбой удаления %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:295
+#: builtin/clean.c:317
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -3700,7 +4172,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) select nothing"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать указанный элемент\nfoo        - выбрать элемент с указанным префиксом\n           - (пусто) не выбирать ничего"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:299
+#: builtin/clean.c:321
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -3712,36 +4184,36 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать один элемент\n3-5        - выбрать диапазон элементов\n2-3,6-9    - выбрать несколько диапазонов\nfoo        - выбрать элемент с указанным префиксом\n-…       - убрать выделение с указанных элементов\n*          - выбрать все элементы\n           - (пусто) завершить выделение"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:515
+#: builtin/clean.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Хм (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:657
+#: builtin/clean.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблоны игнорирования ввода>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:694
+#: builtin/clean.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: Не удалось найти элементы соответствующие: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:715
+#: builtin/clean.c:737
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Укажите элементы для удаления"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:756
+#: builtin/clean.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Удалить %s [y - да/N - нет]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:781
+#: builtin/clean.c:803
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "До свидания."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:811
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -3752,15 +4224,15 @@ msgid ""
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr "clean               - начать очистку\nfilter by pattern   - исключить удаление элементов\nselect by numbers   - исключить удаление элементов по номерам\nask each            - запрашивать подтверждение на удаление каждого элемента (как «rm -i»)\nquit                - прекратить очистку\nhelp                - этот экран\n?                   - справка по выделению"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:816
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Команды ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:817
+#: builtin/clean.c:839
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Что теперь"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:847
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Удалить следующие элементы:"
@@ -3768,54 +4240,54 @@ msgstr[1] "Удалить следующие элементы:"
 msgstr[2] "Удалить следующие элементы:"
 msgstr[3] "Удалить следующие элементы:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:842
+#: builtin/clean.c:864
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Больше нет файлов для очистки, выходим."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:873
+#: builtin/clean.c:895
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "не выводить имена удаляемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудительно"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:898
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивная очистка"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:878
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "удалить каталоги полностью"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
+#: builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
 #: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "шаблон"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "add  to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добавить <шаблон> в правила игнорирования"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "также удалить игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:883
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "удалить только игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:923
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно -x и -X"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:927
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to"
 " clean"
 msgstr "clean.requireForce установлен как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очистки"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:930
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -3825,8 +4297,8 @@ msgstr "clean.requireForce установлен по умолчанию как t
 msgid "git clone [] [--]  []"
 msgstr "git clone [<опции>] [--] <репозиторий> [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
+#: builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "принудительно выводить прогресс"
 
@@ -3834,7 +4306,7 @@ msgstr "принудительно выводить прогресс"
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "не переключать рабочую копию на HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
+#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:504
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "создать голый репозиторий"
 
@@ -3858,11 +4330,11 @@ msgstr "настроить как общедоступный репозитор
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализировать подмодули в клоне"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:501
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "каталог-шаблонов"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:502
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "каталог, шаблоны из которого будут использованы"
 
@@ -3890,7 +4362,8 @@ msgstr "перейти на <ветку>, вместо HEAD внешнего р
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "глубина"
 
@@ -3902,11 +4375,11 @@ msgstr "сделать частичный клон указанной глуби
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "клонировать только одну ветку, HEAD или --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
+#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:510
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "каталог-git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:511
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "разместить каталог git отдельно от рабочей копии"
 
@@ -3918,178 +4391,173 @@ msgstr "ключ=значение"
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "установить параметры внутри нового репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:240
+#: builtin/clone.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» не является локальным."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:244
+#: builtin/clone.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» является частичным"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:247
+#: builtin/clone.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» является сращенным"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:312 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:370 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:314
+#: builtin/clone.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s уже существует и не является каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:328
+#: builtin/clone.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:350
+#: builtin/clone.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать ссылку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:354
+#: builtin/clone.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось копировать файл в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:377 builtin/clone.c:551
+#: builtin/clone.c:435 builtin/clone.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "готово.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:389
+#: builtin/clone.c:447
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование прошло успешно, но во время перехода на версию произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете просмотреть, какие файлы были обновлены, а повторить попытку перехода на версию с помощью «git checkout -f HEAD»\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Не удалось найти внешнюю ветку %s для клонирования."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:546
+#: builtin/clone.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "Проверка соединения… "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:549
+#: builtin/clone.c:617
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий прислал не все необходимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:613
+#: builtin/clone.c:681
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "внешний HEAD ссылается на несуществующую ссылку, нельзя перейти на такую версию.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:644
+#: builtin/clone.c:712
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "не удалось перейти на версию в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:731
+#: builtin/clone.c:799
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить перепаковку для очистки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:733
+#: builtin/clone.c:801
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "не удалось отсоединить временные альтернативные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:763
+#: builtin/clone.c:831
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Слишком много аргументов."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:767
+#: builtin/clone.c:835
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать репозиторий для клонирования."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:778
+#: builtin/clone.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --origin %s нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:781
+#: builtin/clone.c:849
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --separate-git-dir нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:794
+#: builtin/clone.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "репозиторий «%s» не существует"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:800 builtin/fetch.c:1160
+#: builtin/clone.c:868 builtin/fetch.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "глубина %s не является положительным числом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:878
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» уже существует и не является пустым каталогом."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:820
+#: builtin/clone.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "рабочий каталог «%s» уже существует."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835 builtin/clone.c:846 builtin/worktree.c:193
-#: builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/clone.c:903 builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/worktree.c:218
+#: builtin/worktree.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать родительские каталоги для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:838
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать рабочий каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:856
+#: builtin/clone.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в голый репозиторий «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:858
+#: builtin/clone.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:883
+#: builtin/clone.c:951
 msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
 msgstr "передана опция --dissociate, но не передана --reference"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:900
+#: builtin/clone.c:968
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth игнорируется на локальных клонах; вместо этого используйте file://."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:903
+#: builtin/clone.c:971
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "исходный репозиторий является частичным, --local игнорируется"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:908
+#: builtin/clone.c:976
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local игнорируется"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:912
+#: builtin/clone.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Не знаю как клонировать %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:961 builtin/clone.c:969
+#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/clone.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Внешняя ветка %s не найдена в вышестоящем репозитории %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:972
+#: builtin/clone.c:1040
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы клонировали пустой репозиторий."
