\begin{cas}
- \begin{itemize}
- \item Spreadsheet \(\rightarrow\) Catalog \(\rightarrow\) \verb;randNorm(sd, mean, n); where \verb;n; is the number of samples. Show histogram with Histogram key in top left
- \item To calculate parameters of a dataset: Calc \(\rightarrow\) One-variable
- \end{itemize}
+ \hspace{1em} Spreadsheet \(\rightarrow\) Catalog \(\rightarrow\) \verb;randNorm(sd, mean, n); \\
+ where \verb;n; is the number of samples. Show histogram with Histogram key in top left.
+
+ To calculate parameters of a dataset: \\
+ \-\hspace{1em}Calc \(\rightarrow\) One-variable
\end{cas}
\subsection*{Central limit theorem}
- If \(X\) is randomly distributed with mean \(\mu\) and sd \(\sigma\), then with an adequate sample size \(n\) the distribution of the sample mean \(\overline{X}\) is approximately normal with mean \(E(\overline{X})\) and \(\operatorname{sd}(\overline{X}) = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\).
+ \begin{theorembox}{}
+ If \(X\) is randomly distributed with mean \(\mu\) and sd \(\sigma\), then with an adequate sample size \(n\) the distribution of the sample mean \(\overline{X}\) is approximately normal with mean \(E(\overline{X})\) and \(\operatorname{sd}(\overline{X}) = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\).
+ \end{theorembox}
\subsection*{Confidence intervals}
\hline
\end{tabularx}
+ \subsubsection*{Finding \(n\) for a given \(p\)-value}
+
+ Find \(c\) such that \(\Pr(Z \lessgtr c)\) such that \(c = \alpha\) (use \texttt{invNormCdf} on CAS).
+
\subsection*{Significance level \(\alpha\)}
The condition for rejecting the null hypothesis.