Update documentation to change "GIT" which was a poor-man's small
caps to "Git". The latter was the intended spelling.
Also change "git" spelled in all-lowercase to "Git" when it refers
to the system as the whole or the concept it embodies, as opposed to
the command the end users would type.
* ta/doc-no-small-caps:
Documentation: StGit is the right spelling, not StGIT
Documentation: describe the "repository" in repository-layout
Documentation: add a description for 'gitfile' to glossary
Documentation: do not use undefined terms git-dir and git-file
Documentation: the name of the system is 'Git', not 'git'
Documentation: avoid poor-man's small caps GIT
Rebasing the history of superproject with change in the submodule
was broken since v1.7.12.
* jc/fake-ancestor-with-non-blobs:
apply: diagnose incomplete submodule object name better
apply: simplify build_fake_ancestor()
git-am: record full index line in the patch used while rebasing
Prepare remote-helper test written in Python to be run with Python3.
* jk/remote-helpers-in-python-3:
git_remote_helpers: remove GIT-PYTHON-VERSION upon "clean"
git-remote-testpy: fix path hashing on Python 3
git-remote-testpy: call print as a function
git-remote-testpy: don't do unbuffered text I/O
git-remote-testpy: hash bytes explicitly
svn-fe: allow svnrdump_sim.py to run with Python 3
git_remote_helpers: use 2to3 if building with Python 3
git_remote_helpers: force rebuild if python version changes
git_remote_helpers: fix input when running under Python 3
git_remote_helpers: allow building with Python 3
* pw/git-p4-on-cygwin: (21 commits)
git p4: introduce gitConfigBool
git p4: avoid shell when calling git config
git p4: avoid shell when invoking git config --get-all
git p4: avoid shell when invoking git rev-list
git p4: avoid shell when mapping users
git p4: disable read-only attribute before deleting
git p4 test: use test_chmod for cygwin
git p4: cygwin p4 client does not mark read-only
git p4 test: avoid wildcard * in windows
git p4 test: use LineEnd unix in windows tests too
git p4 test: newline handling
git p4: scrub crlf for utf16 files on windows
git p4: remove unreachable windows \r\n conversion code
git p4 test: translate windows paths for cygwin
git p4 test: start p4d inside its db dir
git p4 test: use client_view in t9806
git p4 test: avoid loop in client_view
git p4 test: use client_view to build the initial client
git p4: generate better error message for bad depot path
git p4: remove unused imports
...
Forbid "git add -u" and "git add -A" without pathspec run from a
subdirectory, to train people to type "." (or ":/") to make the
choice of default does not matter.
* mm/add-u-A-sans-pathspec:
add: warn when -u or -A is used without pathspec
Improve error and advice messages given locally when "git push"
refuses when it cannot compute fast-forwardness by separating these
cases from the normal "not a fast-forward; merge first and push
again" case.
* jc/push-reject-reasons:
push: finishing touches to explain REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS better
push: introduce REJECT_FETCH_FIRST and REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE
push: further simplify the logic to assign rejection reason
push: further clean up fields of "struct ref"
Configuration parsing for tar.* configuration variables were
broken. Introduce a new config-keyname parser API to make the
callers much less error prone.
* jk/config-parsing-cleanup:
reflog: use parse_config_key in config callback
help: use parse_config_key for man config
submodule: simplify memory handling in config parsing
submodule: use parse_config_key when parsing config
userdiff: drop parse_driver function
convert some config callbacks to parse_config_key
archive-tar: use parse_config_key when parsing config
config: add helper function for parsing key names
* jc/merge-blobs:
Makefile: Replace merge-file.h with merge-blobs.h in LIB_H
merge-tree: fix d/f conflicts
merge-tree: add comments to clarify what these functions are doing
merge-tree: lose unused "resolve_directories"
merge-tree: lose unused "flags" from merge_list
Which merge_file() function do you mean?
In the earlier days, we used to spell the name of the system as GIT,
to simulate as if it were typeset with capital G and IT in small
caps. Later we stopped doing so at around 1.6.5 days.
