gitweb.git
Merge branch 'ew/fd-cloexec-fix'Junio C Hamano Thu, 20 Jul 2017 23:30:00 +0000 (16:30 -0700)

Merge branch 'ew/fd-cloexec-fix'

Portability/fallback fix.

* ew/fd-cloexec-fix:
set FD_CLOEXEC properly when O_CLOEXEC is not supported

Merge branch 'jk/build-with-asan'Junio C Hamano Thu, 20 Jul 2017 23:29:59 +0000 (16:29 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/build-with-asan'

A recent update made it easier to use "-fsanitize=" option while
compiling but supported only one sanitize option. Allow more than
one to be combined, joined with a comma, like "make SANITIZE=foo,bar".

* jk/build-with-asan:
Makefile: allow combining UBSan with other sanitizers

Merge branch 'jk/test-copy-bytes-fix'Junio C Hamano Thu, 20 Jul 2017 23:29:59 +0000 (16:29 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/test-copy-bytes-fix'

A test fix.

* jk/test-copy-bytes-fix:
t: handle EOF in test_copy_bytes()

Merge branch 'js/alias-case-sensitivity'Junio C Hamano Thu, 20 Jul 2017 23:29:59 +0000 (16:29 -0700)

Merge branch 'js/alias-case-sensitivity'

A recent update broke an alias that contained an uppercase letter.

* js/alias-case-sensitivity:
alias: compare alias name *case-insensitively*
t1300: demonstrate that CamelCased aliases regressed

RelNotes: mention "sha1dc: optionally use sha1collision... Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Thu, 20 Jul 2017 14:19:24 +0000 (14:19 +0000)

RelNotes: mention "sha1dc: optionally use sha1collisiondetection as a submodule"

To note that merely cloning git.git without --recurse-submodules
doesn't get you a full copy of the code anymore. See
5f6482d642 ("RelNotes: mention "log: make --regexp-ignore-case work
with --perl-regexp"", 2017-07-20).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

RelNotes: mention "log: make --regexp-ignore-case work... Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Thu, 20 Jul 2017 14:19:23 +0000 (14:19 +0000)

RelNotes: mention "log: make --regexp-ignore-case work with --perl-regexp"

To inform users that they can use --regexp-ignore-case now, and that
existing scripts which relied on that + PCRE may be buggy. See
9e3cbc59d5 ("log: make --regexp-ignore-case work with --perl-regexp",
2017-05-20).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

RelNotes: mention "log: add -P as a synonym for --perl... Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Thu, 20 Jul 2017 14:19:22 +0000 (14:19 +0000)

RelNotes: mention "log: add -P as a synonym for --perl-regexp"

To inform users that they can use the short form now. See
7531a2dd87 ("log: add -P as a synonym for --perl-regexp", 2017-05-25).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

A few more topics before 2.14-rc1Junio C Hamano Tue, 18 Jul 2017 19:52:49 +0000 (12:52 -0700)

A few more topics before 2.14-rc1

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'jk/gc-pre-detach-under-hook'Junio C Hamano Tue, 18 Jul 2017 19:48:10 +0000 (12:48 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/gc-pre-detach-under-hook'

We run an early part of "git gc" that deals with refs before
daemonising (and not under lock) even when running a background
auto-gc, which caused multiple gc processes attempting to run the
early part at the same time. This is now prevented by running the
early part also under the GC lock.

* jk/gc-pre-detach-under-hook:
gc: run pre-detach operations under lock

Merge branch 'jn/hooks-pre-rebase-sample-fix'Junio C Hamano Tue, 18 Jul 2017 19:48:10 +0000 (12:48 -0700)

Merge branch 'jn/hooks-pre-rebase-sample-fix'

Code clean-up, that makes us in sync with Debian by one patch.

* jn/hooks-pre-rebase-sample-fix:
pre-rebase hook: capture documentation in a <<here document

Merge branch 'rs/progress-overall-throughput-at-the... Junio C Hamano Tue, 18 Jul 2017 19:48:09 +0000 (12:48 -0700)

Merge branch 'rs/progress-overall-throughput-at-the-end'

The progress meter did not give a useful output when we haven't had
0.5 seconds to measure the throughput during the interval. Instead
show the overall throughput rate at the end, which is a much more
useful number.

* rs/progress-overall-throughput-at-the-end:
progress: show overall rate in last update

Merge branch 'tb/push-to-cygwin-unc-path'Junio C Hamano Tue, 18 Jul 2017 19:48:09 +0000 (12:48 -0700)

Merge branch 'tb/push-to-cygwin-unc-path'

On Cygwin, similar to Windows, "git push //server/share/repository"
ought to mean a repository on a network share that can be accessed
locally, but this did not work correctly due to stripping the double
slashes at the beginning.

This may need to be heavily tested before it gets unleashed to the
wild, as the change is at a fairly low-level code and would affect
not just the code to decide if the push destination is local. There
may be unexpected fallouts in the path normalization.

* tb/push-to-cygwin-unc-path:
cygwin: allow pushing to UNC paths

t: handle EOF in test_copy_bytes()Jeff King Sun, 16 Jul 2017 10:45:32 +0000 (06:45 -0400)

t: handle EOF in test_copy_bytes()

The test_copy_bytes() function claims to read up to N bytes,
or until it gets EOF. But we never handle EOF in our loop,
and a short input will cause perl to go into an infinite
loop of read() getting zero bytes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

set FD_CLOEXEC properly when O_CLOEXEC is not supportedEric Wong Sat, 15 Jul 2017 18:55:40 +0000 (18:55 +0000)

set FD_CLOEXEC properly when O_CLOEXEC is not supported

FD_CLOEXEC only applies to the file descriptor, so it needs to be
manipuluated via F_GETFD/F_SETFD. F_GETFL/F_SETFL are for file
description flags.

