From: Andrew Lorimer Date: Sun, 29 Sep 2019 11:08:38 +0000 (+1000) Subject: [spec/methods] formatting fixes X-Git-Tag: yr12~23 X-Git-Url: https://git.lorimer.id.au/notes.git/diff_plain/41eacf2b65512b5d0bfdedd85b5f2231b77e6c3e?ds=sidebyside [spec/methods] formatting fixes --- diff --git a/methods/calculus.tex b/methods/calculus.tex index 72b8bdb..05bab2b 100644 --- a/methods/calculus.tex +++ b/methods/calculus.tex @@ -53,8 +53,14 @@ Not differentiable at: (\(m_{{tan}} \cdot m_{\operatorname{norm}} = -1\))\\ \textbf{Secant} \(={{f(x+h)-f(x)} \over h}\) -\colorbox{cas}{On CAS:} \\ Action \(\rightarrow\) Calculation -\(\rightarrow\) Line \(\rightarrow\) \texttt{tanLine} or \texttt{normal} +\begin{cas} + \textbf{In main}: Interactive \(\rightarrow\) Calculation \(\rightarrow\) Line \\ + \-\hspace{1em} \texttt{tanLine(f(x), x, p)} \\ + \-\hspace{1em} \texttt{normal(f(x), x, p)} \\ + where \texttt{p} is the \(x\)-value of the coordinate + + \textbf{In graph}: define function, then Analysis \(\rightarrow\) Sketch \(\rightarrow\) (Normal \textbar{} Tan line). Type \(x\) value to solve for a point. Return to show equation for line. +\end{cas} \subsection*{Strictly increasing/decreasing} @@ -67,15 +73,6 @@ For \(x_2\) and \(x_1\) where \(x_2 > x_1\): \item Endpoints are included, even where gradient \(=0\) \end{itemize} -\begin{cas} - \colorbox{cas}{\textbf{In main}}: type function. Interactive - \(\rightarrow\) Calculation \(\rightarrow\) Line \(\rightarrow\) (Normal - \textbar{} Tan line)\\ - \colorbox{cas}{\textbf{In graph}}: define function. Analysis - \(\rightarrow\) Sketch \(\rightarrow\) (Normal \textbar{} Tan line). - Type \(x\) value to solve for a point. Return to show equation for line. -\end{cas} - \subsection*{Stationary points} \begin{align*} diff --git a/methods/methods-collated.pdf b/methods/methods-collated.pdf index 35e900e..6737a92 100644 Binary files a/methods/methods-collated.pdf and b/methods/methods-collated.pdf differ diff --git a/methods/methods-collated.tex b/methods/methods-collated.tex index 4a0403a..b7accd1 100644 --- a/methods/methods-collated.tex +++ b/methods/methods-collated.tex @@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ \usepackage{dblfloatfix} \usepackage{enumitem} \usepackage{fancyhdr} -\usepackage[a4paper,margin=2cm]{geometry} +\usepackage[a4paper,margin=1.8cm]{geometry} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{harpoon} +\usepackage{keystroke} \usepackage{listings} \usepackage{makecell} \usepackage{mathtools} @@ -96,8 +97,8 @@ \definecolor{peach}{HTML}{e6beb2} \definecolor{lblue}{HTML}{e5e9f0} -\newtcolorbox{cas}{colframe=cas!75!black, title=On CAS, left*=3mm} -\newtcolorbox{warning}{colback=white!90!black, leftrule=3mm, colframe=important, coltext=important, fontupper=\sffamily\bfseries} +\newtcolorbox{cas}{colframe=cas!75!black, fonttitle=\sffamily\bfseries, title=On CAS, left*=3mm} +\newtcolorbox{warning}{colback=white!90!black, leftrule=3mm, colframe=important, coltext=darkgray, fontupper=\sffamily\bfseries} \newtcolorbox{theorembox}[1]{colback=green!10!white, colframe=blue!20!white, coltitle=black, fontupper=\sffamily, fonttitle=\sffamily, #1} @@ -121,15 +122,11 @@ \subsection*{One to one functions} \begin{itemize} \tightlist - \item - \(f(x)\) is \emph{one to one} if \(f(a) \ne f(b)\) if - \(a, b \in \operatorname{dom}(f)\) and \(a \ne b\)\\ - \(\implies\) unique \(y\) for each \(x\) (\(\sin x\) is not 1:1, - \(x^3\) is) - \item - horizontal line test - \item - if not one to one, it is many to one + \item \(f(x)\) is 1:1 if \(f(a) \ne f(b) \> \forall \>\{a,b\} \in \operatorname{dom}(f)\) \\ + \(\implies\) unique \(y\) for each \(x\) + \item e.g. \(\sin x\) is not 1:1, \(x^3\) is + \item horizontal line test + \item if not one to one, it is many to one \end{itemize} \subsection*{Odd and even functions} @@ -258,8 +255,10 @@ For \(x^n\), parity of \(n \equiv\) parity of function \begin{figure*}[ht] \centering - \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{r|Y|Y} + \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{|r|Y|Y|} + \hline + \rowcolor{lblue} & \(n\) is even & \(n\) is odd \\ \hline \centering \(x^n, n \in \mathbb{Z}^+\) & diff --git a/methods/statistics-ref.tex b/methods/statistics-ref.tex index 8731999..ec728d8 100644 --- a/methods/statistics-ref.tex +++ b/methods/statistics-ref.tex @@ -24,11 +24,17 @@ Independent events: \subsection*{Combinatorics} -\begin{itemize} \tightlist - \item Arrangements \({n \choose k} = \frac{n!