* jc/autogc:
git-gc --auto: run "repack -A -d -l" as necessary.
git-gc --auto: restructure the way "repack" command line is built.
git-gc --auto: protect ourselves from accumulated cruft
git-gc --auto: add documentation.
git-gc --auto: move threshold check to need_to_gc() function.
repack -A -d: use --keep-unreachable when repacking
pack-objects --keep-unreachable
Export matches_pack_name() and fix its return value
Invoke "git gc --auto" from commit, merge, am and rebase.
Implement git gc --auto
rebase -i: create .dotest-merge after validating options.
Creating .dotest-merge before validating the options prevents both
--continue and --interactive from working if the options are invalid,
so only create it after validating the options.
[jc: however, just moving the creation of DOTEST breaks output]
Signed-off-by: Matt Kraai <kraai@ftbfs.org> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When doing an "edit" on a commit, editing and git-adding some files,
"git rebase -i" complained about a missing "author-script". The idea was
that the user would call "git commit --amend" herself.
But we can be nice and do that for the user.
Noticed by Dmitry Potapov.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It might be a sign of source code management gone bad, but when two branches
has diverged almost beyond recognition and time has come for the branches to
merge, the user is going to need all the help his tool can give him. Honoring
diff.renamelimit has great potential as a painkiller in such situations.
The painkiller effect could have been achieved by e.g. 'merge.renamelimit',
but the flexibility gained by a separate option is questionable: our user
would probably expect git to detect renames equally good when merging as
when diffing (I known I did).
Signed-off-by: Lars Hjemli <hjemli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
convert-objects was needed to convert from an old-style repository,
which hashed the compressed contents and used a different date format.
Such repositories are presumably no longer common and, if such
conversions are necessary, should be done by writing a frontend for
git-fast-import.
Linus, the original author, is OK with moving it to contrib.
Signed-off-by: Matt Kraai <kraai@ftbfs.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* maint:
Do not over-quote the -f envelopesender value.
unexpected Make output (e.g. from --debug) causes build failure
Fixed minor typo in t/t9001-send-email.sh test command line.
Without this, the value passed to sendmail would have an extra set of
single quotes. At least exim's sendmail emulation would object to that:
exim: bad -f address "'list-addr@example.org'": malformed address: ' \
may not follow 'list-addr@example.org
error: hooks/post-receive exited with error code 1
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 'commitdiff' view, for the merge commit, there is an extra header
for the difftree table, with links to commitdiffs to individual
parents. Do not show such header when there is nothing to show, for
trivial merges.
This means that for trivial merge you have to go to 'commit' view
to get links to diffs to each parent.
gitweb: Remove parse_from_to_diffinfo code from git_patchset_body
In commit 90921740bd00029708370673fdc537522aa48e6f
"gitweb: Split git_patchset_body into separate subroutines"
a part of git_patchset_body code was separated into parse_from_to_diffinfo
subroutine. But instead of replacing the separated code by the call to
mentioned subroutine, the call to subroutine was placed before the separated
code. This patch removes parse_from_to_diffinfo code from git_patchset_body
subroutine.
* maint:
git-svn: don't attempt to spawn pager if we don't want one
Supplant the "while case ... break ;; esac" idiom
User Manual: add a chapter for submodules
user-manual: don't assume refs are stored under .git/refs
Detect exec bit in more cases.
Conjugate "search" correctly in the git-prune-packed man page.
Move the paragraph specifying where the .idx and .pack files should be
Documentation/git-lost-found.txt: drop unnecessarily duplicated name.
git-svn: don't attempt to spawn pager if we don't want one
Even though config_pager() unset the $pager variable, we were
blindly calling exec() on it through run_pager().
Noticed-by: Chris Moore <christopher.ian.moore@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A lot of shell scripts contained stuff starting with
while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
and similar. I consider breaking out of the condition instead of the
body od the loop ugly, and the implied "true" value of the
non-matching case is not really obvious to humans at first glance. It
happens not to be obvious to some BSD shells, either, but that's
because they are not POSIX-compliant. In most cases, this has been
replaced by a straight condition using "test". "case" has the
advantage of being faster than "test" on vintage shells where "test"
is not a builtin. Since none of them is likely to run the git
scripts, anyway, the added readability should be worth the change.
