builtin/apply: move 'whitespace_option' into 'struct apply_state'

This will enable further refactoring, and it is more coherent and
simpler if all the option_parse_*() functions are passed a
'struct apply_state' instance in opt->value.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'whitespace_error' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'whitespace_error' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'root' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'root' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'p_value_known' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'p_value_known' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'p_value' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'p_value' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'has_include' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'has_include' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'limit_by_name' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'limit_by_name' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'patch_input_file' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'patch_input_file' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'apply' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'apply' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'p_context' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'p_context' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'fake_ancestor' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'fake_ancestor' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

By the way remove a comment about '--index-info' that was renamed
'--build-fake-ancestor' in commit 26b28007689d27a921ea90e5a29fc8eb74b0d297
(apply: get rid of --index-info in favor of --build-fake-ancestor,
Sep 17 2007).

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'line_termination' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'line_termination' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'unsafe_paths' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'unsafe_paths' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'no_add' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'no_add' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'threeway' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'threeway' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'summary' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'summary' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'numstat' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'numstat' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'diffstat' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'diffstat' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'cached' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'cached' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'allow_overlap' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'allow_overlap' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'update_index' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'update_index' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'apply_verbosely' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'apply_verbosely' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'apply_with_reject' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'apply_with_reject' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'apply_in_reverse' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'apply_in_reverse' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'check_index' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'check_index' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'check' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'check' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'unidiff_zero' global into 'struct apply_state'

To libify the apply functionality the 'unidiff_zero' variable should
not be static and global to the file. Let's move it into
'struct apply_state'.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'state' init into init_apply_state()

When the apply functionality will be libified, the 'struct apply_state'
will be used by different pieces of code.

To properly initialize a 'struct apply_state', let's provide a nice
and easy to use init_apply_state() function.

Let's also provide clear_apply_state() to release memory used by
'struct apply_state' members, so that a 'struct apply_state' instance
can be easily reused without leaking memory.

Note that clear_apply_state() does nothing for now, but it will later.

While at it, let's rename 'prefix_' parameter to 'prefix'.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: introduce 'struct apply_state' to start libifying

Currently commands that want to use the apply functionality have to launch
a "git apply" process which can be bad for performance.

Let's start libifying the apply functionality and to do that we first need
to get rid of the global variables in "builtin/apply.c".

This patch introduces "struct apply_state" into which all the previously
global variables will be moved. A new parameter called "state" that is a
pointer to the "apply_state" structure will come at the beginning of the
helper functions that need it and will be passed around the call chain.

To start let's move the "prefix" and "prefix_length" global variables into
"struct apply_state".

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'read_stdin' global into cmd_apply()

The 'read_stdin' variable doesn't need to be static and global to the
file. It can be local to cmd_apply(), so let's move it there.

This will make it easier to libify the apply functionality.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: move 'options' variable into cmd_apply()

The 'options' variable doesn't need to be static and global to the
file. It can be local to cmd_apply(), so let's move it there.

This will make it easier to libify the apply functionality.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: extract line_by_line_fuzzy_match() from match_fragment()

The match_fragment() function is very big and contains a big special case
algorithm that does line by line fuzzy matching. So let's extract this
algorithm in a separate line_by_line_fuzzy_match() function.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: avoid local variable shadowing 'len' parameter

This is just a cleanup to avoid errors when compiling with -Wshadow and
to make it safer to later move global variables into a "state" struct.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: avoid parameter shadowing 'linenr' global

Let's just rename the global 'state_linenr' as it will become
'state->linenr' in a following patch.

This also avoid errors when compiling with -Wshadow and makes
it safer to later move global variables into a "state" struct.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: avoid parameter shadowing 'p_value' global

Let's just rename the global 'state_p_value' as it will become
'state->p_value' in a following patch.

This also avoid errors when compiling with -Wshadow and makes
it safer to later move global variables into a "state" struct.

Helped-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/apply: make gitdiff_verify_name() return void

As the value returned by gitdiff_verify_name() is put into the
same variable that is passed as a parameter to this function,
it is simpler to pass the address of the variable and have
gitdiff_verify_name() change the variable itself.

This also makes it possible to later have this function return
-1 instead of die()ing in case of error.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Eleventh batch for 2.9

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'svn/bad-ref' of git://bogomips.org/git-svn

* 'svn/bad-ref' of git://bogomips.org/git-svn:
Git/SVN: die when there is no commit metadata

Merge branch 'sk/gitweb-highlight-encoding'

Some multi-byte encoding can have a backslash byte as a later part
of one letter, which would confuse "highlight" filter used in
gitweb.

