gitweb.git
mingw: apply array.cocci ruleDenton Liu Wed, 4 Sep 2019 11:09:45 +0000 (04:09 -0700)

mingw: apply array.cocci rule

After running Coccinelle on all sources inside compat/ that were created
by us[1], it was found that compat/mingw.c violated an array.cocci rule
in two places and, thus, a patch was generated. Apply this patch so that
all compat/ sources created by us follows all cocci rules.

[1]: Do not run Coccinelle on files that are taken from some upstream
because in case we need to pull updates from them, we would like to have
diverged as little as possible in order to make merging updates simpler.

The following sources were determined to have been taken from some
upstream:

* compat/regex/
* compat/inet_ntop.c
* compat/inet_pton.c
* compat/nedmalloc/
* compat/obstack.{c,h}
* compat/poll/

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3427: accelerate this test by using fast-export and... Elijah Newren Wed, 4 Sep 2019 21:40:48 +0000 (14:40 -0700)

t3427: accelerate this test by using fast-export and fast-import

fast-export and fast-import can easily handle the simple rewrite that
was being done by filter-branch, and should be faster on systems with a
slow fork. Measuring the overall time taken for all of t3427 (not just
the difference between filter-branch and fast-export/fast-import) shows
a speedup of about 5% on Linux and 11% on Mac.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

.gitignore: stop ignoring `.manifest` filesJohannes Schindelin Thu, 5 Sep 2019 11:16:33 +0000 (04:16 -0700)

.gitignore: stop ignoring `.manifest` files

On Windows, it is possible to embed additional metadata into an
executable by linking in a "manifest", i.e. an XML document that
describes capabilities and requirements (such as minimum or maximum
Windows version). These XML documents are expected to be stored in
`.manifest` files.

At least _some_ Visual Studio versions auto-generate `.manifest` files
when none is specified explicitly, therefore we used to ask Git to
ignore them.

However, we do have a beautiful `.manifest` file now:
`compat/win32/git.manifest`, so neither does Visual Studio auto-generate
a manifest for us, nor do we want Git to ignore the `.manifest` files
anymore.

Further reading on auto-generated `.manifest` files:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/manifest-generation-in-visual-studio

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

am: reload .gitattributes after patching itbrian m. carlson Mon, 2 Sep 2019 22:39:44 +0000 (22:39 +0000)

am: reload .gitattributes after patching it

When applying multiple patches with git am, or when rebasing using the
am backend, it's possible that one of our patches has updated a
gitattributes file. Currently, we cache this information, so if a
file in a subsequent patch has attributes applied, the file will be
written out with the attributes in place as of the time we started the
rebase or am operation, not with the attributes applied by the previous
patch. This problem does not occur when using the -m or -i flags to
rebase.

To ensure we write the correct data into the working tree, expire the
cache after each patch that touches a path ending in ".gitattributes".
Since we load these attributes in multiple separate files, we must
expire them accordingly.

Verify that both the am and rebase code paths work correctly, including
the conflict marker size with am -3.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

tree: simplify parse_tree_indirect()René Scharfe Thu, 29 Aug 2019 19:06:22 +0000 (21:06 +0200)

tree: simplify parse_tree_indirect()

Reduce code duplication by turning parse_tree_indirect() into a wrapper
of repo_peel_to_type(). This avoids a segfault when handling a broken
tag where ->tagged is NULL. The new version also checks the return
value of parse_object() that was ignored by the old one.

Initial-patch-by: Stefan Sperling <stsp@stsp.name>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

push: disallow --all and refspecs when remote.<name... Thomas Gummerer Mon, 2 Sep 2019 18:08:28 +0000 (19:08 +0100)

push: disallow --all and refspecs when remote.<name>.mirror is set

Pushes with --all, or refspecs are disallowed when --mirror is given
to 'git push', or when 'remote.<name>.mirror' is set in the config of
the repository, because they can have surprising
effects. 800a4ab399 ("push: check for errors earlier", 2018-05-16)
refactored this code to do that check earlier, so we can explicitly
check for the presence of flags, instead of their sideeffects.

However when 'remote.<name>.mirror' is set in the config, the
TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR flag would only be set after we calling
'do_push()', so the checks would miss it entirely.

This leads to surprises for users [*1*].

Fix this by making sure we set the flag (if appropriate) before
checking for compatibility of the various options.

*1*: https://twitter.com/FiloSottile/status/1163918701462249472

Reported-by: Filippo Valsorda <filippo@ml.filippo.io>
Helped-by: Saleem Rashid
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

merge-options.txt: clarify meaning of various ff-relate... Elijah Newren Sat, 31 Aug 2019 00:23:13 +0000 (17:23 -0700)

merge-options.txt: clarify meaning of various ff-related options

As discovered on the mailing list, some of the descriptions of the
ff-related options were unclear. Try to be more precise with what these
options do.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

clarify documentation for remote helpersDavid Turner Fri, 30 Aug 2019 20:12:18 +0000 (16:12 -0400)

clarify documentation for remote helpers

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

help: make help_unknown_ref() NORETURNRené Scharfe Thu, 29 Aug 2019 19:13:16 +0000 (21:13 +0200)

help: make help_unknown_ref() NORETURN

Announce that calling help_unknown_ref() exits the program.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

checkout: add simple check for 'git checkout -b'Derrick Stolee Thu, 29 Aug 2019 17:01:32 +0000 (10:01 -0700)

checkout: add simple check for 'git checkout -b'

The 'git switch' command was created to separate half of the
behavior of 'git checkout'. It specifically has the mode to
do nothing with the index and working directory if the user
only specifies to create a new branch and change HEAD to that
branch. This is also the behavior most users expect from
'git checkout -b', but for historical reasons it also performs
an index update by scanning the working directory. This can be
slow for even moderately-sized repos.

A performance fix for 'git checkout -b' was introduced by
fa655d8411 (checkout: optimize "git checkout -b <new_branch>"
2018-08-16). That change includes details about the config
setting checkout.optimizeNewBranch when the sparse-checkout
feature is required. The way this change detected if this
behavior change is safe was through the skip_merge_working_tree()
method. This method was complex and needed to be updated
as new options were introduced.

This behavior was essentially reverted by 65f099b ("switch:
no worktree status unless real branch switch happens"
2019-03-29). Instead, two members of the checkout_opts struct
were used to distinguish between 'git checkout' and 'git switch':

* switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok
* only_merge_on_switching_branches

These settings have opposite values depending on if we start
in cmd_checkout or cmd_switch.

The message for 64f099b includes "Users of big repos are
encouraged to move to switch." Making this change while
'git switch' is still experimental is too aggressive.

Create a happy medium between these two options by making
'git checkout -b <branch>' behave just like 'git switch',
but only if we read exactly those arguments. This must
be done in cmd_checkout to avoid the arguments being
consumed by the option parsing logic.

