gitweb.git
Documentation/git.txt: clarify that GIT_TRACE=/path... SZEDER Gábor Tue, 4 Sep 2018 00:05:44 +0000 (02:05 +0200)

Documentation/git.txt: clarify that GIT_TRACE=/path appends

The current wording of the description of GIT_TRACE=/path/to/file
("... will try to write the trace messages into it") might be
misunderstood as "overwriting"; at least I interpreted it that way on
a cursory first read.

State it more explicitly that the trace messages are appended.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

rebase -i: be careful to wrap up fixup/squash chainsJohannes Schindelin Fri, 31 Aug 2018 23:45:04 +0000 (16:45 -0700)

rebase -i: be careful to wrap up fixup/squash chains

When an interactive rebase was stopped at the end of a fixup/squash
chain, the user might have edited the commit manually before continuing
(with either `git rebase --skip` or `git rebase --continue`, it does not
really matter which).

We need to be very careful to wrap up the fixup/squash chain also in
this scenario: otherwise the next fixup/squash chain would try to pick
up where the previous one was left.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>

rebase -i --autosquash: demonstrate a problem skipping... Johannes Schindelin Fri, 31 Aug 2018 23:45:02 +0000 (16:45 -0700)

rebase -i --autosquash: demonstrate a problem skipping the last squash

The `git commit --squash` command can be used not only to amend commit
messages and changes, but also to record notes for an upcoming rebase.

For example, when the author information of a given commit is incorrect,
a user might call `git commit --allow-empty -m "Fix author" --squash
<commit>`, to remind them to fix that during the rebase. When the editor
would pop up, the user would simply delete the commit message to abort
the rebase at this stage, fix the author information, and continue with
`git rebase --skip`. (This is a real-world example from the rebase of
Git for Windows onto v2.19.0-rc1.)

However, there is a bug in `git rebase` that will cause the squash
message *not* to be forgotten in this case. It will therefore be reused
in the next fixup/squash chain (if any).

This patch adds a test case to demonstrate this breakage.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>

l10n: git.pot: v2.19.0 round 2 (3 new, 5 removed)Jiang Xin Tue, 4 Sep 2018 00:51:58 +0000 (08:51 +0800)

l10n: git.pot: v2.19.0 round 2 (3 new, 5 removed)

Generate po/git.pot from v2.19.0-rc1 for git v2.19.0 l10n round 2.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>

Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n... Jiang Xin Tue, 4 Sep 2018 00:49:54 +0000 (08:49 +0800)

Merge branch 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po

* 'master' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation
l10n: git.pot: v2.19.0 round 1 (382 new, 30 removed)
l10n: de.po: translate 108 new messages
l10n: zh_CN: review for git 2.18.0
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation(3608t0f0u)

config.mak.uname: resolve FreeBSD iconv-related compila... Eric Sunshine Fri, 31 Aug 2018 08:33:42 +0000 (04:33 -0400)

config.mak.uname: resolve FreeBSD iconv-related compilation warning

OLD_ICONV has long been needed by FreeBSD so config.mak.uname defines
it unconditionally. However, recent versions do not need it, and its
presence results in compilation warnings. Resolve this issue by defining
OLD_ICONV only for older FreeBSD versions.

Specifically, revision r281550[1], which is part of FreeBSD 11, removed
the need for OLD_ICONV, and r282275[2] back-ported that change to 10.2.
Versions prior to 10.2 do need it.

[1] https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/commit/b0813ee288f64f677a2cebf7815754b027a8215b
[2] https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/commit/b709ec868adb5170d09bc5a66b18d0e0d5987ab6

[es: commit message; tweak version check to distinguish 10.x versions]

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

commit: don't use generation numbers if not neededDerrick Stolee Thu, 30 Aug 2018 12:58:09 +0000 (05:58 -0700)

commit: don't use generation numbers if not needed

In 3afc679b "commit: use generations in paint_down_to_common()",
the queue in paint_down_to_common() was changed to use a priority
order based on generation number before commit date. This served
two purposes:

1. When generation numbers are present, the walk guarantees
correct topological relationships, regardless of clock skew in
commit dates.

2. It enables short-circuiting the walk when the min_generation
parameter is added in d7c1ec3e "commit: add short-circuit to
paint_down_to_common()". This short-circuit helps commands
like 'git branch --contains' from needing to walk to a merge
base when we know the result is false.

The commit message for 3afc679b includes the following sentence:

This change does not affect the number of commits that are
walked during the execution of paint_down_to_common(), only
the order that those commits are inspected.

This statement is incorrect. Because it changes the order in which
the commits are inspected, it changes the order they are added to
the queue, and hence can change the number of loops before the
queue_has_nonstale() method returns true.

This change makes a concrete difference depending on the topology
of the commit graph. For instance, computing the merge-base between
consecutive versions of the Linux kernel has no effect for versions
after v4.9, but 'git merge-base v4.8 v4.9' presents a performance
regression:

v2.18.0: 0.122s
v2.19.0-rc1: 0.547s
HEAD: 0.127s

To determine that this was simply an ordering issue, I inserted
a counter within the while loop of paint_down_to_common() and
found that the loop runs 167,468 times in v2.18.0 and 635,579
times in v2.19.0-rc1.

The topology of this case can be described in a simplified way
here:

v4.9
| \
| \
v4.8 \
| \ \
| \ |
... A B
| / /
| / /
|/__/
C

Here, the "..." means "a very long line of commits". By generation
number, A and B have generation one more than C. However, A and B
have commit date higher than most of the commits reachable from
v4.8. When the walk reaches v4.8, we realize that it has PARENT1
and PARENT2 flags, so everything it can reach is marked as STALE,
including A. B has only the PARENT1 flag, so is not STALE.

When paint_down_to_common() is run using
compare_commits_by_commit_date, A and B are removed from the queue
early and C is inserted into the queue. At this point, C and the
rest of the queue entries are marked as STALE. The loop then
terminates.

When paint_down_to_common() is run using
compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date, B is removed from the
queue only after the many commits reachable from v4.8 are explored.
This causes the loop to run longer. The reason for this regression
is simple: the queue order is intended to not explore a commit
until everything that _could_ reach that commit is explored. From
the information gathered by the original ordering, we have no
guarantee that there is not a commit D reachable from v4.8 that
can also reach B. We gained absolute correctness in exchange for
a performance regression.

The performance regression is probably the worse option, since
these incorrect results in paint_down_to_common() are rare. The
topology required for the performance regression are less rare,
but still require multiple merge commits where the parents differ
greatly in generation number. In our example above, the commit A
is as important as the commit B to demonstrate the problem, since
otherwise the commit C will sit in the queue as non-stale just as
long in both orders.

