A maildir does not technically record the order in which
items were placed into it. That means that when applying a
patch series from a maildir, we may get the patches in the
wrong order. We try to work around this by sorting the
filenames. Unfortunately, this may or may not work depending
on the naming scheme used by the writer of the maildir.
For instance, mutt will write:
${epoch_seconds}.${pid}_${seq}.${host}
where we have:
- epoch_seconds: timestamp at which entry was written
- pid: PID of writing process
- seq: a sequence number to ensure uniqueness of filenames
- host: hostname
None of the numbers are zero-padded. Therefore, when we sort
the names as byte strings, entries that cross a digit
boundary (e.g., 10) will sort out of order. In the case of
timestamps, it almost never matters (because we do not cross
a digit boundary in the epoch time very often these days).
But for the sequence number, a 10-patch series would be
ordered as 1, 10, 2, 3, etc.
To fix this, we can use a custom sort comparison function
which traverses each string, comparing chunks of digits
numerically, and otherwise doing a byte-for-byte comparison.
That would sort:
123.456_1.bar
123.456_2.bar
...
123.456_10.bar
according to the sequence number. Since maildir does not
define a filename format, this is really just a heuristic.
But it happens to work for mutt, and there is a reasonable
chance that it will work for other writers, too (at least as
well as a straight sort).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before 82dce99 (attr: more matching optimizations from .gitignore,
2012-10-15), .gitattributes did not have any special treatment of a
leading '!'. The docs, however, always said
The rules how the pattern matches paths are the same as in
`.gitignore` files; see linkgit:gitignore[5].
By those rules, leading '!' means pattern negation. So 82dce99
correctly determined that this kind of line makes no sense and should
be disallowed.
However, users who actually had a rule for files starting with a '!'
are in a bad position: before 82dce99 '!' matched that literal
character, so it is conceivable that users have .gitattributes with
such lines in them. After 82dce99 the unescaped version was
disallowed in such a way that git outright refuses to run(!) most
commands in the presence of such a .gitattributes. It therefore
becomes very hard to fix, let alone work with, such repositories.
Let's at least allow the users to fix their repos: change the fatal
error into a warning.
Reported-by: mathstuf@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* wk/user-manual:
user-manual: Flesh out uncommitted changes and submodule updates
user-manual: Use request-pull to generate "please pull" text
user-manual: Reorganize the reroll sections, adding 'git rebase -i'
describe: --match=<pattern> must limit the refs even when used with --all
The logic to limit the refs used for describing with a matching pattern
with --match=<pattern> parameter was implemented incorrectly when --all
is in effect. It just demoted a ref that did not match the pattern to
lower priority---if there aren't other refs with higher priority
that describe the given commit, such an unmatching ref was still used.
When --match is used, reject refs that do not match the given
criteria, so that with or without --all, the output will only use
refs that match the pattern.
name-hash.c: fix endless loop with core.ignorecase=true
With core.ignorecase=true, name-hash.c builds a case insensitive index of
all tracked directories. Currently, the existing cache entry structures are
added multiple times to the same hashtable (with different name lengths and
hash codes). However, there's only one dir_next pointer, which gets
completely messed up in case of hash collisions. In the worst case, this
causes an endless loop if ce == ce->dir_next (see t7062).
Use a separate hashtable and separate structures for the directory index
so that each directory entry has its own next pointer. Use reference
counting to track which directory entry contains files.
There are only slight changes to the name-hash.c API:
- new free_name_hash() used by read_cache.c::discard_index()
- remove_name_hash() takes an additional index_state parameter
- index_name_exists() for a directory (trailing '/') may return a cache
entry that has been removed (CE_UNHASHED). This is not a problem as the
return value is only used to check if the directory exists (dir.c) or to
normalize casing of directory names (read-cache.c).
Getting rid of cache_entry.dir_next reduces memory consumption, especially
with core.ignorecase=false (which doesn't use that member at all).
With core.ignorecase=true, building the directory index is slightly faster
as we add / check the parent directory first (instead of going through all
directory levels for each file in the index). E.g. with WebKit (~200k
files, ~7k dirs), time spent in lazy_init_name_hash is reduced from 176ms
to 130ms.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
An earlier workaround designed to help people who list logical
directories that will not match what getcwd(3) returns in the
GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES had an adverse effect when it is slow to
stat and readlink a directory component of an element listed on it.
