t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t3210-pack-refs.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t2025-worktree-add.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t1700-split-index.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t1410-reflog.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

unimplemented.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

test-sha1.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/lib-httpd.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

contrib/examples/git-revert.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

contrib/examples/git-repack.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

contrib/examples/git-merge.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

contrib/examples/git-commit.sh: use the $( ... ) construct for command substitution

The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Git 2.7-rc2

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'js/emu-write-epipe-on-windows'

The write(2) emulation for Windows learned to set errno to EPIPE
when necessary.

* js/emu-write-epipe-on-windows:
mingw: emulate write(2) that fails with a EPIPE

push: don't mark options of recurse-submodules for translation

Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Update release notes to 2.7

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'bc/format-patch-null-from-line'

"format-patch" has learned a new option to zero-out the commit
object name on the mbox "From " line.

* bc/format-patch-null-from-line:
format-patch: check that header line has expected format
format-patch: add an option to suppress commit hash
sha1_file.c: introduce a null_oid constant

Merge branch 'jk/ident-loosen-getpwuid'

When getpwuid() on the system returned NULL (e.g. the user is not
in the /etc/passwd file or other uid-to-name mappings), the
codepath to find who the user is to record it in the reflog barfed
and died. Loosen the check in this codepath, which already accepts
questionable ident string (e.g. host part of the e-mail address is
obviously bogus), and in general when we operate fmt_ident() function
in non-strict mode.

* jk/ident-loosen-getpwuid:
ident: loosen getpwuid error in non-strict mode
ident: keep a flag for bogus default_email
ident: make xgetpwuid_self() a static local helper

Merge branch 'jk/send-email-ssl-errors'

Improve error reporting when SMTP TLS fails.

* jk/send-email-ssl-errors:
send-email: enable SSL level 1 debug output

Merge branch 'sg/completion-no-column'

The completion script (in contrib/) used to list "git column"
(which is not an end-user facing command) as one of the choices

* sg/completion-no-column:
completion: remove 'git column' from porcelain commands

Merge branch 'mc/push-recurse-submodules-config'

Add new config to avoid typing "--recurse-submodules" on each push.

* mc/push-recurse-submodules-config:
push: follow the "last one wins" convention for --recurse-submodules
push: test that --recurse-submodules on command line overrides config
push: add recurseSubmodules config option

mingw: emulate write(2) that fails with a EPIPE

On Windows, when writing to a pipe fails, errno is always
EINVAL. However, Git expects it to be EPIPE.

According to the documentation, there are two cases in which write()
triggers EINVAL: the buffer is NULL, or the length is odd but the mode
is 16-bit Unicode (the broken pipe is not mentioned as possible cause).
Git never sets the file mode to anything but binary, therefore we know
that errno should actually be EPIPE if it is EINVAL and the buffer is
not NULL.

See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/1570wh78.aspx for more
details.

This works around t5571.11 failing with v2.6.4 on Windows.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk

* git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk:
gitk: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (311t)
gitk: Let .bleft.mid widgets 'breathe'
gitk: Match ttk fonts to gitk fonts
gitk: Update revision date in Japanese PO file
gitk: Update "Language:" header
gitk: Improve translation message
gitk: Remove unused line
gitk: Update year
gitk: Change last translator line
gitk: Update fuzzy messages
gitk: Update Japanese translation
gitk: Fix translation around copyright sign
gitk: Update Japanese translation
gitk: Fix wrong translation
gitk: Translate Japanese catalog
gitk: Translate more to Japanese catalog
gitk: Update Japanese message catalog
gitk: Re-sync line number in Japanese message catalogue
gitk: Color name update

Merge branch 'ja.po' of https://github.com/qykth-git/gitk

Merge branch 'color-fix' of https://github.com/qykth-git/gitk

Merge branch 'fr/rebase-i-continue-preserve-options'

"git rebase -i" started with merge strategy options did not
propagate them upon "git rebase --continue".

