A new test to show the interaction between the pattern [^a-z]
(which matches '/') and a slash in a path has been added. The
pattern should not match the slash with "pathmatch", but should
with "wildmatch".
* ab/wildmatch-glob-slash-test:
wildmatch test: cover a blind spot in "/" matching
As there is no portable way to pass timezone information to
strftime, some output format from "git log" and friends are
impossible to produce. Teach our own strbuf_addftime to replace %z
and %Z with caller-supplied values to help working around this.
* rs/strbuf-addftime-zZ:
date: use localtime() for "-local" time formats
t0006: check --date=format zone offsets
strbuf: let strbuf_addftime handle %z and %Z itself
* sg/revision-parser-skip-prefix:
revision.c: use skip_prefix() in handle_revision_pseudo_opt()
revision.c: use skip_prefix() in handle_revision_opt()
revision.c: stricter parsing of '--early-output'
revision.c: stricter parsing of '--no-{min,max}-parents'
revision.h: turn rev_info.early_output back into an unsigned int
grep: fix erroneously copy/pasted variable in check/assert pattern
Fix an erroneously copy/pasted check for the pcre2_jit_stack variable
to check pcre2_match_context instead. The former was already checked
in the preceding "if" statement.
This is a trivial and obvious error introduced in my commit 94da9193a6 ("grep: add support for PCRE v2", 2017-06-01).
In practice if pcre2_match_context_create() returned NULL we were
likely in a situation where malloc() was returning NULL, and were thus
screwed anyway, but if only the pcre2_match_context_create() call
returned NULL (through some transitory bug) PCRE v2 would just
allocate and supply its own context object when matching, and we'd run
normally at the trivial expense of not getting a slight speedup by
sharing the context object between successive matches.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git $cmd -h" for builtin commands calls the implementation of the
command (i.e. cmd_$cmd() function) without doing any repository
set-up, and the commands that expect RUN_SETUP is done by the Git
potty needs to be prepared to show the help text without barfing.
* jk/consistent-h:
t0012: test "-h" with builtins
git: add hidden --list-builtins option
version: convert to parse-options
diff- and log- family: handle "git cmd -h" early
submodule--helper: show usage for "-h"
remote-{ext,fd}: print usage message on invalid arguments
upload-archive: handle "-h" option early
credential: handle invalid arguments earlier
When an existing repository is used for t/perf testing, we first
create bit-for-bit copy of it, which may grab a transient state of
the repository and freeze it into the repository used for testing,
which then may cause Git operations to fail. Single out "the index
being locked" case and forcibly drop the lock from the copy.
* ab/perf-remove-index-lock:
perf: work around the tested repo having an index.lock
Update "perl-compatible regular expression" support to enable JIT
and also allow linking with the newer PCRE v2 library.
* ab/pcre-v2:
grep: add support for PCRE v2
grep: un-break building with PCRE >= 8.32 without --enable-jit
grep: un-break building with PCRE < 8.20
grep: un-break building with PCRE < 8.32
grep: add support for the PCRE v1 JIT API
log: add -P as a synonym for --perl-regexp
grep: skip pthreads overhead when using one thread
grep: don't redundantly compile throwaway patterns under threading
The convention for a command line is to follow "git cmdname
--options" with revisions followed by an optional "--"
disambiguator and then finally pathspecs. When "--" is not there,
we make sure early ones are all interpretable as revs (and do not
look like paths) and later ones are the other way around. A
pathspec with "magic" (e.g. ":/p/a/t/h" that matches p/a/t/h from
the top-level of the working tree, no matter what subdirectory you
are working from) are conservatively judged as "not a path", which
required disambiguation more often. The command line parser
learned to say "it's a pathspec" a bit more often when the syntax
looks like so.
* jk/pathspec-magic-disambiguation:
verify_filename(): flip order of checks
verify_filename(): treat ":(magic)" as a pathspec
check_filename(): handle ":^" path magic
check_filename(): use skip_prefix
check_filename(): refactor ":/" handling
t4208: add check for ":/" without matching file
mergetools/meld: improve compatibiilty with Meld on macOS X
The macOS X fork of Meld[1] requires a "=" in the "--output"
argument, as it uses a wrapper[2] script that munges the
"--output" argument before calling into the common "meld"
script.