Let's stop doing so throughout the documentation. The name to refer
to the whole system (and the concept it embodies) is "Git"; the
command end-users type is "git". And document this in the coding
guideline.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Ackermann <th.acker@arcor.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We used to stuff "user@" and then append what we read from
/etc/mailname to come up with a default e-mail ident, but a bug
lost the "user@" part. This is to fix it.
* jn/do-not-drop-username-when-reading-from-etc-mailname:
ident: do not drop username when reading from /etc/mailname
We stopped paying attention to $GIT_CONFIG environment that points
at a single configuration file from any command other than "git config"
quite a while ago, but "git clone" internally set, exported, and
then unexported the variable during its operation unnecessarily.
* jc/no-git-config-in-clone:
clone: do not export and unexport GIT_CONFIG
"git fetch --depth" was broken in at least three ways. The
resulting history was deeper than specified by one commit, it was
unclear how to wipe the shallowness of the repository with the
command, and documentation was misleading.
* nd/fetch-depth-is-broken:
fetch: elaborate --depth action
upload-pack: fix off-by-one depth calculation in shallow clone
fetch: add --unshallow for turning shallow repo into complete one
apply: diagnose incomplete submodule object name better
"git am -3" uses this function to build a tree that records how the
preimage the patch was created from would have looked like. An
abbreviated object name on the index line is ordinarily sufficient
for us to figure out the object name the preimage tree would have
contained, but a change to a submodule by definition shows an object
name of a submodule commit which our repository should not have, and
get_sha1_blob() is not an appropriate way to read it (or get_sha1()
for that matter).
Use get_sha1_hex() and complain if we do not find a full object name
there.
We could read from the payload part of the patch to learn the full
object name of the commit, but the primary user "git rebase" has
been fixed to give us a full object name, so this should suffice
for now.
The local variable sha1_ptr in the build_fake_ancestor() function
used to either point at the null_sha1[] (if the ancestor did not
have the path) or at sha1[] (if we read the object name into the
local array), but 7a98869 (apply: get rid of --index-info in favor
of --build-fake-ancestor, 2007-09-17) made the "missing in the
ancestor" case unnecessary, hence sha1_ptr, when used, always points
at the local array.
Get rid of the unneeded variable, and restructure the if/else
cascade a bit to make it easier to read. There should be no
behaviour change.
git-am: record full index line in the patch used while rebasing
Earlier, a230949 (am --rebasing: get patch body from commit, not
from mailbox, 2012-06-26) learned to regenerate patch body from the
commit object while rebasing, instead of reading from the rebase-am
front-end. While doing so, it used "git diff-tree" but without
giving it the "--full-index" option.
This does not matter for in-repository objects; during rebasing, any
abbreviated object name should uniquely identify them.
But we may be rebasing a commit that contains a change to a gitlink,
in which case we usually should not have the object (it names a
commit in the submodule). A full object name is necessary to later
reconstruct a fake ancestor index for them.
gpg: close stderr once finished with it in verify_signed_buffer()
Failing to close the stderr pipe in verify_signed_buffer() causes
git to run out of file descriptors if there are many calls to
verify_signed_buffer(). An easy way to trigger this is to run
git log --show-signature --merges | grep "key"
on the linux kernel git repo. Eventually it will fail with
error: cannot create pipe for gpg: Too many open files
error: could not run gpg.
Close the stderr pipe so that this can't happen.
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After a push of a branch other than the current branch fails in
a no-ff error and if you are still on an unborn branch, the code
recently added to report the failure dereferenced a null pointer
while checking the name of the current branch.
Signed-off-by: Fraser Tweedale <frase@frase.id.au> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git_remote_helpers: remove GIT-PYTHON-VERSION upon "clean"
fadf8c7 (git_remote_helpers: force rebuild if python version changes, 2013-01-20)
started using a marker file to keep track of the version of Python interpreter
used for the last build, but forgot to remove it when asked to "make clean".
Acked-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some reimplementations of Git does not write all the stat info back
to the index due to their implementation limitations (e.g. jgit
running on Java). A configuration option can tell Git to ignore
changes to most of the stat fields and only pay attention to mtime
and size, which these implementations can reliably update. This
avoids excessive revalidation of contents.
