1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# Rewrite revision history
4# Copyright (c) Petr Baudis, 2006
5# Minimal changes to "port" it to core-git (c) Johannes Schindelin, 2007
6#
7# Lets you rewrite the revision history of the current branch, creating
8# a new branch. You can specify a number of filters to modify the commits,
9# files and trees.
10
11# The following functions will also be available in the commit filter:
12
13functions=$(cat << \EOF
14EMPTY_TREE=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
15
16warn () {
17 echo "$*" >&2
18}
19
20map()
21{
22 # if it was not rewritten, take the original
23 if test -r "$workdir/../map/$1"
24 then
25 cat "$workdir/../map/$1"
26 else
27 echo "$1"
28 fi
29}
30
31# if you run 'skip_commit "$@"' in a commit filter, it will print
32# the (mapped) parents, effectively skipping the commit.
33
34skip_commit()
35{
36 shift;
37 while [ -n "$1" ];
38 do
39 shift;
40 map "$1";
41 shift;
42 done;
43}
44
45# if you run 'git_commit_non_empty_tree "$@"' in a commit filter,
46# it will skip commits that leave the tree untouched, commit the other.
47git_commit_non_empty_tree()
48{
49 if test $# = 3 && test "$1" = $(git rev-parse "$3^{tree}"); then
50 map "$3"
51 elif test $# = 1 && test "$1" = $EMPTY_TREE; then
52 :
53 else
54 git commit-tree "$@"
55 fi
56}
57# override die(): this version puts in an extra line break, so that
58# the progress is still visible
59
60die()
61{
62 echo >&2
63 echo "$*" >&2
64 exit 1
65}
66EOF
67)
68
69eval "$functions"
70
71finish_ident() {
72 # Ensure non-empty id name.
73 echo "case \"\$GIT_$1_NAME\" in \"\") GIT_$1_NAME=\"\${GIT_$1_EMAIL%%@*}\" && export GIT_$1_NAME;; esac"
74 # And make sure everything is exported.
75 echo "export GIT_$1_NAME"
76 echo "export GIT_$1_EMAIL"
77 echo "export GIT_$1_DATE"
78}
79
80set_ident () {
81 parse_ident_from_commit author AUTHOR committer COMMITTER
82 finish_ident AUTHOR
83 finish_ident COMMITTER
84}
85
86USAGE="[--setup <command>] [--subdirectory-filter <directory>] [--env-filter <command>]
87 [--tree-filter <command>] [--index-filter <command>]
88 [--parent-filter <command>] [--msg-filter <command>]
89 [--commit-filter <command>] [--tag-name-filter <command>]
90 [--original <namespace>]
91 [-d <directory>] [-f | --force] [--state-branch <branch>]
92 [--] [<rev-list options>...]"
93
94OPTIONS_SPEC=
95. git-sh-setup
96
97if [ "$(is_bare_repository)" = false ]; then
98 require_clean_work_tree 'rewrite branches'
99fi
100
101tempdir=.git-rewrite
102filter_setup=
103filter_env=
104filter_tree=
105filter_index=
106filter_parent=
107filter_msg=cat
108filter_commit=
109filter_tag_name=
110filter_subdir=
111state_branch=
112orig_namespace=refs/original/
113force=
114prune_empty=
115remap_to_ancestor=
116while :
117do
118 case "$1" in
119 --)
120 shift
121 break
122 ;;
123 --force|-f)
124 shift
125 force=t
126 continue
127 ;;
128 --remap-to-ancestor)
129 # deprecated ($remap_to_ancestor is set now automatically)
130 shift
131 remap_to_ancestor=t
132 continue
133 ;;
134 --prune-empty)
135 shift
136 prune_empty=t
137 continue
138 ;;
139 -*)
140 ;;
141 *)
142 break;
143 esac
144