The solution provided uses the min_generation parameter to decide
if we should use generation numbers in our ordering. When
min_generation is equal to zero, it means that the caller has no
known cutoff for the walk, so we should rely on our commit-date
heuristic as before; this is the case with merge_bases_many().
When min_generation is non-zero, then the caller knows a valuable
cutoff for the short-circuit mechanism; this is the case with
remove_redundant() and in_merge_bases_many().

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

am: avoid directory rename detection when calling recur... Elijah Newren Wed, 29 Aug 2018 07:06:13 +0000 (00:06 -0700)

am: avoid directory rename detection when calling recursive merge machinery

Let's say you have the following three trees, where Base is from one commit
behind either master or branch:

Base : bar_v1, foo/{file1, file2, file3}
branch: bar_v2, foo/{file1, file2}, goo/file3
master: bar_v3, foo/{file1, file2, file3}

Using git-am (or am-based rebase) to apply the changes from branch onto
master results in the following tree:

Result: bar_merged, goo/{file1, file2, file3}

This is not what users want; they did not rename foo/ -> goo/, they only
renamed one file within that directory. The reason this happens is am
constructs fake trees (via build_fake_ancestor()) of the following form:

Base_bfa : bar_v1, foo/file3
branch_bfa: bar_v2, goo/file3

Combining these two trees with master's tree:

master: bar_v3, foo/{file1, file2, file3},

You can see that merge_recursive_generic() would see branch_bfa as renaming
foo/ -> goo/, and master as just adding both foo/file1 and foo/file2. As
such, it ends up with goo/{file1, file2, file3}

The core problem is that am does not have access to the original trees; it
can only construct trees using the blobs involved in the patch. As such,
it is not safe to perform directory rename detection within am -3.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

merge-recursive: add ability to turn off directory... Elijah Newren Wed, 29 Aug 2018 07:06:12 +0000 (00:06 -0700)

merge-recursive: add ability to turn off directory rename detection

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3401: add another directory rename testcase for rebase... Elijah Newren Wed, 29 Aug 2018 07:06:11 +0000 (00:06 -0700)

t3401: add another directory rename testcase for rebase and am

Similar to commit 16346883ab ("t3401: add directory rename testcases for
rebase and am", 2018-06-27), add another testcase for directory rename
detection. This new testcase differs in that it showcases a situation
where no directory rename was performed, but which some backends
incorrectly detect.

As with the other testcase, run this in conjunction with each of the
types of rebases:
git-rebase--interactive
git-rebase--am
git-rebase--merge
and also use the same testcase for
git am --3way

Reported-by: Nikolay Kasyanov <corrmage@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/Makefile: make manpage-base-url.xsl gener... Tim Schumacher Wed, 29 Aug 2018 15:47:20 +0000 (17:47 +0200)

Documentation/Makefile: make manpage-base-url.xsl generation quieter

The exact sed command to generate manpage-base-url.xsl appears in
the output, unlike the rules for other files that by default only
show summary.

Make the output for this rule similiar to all the other rules by
printing a short status message instead of the whole command.

Signed-off-by: Tim Schumacher <timschumi@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

.gitattributes: add conflict-marker-size for relevant... Thomas Gummerer Tue, 28 Aug 2018 22:05:50 +0000 (23:05 +0100)

.gitattributes: add conflict-marker-size for relevant files

Some files in git.git contain lines that look like conflict markers,
either in examples or tests, or in the case of Documentation/gitk.txt
because of the asciidoc heading.

Having conflict markers the same length as the actual content can be
confusing for humans, and is impossible to handle for tools like 'git
rerere'. Work around that by setting the 'conflict-marker-size'
attribute for those files to 32, which makes the conflict markers
unambiguous.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

chainlint: match "quoted" here-doc tagsEric Sunshine Wed, 29 Aug 2018 09:45:32 +0000 (05:45 -0400)

chainlint: match "quoted" here-doc tags

A here-doc tag can be quoted ('EOF'/"EOF") or escaped (\EOF) to suppress
interpolation within the body. chainlint recognizes single-quoted and
escaped tags, but does not know about double-quoted tags. For
completeness, teach it to recognize double-quoted tags, as well.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

tests: fix non-portable iconv invocationÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Tue, 28 Aug 2018 19:38:27 +0000 (19:38 +0000)

tests: fix non-portable iconv invocation

The iconv that comes with a FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE-p2 box I have access
to doesn't support the SHIFT-JIS encoding. Guard a test added in
e92d62253 ("convert: add round trip check based on
'core.checkRoundtripEncoding'", 2018-04-15) first released with Git
v2.18.0 with a prerequisite that checks for its availability.

The iconv command is in POSIX, and we have numerous tests
unconditionally relying on its ability to convert ASCII, UTF-8 and
UTF-16, but unconditionally relying on the presence of more obscure
encodings isn't portable.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

tests: fix non-portable "${var:-"str"}" constructÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Tue, 28 Aug 2018 19:38:26 +0000 (19:38 +0000)

tests: fix non-portable "${var:-"str"}" construct

On both AIX 7200-00-01-1543 and FreeBSD 11.2-RELEASE-p2 the
"${var:-"str"}" syntax means something different than what it does
under the bash or dash shells.

Both will consider the start of the new unescaped quotes to be a new
argument to test_expect_success, resulting in the following error:

error: bug in the test script: 'git diff-tree initial # magic
is (not' does not look like a prereq

Fix this by removing the redundant quotes. There's no need for them,
and the resulting code works under all the aforementioned shells. This
fixes a regression in c2f1d3989 ("t4013: test new output from diff
--abbrev --raw", 2017-12-03) first released with Git v2.16.0.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Git 2.19-rc1 v2.19.0-rc1Junio C Hamano Tue, 28 Aug 2018 19:01:01 +0000 (12:01 -0700)

Git 2.19-rc1

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

l10n: ru.po: update Russian translationDimitriy Ryazantcev Tue, 28 Aug 2018 15:43:15 +0000 (18:43 +0300)

l10n: ru.po: update Russian translation

Signed-off-by: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <dimitriy.ryazantcev@gmail.com>

Getting ready for -rc1Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:34:54 +0000 (14:34 -0700)

Getting ready for -rc1

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'ja/i18n-message-fixes'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:52 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'ja/i18n-message-fixes'

Messages fix.

* ja/i18n-message-fixes:
i18n: fix mistakes in translated strings

Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-fsck'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:51 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-fsck'

Finishing touches to doc.

* ds/commit-graph-fsck:
config: fix commit-graph related config docs

Merge branch 'js/range-diff'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:51 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'js/range-diff'

Finishing touched to help string.

* js/range-diff:
range-diff: update stale summary of --no-dual-color

Merge branch 'sg/test-rebase-editor-fix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:50 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/test-rebase-editor-fix'

Test fix.

* sg/test-rebase-editor-fix:
t/lib-rebase.sh: support explicit 'pick' commands in 'fake_editor.sh'

Merge branch 'jk/hashcmp-optim-for-2.19'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:50 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/hashcmp-optim-for-2.19'

Partially revert the support for multiple hash functions to regain
hash comparison performance; we'd think of a way to do this better
in the next cycle.