* fr/rebase-i-continue-preserve-options:
rebase -i: remember merge options beyond continue actions

Merge branch 'maint'

* maint:
credential-store: don't pass strerror to die_errno()

Merge branch 'sg/lock-file-commit-error' into maint

* sg/lock-file-commit-error:
credential-store: don't pass strerror to die_errno()

credential-store: don't pass strerror to die_errno()

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

format-patch: check that header line has expected format

The format of the "From " header line is very specific to allow
utilities to detect Git-style patches. Add a test that the patches
created are in the expected format.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

format-patch: add an option to suppress commit hash

Oftentimes, patches created by git format-patch will be stored in
version control or compared with diff. In these cases, two otherwise
identical patches can have different commit hashes, leading to diff
noise. Teach git format-patch a --zero-commit option that instead
produces an all-zero hash to avoid this diff noise.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Git 2.7-rc1

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Sync with maint

Update draft release notes to 2.6.5

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'dt/fsck-verify-pack-error' into maint

The exit code of git-fsck didnot reflect some types of errors found
in packed objects, which has been corrected.

* dt/fsck-verify-pack-error:
verify_pack: do not ignore return value of verification function

Merge branch 'ep/ident-with-getaddrinfo' into maint

A fix-up for recent topic.

* ep/ident-with-getaddrinfo:
ident: fix undefined variable when NO_IPV6 is set
ident.c: add support for IPv6

Merge branch 'ls/p4-keep-empty-commits' into maint

"git p4" used to import Perforce CLs that touch only paths outside
the client spec as empty commits. It has been corrected to ignore
them instead, with a new configuration git-p4.keepEmptyCommits as a
backward compatibility knob.

* ls/p4-keep-empty-commits:
git-p4: add option to keep empty commits

Merge branch 'jk/send-email-complete-aliases'

A fix-up for recent topic.

* jk/send-email-complete-aliases:
completion: fix completing unstuck email alias arguments

Merge branch 'ep/ident-with-getaddrinfo'

A fix-up for recent topic.

* ep/ident-with-getaddrinfo:
ident: fix undefined variable when NO_IPV6 is set

Merge branch 'jk/prune-mtime' into maint

The helper used to iterate over loose object directories to prune
stale objects did not closedir() immediately when it is done with a
directory--a callback such as the one used for "git prune" may want
to do rmdir(), but it would fail on open directory on platforms
such as WinXP.

* jk/prune-mtime:
prune: close directory earlier during loose-object directory traversal

Merge branch 'ls/p4-keep-empty-commits'

"git p4" used to import Perforce CLs that touch only paths outside
the client spec as empty commits. It has been corrected to ignore
them instead, with a new configuration git-p4.keepEmptyCommits as a
backward compatibility knob.

* ls/p4-keep-empty-commits:
git-p4: add option to keep empty commits

Merge branch 'jk/prune-mtime'

The helper used to iterate over loose object directories to prune
stale objects did not closedir() immediately when it is done with a
directory--a callback such as the one used for "git prune" may want
to do rmdir(), but it would fail on open directory on platforms
such as WinXP.

* jk/prune-mtime:
prune: close directory earlier during loose-object directory traversal

completion: fix completing unstuck email alias arguments

Completing unstuck form of email aliases doesn't quite work:

$ git send-email --to <TAB>
alice bob cecil
$ git send-email --to a<TAB>
alice bob cecil

While listing email aliases works as expected, the second case should
just complete to 'alice', but it keeps offering all email aliases
instead.

The cause for this behavior is that in this case we mistakenly tell
__gitcomp() explicitly that the current word to be completed is empty,
while in reality it is not. As a result __gitcomp() doesn't filter
out non-matching aliases, so all aliases end up being offered over and
over again.

Fix this by not passing the current word to be completed to
__gitcomp() and letting it go the default route and grab it from the
'$cur' variable. Don't pass empty prefix either, because it's assumed
to be empty when unspecified, so it's not necessary.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

sha1_file.c: introduce a null_oid constant

null_oid is the struct object_id equivalent to null_sha1.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

ident: fix undefined variable when NO_IPV6 is set

Commit 00bce77 (ident.c: add support for IPv6, 2015-11-27)
moved the "gethostbyname" call out of "add_domainname" and
into the helper function "canonical_name". But when moving
the code, it forgot that the "buf" variable is passed as
"host" in the helper.

Reported-by: johan defries <johandefries@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

ident: loosen getpwuid error in non-strict mode

If the user has not specified an identity and we have to
turn to getpwuid() to find the username or gecos field, we
die immediately when getpwuid fails (e.g., because the user
does not exist). This is OK for making a commit, where we
have set IDENT_STRICT and would want to bail on bogus input.