* sk/gitweb-highlight-encoding:
gitweb: apply fallback encoding before highlight

Merge branch 'sb/clean-test-fix'

* sb/clean-test-fix:
t7300: mark test with SANITY

Merge branch 'rn/glossary-typofix'

* rn/glossary-typofix:
Documentation: fix typo 'In such these cases'

Merge branch 'ls/travis-submitting-patches'

* ls/travis-submitting-patches:
Documentation: add setup instructions for Travis CI

Merge branch 'js/close-packs-before-gc'

* js/close-packs-before-gc:
t5510: run auto-gc in the foreground

Merge branch 'ew/normal-to-e'

* ew/normal-to-e:
.mailmap: update to my shorter email address

Merge branch 'ls/p4-lfs'

Recent update to Git LFS broke "git p4" by changing the output from
its "lfs pointer" subcommand.

* ls/p4-lfs:
git-p4: fix Git LFS pointer parsing
travis-ci: express Linux/OS X dependency versions more clearly
travis-ci: update Git-LFS and P4 to the latest version

Merge branch 'sb/misc-cleanups'

* sb/misc-cleanups:
submodule-config: don't shadow `cache`
config.c: drop local variable

Merge branch 'ew/doc-split-pack-disables-bitmap'

Doc update.

* ew/doc-split-pack-disables-bitmap:
pack-objects: warn on split packs disabling bitmaps

Git/SVN: die when there is no commit metadata

When passing a bad --trunk option to `git svn clone`, like for example the
same URL that we are cloning:

C:\Windows\system32>git svn clone
https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject --no-metadata -A
c:\temp\svn_to_git_users.txt
--trunk=https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject
--tags=https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject/tags
--branches=https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject/branches
c:\code\Git_myproject

One gets an "Use of uninitialized value $u in substitution (s///)" error:

[...]
W: +empty_dir: branches/20080918_DBDEPLOY/vendor/src/csharp/MS WCSF
Contrib/src/Services
W: +empty_dir: branches/20080918_DBDEPLOY/vendor/src/csharp/RealWorldControls/References
r530 = c276e3b039d8e38759c6fb17443349732552d7a2 (refs/remotes/origin/trunk)
Found possible branch point:
https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject/trunk =>
https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject/branches/20080918_DBDEPLOY,
529
Use of uninitialized value $u in substitution (s///) at
/mingw32/share/perl5/site_perl/Git/SVN.pm line 101.
Use of uninitialized value $u in concatenation (.) or string at
/mingw32/share/perl5/site_perl/Git/SVN.pm line 101.
refs/remotes/origin/trunk:
'https://mycompany.svn.beanstalkapp.com/myproject' not found in ''
C:\Windows\system32>

Let's fix that by just die()ing when we have an uninitialized value because we
cannot get commit metadata from a ref.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>

Sync with maint

* maint:
Almost ready for 2.8.3

Almost ready for 2.8.3

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'sb/submodule-path-misc-bugs' into maint

"git submodule" reports the paths of submodules the command
recurses into, but this was incorrect when the command was not run
from the root level of the superproject.

* sb/submodule-path-misc-bugs:
t7407: make expectation as clear as possible
submodule update: test recursive path reporting from subdirectory
submodule update: align reporting path for custom command execution
submodule status: correct path handling in recursive submodules
submodule update --init: correct path handling in recursive submodules
submodule foreach: correct path display in recursive submodules

Merge branch 'ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0' into maint

Upcoming OpenSSL 1.1.0 will break compilation b updating a few APIs
we use in imap-send, which has been adjusted for the change.

* ky/imap-send-openssl-1.1.0:
configure: remove checking for HMAC_CTX_cleanup
imap-send: avoid deprecated TLSv1_method()
imap-send: check NULL return of SSL_CTX_new()
imap-send: use HMAC() function provided by OpenSSL

Merge branch 'js/replace-edit-use-editor-configuration' into maint

"git replace -e" did not honour "core.editor" configuration.

* js/replace-edit-use-editor-configuration:
replace --edit: respect core.editor

Merge branch 'cc/apply' into maint

Minor code clean-up.