This differs from the previous change by fa644d8 in that
the config option checkout.optimizeNewBranch remains
deleted. This means that 'git checkout -b' will ignore
the index merge even if we have a sparse-checkout file.
While this is a behavior change for 'git checkout -b',
it matches the behavior of 'git switch -c'.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

gitk: Make web links clickablePaul Mackerras Mon, 26 Aug 2019 22:12:34 +0000 (08:12 +1000)

gitk: Make web links clickable

This makes gitk look for http or https URLs in the commit description
and make the URLs clickable. Clicking on them will invoke an external
web browser with the URL.

The web browser command is by default "xdg-open" on Linux, "open" on
MacOS, and "cmd /c start" on Windows. The command can be changed in
the preferences window, and it can include parameters as well as the
command name. If it is set to the empty string then URLs will no
longer be made clickable.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

git-gui: allow undoing last revertPratyush Yadav Sun, 25 Aug 2019 20:13:23 +0000 (01:43 +0530)

git-gui: allow undoing last revert

Accidental clicks on the revert hunk/lines buttons can cause loss of
work, and can be frustrating. So, allow undoing the last revert.

Right now, a stack or deque are not being used for the sake of
simplicity, so only one undo is possible. Any reverts before the
previous one are lost.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <me@yadavpratyush.com>

fast-import: duplicate into history rather than passing... Jeff King Sun, 25 Aug 2019 08:10:55 +0000 (04:10 -0400)

fast-import: duplicate into history rather than passing ownership

Fast-import's read_next_command() has somewhat odd memory ownership
semantics for the command_buf strbuf. After reading a command, we copy
the strbuf's pointer (without duplicating the string) into our cmd_hist
array of recent commands. And then when we're about to read a new
command, we clear the strbuf by calling strbuf_detach(), dropping
ownership from the strbuf (leaving the cmd_hist reference as the
remaining owner).

This has a few surprising implications:

- if the strbuf hasn't been copied into cmd_hist (e.g., because we
haven't ready any commands yet), then the strbuf_detach() will leak
the resulting string

- any modification to command_buf risks invalidating the pointer held
by cmd_hist. There doesn't seem to be any way to trigger this
currently (since we tend to modify it only by detaching and reading
in a new value), but it's subtly dangerous.

- any pointers into an input string will remain valid as long as
cmd_hist points to them. So in general, you can point into
command_buf.buf and call read_next_command() up to 100 times before
your string is cycled out and freed, leaving you with a dangling
pointer. This makes it easy to miss bugs during testing, as they
might trigger only for a sufficiently large commit (e.g., the bug
fixed in the previous commit).

Instead, let's make a new string to copy the command into the history
array, rather than having dual ownership with the old. Then we can drop
the strbuf_detach() calls entirely, and just reuse the same buffer
within command_buf over and over. We'd normally have to strbuf_reset()
it before using it again, but in both cases here we're using
strbuf_getline(), which does it automatically for us.

This fixes the leak, and it means that even a single call to
read_next_command() will invalidate any held pointers, making it easier
to find bugs. In fact, we can drop the extra input lines added to the
test case by the previous commit, as the unfixed bug would now trigger
just from reading the commit message, even without any modified files in
the commit.

Reported-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

fast-import: duplicate parsed encoding stringJeff King Sun, 25 Aug 2019 08:08:21 +0000 (04:08 -0400)

fast-import: duplicate parsed encoding string

We read each line of the fast-import stream into the command_buf strbuf.
When reading a commit, we parse a line like "encoding foo" by storing a
pointer to "foo", but not making a copy. We may then read an unbounded
number of other lines (e.g., one for each modified file in the commit),
each of which writes into command_buf.

This works out in practice for small cases, because we hand off
ownership of the heap buffer from command_buf to the cmd_hist array, and
read new commands into a fresh heap buffer. And thus the pointer to
"foo" remains valid as long as there aren't so many intermediate lines
that we end up dropping the original "encoding" line from the history.

But as the test modification shows, if we go over our default of 100
lines, we end up with our encoding string pointing into freed heap
memory. This seems to fail reliably by writing garbage into the output,
but running under ASan definitely detects this as a use-after-free.

We can fix it by duplicating the encoding value, just as we do for other
parsed lines (e.g., an author line ends up in parse_ident, which copies
it to a new string).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

status: mention --skip for revert and cherry-pickDenton Liu Tue, 27 Aug 2019 04:45:41 +0000 (00:45 -0400)

status: mention --skip for revert and cherry-pick

When reverting or cherry-picking, one of the options we can pass the
sequencer is `--skip`. However, unlike rebasing, `--skip` is not
mentioned as a possible option in the status message. Mention it so that
users are more aware of their options.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

completion: add --skip for cherry-pick and revertDenton Liu Tue, 27 Aug 2019 04:45:39 +0000 (00:45 -0400)

completion: add --skip for cherry-pick and revert

Even though `--skip` is a valid command-line option for cherry-pick and
revert while they are in progress, it is not completed. Add this missing
option to the completion script.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

completion: merge options for cherry-pick and revertDenton Liu Tue, 27 Aug 2019 04:45:36 +0000 (00:45 -0400)

completion: merge options for cherry-pick and revert

Since revert and cherry-pick share the same sequencer code, they should
both accept the same command-line options. Derive the
`__git_cherry_pick_inprogress_options` and
`__git_revert_inprogress_options` variables from
`__git_sequencer_inprogress_options` so that the options aren't
unnecessarily duplicated twice.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2: use warning() directly in tr2_dst_malformed_war... René Scharfe Sun, 25 Aug 2019 17:44:10 +0000 (19:44 +0200)

trace2: use warning() directly in tr2_dst_malformed_warning()

Let warning() format the message instead of using an intermediate strbuf
for that. This is shorter, easier to read and avoids an allocation.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

grep: use return value of strbuf_detach()René Scharfe Sun, 25 Aug 2019 13:26:40 +0000 (15:26 +0200)

grep: use return value of strbuf_detach()

Append the strbuf buffer only after detaching it. There is no practical
difference here, as the strbuf is not empty and no strbuf_ function is
called between storing the pointer to the still attached buffer and
calling strbuf_detach(), so that pointer is valid, but make sure to
follow the standard sequence anyway for consistency.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

log-tree: always use return value of strbuf_detach()René Scharfe Sun, 25 Aug 2019 12:53:26 +0000 (14:53 +0200)

log-tree: always use return value of strbuf_detach()

strbuf_detach() has been returning a pointer to a buffer even for empty
strbufs since 08ad56f3f0 ("strbuf: always return a non-NULL value from
strbuf_detach", 2012-10-18). Use that feature in show_log() instead of
having it handle empty strbufs specially.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

http: don't leak urlmatch_config.varsMike Hommey Mon, 26 Aug 2019 07:49:11 +0000 (16:49 +0900)

http: don't leak urlmatch_config.vars

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

commit: free the right buffer in release_commit_memoryMike Hommey Mon, 26 Aug 2019 02:01:37 +0000 (11:01 +0900)

commit: free the right buffer in release_commit_memory

The index field in the commit object is used to find the buffer
corresponding to that commit in the buffer_slab. Resetting it first
means free_commit_buffer is not going to free the right buffer.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

path: add a function to check for path suffixbrian m. carlson Sun, 25 Aug 2019 23:33:39 +0000 (23:33 +0000)

path: add a function to check for path suffix

We have a function to strip the path suffix from a commit, but we don't
have one to check for a path suffix. For a plain filename, we can use
basename, but that requires an allocation, since POSIX allows it to
modify its argument. Refactor strip_path_suffix into a helper function
and a new function, ends_with_path_components, to meet this need.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

banned.h: fix vsprintf()'s ban messageTaylor Blau Sun, 25 Aug 2019 19:42:13 +0000 (15:42 -0400)

banned.h: fix vsprintf()'s ban message

In cc8fdaee1e (banned.h: mark sprintf() as banned, 2018-07-24), both
'sprintf()' and 'vsprintf()' were marked as banned functions. The
non-variadic macro to ban 'vsprintf' has a typo which says that
'sprintf', not 'vsprintf' is banned. The variadic version does not have
the same typo.