* jk/hashcmp-optim-for-2.19:
hashcmp: assert constant hash size

Merge branch 'ab/test-must-be-empty-for-master'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:49 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'ab/test-must-be-empty-for-master'

Test fixes.

* ab/test-must-be-empty-for-master:
t6018-rev-list-glob: fix 'empty stdin' test

Merge branch 'sg/t3420-autostash-fix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:49 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/t3420-autostash-fix'

Test fixes.

* sg/t3420-autostash-fix:
t3420-rebase-autostash: don't try to grep non-existing files

Merge branch 'sg/t3903-missing-fix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:48 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/t3903-missing-fix'

Test fixes.

* sg/t3903-missing-fix:
t3903-stash: don't try to grep non-existing file

Merge branch 'sg/t7501-thinkofix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:48 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/t7501-thinkofix'

Test fixes.

* sg/t7501-thinkofix:
t7501-commit: drop silly command substitution

Merge branch 'sg/t0020-conversion-fix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:46 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/t0020-conversion-fix'

Test fixes.

* sg/t0020-conversion-fix:
t0020-crlf: check the right file

Merge branch 'sg/t4051-fix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:45 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/t4051-fix'

Test fixes.

* sg/t4051-fix:
t4051-diff-function-context: read the right file

Merge branch 'js/larger-timestamps'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:44 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'js/larger-timestamps'

Portability fix.

* js/larger-timestamps:
commit: use timestamp_t for author_date_slab

Merge branch 'jk/use-compat-util-in-test-tool'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:43 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'jk/use-compat-util-in-test-tool'

Dev tool update.

* jk/use-compat-util-in-test-tool:
test-tool.h: include git-compat-util.h

Merge branch 'sg/test-must-be-empty'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:43 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'sg/test-must-be-empty'

Test fixes.

* sg/test-must-be-empty:
tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test_cmp <empty> <out>'
tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test_cmp /dev/null <out>'
tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test ! -s'
tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of '! test -s'

Merge branch 'rs/opt-updates'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:43 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'rs/opt-updates'

"git cmd -h" updates.

* rs/opt-updates:
parseopt: group literal string alternatives in argument help
remote: improve argument help for add --mirror
checkout-index: improve argument help for --stage

Merge branch 'nd/complete-config-vars'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:42 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'nd/complete-config-vars'

"git help --config" (which is used in command line completion)
missed the configuration variables not described in the main
config.txt file but are described in another file that is included
by it, which has been corrected.

* nd/complete-config-vars:
generate-cmdlist.sh: collect config from all config.txt files

Merge branch 'ab/unconditional-free-and-null'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:42 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'ab/unconditional-free-and-null'

Code clean-up.

* ab/unconditional-free-and-null:
refactor various if (x) FREE_AND_NULL(x) to just FREE_AND_NULL(x)

Merge branch 'ep/worktree-quiet-option'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:42 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'ep/worktree-quiet-option'

"git worktree" command learned "--quiet" option to make it less
verbose.

* ep/worktree-quiet-option:
worktree: add --quiet option

Merge branch 'sm/branch-sort-config'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:42 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'sm/branch-sort-config'

"git branch --list" learned to take the default sort order from the
'branch.sort' configuration variable, just like "git tag --list"
pays attention to 'tag.sort'.

* sm/branch-sort-config:
branch: support configuring --sort via .gitconfig

Merge branch 'nd/config-core-checkstat-doc'Junio C Hamano Mon, 27 Aug 2018 21:33:42 +0000 (14:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'nd/config-core-checkstat-doc'

The meaning of the possible values the "core.checkStat"
configuration variable can take were not adequately documented,
which has been fixed.

* nd/config-core-checkstat-doc:
config.txt: clarify core.checkStat

tests: fix and add lint for non-portable grep --fileÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Fri, 24 Aug 2018 15:20:16 +0000 (15:20 +0000)

tests: fix and add lint for non-portable grep --file

The --file option to grep isn't in POSIX[1], but -f is[1]. Let's check
for that in the future, and fix the portability regression in
f237c8b6fe ("commit-graph: implement git-commit-graph write",
2018-04-02) that broke e.g. AIX.

1. http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/grep.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

tests: fix version-specific portability issue in Perl... Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Fri, 24 Aug 2018 15:20:15 +0000 (15:20 +0000)

tests: fix version-specific portability issue in Perl JSON

The test guarded by PERLJSON added in 75459410ed ("json_writer: new
routines to create JSON data", 2018-07-13) assumed that a JSON boolean
value like "true" or "false" would be represented as "1" or "0" in
Perl.

This behavior can't be relied upon, e.g. with JSON.pm 2.50 and
JSON::PP. A JSON::PP::Boolean object will be represented as "true"
or "false". To work around this let's check if we have any refs left
after we check for hashes and arrays, assume those are JSON objects,
and coerce them to a known boolean value.

The behavior of this test still looks odd to me. Why implement our own
ad-hoc encoder just for some one-off test, as opposed to say Perl's
own Data::Dumper with Sortkeys et al? But with this change it works,
so let's leave it be.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

tests: use shorter labels in chainlint.sed for AIX sedÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Fri, 24 Aug 2018 15:20:14 +0000 (15:20 +0000)

tests: use shorter labels in chainlint.sed for AIX sed

Improve the portability of chainlint by using shorter labels. On
AIX sed will complain about:

sed: 0602-417 The label :hereslurp is greater than eight
characters

This, in combination with the previous fix to this file makes
GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=1 (which is the default) working again on AIX
without issues, and the "gmake check-chainlint" test also passes.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

range-diff: update stale summary of --no-dual-colorKyle Meyer Thu, 23 Aug 2018 21:57:48 +0000 (17:57 -0400)

range-diff: update stale summary of --no-dual-color

275267937b (range-diff: make dual-color the default mode, 2018-08-13)
replaced --dual-color with --no-dual-color but left the option's
summary untouched. Rewrite the summary to describe --no-dual-color
rather than dual-color.

Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

tests: fix comment syntax in chainlint.sed for AIX sedÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Fri, 24 Aug 2018 15:20:13 +0000 (15:20 +0000)

tests: fix comment syntax in chainlint.sed for AIX sed

Change a comment in chainlint.sed to appease AIX sed, which would
previously print this error:

sed: # stash for later printing is not a recognized function

1. https://public-inbox.org/git/CAPig+cTTbU5HFMKgNyrxTp3+kcK46-Fn=4ZH6zDt1oQChAc3KA@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

tests: fix and add lint for non-portable seqÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Fri, 24 Aug 2018 15:20:12 +0000 (15:20 +0000)

tests: fix and add lint for non-portable seq

The seq command is not in POSIX, and doesn't exist on
e.g. OpenBSD. We've had the test_seq wrapper since d17cf5f3a3 ("tests:
Introduce test_seq", 2012-08-04), but use of it keeps coming back,
e.g. in the recently added "fetch negotiator" tests being added here.