But for something like a reflog, where the ident is "best
effort", it can be pain. For instance, even running "git
clone" with a UID that is not in /etc/passwd will result in
git barfing, just because we can't find an ident to put in
the reflog.

Instead of dying in xgetpwuid_self, we can instead return a
fallback value, and set a "bogus" flag. For the username in
an email, we already have a "default_email_is_bogus" flag.
For the name field, we introduce (and check) a matching
"default_name_is_bogus" flag. As a bonus, this means you now
get the usual "tell me who you are" advice instead of just a
"no such user" error.

No tests, as this is dependent on configuration outside of
git's control. However, I did confirm that it behaves
sensibly when I delete myself from the local /etc/passwd
(reflogs get written, and commits complain).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

gitk: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (311t)

Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

gitk: Let .bleft.mid widgets 'breathe'

The widgets on top of the diff window are very tightly packed. Make
them breathe a little by adding an 'i'-spaced padding between them.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Bilotta <giuseppe.bilotta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

gitk: Match ttk fonts to gitk fonts

The fonts set in setoptions aren't consistently picked up by ttk, which
uses its own predefined fonts. This is noticeable when switching
between using and not using ttk with custom fonts or in HiDPI settings
(where the default TTK fonts do _not_ respect tk sclaing).

Fix by mapping the ttk fontset to the one used by gitk internally.

Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Bilotta <giuseppe.bilotta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

rebase -i: remember merge options beyond continue actions

If the user explicitly specified a merge strategy or strategy
options, continue to use that strategy/option after
"rebase --continue". Add a test of the corrected behavior.

If --merge is specified or implied by -s or -X, then "strategy and
"strategy_opts" are set to values from which "strategy_args" can be
derived; otherwise they are set to empty strings. Either way,
their values are propagated from one step of an interactive rebase
to the next via state files.

"do_merge", on the other hand, is *not* propagated to later steps of
an interactive rebase. Therefore, making the initialization of
"strategy_args" conditional on "do_merge" being set prevents later
steps of an interactive rebase from setting it correctly.

Luckily, we don't need the "do_merge" guard at all. If the rebase
was started without --merge, then "strategy" and "strategy_opts"
are both the empty string, which results in "strategy_args" also
being set to the empty string, which is just what we want in that
situation. So remove the "do_merge" guard and derive
"strategy_args" from "strategy" and "strategy_opts" every time.

Reported-by: Diogo de Campos <campos@esss.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Ruch <bafain@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

completion: remove 'git column' from porcelain commands

'git column' is an internal helper, so it should not be offered on
'git <TAB>' along with porcelain commands.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Update release notes to 2.7

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'maint'

* maint:
Prepare for 2.6.5

Prepare for 2.6.5

This back-merges hopefully the last batch of trivially correct fixes
to the 2.6.x maintenance track from the master branch.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'sn/null-pointer-arith-in-mark-tree-uninteresting' into maint

mark_tree_uninteresting() has code to handle the case where it gets
passed a NULL pointer in its 'tree' parameter, but the function had
'object = &tree->object' assignment before checking if tree is
NULL. This gives a compiler an excuse to declare that tree will
never be NULL and apply a wrong optimization. Avoid it.

* sn/null-pointer-arith-in-mark-tree-uninteresting:
revision.c: fix possible null pointer arithmetic

Merge branch 'sg/lock-file-commit-error' into maint

Cosmetic improvement to lock-file error messages.

* sg/lock-file-commit-error:
Make error message after failing commit_lock_file() less confusing

Merge branch 'cb/t3404-shellquote' into maint

* cb/t3404-shellquote:
t3404: fix quoting of redirect for some versions of bash

Merge branch 'sb/doc-submodule-sync-recursive' into maint

* sb/doc-submodule-sync-recursive:
document submodule sync --recursive

Merge branch 'nd/doc-check-ref-format-typo' into maint

* nd/doc-check-ref-format-typo:
git-check-ref-format.txt: typo, s/avoids/avoid/

Merge branch 'rs/show-branch-argv-array' into maint

Code simplification.

* rs/show-branch-argv-array:
show-branch: use argv_array for default arguments

Merge branch 'rs/pop-commit' into maint

Code simplification.

