1#!/usr/bin/perl
2#
3# Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4# Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
5#
6# GPL v2 (See COPYING)
7#
8# Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
9#
10# Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
11#
12# Supports two formats:
13# 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14# 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15# first line of the message is who to CC,
16# and second line is the subject of the message.
17#
18use 5.008;
20use strict;
21use warnings;
22use POSIX qw/strftime/;
23use Term::ReadLine;
24use Getopt::Long;
25use Text::ParseWords;
26use Term::ANSIColor;
27use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
28use File::Spec::Functions qw(catdir catfile);
29use Git::Error qw(:try);
30use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
31use Git;
32use Git::I18N;
33use Git::Mail::Address;
34Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
36package FakeTerm;
38sub new {
39 my ($class, $reason) = @_;
40 return bless \$reason, shift;
41}
42sub readline {
43 my $self = shift;
44 die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
45}
46package main;
47sub usage {
50 print <<EOT;
51git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
52git send-email --dump-aliases
53 Composing:
55 --from <str> * Email From:
56 --[no-]to <str> * Email To:
57 --[no-]cc <str> * Email Cc:
58 --[no-]bcc <str> * Email Bcc:
59 --subject <str> * Email "Subject:"
60 --in-reply-to <str> * Email "In-Reply-To:"
61 --[no-]xmailer * Add "X-Mailer:" header (default).
62 --[no-]annotate * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
63 --compose * Open an editor for introduction.
64 --compose-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume for introduction.
65 --8bit-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
66 --transfer-encoding <str> * Transfer encoding to use (quoted-printable, 8bit, base64)
67 Sending:
69 --envelope-sender <str> * Email envelope sender.
70 --smtp-server <str:int> * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
71 is optional. Default 'localhost'.
72 --smtp-server-option <str> * Outgoing SMTP server option to use.
73 --smtp-server-port <int> * Outgoing SMTP server port.
74 --smtp-user <str> * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
75 --smtp-pass <str> * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
76 --smtp-encryption <str> * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
77 --smtp-ssl * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
78 --smtp-ssl-cert-path <str> * Path to ca-certificates (either directory or file).
79 Pass an empty string to disable certificate
80 verification.
81 --smtp-domain <str> * The domain name sent to HELO/EHLO handshake
82 --smtp-auth <str> * Space-separated list of allowed AUTH mechanisms.
83 This setting forces to use one of the listed mechanisms.
84 --smtp-debug <0|1> * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
85 --batch-size <int> * send max <int> message per connection.
87 --relogin-delay <int> * delay <int> seconds between two successive login.
88 This option can only be used with --batch-size
89 Automating:
91 --identity <str> * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
92 --to-cmd <str> * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
93 --cc-cmd <str> * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
94 --suppress-cc <str> * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
95 --[no-]cc-cover * Email Cc: addresses in the cover letter.
96 --[no-]to-cover * Email To: addresses in the cover letter.
97 --[no-]signed-off-by-cc * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
98 --[no-]suppress-from * Send to self. Default off.
99 --[no-]chain-reply-to * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default off.
100 --[no-]thread * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
101 Administering:
103 --confirm <str> * Confirm recipients before sending;
104 auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
105 --quiet * Output one line of info per email.
106 --dry-run * Don't actually send the emails.
107 --[no-]validate * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
108 --[no-]format-patch * understand any non optional arguments as
109 `git format-patch` ones.
110 --force * Send even if safety checks would prevent it.
111 Information:
113 --dump-aliases * Dump configured aliases and exit.
114EOT
116 exit(1);
117}
118# most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
120sub format_2822_time {
121 my ($time) = @_;
122 my @localtm = localtime($time);
123 my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
124 my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
125 my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
126 if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
127 die __("local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n");
128 }
129 if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
130 $localmin += 1440;
131 } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
132 $localmin -= 1440;
133 } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
134 die __("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
135 }
136 my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
137 my $offhour = $offset / 60;
138 my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
139 if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
140 die __("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
141 }
142 return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
144 qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
145 $localtm[3],
146 qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
147 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
148 $localtm[5]+1900,
149 $localtm[2],
150 $localtm[1],
151 $localtm[0],
152 ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
153 abs($offhour),
154 $offmin,
155 );
156}
157my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
159my $smtp;
160my $auth;
161my $num_sent = 0;
162# Regexes for RFC 2047 productions.