Verified via strace with o_cloexec set to zero.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Makefile: allow combining UBSan with other sanitizersRené Scharfe Sat, 15 Jul 2017 17:18:56 +0000 (19:18 +0200)

Makefile: allow combining UBSan with other sanitizers

Multiple sanitizers can be specified as a comma-separated list. Set
the flag NO_UNALIGNED_LOADS even if UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer is not
the only sanitizer to build with.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

alias: compare alias name *case-insensitively*Johannes Schindelin Fri, 14 Jul 2017 08:39:38 +0000 (10:39 +0200)

alias: compare alias name *case-insensitively*

It is totally legitimate to add CamelCased aliases, but due to the way
config keys are compared, the case does not matter.

Therefore, we must compare the alias name insensitively to the config
keys.

This fixes a regression introduced by a9bcf6586d1 (alias: use
the early config machinery to expand aliases, 2017-06-14).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t1300: demonstrate that CamelCased aliases regressedJohannes Schindelin Fri, 14 Jul 2017 08:39:29 +0000 (10:39 +0200)

t1300: demonstrate that CamelCased aliases regressed

It is totally legitimate to add CamelCased aliases, but due to the way
config keys are compared, the case does not matter.

Except that now it does: the alias name is expected to be all
lower-case. This is a regression introduced by a9bcf6586d1 (alias: use
the early config machinery to expand aliases, 2017-06-14).

Noticed by Alejandro Pauly, diagnosed by Kevin Willford.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Git 2.14-rc0 v2.14.0-rc0Junio C Hamano Thu, 13 Jul 2017 23:22:29 +0000 (16:22 -0700)

Git 2.14-rc0

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'jk/build-with-asan'Junio C Hamano Thu, 13 Jul 2017 23:14:54 +0000 (16:14 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/build-with-asan'

The build procedure has been improved to allow building and testing
Git with address sanitizer more easily.

* jk/build-with-asan:
Makefile: disable unaligned loads with UBSan
Makefile: turn off -fomit-frame-pointer with sanitizers
Makefile: add helper for compiling with -fsanitize
test-lib: turn on ASan abort_on_error by default
test-lib: set ASAN_OPTIONS variable before we run git

Merge branch 'sb/pull-rebase-submodule'Junio C Hamano Thu, 13 Jul 2017 23:14:54 +0000 (16:14 -0700)

Merge branch 'sb/pull-rebase-submodule'

"git pull --rebase --recurse-submodules" learns to rebase the
branch in the submodules to an updated base.

* sb/pull-rebase-submodule:
builtin/fetch cleanup: always set default value for submodule recursing
pull: optionally rebase submodules (remote submodule changes only)
builtin/fetch: parse recurse-submodules-default at default options parsing
builtin/fetch: factor submodule recurse parsing out to submodule config

Merge branch 'sb/hashmap-customize-comparison'Junio C Hamano Thu, 13 Jul 2017 23:14:54 +0000 (16:14 -0700)

Merge branch 'sb/hashmap-customize-comparison'

Update the hashmap API so that data to customize the behaviour of
the comparison function can be specified at the time a hashmap is
initialized.

* sb/hashmap-customize-comparison:
hashmap: migrate documentation from Documentation/technical into header
patch-ids.c: use hashmap correctly
hashmap.h: compare function has access to a data field

Merge branch 'ab/grep-lose-opt-regflags'Junio C Hamano Thu, 13 Jul 2017 23:14:54 +0000 (16:14 -0700)

Merge branch 'ab/grep-lose-opt-regflags'

Code cleanup.

* ab/grep-lose-opt-regflags:
grep: remove redundant REG_NEWLINE when compiling fixed regex
grep: remove regflags from the public grep_opt API
grep: remove redundant and verbose re-assignments to 0
grep: remove redundant "fixed" field re-assignment to 0
grep: adjust a redundant grep pattern type assignment
grep: remove redundant double assignment to 0

Sync with v2.13.3Junio C Hamano Wed, 12 Jul 2017 22:25:14 +0000 (15:25 -0700)

Sync with v2.13.3

Git 2.13.3 v2.13.3Junio C Hamano Wed, 12 Jul 2017 22:24:15 +0000 (15:24 -0700)

Git 2.13.3

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'kn/ref-filter-branch-list' into maintJunio C Hamano Wed, 12 Jul 2017 22:23:09 +0000 (15:23 -0700)

Merge branch 'kn/ref-filter-branch-list' into maint

The rewrite of "git branch --list" using for-each-ref's internals
that happened in v2.13 regressed its handling of color.branch.local;
this has been fixed.

* kn/ref-filter-branch-list:
ref-filter.c: drop return from void function
branch: set remote color in ref-filter branch immediately
branch: use BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL in ref-filter format
branch: only perform HEAD check for local branches

Merge branch 'ks/typofix-commit-c-comment' into maintJunio C Hamano Wed, 12 Jul 2017 22:20:48 +0000 (15:20 -0700)

Merge branch 'ks/typofix-commit-c-comment' into maint

Typofix.