* mh/maint-ceil-absolute:
Provide a mechanism to turn off symlink resolution in ceiling paths
Add a credential() function which is an interface to the git
credential command. The code is heavily based on credential_*
functions in <contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki>.
Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
archive-zip: fix compressed size for stored export-subst files
Currently ZIP archive entries of files with export-subst attribute are
broken if they are stored uncompressed.
We get the size of a file from sha1_object_info(), but this number is
likely wrong for files whose contents are changed due to export-subst
placeholder expansion. We use sha1_file_to_archive() to get the
expanded file contents and size in that case. We proceed to use that
size for the uncompressed size field (good), but the compressed size
field is set based on the size from sha1_object_info() (bad).
This matters only for uncompressed files because for deflated files
we use the correct value after compression is done. And for files
without export-subst expansion the sizes from sha1_object_info() and
sha1_file_to_archive() are the same, so they are unaffected as well.
This patch fixes the issue by setting the compressed size based on the
uncompressed size only after we actually know the latter.
Also make use of the test file substfile1 to check for the breakage;
it was only stored verbatim so far. For that purpose, set the
attribute export-subst and replace its contents with the expected
expansion after committing.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation/submodule: Add --force to update synopsis
In commit 9db31bdf (submodule: Add --force option for git submodule
update, 2011-04-01) we added the option to the implementation's usage
synopsis but forgot to add it to the synopsis in the command
documentation. Add the option to the synopsis in the same location it
is reported in usage and re-wrap the options to avoid long lines.
Signed-off-by: Brad King <brad.king@kitware.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff: prevent pprint_rename from underrunning input
The logic described in d020e27 (diff: Fix rename pretty-print when
suffix and prefix overlap, 2013-02-23) is wrong: The proof in the
comment is valid only if both strings are the same length. *One* of
old/new can reach a-1 (b-1, resp.) if 'a' is a suffix of 'b' (or vice
versa).
Since the intent was to let the loop run down to the '/' at the end of
the common prefix, fix it by making that distinction explicit: if
there is no prefix, allow no underrun.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is a rare edge case of git-filter-branch: a filter that unsets
identity variables from the environment. Link to git-commit-tree
clarifies how Git would fall back in this situation.
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Andrzej Kadłubowski <yess@hell.org.pl> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge branch 'for-junio' of git://github.com/kusma/git
* 'for-junio' of git://github.com/kusma/git:
wincred: improve compatibility with windows versions
wincred: accept CRLF on stdin to simplify console usage
commit 28c5d9e ("vcs-svn: drop string_pool") previously removed
the only call-site for strtok_r. So let's get rid of the compat
implementation as well.
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
wincred: improve compatibility with windows versions
On WinXP, the windows credential helper doesn't work at all (due to missing
Cred[Un]PackAuthenticationBuffer APIs). On Win7, the credential format used
by wincred is incompatible with native Windows tools (such as the control
panel applet or 'cmdkey.exe /generic'). These Windows tools only set the
TargetName, UserName and CredentialBlob members of the CREDENTIAL
structure (where CredentialBlob is the UTF-16-encoded password).
Remove the unnecessary packing / unpacking of the password, along with the
related API definitions, for compatibility with Windows XP.
Don't use CREDENTIAL_ATTRIBUTEs to identify credentials for compatibility
with Windows credential manager tools. Parse the protocol, username, host
and path fields from the credential's target name instead.
Credentials created with an old wincred version will have mangled or empty
passwords after this change.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
l10n: de.po: correct translation of "bisect" messages
The term "bisect" was translated as "halbieren", we should
translate it as "binäre Suche" (binary search). While at
there, we should leave "bisect run" untranslated since it's
a subcommand of "git bisect".
Suggested-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
I tried to always use backticks for:
* Paths and filenames (e.g. `.git/config`)
* Compound refs (e.g. `origin/HEAD`)
* Git commands (e.g. `git log`)
* Command arguments (e.g. `--pretty`)
* URLs (e.g. `git://`), as a subset of command arguments
* Special characters (e.g. `+` in diffs).