* cc/apply:
builtin/apply: free patch when parse_chunk() fails
builtin/apply: handle parse_binary() failure
apply: remove unused call to free() in gitdiff_{old,new}name()
builtin/apply: get rid of useless 'name' variable

Merge branch 'kn/for-each-tag-branch' into maint

A minor documentation update.

* kn/for-each-tag-branch:
for-each-ref: fix description of '--contains' in manpage

Tenth batch for 2.9

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'jk/diff-compact-heuristic'

Patch output from "git diff" and friends has been tweaked to be
more readable by using a blank line as a strong hint that the
contents before and after it belong to a logically separate unit.

* jk/diff-compact-heuristic:
diff: undocument the compaction heuristic knobs for experimentation
xdiff: implement empty line chunk heuristic
xdiff: add recs_match helper function

Merge branch 'ls/p4-lfs-test-fix-2.7.0'

Fix a broken test.

* ls/p4-lfs-test-fix-2.7.0:
t9824: fix wrong reference value
t9824: fix broken &&-chain in a subshell

Merge branch 'bc/object-id'

Move from unsigned char[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id:
match-trees: convert several leaf functions to use struct object_id
tree-walk: convert tree_entry_extract() to use struct object_id
struct name_entry: use struct object_id instead of unsigned char sha1[20]
match-trees: convert shift_tree() and shift_tree_by() to use object_id
test-match-trees: convert to use struct object_id
sha1-name: introduce a get_oid() function

Merge branch 'bw/rebase-merge-entire-branch'

"git rebase -m" could be asked to rebase an entire branch starting
from the root, but failed by assuming that there always is a parent
commit to the first commit on the branch.

* bw/rebase-merge-entire-branch:
git-rebase--merge: don't include absent parent as a base

Merge branch 'jc/drop-git-spec-in'

As nobody maintains our in-tree git.spec.in and distros use their
own spec file, we stopped pretending that we support "make rpm".

* jc/drop-git-spec-in:
Makefile: remove dependency on git.spec
Makefile: stop pretending to support rpmbuild

Merge branch 'js/http-custom-headers'

HTTP transport clients learned to throw extra HTTP headers at the
server, specified via http.extraHeader configuration variable.

* js/http-custom-headers:
http: support sending custom HTTP headers

Merge branch 'sb/clone-shallow-passthru'

"git clone" learned "--shallow-submodules" option.

* sb/clone-shallow-passthru:
clone: add `--shallow-submodules` flag

Merge branch 'ld/p4-test-py3'

The test scripts for "git p4" (but not "git p4" implementation
itself) has been updated so that they would work even on a system
where the installed version of Python is python 3.

* ld/p4-test-py3:
git-p4 tests: time_in_seconds should use $PYTHON_PATH
git-p4 tests: work with python3 as well as python2
git-p4 tests: cd to / before running python

Merge branch 'sb/config-exit-status-list'

Doc update.

* sb/config-exit-status-list:
config doc: improve exit code listing

Sync with maint

* maint:
git-multimail: update to release 1.3.0

Ninth batch for 2.9

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'nf/mergetool-prompt'

UI consistency improvements.

* nf/mergetool-prompt:
difftool/mergetool: make the form of yes/no questions consistent

Merge branch 'jd/send-email-to-whom'

A question by "git send-email" to ask the identity of the sender
has been updated.

* jd/send-email-to-whom:
send-email: fix grammo in the prompt that asks e-mail recipients

Merge branch 'rt/string-list-lookup-cleanup'

Code cleanup.

* rt/string-list-lookup-cleanup:
string_list: use string-list API in unsorted_string_list_lookup()

Merge branch 'jk/fix-attribute-macro-in-2.5'

Code fixup.

* jk/fix-attribute-macro-in-2.5:
remote.c: spell __attribute__ correctly

Merge branch 'sg/test-lib-simplify-expr-away'

Code cleanup.

* sg/test-lib-simplify-expr-away:
test-lib: simplify '--option=value' parsing

Merge branch 'nd/remove-unused'

Code cleanup.

* nd/remove-unused:
wrapper.c: delete dead function git_mkstemps()
dir.c: remove dead function fnmatch_icase()

Merge branch 'js/name-rev-use-oldest-ref'

"git describe --contains" often made a hard-to-justify choice of
tag to give name to a given commit, because it tried to come up
with a name with smallest number of hops from a tag, causing an old
commit whose close descendant that is recently tagged were not
described with respect to an old tag but with a newer tag. It did
not help that its computation of "hop" count was further tweaked to
penalize being on a side branch of a merge. The logic has been
updated to favor using the tag with the oldest tagger date, which
is a lot easier to explain to the end users: "We describe a commit
in terms of the (chronologically) oldest tag that contains the
commit."