Fix this by updating the explicit form of 'vsprintf' as the banned
version of itself, not 'sprintf'.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

notes: avoid potential use-after-free during insertionJeff King Sun, 25 Aug 2019 07:19:51 +0000 (03:19 -0400)

notes: avoid potential use-after-free during insertion

The note_tree_insert() function may free the leaf_node struct we pass in
(e.g., if it's a duplicate, or if it needs to be combined with an
existing note).

Most callers are happy with this, as they assume that ownership of the
struct is handed off. But in load_subtree(), if we see an error we'll
use the handed-off struct's key_oid to generate the die() message,
potentially accessing freed memory.

We can easily fix this by instead using the original oid that we copied
into the leaf_node struct.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

notes: avoid leaking duplicate entriesMike Hommey Sun, 25 Aug 2019 05:18:18 +0000 (14:18 +0900)

notes: avoid leaking duplicate entries

When add_note is called multiple times with the same key/value pair, the
leaf_node it creates is leaked by notes_tree_insert.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

mingw: fix launching of externals from Unicode pathsAdam Roben Sat, 24 Aug 2019 22:38:56 +0000 (15:38 -0700)

mingw: fix launching of externals from Unicode paths

If Git were installed in a path containing non-ASCII characters,
commands such as `git am` and `git submodule`, which are implemented as
externals, would fail to launch with the following error:

> fatal: 'am' appears to be a git command, but we were not
> able to execute it. Maybe git-am is broken?

This was due to lookup_prog not being Unicode-aware. It was somehow
missed in 85faec9d3a (Win32: Unicode file name support (except dirent),
2012-03-15).

Note that the only problem in this function was calling
`GetFileAttributes()` instead of `GetFileAttributesW()`. The calls to
`access()` were fine because `access()` is a macro which resolves to
`mingw_access()`, which already handles Unicode correctly. But
`lookup_prog()` was changed to use `_waccess()` directly so that we only
convert the path to UTF-16 once.

To make things work correctly, we have to maintain UTF-8 and UTF-16
versions in tandem in `lookup_prog()`.

Signed-off-by: Adam Roben <adam@roben.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

setup_git_directory(): handle UNC root paths correctlyJohannes Schindelin Sat, 24 Aug 2019 22:10:46 +0000 (15:10 -0700)

setup_git_directory(): handle UNC root paths correctly

When working in the root directory of a file share (this is only
possible in Git Bash and Powershell, but not in CMD), the current
directory is reported without a trailing slash.

This is different from Unix and standard Windows directories: both / and
C:\ are reported with a trailing slash as current directories.

If a Git worktree is located there, Git is not quite prepared for that:
while it does manage to find the .git directory/file, it returns as
length of the top-level directory's path *one more* than the length of
the current directory, and setup_git_directory_gently() would then
return an undefined string as prefix.

In practice, this undefined string usually points to NUL bytes, and does
not cause much harm. Under rare circumstances that are really involved
to reproduce (and not reliably so), the reported prefix could be a
suffix string of Git's exec path, though.

A careful analysis determined that this bug is unlikely to be
exploitable, therefore we mark this as a regular bug fix.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Fix .git/ discovery at the root of UNC sharesJohannes Schindelin Sat, 24 Aug 2019 22:10:45 +0000 (15:10 -0700)

Fix .git/ discovery at the root of UNC shares

A very common assumption in Git's source code base is that
offset_1st_component() returns either 0 for relative paths, or 1 for
absolute paths that start with a slash. In other words, the return value
is either 0 or points just after the dir separator.

This assumption is not fulfilled when calling offset_1st_component()
e.g. on UNC paths on Windows, e.g. "//my-server/my-share". In this case,
offset_1st_component() returns the length of the entire string (which is
correct, because stripping the last "component" would not result in a
valid directory), yet the return value still does not point just after a
dir separator.

This assumption is most prominently seen in the
setup_git_directory_gently_1() function, where we want to append a
".git" component and simply assume that there is already a dir
separator. In the UNC example given above, this assumption is incorrect.

As a consequence, Git will fail to handle a worktree at the top of a UNC
share correctly.

Let's fix this by adding a dir separator specifically for that case: we
found that there is no first component in the path and it does not end
in a dir separator? Then add it.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1320

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

setup_git_directory(): handle UNC paths correctlyJohannes Schindelin Sat, 24 Aug 2019 22:10:44 +0000 (15:10 -0700)

setup_git_directory(): handle UNC paths correctly

The first offset in a UNC path is not the host name, but the folder name after that.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1181

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

mingw: support UNC in git clone file://server/share... Torsten Bögershausen Sat, 24 Aug 2019 22:07:59 +0000 (15:07 -0700)

mingw: support UNC in git clone file://server/share/repo

Extend the parser to accept file://server/share/repo in the way that
Windows users expect it to be parsed who are used to referring to file
shares by UNC paths of the form \\server\share\folder.

[jes: tightened check to avoid handling file://C:/some/path as a UNC
path.]

This closes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/1264.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t4009: make hash size independentbrian m. carlson Mon, 26 Aug 2019 01:43:44 +0000 (01:43 +0000)

t4009: make hash size independent

Instead of hard-coding object IDs, compute them and use those in the
comparison. Note that the comparison code ignores the actual object
IDs, but does check that they're the right size, so computing them is
the easiest way to ensure that they are.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t4002: make hash independentbrian m. carlson Mon, 26 Aug 2019 01:43:43 +0000 (01:43 +0000)

t4002: make hash independent

Factor out the hard-coded object IDs and use test_oid to provide values
for both SHA-1 and SHA-256.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t4000: make hash size independentbrian m. carlson Mon, 26 Aug 2019 01:43:42 +0000 (01:43 +0000)

t4000: make hash size independent

Use $ZERO_OID instead of hard-coding a fixed size all-zeros object ID.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3903: abstract away SHA-1-specific constantsbrian m. carlson Mon, 26 Aug 2019 01:43:41 +0000 (01:43 +0000)

t3903: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants

Abstract away the SHA-1-specific constants by sanitizing diff output to
remove the index lines, since it's clear from the assertions in question
that we are not interested in the specific object IDs.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

git-gui: return early when patch fails to applyPratyush Yadav Sun, 25 Aug 2019 22:53:13 +0000 (04:23 +0530)

git-gui: return early when patch fails to apply

In the procedure apply_or_revert_range_or_line, if the patch does not
apply successfully, a dialog is shown, but execution proceeds after
that. Instead, return early on error so the parts that come after this
don't work on top of an error state.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <me@yadavpratyush.com>

git-gui: allow reverting selected hunkPratyush Yadav Sat, 17 Aug 2019 18:31:43 +0000 (00:01 +0530)

git-gui: allow reverting selected hunk

Just like the user can select a hunk to stage or unstage, add the
ability to revert hunks.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <me@yadavpratyush.com>

git-gui: allow reverting selected linesPratyush Yadav Sun, 25 Aug 2019 20:05:27 +0000 (01:35 +0530)

git-gui: allow reverting selected lines

Just like the user can select lines to stage or unstage, add the
ability to revert selected lines.

Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <me@yadavpratyush.com>

transport: teach all vtables to allow fetch firstJonathan Tan Wed, 21 Aug 2019 22:20:10 +0000 (15:20 -0700)

transport: teach all vtables to allow fetch first

The only transport that does not allow fetch() to be called before
get_refs_list() is the bundle transport. Clean up the code by teaching
the bundle transport the ability to do this, and removing support for
transports that don't support this order of invocation.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

transport-helper: skip ls-refs if unnecessaryJonathan Tan Wed, 21 Aug 2019 22:20:09 +0000 (15:20 -0700)

transport-helper: skip ls-refs if unnecessary

Commit e70a3030e7 ("fetch: do not list refs if fetching only hashes",
2018-10-07) and its ancestors taught Git, as an optimization, to skip
the ls-refs step when it is not necessary during a protocol v2 fetch
(for example, when lazy fetching a missing object in a partial clone, or
when running "git fetch --no-tags <remote> <SHA-1>"). But that was only
done for natively supported protocols; in particular, HTTP was not
supported.

Teach Git to skip ls-refs when using remote helpers that support connect
or stateless-connect. To do this, fetch() is made an acceptable entry
point. Because fetch() can now be the first function in the vtable
called, "get_helper(transport);" has to be added to the beginning of
that function to set the transport up (if not yet set up) before
process_connect() is invoked.

When fetch() is called, the transport could be taken over (this happens
if "connect" or "stateless-connect" is successfully run without any
"fallback" response), or not. If the transport is taken over, execution
continues like execution for natively supported protocols
(fetch_refs_via_pack() is executed, which will fetch refs using ls-refs
if needed). If not, the remote helper interface will invoke
get_refs_list() if it hasn't been invoked yet, preserving existing
behavior.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

First batch after Git 2.23Junio C Hamano Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:41:04 +0000 (12:41 -0700)

First batch after Git 2.23

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'sg/worktree-remove-errormsg'Junio C Hamano Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:34:12 +0000 (12:34 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/worktree-remove-errormsg'

Error message update/clarification.

* sg/worktree-remove-errormsg:
worktree remove: clarify error message on dirty worktree

Merge branch 'en/fast-import-merge-doc'Junio C Hamano Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:34:12 +0000 (12:34 -0700)

Merge branch 'en/fast-import-merge-doc'

Doc update.

* en/fast-import-merge-doc:
git-fast-import.txt: clarify that multiple merge commits are allowed

Merge branch 'jk/perf-no-dups'Junio C Hamano Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:34:11 +0000 (12:34 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/perf-no-dups'

Test & perf scripts must use unique numeric prefix, but a pair
shared the same number, which is fixed here.

* jk/perf-no-dups:
t/perf: rename duplicate-numbered test script

Merge branch 'rs/nedalloc-fixlets'Junio C Hamano Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:34:11 +0000 (12:34 -0700)

Merge branch 'rs/nedalloc-fixlets'

Compilation fix.

* rs/nedalloc-fixlets:
nedmalloc: avoid compiler warning about unused value
nedmalloc: do assignments only after the declaration section

Merge branch 'sg/show-failed-test-names'Junio C Hamano Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:34:11 +0000 (12:34 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/show-failed-test-names'

The first line of verbose output from each test piece now carries
the test name and number to help scanning with eyeballs.

* sg/show-failed-test-names:
tests: show the test name and number at the start of verbose output
t0000-basic: use realistic test script names in the verbose tests

Merge branch 'sg/commit-graph-validate'Junio C Hamano Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:34:11 +0000 (12:34 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/commit-graph-validate'

The code to write commit-graph over given commit object names has
been made a bit more robust.

* sg/commit-graph-validate:
commit-graph: error out on invalid commit oids in 'write --stdin-commits'
commit-graph: turn a group of write-related macro flags into an enum
t5318-commit-graph: use 'test_expect_code'

Merge branch 'vn/restore-empty-ita-corner-case-fix'Junio C Hamano Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:34:11 +0000 (12:34 -0700)

Merge branch 'vn/restore-empty-ita-corner-case-fix'

"git checkout" and "git restore" to re-populate the index from a
tree-ish (typically HEAD) did not work correctly for a path that
was removed and then added again with the intent-to-add bit, when
the corresponding working tree file was empty. This has been
corrected.

* vn/restore-empty-ita-corner-case-fix:
restore: add test for deleted ita files
checkout.c: unstage empty deleted ita files

Merge branch 'sc/pack-refs-deletion-racefix'Junio C Hamano Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:34:10 +0000 (12:34 -0700)

Merge branch 'sc/pack-refs-deletion-racefix'

"git pack-refs" can lose refs that are created while running, which
is getting corrected.

* sc/pack-refs-deletion-racefix:
pack-refs: always refresh after taking the lock file

Merge branch 'sg/do-not-skip-non-httpd-tests'Junio C Hamano Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:34:10 +0000 (12:34 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/do-not-skip-non-httpd-tests'

Test fix.

* sg/do-not-skip-non-httpd-tests:
t: warn against adding non-httpd-specific tests after sourcing 'lib-httpd'
t5703: run all non-httpd-specific tests before sourcing 'lib-httpd.sh'
t5510-fetch: run non-httpd-specific test before sourcing 'lib-httpd.sh'

Merge branch 'jk/tree-walk-overflow'Junio C Hamano Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:34:10 +0000 (12:34 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/tree-walk-overflow'

Codepaths to walk tree objects have been audited for integer
overflows and hardened.

* jk/tree-walk-overflow:
tree-walk: harden make_traverse_path() length computations
tree-walk: add a strbuf wrapper for make_traverse_path()
tree-walk: accept a raw length for traverse_path_len()
tree-walk: use size_t consistently
tree-walk: drop oid from traverse_info
setup_traverse_info(): stop copying oid

Merge branch 'sg/t5510-test-i18ngrep-fix'Junio C Hamano Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:34:10 +0000 (12:34 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/t5510-test-i18ngrep-fix'

Test fix.

* sg/t5510-test-i18ngrep-fix:
t5510-fetch: fix negated 'test_i18ngrep' invocation

Merge branch 'mt/grep-submodules-working-tree'Junio C Hamano Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:34:10 +0000 (12:34 -0700)

Merge branch 'mt/grep-submodules-working-tree'

"git grep --recurse-submodules" that looks at the working tree
files looked at the contents in the index in submodules, instead of
files in the working tree.