* ks/typofix-commit-c-comment:
builtin/commit.c: fix a typo in the comment

Merge branch 'jk/reflog-walk-maint' into maintJunio C Hamano Wed, 12 Jul 2017 22:20:35 +0000 (15:20 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/reflog-walk-maint' into maint

After "git branch --move" of the currently checked out branch, the
code to walk the reflog of HEAD via "log -g" and friends
incorrectly stopped at the reflog entry that records the renaming
of the branch.

* jk/reflog-walk-maint:
reflog-walk: include all fields when freeing complete_reflogs
reflog-walk: don't free reflogs added to cache
reflog-walk: duplicate strings in complete_reflogs list
reflog-walk: skip over double-null oid due to HEAD rename

Hopefully the last batch before -rc0Junio C Hamano Wed, 12 Jul 2017 22:19:27 +0000 (15:19 -0700)

Hopefully the last batch before -rc0

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'ks/fix-rebase-doc-picture'Junio C Hamano Wed, 12 Jul 2017 22:18:24 +0000 (15:18 -0700)

Merge branch 'ks/fix-rebase-doc-picture'

Doc update.

* ks/fix-rebase-doc-picture:
doc: correct a mistake in an illustration

Merge branch 'rs/wt-status-cleanup'Junio C Hamano Wed, 12 Jul 2017 22:18:23 +0000 (15:18 -0700)

Merge branch 'rs/wt-status-cleanup'

Code cleanup.

* rs/wt-status-cleanup:
wt-status: use separate variable for result of shorten_unambiguous_ref

Merge branch 'rs/use-div-round-up'Junio C Hamano Wed, 12 Jul 2017 22:18:23 +0000 (15:18 -0700)

Merge branch 'rs/use-div-round-up'

Code cleanup.

* rs/use-div-round-up:
use DIV_ROUND_UP

Merge branch 'kn/ref-filter-branch-list'Junio C Hamano Wed, 12 Jul 2017 22:18:23 +0000 (15:18 -0700)

Merge branch 'kn/ref-filter-branch-list'

The rewrite of "git branch --list" using for-each-ref's internals
that happened in v2.13 regressed its handling of color.branch.local;
this has been fixed.

* kn/ref-filter-branch-list:
ref-filter.c: drop return from void function
branch: set remote color in ref-filter branch immediately
branch: use BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL in ref-filter format
branch: only perform HEAD check for local branches

Merge branch 'rs/urlmatch-cleanup'Junio C Hamano Wed, 12 Jul 2017 22:18:22 +0000 (15:18 -0700)

Merge branch 'rs/urlmatch-cleanup'

Code cleanup.

* rs/urlmatch-cleanup:
urlmatch: use hex2chr() in append_normalized_escapes()

Merge branch 'rs/apply-avoid-over-reading'Junio C Hamano Wed, 12 Jul 2017 22:18:22 +0000 (15:18 -0700)

Merge branch 'rs/apply-avoid-over-reading'

Code cleanup.

* rs/apply-avoid-over-reading:
apply: use strcmp(3) for comparing strings in gitdiff_verify_name()

Merge branch 'sb/submodule-doc'Junio C Hamano Wed, 12 Jul 2017 22:18:21 +0000 (15:18 -0700)

Merge branch 'sb/submodule-doc'

Doc update.

* sb/submodule-doc:
submodules: overhaul documentation

gc: run pre-detach operations under lockJeff King Tue, 11 Jul 2017 09:06:35 +0000 (05:06 -0400)

gc: run pre-detach operations under lock

We normally try to avoid having two auto-gc operations run
at the same time, because it wastes resources. This was done
long ago in 64a99eb47 (gc: reject if another gc is running,
unless --force is given, 2013-08-08).

When we do a detached auto-gc, we run the ref-related
commands _before_ detaching, to avoid confusing lock
contention. This was done by 62aad1849 (gc --auto: do not
lock refs in the background, 2014-05-25).

These two features do not interact well. The pre-detach
operations are run before we check the gc.pid lock, meaning
that on a busy repository we may run many of them
concurrently. Ideally we'd take the lock before spawning any
operations, and hold it for the duration of the program.

This is tricky, though, with the way the pid-file interacts
with the daemonize() process. Other processes will check
that the pid recorded in the pid-file still exists. But
detaching causes us to fork and continue running under a
new pid. So if we take the lock before detaching, the
pid-file will have a bogus pid in it. We'd have to go back
and update it with the new pid after detaching. We'd also
have to play some tricks with the tempfile subsystem to
tweak the "owner" field, so that the parent process does not
clean it up on exit, but the child process does.

Instead, we can do something a bit simpler: take the lock
only for the duration of the pre-detach work, then detach,
then take it again for the post-detach work. Technically,
this means that the post-detach lock could lose to another
process doing pre-detach work. But in the long run this
works out.

That second process would then follow-up by doing
post-detach work. Unless it was in turn blocked by a third
process doing pre-detach work, and so on. This could in
theory go on indefinitely, as the pre-detach work does not
repack, and so need_to_gc() will continue to trigger. But
in each round we are racing between the pre- and post-detach
locks. Eventually, one of the post-detach locks will win the
race and complete the full gc. So in the worst case, we may
racily repeat the pre-detach work, but we would never do so
simultaneously (it would happen via a sequence of serialized
race-wins).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

pre-rebase hook: capture documentation in a <<here... Jonathan Nieder Mon, 10 Jul 2017 23:35:25 +0000 (16:35 -0700)

pre-rebase hook: capture documentation in a <<here document

Without this change, the sample hook does not pass a syntax check
(sh -n):

$ sh -n hooks--pre-rebase.sample
hooks--pre-rebase.sample: line 101: syntax error near unexpected token `('
hooks--pre-rebase.sample: line 101: ` merged into it again (either directly or indirectly).'