The macOS X wrapper script[2] accepts "--output=<filename>"
only, despite the fact that the underlying meld code accepts
both "--output <filename" and "--output=<filename>"[3].
All versions of meld which accept "--output" accept it in
the "--output=<filename>" form, so use "--output=<file>" for
maximum compatibility.
Reported-by: Matthew Groth <mgroth49@gmail.com> Helped-by: Samuel Lijin <sxlijin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
wildmatch test: cover a blind spot in "/" matching
A negated character class that does not include '/', e.g. [^a-z]:
- Should match '/' when doing "wildmatch"
- Should not match '/' when doing "pathmatch"
Add two tests to cover these cases.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we convert seconds-since-epochs timestamps into a
broken-down "struct tm", we do so by adjusting the timestamp
according to the known offset and then using gmtime() to
break down the result. This means that the resulting struct
"knows" that it's in GMT, even though the time it represents
is adjusted for a different zone. The fields where it stores
this data are not portably accessible, so we have no way to
override them to tell them the real zone info.
For the most part, this works. Our date-formatting routines
don't pay attention to these inaccessible fields, and use
the same tz info we provided for adjustment. The one
exception is when we call strftime(), whose %Z format
reveals this hidden timezone data.
We solved that by always showing the empty string for %Z.
This is allowed by POSIX, but not very helpful to the user.
We can't make this work in the general case, as there's no
portable function for setting an arbitrary timezone (and
anyway, we don't have the zone name for the author zones,
only their offsets).
But for the special case of the "-local" formats, we can
just skip the adjustment and use localtime() instead of
gmtime(). This makes --date=format-local:%Z work correctly,
showing the local timezone instead of an empty string.
The new test checks the result for "UTC", our default
test-lib value for $TZ. Using something like EST5 might be
more interesting, but the actual zone string is
system-dependent (for instance, on my system it expands to
just EST). Hopefully "UTC" is vanilla enough that every
system treats it the same.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We already test that "%z" and "%Z" show the right thing, but
we don't actually check that the time we display is the
correct one. Let's add two new tests:
1. Test that "format:" shows the time in the author's
timezone, just like the other time formats.
2. Test that "format-local:" shows time in the local
timezone. We don't want to use our normal UTC for this,
because its offset is zero (so the result would be
"correct" even if the code forgot to apply the offset
or applied it in the wrong direction).
We'll use the EST5 zone, which is already used
elsewhere in the script (and so is assumed to be
available everywhere).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
strbuf: let strbuf_addftime handle %z and %Z itself
There is no portable way to pass timezone information to strftime. Add
parameters for timezone offset and name to strbuf_addftime and let it
handle the timezone-related format specifiers %z and %Z internally.
Callers can opt out for %Z by passing NULL as timezone name. %z is
always handled internally -- this helps on Windows, where strftime would
expand it to a timezone name (same as %Z), in violation of POSIX.
Modifiers are not handled, e.g. %Ez is still passed to strftime.
Use an empty string as timezone name in show_date (the only current
caller) for now because we only have the timezone offset in non-local
mode. POSIX allows %Z to resolve to an empty string in case of missing
information.
Helped-by: Ulrich Mueller <ulm@gentoo.org> Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
sub-process: correct path to API docs in a comment
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Acked-by: Ben Peart <peartben@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
configure.ac: loosen FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES test program
We added an FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES Makefile knob long ago
in cba22528f (Add compat/fopen.c which returns NULL on
attempt to open directory, 2008-02-08) to handle systems
where reading from a directory returned garbage. This works
by catching the problem at the fopen() stage and returning
NULL.
More recently, we found that there is a class of systems
(including Linux) where fopen() succeeds but fread() fails.
Since the solution is the same (having fopen return NULL),
they use the same Makefile knob as of e2d90fd1c
(config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Linux and
FreeBSD, 2017-05-03).
This works fine except for one thing: the autoconf test in
configure.ac to set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES actually checks
whether fread succeeds. Which means that on Linux systems,
the knob isn't set (and we even override the config.mak.uname
default). t1308 catches the failure.
We can fix this by tweaking the autoconf test to cover both
cases. In theory we might care about the distinction between
the traditional "fread reads directories" case and the new
"fopen opens directories". But since our solution catches
the problem at the fopen stage either way, we don't actually
need to know the difference. The "fopen" case is a superset.