* Config options (e.g. `branch.<name>.remote`)
Branch and tag names are sometimes set off with double quotes,
sometimes set off with backticks, and sometimes left bare. I tried to
judge when the intention was introducing new terms or conventions
(double quotes), to reference a recently used command argument
(backticks), or to reference the abstract branch/commit (left bare).
Obviously these are not particularly crisp definitions, so my
decisions are fairly arbitrary ;). When a reference had already been
introduced, I changed further double-quoted instances to backticked
instances.
When new backticks increased the length of a line beyond others in
that block, I re-wrapped blocks to 72 columns.
Signed-off-by: W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
tm_to_time_t() returns (time_t)-1 when it sees an error. On
platforms with unsigned time_t, this value will be larger than any
valid timestamp and will break the "Is this older than 10 days in
the future?" check.
Signed-off-by: Mike Gorchak <mike.gorchak.qnx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This credential helper supports multiple files, returning the first one
that matches. It checks file permissions and owner. For *.gpg files,
it will run GPG to decrypt the file.
Signed-off-by: Ted Zlatanov <tzz@lifelogs.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The iconv implementation on many platforms will accept
variants of UTF-8, including "UTF8", "utf-8", and "utf8",
but some do not. We make allowances in our code to treat
them all identically, but we sometimes hand the string from
the user directly to iconv. In this case, the platform iconv
may or may not work.
There are really four levels of platform iconv support for
these synonyms:
1. All synonyms understood (e.g., glibc).
2. Only the official "UTF-8" understood (e.g., Windows).
3. Official "UTF-8" not understood, but some other synonym
understood (it's not known whether such a platform exists).
4. Neither "UTF-8" nor any synonym understood (e.g.,
ancient systems, or ones without utf8 support
installed).
This patch teaches git to fall back to using the official
"UTF-8" spelling when iconv_open fails (and the encoding was
one of the synonym spellings). This makes things more
convenient to users of type 2 systems, as they can now use
any of the synonyms for the log output encoding.
Type 1 systems are not affected, as iconv already works on
the first try.
Type 4 systems are not affected, as both attempts already
fail.
Type 3 systems will not benefit from the feature, but
because we only use "UTF-8" as a fallback, they will not be
regressed (i.e., you can continue to use "utf8" if your
platform supports it). We could try all the various
synonyms, but since such systems are not even known to
exist, it's not worth the effort.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 2f769195 ("MinGW: avoid collisions between "tags" and "TAGS",
28-09-2010) enabled MinGW to use an ETAGS file in order to avoid
filename collisions on (Windows) case insensitive filesystems. In
addition, this prevents 'make' from issuing several warning messages.
When using the Makefile to perform an MSVC build, which is usually
executed using MinGW tools, we can also benefit from this capability.
In order to reap the above benefits, we set the ETAGS_TARGET build
variable to ETAGS in the MSVC config block.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In particular, while linking test-svn-fe.exe, the linker complains
that the external symbol _strtoull is unresolved. A call to this
function was added in commit ddcc8c5b ("vcs-svn: skeleton of an svn
delta parser", 25-12-2010).
The NO_STRTOULL build variable attempts to provide support to old
systems which can't even declare 'unsigned long long' variables,
let alone provide the strtoll() or strtoull() functions. Setting
this build variable does not provide an implementation of these
functions. Rather, it simply allows the compat implementations
of strto{i,u}max() to use strtol() and strtoul() instead.
In order to fix the linker error on systems with NO_STRTOULL set,
currently MSVC and OSF1, we can substitute a call to strtoumax().
However, we can easily provide support for the strtoull() and
strtoll() functions on MSVC, since they are essentially already
available as _strtoui64() and _strtoi64(). This allows us to
remove NO_STRTOULL for MSVC.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In particular, while linking git-daemon.exe, the linker complains
that the external symbols _inet_pton and _inet_ntop are unresolved.
Commit a666b472 ("daemon: opt-out on features that require posix",
04-11-2010) addressed this problem for MinGW by configuring the
use of the internal 'compat' versions of these function.
Although the MSVC header <WS2tcpip.h> contains the prototypes for
the inet_pton and inet_ntop functions, they are only visible for
Windows API versions from 0x0600 (Windows Vista) or later. (In
addition, on Windows XP, ws2_32.dll does not export these symbols).