When giving arguments without "--" disambiguation, object names
that come earlier on the command line must not be interpretable as
pathspecs and pathspecs that come later on the command line must
not be interpretable as object names. Tweak the disambiguation
rule so that ":/" (no other string before or after) is always
interpreted as a pathspec, to avoid having to say "git cmd -- :/".
Update tests that were expecting to fail due to a bug that was
fixed earlier.
* tb/t0050-maint:
t0050: Use TAB for indentation
t0050: honor CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS in add (with different case)
t0050: known breakage vanished in merge (case change)
gitk, when bound into the git.git project tree, used to live at the
root level, but in 62ba514 (Move gitk to its own subdirectory,
2007-11-17) it was moved to a subdirectory. The code used to track
changes to TCLTK_PATH (which should cause gitk to be rebuilt to
point at the new interpreter) was left in the main Makefile instead
of being moved to the new Makefile that was created for the gitk
project.
Also add .gitignore file to list build artifacts for the gitk
project.
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Merge branch 'nd/fix-directory-attrs-off-by-one' into maint
The attribute mechanism didn't allow limiting attributes to be
applied to only a single directory itself with "path/" like the
exclude mechanism does. The initial implementation of this that was
merged to 'maint' and 1.8.1.1 had severe performance degradations.
Ramkumar Ramachandra noticed that the old address for the marc
archive no longer works. Update it to its marc.info address,
and also refer to the gmane site.
Remove the reference to "note from the maintainer", which is not
usually followed by any useful discussion on status, direction nor
tasks.
Also replace the reference to "What's in git.git" with "What's
cooking".
An element on GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES list that does not name the
real path to a directory (i.e. a symbolic link) could have caused
the GIT_DIR discovery logic to escape the ceiling.
* mh/ceiling:
string_list_longest_prefix(): remove function
setup_git_directory_gently_1(): resolve symlinks in ceiling paths
longest_ancestor_length(): require prefix list entries to be normalized
longest_ancestor_length(): take a string_list argument for prefixes
longest_ancestor_length(): use string_list_split()
Introduce new function real_path_if_valid()
real_path_internal(): add comment explaining use of cwd
Introduce new static function real_path_internal()
Update tests that were expecting to fail due to a bug that was
fixed earlier.
* tb/t0050-maint:
t0050: Use TAB for indentation
t0050: honor CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS in add (with different case)
t0050: known breakage vanished in merge (case change)
Datestamp recorded in "Hg" format patch was reformatted incorrectly
to an e-mail looking date using locale dependant strftime, causing
patch application to fail.
* dl/am-hg-locale:
am: invoke perl's strftime in C locale
Most Git commands that can be used with or without pathspec operate
tree-wide by default, the pathspec being used to restrict their
scope. A few exceptions are: 'git grep', 'git clean', 'git add -u'
and 'git add -A'. When run in a subdirectory without pathspec, they
operate only on paths in the current directory.
The inconsistency of 'git add -u' and 'git add -A' is particularly
problematic since other 'git add' subcommands (namely 'git add -p'
and 'git add -e') are tree-wide by default. It also means that "git
add -u && git commit" will record a state that is different from
what is recorded with "git commit -a".
Flipping the default now is unacceptable, so let's start training
users to type 'git add -u|-A :/' or 'git add -u|-A .' explicitly, to
prepare for the next steps:
* forbid 'git add -u|-A' without pathspec (like 'git add' without
option)
* much later, maybe, re-allow 'git add -u|-A' without pathspec, that
will add all tracked and modified files, or all files, tree-wide.
A nice side effect of this patch is that it makes the :/ magic
pathspec easier to discover for users.
When the command is called from the root of the tree, there is no
ambiguity and no need to change the behavior, hence no need to warn.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When this change was originally made (0846b0c - git-remote-testpy:
hash bytes explicitly , I didn't realise that the "hex" encoding we
chose is a "bytes to bytes" encoding so it just fails with an error
on Python 3 in the same way as the original code.
It is not possible to provide a single code path that works on
Python 2 and Python 3 since Python 2.x will attempt to decode the
string before encoding it, which fails for strings that are not
valid in the default encoding. Python 3.1 introduced the
"surrogateescape" error handler which handles this correctly and
permits a bytes -> unicode -> bytes round-trip to be lossless. As
the original came from reading the filesystem path, we convert them
back into the original bytes encoded in sys.getfilesystemencoding().