* js/name-rev-use-oldest-ref:
name-rev: include taggerdate in considering the best name

Merge branch 'jd/p4-jobs-in-commit'

"git p4" learned to record P4 jobs in Git commit that imports from
the history in Perforce.

* jd/p4-jobs-in-commit:
git-p4: add P4 jobs to git commit message
git-p4: clean-up code style in tests

Merge branch 'en/merge-fixes'

"merge-recursive" strategy incorrectly checked if a path that is
involved in its internal merge exists in the working tree.

* en/merge-fixes:
merge-recursive: do not check working copy when creating a virtual merge base
merge-recursive: remove duplicate code

git-multimail: update to release 1.3.0

The changes are described in CHANGES.

Contributions-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Contributions-by: Stefan Tatschner <rumpelsepp@sevenbyte.org>
Contributions-by: Simon P <simon.git@le-huit.fr>
Contributions-by: Leander Hasty <leander@1stplayable.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t7300: mark test with SANITY

The test runs `chmod 0` on a file to test a case where Git fails to
read it, but that would not work if it is run as root.

Reported-by: Jan Keromnes <janx@linux.com>
Fix-proposed-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

gitweb: apply fallback encoding before highlight

Some multi-byte character encodings (such as Shift_JIS and GBK) have
characters whose final bytes is an ASCII '\' (0x5c), and they
will be displayed as funny-characters even if $fallback_encoding is
correct. This is because `highlight` command always expects UTF-8
encoded strings from STDIN.

$ echo 'my $v = "申";' | highlight --syntax perl | w3m -T text/html -dump
my $v = "申";

$ echo 'my $v = "申";' | iconv -f UTF-8 -t Shift_JIS | highlight \
--syntax perl | iconv -f Shift_JIS -t UTF-8 | w3m -T text/html -dump

iconv: (stdin):9:135: cannot convert
my $v = "

This patch prepare git blob objects to be encoded into UTF-8 before
highlighting in the manner of `to_utf8` subroutine.

Signed-off-by: Shin Kojima <shin@kojima.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Narębski <jnareb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Sync with maint

* maint:
Start preparing for 2.8.3

Start preparing for 2.8.3

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'jk/use-write-script-more' into maint

Code clean-up.

* jk/use-write-script-more:
t3404: use write_script
t1020: do not overuse printf and use write_script
t5532: use write_script

Merge branch 'jc/xstrfmt-null-with-prec-0' into maint

Code cleanup.

* jc/xstrfmt-null-with-prec-0:
setup.c: do not feed NULL to "%.*s" even with precision 0

Merge branch 'ew/send-email-drop-data-dumper' into maint

Code clean-up.

* ew/send-email-drop-data-dumper:
send-email: do not load Data::Dumper

Merge branch 'ad/cygwin-wants-rename' into maint

On Cygwin, object creation uses the "create a temporary and then
rename it to the final name" pattern, not "create a temporary,
hardlink it to the final name and then unlink the temporary"
pattern.

This is necessary to use Git on Windows shared directories, and is
already enabled for the MinGW and plain Windows builds. It also
has been used in Cygwin packaged versions of Git for quite a while.
See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/291853
($gmane/275680, $gmane/291853).

* ad/cygwin-wants-rename:
config.mak.uname: Cygwin needs OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES

Merge branch 'jk/do-not-printf-NULL' into maint

"git config" had a codepath that tried to pass a NULL to
printf("%s"), which nobody seems to have noticed.

* jk/do-not-printf-NULL:
git_config_set_multivar_in_file: handle "unset" errors
git_config_set_multivar_in_file: all non-zero returns are errors
config: lower-case first word of error strings

Merge branch 'jc/http-socks5h' into maint

The socks5:// proxy support added back in 2.6.4 days was not aware
that socks5h:// proxies behave differently.

* jc/http-socks5h:
http: differentiate socks5:// and socks5h://

Merge branch 'ky/imap-send' into maint

Support for CRAM-MD5 authentication method in "git imap-send" did
not work well.

* ky/imap-send:
imap-send: fix CRAM-MD5 response calculation
imap-send: check for NOLOGIN capability only when using LOGIN command

Merge branch 'ad/commit-have-m-option' into maint

"git commit" misbehaved in a few minor ways when an empty message
is given via -m '', all of which has been corrected.

