gitweb.git
Merge branch 'js/rebase-recreate-merge'Junio C Hamano Mon, 11 Mar 2019 07:16:26 +0000 (16:16 +0900)

Merge branch 'js/rebase-recreate-merge'

Docfix.

* js/rebase-recreate-merge:
rebase docs: fix "gitlink" typo

Merge branch 'js/untravis-windows'Junio C Hamano Mon, 11 Mar 2019 07:16:26 +0000 (16:16 +0900)

Merge branch 'js/untravis-windows'

Dev support.

* js/untravis-windows:
travis: remove the hack to build the Windows job on Azure Pipelines

Merge branch 'rd/gc-prune-doc-fix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 11 Mar 2019 07:16:26 +0000 (16:16 +0900)

Merge branch 'rd/gc-prune-doc-fix'

Doxfix.

* rd/gc-prune-doc-fix:
docs/git-gc: fix typo "--prune=all" to "--prune=now"

Merge branch 'js/find-lib-h-with-ls-files-when-possible'Junio C Hamano Mon, 11 Mar 2019 07:16:25 +0000 (16:16 +0900)

Merge branch 'js/find-lib-h-with-ls-files-when-possible'

The Makefile uses 'find' utility to enumerate all the *.h header
files, which is expensive on platforms with slow filesystems; it
now optionally uses "ls-files" if working within a repository,
which is a trick similar to how all sources are enumerated to run
ETAGS on.

* js/find-lib-h-with-ls-files-when-possible:
Makefile: use `git ls-files` to list header files, if possible

Merge branch 'rj/hdr-check-gcrypt-fix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 11 Mar 2019 07:16:25 +0000 (16:16 +0900)

Merge branch 'rj/hdr-check-gcrypt-fix'

The set of header files used by "make hdr-check" unconditionally
included sha256/gcrypt.h, even when it is not used, causing the
make target to fail. We now skip it when GCRYPT_SHA256 is not in
use.

* rj/hdr-check-gcrypt-fix:
Makefile: fix 'hdr-check' when GCRYPT not installed

Merge branch 'jk/guard-bswap-header'Junio C Hamano Mon, 11 Mar 2019 07:16:25 +0000 (16:16 +0900)

Merge branch 'jk/guard-bswap-header'

The include file compat/bswap.h has been updated so that it is safe
to (accidentally) include it more than once.

* jk/guard-bswap-header:
compat/bswap: add include header guards

Merge branch 'rd/attr.c-comment-typofix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 11 Mar 2019 07:16:24 +0000 (16:16 +0900)

Merge branch 'rd/attr.c-comment-typofix'

In-code comment typofix.

* rd/attr.c-comment-typofix:
attr.c: ".gitattribute" -> ".gitattributes" (comments)

Merge branch 'yb/utf-16le-bom-spellfix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 11 Mar 2019 07:16:24 +0000 (16:16 +0900)

Merge branch 'yb/utf-16le-bom-spellfix'

Doc update.

* yb/utf-16le-bom-spellfix:
gitattributes.txt: fix typo

mingw: drop MakeMaker referenceJohannes Schindelin Mon, 25 Feb 2019 19:27:11 +0000 (11:27 -0800)

mingw: drop MakeMaker reference

In 20d2a30f8ffe (Makefile: replace perl/Makefile.PL with simple make
rules, 2017-12-10), Git stopped using MakeMaker. Therefore, that
definition in the MINGW-specific section became useless.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Start 2.22 cycleJunio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 02:59:54 +0000 (11:59 +0900)

Start 2.22 cycle

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'jt/http-auth-proto-v2-fix'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:59 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'jt/http-auth-proto-v2-fix'

Unify RPC code for smart http in protocol v0/v1 and v2, which fixes
a bug in the latter (lack of authentication retry) and generally
improves the code base.

* jt/http-auth-proto-v2-fix:
remote-curl: use post_rpc() for protocol v2 also
remote-curl: refactor reading into rpc_state's buf
remote-curl: reduce scope of rpc_state.result
remote-curl: reduce scope of rpc_state.stdin_preamble
remote-curl: reduce scope of rpc_state.argv

Merge branch 'jk/diff-no-index-initialize'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:59 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'jk/diff-no-index-initialize'

"git diff --no-index" may still want to access Git goodies like
--ext-diff and --textconv, but so far these have been ignored,
which has been corrected.

* jk/diff-no-index-initialize:
diff: reuse diff setup for --no-index case

Merge branch 'nd/no-more-check-racy'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:59 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'nd/no-more-check-racy'

Unused code removal.

* nd/no-more-check-racy:
Delete check-racy.c

Merge branch 'rd/doc-hook-used-in-sample'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:59 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'rd/doc-hook-used-in-sample'

Doc update.