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

use DIV_ROUND_UPRené Scharfe Sat, 8 Jul 2017 10:35:35 +0000 (12:35 +0200)

use DIV_ROUND_UP

Convert code that divides and rounds up to use DIV_ROUND_UP to make the
intent clearer and reduce the number of magic constants.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Sync with maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 21:02:45 +0000 (14:02 -0700)

Sync with maint

Prepare for 2.13.3Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 21:02:07 +0000 (14:02 -0700)

Prepare for 2.13.3

Merge branch 'sb/merge-recursive-code-cleanup' into... Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:59:09 +0000 (13:59 -0700)

Merge branch 'sb/merge-recursive-code-cleanup' into maint

Code clean-up.

* sb/merge-recursive-code-cleanup:
merge-recursive: use DIFF_XDL_SET macro

Merge branch 'jc/utf8-fprintf' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:59:08 +0000 (13:59 -0700)

Merge branch 'jc/utf8-fprintf' into maint

Code cleanup.

* jc/utf8-fprintf:
submodule--helper: do not call utf8_fprintf() unnecessarily

Merge branch 'js/fsck-name-object' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:59:08 +0000 (13:59 -0700)

Merge branch 'js/fsck-name-object' into maint

Test fix.

* js/fsck-name-object:
t1450: use egrep for regexp "alternation"

Merge branch 'js/t5534-rev-parse-gives-multi-line-outpu... Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:59:07 +0000 (13:59 -0700)

Merge branch 'js/t5534-rev-parse-gives-multi-line-output-fix' into maint

A few tests that tried to verify the contents of push certificates
did not use 'git rev-parse' to formulate the line to look for in
the certificate correctly.

* js/t5534-rev-parse-gives-multi-line-output-fix:
t5534: fix misleading grep invocation

Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc-maint' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:59:06 +0000 (13:59 -0700)

Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc-maint' into maint

Update the sha1dc again to fix portability glitches.

* ab/sha1dc-maint:
sha1dc: update from upstream

Merge branch 'aw/contrib-subtree-doc-asciidoctor' into... Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:59:06 +0000 (13:59 -0700)

Merge branch 'aw/contrib-subtree-doc-asciidoctor' into maint

The Makefile rule in contrib/subtree for building documentation
learned to honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR just like the main documentation
set does.

* aw/contrib-subtree-doc-asciidoctor:
subtree: honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR when set

Merge branch 'cc/shared-index-permfix' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:59:05 +0000 (13:59 -0700)

Merge branch 'cc/shared-index-permfix' into maint

The split index code did not honor core.sharedrepository setting
correctly.

* cc/shared-index-permfix:
t1700: make sure split-index respects core.sharedrepository
t1301: move modebits() to test-lib-functions.sh
read-cache: use shared perms when writing shared index

Merge branch 'ah/doc-pretty-color-auto-prefix' into... Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:59:05 +0000 (13:59 -0700)

Merge branch 'ah/doc-pretty-color-auto-prefix' into maint

Doc update.

* ah/doc-pretty-color-auto-prefix:
doc: clarify syntax for %C(auto,...) in pretty formats

Merge branch 'mb/reword-autocomplete-message' into... Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:59:04 +0000 (13:59 -0700)

Merge branch 'mb/reword-autocomplete-message' into maint

Message update.

* mb/reword-autocomplete-message:
auto-correct: tweak phrasing

Merge branch 'ks/t7508-indent-fix' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:59:03 +0000 (13:59 -0700)

Merge branch 'ks/t7508-indent-fix' into maint

Cosmetic update to a test.

* ks/t7508-indent-fix:
t7508: fix a broken indentation

Merge branch 'sb/t4005-modernize' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:59:02 +0000 (13:59 -0700)

Merge branch 'sb/t4005-modernize' into maint

Test clean-up.

* sb/t4005-modernize:
t4005: modernize style and drop hard coded sha1

Merge branch 'rs/apply-validate-input' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:59:01 +0000 (13:59 -0700)

Merge branch 'rs/apply-validate-input' into maint

Tighten error checks for invalid "git apply" input.

* rs/apply-validate-input:
apply: check git diffs for mutually exclusive header lines
apply: check git diffs for invalid file modes
apply: check git diffs for missing old filenames

Merge branch 'jc/pack-bitmap-unaligned' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:59:00 +0000 (13:59 -0700)

Merge branch 'jc/pack-bitmap-unaligned' into maint

An unaligned 32-bit access in pack-bitmap code ahs been corrected.

* jc/pack-bitmap-unaligned:
pack-bitmap: don't perform unaligned memory access

Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-regression-fix-tests' into... Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:58:59 +0000 (13:58 -0700)

Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-regression-fix-tests' into maint

Fix a recent regression to "git rebase -i" and add tests that would
have caught it and others.

* pw/rebase-i-regression-fix-tests:
t3420: fix under GETTEXT_POISON build
rebase: add more regression tests for console output
rebase: add regression tests for console output
rebase -i: add test for reflog message
sequencer: print autostash messages to stderr

Merge branch 'jk/add-p-commentchar-fix' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:58:58 +0000 (13:58 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/add-p-commentchar-fix' into maint

"git add -p" were updated in 2.12 timeframe to cope with custom
core.commentchar but the implementation was buggy and a
metacharacter like $ and * did not work.