 
@@ -4196,108 +4664,99 @@ msgstr "Если вы хотите пропустит этот коммит, и
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "сбой распаковки объекта дерева HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:344
+#: builtin/commit.c:345
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "не удалось создать временный индекс"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/commit.c:351
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "сбой интерактивного добавления"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
-msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "не удалось записать индекс"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/commit.c:364
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить временный индекс"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Сбой при обновлении основного кэша дерева"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+#: builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:413 builtin/commit.c:462
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать файл new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:444
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "нельзя создать частичный коммит во время слияния."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:447
+#: builtin/commit.c:446
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "нельзя создать частичный коммит во время отбора лучшего коммита."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:456
+#: builtin/commit.c:455
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать индекс"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:474
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать временный файл индекса"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#: builtin/commit.c:579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» отсутствует автор в заголовке"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:581
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» автор в неверном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:600
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "параметр --author в неверном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#: builtin/commit.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный формат даты: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:653
+#: builtin/commit.c:652
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "нельзя выбрать символ комментария, который\nне используется в текущем сообщении коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:689 builtin/commit.c:722 builtin/commit.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "не удалось запросить коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(чтение файла журнала из стандартного ввода)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704
+#: builtin/commit.c:703
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл журнала из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл журнала «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:730
+#: builtin/commit.c:729
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:733
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:785
+#: builtin/commit.c:784
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "не удалось записать шаблон описания коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4307,7 +4766,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаетесь закоммитить слияние.\nЕсли это ошибка, пожалуйста удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте снова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#: builtin/commit.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4317,14 +4776,14 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаетесь закоммитить отбор лучшего.\nЕсли это ошибка, пожалуйста удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте снова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#: builtin/commit.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, введите сообщение коммита для ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающиеся с «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пустое сообщение\nотменяет процесс коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#: builtin/commit.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4332,348 +4791,335 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, введите сообщение коммита для ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающиеся с «%c» будут оставлены; вы можете удалить их вручную,\nесли хотите. Пустое сообщение отменяет процесс коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#: builtin/commit.c:847
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sАвтор:     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#: builtin/commit.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sКоммитер:  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:881
+#: builtin/commit.c:880
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать индекс"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:938
+#: builtin/commit.c:937
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Ошибка при построении деревьев"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:952 builtin/tag.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, укажите сообщение, при указании опций -m или -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name ' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author «%s» не в формате «Имя <почта>» и не совпадает с существующим автором"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#: builtin/commit.c:1069 builtin/commit.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправильный режим неотслеживаемых файлов «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1106
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long и -z нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1136
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указание одновременно опций --reset-author и --author не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1145
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Нечего исправлять."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+#: builtin/commit.c:1148
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в процессе слияния —  сейчас нельзя исправлять."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1150
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в процессе отбора лучшего —  сейчас нельзя исправлять."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1153
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опции --squash и --fixup не могут использоваться одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Может использоваться только одна из опций -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Опция -m не может использоваться с -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+#: builtin/commit.c:1173
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author может использоваться только одновременно с опциями -C, -c или --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1190
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Может использоваться только одна из опций --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+#: builtin/commit.c:1192
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Указание путей каталогов с опциями --include/--only не имеет смысла."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1194
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Умно… отмена последнего с измененным индексом."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Пути явно указаны пути без опций -i или -o; предполагаю опцию --only…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208 builtin/tag.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение режима очистки %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1213
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "С опцией -a указание пути не имеет смысла."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратко показать статус"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "показать информацию о версии"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/push.c:546
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "машиночитаемый вывод"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1608
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "показать статус в длинном формате (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "завершать записи НУЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:604
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "режим"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "показать неотслеживаемые файлы, опциональные режимы: all (все), normal (как обычно), no (нет). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "показать игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "когда"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr "игнорировать изменения в подмодулях, опционально когда: all (всегда), dirty (измененные), untracked (неотслеживаемые). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1343
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "показать неотслеживаемые файлы по столбцам"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+#: builtin/commit.c:1429
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельзя запросить новосозданный коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+#: builtin/commit.c:1431
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельзя разобрать новосозданный коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1476
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "отделенный HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1479
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (корневой коммит)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+#: builtin/commit.c:1572
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "не выводить сводку после успешного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1574
+#: builtin/commit.c:1573
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добавить список изменений в шаблон сообщения коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+#: builtin/commit.c:1575
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции сообщения коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576 builtin/tag.c:602
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "прочитать сообщение из файла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1577
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "подменить автора коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578 builtin/gc.c:268