145 # all switches take one argument
146 ARG="$1"
147 case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
148 shift
149 OPTARG="$1"
150 shift
151
152 case "$ARG" in
153 -d)
154 tempdir="$OPTARG"
155 ;;
156 --setup)
157 filter_setup="$OPTARG"
158 ;;
159 --subdirectory-filter)
160 filter_subdir="$OPTARG"
161 remap_to_ancestor=t
162 ;;
163 --env-filter)
164 filter_env="$OPTARG"
165 ;;
166 --tree-filter)
167 filter_tree="$OPTARG"
168 ;;
169 --index-filter)
170 filter_index="$OPTARG"
171 ;;
172 --parent-filter)
173 filter_parent="$OPTARG"
174 ;;
175 --msg-filter)
176 filter_msg="$OPTARG"
177 ;;
178 --commit-filter)
179 filter_commit="$functions; $OPTARG"
180 ;;
181 --tag-name-filter)
182 filter_tag_name="$OPTARG"
183 ;;
184 --original)
185 orig_namespace=$(expr "$OPTARG/" : '\(.*[^/]\)/*$')/
186 ;;
187 --state-branch)
188 state_branch="$OPTARG"
189 ;;
190 *)
191 usage
192 ;;
193 esac
194done
195
196case "$prune_empty,$filter_commit" in
197,)
198 filter_commit='git commit-tree "$@"';;
199t,)
200 filter_commit="$functions;"' git_commit_non_empty_tree "$@"';;
201,*)
202 ;;
203*)
204 die "Cannot set --prune-empty and --commit-filter at the same time"
205esac
206
207case "$force" in
208t)
209 rm -rf "$tempdir"
210;;
211'')
212 test -d "$tempdir" &&
213 die "$tempdir already exists, please remove it"
214esac
215orig_dir=$(pwd)
216mkdir -p "$tempdir/t" &&
217tempdir="$(cd "$tempdir"; pwd)" &&
218cd "$tempdir/t" &&
219workdir="$(pwd)" ||
220die ""
221
222# Remove tempdir on exit
223trap 'cd "$orig_dir"; rm -rf "$tempdir"' 0
224
225ORIG_GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR"
226ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE="$GIT_WORK_TREE"
227ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE="$GIT_INDEX_FILE"
228ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"
229ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
230ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
231ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"
232ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"
233ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"
234
235GIT_WORK_TREE=.
236export GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
237
238# Make sure refs/original is empty
239git for-each-ref > "$tempdir"/backup-refs || exit
240while read sha1 type name
241do
242 case "$force,$name" in
243 ,$orig_namespace*)
244 die "Cannot create a new backup.
245A previous backup already exists in $orig_namespace
246Force overwriting the backup with -f"
247 ;;
248 t,$orig_namespace*)
249 git update-ref -d "$name" $sha1
250 ;;
251 esac
252done < "$tempdir"/backup-refs
253
254# The refs should be updated if their heads were rewritten
255git rev-parse --no-flags --revs-only --symbolic-full-name \
256 --default HEAD "$@" > "$tempdir"/raw-refs || exit
257while read ref
258do
259 case "$ref" in ^?*) continue ;; esac
260
261 if git rev-parse --verify "$ref"^0 >/dev/null 2>&1
262 then
263 echo "$ref"
264 else
265 warn "WARNING: not rewriting '$ref' (not a committish)"
266 fi
267done >"$tempdir"/heads <"$tempdir"/raw-refs
268
269test -s "$tempdir"/heads ||
270 die "You must specify a ref to rewrite."