* jk/add-p-commentchar-fix:
add--interactive: quote commentChar regex
add--interactive: handle EOF in prompt_yesno

Merge branch 'js/alias-early-config' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:58:57 +0000 (13:58 -0700)

Merge branch 'js/alias-early-config' into maint

The code to pick up and execute command alias definition from the
configuration used to switch to the top of the working tree and
then come back when the expanded alias was executed, which was
unnecessarilyl complex. Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
early-config mechanism that does not chdir around.

* js/alias-early-config:
alias: use the early config machinery to expand aliases
t7006: demonstrate a problem with aliases in subdirectories
t1308: relax the test verifying that empty alias values are disallowed
help: use early config when autocorrecting aliases
config: report correct line number upon error
discover_git_directory(): avoid setting invalid git_dir

Merge branch 'rs/pretty-add-again' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:58:57 +0000 (13:58 -0700)

Merge branch 'rs/pretty-add-again' into maint

The pretty-format specifiers like '%h', '%t', etc. had an
optimization that no longer works correctly. In preparation/hope
of getting it correctly implemented, first discard the optimization
that is broken.

* rs/pretty-add-again:
pretty: recalculate duplicate short hashes

Merge branch 'ah/doc-gitattributes-empty-index' into... Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:58:56 +0000 (13:58 -0700)

Merge branch 'ah/doc-gitattributes-empty-index' into maint

An example in documentation that does not work in multi worktree
configuration has been corrected.

* ah/doc-gitattributes-empty-index:
doc: do not use `rm .git/index` when normalizing line endings

Merge branch 'da/mergetools-meld-output-opt-on-macos... Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:58:56 +0000 (13:58 -0700)

Merge branch 'da/mergetools-meld-output-opt-on-macos' into maint

"git mergetool" learned to work around a wrapper MacOS X adds
around underlying meld.

* da/mergetools-meld-output-opt-on-macos:
mergetools/meld: improve compatibiilty with Meld on macOS X

Merge branch 'jk/diff-highlight-module' into maintJunio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:58:56 +0000 (13:58 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/diff-highlight-module' into maint

The 'diff-highlight' program (in contrib/) has been restructured
for easier reuse by an external project 'diff-so-fancy'.

* jk/diff-highlight-module:
diff-highlight: split code into module

Sixteenth batch for 2.14Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:44:30 +0000 (13:44 -0700)

Sixteenth batch for 2.14

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'jk/reflog-walk-maint'Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:42:52 +0000 (13:42 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/reflog-walk-maint'

After "git branch --move" of the currently checked out branch, the
code to walk the reflog of HEAD via "log -g" and friends
incorrectly stopped at the reflog entry that records the renaming
of the branch.

* jk/reflog-walk-maint:
reflog-walk: include all fields when freeing complete_reflogs
reflog-walk: don't free reflogs added to cache
reflog-walk: duplicate strings in complete_reflogs list
reflog-walk: skip over double-null oid due to HEAD rename

Merge branch 'bb/unicode-10.0'Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:42:52 +0000 (13:42 -0700)

Merge branch 'bb/unicode-10.0'

Update the character width tables.

* bb/unicode-10.0:
unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 10

Merge branch 'ks/typofix-commit-c-comment'Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:42:51 +0000 (13:42 -0700)

Merge branch 'ks/typofix-commit-c-comment'

Typofix.

* ks/typofix-commit-c-comment:
builtin/commit.c: fix a typo in the comment

Merge branch 'ab/wildmatch'Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:42:51 +0000 (13:42 -0700)

Merge branch 'ab/wildmatch'

Minor code cleanup.

* ab/wildmatch:
wildmatch: remove unused wildopts parameter

Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc'Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:42:51 +0000 (13:42 -0700)

Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc'

The "collission-detecting" implementation of SHA-1 hash we borrowed
from is replaced by directly binding the upstream project as our
submodule. Glitches on minority platforms are still being worked out.

* ab/sha1dc:
sha1collisiondetection: automatically enable when submodule is populated
sha1dc: optionally use sha1collisiondetection as a submodule

Merge branch 'rs/free-and-null'Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:42:51 +0000 (13:42 -0700)

Merge branch 'rs/free-and-null'

Code cleanup.

* rs/free-and-null:
coccinelle: polish FREE_AND_NULL rules

Merge branch 'pw/unquote-path-in-git-pm'Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:42:50 +0000 (13:42 -0700)

Merge branch 'pw/unquote-path-in-git-pm'

Code refactoring.

* pw/unquote-path-in-git-pm:
t9700: add tests for Git::unquote_path()
Git::unquote_path(): throw an exception on bad path
Git::unquote_path(): handle '\a'
add -i: move unquote_path() to Git.pm

Merge branch 'ks/commit-assuming-only-warning-removal'Junio C Hamano Mon, 10 Jul 2017 20:42:50 +0000 (13:42 -0700)

Merge branch 'ks/commit-assuming-only-warning-removal'

An old message shown in the commit log template was removed, as it
has outlived its usefulness.