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "дата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "подменить дату коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
-#: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
+#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:600
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "сообщение"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "сообщение коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "использовать и отредактировать сообщение от указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "использовать сообщение указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "использовать форматированное сообщение автоуплотнения для исправления указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "использовать форматированное сообщение автоуплотнения для уплотнения указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "коммит теперь за моим авторством (с использованием -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добавить Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "использовать указанный файл шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "принудительно редактировать коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "по-умолчанию"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/tag.c:605
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "как удалять пробелы и #комментарии из сообщения коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "включить статус файлов в шаблон сообщения коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
-#: builtin/tag.c:605
-msgid "key-id"
-msgstr "key-id"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подписать коммит с помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции содержимого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "закоммитить все измененные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добавить указанные файлы в индекс для коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление файлов"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление изменений"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "закоммитить только указанные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "пропустить перехватчик перед-коммитом"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "показать, что будет закоммичено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "исправить предыдущий коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "пропустить перехватчик после-перезаписи"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "разрешить запись пустого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "разрешить запись изменений с пустым сообщением"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать HEAD коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
-msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для чтения"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#: builtin/commit.c:1695
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Файл MERGE_HEAD поврежден (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1703
+#: builtin/commit.c:1702
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1722
+#: builtin/commit.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть сообщение коммита: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1733
+#: builtin/commit.c:1732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита; вы не изменили сообщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1738
+#: builtin/commit.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита из-за пустого сообщения коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "сбой записи объекта коммита"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1786
+#: builtin/commit.c:1785
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -4684,131 +5130,135 @@ msgstr "Репозиторий был обновлен, но не удалось
 msgid "git config []"
 msgstr "git config [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:53
+#: builtin/config.c:54
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Размещение файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:55
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "использовать глобальный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "использовать системный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "использовать файл конфигурации репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "использовать указанный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "идент-двоичн-объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "прочитать настройки из указанного двоичного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Действие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значение: имя [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить все значения: ключ [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значения по шаблону: шаблон-имен [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "получить значение, специфичное для URL: раздел[.переменная] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "заменить все соответствующие переменные: имя значение [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "добавить новую переменную: имя значение"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить переменную: имя [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить все совпадающие: имя [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "переименовать раздел: старое-имя новое-имя"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "удалить раздел: имя"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "показать весь список"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "открыть в редакторе"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "найти настроенный цвет: раздел [по-умолчанию]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "проверить, существует ли настроенный цвет: раздел [stdout-есть-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Тип"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "значение — это «true» (правда) или «false» (ложь)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "значение — это десятичное число"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "значение — это --bool или --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "значение — это путь (к файлу или каталогу)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Другое"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "завершать значения НУЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:82
+msgid "show variable names only"
+msgstr "показывать только имена переменных"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "учитывать директивы include (включения файлов) при запросе"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:316
+#: builtin/config.c:311
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать значение цвета по умолчанию"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:457
+#: builtin/config.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -4818,7 +5268,7 @@ msgid ""
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr "# Это файл конфигурации пользователя Git.\n[user]\n# Пожалуйста, адаптируйте и раскомментируйте следующие строки:\n#\tuser = %s\n#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:587
+#: builtin/config.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать файл конфигурации %s"
@@ -4854,7 +5304,7 @@ msgstr "аннотированная метка %s не содержит вст
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже здесь «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:452
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Недействительное имя объекта %s"
@@ -4994,502 +5444,491 @@ msgstr "передано больше двух двоичных объектов
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан необработанный объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:24
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [опции-rev-list]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:979
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
 msgid "show progress after  objects"
 msgstr "показать прогресс после  объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "выбор обработки подписанных меток"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "выбор обработки меток, которыми помечены отфильтрованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Записать пометки в этот файл"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Импортировать пометки из этого файла"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:991
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Подделать автора метки, если у метки он отсутствует"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:993
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Вывести полное дерево для каждого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:995
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Использовать пометку завершения в конце потока"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Пропустить вывод данных двоичных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "спецификация ссылки"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Применить спецификацию ссылки к экспортируемым ссылкам"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "сделать вывод анонимным"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:19
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [] [ [...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<спецификация-ссылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch [] "
 msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] <группа>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [] [( | )...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<опции>] [(<репозиторий> | <группа>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch --all []"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь со всех внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:91
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "дописать к .git/FETCH_HEAD вместо перезаписи"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:93
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки пакета на машине с внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудительная перезапись локальной ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь с нескольких внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:98
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "извлечь все метки и связанные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "не извлекать все метки (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "почистить отслеживаемые внешние ветки, которых уже нет на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "по требованию"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекурсивным извлечением подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "оставить загруженный пакет данных"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:110