* rd/doc-hook-used-in-sample:
mention use of "hooks.allownonascii" in "man githooks"

Merge branch 'nd/diff-parseopt-2'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:58 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'nd/diff-parseopt-2'

Second batch to teach the diff machinery to use the parse-options
API.

* nd/diff-parseopt-2: (21 commits)
diff-parseopt: convert --ignore-some-changes
diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]minimal
diff-parseopt: convert --relative
diff-parseopt: convert --no-renames|--[no--rename-empty
diff-parseopt: convert --find-copies-harder
diff-parseopt: convert -C|--find-copies
diff-parseopt: convert -D|--irreversible-delete
diff-parseopt: convert -M|--find-renames
diff-parseopt: convert -B|--break-rewrites
diff-parseopt: convert --output-*
diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]compact-summary
diff-parseopt: convert --stat*
diff-parseopt: convert -s|--no-patch
diff-parseopt: convert --name-status
diff-parseopt: convert --name-only
diff-parseopt: convert --patch-with-stat
diff-parseopt: convert --summary
diff-parseopt: convert --check
diff-parseopt: convert --dirstat and friends
diff-parseopt: convert --numstat and --shortstat
...

Merge branch 'en/merge-options-doc'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:58 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'en/merge-options-doc'

Doc update.

* en/merge-options-doc:
merge-options.txt: correct wording of --no-commit option

Merge branch 'nd/completion-more-parameters'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:57 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'nd/completion-more-parameters'

The command line completion (in contrib/) has been taught to
complete more subcommand parameters.

* nd/completion-more-parameters:
completion: add more parameter value completion

Merge branch 'ab/receive-pack-use-after-free-fix'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:57 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'ab/receive-pack-use-after-free-fix'

Memfix.

* ab/receive-pack-use-after-free-fix:
receive-pack: fix use-after-free bug

Merge branch 'dl/doc-submodule-wo-subcommand'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:57 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'dl/doc-submodule-wo-subcommand'

Doc update.

* dl/doc-submodule-wo-subcommand:
submodule: document default behavior

Merge branch 'jk/unused-params'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:56 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'jk/unused-params'

Code clean-up.

* jk/unused-params:
ref-filter: drop unused "sz" parameters
ref-filter: drop unused "obj" parameters
ref-filter: drop unused buf/sz pairs
files-backend: drop refs parameter from split_symref_update()
pack-objects: drop unused parameter from oe_map_new_pack()
merge-recursive: drop several unused parameters
diff: drop complete_rewrite parameter from run_external_diff()
diff: drop unused emit data parameter from sane_truncate_line()
diff: drop unused color reset parameters
diff: drop options parameter from diffcore_fix_diff_index()

Merge branch 'jk/prune-optim'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:56 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'jk/prune-optim'

"git prune" has been taught to take advantage of reachability
bitmap when able.

* jk/prune-optim:
t5304: rename "sha1" variables to "oid"
prune: check SEEN flag for reachability
prune: use bitmaps for reachability traversal
prune: lazily perform reachability traversal

Merge branch 'jh/trace2'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:56 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'jh/trace2'

A more structured way to obtain execution trace has been added.

* jh/trace2:
trace2: add for_each macros to clang-format
trace2: t/helper/test-trace2, t0210.sh, t0211.sh, t0212.sh
trace2:data: add subverb for rebase
trace2:data: add subverb to reset command
trace2:data: add subverb to checkout command
trace2:data: pack-objects: add trace2 regions
trace2:data: add trace2 instrumentation to index read/write
trace2:data: add trace2 hook classification
trace2:data: add trace2 transport child classification
trace2:data: add trace2 sub-process classification
trace2:data: add editor/pager child classification
trace2:data: add trace2 regions to wt-status
trace2: collect Windows-specific process information
trace2: create new combined trace facility
trace2: Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt

Merge branch 'js/doc-symref-in-proto-v1'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:56 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'js/doc-symref-in-proto-v1'

Doc update.

* js/doc-symref-in-proto-v1:
protocol-capabilities.txt: document symref

Merge branch 'nd/split-index-null-base-fix'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:56 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'nd/split-index-null-base-fix'

Split-index fix.

* nd/split-index-null-base-fix:
read-cache.c: fix writing "link" index ext with null base oid

Merge branch 'rj/prune-packed-excess-args'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:55 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'rj/prune-packed-excess-args'

"git prune-packed" did not notice and complain against excess
arguments given from the command line, which now it does.

* rj/prune-packed-excess-args:
prune-packed: check for too many arguments

Merge branch 'jc/test-yes-doc'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:54 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'jc/test-yes-doc'

Test doc update.