At this point Python 3.0 is unsupported so we don't go out of our
way to try to support it.
Helped-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Invoke git rev-list directly, avoiding the shell, in
P4Submit and P4Sync. The overhead of starting extra
processes is significant in cygwin; this speeds things
up on that platform.
Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git p4: disable read-only attribute before deleting
On windows, p4 marks un-edited files as read-only. Not only are
they read-only, but also they cannot be deleted. Remove the
read-only attribute before deleting in both the copy and rename
cases.
This also happens in the RCS cleanup code, where a file is marked
to be deleted, but must first be edited to remove adjust the
keyword lines. Make sure it is editable before patching.
Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This test does a commit that is a pure mode change, submits
it to p4 but causes the submit to fail. It verifies that
the state in p4 as well as the client directory are both
unmodified after the failed submit.
On cygwin, "chmod +x" does nothing, so use the test_chmod
function to modify the index directly too.
Also on cygwin, the executable bit cannot be seen in the
filesystem, so avoid that part of the test. The checks of
p4 state are still valid, though.
Thanks-to: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are some old versions of p4, compiled for cygwin, that
treat read-only files differently.
Normally, a file that is not open is read-only, meaning that
"test -w" on the file is false. This works on unix, and it works
on windows using the NT version of p4. The cygwin version
of p4, though, changes the permissions, but does not set the
windows read-only attribute, so "test -w" returns false.
Notice this oddity and make the tests work, even on cygiwn.
Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This character is not valid in windows filenames, even though
it can appear in p4 depot paths. Avoid using it in tests on
windows, both mingw and cygwin.
Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git p4 test: use LineEnd unix in windows tests too
In all clients, even those created on windows, use unix line
endings. This makes it possible to verify file contents without
doing OS-specific comparisons in all the tests.
Tests in t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh are used to make sure that
the other LineEnd options continue to work.
Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Files of type utf16 are handled with "p4 print" instead of the
normal "p4 -G print" interface due to how the latter does not
produce correct output. See 55aa571 (git-p4: handle utf16
filetype properly, 2011-09-17) for details.
On windows, though, "p4 print" can not be told which line
endings to use, as there is no underlying client, and always
chooses crlf, even for utf16 files. Convert the \r\n into \n
when importing utf16 files.
The fix for this is complex, in that the problem is a property
of the NT version of p4. There are old versions of p4 that
were compiled directly for cygwin that should not be subjected
to text replacement. The right check here, then, is to look
at the p4 version, not the OS version. Note also that on cygwin,
platform.system() is "CYGWIN_NT-5.1" or similar, not "Windows".
Add a function to memoize the p4 version string and use it to
check for "/NT", indicating the Windows build of p4.
Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git p4: remove unreachable windows \r\n conversion code
Replacing \r\n with \n on windows was added in c1f9197 (Replace
\r\n with \n when importing from p4 on Windows, 2007-05-24), to
work around an oddity with "p4 print" on windows. Text files
are printed with "\r\r\n" endings, regardless of whether they
were created on unix or windows, and regardless of the client
LineEnd setting.
As of d2c6dd3 (use p4CmdList() to get file contents in Python
dicts. This is more robust., 2007-05-23), git-p4 uses "p4 -G
print", which generates files in a raw format. As the native
line ending format if p4 is \n, there will be no \r\n in the
raw text.
Actually, it is possible to generate a text file so that the
p4 representation includes embedded \r\n, even though this is not
normal on either windows or unix. In that case the code would
have mistakenly stripped them out, but now they will be left
intact.
More information on how p4 deals with line endings is here:
http://kb.perforce.com/article/63
Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Native windows binaries do not understand posix-like
path mapping offered by cygwin. Convert paths to native
using "cygpath --windows" before presenting them to p4d.
This is done using the AltRoots mechanism of p4. Both the
posix and windows forms are put in the client specification,
allowing p4 to find its location by native path even though
the environment reports a different PWD.
Shell operations in tests will use the normal form of $cli,
which will look like a posix path in cygwin, while p4 will
use AltRoots to match against the windows form of the working
directory.