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "разрешить обновление ссылки HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "глубокая история частичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:115
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "преобразовать в полный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "каталог"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "присоединять это спереди к выводу путей подмодуля"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:121
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "режим по умолчанию для рекурсии"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "принимать ссылки, которые обновляют .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "соответствие-ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указать соответствие ссылок при извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:377
+#: builtin/fetch.c:378
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти ссылку HEAD на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:457
+#: builtin/fetch.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "объект %s не найден"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:462
+#: builtin/fetch.c:463
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуально]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:476
+#: builtin/fetch.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s → %s  (не удалось извлечь в текущую ветку)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
+#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:564
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отклонено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:488
+#: builtin/fetch.c:489
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обновление метки]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
+#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (не удалось обновить локальную ссылку)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:508
+#: builtin/fetch.c:509
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[новая метка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:512
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[новая ветка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#: builtin/fetch.c:515
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[новая ссылка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:559
+#: builtin/fetch.c:560
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить локальную ссылку"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:559
+#: builtin/fetch.c:560
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:565
+#: builtin/fetch.c:566
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(без перемотки вперед)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:600 builtin/fetch.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть %s: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#: builtin/fetch.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s не отправил все необходимые объекты\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:626
+#: builtin/fetch.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "%s отклонено из-за того, что частичные корни не разрешено обновлять"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
+#: builtin/fetch.c:715 builtin/fetch.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Из %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:725
+#: builtin/fetch.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить некоторые локальные ссылки; попробуйте запустить «git remote prune %s», чтобы почистить старые, конфликтующие ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:777
+#: builtin/fetch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s будет висящей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:778
+#: builtin/fetch.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s стала висящей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:811
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[удалено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
+#: builtin/fetch.c:812 builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нет)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:822
+#: builtin/fetch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Отказ получения в текущую ветку %s не голого репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:841
+#: builtin/fetch.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение «%2$s» для параметра «%1$s» для %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:844
+#: builtin/fetch.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Параметр «%s» игнорируется для %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:900
+#: builtin/fetch.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Не знаю как извлечь с %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Извлечение из %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1073 builtin/remote.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось извлечь %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1091
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "Не указан внешний репозиторий. Укажите URL или имя внешнего репозитория из которого должны извлекаться новые редакции."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1114
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Вам нужно указать имя метки."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1156
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно --depth и --unshallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow не имеет смысла на полном репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all не принимает имя репозитория как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1183
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all не имеет смысла при указании спецификаций ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Нет такого внешнего репозитория или группы: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1202
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Получение группы и указание спецификаций ссылок не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m ] [--log[=] | --no-log] [--file ]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <сообщение>] [--log[=] | --no-log] [--file <файл>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
-#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
-#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
-msgid "n"
-msgstr "n"
-
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "populate log with at most  entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "отправить в журнал  записей из короткого журнала"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "сокращение для --log (устаревшее)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "текст"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
 msgid "use  as start of message"
 msgstr "использовать <текст> как начальное сообщение"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл для чтения"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "не удалось разобрать формат"
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
 msgid "git for-each-ref [] []"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<опции>] [<шаблон>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:24
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "выводить указатели места заполнения в подходящем формате для командного процессора"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:26
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "выводить указатели места заполнения в подходящем формате для perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "выводить указатели места заполнения в подходящем формате для python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "выводить указатели места заполнения в подходящем формате для Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
 msgid "show only  matched refs"
 msgstr "показать только  совпадающих ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
-msgid "format"
-msgstr "формат"
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "использовать формат для вывода"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:35
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "ключ"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "имя поля, по которому выполнить сортировку"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:137
+#: builtin/fsck.c:163 builtin/prune.c:137
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка соединения"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка каталогов объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+#: builtin/fsck.c:631
 msgid "git fsck [] [...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<опции>] [<объект>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+#: builtin/fsck.c:637
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показать недоступные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:638
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показать объекты, на которые нет ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+#: builtin/fsck.c:639
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "вывести отчет по меткам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+#: builtin/fsck.c:640
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "вывести отчет по корневым узлам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#: builtin/fsck.c:641
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "воспринимать объекты в индексе как корневые узлы"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:622
+#: builtin/fsck.c:642
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "создать корневые узлы журналов ссылок (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:623
+#: builtin/fsck.c:643
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "также проверять пакеты и альтернативные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
+msgid "check only connectivity"
+msgstr "только проверить соединение"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:645
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "использовать более строгую проверку"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:626
+#: builtin/fsck.c:647
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "записать объекты на которые нет ссылок в .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:648 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+#: builtin/fsck.c:707