164my $re_token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:\\"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
165my $re_encoded_text = qr/[^? \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
166my $re_encoded_word = qr/=\?($re_token)\?($re_token)\?($re_encoded_text)\?=/;
167# Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
169my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
170 $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
171 $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$use_xmailer,$compose,$time);
172my $envelope_sender;
174# Example reply to:
176#$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
177my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
179my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
180my $term = eval {
181 $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
182 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
183 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
184};
185if ($@) {
186 $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
187}
188# Behavior modification variables
190my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
191my $format_patch;
192my $compose_filename;
193my $force = 0;
194my $dump_aliases = 0;
195# Handle interactive edition of files.
197my $multiedit;
198my $editor;
199sub do_edit {
201 if (!defined($editor)) {
202 $editor = Git::command_oneline('var', 'GIT_EDITOR');
203 }
204 if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
205 map {
206 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
207 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
208 die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
209 }
210 } @_;
211 } else {
212 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
213 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
214 die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
215 }
216 }
217}
218# Variables with corresponding config settings
220my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
221my ($cover_cc, $cover_to);
222my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
223my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
224my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption, $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
225my ($batch_size, $relogin_delay);
226my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain, $smtp_auth);
227my ($validate, $confirm);
228my (@suppress_cc);
229my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
230my ($compose_encoding);
231my ($target_xfer_encoding);
232my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0; # Net::SMTP, see send_message()
234my %config_bool_settings = (
236 "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
237 "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 0],
238 "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
239 "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
240 "cccover" => [\$cover_cc, undef],
241 "tocover" => [\$cover_to, undef],
242 "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef], # Deprecated
243 "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
244 "multiedit" => [\$multiedit, undef],
245 "annotate" => [\$annotate, undef],
246 "xmailer" => [\$use_xmailer, 1]
247);
248my %config_settings = (
250 "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
251 "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
252 "smtpserveroption" => \@smtp_server_options,
253 "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
254 "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
255 "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
256 "smtpauth" => \$smtp_auth,
257 "smtpbatchsize" => \$batch_size,
258 "smtprelogindelay" => \$relogin_delay,
259 "to" => \@initial_to,
260 "tocmd" => \$to_cmd,
261 "cc" => \@initial_cc,
262 "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
263 "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
264 "bcc" => \@bcclist,
265 "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
266 "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
267 "confirm" => \$confirm,
268 "from" => \$sender,
269 "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
270 "composeencoding" => \$compose_encoding,
271 "transferencoding" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
272);
273my %config_path_settings = (
275 "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
276 "smtpsslcertpath" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
277);
278# Handle Uncouth Termination
280sub signal_handler {
281 # Make text normal
283 print color("reset"), "\n";
284 # SMTP password masked
286 system "stty echo";
287 # tmp files from --compose
289 if (defined $compose_filename) {
290 if (-e $compose_filename) {
291 printf __("'%s' contains an intermediate version ".
292 "of the email you were composing.\n"),
293 $compose_filename;
294 }
295 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
296 printf __("'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"),
297 $compose_filename;
298 }
299 }
300 exit;
302};
303$SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
305$SIG{INT} = \&signal_handler;
306# Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
308# needing, first, from the command line:
309my $help;
311my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
312 "dump-aliases" => \$dump_aliases);
313usage() unless $rc;
314die __("--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n")
315 if !$help and $dump_aliases and @ARGV;
316$rc = GetOptions(
317 "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
318 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
319 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
320 "to=s" => \@initial_to,
321 "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
322 "no-to" => \$no_to,
323 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
324 "no-cc" => \$no_cc,
325 "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
326 "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
327 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
328 "no-chain-reply-to" => sub {$chain_reply_to = 0},
329 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
330 "smtp-server-option=s" => \@smtp_server_options,
331 "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
332 "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
333 "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
334 "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
335 "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
336 "smtp-ssl-cert-path=s" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
337 "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
338 "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
339 "smtp-auth=s" => \$smtp_auth,
340 "identity=s" => \$identity,
341 "annotate!" => \$annotate,
342 "no-annotate" => sub {$annotate = 0},
343 "compose" => \$compose,
344 "quiet" => \$quiet,
345 "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
346 "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
347 "no-suppress-from" => sub {$suppress_from = 0},
348 "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
349 "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
350 "no-signed-off-cc|no-signed-off-by-cc" => sub {$signed_off_by_cc = 0},
351 "cc-cover|cc-cover!" => \$cover_cc,
352 "no-cc-cover" => sub {$cover_cc = 0},
353 "to-cover|to-cover!" => \$cover_to,
354 "no-to-cover" => sub {$cover_to = 0},
355 "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
356 "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
357 "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
358 "thread!" => \$thread,
359 "no-thread" => sub {$thread = 0},
360 "validate!" => \$validate,
361 "no-validate" => sub {$validate = 0},
362 "transfer-encoding=s" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
363 "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
364 "no-format-patch" => sub {$format_patch = 0},
365 "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
366 "compose-encoding=s" => \$compose_encoding,
367 "force" => \$force,
368 "xmailer!" => \$use_xmailer,
369 "no-xmailer" => sub {$use_xmailer = 0},
370 "batch-size=i" => \$batch_size,
371 "relogin-delay=i" => \$relogin_delay,
372 );
373usage() if $help;
375unless ($rc) {
376 usage();
377}
378die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
380 if $format_patch and not $repo;
381die __("`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together " .