So let's also add a check to "make test-lint". The regex is aiming to
capture the likes of $(seq ..) and "seq" as a stand-alone command,
without capturing some existing cases where we e.g. have files called
"seq", as \bseq\b would do.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

tests: fix and add lint for non-portable head -c NÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason Fri, 24 Aug 2018 15:20:11 +0000 (15:20 +0000)

tests: fix and add lint for non-portable head -c N

The "head -c BYTES" option is non-portable (not in POSIX[1]). Change
such invocations to use the test_copy_bytes wrapper added in
48860819e8 ("t9300: factor out portable "head -c" replacement",
2016-06-30).

This fixes a test added in 9d2e330b17 ("ewah_read_mmap: bounds-check
mmap reads", 2018-06-14), which has been breaking
t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh on OpenBSD since 2.18.0. The OpenBSD ports
already have a similar workaround after their upgrade to 2.18.0[2].

I have not tested this on IRIX, but according to 4de0bbd898 ("t9300:
use perl "head -c" clone in place of "dd bs=1 count=16000" kluge",
2010-12-13) this invocation would have broken things there too.

Also, change a valgrind-specific codepath in test-lib.sh to use this
wrapper. Given where valgrind runs I don't think this would ever
become a portability issue in practice, but it's easier to just use
the wrapper than introduce some exception for the "make test-lint"
check being added here.

1. http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/head.html
2. https://github.com/openbsd/ports/commit/08d5d82eaefe5cf2f125ecc0c6a57df9cf91350c#diff-f7d3c4fabeed1691620d608f1534f5e5

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

i18n: fix mistakes in translated stringsJean-Noël Avila Thu, 23 Aug 2018 21:00:56 +0000 (23:00 +0200)

i18n: fix mistakes in translated strings

Fix typos and convert a question which does not expect to be replied
to a simple advice.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

config: fix commit-graph related config docsDerrick Stolee Thu, 23 Aug 2018 15:51:19 +0000 (15:51 +0000)

config: fix commit-graph related config docs

The core.commitGraph config setting was accidentally removed from
the config documentation. In that same patch, the config setting
that writes a commit-graph during garbage collection was incorrectly
written to the doc as "gc.commitGraph" instead of "gc.writeCommitGraph".

Reported-by: Szeder Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

append_signoff: use size_t for string offsetsJeff King Thu, 23 Aug 2018 00:50:51 +0000 (20:50 -0400)

append_signoff: use size_t for string offsets

The append_signoff() function takes an "int" to specify the
number of bytes to ignore. Most callers just pass 0, and the
remainder use ignore_non_trailer() to skip over cruft.
That function also returns an int, and uses them internally.

On systems where size_t is larger than an int (i.e., most
64-bit systems), dealing with a ridiculously large commit
message could end up overflowing an int, producing
surprising results (e.g., returning a negative offset, which
would cause us to look outside the original string).

Let's consistently use size_t for these offsets through this
whole stack. As a bonus, this makes the meaning of
"ignore_footer" as an offset (and not a boolean) more clear.
But while we're here, let's also document the interface.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

sequencer: ignore "---" divider when parsing trailersJeff King Thu, 23 Aug 2018 00:50:37 +0000 (20:50 -0400)

sequencer: ignore "---" divider when parsing trailers

When the sequencer code appends a signoff or cherry-pick
origin, it uses the default trailer-parsing options, which
treat "---" as the end of the commit message. As a result,
it may be fooled by a commit message that contains that
string and fail to find the existing trailer block. Even
more confusing, the actual append code does not know about
"---", and always appends to the end of the string. This can
lead to bizarre results. E.g., appending a signoff to a
commit message like this:

subject

body
---
these dashes confuse the parser!

Signed-off-by: A
results in output with a final block like:

Signed-off-by: A
Signed-off-by: A
The parser thinks the final line of the message is "body",
and ignores everything else, claiming there are no trailers.
So we output an extra newline separator (wrong) and add a
duplicate signoff (also wrong).

Since we know we are feeding a pure commit message, we can
simply tell the parser to ignore the "---" divider.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

pretty, ref-filter: format %(trailers) with no_divider... Jeff King Thu, 23 Aug 2018 00:50:17 +0000 (20:50 -0400)

pretty, ref-filter: format %(trailers) with no_divider option

In both of these cases we know that we are feeding the
trailer-parsing code a pure commit message. We should tell
it so, which avoids false positives for a commit message
that contains a "---" line.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

interpret-trailers: allow suppressing "---" dividerJeff King Thu, 23 Aug 2018 00:49:56 +0000 (20:49 -0400)

interpret-trailers: allow suppressing "---" divider

Even with the newly-tightened "---" parser, it's still
possible for a commit message to trigger a false positive if
it contains something like "--- foo". If the caller knows
that it has only a single commit message, it can now tell us
with the "--no-divider" option, eliminating any false
positives.

If we were designing this from scratch, I'd probably make
this the default. But we've advertised the "---" behavior in
the documentation since interpret-trailers has existed.
Since it's meant to be scripted, breaking that would be a
bad idea.

Note that the logic is in the underlying trailer.c code,
which is used elsewhere. The default there will keep the
current behavior, but many callers will benefit from setting
this new option. That's left for future patches.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

interpret-trailers: tighten check for "---" patch boundaryJeff King Thu, 23 Aug 2018 00:48:21 +0000 (20:48 -0400)

interpret-trailers: tighten check for "---" patch boundary

The interpret-trailers command accepts not only raw commit
messages, but it also can manipulate trailers in
format-patch output. That means it must find the "---"
boundary separating the commit message from the patch.
However, it does so by looking for any line starting with
"---", regardless of whether there is further content.

This is overly lax compared to the parsing done in
mailinfo.c's patchbreak(), and may cause false positives
(e.g., t/perf output tables uses dashes; if you cut and
paste them into your commit message, it fools the parser).

We could try to reuse patchbreak() here, but it actually has
several heuristics that are not of interest to us (e.g.,
matching "diff -" without a three-dash separator or even a
CVS "Index:" line). We're not interested in taking in
whatever random cruft people may send, but rather handling
git-formatted patches.

Note that the existing documentation was written in a loose
way, so technically we are changing the behavior from what
it said. But this should implement the original intent in a
more accurate way.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trailer: pass process_trailer_opts to trailer_info_get()Jeff King Thu, 23 Aug 2018 00:46:23 +0000 (20:46 -0400)

trailer: pass process_trailer_opts to trailer_info_get()

Most of the trailer code has an "opts" struct which is
filled in by the caller. We don't pass it down to
trailer_info_get(), which does the initial parsing, because
there hasn't yet been a need to do so.