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка объектов"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:24
+#: builtin/gc.c:25
 msgid "git gc []"
 msgstr "git gc [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:67
+#: builtin/gc.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Недействительный %s: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:112
+#: builtin/gc.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "слишком длинный путь к каталогу объекта %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:281
+#: builtin/gc.c:269
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "почистить объекты, на которые нет ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:283
+#: builtin/gc.c:271
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "проверять более внимательно (занимает больше времени)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:284
+#: builtin/gc.c:272
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включить режим auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:285
+#: builtin/gc.c:273
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "принудительно запустить gc, даже есть другая копия gc уже запущена"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:327
+#: builtin/gc.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Автоматическая упаковка репозитория в фоне, для оптимальной производительности.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:329
+#: builtin/gc.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Автоматическая упаковка репозитория, для оптимальной производительности.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:330
+#: builtin/gc.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Смотрите «git help gc» руководства по ручной очистке.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:348
+#: builtin/gc.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid % (use --force if not)"
 msgstr "gc уже запущен на этом компьютере «%s» pid % (если нет, используйте --force)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:376
+#: builtin/gc.c:364
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove "
 "them."
@@ -5730,7 +6169,7 @@ msgstr "git hash-object [-t <тип>] [-w] [--path=<файл> | --no-filters] [-
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < "
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <список-путей>"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:614
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "тип"
 
@@ -5879,27 +6318,27 @@ msgstr "использование: %s%s"
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "«git %s» — это сокращение для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "несоответствие типа объекта на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "ожидаемый объект не получен на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "объект %s: ожидаемый тип %s, получен %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
@@ -5908,69 +6347,69 @@ msgstr[1] "не удалось заполнить %d байта"
 msgstr[2] "не удалось заполнить %d байтов"
 msgstr[3] "не удалось заполнить %d байтов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "ошибка чтения ввода"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "использовано больше байт, чем было доступно"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакет слишком большой для текущего определения off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "несоответствие подписи пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version % unsupported"
 msgstr "версия пакета % не поддерживается"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "в пакете содержится поврежденный объект по смещению %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "программа сжатия вернула %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "переполнение значения смещения у базового объекта дельты"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "смещение базовой дельты вышло за допустимые пределы"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "неизвестный тип объекта %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить pread для файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
@@ -5979,33 +6418,33 @@ msgstr[1] "преждевременное окончание файла паке
 msgstr[2] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %lu байтов отсутствует"
 msgstr[3] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %lu байтов отсутствует"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:597
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "серьезное несоответствие при распаковке"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:743 builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:772
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:806 builtin/index-pack.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "НАЙДЕНА КОЛЛИЗИЯ SHA1 С %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:746 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать существующий объект %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "неправильный файл двоичного объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "неправильный %s"
@@ -6121,7 +6560,7 @@ msgstr "плохой pack.indexversion=%"
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "указано неправильное количество потоков (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование %s"
@@ -6154,110 +6593,110 @@ msgstr[1] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объекта"
 msgstr[2] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 msgstr[3] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Не удалось вернуться в текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "плохой %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin нельзя использовать без --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "имя пакета «%s» не оканчивается на «.pack»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify без указания имени файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:35
+#: builtin/init-db.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Не удалось предоставить доступ к %s на запись"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:62
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long template name %s"
 msgstr "слишком длинное имя шаблона %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:67
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:73
+#: builtin/init-db.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для шаблона «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:80
+#: builtin/init-db.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить opendir для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:97
+#: builtin/init-db.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить readlink для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:99
+#: builtin/init-db.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
 msgstr "слишком длинная символьная ссылка %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:102
+#: builtin/init-db.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать символьную ссылку «%s» на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:106
+#: builtin/init-db.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось скопировать файл «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:110
+#: builtin/init-db.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "игнорирование шаблона %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:136
+#: builtin/init-db.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long template path %s"
 msgstr "слишком длинный путь шаблона %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:144
+#: builtin/init-db.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "шаблоны не найдены %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:157
+#: builtin/init-db.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr "не копирую шаблоны в неправильной версии формата %d из «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:211
+#: builtin/init-db.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "слишком длинный путь к каталогу git %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
+#: builtin/init-db.c:344 builtin/init-db.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s уже существует"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:374
+#: builtin/init-db.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "не удается обработать файл типа %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:377
+#: builtin/init-db.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "не удается переместить файл %s в %s"
@@ -6265,59 +6704,55 @@ msgstr "не удается переместить файл %s в %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:433
+#: builtin/init-db.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "Реинициализация существующего"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+#: builtin/init-db.c:435
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Инициализирован пустой"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:436
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " общий"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:483
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=] "
 "[--shared[=]] []"
 msgstr "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<каталог-шаблонов>] [--shared[=<права-доступа>]] [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:505
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права-доступа"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506
+#: builtin/init-db.c:507
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "укажите, если репозиторий git будет использоваться несколькими пользователями"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
-msgid "be quiet"
-msgstr "тихий режим"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
+#: builtin/init-db.c:541 builtin/init-db.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:549
+#: builtin/init-db.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить chdir в %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:570
+#: builtin/init-db.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=)"
 msgstr "%s (или --work-tree=<каталог>) нельзя использовать без указания %s (или --git-dir=<каталог>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:598
+#: builtin/init-db.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось получить доступ к рабочему каталогу «%s»"
@@ -6340,284 +6775,279 @@ msgstr "завершитель"
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "завершители для добавления"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:41
+#: builtin/log.c:43
 msgid "git log [] [] [[--] ...]"
