From: Andrew Lorimer Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2019 03:35:36 +0000 (+1100) Subject: [spec] add table of graphs for points of inflection X-Git-Tag: yr12~172 X-Git-Url: https://git.lorimer.id.au/notes.git/diff_plain/2800efac76831ca7c242568e156cd5757f1026db?ds=sidebyside;hp=-c [spec] add table of graphs for points of inflection --- 2800efac76831ca7c242568e156cd5757f1026db diff --git a/spec/calculus.md b/spec/calculus.md index c9a364e..5c3b3fc 100644 --- a/spec/calculus.md +++ b/spec/calculus.md @@ -194,15 +194,16 @@ $$\therefore y \implies {dy \over dx} \implies {d({dy \over dx}) \over dx} \impl Order of polynomial $n$th derivative decrements each time the derivative is taken -### Maxima and minima +### Points of Inflection -- if $f^\prime (a) = 0$ and $f^{\prime\prime}(a) > 0$, then point $(a, f(a))$ is a local min (curve is concave up) +*Point of inflection* - point of maximum gradient (either +ve or -ve). Occurs where $f^{\prime\prime} = 0$ +- if $f^\prime (a) = 0$ and $f^{\prime\prime}(a) > 0$, then point $(a, f(a))$ is a local min (curve is concave up) - if $f^\prime (a) = 0$ and $f^{\prime\prime} (a) < 0$, then point $(a, f(a))$ is local max (curve is concave down) - if $f^{\prime\prime}(a) = 0$, then point $(a, f(a))$ is a point of inflection - - if also $f^\prime(a)=0$, then it is a stationary point of inflection -*Point of inflection* - point of maximum gradient (either +ve or -ve) +![](graphics/second-derivatives.png) ## Antidifferentiation diff --git a/spec/graphics/second-derivatives.png b/spec/graphics/second-derivatives.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3323f40 Binary files /dev/null and b/spec/graphics/second-derivatives.png differ