271
272GIT_INDEX_FILE="$(pwd)/../index"
273export GIT_INDEX_FILE
274
275# map old->new commit ids for rewriting parents
276mkdir ../map || die "Could not create map/ directory"
277
278if test -n "$state_branch"
279then
280 state_commit=$(git rev-parse --no-flags --revs-only "$state_branch")
281 if test -n "$state_commit"
282 then
283 echo "Populating map from $state_branch ($state_commit)" 1>&2
284 perl -e'open(MAP, "-|", "git show $ARGV[0]:filter.map") or die;
285 while (<MAP>) {
286 m/(.*):(.*)/ or die;
287 open F, ">../map/$1" or die;
288 print F "$2" or die;
289 close(F) or die;
290 }
291 close(MAP) or die;' "$state_commit" \
292 || die "Unable to load state from $state_branch:filter.map"
293 else
294 echo "Branch $state_branch does not exist. Will create" 1>&2
295 fi
296fi
297
298# we need "--" only if there are no path arguments in $@
299nonrevs=$(git rev-parse --no-revs "$@") || exit
300if test -z "$nonrevs"
301then
302 dashdash=--
303else
304 dashdash=
305 remap_to_ancestor=t
306fi
307
308git rev-parse --revs-only "$@" >../parse
309
310case "$filter_subdir" in
311"")
312 eval set -- "$(git rev-parse --sq --no-revs "$@")"
313 ;;
314*)
315 eval set -- "$(git rev-parse --sq --no-revs "$@" $dashdash \
316 "$filter_subdir")"
317 ;;
318esac
319
320git rev-list --reverse --topo-order --default HEAD \
321 --parents --simplify-merges --stdin "$@" <../parse >../revs ||
322 die "Could not get the commits"
323commits=$(wc -l <../revs | tr -d " ")
324
325test $commits -eq 0 && die_with_status 2 "Found nothing to rewrite"
326
327# Rewrite the commits
328report_progress ()
329{
330 if test -n "$progress" &&
331 test $git_filter_branch__commit_count -gt $next_sample_at
332 then
333 count=$git_filter_branch__commit_count
334
335 now=$(date +%s)
336 elapsed=$(($now - $start_timestamp))
337 remaining=$(( ($commits - $count) * $elapsed / $count ))
338 if test $elapsed -gt 0
339 then
340 next_sample_at=$(( ($elapsed + 1) * $count / $elapsed ))
341 else
342 next_sample_at=$(($next_sample_at + 1))
343 fi
344 progress=" ($elapsed seconds passed, remaining $remaining predicted)"
345 fi
346 printf "\rRewrite $commit ($count/$commits)$progress "
347}
348
349git_filter_branch__commit_count=0
350
351progress= start_timestamp=
352if date '+%s' 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^[0-9][0-9]*$'
353then
354 next_sample_at=0
355 progress="dummy to ensure this is not empty"
356 start_timestamp=$(date '+%s')
357fi
358
359if test -n "$filter_index" ||
360 test -n "$filter_tree" ||
361 test -n "$filter_subdir"
362then
363 need_index=t
364else
365 need_index=
366fi
367
368eval "$filter_setup" < /dev/null ||
369 die "filter setup failed: $filter_setup"
370
371while read commit parents; do
372 git_filter_branch__commit_count=$(($git_filter_branch__commit_count+1))
373
374 report_progress
375 test -f "$workdir"/../map/$commit && continue
376
377 case "$filter_subdir" in
378 "")
379 if test -n "$need_index"
380 then
381 GIT_ALLOW_NULL_SHA1=1 git read-tree -i -m $commit
382 fi
383 ;;
384 *)
385 # The commit may not have the subdirectory at all
386 err=$(GIT_ALLOW_NULL_SHA1=1 \
387 git read-tree -i -m $commit:"$filter_subdir" 2>&1) || {
388 if ! git rev-parse -q --verify $commit:"$filter_subdir"
389 then
390 rm -f "$GIT_INDEX_FILE"
391 else
392 echo >&2 "$err"
393 false
394 fi
395 }
396 esac || die "Could not initialize the index"
397
398 GIT_COMMIT=$commit
399 export GIT_COMMIT
400 git cat-file commit "$commit" >../commit ||
401 die "Cannot read commit $commit"
402
403 eval "$(set_ident <../commit)" ||
404 die "setting author/committer failed for commit $commit"
405 eval "$filter_env" < /dev/null ||
406 die "env filter failed: $filter_env"
407
408 if [ "$filter_tree" ]; then
409 git checkout-index -f -u -a ||
410 die "Could not checkout the index"
411 # files that $commit removed are now still in the working tree;
412 # remove them, else they would be added again
413 git clean -d -q -f -x
414 eval "$filter_tree" < /dev/null ||
415 die "tree filter failed: $filter_tree"
416
417 (
418 git diff-index -r --name-only --ignore-submodules $commit -- &&
419 git ls-files --others
420 ) > "$tempdir"/tree-state || exit
421 git update-index --add --replace --remove --stdin \
422 < "$tempdir"/tree-state || exit
423 fi
424
425 eval "$filter_index" < /dev/null ||
426 die "index filter failed: $filter_index"
427
428 parentstr=
429 for parent in $parents; do
430 for reparent in $(map "$parent"); do
431 case "$parentstr " in
432 *" -p $reparent "*)
433 ;;
434 *)
435 parentstr="$parentstr -p $reparent"
436 ;;
437 esac
438 done
439 done
440 if [ "$filter_parent" ]; then
441 parentstr="$(echo "$parentstr" | eval "$filter_parent")" ||
442 die "parent filter failed: $filter_parent"
443 fi
444
445 {
446 while IFS='' read -r header_line && test -n "$header_line"
447 do
448 # skip header lines...