* jc/test-yes-doc:
test: caution on our version of 'yes'

Merge branch 'en/combined-all-paths'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:54 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'en/combined-all-paths'

Output from "diff --cc" did not show the original paths when the
merge involved renames. A new option adds the paths in the
original trees to the output.

* en/combined-all-paths:
log,diff-tree: add --combined-all-paths option

Merge branch 'sc/pack-redundant'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:54 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'sc/pack-redundant'

Update the implementation of pack-redundant for performance in a
repository with many packfiles.

* sc/pack-redundant:
pack-redundant: consistent sort method
pack-redundant: rename pack_list.all_objects
pack-redundant: new algorithm to find min packs
pack-redundant: delete redundant code
pack-redundant: delay creation of unique_objects
t5323: test cases for git-pack-redundant

Merge branch 'du/branch-show-current'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:53 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'du/branch-show-current'

"git branch" learned a new subcommand "--show-current".

* du/branch-show-current:
branch: introduce --show-current display option

Merge branch 'dl/complete-submodule-absorbgitdirs'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:53 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'dl/complete-submodule-absorbgitdirs'

Command-line completion (in contrib/) learned to tab-complete the
"git submodule absorbgitdirs" subcommand.

* dl/complete-submodule-absorbgitdirs:
completion: complete git submodule absorbgitdirs

Merge branch 'wh/author-committer-ident-config'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:53 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'wh/author-committer-ident-config'

Four new configuration variables {author,committer}.{name,email}
have been introduced to override user.{name,email} in more specific
cases.

* wh/author-committer-ident-config:
config: allow giving separate author and committer idents

Merge branch 'aw/pretty-trailers'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:52 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'aw/pretty-trailers'

The %(trailers) formatter in "git log --format=..." now allows to
optionally pick trailers selectively by keyword, show only values,
etc.

* aw/pretty-trailers:
pretty: add support for separator option in %(trailers)
strbuf: separate callback for strbuf_expand:ing literals
pretty: add support for "valueonly" option in %(trailers)
pretty: allow showing specific trailers
pretty: single return path in %(trailers) handling
pretty: allow %(trailers) options with explicit value
doc: group pretty-format.txt placeholders descriptions

Merge branch 'nd/diff-parseopt'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:52 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'nd/diff-parseopt'

The diff machinery, one of the oldest parts of the system, which
long predates the parse-options API, uses fairly long and complex
handcrafted option parser. This is being rewritten to use the
parse-options API.

* nd/diff-parseopt:
diff.c: convert --raw
diff.c: convert -W|--[no-]function-context
diff.c: convert -U|--unified
diff.c: convert -u|-p|--patch
diff.c: prepare to use parse_options() for parsing
diff.h: avoid bit fields in struct diff_flags
diff.h: keep forward struct declarations sorted
parse-options: allow ll_callback with OPTION_CALLBACK
parse-options: avoid magic return codes
parse-options: stop abusing 'callback' for lowlevel callbacks
parse-options: add OPT_BITOP()
parse-options: disable option abbreviation with PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN
parse-options: add one-shot mode
parse-options.h: remove extern on function prototypes

Merge branch 'tg/checkout-no-overlay'Junio C Hamano Thu, 7 Mar 2019 00:59:51 +0000 (09:59 +0900)

Merge branch 'tg/checkout-no-overlay'

"git checkout --no-overlay" can be used to trigger a new mode of
checking out paths out of the tree-ish, that allows paths that
match the pathspec that are in the current index and working tree
and are not in the tree-ish.

* tg/checkout-no-overlay:
revert "checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode config"
checkout: introduce checkout.overlayMode config
checkout: introduce --{,no-}overlay option
checkout: factor out mark_cache_entry_for_checkout function
checkout: clarify comment
read-cache: add invalidate parameter to remove_marked_cache_entries
entry: support CE_WT_REMOVE flag in checkout_entry
entry: factor out unlink_entry function
move worktree tests to t24*

attr.c: ".gitattribute" -> ".gitattributes" (comments)Robert P. J. Day Wed, 6 Mar 2019 09:14:44 +0000 (04:14 -0500)

attr.c: ".gitattribute" -> ".gitattributes" (comments)

Correct misspelled ".gitattribute" in comments only, so no functional
change.

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

gitattributes.txt: fix typoYash Bhatambare Wed, 6 Mar 2019 05:23:10 +0000 (05:23 +0000)

gitattributes.txt: fix typo

`UTF-16-LE-BOM` to `UTF-16LE-BOM`.

this closes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/2095

Signed-off-by: Yash Bhatambare <ybhatambare@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

compat/bswap: add include header guardsJeff King Wed, 6 Mar 2019 19:05:10 +0000 (14:05 -0500)

compat/bswap: add include header guards

Our compat/bswap.h lacks the usual preprocessor guards against multiple
inclusion. This usually isn't an issue since it only gets included from
git-compat-util.h, which has its own guards. But it would produce
redeclaration errors if any file included it separately.