A few loops have had their termination condition expressed
differently.
Signed-off-by: David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Smith <msmith@cbnco.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
user-manual: don't assume refs are stored under .git/refs
The scripts taken from Tony Luck's howto assume all refs can be found
under .git/refs, but this is not necessarily true, especially since
git-gc runs git-pack-refs.
Also add a note warning of this in the chapter that introduces refs, and
fix the same incorrect assumption in one other spot.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Documentation/git-lost-found.txt: drop unnecessarily duplicated name.
I only did this back when I wanted to make sure git-log and gitk work
properly with non Occidental characters. There is really no reason to
keep it around.
apply: get rid of --index-info in favor of --build-fake-ancestor
git-am used "git apply -z --index-info" to find the original versions
of the files touched by the diff, to be able to do an inexpensive
three-way merge.
This operation makes only sense in a repository, since the index
information in the diff refers to blobs, which have to be present in
the current repository.
Therefore, teach "git apply" a mode to write out the result as an
index file to begin with, obviating the need for scripts to do it
themselves.
The sole user for --index-info is "git am" is converted to
use --build-fake-ancestor in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Added example hook script to save/restore permissions/ownership.
Usage info is emebed in the script, but the gist of it is to run the script
from a pre-commit hook to save permissions/ownership data to a file and check
that file into the repository. Then, a post_merge hook reads the file and
updates working tree permissions/ownership. All updates are transparent to
the user (although there is a --verbose option). Merge conflicts are handled
in the "read" phase (in pre-commit), and the script aborts the commit and
tells you how to fix things in the case of a merge conflict in the metadata
file. This same idea could be extended to handle file ACLs or other file
metadata if desired.
Signed-off-by: Josh England <jjengla@sandia.gov> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add post-merge hook, related documentation, and tests.
The post-merge hook enables one to hook in for `git pull` operations in order
to check and/or change attributes of a work tree from the hook. As an example,
it can be used in combination with a pre-commit hook to save/restore file
ownership and permissions data (or file ACLs) within the repository and
transparently update the working tree after a `git pull` operation.
Signed-off-by: Josh England <jjengla@sandia.gov> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* maint:
Fixed update-hook example allow-users format.
Documentation/git-svn: updated design philosophy notes
t/t4014: test "am -3" with mode-only change.
Fix lapsus in builtin-apply.c
git-push: documentation and tests for pushing only branches
git-svnimport: Use separate arguments in the pipe for git-rev-parse
The example provided with the update-hook-example does not work on
either bash 2.05b.0(1)-release nor 3.1.17(1)-release. The matcher did
not match the lines that it advertised to match, such as:
refs/heads/bw/ linus
refs/heads/tmp/* *
In POSIX 1003.2 regular expressions, the star (*), is not an wildcard
meaning "match everything", it matches 0 or more matches of the atom
preceding it.
So to match "refs/heads/bw/topic-branch", the matcher should be written
as "refs/heads/bw/.*" to match "refs/heads/bw/" and everything after it.
This moves "shift" out of the argument processing "case". It also
replaces quite a bit of expr calls with ${parameter#word} constructs,
and uses ${parameter:+word} for avoiding conditionals where possible.
Signed-off-by: David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-push: documentation and tests for pushing only branches
Commit 098e711e caused git-push to match only branches when
considering which refs to push. This patch updates the
documentation accordingly and adds a test for this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
contrib/fast-import: add perl version of simple example
This is based on the git-import.sh script, but is a little
more robust and efficient. More importantly, it should
serve as a quick template for interfacing fast-import with
perl scripts.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This example just puts a directory under git control. It is
significantly slower than using the git tools directly, but
hopefully shows a bit how fast-import works.
[jk: added header comments]
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* cr/reset:
Simplify cache API
An additional test for "git-reset -- path"
Make "git reset" a builtin.
Move make_cache_entry() from merge-recursive.c into read-cache.c
Add tests for documented features of "git reset".