449 :;
450 done
451 # and output the actual commit message
452 cat
453 } <../commit |
454 eval "$filter_msg" > ../message ||
455 die "msg filter failed: $filter_msg"
456
457 if test -n "$need_index"
458 then
459 tree=$(git write-tree)
460 else
461 tree=$(git rev-parse "$commit^{tree}")
462 fi
463 workdir=$workdir @SHELL_PATH@ -c "$filter_commit" "git commit-tree" \
464 "$tree" $parentstr < ../message > ../map/$commit ||
465 die "could not write rewritten commit"
466done <../revs
467
468# If we are filtering for paths, as in the case of a subdirectory
469# filter, it is possible that a specified head is not in the set of
470# rewritten commits, because it was pruned by the revision walker.
471# Ancestor remapping fixes this by mapping these heads to the unique
472# nearest ancestor that survived the pruning.
473
474if test "$remap_to_ancestor" = t
475then
476 while read ref
477 do
478 sha1=$(git rev-parse "$ref"^0)
479 test -f "$workdir"/../map/$sha1 && continue
480 ancestor=$(git rev-list --simplify-merges -1 "$ref" "$@")
481 test "$ancestor" && echo $(map $ancestor) >> "$workdir"/../map/$sha1
482 done < "$tempdir"/heads
483fi
484
485# Finally update the refs
486
487_x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
488_x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
489echo
490while read ref
491do
492 # avoid rewriting a ref twice
493 test -f "$orig_namespace$ref" && continue
494
495 sha1=$(git rev-parse "$ref"^0)
496 rewritten=$(map $sha1)
497
498 test $sha1 = "$rewritten" &&
499 warn "WARNING: Ref '$ref' is unchanged" &&
500 continue
501
502 case "$rewritten" in
503 '')
504 echo "Ref '$ref' was deleted"
505 git update-ref -m "filter-branch: delete" -d "$ref" $sha1 ||
506 die "Could not delete $ref"
507 ;;
508 $_x40)
509 echo "Ref '$ref' was rewritten"
510 if ! git update-ref -m "filter-branch: rewrite" \
511 "$ref" $rewritten $sha1 2>/dev/null; then
512 if test $(git cat-file -t "$ref") = tag; then
513 if test -z "$filter_tag_name"; then
514 warn "WARNING: You said to rewrite tagged commits, but not the corresponding tag."
515 warn "WARNING: Perhaps use '--tag-name-filter cat' to rewrite the tag."
516 fi
517 else
518 die "Could not rewrite $ref"
519 fi
520 fi
521 ;;
522 *)
523 # NEEDSWORK: possibly add -Werror, making this an error
524 warn "WARNING: '$ref' was rewritten into multiple commits:"
525 warn "$rewritten"
526 warn "WARNING: Ref '$ref' points to the first one now."