This mechanism also handles the symlink issue that was fixed in 23bd0c9 (git p4 test: use real_path to resolve p4 client
symlinks, 2012-06-27). Now that every p4 client view has
an AltRoots with the real_path in it, explicitly calculating
the real_path elsewhere is not necessary.
Thanks-to: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com>
Thanks-to: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
fixup! git p4 test: translate windows paths for cygwin
Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This will avoid having to do native path conversion for
windows. Also may be a bit cleaner always to know that p4d
has that working directory, instead of wherever the function
was called from.
Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the standard client_view function from lib-git-p4.sh
instead of building one by hand. This requires a bit of
rework, using the current value of $P4CLIENT for the client
name. It also reorganizes the test to isolate changes to
$P4CLIENT and $cli in a subshell.
Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The printf command re-interprets the format string as
long as there are arguments to consume. Use this to
simplify a for loop in the client_view() library function.
This requires a fix to one of the client_view callers.
An errant \n in the string was converted into a harmless
newline in the input to "p4 client -i", but now shows up
as a literal \n as passed through by "%s". Remove the \n.
Based-on-patch-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Found by "pyflakes" checker tool.
Modules shelve, getopt were unused.
Module os.path is exported by os.
Reformat one-per-line as is PEP008 suggested style.
Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git p4: temp branch name should use / even on windows
Commit fed2369 (git-p4: Search for parent commit on branch creation,
2012-01-25) uses temporary branches to help find the parent of a
new p4 branch. The temp branches are of the form "git-p4-tmp/%d"
for some p4 change number. Mistakenly, this string was made
using os.path.join() instead of just string concatenation. On
windows, this turns into a backslash (\), which is not allowed in
git branch names.
Reported-by: Casey McGinty <casey.mcginty@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we look up a sha1 object for reading via parse_object() =>
read_sha1_file() => read_object() callpath, we first check
packfiles, and then loose objects. If we still haven't found it, we
re-scan the list of packfiles in `objects/pack`. This final step
ensures that we can co-exist with a simultaneous repack process
which creates a new pack and then prunes the old object.
This extra re-scan usually does not have a performance impact for
two reasons:
1. If an object is missing, then typically the re-scan will find a
new pack, then no more misses will occur. Or if it truly is
missing, then our next step is usually to die().
2. Re-scanning is cheap enough that we do not even notice.
However, these do not always hold. The assumption in (1) is that the
caller is expecting to find the object. This is usually the case,
but the call to `parse_object` in `everything_local` does not follow
this pattern. It is looking to see whether we have objects that the
remote side is advertising, not something we expect to
have. Therefore if we are fetching from a remote which has many refs
pointing to objects we do not have, we may end up re-scanning the
pack directory many times.
Even with this extra re-scanning, the impact is often not noticeable
due to (2); we just readdir() the packs directory and skip any packs
that are already loaded. However, if there are a large number of
packs, even enumerating the directory can be expensive, especially
if we do it repeatedly.
Having this many packs is a good sign the user should run `git gc`,
but it would still be nice to avoid having to scan the directory at
all.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We generally try to run "gc --auto" after any commands that
might introduce a large number of new objects. An obvious
place to do so is after running "fetch", which may introduce
new loose objects or packs (depending on the size of the
fetch).
While an active developer repository will probably
eventually trigger a "gc --auto" on another action (e.g.,
git-rebase), there are two good reasons why it is nicer to
do it at fetch time:
1. Read-only repositories which track an upstream (e.g., a
continuous integration server which fetches and builds,
but never makes new commits) will accrue loose objects
and small packs, but never coalesce them into a more
efficient larger pack.
2. Fetching is often already perceived to be slow to the
user, since they have to wait on the network. It's much
more pleasant to include a potentially slow auto-gc as
part of the already-long network fetch than in the
middle of productive work with git-rebase or similar.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Take a cue from 460d1026 and provide an implementation of the
CalledProcessError exception. Then replace the calls to
subproccess.check_call with calls to subprocess.call that check the return
status and raise a CalledProcessError exception if necessary.
The struct.pack_into in t/9802 can be converted into a single struct.pack
call which is available in Python 2.4.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <bcasey@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>