Let's start passing it down in preparation for adding new
options. Note that there's a single caller which doesn't
otherwise have such an options struct. Since it's just one
caller (that we'd have to modify anyway), let's not bother
with any special treatment like accepting a NULL options
struct, and just have it allocate one with the defaults.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trailer: use size_t for iterating trailer listJeff King Thu, 23 Aug 2018 00:45:44 +0000 (20:45 -0400)

trailer: use size_t for iterating trailer list

We store the length of the trailers list in a size_t. So on
a 64-bit system with a 32-bit int, in the unlikely case that
we manage to actually allocate a list with 2^31 entries,
we'd loop forever trying to iterate over it (our "int" would
wrap to negative before exceeding info->trailer_nr).

This probably doesn't matter in practice. Each entry is at
least a pointer plus a non-empty string, so even without
malloc overhead or the memory to hold the original string
we're parsing from, you'd need to allocate tens of
gigabytes. But it's easy enough to do it right.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

trailer: use size_t for string offsetsJeff King Thu, 23 Aug 2018 00:44:38 +0000 (20:44 -0400)

trailer: use size_t for string offsets

Many of the string-parsing functions inside trailer.c return
integer offsets into the string (e.g., to point to the end
of the trailer block). Several of these use an "int" to
return or store the offsets. On a system where "size_t" is
much larger than "int" (e.g., most 64-bit ones), it's easy
to feed a gigantic commit message that results in a negative
offset. This can result in us reading memory before the
string (if the int is used as an index) or far after (if
it's implicitly cast to a size_t by passing to a strbuf
function).

Let's fix this by using size_t for all string offsets. Note
that several of the functions need ssize_t, since they use
"-1" as a sentinel value. The interactions here can be
pretty subtle. E.g., end_of_title in find_trailer_start()
does not itself need to be signed, but it is compared to the
result of last_line(), which is. That promotes the latter to
unsigned, and the ">=" does not behave as you might expect.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t/lib-rebase.sh: support explicit 'pick' commands in... SZEDER Gábor Thu, 23 Aug 2018 10:09:15 +0000 (12:09 +0200)

t/lib-rebase.sh: support explicit 'pick' commands in 'fake_editor.sh'

The verbose output of the test 'reword without issues functions as
intended' in 't3423-rebase-reword.sh', added in a9279c6785 (sequencer:
do not squash 'reword' commits when we hit conflicts, 2018-06-19),
contains the following error output:

sed: -e expression #1, char 2: extra characters after command

This error comes from within the 'fake-editor.sh' script created by
'lib-rebase.sh's set_fake_editor() function, and the root cause is the
FAKE_LINES="pick 1 reword 2" variable in the test in question, in
particular the "pick" word. 'fake-editor.sh' assumes 'pick' to be the
default rebase command and doesn't support an explicit 'pick' command
in FAKE_LINES. As a result, 'pick' will be used instead of a line
number when assembling the following 'sed' script:

sed -n picks/^pick/pick/p

which triggers the aforementioned error.

Luckily, this didn't affect the test's correctness: the erroring 'sed'
command doesn't write anything to the todo script, and processing the
rest of FAKE_LINES generates the desired todo script, as if that
'pick' command were not there at all.

The minimal fix would be to remove the 'pick' word from FAKE_LINES,
but that would leave us susceptible to similar issues in the future.

Instead, teach the fake-editor script to recognize an explicit 'pick'
command, which is still a fairly trivial change.

In the future we might want to consider reinforcing this fake editor
script with an &&-chain and stricter parsing of the FAKE_LINES
variable (e.g. to error out when encountering unknown rebase commands
or commands and line numbers in the wrong order).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

hashcmp: assert constant hash sizeJeff King Thu, 23 Aug 2018 05:02:25 +0000 (01:02 -0400)

hashcmp: assert constant hash size

Prior to 509f6f62a4 (cache: update object ID functions for
the_hash_algo, 2018-07-16), hashcmp() called memcmp() with a
constant size of 20 bytes. Some compilers were able to turn
that into a few quad-word comparisons, which is faster than
actually calling memcmp().

In 509f6f62a4, we started using the_hash_algo->rawsz
instead. Even though this will always be 20, the compiler
doesn't know that while inlining hashcmp() and ends up just
generating a call to memcmp().

Eventually we'll have to deal with multiple hash sizes, but
for the upcoming v2.19, we can restore some of the original
performance by asserting on the size. That gives the
compiler enough information to know that the memcmp will
always be called with a length of 20, and it performs the
same optimization.

Here are numbers for p0001.2 run against linux.git on a few
versions. This is using -O2 with gcc 8.2.0.

Test v2.18.0 v2.19.0-rc0 HEAD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0001.2: 34.24(33.81+0.43) 34.83(34.42+0.40) +1.7% 33.90(33.47+0.42) -1.0%

You can see that v2.19 is a little slower than v2.18. This
commit ended up slightly faster than v2.18, but there's a
fair bit of run-to-run noise (the generated code in the two
cases is basically the same). This patch does seem to be
consistently 1-2% faster than v2.19.

I tried changing hashcpy(), which was also touched by
509f6f62a4, in the same way, but couldn't measure any
speedup. Which makes sense, at least for this workload. A
traversal of the whole commit graph requires looking up
every entry of every tree via lookup_object(). That's many
multiples of the numbers of objects in the repository (most
of the lookups just return "yes, we already saw that
object").

[jn: verified using "make object.s" that the memcmp call goes away.]

Reported-by: Derrick Stolee <stolee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3420-rebase-autostash: don't try to grep non-existing... SZEDER Gábor Wed, 22 Aug 2018 18:13:20 +0000 (20:13 +0200)

t3420-rebase-autostash: don't try to grep non-existing files

Several tests in 't3420-rebase-autostash.sh' start various rebase
processes that are expected to fail because of merge conflicts. These
tests then run '! grep' to ensure that the autostash feature did its
job, and the dirty contents of a file is gone. However, due to the
test repo's history and the choice of upstream branch that file
shouldn't exist in the conflicted state at all. Consequently, this
'grep' doesn't fail as expected, because it can't find the dirty
content, but it fails because it can't open the file.

Tighten this check by using 'test_path_is_missing' instead, thereby
avoiding unexpected errors from 'grep' as well.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t3903-stash: don't try to grep non-existing fileSZEDER Gábor Wed, 22 Aug 2018 18:13:19 +0000 (20:13 +0200)

t3903-stash: don't try to grep non-existing file

The test 'store updates stash ref and reflog' in 't3903-stash.sh'
creates a stash from a new file, runs 'git reset --hard' to throw away
any modifications to the work tree, and then runs '! grep' to ensure
that the staged contents are gone. Since the file didn't exist
before, it shouldn't exist after 'git reset' either. Consequently,
this 'grep' doesn't fail as expected, because it can't find the staged
content, but it fails because it can't open the file.

