From: Junio C Hamano Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2017 23:24:27 +0000 (-0800) Subject: Merge branch 'sb/submodule-embed-gitdir' X-Git-Tag: v2.12.0-rc0~81 X-Git-Url: https://git.lorimer.id.au/gitweb.git/diff_plain/da2b74eeec0b12d7b20d34a5e284295f81ad40a8?ds=inline;hp=-c Merge branch 'sb/submodule-embed-gitdir' A new submodule helper "git submodule embedgitdirs" to make it easier to move embedded .git/ directory for submodules in a superproject to .git/modules/ (and point the latter with the former that is turned into a "gitdir:" file) has been added. * sb/submodule-embed-gitdir: worktree: initialize return value for submodule_uses_worktrees submodule: add absorb-git-dir function move connect_work_tree_and_git_dir to dir.h worktree: check if a submodule uses worktrees test-lib-functions.sh: teach test_commit -C submodule helper: support super prefix submodule: use absolute path for computing relative path connecting --- da2b74eeec0b12d7b20d34a5e284295f81ad40a8 diff --combined builtin/submodule--helper.c index 92fd676a2e,242d9911a6..df0d9c166f --- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c +++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c @@@ -498,9 -498,9 +498,9 @@@ static int add_possible_reference_from_ /* * If the alternate object store is another repository, try the - * standard layout with .git/modules//objects + * standard layout with .git/(modules/)+/objects */ - if (ends_with(alt->path, ".git/objects")) { + if (ends_with(alt->path, "/objects")) { char *sm_alternate; struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT; @@@ -583,7 -583,6 +583,7 @@@ static int module_clone(int argc, cons struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT; struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; struct string_list reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP; + char *sm_alternate = NULL, *error_strategy = NULL; struct option module_clone_options[] = { OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix, @@@ -673,20 -672,6 +673,20 @@@ die(_("could not get submodule directory for '%s'"), path); git_config_set_in_file(p, "core.worktree", relative_path(path, sm_gitdir, &rel_path)); + + /* setup alternateLocation and alternateErrorStrategy in the cloned submodule if needed */ + git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateLocation", &sm_alternate); + if (sm_alternate) + git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateLocation", + sm_alternate); + git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateErrorStrategy", &error_strategy); + if (error_strategy) + git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy", + error_strategy); + + free(sm_alternate); + free(error_strategy); + strbuf_release(&sb); strbuf_release(&rel_path); free(sm_gitdir); @@@ -1091,21 -1076,62 +1091,62 @@@ static int resolve_remote_submodule_bra return 0; } + static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) + { + int i; + struct pathspec pathspec; + struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT; + unsigned flags = ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES; + + struct option embed_gitdir_options[] = { + OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix, + N_("path"), + N_("path into the working tree")), + OPT_BIT(0, "--recursive", &flags, N_("recurse into submodules"), + ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES), + OPT_END() + }; + + const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = { + N_("git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [...]"), + NULL + }; + + argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, embed_gitdir_options, + git_submodule_helper_usage, 0); + + gitmodules_config(); + git_config(submodule_config, NULL); + + if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0) + return 1; + + for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) + absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix, + list.entries[i]->name, flags); + + return 0; + } + + #define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX (1<<0) + struct cmd_struct { const char *cmd; int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *); + unsigned option; }; static struct cmd_struct commands[] = { - {"list", module_list}, - {"name", module_name}, - {"clone", module_clone}, - {"update-clone", update_clone}, - {"relative-path", resolve_relative_path}, - {"resolve-relative-url", resolve_relative_url}, - {"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test}, - {"init", module_init}, - {"remote-branch", resolve_remote_submodule_branch} + {"list", module_list, 0}, + {"name", module_name, 0}, + {"clone", module_clone, 0}, + {"update-clone", update_clone, 0}, + {"relative-path", resolve_relative_path, 0}, + {"resolve-relative-url", resolve_relative_url, 0}, + {"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test, 0}, + {"init", module_init, 0}, + {"remote-branch", resolve_remote_submodule_branch, 0}, + {"absorb-git-dirs", absorb_git_dirs, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX}, }; int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) @@@ -1115,9 -1141,15 +1156,15 @@@ die(_("submodule--helper subcommand must be " "called with a subcommand")); - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) - if (!strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].cmd)) + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) { + if (!strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].cmd)) { + if (get_super_prefix() && + !