Get rid of the static variable that was used to prevent loading all
the refnames multiple times by moving that code out of describe(),
simply making sure it is only run once that way.
Also change the error message that is shown in case no refnames are
found to not include a hash any more, as the error condition is not
specific to any particular revision.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* maint:
git push: say that --tag can't be used with --all or --mirror in help text
git push: remove incomplete options list from help text
document push's new quiet option
Makefile: clean block-sha1/ directory instead of mozilla-sha1/
git push: remove incomplete options list from help text
'git push -h' shows usage text with incomplete list of options and then
has a separate list of options that are supported. Imitate the way other
commands (I looked at 'git diff' for an example) show their options.
Signed-off-by: しらいし ななこ <nanako3@lavabit.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jc/maint-blank-at-eof:
diff -B: colour whitespace errors
diff.c: emit_add_line() takes only the rest of the line
diff.c: split emit_line() from the first char and the rest of the line
diff.c: shuffling code around
diff --whitespace: fix blank lines at end
core.whitespace: split trailing-space into blank-at-{eol,eof}
diff --color: color blank-at-eof
diff --whitespace=warn/error: fix blank-at-eof check
diff --whitespace=warn/error: obey blank-at-eof
diff.c: the builtin_diff() deals with only two-file comparison
apply --whitespace: warn blank but not necessarily empty lines at EOF
apply --whitespace=warn/error: diagnose blank at EOF
apply.c: split check_whitespace() into two
apply --whitespace=fix: detect new blank lines at eof correctly
apply --whitespace=fix: fix handling of blank lines at the eof
sha1_file: Fix infinite loop when pack is corrupted
Some types of corruption to a pack may confuse the deflate stream
which stores an object. In Andy's reported case a 36 byte region
of the pack was overwritten, leading to what appeared to be a valid
deflate stream that was trying to produce a result larger than our
allocated output buffer could accept.
Z_BUF_ERROR is returned from inflate() if either the input buffer
needs more input bytes, or the output buffer has run out of space.
Previously we only considered the former case, as it meant we needed
to move the stream's input buffer to the next window in the pack.
We now abort the loop if inflate() returns Z_BUF_ERROR without
consuming the entire input buffer it was given, or has filled
the entire output buffer but has not yet returned Z_STREAM_END.
Either state is a clear indicator that this loop is not working
as expected, and should not continue.
This problem cannot occur with loose objects as we open the entire
loose object as a single buffer and treat Z_BUF_ERROR as an error.
Reported-by: Andy Isaacson <adi@hexapodia.org> Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* maint:
change throughput display units with fast links
clone: Supply the right commit hash to post-checkout when -b is used
remote-curl: add missing initialization of argv0_path
clone: Supply the right commit hash to post-checkout when -b is used
When we use -b <branch>, we may checkout something else than what the
remote's HEAD references, but we still used remote_head to supply the
new ref value to the post-checkout hook, which is wrong.
So instead of using remote_head to find the value to be passed to the
post-checkout hook, we have to use our_head_points_at, which is always
correctly setup, even if -b is not used.
This also fixes a segfault when "clone -b <branch>" is used with a
remote repo that doesn't have a valid HEAD, as in such a case
remote_head is NULL, but we still tried to access it.
Reported-by: Devin Cofer <ranguvar@archlinux.us> Signed-off-by: Björn Steinbrink <B.Steinbrink@gmx.de> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
remote-curl: add missing initialization of argv0_path
All programs, in particular also the stand-alone programs (non-builtins)
must call git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]) in order to help builds that
derive the installation prefix at runtime, such as the MinGW build.
Without this call, the program segfaults (or raises an assertion
failure).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Tested-by: Michael Wookey <michaelwookey@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git: add --no-replace-objects option to disable replacing
Commit dae556b (environment: add global variable to disable replacement)
adds a variable to enable/disable replacement, and it is enabled by
default for most commands.
So there is no way to disable it for some commands, which is annoying
when we want to get information about a commit that has been replaced.
For example:
$ git cat-file -p N
would output information about the replacement commit if commit N is
replaced.