* maint:
Document ls-files --with-tree=<tree-ish>
git-commit: partial commit of paths only removed from the index
git-commit: Allow partial commit of file removal.
send-email: make message-id generation a bit more robust
git-gui: Disable native platform text selection in "lists"
git-gui: Paper bag fix "Commit->Revert" format arguments
git-gui: Provide 'uninstall' Makefile target to undo an installation
git-gui: Font chooser to handle a large number of font families
git-gui: Make backporting changes from i18n version easier
git-gui: Don't delete send on Windows as it doesn't exist
git-gui: Trim trailing slashes from untracked submodule names
git-gui: Assume untracked directories are Git submodules
git-gui: handle "deleted symlink" diff marker
git-gui: show unstaged symlinks in diff viewer
git-gui: Avoid use of libdir in Makefile
git-gui: Disable Tk send in all git-gui sessions
git-gui: lib/index.tcl: handle files with % in the filename properly
git-gui: Properly set the state of "Stage/Unstage Hunk" action
git-gui: Fix detaching current branch during checkout
git-gui: Correct starting of git-remote to handle -w option
git-commit: partial commit of paths only removed from the index
Because a partial commit is meant to be a way to ignore what are
staged in the index, "git rm --cached A && git commit A" should
just record what is in A on the filesystem. The previous patch
made the command sequence to barf, saying that A has not been
added yet. This fixes it.
When making a partial commit, git-commit uses git-ls-files with
the --error-unmatch option to expand and sanity check the user
supplied path patterns. When any path pattern does not match
with the paths known to the index, it errors out, in order to
catch a common mistake to say "git commit Makefiel cache.h"
and end up with a commit that touches only cache.h (notice the
misspelled "Makefile"). This detection however does not work
well when the path has already been removed from the index.
If you drop a path from the index and try to commit that
partially, i.e.
the command complains because git does not know anything about
COPYING anymore.
This introduces a new option --with-tree to git-ls-files and
uses it in git-commit when we build a temporary index to
write a tree object for the partial commit.
When --with-tree=<tree-ish> option is specified, names from the
given tree are added to the set of names the index knows about,
so we can treat COPYING file in the example as known.
Of course, there is no reason to use "git rm" and git-aware
people have long time done:
Merge branch 'maint' of git://repo.or.cz/git-gui into maint
* 'maint' of git://repo.or.cz/git-gui:
git-gui: Disable native platform text selection in "lists"
git-gui: Paper bag fix "Commit->Revert" format arguments
git-gui: Provide 'uninstall' Makefile target to undo an installation
git-gui: Font chooser to handle a large number of font families
git-gui: Make backporting changes from i18n version easier
git-gui: Don't delete send on Windows as it doesn't exist
git-gui: Trim trailing slashes from untracked submodule names
git-gui: Assume untracked directories are Git submodules
git-gui: handle "deleted symlink" diff marker
git-gui: show unstaged symlinks in diff viewer
git-gui: Avoid use of libdir in Makefile
git-gui: Disable Tk send in all git-gui sessions
git-gui: lib/index.tcl: handle files with % in the filename properly
git-gui: Properly set the state of "Stage/Unstage Hunk" action
git-gui: Fix detaching current branch during checkout
git-gui: Correct starting of git-remote to handle -w option
git-gc --auto: run "repack -A -d -l" as necessary.
This teaches "git-gc --auto" to consolidate many packs into one
without losing unreachable objects in them by using "repack -A"
when there are too many packfiles that are not marked with *.keep
in the repository. gc.autopacklimit configuration can be used
to set the maximum number of packs a repository is allowed to
have before this mechanism kicks in.
git-gc --auto: restructure the way "repack" command line is built.
We used to build the command line to run repack outside of
need_to_gc() but with the next patch we would want to tweak the
command line depending on the nature of need.
git-gc --auto: protect ourselves from accumulated cruft
Deciding to run "repack -d -l" when there are too many
loose objects would backfire when there are too many loose
objects that are unreachable, because repacking that way would
never improve the situation. Detect that case by checking the
number of loose objects again after automatic garbage collection
runs, and issue an warning to run "prune" manually.
send-email: make message-id generation a bit more robust
Earlier code took Unix time and appended a few random digits.
If you are firing off many messages within a second, you could
issue the same id to different messages, which is a no-no. If
you send out 31 messages within a single second, with random
integer taken out of rand(4200), you have about 10% chance of
producing the same message ID.