Tighten this check by using 'test_path_is_missing' instead, thereby
avoiding an unexpected error from 'grep' as well.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'nd/pack-deltify-regression-fix'Junio C Hamano Wed, 22 Aug 2018 18:17:05 +0000 (11:17 -0700)

Merge branch 'nd/pack-deltify-regression-fix'

In a recent update in 2.18 era, "git pack-objects" started
producing a larger than necessary packfiles by missing
opportunities to use large deltas.

* nd/pack-deltify-regression-fix:
pack-objects: fix performance issues on packing large deltas

t6018-rev-list-glob: fix 'empty stdin' testSZEDER Gábor Wed, 22 Aug 2018 17:48:20 +0000 (19:48 +0200)

t6018-rev-list-glob: fix 'empty stdin' test

Prior to d3c6751b18 (tests: make use of the test_must_be_empty
function, 2018-07-27), in the test 'rev-list should succeed with empty
output on empty stdin' in 't6018-rev-list-glob' the empty 'expect'
file served dual purpose: besides specifying the expected output, as
usual, it also served as empty input for 'git rev-list --stdin'.

Then d3c6751b18 came along, and, as part of the conversion to
'test_must_be_empty', removed this empty 'expect' file, not realizing
its secondary purpose. Redirecting stdin from the now non-existing
file failed the test, but since this test expects failure in the first
place, this issue went unnoticed.

Redirect 'git rev-list's stdin explicitly from /dev/null to provide
empty input. (Strictly speaking we don't need this redirection,
because the test script's stdin is already redirected from /dev/null
anyway, but I think it's better to be explicit about it.)

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t4051-diff-function-context: read the right fileSZEDER Gábor Wed, 22 Aug 2018 12:44:37 +0000 (14:44 +0200)

t4051-diff-function-context: read the right file

The test ' context does not include preceding empty lines' in the
block of tests 'change with long common tail and no context' in
't4051-diff-function-context.sh' tries to read the file
'long_common_tail.diff.diff', but that file doesn't exist as its name
contains one more '.diff' suffixes than necessary.

Despite this error the test still succeeded without checking what it's
supposed to, because this erroneous read is done on the line:

test "$(first_context_line <long_common_tail.diff.diff)" != " "

which means that:

- the command substitution hides the error, so it won't fail the
test, and

- the result of the command substitution is the empty string, which
is, of course, not equal to a single space character, so the
condition is fulfilled, and the test succeeds.

As a minimal fix, fix the name of the file to be read.

In the future we might want to reorganize this test script (1) to use
'test_cmp' instead of 'test's and command substitutions to catch
failing commands and to provide helpful error messages, and (2) to
specify what the expected result actually _is_ instead of what it
isn't.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t0020-crlf: check the right fileSZEDER Gábor Wed, 22 Aug 2018 12:44:36 +0000 (14:44 +0200)

t0020-crlf: check the right file

In the test 'checkout with autocrlf=input' in 't0020-crlf.sh', one of
the 'has_cr' checks looks at the non-existing file 'two' instead of
'dir/two'. The test still succeeds, without actually checking what it
was supposed to, because this check is expected to fail anyway.

As a minimal fix, fix the name of the file to be checked.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

t7501-commit: drop silly command substitutionSZEDER Gábor Tue, 21 Aug 2018 23:28:11 +0000 (01:28 +0200)

t7501-commit: drop silly command substitution

The test '--dry-run with conflicts fixed from a merge' in
't7501-commit.sh', added in 8dc874b2ee (wt-status.c: set commitable
bit if there is a meaningful merge., 2016-02-15), runs the following
unnecessary and downright bogus command substitution:

! $(git merge --no-commit commit-1) &&

I.e. after 'git merge ...' is executed and expectedly fails, the test
attempts to execute its output:

Merging:
80f2ea2 commit 2
virtual commit-1
found 1 common ancestor:
e60d113 Initial commit
Auto-merging test-file
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in test-file
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

as a command, which most likely fails, because there is no such
command as "Merging:". Then '!' negates the failed exit status, the
test continues, and eventually succeeds.

Remove this command substitution and use 'test_must_fail' to ensure
that 'git merge' fails.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

commit: use timestamp_t for author_date_slabDerrick Stolee Tue, 21 Aug 2018 20:54:12 +0000 (20:54 +0000)

commit: use timestamp_t for author_date_slab

The author_date_slab is used to store the author date of a commit
when walking with the --author-date flag in rev-list or log. This
was added as an 'unsigned long' in

81c6b38b "log: --author-date-order"

Since 'unsigned long' is ambiguous in its bit-ness across platforms
(64-bit in Linux, 32-bit in Windows, for example), most references
to the author dates in commit.c were converted to timestamp_t in

dddbad72 "timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps"

However, the slab definition was missed, leading to a mismatch in
the data types in Windows. This would not reveal itself as a bug
unless someone authors a commit after February 2106, but commits
can store anything as their author date.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

test-tool.h: include git-compat-util.hJeff King Tue, 21 Aug 2018 18:41:40 +0000 (14:41 -0400)

test-tool.h: include git-compat-util.h

The test-tool programs include "test-tool.h" as their first
include, which breaks our CodingGuideline of "the first
include must be git-compat-util.h or an equivalent".

Rather than change them all, let's instead make test-tool.h
one of those equivalents, just like we do for builtin.h
(which many of the actual git builtins include first).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test_cmp... SZEDER Gábor Sun, 19 Aug 2018 21:57:25 +0000 (23:57 +0200)

tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test_cmp <empty> <out>'

Using 'test_must_be_empty' is shorter and more idiomatic than

>empty &&
test_cmp empty out

as it saves the creation of an empty file. Furthermore, sometimes the
expected empty file doesn't have such a descriptive name like 'empty',
and its creation is far away from the place where it's finally used
for comparison (e.g. in 't7600-merge.sh', where two expected empty
files are created in the 'setup' test, but are used only about 500
lines later).

These cases were found by instrumenting 'test_cmp' to error out the
test script when it's used to compare empty files, and then converted
manually.

Note that even after this patch there still remain a lot of cases
where we use 'test_cmp' to check empty files:

- Sometimes the expected output is not hard-coded in the test, but
'test_cmp' is used to ensure that two similar git commands produce
the same output, and that output happens to be empty, e.g. the
test 'submodule update --merge - ignores --merge for new
submodules' in 't7406-submodule-update.sh'.

- Repetitive common tasks, including preparing the expected results
and running 'test_cmp', are often extracted into a helper
function, and some of this helper's callsites expect no output.

- For the same reason as above, the whole 'test_expect_success'
block is within a helper function, e.g. in 't3070-wildmatch.sh'.