With the "--no-replace-objects" option that this patch adds it is
possible to get information about the original commit using:
$ git --no-replace-objects cat-file -p N
While at it, let's add some documentation about this new option in the
"git replace" man page too.
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git log --graph --oneline --decorate --all' is a useful way to get a
general overview of the repository state, similar to 'gitk --all'.
Let it indicate the position of HEAD by loading that ref too, so that
the --decorate code can see it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before the --, always attempt ref completion. This helps with
entering the <treeish> arguments to git-grep. As a bonus, you can
work around git-grep's current lack of --all by hitting M-*, ugly as
the resulting command line may be.
Strictly speaking, completing the regular expression argument (or
option argument) makes no sense. However, we cannot prevent _all_
completion (it will fall back to filenames), so we dispense with any
additional complication to detect whether the user still has to enter
a regular expression.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Acked-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
ls-files: excludes should not impact tracked files
In all parts of git, .gitignore and other exclude files
impact only how we treat untracked files; they should have
no effect on files listed in the index.
This behavior was originally implemented very early on in 9ff768e, but only for --exclude-from. Later, commit 63d285c
accidentally caused us to trigger the behavior for
--exclude-per-directory.
This patch totally ignores excludes for files found in the
index. This means we are reversing the original intent of 9ff768e, while at the same time fixing the accidental
behavior of 63d285c. This is a good thing, though, as the
way that 9ff768e behaved does not really make sense with the
way exclusions are used in modern git.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-add--interactive: never skip files included in index
Make "git add -p" to not skip files that are in index even if they are
excluded (by .gitignore etc.). This fixes the contradictory behavior
that "git status" and "git commit -a" listed such files as modified, but
"git add -p FILENAME" ignored them.
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-svn: hide find_parent_branch output in double quiet mode
Hide find_parent_branch logging when -qq is specified.
This eliminates more unnecessary output when run from cron, e.g.:
Found possible branch point:
http://undernet-ircu.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/undernet-ircu/ircu2/trunk =>
http://undernet-ircu.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/undernet-ircu/ircu2/branches/authz,
1919
Found branch parent: (authz) ea061d76aea985dc0208d36fa5e0b2249b698557
Following parent with do_switch
Successfully followed parent
Acked-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net> Signed-off-by: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation: clone: clarify discussion of initial branch
When saying the initial branch is equal to the currently active
remote branch, it is probably intended that the branch heads
point to the same commit. Maybe it would be more useful to a
new user to emphasize that the tree contents and history are the
same.
More important, probably, is that this new branch is set up so
that "git pull" merges changes from the corresponding remote
branch. The next paragraph addresses that directly. What the
reader needs to know to begin with is that (1) the initial branch
is your own; if you do not pull, it won't get updated, and that
(2) the initial branch starts out at the same commit as the
upstream.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Gustavsson <bgustavsson@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Aliases with newlines have been a problem since commit 56fc25f (Bash
completion support for remotes in .git/config., 2006-11-05). The chance
of the problem occurring has been slim at best, until commit 518ef8f
(completion: Replace config --list with --get-regexp, 2009-09-11)
removed the case statement introduced by commit 56fc25f. Before removing
the case statement, most aliases with newlines would work unless they
were specially crafted as follows
After commit 511a3fc (wrap git's main usage string., 2009-09-12), the
bash completion for git commands includes COMMAND and [ARGS] when it
shouldn't. Fix this by grepping more strictly for a line with git
commands. It's doubtful whether git will ever have commands starting
with anything besides numbers and letters so this should be fine. At
least by being stricter we'll know when we break the completion earlier.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This fixes an obvious syntax error that snuck in commit 7e787953:
syntax error at /home/ingmar/bin//git-import-tars line 143, near "/^$/ { "
syntax error at /home/ingmar/bin//git-import-tars line 145, near "} else"
syntax error at /home/ingmar/bin//git-import-tars line 152, near "}"
Signed-off-by: Ingmar Vanhassel <ingmar@exherbo.org> Acked-and-Tested-by: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gitweb: Do not show 'patch' link for merge commits
The 'patch' view is about generating text/plain patch that can be
given to "git am", and "git am" doesn't understand merges anyway.