This does mean the FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES name is slightly
misleading. Probably FOPEN_OPENS_DIRECTORIES would be more
accurate. But it would be disruptive to simply change the
name (people's existing build configs would fail), and it's
not worth the complexity of handling both. Let's just add a
comment in the knob description.
Reported-by: Øyvind A. Holm <sunny@sunbase.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
doc: do not use `rm .git/index` when normalizing line endings
When illustrating how to normalize the line endings, the
documentation in gitattributes tells the user to `rm .git/index`.
This is incorrect for two reasons:
- Users shouldn't be instructed to mess around with the internal
implementation of Git using raw file system tools like `rm`.
- Within a submodule or an additional working tree `.git` is just a
file containing a `gitdir: <path>` pointer into the real `.git`
directory. Therefore `rm .git/index` does not work.
The purpose of the `rm .git/index` instruction is to remove all entries
from the index without touching the working tree. The way to do this
with Git is to use `read-tree --empty`.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We often try to open a file for reading whose existence is
optional, and silently ignore errors from open/fopen; report such
errors if they are not due to missing files.
* nd/fopen-errors:
mingw_fopen: report ENOENT for invalid file names
mingw: verify that paths are not mistaken for remote nicknames
log: fix memory leak in open_next_file()
rerere.c: move error_errno() closer to the source system call
print errno when reporting a system call error
wrapper.c: make warn_on_inaccessible() static
wrapper.c: add and use fopen_or_warn()
wrapper.c: add and use warn_on_fopen_errors()
config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Darwin, too
config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Linux and FreeBSD
clone: use xfopen() instead of fopen()
use xfopen() in more places
git_fopen: fix a sparse 'not declared' warning
Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
contents when we can successfully open it. We can ignore a failure
to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
The exact errors we need to ignore are ENOENT (obviously) and
ENOTDIR (less obvious). Instead of repeating comparison of errno
with these two constants, introduce a helper function to do so.
* jc/noent-notdir:
treewide: use is_missing_file_error() where ENOENT and ENOTDIR are checked
compat-util: is_missing_file_error()
* jh/memihash-opt:
p0004: don't error out if test repo is too small
p0004: don't abort if multi-threaded is too slow
p0004: use test_perf
p0004: avoid using pipes
p0004: simplify calls of test-lazy-init-name-hash
Merge branch 'jh/close-index-before-stat' into maint
The timestamp of the index file is now taken after the file is
closed, to help Windows, on which a stale timestamp is reported by
fstat() on a file that is opened for writing and data was written
but not yet closed.
* jh/close-index-before-stat:
read-cache: close index.lock in do_write_index
"git clean -d" used to clean directories that has ignored files,
even though the command should not lose ignored ones without "-x".
"git status --ignored" did not list ignored and untracked files
without "-uall". These have been corrected.
* sl/clean-d-ignored-fix:
clean: teach clean -d to preserve ignored paths
dir: expose cmp_name() and check_contains()
dir: hide untracked contents of untracked dirs
dir: recurse into untracked dirs for ignored files
t7061: status --ignored should search untracked dirs
t7300: clean -d should skip dirs with ignored files
Merge branch 'dk/send-email-avoid-net-smtp-ssl-when-able' into maint
A hotfix to a topic in 'master'.
* dk/send-email-avoid-net-smtp-ssl-when-able:
send-email: Net::SMTP::starttls was introduced in v2.34
send-email: Net::SMTP::SSL is obsolete, use only when necessary
Merge branch 'jc/skip-test-in-the-middle' into maint
A recent update to t5545-push-options.sh started skipping all the
tests in the script when a web server testing is disabled or
unavailable, not just the ones that require a web server. Non HTTP
tests have been salvaged to always run in this script.
* jc/skip-test-in-the-middle:
t5545: enhance test coverage when no http server is installed
test: allow skipping the remainder
Merge branch 'bw/forking-and-threading' into maint
The "run-command" API implementation has been made more robust
against dead-locking in a threaded environment.