* ks/commit-assuming-only-warning-removal:
commit-template: distinguish status information unconditionally
commit-template: remove outdated notice about explicit paths

ref-filter.c: drop return from void functionAlejandro R. Sedeño Mon, 10 Jul 2017 19:03:03 +0000 (15:03 -0400)

ref-filter.c: drop return from void function

Sun's C compiler errors out on this pattern:

void foo() { ... }
void bar() { return foo(); }

Signed-off-by: Alejandro R. Sedeño <asedeno@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

l10n: de.po: fix typoRalf Thielow Mon, 10 Jul 2017 16:23:08 +0000 (18:23 +0200)

l10n: de.po: fix typo

Reported-by: Andre Hinrichs <andre.hinrichs@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Makefile: disable unaligned loads with UBSanJeff King Mon, 10 Jul 2017 13:24:50 +0000 (09:24 -0400)

Makefile: disable unaligned loads with UBSan

The undefined behavior sanitizer complains about unaligned
loads, even if they're OK for a particular platform in
practice. It's possible that they _are_ a problem, of
course, but since it's a known tradeoff the UBSan errors are
just noise.

Let's quiet it automatically by building with
NO_UNALIGNED_LOADS when SANITIZE=undefined is in use.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Makefile: turn off -fomit-frame-pointer with sanitizersJeff King Mon, 10 Jul 2017 13:24:47 +0000 (09:24 -0400)

Makefile: turn off -fomit-frame-pointer with sanitizers

The ASan manual recommends disabling this optimization, as
it can make the backtraces produced by the tool harder to
follow (and since this is a test-debug build, we don't care
about squeezing out every last drop of performance).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Makefile: add helper for compiling with -fsanitizeJeff King Mon, 10 Jul 2017 13:24:42 +0000 (09:24 -0400)

Makefile: add helper for compiling with -fsanitize

You can already build and test with ASan by doing:

make CFLAGS=-fsanitize=address test

but there are a few slight annoyances:

1. It's a little long to type.

2. It override your CFLAGS completely. You'd probably
still want -O2, for instance.

3. It's a good idea to also turn off "recovery", which
lets the program keep running after a problem is
detected (with the intention of finding as many bugs as
possible in a given run). Since Git's test suite should
generally run without triggering any problems, it's
better to abort immediately and fail the test when we
do find an issue.

With this patch, all of that happens automatically when you
run:

make SANITIZE=address test

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

test-lib: turn on ASan abort_on_error by defaultJeff King Mon, 10 Jul 2017 13:24:39 +0000 (09:24 -0400)

test-lib: turn on ASan abort_on_error by default

By default, ASan will exit with code 1 when it sees an
error. This means we'll notice a problem when we expected
git to succeed, but not in a test_must_fail block.

Let's ask it to actually raise SIGABRT instead. That will
give us a signal death that test_must_fail will notice. As a
bonus, it may also leave a coredump, which can be handy for
digging into a failure.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

test-lib: set ASAN_OPTIONS variable before we run gitJeff King Mon, 10 Jul 2017 13:24:35 +0000 (09:24 -0400)

test-lib: set ASAN_OPTIONS variable before we run git

We turn off ASan's leak detection by default in the test
suite because it's too noisy. But we don't do so until
part-way through test-lib. This is before we've run any
tests, but after we do our initial "./git" to see if the
binary has even been built.

When built with clang, this seems to work fine. However,
using "gcc -fsanitize=address", the leak checker seems to
complain more aggressively:

$ ./git
...
==5352==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 2 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f120e7afcf8 in malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.3+0xc1cf8)
#1 0x559fc2a3ce41 in do_xmalloc /home/peff/compile/git/wrapper.c:60
#2 0x559fc2a3cf1a in do_xmallocz /home/peff/compile/git/wrapper.c:100
#3 0x559fc2a3d0ad in xmallocz /home/peff/compile/git/wrapper.c:108
#4 0x559fc2a3d0ad in xmemdupz /home/peff/compile/git/wrapper.c:124
#5 0x559fc2a3d0ad in xstrndup /home/peff/compile/git/wrapper.c:130
#6 0x559fc274535a in main /home/peff/compile/git/common-main.c:39
#7 0x7f120dabd2b0 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x202b0)

This is a leak in the sense that we never free it, but it's
in a global that is meant to last the whole program. So it's
not really interesting or in need of fixing. And at any
rate, mentioning leaks outside of the test_expect blocks is
certainly unwelcome, as it pollutes stderr.

Let's bump the setting of ASAN_OPTIONS higher in test-lib.sh
to catch our initial "can we even run git?" test. While
we're at it, we can add a comment to make it a bit less
inscrutable.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

doc: correct a mistake in an illustrationKaartic Sivaraam Mon, 10 Jul 2017 14:18:30 +0000 (19:48 +0530)

doc: correct a mistake in an illustration

The first illustration of the "RECOVERING FROM UPSTREAM REBASE"
section in the 'git-rebase' documentation meant to depict that
there are number of commits on the 'master' branch, but it is
longer than the 'master' branch in the following illustrations
by one commit, even though there is no resetting of 'master' to
lose that commit.

Correct it.

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

wt-status: use separate variable for result of shorten_... René Scharfe Sat, 8 Jul 2017 10:51:01 +0000 (12:51 +0200)

wt-status: use separate variable for result of shorten_unambiguous_ref

Store the pointer to the string allocated by shorten_unambiguous_ref in
a dedicated variable, short_base, and keep base unchanged. A non-const
variable is more appropriate for such an object. It avoids having to
cast const away on free and stops redefining the meaning of base, making
the code slightly clearer.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

progress: show overall rate in last updateRené Scharfe Sat, 8 Jul 2017 16:43:42 +0000 (18:43 +0200)

progress: show overall rate in last update

The values in struct throughput are only updated every 0.5 seconds. If
we're all done before that time span then the final update will show a
rate of 0 bytes/s, which is misleading if some bytes had been handled.
Remember the start time and show the total throughput instead.