Therefore link to 'patch' view should not be shown for merge commits.
Also call to git-format-patch inside the 'patch' action would fail
when 'patch' action is called for a merge commit, with "Reading
git-format-patch failed" text as 'patch' view body.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Idealists may want USE_NSEC to be the default on Linux some day.
Point to a patch to better explain the requirements on
filesystem code for that to happen.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The documentation seems to assume that the starting point for a new
branch is the tip of an existing (ordinary) branch, but that is not
the most common case. More often, "git branch" is used to begin
a branch from a remote-tracking branch, a tag, or an interesting
commit (e.g. origin/pu^2). Clarify the language so it can apply
to these cases. Thanks to Sean Estabrooks for the wording.
Also add a pointer to the user's manual for the bewildered.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update the documentation for --merged and --no-merged to explain
the meaning of the optional parameter introduced in commit 049716b
(branch --merged/--no-merged: allow specifying arbitrary commit,
2008-07-08).
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Sounds better this way, at least to my ears. ("The syntax and
supported options of git merge" is a plural noun. "the same"
instead of "equal" sounds less technical and seems to convey
the meaning better here.)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Documentation: git fmt-merge-msg does not have to be a script
The fmt-merge-message builtin can be invoked as "git fmt-merge-msg" rather
than through the hard link in GIT_EXEC_PATH. Although this is unlikely to
confuse most script writers, it should not hurt to make the documentation
a little clearer anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are several reasons a git-pull invocation might not
have anything marked for merge:
1. We're not on a branch, so there is no branch
configuration.
2. We're on a branch, but there is no configuration for
this branch.
3. We fetched from the configured remote, but the
configured branch to merge didn't get fetched (either
it doesn't exist, or wasn't part of the fetch refspec).
4. We fetched from the non-default remote, but didn't
specify a branch to merge. We can't use the configured
one because it applies to the default remote.
5. We fetched from a specified remote, and a refspec was
given, but it ended up not fetching anything (this is
actually hard to do; if the refspec points to a remote
branch and it doesn't exist, then fetch will fail and
we never make it to this code path. But if you provide
a wildcard refspec like
refs/bogus/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
then you can see this failure).
We have handled (1) and (2) for some time. Recently, commit a6dbf88 added code to handle case (3).
This patch handles cases (4) and (5), which previously just
fell under other cases, producing a confusing message.
While we're at it, let's rewrap the text for case (3), which
looks terribly ugly as it is.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-svn: Avoid spurious errors when rewriteRoot is used.
After doing a rebase, git-svn checks that the SVN URL
is what it expects. However, it does not account for
rewriteRoot, which is a legitimate way for the URL
to change. This produces a lot of spurious errors.
[ew: fixed line wrapping]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Makefile: add a note about the NO_MMAP setting on IRIX and IRIX64
When git is compiled with the MIPSpro 7.4.4m compiler, and NO_PTHREADS is
set, and NO_MMAP is _not_ set, then git segfaults when trying to access the
first entry in a reflog. If NO_PTHREADS is not set (which implies that the
pthread library is linked in), or NO_MMAP _is_ set, then the segfault is
not encountered. The conservative choice has been made to set NO_MMAP in
the Makefile to avoid this flaw. The GNU C compiler does not produce this
behavior.
The segfault happens in refs.c:read_ref_at(). The mmap succeeds, and the
loop is executed properly until rec is rewound into the first line (reflog
entry) of the file. The segfault is caught by test 28 of
t1400-update-ref.sh which fails when 'git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 25
2005}"' is called.
So, add a comment in the Makefile to describe why NO_MMAP is set and as a
hint to those who may be interested in unsetting it.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <casey@nrlssc.navy.mil> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When ls-files was called with -i but no exclude pattern, it was
calling fprintf(stderr, "...", NULL) and then exiting. On Solaris,
passing NULL into fprintf was causing a segfault. On glibc systems,
it was simply producing incorrect output (eg: "(null)": ...). The
NULL pointer was a result of argv[0] not being preserved by the option
parser. Instead of requesting that the option parser preserve
argv[0], use die() with a constant string.