383 "(via command-line or configuration option)\n")
384 if defined $relogin_delay and not defined $batch_size;
385# Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
387sub read_config {
389 my ($prefix) = @_;
390 foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
392 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
393 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
394 }
395 foreach my $setting (keys %config_path_settings) {
397 my $target = $config_path_settings{$setting};
398 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
399 unless (@$target) {
400 my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
401 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
402 }
403 }
404 else {
405 $$target = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
406 }
407 }
408 foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
410 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
411 next if $setting eq "to" and defined $no_to;
412 next if $setting eq "cc" and defined $no_cc;
413 next if $setting eq "bcc" and defined $no_bcc;
414 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
415 unless (@$target) {
416 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
417 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
418 }
419 }
420 else {
421 $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
422 }
423 }
424 if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
426 my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
427 if (defined $enc) {
428 $smtp_encryption = $enc;
429 } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
430 $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
431 }
432 }
433}
434# read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
436$identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
437read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
438read_config("sendemail");
439# fall back on builtin bool defaults
441foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
442 ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
443}
444# 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
446$smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
447# Set CC suppressions
449my(%suppress_cc);
450if (@suppress_cc) {
451 foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
452 die sprintf(__("Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"), $entry)
453 unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
454 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
455 }
456}
457if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
459 foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
460 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
461 }
462 delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
463}
464# If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
466$suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
467$suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
468if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
470 foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
471 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
472 }
473 delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
474}
475# Set confirm's default value
477my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
478if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
479 $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
480};
481die sprintf(__("Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"), $confirm)
482 unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
483# Debugging, print out the suppressions.
485if (0) {
486 print "suppressions:\n";
487 foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
488 printf " %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
489 }
490}
491my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
493($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
494($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
495sub parse_address_line {
497 return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
498}
499sub split_addrs {
501 return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
502}
503my %aliases;
505sub parse_sendmail_alias {
507 local $_ = shift;
508 if (/"/) {
509 printf STDERR __("warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"), $_;
510 } elsif (/:include:/) {
511 printf STDERR __("warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"), $_;
512 } elsif (/[\/|]/) {
513 printf STDERR __("warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"), $_;
514 } elsif (/^(\S+?)\s*:\s*(.+)$/) {
515 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
516 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
517 } else {
518 printf STDERR __("warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"), $_;
519 }
520}
521sub parse_sendmail_aliases {
523 my $fh = shift;
524 my $s = '';
525 while (<$fh>) {
526 chomp;
527 next if /^\s*$/ || /^\s*#/;
528 $s .= $_, next if $s =~ s/\\$// || s/^\s+//;
529 parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
530 $s = $_;
531 }
532 $s =~ s/\\$//; # silently tolerate stray '\' on last line
533 parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
534}
535my %parse_alias = (
537 # multiline formats can be supported in the future
538 mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
539 if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
540 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
541 $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
542 # commas delimit multiple addresses
543 my @addr = split_addrs($addr);
544 # quotes may be escaped in the file,
546 # unescape them so we do not double-escape them later.