527 rewritten=$(echo "$rewritten" | head -n 1)
528 git update-ref -m "filter-branch: rewrite to first" \
529 "$ref" $rewritten $sha1 ||
530 die "Could not rewrite $ref"
531 ;;
532 esac
533 git update-ref -m "filter-branch: backup" "$orig_namespace$ref" $sha1 ||
534 exit
535done < "$tempdir"/heads
536
537# TODO: This should possibly go, with the semantics that all positive given
538# refs are updated, and their original heads stored in refs/original/
539# Filter tags
540
541if [ "$filter_tag_name" ]; then
542 git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname)' refs/tags |
543 while read sha1 type ref; do
544 ref="${ref#refs/tags/}"
545 # XXX: Rewrite tagged trees as well?
546 if [ "$type" != "commit" -a "$type" != "tag" ]; then
547 continue;
548 fi
549
550 if [ "$type" = "tag" ]; then
551 # Dereference to a commit
552 sha1t="$sha1"
553 sha1="$(git rev-parse -q "$sha1"^{commit})" || continue
554 fi
555
556 [ -f "../map/$sha1" ] || continue
557 new_sha1="$(cat "../map/$sha1")"
558 GIT_COMMIT="$sha1"
559 export GIT_COMMIT
560 new_ref="$(echo "$ref" | eval "$filter_tag_name")" ||
561 die "tag name filter failed: $filter_tag_name"
562
563 echo "$ref -> $new_ref ($sha1 -> $new_sha1)"
564
565 if [ "$type" = "tag" ]; then
566 new_sha1=$( ( printf 'object %s\ntype commit\ntag %s\n' \
567 "$new_sha1" "$new_ref"
568 git cat-file tag "$ref" |
569 sed -n \
570 -e '1,/^$/{
571 /^object /d
572 /^type /d
573 /^tag /d
574 }' \
575 -e '/^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----/q' \
576 -e 'p' ) |
577 git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin) ||
578 die "Could not create new tag object for $ref"
579 if git cat-file tag "$ref" | \
580 sane_grep '^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----' >/dev/null 2>&1
581 then
582 warn "gpg signature stripped from tag object $sha1t"
583 fi
584 fi
585
586 git update-ref "refs/tags/$new_ref" "$new_sha1" ||
587 die "Could not write tag $new_ref"
588 done
589fi
590
591unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_INDEX_FILE
592unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
593unset GIT_COMMITTER_NAME GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
594test -z "$ORIG_GIT_DIR" || {
595 GIT_DIR="$ORIG_GIT_DIR" && export GIT_DIR
596}
597test -z "$ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE" || {
598 GIT_WORK_TREE="$ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
599 export GIT_WORK_TREE
600}
601test -z "$ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE" || {
602 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE" &&
603 export GIT_INDEX_FILE
604}
605test -z "$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" || {
606 GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" &&
607 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
608}
609test -z "$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" || {
610 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" &&
611 export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
612}
613test -z "$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" || {
614 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" &&
615 export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
616}
617test -z "$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" || {
618 GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" &&
619 export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
620}
621test -z "$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" || {
622 GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" &&
623 export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
624}
625test -z "$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" || {
626 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" &&
627 export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
628}
629
630if test -n "$state_branch"
631then
632 echo "Saving rewrite state to $state_branch" 1>&2
633 state_blob=$(
634 perl -e'opendir D, "../map" or die;
635 open H, "|-", "git hash-object -w --stdin" or die;
636 foreach (sort readdir(D)) {
637 next if m/^\.\.?$/;
638 open F, "<../map/$_" or die;
639 chomp($f = <F>);
640 print H "$_:$f\n" or die;
641 }
642 close(H) or die;' || die "Unable to save state")
643 state_tree=$(printf '100644 blob %s\tfilter.map\n' "$state_blob" | git mktree)
644 if test -n "$state_commit"
645 then
646 state_commit=$(echo "Sync" | git commit-tree "$state_tree" -p "$state_commit")
647 else
648 state_commit=$(echo "Sync" | git commit-tree "$state_tree" )
649 fi
650 git update-ref "$state_branch" "$state_commit"
651fi
652
653cd "$orig_dir"
654rm -rf "$tempdir"
655
656trap - 0
657
658if [ "$(is_bare_repository)" = false ]; then
659 git read-tree -u -m HEAD || exit
660fi
661
662exit 0