In order to fix the linker errors, we also configure the MSVC build
to use the internal compat versions of these functions by setting
the NO_INET_{PTON,NTOP} build variables.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
msvc: Fix compilation errors caused by poll.h emulation
Commit 0f77dea9 ("mingw: move poll out of sys-folder", 24-10-2011), along
with other commits in the 'ef/mingw-upload-archive' branch (see commit 7406aa20), effectively reintroduced the same problem addressed by commit 56fb3ddc ("msvc: Fix compilation errors in compat/win32/sys/poll.c",
04-12-2010).
In order to fix the compilation errors, we use the same solution adopted
in that earlier commit. In particular, we set _WIN32_WINNT to 0x0502
(which would target Windows Server 2003) prior to including the winsock2.h
header file.
Also, we delete the compat/vcbuild/include/sys/poll.h header file, since
it is now redundant and it's presence may cause some confusion.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Makefile: make mandir, htmldir and infodir absolute
This matches the use of the variables with the same names in autotools,
reducing the potential for user surprise.
Using relative paths in these variables also causes issues if they are
exported from the Makefile, as discussed in commit c09d62f (Makefile: do
not export mandir/htmldir/infodir, 2013-02-12).
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* wk/user-manual:
user-manual: Flesh out uncommitted changes and submodule updates
user-manual: Use request-pull to generate "please pull" text
user-manual: Reorganize the reroll sections, adding 'git rebase -i'
"git check-ignore ." segfaulted, as a function it calls deep in its
callchain took a string in the <ptr, length> form but did not stop
when given an empty string.
An earlier change to config.mak.autogen broke a build driven by the
./configure script when --htmldir is not specified on the command
line of ./configure.
* ct/autoconf-htmldir:
Bugfix: undefined htmldir in config.mak.autogen
* bw/get-tz-offset-perl:
cvsimport: format commit timestamp ourselves without using strftime
perl/Git.pm: fix get_tz_offset to properly handle DST boundary cases
Move Git::SVN::get_tz to Git::get_tz_offset
fix clang -Wtautological-compare with unsigned enum
Create a GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MIN so we can check that the field value is
sane and silence the clang warning.
Clang warning happens because the enum is unsigned (this is
implementation-defined, and there is no negative fields) and the check
is then tautological.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Pelisse <apelisse@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'sys' module is not imported but all of the bits
we want from it are. Adjust the script to not fail
when run on old Python versions and fix the inconsistent
use of tabs.
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
mergetool, bisect, and other commands that use
git-sh-setup print a usage string that is inconsistent
with the rest of Git when they are invoked as "git $cmd -h".
The compiled builtins use the lowercase "usage:" string
but these commands say "Usage:". Adjust the shell library
to make these consistent.
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When remote-curl receives a list of refs from a server, it
keeps the whole buffer intact. When we get a "list" command,
we feed the result to get_remote_heads, and when we get a
"fetch" or "push" command, we feed it to fetch-pack or
send-pack, respectively.
If the HTTP response from the server is truncated for any
reason, we will get an incomplete ref advertisement. If we
then feed this incomplete list to fetch-pack, one of a few
things may happen:
1. If the truncation is in a packet header, fetch-pack
will notice the bogus line and complain.
2. If the truncation is inside a packet, fetch-pack will
keep waiting for us to send the rest of the packet,
which we never will.
3. If the truncation is at a packet boundary, fetch-pack
will keep waiting for us to send the next packet, which
we never will.
As a result, fetch-pack hangs, waiting for input. However,
remote-curl believes it has sent all of the advertisement,
and therefore waits for fetch-pack to speak. The two
processes end up in a deadlock.
We do notice the broken ref list if we feed it to
get_remote_heads. So if git asks the helper to do a "list"
followed by a "fetch", we are safe; we'll abort during the
list operation, which parses the refs.
This patch teaches remote-curl to always parse and save the
incoming ref list when we read the ref advertisement from a
server. That means that we will always verify and abort
before even running fetch-pack (or send-pack) when reading a
corrupted list, even if we do not run the "list" command
explicitly.
Since we save the result, in the common case of running
"list" then "fetch", we do not do any extra parsing at all.
In the case of just a "fetch", we do an extra round of
parsing, but only once.