 msgstr "git log [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:42
+#: builtin/log.c:44
 msgid "git show [] ..."
 msgstr "git show [<опции>] <объект>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:81
+#: builtin/log.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр для --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:127
+#: builtin/log.c:131
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "не выводить различия"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:128
+#: builtin/log.c:132
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "показать источник"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:129
+#: builtin/log.c:133
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Использовать файл соответствия почтовых адресов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:130
+#: builtin/log.c:134
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "опции формата вывода ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:137
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Обработать диапазон строк n,m из файла, начиная с 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:229
+#: builtin/log.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Финальный вывод: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:458
+#: builtin/log.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: плохой файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:472 builtin/log.c:564
+#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать объект %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:588
+#: builtin/log.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Неизвестный тип объекта: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:689
+#: builtin/log.c:714
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "в format.headers не указано значение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:773
+#: builtin/log.c:798
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "слишком длинное имя выходного каталога"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:789
+#: builtin/log.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Ну удалось открыть файл изменений %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:803
+#: builtin/log.c:828
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Нужен только один диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:813
+#: builtin/log.c:838
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Не является диапазоном."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:919
+#: builtin/log.c:944
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Сопроводительное письмо должно быть в формате электронной почты"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:998
+#: builtin/log.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в поле in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1026
+#: builtin/log.c:1051
 msgid "git format-patch [] [ | ]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<опции>] [<начиная-с> | <диапазон-редакций>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1071
+#: builtin/log.c:1096
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Два выходных каталога?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1186
+#: builtin/log.c:1211
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH n/m] даже когда один патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1189
+#: builtin/log.c:1214
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH] даже когда несколько патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1193
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "выводить патчи на стандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1195
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "генерировать сопроводительное письмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "использовать простую последовательность чисел для имен выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1198
+#: builtin/log.c:1223
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "суффикс"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1199
+#: builtin/log.c:1224
 msgid "use  instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "использовать суффикс <суффикс> вместо «.patch»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1201
+#: builtin/log.c:1226
 msgid "start numbering patches at  instead of 1"
 msgstr "начать нумерацию патчей с , а не с 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1203
+#: builtin/log.c:1228
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "пометить серию как энную попытку"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1205
+#: builtin/log.c:1230
 msgid "Use [] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Использовать [<префикс>] вместо [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1208
+#: builtin/log.c:1233
 msgid "store resulting files in "
 msgstr "сохранить результирующие файлы в <каталог>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1236
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "не обрезать/добавлять [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1239
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "не выводить двоичные различия"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1216
+#: builtin/log.c:1241
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "не включать патч, если коммит уже есть в вышестоящей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1243
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "выводить в формате патча, а не в стандартном (патч + статистика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Передача сообщений"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1221
+#: builtin/log.c:1246
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "заголовок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1247
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок сообщения"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1225
+#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1250
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "почта"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1248
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1225
+#: builtin/log.c:1250
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1227
+#: builtin/log.c:1252
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "идентификатор"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1253
 msgid "set From address to  (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "установить адрес отправителя на <идентификатор> (или на идентификатор коммитера, если отсутствует)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "идентификатор-сообщения"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1231
+#: builtin/log.c:1256
 msgid "make first mail a reply to "
 msgstr "сделать первое письмо ответом на <идентификатор-сообщения>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1232 builtin/log.c:1235
+#: builtin/log.c:1257 builtin/log.c:1260
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "вложение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1258
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "приложить патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1261
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включить патч в текст письма"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1240
+#: builtin/log.c:1265
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "включить в письмах иерархичность, стили: shallow (частичную), deep (глубокую)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1242
+#: builtin/log.c:1267
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпись"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1268
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добавить подпись"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добавить подпись из файла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1246
+#: builtin/log.c:1271
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1320
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
-msgstr "неправильная строка идентификации: %s"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1335
+#: builtin/log.c:1360
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n и -k нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1337
+#: builtin/log.c:1362
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix и -k нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1345
+#: builtin/log.c:1370
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1372
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1349
+#: builtin/log.c:1374
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1397
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "стандартный вывод или каталог?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1496
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл подписи «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1535
+#: builtin/log.c:1559
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Сбой при создании выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1583
+#: builtin/log.c:1607
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [ [ []]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<вышестоящая-ветка> [<голова> [<ограничение>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1637
+#: builtin/log.c:1661
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify  "