547 s/\\"/"/g foreach @addr;
548 $aliases{$alias} = \@addr
549 }}},
550 mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
551 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*?)\s*$/) {
552 # spaces delimit multiple addresses
553 $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
554 }}},
555 pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
556 for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
557 chomp $x;
558 $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
559 $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
560 $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
561 }},
562 elm => sub { my $fh = shift;
563 while (<$fh>) {
564 if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
565 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
566 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
567 }
568 } },
569 sendmail => \&parse_sendmail_aliases,
570 gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
571 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
572 $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
573 }}}
574);
575if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
577 foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
578 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
579 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
580 close $fh;
581 }
582}
583if ($dump_aliases) {
585 print "$_\n" for (sort keys %aliases);
586 exit(0);
587}
588# is_format_patch_arg($f) returns 0 if $f names a patch, or 1 if
590# $f is a revision list specification to be passed to format-patch.
591sub is_format_patch_arg {
592 return unless $repo;
593 my $f = shift;
594 try {
595 $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
596 if (defined($format_patch)) {
597 return $format_patch;
598 }
599 die sprintf(__ <<EOF, $f, $f);
600File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits
601to produce patches for. Please disambiguate by...
602 * Saying "./%s" if you mean a file; or
604 * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
605EOF
606 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
607 # Not a valid revision. Treat it as a filename.
608 return 0;
609 }
610}
611# Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
613# arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
614my @rev_list_opts;
615while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
616 if ($f eq "--") {
617 push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
618 @ARGV = ();
619 } elsif (-d $f and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
620 opendir my $dh, $f
621 or die sprintf(__("Failed to opendir %s: %s"), $f, $!);
622 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { catfile($f, $_) }
624 sort readdir $dh;
625 closedir $dh;
626 } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
627 push @files, $f;
628 } else {
629 push @rev_list_opts, $f;
630 }
631}
632if (@rev_list_opts) {
634 die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
635 unless $repo;
636 push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
637}
638@files = handle_backup_files(@files);
640if ($validate) {
642 foreach my $f (@files) {
643 unless (-p $f) {
644 my $error = validate_patch($f);
645 $error and die sprintf(__("fatal: %s: %s\nwarning: no patches were sent\n"),
646 $f, $error);
647 }
648 }
649}
650if (@files) {
652 unless ($quiet) {
653 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
654 }
655} else {
656 print STDERR __("\nNo patch files specified!\n\n");
657 usage();
658}
659sub get_patch_subject {
661 my $fn = shift;
662 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
663 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
664 next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
665 close $fh;
666 return "GIT: $1\n";
667 }
668 close $fh;
669 die sprintf(__("No subject line in %s?"), $fn);
670}
671if ($compose) {
673 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
674 # effort to have it be unique
675 $compose_filename = ($repo ?
676 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
677 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
678 open my $c, ">", $compose_filename
679 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open for writing %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
680 my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
683 my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
684 my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
685 print $c <<EOT1, Git::prefix_lines("GIT: ", __ <<EOT2), <<EOT3;
687From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
688EOT1
689Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
690Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
691for the patch you are writing.
692Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
694EOT2
695From: $tpl_sender
696Subject: $tpl_subject
697In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
698EOT3
700 for my $f (@files) {
701 print $c get_patch_subject($f);
702 }
703 close $c;
704 if ($annotate) {
706 do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
707 } else {
708 do_edit($compose_filename);
709 }
710 open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
712 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s.final: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
713 open $c, "<", $compose_filename
715 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
716 my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
718 my $in_body = 0;
719 my $summary_empty = 1;
720 if (!defined $compose_encoding) {
721 $compose_encoding = "UTF-8";
722 }
723 while(<$c>) {
724 next if m/^GIT:/;
725 if ($in_body) {
726 $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
727 } elsif (/^\n$/) {
728 $in_body = 1;
729 if ($need_8bit_cte) {
730 print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
731 "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
732 "charset=$compose_encoding\n",
733 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
734 }
735 } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
736 $need_8bit_cte = 0;
737 } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
738 $initial_subject = $1;
739 my $subject = $initial_subject;
740 $_ = "Subject: " .
741 quote_subject($subject, $compose_encoding) .