* rs/pop-commit:
use pop_commit() for consuming the first entry of a struct commit_list

Merge branch 'as/subtree-with-spaces' into maint

Update "git subtree" (in contrib/) so that it can take whitespaces
in the pathnames, not only in the in-tree pathname but the name of
the directory that the repository is in.

* as/subtree-with-spaces:
contrib/subtree: respect spaces in a repository path
t7900-subtree: test the "space in a subdirectory name" case

Merge branch 'jk/test-lint-forbid-when-finished-in-subshell' into maint

Because "test_when_finished" in our test framework queues the
clean-up tasks to be done in a shell variable, it should not be
used inside a subshell. Add a mechanism to allow 'bash' to catch
such uses, and fix the ones that were found.

* jk/test-lint-forbid-when-finished-in-subshell:
test-lib-functions: detect test_when_finished in subshell
t7800: don't use test_config in a subshell
test-lib-functions: support "test_config -C <dir> ..."
t5801: don't use test_when_finished in a subshell
t7610: don't use test_config in a subshell

Merge branch 'sn/null-pointer-arith-in-mark-tree-uninteresting'

mark_tree_uninteresting() has code to handle the case where it gets
passed a NULL pointer in its 'tree' parameter, but the function had
'object = &tree->object' assignment before checking if tree is
NULL. This gives a compiler an excuse to declare that tree will
never be NULL and apply a wrong optimization. Avoid it.

* sn/null-pointer-arith-in-mark-tree-uninteresting:
revision.c: fix possible null pointer arithmetic

Merge branch 'sb/doc-submodule-sync-recursive'

* sb/doc-submodule-sync-recursive:
document submodule sync --recursive

Merge branch 'cb/t3404-shellquote'

* cb/t3404-shellquote:
t3404: fix quoting of redirect for some versions of bash

Merge branch 'sg/lock-file-commit-error'

Cosmetic improvement to lock-file error messages.

* sg/lock-file-commit-error:
Make error message after failing commit_lock_file() less confusing

send-email: enable SSL level 1 debug output

If a server's certificate isn't accepted by send-email, the output is:

Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug.

but adding --smtp-debug=1 just produces the same output since we don't
get as far as talking SMTP.

Turning on SSL debug at level 1 gives:

DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1796: SSL connect attempt failed error:14090086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_server_certificate:certificate verify failed
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:673: fatal SSL error: SSL connect attempt failed error:14090086:SSL routines:ssl3_get_server_certificate:certificate verify failed
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1780: IO::Socket::IP configuration failed

IO::Socket::SSL defines level 1 debug as "print out errors from
IO::Socket::SSL and ciphers from Net::SSLeay". In fact, it aliases
Net::SSLeay::trace which is defined to guarantee silence at level 0 and
only emit error messages at level 1, so let's enable it by default.

The modification of warnings is needed to avoid a warning about:

Name "IO::Socket::SSL::DEBUG" used only once: possible typo

Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

ident: keep a flag for bogus default_email

If we have to deduce the user's email address and can't come
up with something plausible for the hostname, we simply
write "(none)" or ".(none)" in the hostname.

Later, our strict-check is forced to use strstr to look for
this magic string. This is probably not a problem in
practice, but it's rather ugly. Let's keep an extra flag
that tells us the email is bogus, and check that instead.

We could get away with simply setting the global in
add_domainname(); it only gets called to write into
git_default_email. However, let's make the code a little
more obvious to future readers by actually passing a pointer
to our "bogus" flag down the call-chain.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

ident: make xgetpwuid_self() a static local helper

This function is defined in wrapper.c, but nobody besides
ident.c uses it. And nobody is likely to in the future,
either, as anything that cares about the user's name should
be going through the ident code.

Moving it here is a cleanup of the global namespace, but it
will also enable further cleanups inside ident.c.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Git 2.7-rc0

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Sync with maint

* maint:
Documentation/git-update-index: add missing opts to synopsis

Update release notes to 2.7

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'nd/doc-check-ref-format-typo'

* nd/doc-check-ref-format-typo:
git-check-ref-format.txt: typo, s/avoids/avoid/

Merge branch 'bc/object-id'

More transition from "unsigned char[40]" to "struct object_id".