A trigger for this bug was: `git ls-files -i`
Signed-off-by: Ben Walton <bwalton@artsci.utoronto.ca> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Makefile: enable THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH on IRIX and IRIX64
Since commit dcda3614 removed the use of a variable length array from
builtin-pack-objects.c, it is now safe to compile with the threaded delta
search feature enabled. Formerly, the MIPSpro 7.4.4m compiler warned that
variable length arrays should not be used with pthreads.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <casey@nrlssc.navy.mil> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
During an MSVC build on cygwin, the make program did not notice
when the compiler or linker exited with an error. This was caused
by the scripts exiting with the value returned by system() directly.
On POSIX-like systems, such as cygwin, the return value of system()
has the exit code of the executed command encoded in the first byte
(ie the value is shifted up by 8 bits). This allows the bottom
7 bits to contain the signal number of a terminated process, while
the eighth bit indicates whether a core-dump was produced. (A value
of -1 indicates that the command failed to execute.)
The make program, however, expects the exit code to be encoded in the
bottom byte. Futhermore, it apparently masks off and ignores anything
in the upper bytes.
However, these scripts are (naturally) intended to be used on the
windows platform, where we can not assume POSIX-like semantics from
a perl implementation (eg ActiveState). So, in general, we can not
assume that shifting the return value right by eight will get us
the exit code.
In order to improve portability, we assume that a zero return from
system() indicates success, whereas anything else indicates failure.
Since we don't need to know the exact exit code from the compiler
or linker, we simply exit with 0 (success) or 1 (failure).
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the MSVC section of the Makefile, BASIC_CFLAGS is set to a
value which contains the string "-DWIN32-D_CONSOLE". This results
in a (single) malformed -Define being passed to the compiler.
At least on my cygwin installation, the msvc compiler seems to
ignore this parameter, without issuing an error or warning, and
results in the WIN32 and _CONSOLE macros being undefined. This
breaks the build.
In order to fix the build, we simply insert a space between the
two -Define parameters, "-DWIN32" and "-D_CONSOLE", as originally
intended.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With --prefix=string that does not end with a slash, the top-level entries
are written out with the specified prefix as expected, but no paths in the
directories are added.
Fix this by adding the prefix in write_archive_entry() instead of letting
get_pathspec() and read_tree_recursive() pair; they are designed to only
handle prefixes that are path components.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
fast-import.c::validate_raw_date(): really validate the value
When reading the "raw format" timestamp from the input stream, make sure
that the timezone offset is a reasonable value by imitating 7122f82
(date.c: improve guess between timezone offset and year., 2006-06-08).
We _might_ want to also check if the timestamp itself is reasonable, but
that is left for a separate commit.
Back when a74b170 (git-pull: disallow implicit merging to detached HEAD,
2007-01-15) added this check, $? referred to the error status of reading
HEAD as a symbolic-ref; but cd67e4d (Teach 'git pull' about --rebase,
2007-11-28) moved the command away from where the check is, and nobody
noticed the breakage. Ever since, $? has always been 0 (tr at the end of
the pipe to find merge_head never fails) and other case arms were never
reached.
These days, error_on_no_merge_candidates function is prepared to handle a
detached HEAD case, which was what the code this patch removes used to
handle.
show-branch: fix segfault when showbranch.default exists
When running "git show-branch" without any parameter in a repository that
has showbranch.default defined, we used to rely on the fact that our
handcrafted option parsing loop never looked at av[0].
The array of default strings had the first real command line argument in
default_arg[0], but the option parser wanted to look at the array starting
at av[1], so we assigned the address of -1th element to av to force the
loop start working from default_arg[0].