}{(n-k)}\) - \item \colorbox{highlight}{Combinations} \({n \choose k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}\) - \item Note \({n \choose k} = {n \choose k-1}\) -\end{itemize} +\begin{align*} + \text{Arrangements} && {n \choose k} & = \frac{n!}{(n-k)} \\ + \text{Combinations} && {n \choose k} & = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} +\end{align*} + +Note \({n \choose k} = {n \choose k-1}\) + +\begin{cas} + Keyboard \(\rightarrow\) Advance \(\rightarrow\) \keystroke{nCr}/\keystroke{nPr} \\ + \-\hspace{1em} \texttt{nCr(n, r)} or \texttt{nPr(n, r)} +\end{cas} \subsection*{Distributions} diff --git a/methods/transformations.tex b/methods/transformations.tex index 00428e3..96b520a 100644 --- a/methods/transformations.tex +++ b/methods/transformations.tex @@ -17,12 +17,11 @@ \item if \(a<0\), graph is reflected over \(x\)-axis \item - translation of \(k\) units parallel to \(y\)-axis or from \(x\)-axis + translation of \(k\) units \(\parallel y\)-axis/from \(x\)-axis \item - translation of \(h\) units parallel to \(x\)-axis or from \(y\)-axis + translation of \(h\) units \(\parallel x\)-axis/from \(y\)-axis \item - for \((ax)^n\), dilation factor is \(1 \over a\) parallel to - \(x\)-axis or from \(y\)-axis + for \((ax)^n\), dilation factor is \(1 \over a \> \parallel x\)-axis/from \(y\)-axis \item when \(0 < |a| < 1\), graph becomes closer to axis \end{itemize} diff --git a/spec/spec-collated.pdf b/spec/spec-collated.pdf index 7b998a9..1a67419 100644 Binary files a/spec/spec-collated.pdf and b/spec/spec-collated.pdf differ diff --git a/spec/spec-collated.tex b/spec/spec-collated.tex index 94d6187..e084adb 100644 --- a/spec/spec-collated.tex +++ b/spec/spec-collated.tex @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ \documentclass[a4paper]{article} \usepackage[dvipsnames, table]{xcolor} +\usepackage{adjustbox} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{array} @@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ \usepackage{dblfloatfix} \usepackage{enumitem} \usepackage{fancyhdr} -\usepackage[a4paper,margin=2cm]{geometry} +\usepackage[a4paper,margin=1.8cm]{geometry} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{harpoon} \usepackage{hhline} @@ -52,11 +53,11 @@ \usepgflibrary{arrows.meta} \pgfplotsset{compat=1.16} \pgfplotsset{every axis/.append style={ - axis x line=middle, % put the x axis in the middle - axis y line=middle, % put the y axis in the middle - axis line style={->}, % arrows on the axis - xlabel={$x$}, % default put x on x-axis - ylabel={$y$}, % default put y on y-axis + axis x line=middle, + axis y line=middle, + axis line style={->}, + xlabel={$x$}, + ylabel={$y$}, }} \psset{dimen=monkey,fillstyle=solid,opacity=.5} @@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ \newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\hsize=#1\hsize\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}% \newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\hsize=#1\hsize\raggedleft\arraybackslash}X}% +\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X} \definecolor{cas}{HTML}{e6f0fe} \definecolor{important}{HTML}{fc9871} @@ -876,13 +878,25 @@ \emph{Point of inflection} - max \(|\)gradient\(|\) (i.e. \(f^{\prime\prime} = 0\)) + \subsubsection*{Strictly increasing/decreasing} + + For \(x_2\) and \(x_1\) where \(x_2 > x_1\): + + \textbf{Strictly increasing}\\ + \hspace{1em}where \(f(x_2) > f(x_1)\) or \(f^\prime(x)>0\) + \textbf{strictly decreasing}\\ + \hspace{1em}where \(f(x_2) < f(x_1)\) or \(f^\prime(x)<0\) + \begin{warning} + Endpoints are included, even where gradient \(=0\) + \end{warning} + \begin{table*}[ht] \centering - \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{rXXX} + \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{rYYY} \hline \rowcolor{shade2} - & \centering\(\dfrac{d^2 y}{dx^2} > 0\) & \centering \(\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}<0\) & \(\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}=0\) (inflection) \\[1.5em] + & \adjustbox{margin=0 1ex, valign=m}{\centering\(\dfrac{d^2 y}{dx^2} > 0\)} & \adjustbox{margin=0 1ex, valign=m}{\centering \(\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}<0\)} & \adjustbox{margin=0 1ex, valign=m}{\(\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}=0\) (inflection)} \\ \hline \(\dfrac{dy}{dx}>0\) & \makecell{\\\begin{tikzpicture}\begin{axis}[axis x line=none, axis y line=none, xmin=-3, xmax=0.8, scale=0.2, samples=50, unbounded coords=jump] \addplot[blue] {(e^(x)}; \addplot[red] {x/2.5+0.75}; \end{axis}\end{tikzpicture} \\Rising (concave up)}&