This needed a few merge fixups, but is mostly disentangled from other
topics.

* bc/object-id:
remote: convert functions to struct object_id
Remove get_object_hash.
Convert struct object to object_id
Add several uses of get_object_hash.
object: introduce get_object_hash macro.
ref_newer: convert to use struct object_id
push_refs_with_export: convert to struct object_id
get_remote_heads: convert to struct object_id
parse_fetch: convert to use struct object_id
add_sought_entry_mem: convert to struct object_id
Convert struct ref to use object_id.
sha1_file: introduce has_object_file helper.

Merge branch 'dt/fsck-verify-pack-error'

The exit code of git-fsck didnot reflect some types of errors found
in packed objects, which has been corrected.

* dt/fsck-verify-pack-error:
verify_pack: do not ignore return value of verification function

Merge branch 'ls/travis-yaml'

The necessary infrastructure to build topics using the free Travis
CI has been added. Developers forking from this topic (and enabling
Travis) can do their own builds, and we can turn on auto-builds for
git/git (including build-status for pull requests that people
open).

* ls/travis-yaml:
Add Travis CI support

Documentation/git-update-index: add missing opts to synopsis

Split index related options should appear in the 'SYNOPSIS'
section.

These options are already documented in the 'OPTIONS' section.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

git-p4: add option to keep empty commits

A changelist that contains only excluded files due to a client spec was
imported as an empty commit. Fix that issue by ignoring these commits.
Add option "git-p4.keepEmptyCommits" to make the previous behavior
available.

Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Pete Harlan
Acked-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'ep/ident-with-getaddrinfo'

A build without NO_IPv6 used to use gethostbyname() when guessing
user's hostname, instead of getaddrinfo() that is used in other
codepaths in such a build.

* ep/ident-with-getaddrinfo:
ident.c: add support for IPv6

Merge branch 'ls/test-must-fail-sigpipe'

Fix some racy client/server tests by treating SIGPIPE the same as a
normal non-zero exit.

* ls/test-must-fail-sigpipe:
add "ok=sigpipe" to test_must_fail and use it to fix flaky tests
implement test_might_fail using a refactored test_must_fail

Merge branch 'dt/refs-backend-pre-vtable'

Code preparation for pluggable ref backends.

* dt/refs-backend-pre-vtable:
refs: break out ref conflict checks
files_log_ref_write: new function
initdb: make safe_create_dir public
refs: split filesystem-based refs code into a new file
refs/refs-internal.h: new header file
refname_is_safe(): improve docstring
pack_if_possible_fn(): use ref_type() instead of is_per_worktree_ref()
copy_msg(): rename to copy_reflog_msg()
verify_refname_available(): new function
verify_refname_available(): rename function

Sync with 2.6.4

Git 2.6.4

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'rs/status-detached-head-memcmp' into maint

Fix some string-matching corner cases when digging in the reflog for
"git status".

* rs/status-detached-head-memcmp:
wt-status: correct and simplify check for detached HEAD

Merge branch 'ad/sha1-update-chunked' into maint

Apple's common crypto implementation of SHA1_Update() does not take
more than 4GB at a time, and we now have a compile-time workaround
for it.

* ad/sha1-update-chunked:
sha1: allow limiting the size of the data passed to SHA1_Update()
sha1: provide another level of indirection for the SHA-1 functions

Merge branch 'sg/bash-prompt-dirty-orphan' into maint

Produce correct "dirty" marker for shell prompts, even when we
are on an orphan or an unborn branch.

* sg/bash-prompt-dirty-orphan:
bash prompt: indicate dirty index even on orphan branches
bash prompt: remove a redundant 'git diff' option
bash prompt: test dirty index and worktree while on an orphan branch

Merge branch 'jk/interpret-trailers-outside-a-repository' into maint

Allow "git interpret-trailers" to run outside of a Git repository.

* jk/interpret-trailers-outside-a-repository:
interpret-trailers: allow running outside a repository

Merge branch 'jk/rebase-no-autostash' into maint

There was no way to defeat a configured rebase.autostash variable
from the command line, as "git rebase --no-autostash" was missing.

* jk/rebase-no-autostash:
Documentation/git-rebase: fix --no-autostash formatting
rebase: support --no-autostash