And avoid division by zero by enforcing a minimum time span value of 1
(unit: 1/1024th of a second). That makes the resulting rate an
underestimation, but it's closer to the actual value than the currently
shown 0 bytes/s.

Reported-by: 積丹尼 Dan Jacobson <jidanni@jidanni.org>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

urlmatch: use hex2chr() in append_normalized_escapes()René Scharfe Sat, 8 Jul 2017 08:59:19 +0000 (10:59 +0200)

urlmatch: use hex2chr() in append_normalized_escapes()

Simplify the code by using hex2chr() to convert and check for invalid
characters at the same time instead of doing that sequentially with
one table lookup for each.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

apply: use strcmp(3) for comparing strings in gitdiff_v... René Scharfe Sat, 8 Jul 2017 08:58:42 +0000 (10:58 +0200)

apply: use strcmp(3) for comparing strings in gitdiff_verify_name()

We don't know the length of the C string "another". It could be
shorter than "name", which we compare it to using memchr(3). Call
strcmp(3) instead to avoid running over the end of the former, and
get rid of a strlen(3) call as a bonus.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

branch: set remote color in ref-filter branch immediatelyJeff King Sun, 9 Jul 2017 10:00:45 +0000 (06:00 -0400)

branch: set remote color in ref-filter branch immediately

We set the current and local branch colors at the top of the
build_format() function. Let's do the same for the remote
color. This saves a little bit of repetition, but more
importantly it puts all of the color-setting in the same
place. That makes it easier to see that we are coloring all
possibilities.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

branch: use BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL in ref-filter formatJeff King Sun, 9 Jul 2017 09:59:33 +0000 (05:59 -0400)

branch: use BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL in ref-filter format

Since 949af0684 (branch: use ref-filter printing APIs,
2017-01-10), git-branch's output is generated by passing a
custom format to the ref-filter code. This format forgot to
pass BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL, meaning that local branches
(besides the current one) were never colored at all.

We can add it in the %(if) block where we decide whether the
branch is "current" or merely "local". Note that this means
the current/local coloring is either/or. You can't set:

[color "branch"]
local = blue
current = bold

and expect the current branch to be "bold blue". This
matches the pre-949af0684 behavior.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

branch: only perform HEAD check for local branchesJeff King Sun, 9 Jul 2017 09:58:10 +0000 (05:58 -0400)

branch: only perform HEAD check for local branches

When assembling the ref-filter format to show "git branch"
output, we put the "%(if)%(HEAD)" conditional at the start
of the overall format. But there's no point in checking
whether a remote branch matches HEAD, as it never will.
The check should go inside the local conditional; we
assemble that format inside the "local" strbuf.

By itself, this is just a minor optimization. But in a
future patch, we'll need this refactoring to fix
local-branch coloring.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 10Beat Bolli Fri, 7 Jul 2017 12:08:44 +0000 (14:08 +0200)

unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 10

Now that Unicode 10 has been announced[0], update the character
width tables to the new version.

[0] http://blog.unicode.org/2017/06/announcing-unicode-standard-version-100.html

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <dev+git@drbeat.li>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

reflog-walk: include all fields when freeing complete_r... Jeff King Fri, 7 Jul 2017 08:43:16 +0000 (04:43 -0400)

reflog-walk: include all fields when freeing complete_reflogs

When we encounter an error adding reflogs for a walk, we try
to free any logs we have read. But we didn't free all
fields, meaning that we could in theory leak all of the
"items" array (which would consitute the bulk of the
allocated memory).

This patch adds a helper which frees all of the entries and
uses it as appropriate.

As it turns out, the leak seems impossible to trigger with
the current code. Of the three error paths that free the
complete_reflogs struct, two only kick in when the items
array is empty, and the third was removed entirely in the
previous commit.

So this patch should be a noop in terms of behavior, but it
fixes a potential maintenance headache should anybody add a
new error path and copy the partial-free code. Which is
what happened in 5026b47175 (add_reflog_for_walk: avoid
memory leak, 2017-05-04), though its leaky call was the
third one that was recently removed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

reflog-walk: don't free reflogs added to cacheJeff King Fri, 7 Jul 2017 08:41:49 +0000 (04:41 -0400)

reflog-walk: don't free reflogs added to cache

The add_reflog_for_walk() function keeps a cache mapping
refnames to their reflog contents. We use a cached reflog
entry if available, and otherwise allocate and store a new
one.

Since 5026b47175 (add_reflog_for_walk: avoid memory leak,
2017-05-04), when we hit an error parsing a date-based
reflog spec, we free the reflog memory but leave the cache
entry pointing to the now-freed memory.

We can fix this by just leaving the memory intact once it
has made it into the cache. This may leave an unused entry
in the cache, but that's OK. And it means we also catch a
similar situation: we may not have allocated at all in this
invocation, but simply be pointing to a cached entry from a
previous invocation (which is relying on that entry being
present).

The new test in t1411 exercises this case and fails when run
with --valgrind or ASan.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

reflog-walk: duplicate strings in complete_reflogs... Jeff King Fri, 7 Jul 2017 08:39:50 +0000 (04:39 -0400)

reflog-walk: duplicate strings in complete_reflogs list

As part of the add_reflog_to_walk() function, we keep a
string_list mapping refnames to their reflog contents. This
serves as a cache so that accessing the same reflog twice
requires only a single copy of the log in memory.