This no longer worked since 5734365 (show-branch: migrate to parse-options
API, 2009-05-21), as parse_options_start() saved the incoming &av[0] in
its ctx->out and later in parse_options_end() it did memmove to ctx->out
(with ctx->cpidx == 0), overwriting the memory before default_arg[] array.
I am not sure if this is a bug in parse_options(), or a bug in the caller,
and tonight I do not have enough concentration to figure out which. In
any case, this patch works the issue around.
commit 51ea551 ("make sure byte swapping is optimal for git"
2009-08-18) introduced a "sane definition for ntohl()/htonl()"
for use on some GNU C platforms. Unfortunately, for some of
these platforms, this results in the introduction of a problem
which is essentially the reverse of a problem that commit 6e1c234
("Fix some warnings (on cygwin) to allow -Werror" 2008-07-3) was
intended to fix.
In particular, on platforms where the uint32_t type is defined
to be unsigned long, the return type of the new ntohl()/htonl()
is causing gcc to issue printf format warnings, such as:
warning: long unsigned int format, unsigned int arg (arg 3)
(nine such warnings, covering six different files). The earlier
commit (6e1c234) needed to suppress these same warnings, except
that the types were in the opposite direction; namely the format
specifier ("%u") was 'unsigned int' and the argument type (ie the
return type of ntohl()) was 'long unsigned int' (aka uint32_t).
In order to suppress these warnings, the earlier commit used the
(C99) PRIu32 format specifier, since the definition of this macro
is suitable for use with the uint32_t type on that platform.
This worked because the return type of the (original) platform
ntohl()/htonl() functions was uint32_t.
In order to suppress these warnings, we change the return type of
the new byte swapping functions in the compat/bswap.h header file
from 'unsigned int' to uint32_t.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
For example:
alias -group friends foo Foo Bar <foo@bar.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Acked(-and-tested)-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Some compilers (including at least MSVC and ARM RVDS) supports
NORETURN on function declarations, but not on function pointers.
This patch makes it possible to define NORETURN for these compilers,
by splitting the NORETURN macro into two - one for function
declarations and one for function pointers.
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
When we show a reflog, we have two ways of naming the entry:
by sequence number (e.g., HEAD@{0}) or by date (e.g.,
HEAD@{10 minutes ago}). There is no explicit option to set
one or the other, but we guess based on whether or not the
user has provided us with a date format, showing them the
date version if they have done so, and the sequence number
otherwise.
This usually made sense if the use did something like "git
log -g --date=relative". However, it didn't make much sense
if the user set the date format using the log.date config
variable; in that case, all of their reflogs would end up as
dates.
This patch records the source of the date format and only
triggers the date-based view if --date= was given on the
command line.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
builtin-mailinfo.c: check error status from rewind and ftruncate
A recent "cut at scissors" implementation rewinds and truncates
the output file to store the message when it sees a scissors mark,
but it did not check if these library calls succeeded.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
[sp: Use fseek as rewind returns void] Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Make just opening the generated MSVC solution file not modify it
The format of the generated MSVC solution file is fixed in a way that
just opening it in Visual Studio and immediately closing it again
without performing any modifications does not trigger a prompt to save
the solution file. This behavior was caused by several minor
incompatibilities between the generated file and what Visual Studio
2008 expected, so Visual Studio transparently fixed the file format,
marking it internally as modified.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com> Acked-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Make generated MSVC solution file open from Windows Explorer
In order to be able to open the generated solution file by double-
clicking it in Windows Explorer, all project files need to use DOS
line-endings and a comment about the Visual Studio version needs to
be added to the header of the solution file. This also fixes the icon
that is displayed for the solution file in Windows Explorer.
Note that opening the solution file from a running instance of Visual
Studio already worked before.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com> Acked-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Defining UNICODE for MSVC IDE builds results in certain Win32 WIDE
API's receiving ANSI strings. The result of which is an invalid use
of the API and will end in either data corruption or an application
crash.
Prevent the use of WIDE API's when building with the MSVC IDE for
compatibility with msysGit.
Signed-off-by: Michael Wookey <michaelwookey@gmail.com> Acked-by: Marius Storm-Olsen <mstormo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>