* bw/forking-and-threading:
usage.c: drop set_error_handle()
run-command: restrict PATH search to executable files
run-command: expose is_executable function
run-command: block signals between fork and execve
run-command: add note about forking and threading
run-command: handle dup2 and close errors in child
run-command: eliminate calls to error handling functions in child
run-command: don't die in child when duping /dev/null
run-command: prepare child environment before forking
string-list: add string_list_remove function
run-command: use the async-signal-safe execv instead of execvp
run-command: prepare command before forking
t0061: run_command executes scripts without a #! line
t5550: use write_script to generate post-update hook
Introduce the BUG() macro to improve die("BUG: ...").
* jk/bug-to-abort:
usage: add NORETURN to BUG() function definitions
config: complain about --local outside of a git repo
setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG()
usage.c: add BUG() function
Merge branch 'sb/checkout-recurse-submodules' into maint
"git checkout --recurse-submodules" did not quite work with a
submodule that itself has submodules.
* sb/checkout-recurse-submodules:
submodule: properly recurse for read-tree and checkout
submodule: avoid auto-discovery in new working tree manipulator code
submodule_move_head: reuse child_process structure for futher commands
Configure Git contribution guidelines for github.com
Many open source projects use github.com for their contribution process.
Although we mirror the Git core repository to github.com [1] we do not
use any other github.com service. This is unknown/unexpected to a
number of (potential) contributors and consequently they create Pull
Requests against our mirror with their contributions. These Pull
Requests become stale. This is frustrating to them as they think we
ignore them and it is also unsatisfactory for us as we miss potential
code improvements and/or new contributors.
GitHub contribution guidelines and a GitHub Pull Request template that
is visible to every Pull Request creator can be configured with special
files in a Git repository [2]. Let's make use of this!
git-stash: fix pushing stash with pathspec from subdir
The `git stash push` command recently gained the ability to get a
pathspec as its argument to only stash matching files. Calling this
command from a subdirectory does not work, though, as one of the first
things we do is changing to the top level directory without keeping
track of the prefix from which the command is being run.
Fix the shortcoming by storing the prefix previous to the call to
`cd_to_toplevel` and then subsequently using `git rev-parse --prefix` to
correctly resolve the pathspec. Add a test to catch future breakage of
this usecase.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t3200: add test for single parameter passed to -m option
Add a test for the case when only one parameter is passed to '-m'
(move/rename) option.
For example - if 'git branch -m bbb' is run while checked out on aaa
branch, it should rename the currently checked out branch to bbb.
There was no test for this particular case with only one parameter
for -m option. However, there's one similar test case for -M option.
Add test for making sure HEAD points to the bbb (new branch name). Also
add a test for making sure the reflog that is moved to 'bbb' retains
entries created for the currently checked out branch. Note that since
the topmost entry on reflog for bbb will be about branch creation, we
compare bbb@{1} (instead of bbb@{0}) with aaa@{0} to make sure the
reflog for bbb retains entries from aaa.
Signed-off-by: Sahil Dua <sahildua2305@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The parsing of '--early-output' with or without its optional integer
argument allowed bogus options like '--early-output-foobarbaz' to slip
through and be ignored.
Fix it by parsing '--early-output' in the same way as other options
with an optional argument are parsed. Furthermore, use strtoul_ui()
to parse the optional integer argument and to refuse negative numbers.
While at it, use skip_prefix() instead of starts_with() and magic
numbers.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
revision.h: turn rev_info.early_output back into an unsigned int
rev_info.early_output started out as an unsigned int in cdcefbc97 (Add
"--early-output" log flag for interactive GUI use, 2007-11-03), but
later it was turned into a single bit in a bit field in cc243c3ce
(show: --ignore-missing, 2011-05-18) without explanation, though the
code using it still expects it to be a regular integer type and uses
it as a counter. Consequently, any even number given via
'--early-output=<N>', or indeed a plain '--early-output' defaulting to
100 effectively disabled the feature.
Turn rev_info.early_output back into its origin unsigned int data
type, making '--early-output' work again.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Similar functions exist in apply.c and builtin/show-branch.c for
counting the number of slashes in a string. Also in the later
patches, we introduce a third caller for the same. Hence, we unify
it now by cleaning the existing functions and declaring a common
function count_slashes in dir.h and implementing it in dir.c to
remove this code duplication.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
fast-import: increase the default pack depth to 50
In 618e613a70, 10 years ago, the default for pack depth used for
git-pack-objects and git-repack was changed from 10 to 50, while
leaving fast-import's default to 10.