Our hdr-check target would complain about this, except that it currently
skips items in compat/ entirely.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Makefile: fix 'hdr-check' when GCRYPT not installedRamsay Jones Wed, 6 Mar 2019 00:11:13 +0000 (00:11 +0000)

Makefile: fix 'hdr-check' when GCRYPT not installed

If the GCRYPT_SHA256 build variable is not set, then the 'hdr-check'
target complains about the missing <gcrypt.h> header file. Add the
'sha256/gcrypt.h' header file to the exception list, if the build
variable is not defined. While here, replace the 'xdiff%' filter
pattern with 'xdiff/%' (and similarly for the compat pattern) since
the original pattern inadvertently excluded the 'xdiff-interface.h'
header.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Makefile: use `git ls-files` to list header files,... Johannes Schindelin Mon, 4 Mar 2019 13:47:06 +0000 (05:47 -0800)

Makefile: use `git ls-files` to list header files, if possible

In d85b0dff72 (Makefile: use `find` to determine static header
dependencies, 2014-08-25), we switched from a static list of header
files to a dynamically-generated one, asking `find` to enumerate them.

Back in those days, we did not use `$(LIB_H)` by default, and many a
`make` implementation seems smart enough not to run that `find` command
in that case, so it was deemed okay to run `find` for special targets
requiring this macro.

However, as of ebb7baf02f (Makefile: add a hdr-check target,
2018-09-19), $(LIB_H) is part of a global rule and therefore must be
expanded. Meaning: this `find` command has to be run upon every
`make` invocation. In the presence of many a worktree, this can tax the
developers' patience quite a bit.

Even in the absence of worktrees or other untracked files and
directories, the cost of I/O to generate that list of header files is
simply a lot larger than a simple `git ls-files` call.

Therefore, just like in 335339758c (Makefile: ask "ls-files" to list
source files if available, 2011-10-18), we now prefer to use `git
ls-files` to enumerate the header files to enumerating them via `find`,
falling back to the latter if the former failed (which would be the case
e.g. in a worktree that was extracted from a source .tar file rather
than from a clone of Git's sources).

This has one notable consequence: we no longer include `command-list.h`
in `LIB_H`, as it is a generated file, not a tracked one, but that is
easily worked around. Of the three sites that use `LIB_H`, two
(`LOCALIZED_C` and `CHK_HDRS`) already handle generated headers
separately. In the third, the computed-dependency fallback, we can just
add in a reference to $(GENERATED_H).

Likewise, we no longer include not-yet-tracked header files in `LIB_H`.

Given the speed improvements, these consequences seem a comparably small
price to pay.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge tag 'l10n-2.21.0-rnd2.1' of git://github.com... Junio C Hamano Tue, 5 Mar 2019 12:53:10 +0000 (21:53 +0900)

Merge tag 'l10n-2.21.0-rnd2.1' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po

L10n for Git 2.21.0 round 2.1

* tag 'l10n-2.21.0-rnd2.1' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
l10n: Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.21 rd2
l10n: fr.po remove obsolete entries

remote-curl: use post_rpc() for protocol v2 alsoJonathan Tan Thu, 21 Feb 2019 20:24:41 +0000 (12:24 -0800)

remote-curl: use post_rpc() for protocol v2 also

When transmitting and receiving POSTs for protocol v0 and v1,
remote-curl uses post_rpc() (and associated functions), but when doing
the same for protocol v2, it uses a separate set of functions
(proxy_rpc() and others). Besides duplication of code, this has caused
at least one bug: the auth retry mechanism that was implemented in v0/v1
was not implemented in v2.

To fix this issue and avoid it in the future, make remote-curl also use
post_rpc() when handling protocol v2. Because line lengths are written
to the HTTP request in protocol v2 (unlike in protocol v0/v1), this
necessitates changes in post_rpc() and some of the functions it uses;
perform these changes too.

A test has been included to ensure that the code for both the unchunked
and chunked variants of the HTTP request is exercised.