* mt/grep-submodules-working-tree:
grep: fix worktree case in submodules

t0021: make sure clean filter runsThomas Gummerer Thu, 22 Aug 2019 19:22:40 +0000 (20:22 +0100)

t0021: make sure clean filter runs

In t0021.15 one of the things we are checking is that the clean filter
is run when checking out empty-branch. The clean filter needs to be
run to make sure there are no modifications on the file system for the
test.r file, and thus it isn't dangerous to overwrite it.

However in the current test setup it is not always necessary to run
the clean filter, and thus the test sometimes fails, as debug.log
isn't written.

This happens when test.r has an older mtime than the index itself.
That mtime is also recorded as stat data for test.r in the index, and
based on the heuristic we're using for index entries, git correctly
assumes this file is up-to-date.

Usually this test succeeds because the mtime of test.r is the same as
the mtime of the index. In this case test.r is racily clean, so git
actually checks the contents, for which the clean filter is run.

Fix the test by updating the mtime of test.r, so git is forced to
check the contents of the file, and the clean filter is run as the
test expects.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

ref-filter: initialize empty name or email fieldsMischa POSLAWSKY Sat, 17 Aug 2019 21:51:07 +0000 (23:51 +0200)

ref-filter: initialize empty name or email fields

Formatting $(taggername) on headerless tags such as v0.99 in Git
causes a SIGABRT with error "munmap_chunk(): invalid pointer",
because of an oversight in commit f0062d3b74 (ref-filter: free
item->value and item->value->s, 2018-10-19).

Signed-off-by: Mischa POSLAWSKY <git@shiar.nl>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

userdiff: add a builtin pattern for dts filesStephen Boyd Mon, 19 Aug 2019 21:22:43 +0000 (14:22 -0700)

userdiff: add a builtin pattern for dts files

The Linux kernel receives many patches to the devicetree files each
release. The hunk header for those patches typically show nothing,
making it difficult to figure out what node is being modified without
applying the patch or opening the file and seeking to the context. Let's
add a builtin 'dts' pattern to git so that users can get better diff
output on dts files when they use the diff=dts driver.

The regex has been constructed based on the spec at devicetree.org[1]
and with some help from Johannes Sixt.

[1] https://github.com/devicetree-org/devicetree-specification/releases/latest

Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t4014: drop unnecessary blank lines from test casesDenton Liu Tue, 20 Aug 2019 07:18:46 +0000 (03:18 -0400)

t4014: drop unnecessary blank lines from test cases

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

line-log: avoid unnecessary full tree diffsSZEDER Gábor Wed, 21 Aug 2019 11:04:24 +0000 (13:04 +0200)

line-log: avoid unnecessary full tree diffs

With rename detection enabled the line-level log is able to trace the
evolution of line ranges across whole-file renames [1]. Alas, to
achieve that it uses the diff machinery very inefficiently, making the
operation very slow [2]. And since rename detection is enabled by
default, the line-level log is very slow by default.

When the line-level log processes a commit with rename detection
enabled, it currently does the following (see queue_diffs()):

1. Computes a full tree diff between the commit and (one of) its
parent(s), i.e. invokes diff_tree_oid() with an empty
'diffopt->pathspec'.
2. Checks whether any paths in the line ranges were modified.
3. Checks whether any modified paths in the line ranges are missing
in the parent commit's tree.
4. If there is such a missing path, then calls diffcore_std() to
figure out whether the path was indeed renamed based on the
previously computed full tree diff.
5. Continues doing stuff that are unrelated to the slowness.

So basically the line-level log computes a full tree diff for each
commit-parent pair in step (1) to be used for rename detection in step
(4) in the off chance that an interesting path is missing from the
parent.

Avoid these expensive and mostly unnecessary full tree diffs by
limiting the diffs to paths in the line ranges. This is much cheaper,
and makes step (2) unnecessary. If it turns out that an interesting
path is missing from the parent, then fall back and compute a full
tree diff, so the rename detection will still work.

Care must be taken when to update the pathspec used to limit the diff
in case of renames. A path might be renamed on one branch and
modified on several parallel running branches, and while processing
commits on these branches the line-level log might have to alternate
between looking at a path's new and old name. However, at any one
time there is only a single 'diffopt->pathspec'.

So add a step (0) to the above to ensure that the paths in the
pathspec match the paths in the line ranges associated with the
currently processed commit, and re-parse the pathspec from the paths
in the line ranges if they differ.

The new test cases include a specially crafted piece of history with
two merged branches and two files, where each branch modifies both
files, renames on of them, and then modifies both again. Then two
separate 'git log -L' invocations check the line-level log of each of
those two files, which ensures that at least one of those invocations
have to do that back-and-forth between the file's old and new name (no
matter which branch is traversed first). 't/t4211-line-log.sh'
already contains two tests involving renames, they don't don't trigger
this back-and-forth.

Avoiding these unnecessary full tree diffs can have huge impact on
performance, especially in big repositories with big trees and mergy
history. Tracing the evolution of a function through the whole
history:

# git.git
$ time git --no-pager log -L:read_alternate_refs:sha1-file.c v2.23.0

Before:

real 0m8.874s
user 0m8.816s
sys 0m0.057s

After:

real 0m2.516s
user 0m2.456s
sys 0m0.060s

# linux.git
$ time ~/src/git/git --no-pager log \
-L:build_restore_work_registers:arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c v5.2

Before:

real 3m50.033s
user 3m48.041s
sys 0m0.300s

After:

real 0m2.599s
user 0m2.466s
sys 0m0.157s

That's just over 88x speedup.

[1] Line-level log's rename following is quite similar to 'git log
--follow path', with the notable differences that it does handle
multiple paths at once as well, and that it doesn't show the
commit performing the rename if it's an exact rename.

[2] This slowness might not have been apparent initially, because back
when the line-level log feature was introduced rename detection
was not yet enabled by default; 12da1d1f6f (Implement line-history
search (git log -L), 2013-03-28) and 5404c116aa (diff: activate
diff.renames by default, 2016-02-25).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

line-log: extract pathspec parsing from line ranges... SZEDER Gábor Wed, 21 Aug 2019 11:04:23 +0000 (13:04 +0200)

line-log: extract pathspec parsing from line ranges into a helper function

A helper function to parse the paths involved in the line ranges and
to turn them into a pathspec will be useful in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff: skip GITLINK when lazy fetching missing objsJonathan Tan Tue, 20 Aug 2019 20:53:20 +0000 (13:53 -0700)

diff: skip GITLINK when lazy fetching missing objs

In 7fbbcb21b1 ("diff: batch fetching of missing blobs", 2019-04-08),
diff was taught to batch the fetching of missing objects when operating
on a partial clone, but was not taught to refrain from fetching
GITLINKs. Teach diff to check if an object is a GITLINK before including
it in the set to be fetched.

(As stated in the commit message of that commit, unpack-trees was also
taught a similar thing prior, but unpack-trees correctly checks for
GITLINK before including objects in the set to be fetched.)