742 "\n";
743 } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
744 $initial_reply_to = $1;
745 next;
746 } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
747 $sender = $1;
748 next;
749 } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
750 print __("To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n");
751 next;
752 }
753 print $c2 $_;
754 }
755 close $c;
756 close $c2;
757 if ($summary_empty) {
759 print __("Summary email is empty, skipping it\n");
760 $compose = -1;
761 }
762} elsif ($annotate) {
763 do_edit(@files);
764}
765sub ask {
767 my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
768 my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
769 my $default = $arg{default};
770 my $confirm_only = $arg{confirm_only};
771 my $resp;
772 my $i = 0;
773 return defined $default ? $default : undef
774 unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
775 defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
776 while ($i++ < 10) {
777 $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
778 if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
779 print "\n";
780 return defined $default ? $default : undef;
781 }
782 if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
783 return $default;
784 }
785 if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
786 return $resp;
787 }
788 if ($confirm_only) {
789 my $yesno = $term->readline(
790 # TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
791 sprintf(__("Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "), $resp));
792 if (defined $yesno && $yesno =~ /y/i) {
793 return $resp;
794 }
795 }
796 }
797 return;
798}
799my %broken_encoding;
801sub file_declares_8bit_cte {
803 my $fn = shift;
804 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
805 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
806 last if ($line =~ /^$/);
807 return 1 if ($line =~ /^Content-Transfer-Encoding: .*8bit.*$/);
808 }
809 close $fh;
810 return 0;
811}
812foreach my $f (@files) {
814 next unless (body_or_subject_has_nonascii($f)
815 && !file_declares_8bit_cte($f));
816 $broken_encoding{$f} = 1;
817}
818if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
820 print __("The following files are 8bit, but do not declare " .
821 "a Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n");
822 foreach my $f (sort keys %broken_encoding) {
823 print " $f\n";
824 }
825 $auto_8bit_encoding = ask(__("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "),
826 valid_re => qr/.{4}/, confirm_only => 1,
827 default => "UTF-8");
828}
829if (!$force) {
831 for my $f (@files) {
832 if (get_patch_subject($f) =~ /\Q*** SUBJECT HERE ***\E/) {
833 die sprintf(__("Refusing to send because the patch\n\t%s\n"
834 . "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. "
835 . "Pass --force if you really want to send.\n"), $f);
836 }
837 }
838}
839if (defined $sender) {
841 $sender =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
842 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender);
843} else {
844 $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
845}
846# $sender could be an already sanitized address
848# (e.g. sendemail.from could be manually sanitized by user).
849# But it's a no-op to run sanitize_address on an already sanitized address.
850$sender = sanitize_address($sender);
851my $to_whom = __("To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?");
853my $prompting = 0;
854if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
855 my $to = ask("$to_whom ",
856 default => "",
857 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
858 push @initial_to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
859 $prompting++;
860}
861sub expand_aliases {
863 return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
864}
865my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
867sub expand_one_alias {
868 my $alias = shift;
869 if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
870 die sprintf(__("fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"), $alias);
871 }
872 local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
873 return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
874}
875@initial_to = process_address_list(@initial_to);
877@initial_cc = process_address_list(@initial_cc);
878@bcclist = process_address_list(@bcclist);
879if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
881 $initial_reply_to = ask(
882 __("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "),
883 default => "",
884 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
885}
886if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
887 $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
888 $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
889 $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
890}
891if (!defined $smtp_server) {
893 my @sendmail_paths = qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail );
894 push @sendmail_paths, map {"$_/sendmail"} split /:/, $ENV{PATH};
895 foreach (@sendmail_paths) {
896 if (-x $_) {
897 $smtp_server = $_;
898 last;
899 }
900 }
901 $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
902}
903if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
905 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
906}
907# Variables we set as part of the loop over files
909our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
910 $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
911sub extract_valid_address {
913 my $address = shift;
914 my $local_part_regexp = qr/[^<>"\s@]+/;
915 my $domain_regexp = qr/[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+/;
916 # check for a local address:
918 return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
919 $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
921 if ($have_email_valid) {
922 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
923 }
924 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
926 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
927 return $1 if $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
928 return;
929}
930sub extract_valid_address_or_die {
932 my $address = shift;
933 $address = extract_valid_address($address);
934 die sprintf(__("error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"), $address)
935 if !$address;
936 return $address;
937}
938sub validate_address {
940 my $address = shift;
941 while (!extract_valid_address($address)) {
942 printf STDERR __("error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"), $address;
943 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
944 # translation. The program will only accept English input
945 # at this point.
946 $_ = ask(__("What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "),
947 valid_re => qr/^(?:quit|q|drop|d|edit|e)/i,
948 default => 'q');
949 if (/^d/i) {
950 return undef;
951 } elsif (/^q/i) {
952 cleanup_compose_files();
953 exit(0);
954 }
955 $address = ask("$to_whom ",
956 default => "",
957 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
958 }
959 return $address;
960}
961sub validate_address_list {
963 return (grep { defined $_ }
964 map { validate_address($_) } @_);
965}
966# Usually don't need to change anything below here.