Note: stateless_connect() has been updated to use the lower-level packet
reading functions instead of struct packet_reader. The low-level control
is necessary here because we cannot change the destination buffer of
struct packet_reader while it is being used; struct packet_buffer has a
peeking mechanism which relies on the destination buffer being present
in between a peek and a read.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

docs/git-gc: fix typo "--prune=all" to "--prune=now"Robert P. J. Day Sat, 2 Mar 2019 08:51:52 +0000 (03:51 -0500)

docs/git-gc: fix typo "--prune=all" to "--prune=now"

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

l10n: Fixes to Catalan translationJordi Mas Sat, 2 Mar 2019 18:12:58 +0000 (19:12 +0100)

l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation

Signed-off-by: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>

l10n: Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.21 rd2Tran Ngoc Quan Tue, 26 Feb 2019 07:50:59 +0000 (14:50 +0700)

l10n: Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.21 rd2

Signed-off-by: Tran Ngoc Quan <vnwildman@gmail.com>

travis: remove the hack to build the Windows job on... Johannes Schindelin Thu, 28 Feb 2019 19:33:52 +0000 (11:33 -0800)

travis: remove the hack to build the Windows job on Azure Pipelines

Since Travis did not support Windows (and now only supports very limited
Windows jobs, too limited for our use, the test suite would time out
*all* the time), we added a hack where a Travis job would trigger an
Azure Pipeline (which back then was still called VSTS Build), wait for
it to finish (or time out), and download the log (if available).

Needless to say that it was a horrible hack, necessitated by a bad
situation.

Nowadays, however, we have Azure Pipelines support, and do not need that
hack anymore. So let's retire it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

rebase docs: fix "gitlink" typoKyle Meyer Thu, 28 Feb 2019 02:43:15 +0000 (21:43 -0500)

rebase docs: fix "gitlink" typo

Change it to "linkgit" so that the reference is properly rendered.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

l10n: fr.po remove obsolete entriesJean-Noël Avila Mon, 25 Feb 2019 21:11:15 +0000 (22:11 +0100)

l10n: fr.po remove obsolete entries

On NetBSD, the version of msgfmt is still 0.14.4. There's no hope for
an upgrade due to some GPLv3 allergy of NetBSD's. This version chokes
on heavily decorated commented entries in po files. It's safer to get
rid of all these obsolete entries.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>

Git 2.21 v2.21.0Junio C Hamano Sun, 24 Feb 2019 15:55:19 +0000 (07:55 -0800)

Git 2.21

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'yn/checkout-doc-fix'Junio C Hamano Sun, 24 Feb 2019 15:18:00 +0000 (07:18 -0800)

Merge branch 'yn/checkout-doc-fix'

Doc fix.

* yn/checkout-doc-fix:
checkout doc: fix an unmatched double-quote pair

diff: reuse diff setup for --no-index caseJeff King Sat, 16 Feb 2019 06:57:56 +0000 (01:57 -0500)

diff: reuse diff setup for --no-index case

When "--no-index" is in effect (or implied by the arguments), git-diff
jumps early to a special code path to perform that diff. This means we
miss out on some settings like enabling --ext-diff and --textconv by
default.

Let's jump to the no-index path _after_ we've done more setup on
rev.diffopt. Since some of the options don't affect us (e.g., items
related to the index), let's re-order the setup into two blocks (see the
in-code comments).

Note that we also need to stop re-initializing the diffopt struct in
diff_no_index(). This should not be necessary, as it will already have
been initialized by cmd_diff() (and there are no other callers). That in
turn lets us drop the "repository" argument from diff_no_index (which
never made much sense, since the whole point is that you don't need a
repository).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge tag 'l10n-2.21.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git... Junio C Hamano Sun, 24 Feb 2019 15:03:39 +0000 (07:03 -0800)

Merge tag 'l10n-2.21.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po

l10n-2.21.0-rnd2

* tag 'l10n-2.21.0-rnd2' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4363t)
l10n: update German translation
l10n: zh_CN: Revision for git v2.21.0 l10n
l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.21.0 l10n round 1~2
l10n: bg.po: correct typo
l10n: Update Swedish translation (4363t0f0u)
l10n: de.po: fix grammar in message for tag.c
l10n: de.po: fix a message for index-pack.c
l10n: de.po: consistent translation of 'root commit'
l10n: it: update the Italian translation
l10n: es: 2.21.0 round 2
l10n: el: add Greek l10n team and essential translations
l10n: fr.po v2.21.0 rnd 2
l10n: fr.po Fix some typos from round3
l10n: fr.po Fix some typos
l10n: Fixes to Catalan translation
l10n: git.pot: v2.21.0 round 2 (3 new, 3 removed)
l10n: git.pot: v2.21.0 round 1 (214 new, 38 removed)
l10n: zh_CN: fix typo of submodule init message
l10n: Update Catalan translation

README: adjust for final Azure Pipeline IDJohannes Schindelin Sat, 23 Feb 2019 14:49:23 +0000 (06:49 -0800)

README: adjust for final Azure Pipeline ID

During the six months of development of the Azure Pipelines support, the
patches went through quite a few iterations of changes, and to test
those iterations, a temporary build definition was used.