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

sha1-name: make sort_ambiguous_oid_array() thread-safeRené Scharfe Tue, 20 Aug 2019 18:49:12 +0000 (20:49 +0200)

sha1-name: make sort_ambiguous_oid_array() thread-safe

Use QSORT_S instead of QSORT, which allows passing the repository
pointer to the comparison function without using a static variable.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

parseopt: move definition of enum parse_opt_result upRené Scharfe Tue, 20 Aug 2019 18:49:07 +0000 (20:49 +0200)

parseopt: move definition of enum parse_opt_result up

Define enum parse_opt_result before using it in a typedef. This avoids
the following compiler warning:

./parse-options.h:53:14: error: ISO C forbids forward references to 'enum' types [-Werror,-Wpedantic]
typedef enum parse_opt_result parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
^

While GCC and Clang both accept such a forward reference by default,
other compilers might be less forgiving.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

packfile.h: drop extern from function declarationDenton Liu Mon, 19 Aug 2019 06:26:19 +0000 (02:26 -0400)

packfile.h: drop extern from function declaration

In 336226c259 (packfile.h: drop extern from function declarations,
2019-04-05), `extern` was removed from function declarations because
it's redundant. However, in 8434e85d5f (repack: refactor pack deletion
for future use, 2019-06-10), an `extern` was mistakenly included.

Remove this spurious `extern`.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3800: make hash-size independentbrian m. carlson Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:16:42 +0000 (19:16 +0000)

t3800: make hash-size independent

Replace references to several hard-coded object IDs with a variable
referring to the generated commit. Avoid matching on exact character
positions, which will be different depending on the hash in use. In the
test for a valid object ID, use an obviously invalid one from the lookup
table.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3600: make hash size independentbrian m. carlson Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:16:41 +0000 (19:16 +0000)

t3600: make hash size independent

Instead of hard-coding a fixed length invalid object ID in the test,
compute one using the lookup tables.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3506: make hash independentbrian m. carlson Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:16:40 +0000 (19:16 +0000)

t3506: make hash independent

This test uses a hard-coded object ID to ensure that the result of
cherry-pick --ff is correct. Use test_oid to make this work for both
SHA-1 and SHA-256.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3430: avoid hard-coded object IDsbrian m. carlson Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:16:39 +0000 (19:16 +0000)

t3430: avoid hard-coded object IDs

Compute the object IDs used in the todo list instead of hard-coding
them.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3404: abstract away SHA-1-specific constantsbrian m. carlson Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:16:38 +0000 (19:16 +0000)

t3404: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants

Adjust the test so that it computes variables for object IDs instead of
using hard-coded hashes. Add a use of $EMPTY_TREE instead of a
hard-coded value. Remove a comment about hard-coded hashes which is no
longer applicable.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3306: abstract away SHA-1-specific constantsbrian m. carlson Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:16:37 +0000 (19:16 +0000)

t3306: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants

Adjust the test so that it computes variables for object IDs instead of
using hard-coded hashes. Convert some single-line heredocs into inline
uses of echo now that they can be expressed succinctly.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3305: make hash size independentbrian m. carlson Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:16:36 +0000 (19:16 +0000)

t3305: make hash size independent

Instead of hard-coding 40-character shell patterns, use grep to
determine if all of the paths have either zero or one levels of fanout,
as appropriate.

Note that the final test is implicitly dependent on the hash algorithm.
Depending on the algorithm in use, the fanout may or may not completely
compress. In its current state, this is not a problem, but it could be
if the hash algorithm changes again.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3301: abstract away SHA-1-specific constantsbrian m. carlson Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:16:35 +0000 (19:16 +0000)

t3301: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants

Adjust the test so that it computes variables for object IDs instead of
using hard-coded hashes. Move some invocations of test_commit around so
that we can compute the object IDs for these commits.

Compute several object IDs in the tests instead of using hard-coded
values so that the test works with any hash algorithm. Since the actual
values are sorted by the object ID of the object being annotated, sort
the expected values accordingly as well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3206: abstract away hash size constantsbrian m. carlson Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:16:34 +0000 (19:16 +0000)

t3206: abstract away hash size constants

The various short object IDs in the range-diff output differ between
hash algorithms. Use test_oid_cache to look up values for both SHA-1
and SHA-256.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3201: abstract away SHA-1-specific constantsbrian m. carlson Sun, 18 Aug 2019 19:16:33 +0000 (19:16 +0000)

t3201: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants

Adjust the test so that it computes variables for object IDs instead of
using hard-coded hashes.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

repository-layout.txt: correct pluralization of 'object'Ben Milman Mon, 19 Aug 2019 21:36:18 +0000 (14:36 -0700)

repository-layout.txt: correct pluralization of 'object'

In the description of 'objects/pack', 'object' should be
pluralized to match the subject and agree with the
rest of the sentence.

Signed-off-by: Ben Milman <bpmilman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

pull, fetch: add --set-upstream optionCorentin BOMPARD Mon, 19 Aug 2019 09:11:20 +0000 (11:11 +0200)

pull, fetch: add --set-upstream option

Add the --set-upstream option to git pull/fetch
which lets the user set the upstream configuration
(branch.<current-branch-name>.merge and
branch.<current-branch-name>.remote) for the current branch.

A typical use-case is:

git clone http://example.com/my-public-fork
git remote add main http://example.com/project-main-repo
git pull --set-upstream main master

or, instead of the last line:

git fetch --set-upstream main master
git merge # or git rebase

This is mostly equivalent to cloning project-main-repo (which sets
upsteam) and then "git remote add" my-public-fork, but may feel more
natural for people using a hosting system which allows forking from
the web UI.

This functionality is analog to "git push --set-upstream".

Signed-off-by: Corentin BOMPARD <corentin.bompard@etu.univ-lyon1.fr>
Signed-off-by: Nathan BERBEZIER <nathan.berbezier@etu.univ-lyon1.fr>
Signed-off-by: Pablo CHABANNE <pablo.chabanne@etu.univ-lyon1.fr>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <git@matthieu-moy.fr>
Patch-edited-by: Matthieu Moy <git@matthieu-moy.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

archive-tar: turn length miscalculation warning into BUGRené Scharfe Sat, 17 Aug 2019 16:24:23 +0000 (18:24 +0200)

archive-tar: turn length miscalculation warning into BUG

Now that we're confident our pax extended header calculation is correct,
turn the criticality of the assertion up to the maximum, from warning
right up to BUG. Simplify the test, as the stderr comparison step would
not be reached in case the BUG message is triggered.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

archive-tar: use size_t in strbuf_append_ext_header()René Scharfe Sat, 17 Aug 2019 16:24:13 +0000 (18:24 +0200)

archive-tar: use size_t in strbuf_append_ext_header()

One of its callers already passes in a size_t value. Use it
consistently in this function.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

archive-tar: fix pax extended header length calculationRené Scharfe Sat, 17 Aug 2019 16:24:01 +0000 (18:24 +0200)

archive-tar: fix pax extended header length calculation

A pax extended header record starts with a decimal number. Its value
is the length of the whole record, including its own length.