Note also that the "fetch" case will now also initialize
server_capabilities from the remote (in remote-curl; we
already would do so inside fetch-pack). Doing "list+fetch"
already does this. It doesn't actually matter now, but the
new behavior is arguably more correct, should remote-curl
ever start caring about the server's capability list.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
remote-curl: pass buffer straight to get_remote_heads
Until recently, get_remote_heads only knew how to read refs
from a file descriptor. To hack around this, we spawned a
thread (or forked a process) to write the buffer back to us.
Now that we can just pass it our buffer directly, we don't
have to use this hack anymore.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
teach get_remote_heads to read from a memory buffer
Now that we can read packet data from memory as easily as a
descriptor, get_remote_heads can take either one as a
source. This will allow further refactoring in remote-curl.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The packet_read function reads from a descriptor. The
packet_get_line function is similar, but reads from an
in-memory buffer, and uses a completely separate
implementation. This patch teaches the generic packet_read
function to accept either source, and we can do away with
packet_get_line's implementation.
There are two other differences to account for between the
old and new functions. The first is that we used to read
into a strbuf, but now read into a fixed size buffer. The
only two callers are fine with that, and in fact it
simplifies their code, since they can use the same
static-buffer interface as the rest of the packet_read_line
callers (and we provide a similar convenience wrapper for
reading from a buffer rather than a descriptor).
This is technically an externally-visible behavior change in
that we used to accept arbitrary sized packets up to 65532
bytes, and now cap out at LARGE_PACKET_MAX, 65520. In
practice this doesn't matter, as we use it only for parsing
smart-http headers (of which there is exactly one defined,
and it is small and fixed-size). And any extension headers
would be breaking the protocol to go over LARGE_PACKET_MAX
anyway.
The other difference is that packet_get_line would return
on error rather than dying. However, both callers of
packet_get_line are actually improved by dying.
The first caller does its own error checking, but we can
drop that; as a result, we'll actually get more specific
reporting about protocol breakage when packet_read dies
internally. The only downside is that packet_read will not
print the smart-http URL that failed, but that's not a big
deal; anybody not debugging can already see the remote's URL
already, and anybody debugging would want to run with
GIT_CURL_VERBOSE anyway to see way more information.
The second caller, which is just trying to skip past any
extra smart-http headers (of which there are none defined,
but which we allow to keep room for future expansion), did
not error check at all. As a result, it would treat an error
just like a flush packet. The resulting mess would generally
cause an error later in get_remote_heads, but now we get
error reporting much closer to the source of the problem.
Brown-paper-bag-fixes-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff: Fix rename pretty-print when suffix and prefix overlap
When considering a rename for two files that have a suffix and a prefix
that can overlap, a confusing line is shown. As an example, renaming
"a/b/b/c" to "a/b/c" shows "a/b/{ => }/b/c".
Currently, what we do is calculate the common prefix ("a/b/"), and the
common suffix ("/b/c"), but the same "/b/" is actually counted both in
prefix and suffix. Then when calculating the size of the non-common part,
we end-up with a negative value which is reset to 0, thus the "{ => }".
Do not allow the common suffix to overlap the common prefix and stop
when reaching a "/" that would be in both.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Pelisse <apelisse@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Even though "git update-index" was updated to use parse-options
infrastracture some time ago to make it possible to show list of
options with usage_with_options(), "git update-index -h" only shows
the usage. Detect this case and call usage_with_options() to show
the list of options as well.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Pelisse <apelisse@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
update-index: list supported idx versions and their features
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
branch_get() can return NULL (so far on detached HEAD only) but some
code paths in builtin/branch.c cannot deal with that and cause
segfaults.
While at there, make sure to bail out when the user gives 2 or more
branches with --set-upstream-to or --unset-upstream, where only the
first branch is processed and the rest silently dropped.
Reported-by: Per Cederqvist <cederp@opera.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-commit: populate the edit buffer with 2 blank lines before s-o-b
'commit -s' populates the edit buffer with a blank line before the
Signed-off-by line, to allow the user to immediately start typing
the log message. But commit 33f2f9ab removed this space, forcing
the user to first push the Signed-off-by line down to open a place
to type the log message.
Fix this regression and let's ensure that the Signed-off-by line is
preceded by two blank lines, instead of just one, to hint that
something should be filled in, and that a blank line should separate
it from the body and the Signed-off-by line.
Add a test for this behavior.
Reported-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>