The string_list is initialized via xcalloc, meaning its
strdup_strings field is set to 0. But after inserting a
string into the list, we unconditionally call free() on the
string, leaving the list pointing to freed memory. If
another reflog is added (e.g., "git log -g HEAD HEAD"), then
the second one may have unpredictable results.

The extra free was added by 5026b47175 (add_reflog_for_walk:
avoid memory leak, 2017-05-04). Though if you look
carefully, you can see that the code was buggy even before
then. If we tried to read the reflogs by time but came up
with no entries, we exited with an error, freeing the string
in that code path. So the bug was harder to trigger, but
still there.

We can fix it by just asking the string list to make a copy
of the string. Technically we could fix the problem by not
calling free() on our string (and just handing over
ownership to the string list), but there are enough
conditionals that it's quite hard to figure out which code
paths need the free and which do not. Simpler is better
here.

The new test reliably shows the problem when run with
--valgrind or ASAN.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Fifteenth batch for 2.14Junio C Hamano Fri, 7 Jul 2017 01:26:13 +0000 (18:26 -0700)

Fifteenth batch for 2.14

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'ab/strbuf-addftime-tzname-boolify'Junio C Hamano Fri, 7 Jul 2017 01:14:47 +0000 (18:14 -0700)

Merge branch 'ab/strbuf-addftime-tzname-boolify'

strbuf_addftime() is further getting tweaked.

* ab/strbuf-addftime-tzname-boolify:
strbuf: change an always NULL/"" strbuf_addftime() param to bool
strbuf.h comment: discuss strbuf_addftime() arguments in order

Merge branch 'xz/send-email-batch-size'Junio C Hamano Fri, 7 Jul 2017 01:14:46 +0000 (18:14 -0700)

Merge branch 'xz/send-email-batch-size'

"git send-email" learned to overcome some SMTP server limitation
that does not allow many pieces of e-mails to be sent over a single
session.

* xz/send-email-batch-size:
send-email: --batch-size to work around some SMTP server limit

Merge branch 'js/t5534-rev-parse-gives-multi-line-outpu... Junio C Hamano Fri, 7 Jul 2017 01:14:46 +0000 (18:14 -0700)

Merge branch 'js/t5534-rev-parse-gives-multi-line-output-fix'

A few tests that tried to verify the contents of push certificates
did not use 'git rev-parse' to formulate the line to look for in
the certificate correctly.

* js/t5534-rev-parse-gives-multi-line-output-fix:
t5534: fix misleading grep invocation

Merge branch 'sb/merge-recursive-code-cleanup'Junio C Hamano Fri, 7 Jul 2017 01:14:45 +0000 (18:14 -0700)

Merge branch 'sb/merge-recursive-code-cleanup'

Code clean-up.

* sb/merge-recursive-code-cleanup:
merge-recursive: use DIFF_XDL_SET macro

Merge branch 'rs/apply-avoid-over-reading'Junio C Hamano Fri, 7 Jul 2017 01:14:45 +0000 (18:14 -0700)

Merge branch 'rs/apply-avoid-over-reading'

Code clean-up to fix possible buffer over-reading.

* rs/apply-avoid-over-reading:
apply: use starts_with() in gitdiff_verify_name()

Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc-maint'Junio C Hamano Fri, 7 Jul 2017 01:14:44 +0000 (18:14 -0700)

Merge branch 'ab/sha1dc-maint'

Update the sha1dc again to fix portability glitches.

* ab/sha1dc-maint:
sha1dc: update from upstream

Merge branch 'jc/utf8-fprintf'Junio C Hamano Fri, 7 Jul 2017 01:14:44 +0000 (18:14 -0700)

Merge branch 'jc/utf8-fprintf'

Code cleanup.

* jc/utf8-fprintf:
submodule--helper: do not call utf8_fprintf() unnecessarily

Merge branch 'js/fsck-name-object'Junio C Hamano Fri, 7 Jul 2017 01:14:43 +0000 (18:14 -0700)

Merge branch 'js/fsck-name-object'

Test fix.

* js/fsck-name-object:
t1450: use egrep for regexp "alternation"

Merge branch 'aw/contrib-subtree-doc-asciidoctor'Junio C Hamano Fri, 7 Jul 2017 01:14:42 +0000 (18:14 -0700)

Merge branch 'aw/contrib-subtree-doc-asciidoctor'

The Makefile rule in contrib/subtree for building documentation
learned to honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR just like the main documentation
set does.

* aw/contrib-subtree-doc-asciidoctor:
subtree: honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR when set

builtin/commit.c: fix a typo in the commentKaartic Sivaraam Thu, 6 Jul 2017 03:19:57 +0000 (08:49 +0530)

builtin/commit.c: fix a typo in the comment

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

cygwin: allow pushing to UNC pathsTorsten Bögershausen Mon, 3 Jul 2017 14:41:37 +0000 (16:41 +0200)

cygwin: allow pushing to UNC paths

cygwin can use an UNC path like //server/share/repo

$ cd //server/share/dir
$ mkdir test
$ cd test
$ git init --bare

However, when we try to push from a local Git repository to this repo,
there is a problem: Git converts the leading "//" into a single "/".

As cygwin handles an UNC path so well, Git can support them better:

- Introduce cygwin_offset_1st_component() which keeps the leading "//",
similar to what Git for Windows does.

- Move CYGWIN out of the POSIX in the tests for path normalization in t0060

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>