The calculation of that number in strbuf_append_ext_header() is off by
one in case the length of the rest is close to a higher order of
magnitude. This affects paths and link targets a bit shorter than 1000,
10000, 100000 etc. characters -- paths with a length of up to 100 fit
into the tar header and don't need a pax extended header.

The mistake has been present since the function was added by ae64bbc18c
("tar-tree: Introduce write_entry()", 2006-03-25).

Account for digits added to len during the loop and keep incrementing
until we have enough space for len and the rest. The crucial change is
to check against the current value of len before each iteration, instead
of against its value before the loop.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

archive-tar: report wrong pax extended header lengthRené Scharfe Sat, 17 Aug 2019 16:23:52 +0000 (18:23 +0200)

archive-tar: report wrong pax extended header length

Extended header entries contain a length value that is a bit tricky to
calculate because it includes its own length (number of decimal digits)
as well. We get it wrong in corner cases. Add a check, report wrong
results as a warning and add a test for exercising it.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Git 2.23 origin/maintv2.23.0Junio C Hamano Fri, 16 Aug 2019 17:28:23 +0000 (10:28 -0700)

Git 2.23

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge tag 'l10n-2.23.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git... Junio C Hamano Fri, 16 Aug 2019 17:22:51 +0000 (10:22 -0700)

Merge tag 'l10n-2.23.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po

l10n-2.23.0-rnd2

checkout: remove duplicate codeElijah Newren Thu, 15 Aug 2019 22:03:03 +0000 (15:03 -0700)

checkout: remove duplicate code

Both commit a7256debd4b6 ("checkout.txt: note about losing staged
changes with --merge", 2019-03-19) from nd/checkout-m-doc-update and
commit 6eff409e8a76 ("checkout: prevent losing staged changes with
--merge", 2019-03-22) from nd/checkout-m were included in git.git
despite the fact that the latter was meant to be v2 of the former.
The merge of these two topics resulted in a redundant chunk of code;
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.23.0 l10n round 1~2Jiang Xin Tue, 30 Jul 2019 02:02:22 +0000 (10:02 +0800)

l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.23.0 l10n round 1~2

Translate 128 new messages (4674t0f0u) for git 2.23.0.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>

http: use xmalloc with cURLCarlo Marcelo Arenas Belón Thu, 15 Aug 2019 19:13:14 +0000 (12:13 -0700)

http: use xmalloc with cURL

f0ed8226c9 (Add custom memory allocator to MinGW and MacOS builds, 2009-05-31)
never told cURL about it.

Correct that by using the cURL initializer available since version 7.12 to
point to xmalloc and friends for consistency which then will pass the
allocation requests along when USE_NED_ALLOCATOR=YesPlease is used (most
likely in Windows)

Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff: 'diff.indentHeuristic' is no longer experimentalSZEDER Gábor Thu, 15 Aug 2019 09:12:45 +0000 (11:12 +0200)

diff: 'diff.indentHeuristic' is no longer experimental

The indent heuristic started out as experimental, but it's now our
default diff heuristic since 33de716387 (diff: enable indent heuristic
by default, 2017-05-08). Alas, that commit didn't update the
documentation, and the description of the 'diff.indentHeuristic'
configuration variable still implies that it's experimental and not
the default.

Update the description of 'diff.indentHeuristic' to make it clear that
it's the default diff heuristic.

The description of the related '--indent-heuristic' option has already
been updated in bab76141da (diff: --indent-heuristic is no
longer experimental, 2017-10-29).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

repo-settings: create feature.experimental settingDerrick Stolee Tue, 13 Aug 2019 18:37:48 +0000 (11:37 -0700)

repo-settings: create feature.experimental setting

The 'feature.experimental' setting includes config options that are
not committed to become defaults, but could use additional testing.

Update the following config settings to take new defaults, and to
use the repo_settings struct if not already using them:

* 'pack.useSparse=true'

* 'fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=skipping'

In the case of fetch.negotiationAlgorithm, the existing logic
would load the config option only when about to use the setting,
so had a die() statement on an unknown string value. This is
removed as now the config is parsed under prepare_repo_settings().
In general, this die() is probably misplaced and not valuable.
A test was removed that checked this die() statement executed.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

repo-settings: create feature.manyFiles settingDerrick Stolee Tue, 13 Aug 2019 18:37:47 +0000 (11:37 -0700)

repo-settings: create feature.manyFiles setting

The feature.manyFiles setting is suitable for repos with many
files in the working directory. By setting index.version=4 and
core.untrackedCache=true, commands such as 'git status' should
improve.

While adding this setting, modify the index version precedence
tests to check how this setting overrides the default for
index.version is unset.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

repo-settings: parse core.untrackedCacheDerrick Stolee Tue, 13 Aug 2019 18:37:46 +0000 (11:37 -0700)

repo-settings: parse core.untrackedCache

The core.untrackedCache config setting is slightly complicated,
so clarify its use and centralize its parsing into the repo
settings.

The default value is "keep" (returned as -1), which persists the
untracked cache if it exists.

If the value is set as "false" (returned as 0), then remove the
untracked cache if it exists.

If the value is set as "true" (returned as 1), then write the
untracked cache and persist it.

Instead of relying on magic values of -1, 0, and 1, split these
options into an enum. This allows the use of "-1" as a
default value. After parsing the config options, if the value is
unset we can initialize it to UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

commit-graph: turn on commit-graph by defaultDerrick Stolee Tue, 13 Aug 2019 18:37:45 +0000 (11:37 -0700)

commit-graph: turn on commit-graph by default

The commit-graph feature has seen a lot of activity in the past
year or so since it was introduced. The feature is a critical
performance enhancement for medium- to large-sized repos, and
does not significantly hurt small repos.

Change the defaults for core.commitGraph and gc.writeCommitGraph
to true so users benefit from this feature by default.

There are several places in the test suite where the environment
variable GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH is disabled to avoid reading a
commit-graph, if it exists. The config option overrides the
environment, so swap these. Some GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH assignments
remain, and those are to avoid writing a commit-graph when a new
commit is created.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t6501: use 'git gc' in quiet modeDerrick Stolee Tue, 13 Aug 2019 18:37:45 +0000 (11:37 -0700)

t6501: use 'git gc' in quiet mode

t6501-freshen-objects.sh sends the standard error from
'git gc' to a file and verifies that it is empty. This
is intended as a way to ensure no warnings are written
during the operation. However, as the commit-graph is
added as a step to 'git gc', its progress will appear
in the output.

Pass the '-q' argument to avoid a failing test case
when progress is written.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

repo-settings: consolidate some config settingsDerrick Stolee Tue, 13 Aug 2019 18:37:43 +0000 (11:37 -0700)

repo-settings: consolidate some config settings

There are a few important config settings that are not loaded
during git_default_config. These are instead loaded on-demand.

Centralize these config options to a single scan, and store
all of the values in a repo_settings struct. The values for
each setting are initialized as negative to indicate "unset".