This fixes the problem by uses a prefix string which is
constant-per-invocation (time and pid), with a serial number for
each message generated by the process appended at the end.
This new option is meant to be used in conjunction with the
options "git repack -a -d" usually invokes the underlying
pack-objects with. When this option is given, objects unreachable
from the refs in packs named with --unpacked= option are added
to the resulting pack, in addition to the reachable objects that
are not in packs marked with *.keep files.
* maint:
git-apply: fix whitespace stripping
apply --index-info: fall back to current index for mode changes
core-tutorial: minor cleanup
documentation: replace Discussion section by link to user-manual chapter
user-manual: todo updates and cleanup
user-manual: fix introduction to packfiles
user-manual: move packfile and dangling object discussion
user-manual: rewrite object database discussion
user-manual: reorder commit, blob, tree discussion
user-manual: rewrite index discussion
user-manual: create new "low-level git operations" chapter
user-manual: rename "git internals" to "git concepts"
user-manual: move object format details to hacking-git chapter
user-manual: adjust section levels in "git internals"
revision walker: --cherry-pick is a limited operation
git-sh-setup: typofix in comments
git-gui: Disable native platform text selection in "lists"
Sometimes we use a Tk text widget as though it were a listbox.
This happens typically when we want to show an icon to the left
of the text label or just when a text widget is generally a better
choice then the native listbox widget.
In these cases if we want the user to have control over the selection
we implement our own "in_sel" tag that shows the selected region
and we perform our own selection management in the background
via keybindings and mouse bindings. In such uses we don't want
the user to be able to activate the native platform selection by
dragging their mouse through the text widget. Doing so creates a
very confusing display and the user is left wondering what it may
mean to have two different types of selection in the same widget.
Tk doesn't allow us to delete the "sel" tag that it uses internally
to manage the native selection but it will allow us to make it
invisible by setting the tag to have the same display properties
as unselected text. So long as we don't actually use the "sel"
tag for anything in code its effectively invisible.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Merge branch 'maint' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/git into maint
* 'maint' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/git:
core-tutorial: minor cleanup
documentation: replace Discussion section by link to user-manual chapter
user-manual: todo updates and cleanup
user-manual: fix introduction to packfiles
user-manual: move packfile and dangling object discussion
user-manual: rewrite object database discussion
user-manual: reorder commit, blob, tree discussion
user-manual: rewrite index discussion
user-manual: create new "low-level git operations" chapter
user-manual: rename "git internals" to "git concepts"
user-manual: move object format details to hacking-git chapter
user-manual: adjust section levels in "git internals"
Revise the introduction for concision, add pointers to the tutorial and
user manual as appropriate, delete cvsimport note from the end, as that
work's been done elsewhere already.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
documentation: replace Discussion section by link to user-manual chapter
The "Discussion" section has a lot of useful information, but is a
little wordy, especially for an already-long man page, and is designed
for an audience more of potential git hackers than users, which probably
doesn't make as much sense as git matures. Also, I (perhaps foolishly)
forked a version in the user manual, which has been significantly
rewritten in an attempt to address some of the above problems.
So, remove this section and replace it by a (very terse) summary of the
original material--my attempt at the World's Shortest Git Overview--and
a reference to the appropriate chapter of the user manual. It's
unfortunate to remove something that's been in this place for a long
time, as some people may still depend on finding it there. But I think
we'll want to do this some day anyway.
Cc: Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Rewrite the introduction. Rewrite each section completely to make them
work in the new order, to add some examples, and to move plumbing
commands (like git-commit-tree) to the following chapter.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
user-manual: reorder commit, blob, tree discussion
The bottom-up blog, tree, commit order makes sense unless you want to
give explicit examples--it's easier to discover objects to examine if
you go in the other order....,
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Add an example using git-ls-files, standardize on the new "index"
terminology (as opposed to "cache"), attempt to clarify discussion and
make it a little shorter, avoid some unnecessary jargon ("write-back
cache").
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
user-manual: create new "low-level git operations" chapter
The low-level index operations aren't as important to regular users as
the rest of this "git concepts" chapter; so move it into a separate
chapter, and do some minor cleanup.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
user-manual: rename "git internals" to "git concepts"
"git internals" sounds like something only git developers must know
about, but this stuff should be of wider interest. Rename the chapter
and give it a slightly friendlier introduction.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
user-manual: adjust section levels in "git internals"
The descriptions of the various object types should all be a subsection
of the "Object Database" section.