- Or 'test_cmp' is invoked in a loop, e.g. the test 'cvs update
(-p)' in 't9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh'.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test_cmp... SZEDER Gábor Sun, 19 Aug 2018 21:57:24 +0000 (23:57 +0200)

tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test_cmp /dev/null <out>'

Using 'test_must_be_empty' is more idiomatic than 'test_cmp /dev/null
out', and its message on error is perhaps a bit more to the point.

This patch was basically created by running:

sed -i -e 's%test_cmp /dev/null%test_must_be_empty%' t[0-9]*.sh

with the exception of the change in 'should not fail in an empty repo'
in 't7401-submodule-summary.sh', where it was 'test_cmp output
/dev/null'.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test ! -s'SZEDER Gábor Sun, 19 Aug 2018 21:57:23 +0000 (23:57 +0200)

tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of 'test ! -s'

Using 'test_must_be_empty' is preferable to 'test ! -s', because it
gives a helpful error message if the given file is unexpectedly no
empty, while the latter remains completely silent. Furthermore, it
also catches cases when the given file unexpectedly does not exist at
all.

This patch was created by:

sed -i -e 's/test ! -s/test_must_be_empty/' t[0-9]*.sh

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of '! test -s'SZEDER Gábor Sun, 19 Aug 2018 21:57:22 +0000 (23:57 +0200)

tests: use 'test_must_be_empty' instead of '! test -s'

Using 'test_must_be_empty' is preferable to '! test -s', because it
gives a helpful error message if the given file is unexpectedly not
empty, while the latter remains completely silent. Furthermore, it
also catches cases when the given file unexpectedly does not exist at
all.

This patch was basically created by:

sed -i -e 's/! test -s/test_must_be_empty/' t[0-9]*.sh

with the following notable exceptions:

- The '! test -s' check in '.gitmodules ignore=dirty suppresses
submodules with untracked content' in 't7508-status.sh' is left
as-is, because it's bogus and, therefore, it's subject of a
dedicated patch.

- The '! test -s' checks in 't9131-git-svn-empty-symlink.sh' and
't9135-git-svn-moved-branch-empty-file.sh' are immediately
preceeded by a 'test -f' to ensure that the files exist in the
first place. 'test_must_be_empty' ensures that as well, so those
'test -f' commands are removed as well.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

parseopt: group literal string alternatives in argument... René Scharfe Sun, 19 Aug 2018 17:34:48 +0000 (19:34 +0200)

parseopt: group literal string alternatives in argument help

This formally clarifies that the "--option=" part is the same for all
alternatives.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

remote: improve argument help for add --mirrorRené Scharfe Sun, 19 Aug 2018 17:34:43 +0000 (19:34 +0200)

remote: improve argument help for add --mirror

Group the possible values using a pair of parentheses and don't mark
them for translation, as they are literal strings that have to be used
as-is in any locale.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

checkout-index: improve argument help for --stageRené Scharfe Sun, 19 Aug 2018 17:34:35 +0000 (19:34 +0200)

checkout-index: improve argument help for --stage

Spell out all alternatives and avoid using a numerical range operator,
as it is not mentioned in CodingGuidelines and the resulting string is
still concise. Wrap them in parentheses to document clearly that the
"--stage=" part is common among them.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

generate-cmdlist.sh: collect config from all config... Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy Sun, 19 Aug 2018 10:52:10 +0000 (12:52 +0200)

generate-cmdlist.sh: collect config from all config.txt files

This script uses Documentation/config.txt as input for "git help
--config" and "git config" completion but it misses the fact that
config.txt includes other txt files. Include all *config.txt as input
when scanning for config keys. This could produce false positives, but
as long as we stick to the blah-config.txt naming convention, we
should be ok.

While at there, move diff.* from config.txt to diff-config.txt where
all other diff config keys are.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

commit-graph: close_commit_graph before shallow walkDerrick Stolee Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:24:34 +0000 (18:24 +0000)

commit-graph: close_commit_graph before shallow walk

Call close_commit_graph() when about to start a rev-list walk that
includes shallow commits. This is necessary in code paths that "fake"
shallow commits for the sake of fetch. Specifically, test 351 in
t5500-fetch-pack.sh runs

git fetch --shallow-exclude one origin

with a file-based transfer. When the "remote" has a commit-graph, we do
not prevent the commit-graph from being loaded, but then the commits are
intended to be dynamically transferred into shallow commits during
get_shallow_commits_by_rev_list(). By closing the commit-graph before
this call, we prevent this interaction.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

commit-graph: not compatible with uninitialized repoDerrick Stolee Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:24:32 +0000 (18:24 +0000)

commit-graph: not compatible with uninitialized repo

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

commit-graph: not compatible with graftsDerrick Stolee Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:24:30 +0000 (18:24 +0000)

commit-graph: not compatible with grafts

Augment commit_graph_compatible(r) to return false when the given
repository r has commit grafts or is a shallow clone. Test that in these
situations we ignore existing commit-graph files and we do not write new
commit-graph files.

Helped-by: Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

commit-graph: not compatible with replace objectsDerrick Stolee Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:24:27 +0000 (18:24 +0000)

commit-graph: not compatible with replace objects

Create new method commit_graph_compatible(r) to check if a given
repository r is compatible with the commit-graph feature. Fill the
method with a check to see if replace-objects exist. Test this
interaction succeeds, including ignoring an existing commit-graph and
failing to write a new commit-graph. However, we do ensure that
we write a new commit-graph by setting read_replace_refs to 0, thereby
ignoring the replace refs.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

test-repository: properly init repoDerrick Stolee Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:24:24 +0000 (18:24 +0000)

test-repository: properly init repo

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

commit-graph: update design documentDerrick Stolee Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:24:21 +0000 (18:24 +0000)

commit-graph: update design document

As it exists right now, the commit-graph feature may provide
inconsistent results when combined with commit grafts, replace objects,
and shallow clones. Update the design document to discuss why these
interactions are difficult to reconcile and how we will avoid errors by
preventing updates to and reads from the commit-graph file when these
other features exist.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

refs.c: upgrade for_each_replace_ref to be a each_repo_... Stefan Beller Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:24:19 +0000 (18:24 +0000)

refs.c: upgrade for_each_replace_ref to be a each_repo_ref_fn callback

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

refs.c: migrate internal ref iteration to pass thru... Stefan Beller Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:24:16 +0000 (18:24 +0000)

refs.c: migrate internal ref iteration to pass thru repository argument

In 60ce76d3581 (refs: add repository argument to for_each_replace_ref,
2018-04-11) and 0d296c57aec (refs: allow for_each_replace_ref to handle
arbitrary repositories, 2018-04-11), for_each_replace_ref learned how
to iterate over refs by a given arbitrary repository.
New attempts in the object store conversion have shown that it is useful
to have the repository handle available that the refs iteration is
currently iterating over.

To achieve this goal we will need to add a repository argument to
each_ref_fn in refs.h. However as many callers rely on the signature
such a patch would be too large.