This centralization will be particularly important in a later
change to introduce "meta" config settings that change the
defaults for these config settings.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

worktree remove: clarify error message on dirty worktreeSZEDER Gábor Tue, 13 Aug 2019 18:02:44 +0000 (20:02 +0200)

worktree remove: clarify error message on dirty worktree

To avoid data loss, 'git worktree remove' refuses to delete a worktree
if it's dirty or contains untracked files. However, the error message
only mentions that the worktree "is dirty", even if the worktree in
question is in fact clean, but contains untracked files:

$ git worktree add test-worktree
Preparing worktree (new branch 'test-worktree')
HEAD is now at aa53e60 Initial
$ >test-worktree/untracked-file
$ git worktree remove test-worktree/
fatal: 'test-worktree/' is dirty, use --force to delete it
$ git -C test-worktree/ diff
$ git -C test-worktree/ diff --cached
$ # Huh? Where are those dirty files?!

Clarify this error message to say that the worktree "contains modified
or untracked files".

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

completion: complete config variables and values for... SZEDER Gábor Tue, 13 Aug 2019 12:26:52 +0000 (14:26 +0200)

completion: complete config variables and values for 'git clone --config='

Completing configuration sections and variable names for the stuck
argument of 'git clone --config=<TAB>' requires a bit of extra care
compared to doing the same for the unstuck argument of 'git clone
--config <TAB>', because we have to deal with that '--config=' being
part of the current word to be completed.

Add an option to the __git_complete_config_variable_name_and_value()
and in turn to the __git_complete_config_variable_name() helper
functions to specify the current section/variable name to be
completed, so they can be used even when completing the stuck argument
of '--config='.

__git_complete_config_variable_value() already has such an option, and
thus no further changes were necessary to complete possible values
after 'git clone --config=section.name=<TAB>'.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

completion: complete config variables names and values... SZEDER Gábor Tue, 13 Aug 2019 12:26:51 +0000 (14:26 +0200)

completion: complete config variables names and values for 'git clone -c'

The previous commits taught the completion script how to complete
configuration section, variable names, and their valus after 'git -c
<TAB>', and with a bit of foresight encapsulated all that in a
dedicated helper function. Use that function to complete the unstuck
argument of 'git config -c|--config <TAB>', which expect configuration
variables and values in the same 'section.name=value' form.

Note that handling the struck argument for 'git clone --config=<TAB>'
requires some extra care, so it will be done a separate patch.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

completion: complete values of configuration variables... SZEDER Gábor Tue, 13 Aug 2019 12:26:50 +0000 (14:26 +0200)

completion: complete values of configuration variables after 'git -c var='

'git config' expects a configuration variable's name and value in
separate options, so we complete values as they stand on their own on
the command line. 'git -c', however, expects them in a single option
joined by a '=' character, so we should be able to complete values
when they are following 'section.name=' in the same word.

Add new options to the __git_complete_config_variable_value() function
to allow callers to specify the current word to be completed and the
configuration variable whose value is to be completed, and use these
to complete possible values after 'git -c 'section.name=<TAB>'.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

completion: complete configuration sections and variabl... SZEDER Gábor Tue, 13 Aug 2019 12:26:49 +0000 (14:26 +0200)

completion: complete configuration sections and variable names for 'git -c'

'git config' expects a configuration variable's name and value in
separate arguments, so we let the __gitcomp() helper append a space
character to each variable name by default, like we do for most other
things (--options, refs, paths, etc.). 'git -c', however, expects
them in a single option joined by a '=' character, i.e.
'section.name=value', so we should append a '=' character to each
fully completed variable name, but no space, so the user can continue
typing the value right away.

Add an option to the __git_complete_config_variable_name() function to
allow callers to specify an alternate suffix to add, and use it to
append that '=' character to configuration variables. Update the
__gitcomp() helper function to not append a trailing space to any
completion words ending with a '=', not just to those option with a
stuck argument.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

completion: split _git_config()SZEDER Gábor Tue, 13 Aug 2019 12:26:48 +0000 (14:26 +0200)

completion: split _git_config()

_git_config() contains two enormous case statements, one to complete
configuration sections and variable names, and the other to complete
their values.

Split these out into two separate helper functions, so in the next
patches we can use them to implement completion for 'git -c <TAB>'.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

completion: simplify inner 'case' pattern in __gitcomp()SZEDER Gábor Tue, 13 Aug 2019 12:26:47 +0000 (14:26 +0200)

completion: simplify inner 'case' pattern in __gitcomp()

The second '*' in the '--*=*' pattern of the inner 'case' statement of
the __gitcomp() helper function never matches anything, so let's use
'--*=' instead.

The purpose of that inner case statement is to decide when to append a
trailing space to the listed options and when not. When an option
requires a stuck argument, i.e. '--option=', then the trailing space
should not be added, so the user can continue typing the required
argument right away. That '--*=*' pattern is supposed to match these
options, but for this purpose that second '*' is unnecessary, a '--*='
pattern works just as well. That second '*' would only make a
difference in case of a possible completion word like
'--option=value', but our completion script never passes such a word
to __gitcomp(), because the '--option=' and its 'value' must be
completed separately.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

completion: use 'sort -u' to deduplicate config variabl... SZEDER Gábor Tue, 13 Aug 2019 12:26:46 +0000 (14:26 +0200)

completion: use 'sort -u' to deduplicate config variable names

The completion script runs the classic '| sort | uniq' pipeline to
deduplicate the output of 'git help --config-for-completion'. 'sort
-u' does the same, but uses one less external process and pipeline
stage. Not a bit win, as it's only run once as the list of supported
configuration variables is initialized, but at least it sets a better
example for others to follow.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

completion: deduplicate configuration sectionsSZEDER Gábor Tue, 13 Aug 2019 12:26:45 +0000 (14:26 +0200)

completion: deduplicate configuration sections

The number of configuration variables listed by the completion script
grew quite when we started to auto-generate it from the documentation
[1], so we now complete them in two steps: first we list only the
section names, then the rest [2]. To get the section names we simply
strip everything following the first dot in each variable name,
resulting in a lot of repeated section names, because most sections
contain more than one configuration variable. This is not a
correctness issue in practice, because Bash's completion facilities
remove all repetitions anyway, but these repetitions make testing a
bit harder.

Replace the small 'sed' script removing subsections and variable names
with an 'awk' script that does the same, and in addition removes any
repeated configuration sections as well (by first creating and filling
an associative array indexed by all encountered configuration
sections, and then iterating over this array and printing the indices,
i.e. the unique section names). This change makes the failing 'git
config - section' test in 't9902-completion.sh' pass.

Note that this changes the order of section names in the output, and
makes it downright undeterministic, but this is not an issue, because
Bash sorts them before presenting them to the user, and our completion
tests sort them as well before comparing with the expected output.

Yeah, it would be simpler and shorter to just append '| sort -u' to
that command, but that would incur the overhead of one more external
process and pipeline stage every time a user completes configuration
sections.

[1] e17ca92637 (completion: drop the hard coded list of config vars,
2018-05-26)
[2] f22f682695 (completion: complete general config vars in two steps,
2018-05-27)

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>