* ad/commit-have-m-option:
commit: do not ignore an empty message given by -m ''
commit: --amend -m '' silently fails to wipe message

Merge branch 'sb/submodule-helper-clone-regression-fix' into maint

A partial rewrite of "git submodule" in the 2.7 timeframe changed
the way the gitdir: pointer in the submodules point at the real
repository location to use absolute paths by accident. This has
been corrected.

* sb/submodule-helper-clone-regression-fix:
submodule--helper, module_clone: catch fprintf failure
submodule--helper: do not borrow absolute_path() result for too long
submodule--helper, module_clone: always operate on absolute paths
submodule--helper clone: create the submodule path just once
submodule--helper: fix potential NULL-dereference
recursive submodules: test for relative paths

Merge branch 'jk/branch-shortening-funny-symrefs' into maint

A change back in version 2.7 to "git branch" broke display of a
symbolic ref in a non-standard place in the refs/ hierarchy (we
expect symbolic refs to appear in refs/remotes/*/HEAD to point at
the primary branch the remote has, and as .git/HEAD to point at the
branch we locally checked out).

* jk/branch-shortening-funny-symrefs:
branch: fix shortening of non-remote symrefs

Merge branch 'es/format-patch-doc-hide-no-patch' into maint

"git format-patch --help" showed `-s` and `--no-patch` as if these
are valid options to the command. We already hide `--patch` option
from the documentation, because format-patch is about showing the
diff, and the documentation now hides these options as well.

* es/format-patch-doc-hide-no-patch:
git-format-patch.txt: don't show -s as shorthand for multiple options

Merge branch 'ky/branch-m-worktree' into maint

When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -m" renamed a
branch that is checked out in another worktree without adjusting
the HEAD symbolic ref for the worktree.

* ky/branch-m-worktree:
set_worktree_head_symref(): fix error message
branch -m: update all per-worktree HEADs
refs: add a new function set_worktree_head_symref

Merge branch 'ky/branch-d-worktree' into maint

When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -d" allowed
deletion of a branch that is checked out in another worktree

* ky/branch-d-worktree:
branch -d: refuse deleting a branch which is currently checked out

Merge branch 'jk/check-repository-format' into maint

The repository set-up sequence has been streamlined (the biggest
change is that there is no longer git_config_early()), so that we
do not attempt to look into refs/* when we know we do not have a
Git repository.

* jk/check-repository-format:
verify_repository_format: mark messages for translation
setup: drop repository_format_version global
setup: unify repository version callbacks
init: use setup.c's repo version verification
setup: refactor repo format reading and verification
config: drop git_config_early
check_repository_format_gently: stop using git_config_early
lazily load core.sharedrepository
wrap shared_repository global in get/set accessors
setup: document check_repository_format()

Merge branch 'ew/send-email-readable-message-id' into maint

"git send-email" now uses a more readable timestamps when
formulating a message ID.

* ew/send-email-readable-message-id:
send-email: more meaningful Message-ID

.mailmap: update to my shorter email address

Following f916ab0ccc ("send-email: more meaningful Message-ID"),
my own email address is too long :x

While I could have an even shorter address by one character with
"yhbt.net", "80x24.org" is more representative of my
hacking-related pursuits.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation: fix typo 'In such these cases'

Signed-off-by: René Nyffenegger <mail@renenyffenegger.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation: add setup instructions for Travis CI

Also change UK english "behaviour" to US english "behavior".

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t5510: run auto-gc in the foreground

The last test added to 't5510-fetch' in 0898c9628104 (fetch: release
pack files before garbage-collecting, 2016-01-13) may sporadically
trigger following error message from the test harness:

rm: cannot remove 'trash directory.t5510-fetch/auto-gc/.git': Directory not empty

The test in question forces an auto-gc, which, if the system supports
it, runs in the background by default, and occasionally takes long
enough for the test to finish and for 'test_done' to start
housekeeping. This can lead to the test's 'git gc --auto' in the
background and 'test_done's 'rm -rf $trash' in the foreground racing
each other to create and delete files and directories. It might just
happen that 'git gc' re-creates a directory that 'rm -rf' already
visited and removed, which ultimately triggers the above error.

Disable detaching the auto-gc process to ensure that it finishes
before the test can continue, thus avoiding this racy situation.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>