In the meantime, Azure Pipelines support made it to `master`, and we now
have a regular Azure Pipeline, installed via the common GitHub App
workflow. This new pipeline has a different name (git.git instead of
test-git.git), and a new ID (11 instead of 2).

Let's adjust the badge in our README to reflect that final shape of the
Azure Pipeline.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

checkout doc: fix an unmatched double-quote pairYoichi Nakayama Sat, 23 Feb 2019 06:33:40 +0000 (15:33 +0900)

checkout doc: fix an unmatched double-quote pair

Signed-off-by: Yoichi Nakayama <yoichi.nakayama@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4363t)Alexander Shopov Sat, 23 Feb 2019 16:39:07 +0000 (18:39 +0200)

l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4363t)

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>

Merge branch 'ab/bsd-fixes'Junio C Hamano Sat, 23 Feb 2019 05:20:19 +0000 (21:20 -0800)

Merge branch 'ab/bsd-fixes'

Test portability fix.

* ab/bsd-fixes:
commit-graph tests: fix unportable "dd" invocation
tests: fix unportable "\?" and "\+" regex syntax

Merge branch 'ab/workaround-dash-bug-in-test'Junio C Hamano Sat, 23 Feb 2019 05:20:19 +0000 (21:20 -0800)

Merge branch 'ab/workaround-dash-bug-in-test'

* ab/workaround-dash-bug-in-test:
tests: avoid syntax triggering old dash bug

trace2: add for_each macros to clang-formatJeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:11 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2: add for_each macros to clang-format

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2: t/helper/test-trace2, t0210.sh, t0211.sh, t0212.shJeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:10 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2: t/helper/test-trace2, t0210.sh, t0211.sh, t0212.sh

Create unit tests for Trace2.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2:data: add subverb for rebaseJeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:10 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2:data: add subverb for rebase

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2:data: add subverb to reset commandJeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:09 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2:data: add subverb to reset command

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2:data: add subverb to checkout commandJeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:08 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2:data: add subverb to checkout command

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2:data: pack-objects: add trace2 regionsDerrick Stolee Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:07 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2:data: pack-objects: add trace2 regions

When studying the performance of 'git push' we would like to know
how much time is spent at various parts of the command. One area
that could cause performance trouble is 'git pack-objects'.

Add trace2 regions around the three main actions taken in this
command:

1. Enumerate objects.
2. Prepare pack.
3. Write pack-file.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2:data: add trace2 instrumentation to index read... Jeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:07 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2:data: add trace2 instrumentation to index read/write

Add trace2 events to measure reading and writing the index.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2:data: add trace2 hook classificationJeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:06 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2:data: add trace2 hook classification

Classify certain child processes as hooks.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2:data: add trace2 transport child classificationJeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:05 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2:data: add trace2 transport child classification

Add trace2 child classification for transport processes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2:data: add trace2 sub-process classificationJeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:05 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2:data: add trace2 sub-process classification

Add trace2 classification for long-running processes
started in sub-process.c

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2:data: add editor/pager child classificationJeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:04 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2:data: add editor/pager child classification

Add trace2 process classification for editor and pager
child processes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2:data: add trace2 regions to wt-statusJeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:03 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2:data: add trace2 regions to wt-status

Add trace2_region_enter() and trace2_region_leave() calls around the
various phases of a status scan. This gives elapsed time for each
phase in the GIT_TR2_PERF and GIT_TR2_EVENT trace target.

Also, these Trace2 calls now use s->repo rather than the_repository.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2: collect Windows-specific process informationJeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:02 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2: collect Windows-specific process information

Add platform-specific interface to log information about the current
process.

On Windows, this interface is used to indicate whether the git process
is running under a debugger and list names of the process ancestors.

Information for other platforms is left for a future effort.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2: create new combined trace facilityJeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:01 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2: create new combined trace facility

Create a new unified tracing facility for git. The eventual intent is to
replace the current trace_printf* and trace_performance* routines with a
unified set of git_trace2* routines.

In addition to the usual printf-style API, trace2 provides higer-level
event verbs with fixed-fields allowing structured data to be written.
This makes post-processing and analysis easier for external tools.

Trace2 defines 3 output targets. These are set using the environment
variables "GIT_TR2", "GIT_TR2_PERF", and "GIT_TR2_EVENT". These may be
set to "1" or to an absolute pathname (just like the current GIT_TRACE).

* GIT_TR2 is intended to be a replacement for GIT_TRACE and logs command
summary data.

* GIT_TR2_PERF is intended as a replacement for GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE.
It extends the output with columns for the command process, thread,
repo, absolute and relative elapsed times. It reports events for
child process start/stop, thread start/stop, and per-thread function
nesting.