968# we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
970# of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
971# a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
972# 1 second since the last time we were called.
973# We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
975my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
977sub make_message_id {
978 my $uniq;
979 if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
980 $message_id_stamp = strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S.$$", gmtime(time));
981 $message_id_serial = 0;
982 }
983 $message_id_serial++;
984 $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
985 my $du_part;
987 for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
988 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
989 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
990 }
991 if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
992 require Sys::Hostname;
993 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
994 }
995 my $message_id_template = "<%s-%s>";
996 $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
997 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
998}
999$time = time - scalar $#files;
1003sub unquote_rfc2047 {
1005 local ($_) = @_;
1006 my $charset;
1007 my $sep = qr/[ \t]+/;
1008 s{$re_encoded_word(?:$sep$re_encoded_word)*}{
1009 my @words = split $sep, $&;
1010 foreach (@words) {
1011 m/$re_encoded_word/;
1012 $charset = $1;
1013 my $encoding = $2;
1014 my $text = $3;
1015 if ($encoding eq 'q' || $encoding eq 'Q') {
1016 $_ = $text;
1017 s/_/ /g;
1018 s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/egi;
1019 } else {
1020 # other encodings not supported yet
1021 }
1022 }
1023 join '', @words;
1024 }eg;
1025 return wantarray ? ($_, $charset) : $_;
1026}
1027sub quote_rfc2047 {
1029 local $_ = shift;
1030 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
1031 s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
1032 s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
1033 return $_;
1034}
1035sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
1037 my $s = shift;
1038 length($s) <= 75 &&
1039 $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|$re_encoded_word)$/o;
1040}
1041sub subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting {
1043 my $s = shift;
1044 return ($s =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) || ($s =~ /=\?/);
1046}
1047sub quote_subject {
1049 local $subject = shift;
1050 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
1051 if (subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting($subject)) {
1053 return quote_rfc2047($subject, $encoding);
1054 }
1055 return $subject;
1056}
1057# use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
1059sub sanitize_address {
1060 my ($recipient) = @_;
1061 # remove garbage after email address
1063 $recipient =~ s/(.*>).*$/$1/;
1064 my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
1066 if (not $recipient_name) {
1068 return $recipient;
1069 }
1070 # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
1072 if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
1073 return $recipient;
1074 }
1075 # remove non-escaped quotes
1077 $recipient_name =~ s/(^|[^\\])"/$1/g;
1078 # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
1080 if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
1081 $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
1082 }
1083 # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
1085 elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
1086 $recipient_name =~ s/([\\\r])/\\$1/g;
1087 $recipient_name = qq["$recipient_name"];
1088 }
1089 return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
1091}
1093sub strip_garbage_one_address {
1095 my ($addr) = @_;
1096 chomp $addr;
1097 if ($addr =~ /^(("[^"]*"|[^"<]*)? *<[^>]*>).*/) {
1098 # "Foo Bar" <foobar@example.com> [possibly garbage here]
1099 # Foo Bar <foobar@example.com> [possibly garbage here]
1100 return $1;
1101 }
1102 if ($addr =~ /^(<[^>]*>).*/) {
1103 # <foo@example.com> [possibly garbage here]
1104 # if garbage contains other addresses, they are ignored.
1105 return $1;
1106 }
1107 if ($addr =~ /^([^"#,\s]*)/) {
1108 # address without quoting: remove anything after the address
1109 return $1;
1110 }
1111 return $addr;
1112}
1113sub sanitize_address_list {
1115 return (map { sanitize_address($_) } @_);
1116}
1117sub process_address_list {
1119 my @addr_list = map { parse_address_line($_) } @_;
1120 @addr_list = expand_aliases(@addr_list);
1121 @addr_list = sanitize_address_list(@addr_list);
1122 @addr_list = validate_address_list(@addr_list);
1123 return @addr_list;
1124}
1125# Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
1127#
1128# Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
1129# domain name that corresponds the IP address in the HELO/EHLO
1130# handshake. This is used to verify the connection and prevent
1131# spammers from trying to hide their identity. If the DNS and IP don't
1132# match, the receiveing MTA may deny the connection.