So convert the internals of the ref subsystem first to pass through a
repository argument without exposing the change to the user. Assume
the_repository for the passed through repository, although it is not
used anywhere yet.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

l10n: git.pot: v2.19.0 round 1 (382 new, 30 removed)Jiang Xin Tue, 21 Aug 2018 00:28:47 +0000 (08:28 +0800)

l10n: git.pot: v2.19.0 round 1 (382 new, 30 removed)

Generate po/git.pot from v2.19.0-rc0 for git v2.19.0 l10n round 1.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>

Merge branch 'maint' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-poJiang Xin Tue, 21 Aug 2018 00:22:04 +0000 (08:22 +0800)

Merge branch 'maint' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po

* 'maint' of git://github.com/git-l10n/git-po:
l10n: de.po: translate 108 new messages
l10n: zh_CN: review for git 2.18.0
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation(3608t0f0u)

Git 2.19-rc0 v2.19.0-rc0Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:37:21 +0000 (11:37 -0700)

Git 2.19-rc0

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Merge branch 'ab/checkout-default-remote'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 19:53:46 +0000 (12:53 -0700)

Merge branch 'ab/checkout-default-remote'

* ab/checkout-default-remote:
t2024: mark test using "checkout -p" with PERL prerequisite

Merge branch 'hn/highlight-sideband-keywords'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 19:41:34 +0000 (12:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'hn/highlight-sideband-keywords'

The sideband code learned to optionally paint selected keywords at
the beginning of incoming lines on the receiving end.

* hn/highlight-sideband-keywords:
sideband: do not read beyond the end of input
sideband: highlight keywords in remote sideband output

Merge branch 'nd/cherry-pick-quit-fix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 19:41:34 +0000 (12:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'nd/cherry-pick-quit-fix'

"git cherry-pick --quit" failed to remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD even
though we won't be in a cherry-pick session after it returns, which
has been corrected.

* nd/cherry-pick-quit-fix:
cherry-pick: fix --quit not deleting CHERRY_PICK_HEAD

Merge branch 'sb/submodule-cleanup'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 19:41:33 +0000 (12:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'sb/submodule-cleanup'

A few preliminary minor clean-ups in the area around submodules.

* sb/submodule-cleanup:
builtin/submodule--helper: remove stray new line
t7410: update to new style

Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-merge-segv-fix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 19:41:33 +0000 (12:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-merge-segv-fix'

"git rebase -i", when a 'merge <branch>' insn in its todo list
fails, segfaulted, which has been (minimally) corrected.

* pw/rebase-i-merge-segv-fix:
rebase -i: fix SIGSEGV when 'merge <branch>' fails
t3430: add conflicting commit

Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-squash-number-fix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 19:41:33 +0000 (12:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-squash-number-fix'

When "git rebase -i" is told to squash two or more commits into
one, it labeled the log message for each commit with its number.
It correctly called the first one "1st commit", but the next one
was "commit #1", which was off-by-one. This has been corrected.

* pw/rebase-i-squash-number-fix:
rebase -i: fix numbering in squash message

Merge branch 'sb/config-write-fix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 19:41:32 +0000 (12:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'sb/config-write-fix'

Recent update to "git config" broke updating variable in a
subsection, which has been corrected.

* sb/config-write-fix:
git-config: document accidental multi-line setting in deprecated syntax
config: fix case sensitive subsection names on writing
t1300: document current behavior of setting options

Merge branch 'ab/submodule-relative-url-tests'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 19:41:32 +0000 (12:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'ab/submodule-relative-url-tests'

Test updates.

* ab/submodule-relative-url-tests:
submodule: add more exhaustive up-path testing

Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 19:41:32 +0000 (12:41 -0700)

Merge branch 'en/incl-forward-decl'

Code hygiene improvement for the header files.

* en/incl-forward-decl:
Remove forward declaration of an enum
compat/precompose_utf8.h: use more common include guard style
urlmatch.h: fix include guard
Move definition of enum branch_track from cache.h to branch.h
alloc: make allocate_alloc_state and clear_alloc_state more consistent
Add missing includes and forward declarations

Merge branch 'jt/repack-promisor-packs'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:33:55 +0000 (11:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'jt/repack-promisor-packs'

After a partial clone, repeated fetches from promisor remote would
have accumulated many packfiles marked with .promisor bit without
getting them coalesced into fewer packfiles, hurting performance.
"git repack" now learned to repack them.

* jt/repack-promisor-packs:
repack: repack promisor objects if -a or -A is set
repack: refactor setup of pack-objects cmd

Merge branch 'wc/make-funnynames-shared-lazy-prereq'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:33:55 +0000 (11:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'wc/make-funnynames-shared-lazy-prereq'

A test prerequisite defined by various test scripts with slightly
different semantics has been consolidated into a single copy and
made into a lazily defined one.

* wc/make-funnynames-shared-lazy-prereq:
t: factor out FUNNYNAMES as shared lazy prereq

Merge branch 'jh/partial-clone-doc'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:33:55 +0000 (11:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'jh/partial-clone-doc'

Doc updates.

* jh/partial-clone-doc:
partial-clone: render design doc using asciidoc

Merge branch 'js/chain-lint-attrfix'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:33:54 +0000 (11:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'js/chain-lint-attrfix'

Test fix.

* js/chain-lint-attrfix:
chainlint: fix for core.autocrlf=true

Merge branch 'sb/pull-rebase-submodule'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:33:54 +0000 (11:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'sb/pull-rebase-submodule'

"git pull --rebase -v" in a repository with a submodule barfed as
an intermediate process did not understand what "-v(erbose)" flag
meant, which has been fixed.

* sb/pull-rebase-submodule:
git-submodule.sh: accept verbose flag in cmd_update to be non-quiet

Merge branch 'js/range-diff'Junio C Hamano Mon, 20 Aug 2018 18:33:53 +0000 (11:33 -0700)

Merge branch 'js/range-diff'

"git tbdiff" that lets us compare individual patches in two
iterations of a topic has been rewritten and made into a built-in
command.

* js/range-diff: (21 commits)
range-diff: use dim/bold cues to improve dual color mode
range-diff: make --dual-color the default mode
range-diff: left-pad patch numbers
completion: support `git range-diff`
range-diff: populate the man page
range-diff --dual-color: skip white-space warnings
range-diff: offer to dual-color the diffs
diff: add an internal option to dual-color diffs of diffs
color: add the meta color GIT_COLOR_REVERSE
range-diff: use color for the commit pairs
range-diff: add tests
range-diff: do not show "function names" in hunk headers
range-diff: adjust the output of the commit pairs
range-diff: suppress the diff headers
range-diff: indent the diffs just like tbdiff
range-diff: right-trim commit messages
range-diff: also show the diff between patches
range-diff: improve the order of the shown commits
range-diff: first rudimentary implementation
Introduce `range-diff` to compare iterations of a topic branch
...