* GIT_TR2_EVENT is a new structured format. It writes event data as a
series of JSON records.

Calls to trace2 functions log to any of the 3 output targets enabled
without the need to call different trace_printf* or trace_performance*
routines.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trace2: Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txtJeff Hostetler Fri, 22 Feb 2019 22:25:00 +0000 (14:25 -0800)

trace2: Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt

Created design document for Trace2 feature.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Delete check-racy.cNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Fri, 22 Feb 2019 11:27:57 +0000 (18:27 +0700)

Delete check-racy.c

This is git-checy-racy command, added a long time ago [1] and was never
part of the default build. Naturally after some makefile changes [2],
git-check-racy was no longer recognized as a build target. Even if it
compiles to day, it will not link after the introduction of
common-main.c [3].

Racy index has not been a problem for a long time [4]. It's time to let
this code go. I briefly consider if check-racy should be part of
test-tool. But I don't think it's worth the effort.

[1] 42f774063d (Add check program "git-check-racy" - 2006-08-15)
[2] c373991375 (Makefile: list generated object files in OBJECTS -
2010-01-26)
[3] 3f2e2297b9 (add an extra level of indirection to main() -
2016-07-01)
[4] I pretend I don't remember anything about the recent split-index's
racy problem

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

remote-curl: refactor reading into rpc_state's bufJonathan Tan Thu, 21 Feb 2019 20:24:40 +0000 (12:24 -0800)

remote-curl: refactor reading into rpc_state's buf

Currently, whenever remote-curl reads pkt-lines from its response file
descriptor, only the payload is written to its buf, not the 4 characters
denoting the length. A future patch will require the ability to also
write those 4 characters, so in preparation for that, refactor this read
into its own function.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

commit-graph tests: fix unportable "dd" invocationÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Thu, 21 Feb 2019 19:28:49 +0000 (20:28 +0100)

commit-graph tests: fix unportable "dd" invocation

Change an unportable invocation of "dd" with count=0, that wanted to
truncate the commit-graph file. In POSIX it is unspecified what
happens when count=0 is provided[1]. The NetBSD "dd" behavior
differs from GNU (and seemingly other BSDs), which has left this test
broken since d2b86fbaa1 ("commit-graph: fix buffer read-overflow",
2019-01-15).

Copying from /dev/null would seek/truncate to seek=$zero_pos and
stop immediately after that (without being able to copy anything),
which is the right way to truncate the file.

1. http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/dd.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/ralfth... Jiang Xin Fri, 22 Feb 2019 14:18:12 +0000 (22:18 +0800)

Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de

l10n: update German translationRalf Thielow Fri, 22 Feb 2019 07:45:40 +0000 (08:45 +0100)

l10n: update German translation

Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>

tests: fix unportable "\?" and "\+" regex syntaxÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Thu, 21 Feb 2019 19:28:48 +0000 (20:28 +0100)

tests: fix unportable "\?" and "\+" regex syntax

Fix widely supported but non-POSIX basic regex syntax introduced in
[1] and [2]. On GNU, NetBSD and FreeBSD the following works:

$ echo xy >f
$ grep 'xy\?' f; echo $?
xy
0

The same goes for "\+". The "?" and "+" syntax is not in the BRE
syntax, just in ERE, but on some implementations it can be invoked by
prefixing the meta-operator with "\", but not on OpenBSD:

$ uname -a
OpenBSD obsd.my.domain 6.2 GENERIC#132 amd64
$ grep --version
grep version 0.9
$ grep 'xy\?' f; echo $?
1

Let's fix this by moving to ERE syntax instead, where "?" and "+" are
universally supported:

$ grep -E 'xy?' f; echo $?
xy
0

1. 2ed5c8e174 ("describe: setup working tree for --dirty", 2019-02-03)
2. c801170b0c ("t6120: test for describe with a bare repository",
2019-02-03)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --ignore-some-changesNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:21 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --ignore-some-changes

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]minimalNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:20 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]minimal

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --relativeNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:19 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --relative

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --no-renames|--[no--rename-emptyNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:18 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --no-renames|--[no--rename-empty

For --rename-empty, see 90d43b0768 (teach diffcore-rename to
optionally ignore empty content - 2012-03-22) for more information.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --find-copies-harderNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:17 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --find-copies-harder

--no-find-copies-harder is also added on purpose (because I don't see
why we should not have the --no- version for this)

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert -C|--find-copiesNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:16 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert -C|--find-copies

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert -D|--irreversible-deleteNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:15 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert -D|--irreversible-delete

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert -M|--find-renamesNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:14 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert -M|--find-renames