 "manually.\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти отслеживаемую внешнюю ветку, укажите <вышестоящую-ветку> вручную.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
+#: builtin/log.c:1672 builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Неизвестный коммит %s"
@@ -6781,31 +7211,31 @@ msgstr "Доступные стратегии:"
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Доступные пользовательские стратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193
+#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "не выводить статистику изменений после окончания слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196
+#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "вывести статистику изменений после окончания слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(синоним для --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199
+#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "add (at most ) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "добавить (максимум ) записей из короткого журнала в сообщение коммита у слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202
+#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "создать один коммит, вместо выполнения слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "сделать коммит, если слияние прошло успешно (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "отредактировать сообщение перед выполнением коммита"
 
@@ -6813,7 +7243,7 @@ msgstr "отредактировать сообщение перед выпол
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "отменить выполнение слияния, если перемотка вперед не возможна"
 
@@ -6821,19 +7251,20 @@ msgstr "отменить выполнение слияния, если пере
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "Проверить, что указанный коммит имеет верную электронную подпись GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:753 builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "стратегия"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "используемая стратегия слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "опция=значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "опции для выбранной стратегии слияния"
 
@@ -6871,6 +7302,12 @@ msgstr " (нечего уплотнять)"
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Уплотнение коммита — не обновляя HEAD\n"
 
+#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось записать в «%s»"
+
 #: builtin/merge.c:372
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Запись SQUASH_MSG"
@@ -6894,10 +7331,6 @@ msgstr "«%s» не указывает на коммит"
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Неправильная строка branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:632
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr "git write-tree не удалось записать дерево"
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Не обрабатываю ничего, кроме слияния двух указателей на коммиты."
@@ -6983,10 +7416,6 @@ msgid ""
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили слияние (присутствует файл MERGE_HEAD).\nВыполните коммит ваших изменений, перед слиянием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
-msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr "Вы не завершили слияние (присутствует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
@@ -7272,7 +7701,7 @@ msgstr "%s, откуда=%s, куда=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Переименование %s в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
+#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:722 builtin/repack.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "сбой при переименовании «%s»"
@@ -7317,332 +7746,329 @@ msgstr "разрешить вывод «undefined», если не найден
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "разыменовывать введенные метки (для внутреннего использования)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:24
+#: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid "git notes [--ref ] [list []]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] [list [<объект>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:25
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref ] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m  | -F "
 " | (-c | -C) ] []"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <сообщение> | -F <файл> | (-c | -C) <объект>] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid "git notes [--ref ] copy [-f]  "
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] copy [-f] <из-объекта> <в-объект>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref ] append [--allow-empty] [-m  | -F  |"
 " (-c | -C) ] []"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <сообщение> | -F <файл> | (-c | -C) <объект>] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid "git notes [--ref ] edit [--allow-empty] []"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] edit [--allow-empty] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref ] show []"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] show [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref ] merge [-v | -q] [-s ] "
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <стратегия>] <ссылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid "git notes [--ref ] remove [...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] remove [<объект>…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes [--ref ] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes [--ref ] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:40
+#: builtin/notes.c:41
 msgid "git notes [list []]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<объект>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:45
+#: builtin/notes.c:46
 msgid "git notes add [] []"
 msgstr "git notes add [<опции>] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:50
+#: builtin/notes.c:51
 msgid "git notes copy []  "
 msgstr "git notes copy [<опции>] <из-объекта> <в-объект>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:51
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [ ]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<из-объекта> <в-объект>]…"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:56
+#: builtin/notes.c:57
 msgid "git notes append [] []"
 msgstr "git notes append [<опции>] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:61
+#: builtin/notes.c:62
 msgid "git notes edit []"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:66
+#: builtin/notes.c:67
 msgid "git notes show []"
 msgstr "git notes show [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:71
+#: builtin/notes.c:72
 msgid "git notes merge [] "
 msgstr "git notes merge [<опции>] <ссылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:72
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
 msgid "git notes merge --commit []"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
 msgid "git notes merge --abort []"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:78
+#: builtin/notes.c:79
 msgid "git notes remove []"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:83
+#: builtin/notes.c:84
 msgid "git notes prune []"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:88
+#: builtin/notes.c:89
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:146
+#: builtin/notes.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось запустить «show» для объекта «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:150
+#: builtin/notes.c:151
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать вывод «show»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:158
+#: builtin/notes.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось завершить «show» для объекта «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:173 builtin/tag.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать файл «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:192
+#: builtin/notes.c:193
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, укажите содержимое заметки, используя опцию -m или -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:201
+#: builtin/notes.c:202
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "не удалось записать объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Содержимое заметки осталось в %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:231 builtin/tag.c:693
+#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:695
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:696
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть или прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:252 builtin/notes.c:303 builtin/notes.c:305
-#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:506
-#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:589 builtin/notes.c:652
-#: builtin/notes.c:854 builtin/tag.c:709
+#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
+#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
+#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Не удалось разрешить «%s» как ссылку."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:255
+#: builtin/notes.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:259
+#: builtin/notes.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать данные заметки из недвоичного объекта «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:299
-#, c-format
-msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr "Плохая строка ввода: «%s»."