I cribbed most of this chapter from the README (now core-intro.txt and
git(7)), because there's stuff in there people need to know and I was
too lazy to rewrite it. The audience isn't quite right, though--the
chapter is a mixture of user- and developer- level documentation that
isn't as appropriate now as it was originally.
So, reserve this chapter for stuff users need to know, and move the
source code introduction into a new "git hacking" chapter where we'll
also move any hacker-only technical details.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
revision walker: --cherry-pick is a limited operation
We used to rely on the fact that cherry-pick would trigger the code path
to set limited = 1 in handle_commit(), when an uninteresting commit was
encountered.
However, when cherry picking between two independent branches, i.e. when
there are no merge bases, and there is only linear development (which can
happen when you cvsimport a fork of a project), no uninteresting commit
will be encountered.
So set limited = 1 when --cherry-pick was asked for.
Noticed by Martin Bähr.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jc/partial-remove:
Document ls-files --with-tree=<tree-ish>
git-commit: partial commit of paths only removed from the index
git-commit: Allow partial commit of file removal.
git-commit: partial commit of paths only removed from the index
Because a partial commit is meant to be a way to ignore what are
staged in the index, "git rm --cached A && git commit A" should
just record what is in A on the filesystem. The previous patch
made the command sequence to barf, saying that A has not been
added yet. This fixes it.
* jc/grep-c:
Split grep arguments in a way that does not requires to add /dev/null.
Documentation/git-config.txt: AsciiDoc tweak to avoid leading dot
Add test to check recent fix to "git add -u"
Documentation/git-archive.txt: a couple of clarifications.
Fix the rename detection limit checking
diff --no-index: do not forget to run diff_setup_done()
Split grep arguments in a way that does not requires to add /dev/null.
In order to (almost) always show the name of the file without
relying on "-H" option of GNU grep, we used to add /dev/null to
the argument list unless we are doing -l or -L. This caused
"/dev/null:0" to show up when -c is given in the output.
It is not enough to add -c to the set of options we do not pass
/dev/null for. When we have too many files, we invoke grep
multiple times and we need to avoid giving a widow filename to
the last invocation -- otherwise we will not see the name.
This keeps two filenames when the argv[] buffer is about to
overflow and we have not finished iterating over the index, so
that the last round will always have at least two paths to work
with (and not require /dev/null).
An obvious and the only exception is when there is only 1 file
that is given to the underlying grep, and in that case we avoid
passing /dev/null and let the external "grep -c" report only the
number of matches.
Documentation/git-config.txt: AsciiDoc tweak to avoid leading dot
Bram Schoenmakers noticed that git-config document was formatted
incorrectly. Depending on the version of AsciiDoc and docbook
toolchain, it is sometimes taken as a numbered example by AsciiDoc,
some other times passed intact to roff format to confuse "man".
Since we refer to the repository metadata directory as $GIT_DIR
elsewhere, work it around by using that symbolic name.
Documentation/git-archive.txt: a couple of clarifications.
The description of the option gave impression that there
were several formats available by using three dots. There are
no other formats than tar and gzip currently supported.
Clarify that the archive goes to the standard output.
Signed-off-by: Jari Aalto <jari.aalto@cante.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This adds more proper rename detection limits. Instead of just checking
the limit against the number of potential rename destinations, we verify
that the rename matrix (which is what really matters) doesn't grow
ridiculously large, and we also make sure that we don't overflow when
doing the matrix size calculation.
This also changes the default limits from unlimited, to a rename matrix
that is limited to 100 entries on a side. You can raise it with the config
entry, or by using the "-l<n>" command line flag, but at least the default
is now a sane number that avoids spending lots of time (and memory) in
situations that likely don't merit it.
The choice of default value is of course very debatable. Limiting the
rename matrix to a 100x100 size will mean that even if you have just one
obvious rename, but you also create (or delete) 10,000 files, the rename
matrix will be so big that we disable the heuristics. Sounds reasonable to
me, but let's see if people hit this (and, perhaps more importantly,
actually *care*) in real life.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>