(commands[i].option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX)) + die(_("%s doesn't support --super-prefix"), + commands[i].cmd); return commands[i].fn(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix); + } + } die(_("'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper " "subcommand"), argv[1]); diff --combined git-submodule.sh index 0a477b4c97,9285b5c43d..554bd1c494 --- a/git-submodule.sh +++ b/git-submodule.sh @@@ -21,10 -21,14 +21,10 @@@ require_work_tre wt_prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix) cd_to_toplevel -# Restrict ourselves to a vanilla subset of protocols; the URLs -# we get are under control of a remote repository, and we do not -# want them kicking off arbitrary git-remote-* programs. -# -# If the user has already specified a set of allowed protocols, -# we assume they know what they're doing and use that instead. -: ${GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=file:git:http:https:ssh} -export GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL +# Tell the rest of git that any URLs we get don't come +# directly from the user, so it can apply policy as appropriate. +GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER=0 +export GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER command= branch= @@@ -1127,6 -1131,11 +1127,11 @@@ cmd_sync( done } + cmd_absorbgitdirs() + { + git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" + } + # This loop parses the command line arguments to find the # subcommand name to dispatch. Parsing of the subcommand specific # options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations. @@@ -1136,7 -1145,7 +1141,7 @@@ while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command" do case "$1" in - add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync) + add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync | absorbgitdirs) command=$1 ;; -q|--quiet) diff --combined git.c index dce529fcbf,98dcf6c518..bbaa949e9c --- a/git.c +++ b/git.c @@@ -396,7 -396,7 +396,7 @@@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = { "am", cmd_am, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP }, { "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, - { "archive", cmd_archive }, + { "archive", cmd_archive, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP }, { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP }, { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP }, @@@ -445,7 -445,7 +445,7 @@@ { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX }, { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP }, - { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo }, + { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit }, { "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP }, @@@ -493,7 -493,7 +493,7 @@@ { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace }, - { "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP }, + { "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX}, { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP }, { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP }, { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP }, @@@ -654,11 -654,6 +654,11 @@@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **arg cmd = argv[0]; if (!cmd) cmd = "git-help"; + else { + const char *slash = find_last_dir_sep(cmd); + if (slash) + cmd = slash + 1; + } trace_command_performance(argv); diff --combined submodule.c index ece17315d6,45ccfb7ab4..73521cdbb2 --- a/submodule.c +++ b/submodule.c @@@ -14,6 -14,7 +14,7 @@@ #include "blob.h" #include "thread-utils.h" #include "quote.h" + #include "worktree.h" static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND; static int parallel_jobs = 1; @@@ -500,67 -501,27 +501,67 @@@ static int has_remote(const char *refna return 1; } -static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, const unsigned char sha1[20]) +static int append_sha1_to_argv(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data) { - if (add_submodule_odb(path) || !lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) + struct argv_array *argv = data; + argv_array_push(argv, sha1_to_hex(sha1)); + return 0; +} + +static int check_has_commit(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data) +{ + int *has_commit = data; + + if (!lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) + *has_commit = 0; + + return 0; +} + +static int submodule_has_commits(const char *path, struct sha1_array *commits) +{ + int has_commit = 1; + + if (add_submodule_odb(path)) + return 0; + + sha1_array_for_each_unique(commits, check_has_commit, &has_commit); + return has_commit; +} + +static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, struct sha1_array *commits) +{ + if (!submodule_has_commits(path, commits)) + /* + * NOTE: We do consider it safe to return "no" here. The + * correct answer would be "We do not know" instead of + * "No push needed", but it is quite hard to change + * the submodule pointer without having the submodule + * around. If a user did however change the submodules + * without having the submodule around, this indicates + * an expert who knows what they are doing or a + * maintainer integrating work from other people. In + * both cases it should be safe to skip this check. + */ return 0; if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) { struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; - const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", NULL, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL}; struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; int needs_pushing = 0; - argv[1] = sha1_to_hex(sha1); - cp.argv = argv; + argv_array_push(&cp.args, "rev-list"); + sha1_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_sha1_to_argv, &cp.args); + argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL); + prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array); cp.git_cmd = 1; cp.no_stdin = 1; cp.out = -1; cp.dir = path; if (start_command(&cp)) - die("Could not run 'git rev-list %s --not --remotes -n 1' command in submodule %s", - sha1_to_hex(sha1), path); + die("Could not run 'git rev-list --not --remotes -n 1' command in submodule %s", + path); if (strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 41)) needs_pushing = 1; finish_command(&cp); @@@ -572,34 -533,19 +573,34 @@@ return 0; } +static struct sha1_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules, + const char *path) +{ + struct string_list_item *item; + + item = string_list_insert(submodules, path); + if (item->util) + return (struct sha1_array *) item->util; + + /* NEEDSWORK: should we have sha1_array_init()? */ + item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct sha1_array)); + return (struct sha1_array *) item->util; +} + static void collect_submodules_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q, struct diff_options *options, void *data) { int i; - struct string_list *needs_pushing = data; + struct string_list *submodules = data; for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) { struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i]; + struct sha1_array *commits; if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode)) continue; - if (submodule_needs_pushing(p->two->path, p->two->oid.hash)) - string_list_insert(needs_pushing, p->two->path); + commits = submodule_commits(submodules, p->two->path); + sha1_array_append(commits, p->two->oid.hash); } } @@@ -615,63 -561,46 +616,63 @@@ static void find_unpushed_submodule_com diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &rev); } -int find_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], +static void free_submodules_sha1s(struct string_list *submodules) +{ + struct string_list_item *item; + for_each_string_list_item(item, submodules) + sha1_array_clear((struct sha1_array *) item->util); + string_list_clear(submodules, 1); +} + +int find_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits, const char *remotes_name, struct string_list *needs_pushing) { struct rev_info rev; struct commit *commit; - const char *argv[] = {NULL, NULL, "--not", "NULL", NULL}; - int argc = ARRAY_SIZE(argv) - 1; - char *sha1_copy; - - struct strbuf remotes_arg = STRBUF_INIT; + struct string_list submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP; + struct string_list_item *submodule; + struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT; - strbuf_addf(&remotes_arg, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name); init_revisions(&rev, NULL); - sha1_copy = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(new_sha1)); - argv[1] = sha1_copy; - argv[3] = remotes_arg.buf; - setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL); + + /* argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */ + argv_array_push(&argv, "find_unpushed_submodules"); + sha1_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_sha1_to_argv, &argv); + argv_array_push(&argv, "--not"); + argv_array_pushf(&argv, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name); + + setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &rev, NULL); if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev)) die("revision walk setup failed"); while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) - find_unpushed_submodule_commits(commit, needs_pushing); + find_unpushed_submodule_commits(commit, &submodules); reset_revision_walk(); - free(sha1_copy); - strbuf_release(&remotes_arg); + argv_array_clear(&argv); + + for_each_string_list_item(submodule, &submodules) { + struct sha1_array *commits = (struct sha1_array *) submodule->util; + + if (submodule_needs_pushing(submodule->string, commits)) + string_list_insert(needs_pushing, submodule->string); + } + free_submodules_sha1s(&submodules); return needs_pushing->nr; } -static int push_submodule(const char *path) +static int push_submodule(const char *path, int dry_run) { if (add_submodule_odb(path)) return 1; if (for_each_remote_ref_submodule(path, has_remote, NULL) > 0) { struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; - const char *argv[] = {"push", NULL}; + argv_array_push(&cp.args, "push"); + if (dry_run) + argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--dry-run"); - cp.argv = argv; prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array); cp.git_cmd = 1; cp.no_stdin = 1; @@@ -684,20 -613,18 +685,20 @@@ return 1; } -int push_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], const char *remotes_name) +int push_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits, + const char *remotes_name, + int dry_run) { int i, ret = 1; struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP; - if (!find_unpushed_submodules(new_sha1, remotes_name, &needs_pushing)) + if (!find_unpushed_submodules(commits, remotes_name, &needs_pushing)) return 1; for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) { const char *path = needs_pushing.items[i].string; fprintf(stderr, "Pushing submodule '%s'\n", path); - if (!push_submodule(path)) { + if (!push_submodule(path, dry_run)) { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n", path); ret = 0; } @@@ -1296,30 -1223,6 +1297,6 @@@ int merge_submodule(unsigned char resul return 0; } - /* Update gitfile and core.worktree setting to connect work tree and git dir */ - void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir) - { - struct strbuf file_name = STRBUF_INIT; - struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT; - const char *real_work_tree = xstrdup(real_path(work_tree)); - - /* Update gitfile */ - strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/.git", work_tree); - write_file(file_name.buf, "gitdir: %s", - relative_path(git_dir, real_work_tree, &rel_path)); - - /* Update core.worktree setting */ - strbuf_reset(&file_name); - strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/config", git_dir); - git_config_set_in_file(file_name.buf, "core.worktree", - relative_path(real_work_tree, git_dir, - &rel_path)); - - strbuf_release(&file_name); - strbuf_release(&rel_path); - free((void *)real_work_tree); - } - int parallel_submodules(void) { return parallel_jobs; @@@ -1335,3 -1238,105 +1312,105 @@@ void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct } argv_array_push(out, "GIT_DIR=.git"); } + + /* + * Embeds a single submodules git directory into the superprojects git dir, + * non recursively. + */ + static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix, + const char *path) + { + char *old_git_dir = NULL, *real_old_git_dir = NULL, *real_new_git_dir = NULL; + const char *new_git_dir; + const struct submodule *sub; + + if (submodule_uses_worktrees(path)) + die(_("relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with " + "more than one worktree not supported"), path); + + old_git_dir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path); + if (read_gitfile(old_git_dir)) + /* If it is an actual gitfile, it doesn't need migration. */ + return; + + real_old_git_dir = xstrdup(real_path(old_git_dir)); + + sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path); + if (!sub) + die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path); + + new_git_dir = git_path("modules/%s", sub->name); + if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(new_git_dir) < 0) + die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), new_git_dir); + real_new_git_dir = xstrdup(real_path(new_git_dir)); + + if (!prefix) + prefix = get_super_prefix(); + + fprintf(stderr, _("Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n'%s' to\n'%s'\n"), + prefix ? prefix : "", path, + real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir); + + relocate_gitdir(path, real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir); + + free(old_git_dir); + free(real_old_git_dir); + free(real_new_git_dir); + } + + /* + * Migrate the git directory of the submodule given by path from + * having its git directory within the working tree to the git dir nested + * in its superprojects git dir under modules/. + */ + void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix, + const char *path, + unsigned flags) + { + const char *sub_git_dir, *v; + char *real_sub_git_dir = NULL, *real_common_git_dir = NULL; + struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT; + + strbuf_addf(&gitdir, "%s/.git", path); + sub_git_dir = resolve_gitdir(gitdir.buf); + + /* Not populated? */ + if (!sub_git_dir) + goto out; + + /* Is it already absorbed into the superprojects git dir? */ + real_sub_git_dir = xstrdup(real_path(sub_git_dir)); + real_common_git_dir = xstrdup(real_path(get_git_common_dir())); + if (!skip_prefix(real_sub_git_dir, real_common_git_dir, &v)) + relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(prefix, path); + + if (flags & ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES) { + struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; + struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT; + + if (flags & ~ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES) + die("BUG: we don't know how to pass the flags down?"); + + if (get_super_prefix()) + strbuf_addstr(&sb, get_super_prefix()); + strbuf_addstr(&sb, path); + strbuf_addch(&sb, '/'); + + cp.dir = path; + cp.git_cmd = 1; + cp.no_stdin = 1; + argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--super-prefix", sb.buf, + "submodule--helper", + "absorb-git-dirs", NULL); + prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array); + if (run_command(&cp)) + die(_("could not recurse into submodule '%s'"), path); + + strbuf_release(&sb); + } + + out: + strbuf_release(&gitdir); + free(real_sub_git_dir); + free(real_common_git_dir); + } diff --combined submodule.h index 23d76682b1,6229054b99..b7576d6f43 --- a/submodule.h +++ b/submodule.h @@@ -3,7 -3,6 +3,7 @@@ struct diff_options; struct argv_array; +struct sha1_array; enum { RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK = -4, @@@ -63,12 -62,9 +63,11 @@@ int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char * int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path); int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path, const unsigned char base[20], const unsigned char a[20], const unsigned char b[20], int search); -int find_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], const char *remotes_name, +int find_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits, const char *remotes_name, struct string_list *needs_pushing); -int push_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], const char *remotes_name); +extern int push_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits, + const char *remotes_name, + int dry_run); - void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir); int parallel_submodules(void); /* @@@ -78,4 -74,8 +77,8 @@@ */ void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out); + #define ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES (1<<0) + extern void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix, + const char *path, + unsigned flags); #endif diff --combined t/test-lib-functions.sh index adab7f51f4,579e812506..bd357704cc --- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh +++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh @@@ -157,16 -157,21 +157,21 @@@ debug () GIT_TEST_GDB=1 "$@" } - # Call test_commit with the arguments " [ [ []]]" + # Call test_commit with the arguments + # [-C ] [ [ []]]" # # This will commit a file with the given contents and the given commit # message, and tag the resulting commit with the given tag name. # # , , and all default to . + # + # If the first argument is "-C", the second argument is used as a path for + # the git invocations. test_commit () { notick= && signoff= && + indir= && while test $# != 0 do case "$1" in @@@ -176,21 -181,26 +181,26 @@@ --signoff) signoff="$1" ;; + -C) + indir="$2" + shift + ;; *) break ;; esac shift done && + indir=${indir:+"$indir"/} && file=${2:-"$1.t"} && - echo "${3-$1}" > "$file" && - git add "$file" && + echo "${3-$1}" > "$indir$file" && + git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" && if test -z "$notick" then test_tick fi && - git commit $signoff -m "$1" && - git tag "${4:-$1}" + git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" && + git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag "${4:-$1}" } # Call test_merge with the arguments " ", where @@@ -994,17 -1004,3 +1004,17 @@@ test_copy_bytes () } ' - "$1" } + +# run "$@" inside a non-git directory +nongit () { + test -d non-repo || + mkdir non-repo || + return 1 + + ( + GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=$(pwd) && + export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES && + cd non-repo && + "$@" + ) +}