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:314
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Не удалось скопировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:358 builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:489
-#: builtin/notes.c:501 builtin/notes.c:577 builtin/notes.c:645
-#: builtin/notes.c:919
+#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
+#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
+#: builtin/notes.c:942
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "передано слишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:658
+#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Не найдена заметка для объекта %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:392 builtin/notes.c:555
+#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "текстовое содержимое заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
+#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "содержимое заметки в файле"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:397 builtin/notes.c:400 builtin/notes.c:560
-#: builtin/notes.c:563 builtin/tag.c:628
+#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:630
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "объект"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "использовать и отредактировать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "использовать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "разрешить сохранение пустой заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:476
+#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "заменить существующие заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:430
+#: builtin/notes.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "Не удалось добавить заметку. Найдена существующая заметка у объекта %s. Используйте параметр «-f» для перезаписи существующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Перезапись существующих заметок у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:617 builtin/notes.c:859
+#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Удаление заметки у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:478
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать объекты из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:479
+#: builtin/notes.c:480
 msgid "load rewriting config for  (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "загрузить настройки перезаписи для команды <команда> (включает в себя --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:498
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "передано слишком мало параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:518
+#: builtin/notes.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite"
 " existing notes"
 msgstr "Не удалось скопировать заметку. Найдена существующая заметка у объекта %s. Используйте параметр «-f» для перезаписи существующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:530
+#: builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Нет заметок у исходного объекта %s. Нельзя скопировать."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr "Опции -m/-F/-c/-C для подкоманды «edit» устарели.\nИспользуйте вместо них «git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C».\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:750
+#: builtin/notes.c:764
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общие опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:752
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции слияния"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:754
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy "
 "(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "разрешить конфликты заметок с помощью указанной стратегии (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:756
+#: builtin/notes.c:770
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Коммит не слитых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:758
+#: builtin/notes.c:772
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завершить слияние заметок коммитом не слитых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:760
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Отмена разрешения слияния заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:762
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "отменить слияние заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:857
+#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "Слияние заметок в %s уже выполняется на %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:880
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "У объекта %s нет заметки\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:869
+#: builtin/notes.c:892
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "попытка удаления несуществующей заметки не является ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:872
+#: builtin/notes.c:895
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать имена объектов из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:953
+#: builtin/notes.c:976
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "ссылка-на-заметку"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954
+#: builtin/notes.c:977
 msgid "use notes from "
 msgstr "использовать заметку из <ссылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
+#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1588
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Неизвестная подкоманда: %s"
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
-msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
-msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [опции…] [< список-ссылок | < список-объектов]"
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [...] [<  | < ]"
+msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<опции>…] [< <список-ссылок> | < <список-объектов>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
-msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
-msgstr "git pack-objects [опции…] имя-базы [< список-ссылок | < список-объектов]"
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects [...]  [<  | < ]"
+msgstr "git pack-objects [<опции>…] <имя-базы> [< <список-ссылок> | < <список-объектов>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
 #, c-format
@@ -7671,153 +8097,143 @@ msgstr "неподдерживаемая версия индекса %s"
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "плохая версия индекса «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
-#, c-format
-msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
-msgstr "опция %s не принимает отрицательные значения"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
-msgstr "не удалось разобрать значение «%s» для опции %s"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "не выводить прогресс выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения во время записи объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "похоже на --all-progress при включенном прогрессе выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "версия[,смещение]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "записать файл индекса пакета в указанной версии формата"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "максимальный размер каждого выходного файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнорировать чужие объекты, взятые из альтернативного хранилища объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнорировать упакованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничить окно пакета по количеству объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "дополнительно к количеству объектов ограничить окно пакета по памяти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "максимальная разрешенная длина цепочки дельт в результирующем пакете"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "использовать повторно существующие дельты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "использовать повторно существующие объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "использовать объекты OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "использовать многопоточность при поиске лучших совпадений дельт"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "не создавать пустые выходные пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать аргументы редакций из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничиться объектами, которые еще не упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "включить объекты, которые достижимы по любой из ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ссылаются записи журнала ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ссылается индекс"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "вывести пакет на  стандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "включить объекты меток, которые ссылаются на упаковываемые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "сохранять ссылки на недоступные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "время"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than