There doesn't seem to be a reason besides oversight for the change not
having happened in fast-import as well.
Interestingly, fast-import uses pack.depth when it's set, and the
git-config manual says the default for pack.depth is 50. While the
git-fast-import manual does say the default depth is 10, the
inconsistency is also confusing.
Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A `--setup` step in `git filter-branch` makes it much easier to
define the initial values of variables used in the real filters.
Also sourcing/defining utility functions here instead of
`--env-filter` improves performance and minimizes clogging the
output in case of errors.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use modern style in the test t4005. Remove hard coded sha1 values.
Combine test prep work and the actual test. Rename the first
test to contain the word "setup".
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update sha1dc from the latest version by the upstream
maintainer[1].
See commit a0103914c2 ("sha1dc: update from upstream", 2017-05-20) for
the latest update. That update was done sans some whitespace changes
by upstream, which is why the diff here isn't the same as the upstream cc46554..e139984.
It also brings in a change[2] upstream made which should hopefully
address the breakage in 2.13.1 on Cygwin, see [3]. Cygwin defines both
_BIG_ENDIAN and _LITTLE_ENDIAN.
Adam Dinwoodie reports on the mailing list that that upstream commit
fixes the issue on Cygwin[4].
The upstream sha1dc code indents some lines with spaces.
While this doesn't match Git's coding guidelines, it's better
to leave this imported code untouched than to try to make it
match our style. However, we can use .gitattributes to tell
"diff --check" and "git am" not to bother us about it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t5313: make extended-table test more deterministic
Commit a1283866b (t5313: test bounds-checks of
corrupted/malicious pack/idx files, 2016-02-25) added a test
that requires our corrupted pack index to have two objects.
The entry for the first one remains untouched, but we
corrupt the entry for second one. Since the index stores the
entries in sha1-sorted order, this means that the test must
make sure that the sha1 of the object we expect to be
corrupted ("$object") sorts after the other placeholder
object.
That commit used the HEAD commit as the placeholder, but the
script never calls test_tick. That means that the commit
object (and thus its sha1) depends on the timestamp when the
test script is run. This usually works in practice, because
the sha1 of $object starts with "fff". The commit object
will sort after that only 1 in 4096 times, but when it does
the test will fail.
One obvious solution is to add the test_tick call to get a
deterministic commit sha1. But since we're relying on the
sort order for the test to function, let's make that very
explicit by just generating a second blob with a known sha1.
Reported-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since commit 99caeed05 (Let 'git <command> -h' show usage
without a git dir, 2009-11-09), the git wrapper handles "-h"
specially, skipping any repository setup but still calling
the builtin's cmd_foo() function. This means that every
cmd_foo() must be ready to handle this case, but we don't
have any systematic tests. This led to "git am -h" being
broken for some time without anybody noticing.
This patch just tests that "git foo -h" works for every
builtin, where we see a 129 exit code (the normal code for
our usage() helper), and that the word "usage" appears in
the output.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It can be useful in the test suite to be able to iterate
over the list of builtins. We could do this with some
Makefile magic. But since the authoritative list is in the
commands array inside git.c, and since this could also be
handy for debugging, let's add a hidden command-line option
to dump that list.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "git version" command didn't traditionally accept any
options, and in fact ignores any you give it. When we added
simple option parsing for "--build-options" in 6b9c38e14, we
didn't improve this; we just loop over the arguments and
pick out the one we recognize.
Instead, let's move to a real parsing loop, complain about
nonsense options, and recognize conventions like "-h".
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git $builtin -h" bypasses the usual repository setup and calls the
cmd_$builtin() function, expecting it to show the help text.
Unfortunately the commands in the log- and the diff- family want to
call into the revisions machinery, which by definition needs to have
a repository already discovered. Strictly speaking, they may not
need a repository only for parsing "-h", but it is a good discipline
to future-proof codepath to ensure that setup_revisions() is called
after we know that a repository is there.
Handle the "git $builtin -h" special case very early in these
commands to work around potential issues.
perf: work around the tested repo having an index.lock
When the tested repo has an index.lock file it should be removed. This
file may be present if e.g. git-status previously crashed in that
repo, and it will make a lot of git commands fail. Let's try harder
and remove the lock.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>