From: Andrew Lorimer Date: Sun, 2 Sep 2018 09:24:33 +0000 (+1000) Subject: methods, chem, physics revision X-Git-Tag: yr11~52^2~1 X-Git-Url: https://git.lorimer.id.au/notes.git/diff_plain/4ff8d41d180c989cd67b63d5b5e63bdfe11b6d42?ds=inline;hp=-c methods, chem, physics revision --- 4ff8d41d180c989cd67b63d5b5e63bdfe11b6d42 diff --git a/chem/graphics/acids-bases.md b/chem/graphics/acids-bases.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b8293e --- /dev/null +++ b/chem/graphics/acids-bases.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# Acids and bases + +## Examples +| name | acid | base | +| ---- | ---- | ---- | +| Hydrochloric acid | HCl | Cl- | +| Sulfuric acid | H2SO4 | HSO4-, SO4 | +| Ethanoic acid | CH3COOH | CH3COO- | +| Butanoic acid | CH3(CH2)2COOH | CH3(CH2)2COO- | +| Nitric acid | HNO3 | NO3- | +| Citric acid | C6H8O6 | C6H7O6-, C6H6O6(2-), C6H5O6(3-) | +| Propanoic acid | CH3CH2COOH | CH3CH2COO- | +| Phosphoric acid | H3PO4 | H2PO4-, HPO4(2-), PO4(3-) | +| Hydrogen cyanide | HCN | CN- | +| Water | H2O | OH- | +| Carbonic acid | H2CO3 | HCO3, CO3(2-) | +| Ammonium | NH4+ | NH3 | + +monoprotic / diprotic / triprotic - refers to no. of bases +Acid-base reaction: conjugate acid-base pairs (differentiated by one H+) +H30+ - hydronium ion \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/methods/stuff.md b/methods/stuff.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/physics/light-matter.md b/physics/light-matter.md index 6eed91f..6630fd3 100644 --- a/physics/light-matter.md +++ b/physics/light-matter.md @@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ $$\rho = {hf \over c} = {h \over \lambda}$$ ### Absorption -- Black lines in spectrum show light not reflected +- Black lines in spectrum show light not reflected +- Frequency of a photon emitted or absorbed can be calculated from energy difference: $E_2 – E_1 = hf$ or $= hc$ ### Emission @@ -166,6 +167,17 @@ Therefore, position and velocity cannot simultaneously be known with 100% certai **Quantum mechanical model** - electron clouds rather than discrete shells (electrons are not particlces). We can only calculate probability of an electron being observed at a particular position +Newton's and Einsteins models work together + +### Photon-electron interaction + +When a photon collides with an electron, momentum is transferred to electron. + +$$\rho_{\text{photon}}={h \over \lambda}$$ +$$E=\rho c$$ + + + 774 abc melbourne \ No newline at end of file