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert -B|--break-rewritesNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:13 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert -B|--break-rewrites

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --output-*Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:12 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --output-*

This also validates that the user specifies a single character in
--output-indicator-*, not a string.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]compact-summaryNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:11 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --[no-]compact-summary

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --stat*Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:10 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --stat*

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert -s|--no-patchNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:09 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert -s|--no-patch

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --name-statusNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:08 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --name-status

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --name-onlyNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:07 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --name-only

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --patch-with-statNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:06 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --patch-with-stat

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --summaryNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:05 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --summary

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --checkNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:04 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --check

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diff-parseopt: convert --dirstat and friendsNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Thu, 21 Feb 2019 11:16:03 +0000 (18:16 +0700)

diff-parseopt: convert --dirstat and friends

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

protocol-capabilities.txt: document symrefJosh Steadmon Wed, 20 Feb 2019 00:32:26 +0000 (16:32 -0800)

protocol-capabilities.txt: document symref

In 7171d8c15f ("upload-pack: send symbolic ref information as
capability"), we added a symref capability to the pack protocol, but it
was never documented. Adapt the patch notes from that commit and add
them to the capabilities documentation.

While we're at it, add a disclaimer to the top of
protocol-capabilities.txt noting that the doc only applies to v0/v1 of
the wire protocol.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

merge-options.txt: correct wording of --no-commit optionElijah Newren Thu, 21 Feb 2019 17:50:29 +0000 (09:50 -0800)

merge-options.txt: correct wording of --no-commit option

The former wording implied that --no-commit would always cause the
merge operation to "pause" and allow the user to make further changes
and/or provide a special commit message for the merge commit. This
is not the case for fast-forward merges, as there is no merge commit
to create. Without a merge commit, there is no place where it makes
sense to "stop the merge and allow the user to tweak changes"; doing
that would require a full rebase of some sort.

Since users may be unaware of whether their branches have diverged or
not, modify the wording to correctly address fast-forward cases as well
and suggest using --no-ff with --no-commit if the point is to ensure
that the merge stops before completing.

Reported-by: Ulrich Windl <Ulrich.Windl@rz.uni-regensburg.de>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

mention use of "hooks.allownonascii" in "man githooks"Robert P. J. Day Wed, 20 Feb 2019 07:53:54 +0000 (02:53 -0500)

mention use of "hooks.allownonascii" in "man githooks"

The default pre-commit script checks the config variable
"hooks.allownonascii" to determine whether to allow non-ASCII file
names -- mention this in "man githooks", just as the section on
"update" mentions the use of "hooks.allowunannotated".

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

receive-pack: fix use-after-free bugÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Wed, 20 Feb 2019 00:00:33 +0000 (01:00 +0100)

receive-pack: fix use-after-free bug

The resolve_ref_unsafe() function can, and sometimes will in the case
of this codepath, return the char * passed to it to the caller. In
this case we construct a strbuf, free it, and then continue using the
dst_name after that free().

The code being fixed dates back to da3efdb17b ("receive-pack: detect
aliased updates which can occur with symrefs", 2010-04-19). When it
was originally added it didn't have this bug, it was introduced when
it was subsequently modified to use strbuf in 6b01ecfe22 ("ref
namespaces: Support remote repositories via upload-pack and
receive-pack", 2011-07-08).

This is theoretically a security issue, the C standard makes no
guarantees that a value you use after free() hasn't been poked at or
changed by something else on the system, but in practice modern OSs
will have mapped the relevant page to this process, so nothing else
would have used it. We do no further allocations between the free()
and use-after-free, so we ourselves didn't corrupt or change the
value.

Jeff investigated that and found: "It probably would be an issue if
the allocation were larger. glibc at least will use mmap()/munmap()
after some cutoff[1], in which case we'd get a segfault from hitting
the unmapped page. But for small allocations, it just bumps brk() and
the memory is still available for further allocations after
free(). [...] If you had a sufficiently large refname you might be
able to trigger the bug [...]. I tried to push such a ref. I had to
manually make a packed-refs file with the long name to avoid
filesystem limits (though probably you could have a long a/b/c/ name
on ext4). But the result can't actually be pushed, because it all has
to fit into a 64k pkt-line as part of the push protocol.".

An a alternative and more succinct way of implementing this would have
been to do the strbuf_release() at the end of check_aliased_update()
and use "goto out" instead of the early "return" statements. Hopefully
this approach of using a helper instead makes it easier to follow.

1. Jeff: "Weirdly, the mmap() cutoff on my glibc system is 135168
bytes. Which is...2^17 + 2^12? 33 pages? I'm sure there's a good
reason for that, but I didn't dig into it."

Reported-by: 王健强 <jianqiang.wang@securitygossip.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>