1133#
1134# Here is a deny example of Net::SMTP with the default "localhost.localdomain"
1135#
1136# Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain
1137# Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)<<< 550 EHLO argument does not match calling host
1138#
1139# This maildomain*() code is based on ideas in Perl library Test::Reporter
1140# /usr/share/perl5/Test/Reporter/Mail/Util.pm ==> sub _maildomain ()
1141sub valid_fqdn {
1143 my $domain = shift;
1144 return defined $domain && !($^O eq 'darwin' && $domain =~ /\.local$/) && $domain =~ /\./;
1145}
1146sub maildomain_net {
1148 my $maildomain;
1149 if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
1151 my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
1152 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1153 }
1154 return $maildomain;
1156}
1157sub maildomain_mta {
1159 my $maildomain;
1160 if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
1162 for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
1163 my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
1164 if (defined $smtp) {
1165 my $domain = $smtp->domain;
1166 $smtp->quit;
1167 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1169 last if $maildomain;
1171 }
1172 }
1173 }
1174 return $maildomain;
1176}
1177sub maildomain {
1179 return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
1180}
1181sub smtp_host_string {
1183 if (defined $smtp_server_port) {
1184 return "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port";
1185 } else {
1186 return $smtp_server;
1187 }
1188}
1189# Returns 1 if authentication succeeded or was not necessary
1191# (smtp_user was not specified), and 0 otherwise.
1192sub smtp_auth_maybe {
1194 if (!defined $smtp_authuser || $auth) {
1195 return 1;
1196 }
1197 # Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
1199 # with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
1200 eval {
1201 require Authen::SASL;
1202 Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
1203 };
1204 # Check mechanism naming as defined in:
1206 # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4422#page-8
1207 if ($smtp_auth && $smtp_auth !~ /^(\b[A-Z0-9-_]{1,20}\s*)*$/) {
1208 die "invalid smtp auth: '${smtp_auth}'";
1209 }
1210 # TODO: Authentication may fail not because credentials were
1212 # invalid but due to other reasons, in which we should not
1213 # reject credentials.
1214 $auth = Git::credential({
1215 'protocol' => 'smtp',
1216 'host' => smtp_host_string(),
1217 'username' => $smtp_authuser,
1218 # if there's no password, "git credential fill" will
1219 # give us one, otherwise it'll just pass this one.
1220 'password' => $smtp_authpass
1221 }, sub {
1222 my $cred = shift;
1223 if ($smtp_auth) {
1225 my $sasl = Authen::SASL->new(
1226 mechanism => $smtp_auth,
1227 callback => {
1228 user => $cred->{'username'},
1229 pass => $cred->{'password'},
1230 authname => $cred->{'username'},
1231 }
1232 );
1233 return !!$smtp->auth($sasl);
1235 }
1236 return !!$smtp->auth($cred->{'username'}, $cred->{'password'});
1238 });
1239 return $auth;
1241}
1242sub ssl_verify_params {
1244 eval {
1245 require IO::Socket::SSL;
1246 IO::Socket::SSL->import(qw/SSL_VERIFY_PEER SSL_VERIFY_NONE/);
1247 };
1248 if ($@) {
1249 print STDERR "Not using SSL_VERIFY_PEER due to out-of-date IO::Socket::SSL.\n";
1250 return;
1251 }
1252 if (!defined $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1254 # use the OpenSSL defaults
1255 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER());
1256 }
1257 if ($smtp_ssl_cert_path eq "") {
1259 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_NONE());
1260 } elsif (-d $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1261 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
1262 SSL_ca_path => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1263 } elsif (-f $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1264 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
1265 SSL_ca_file => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1266 } else {
1267 die sprintf(__("CA path \"%s\" does not exist"), $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1268 }
1269}
1270sub file_name_is_absolute {
1272 my ($path) = @_;
1273 # msys does not grok DOS drive-prefixes
1275 if ($^O eq 'msys') {
1276 return ($path =~ m#^/# || $path =~ m#^[a-zA-Z]\:#)
1277 }
1278 require File::Spec::Functions;
1280 return File::Spec::Functions::file_name_is_absolute($path);
1281}
1282# Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
1284# In actuality, the whole program dies when there
1285# is an error sending a message.
1286sub send_message {
1288 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
1289 @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address_or_die($_);
1290 not grep { $cc eq $_ || $_ =~ /<\Q${cc}\E>$/ } @recipients
1291 }
1292 @cc);
1293 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
1294 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
1295 @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address_or_die($_) } @recipients);
1296 my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
1297 my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
1298 if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
1299 $gitversion = Git::version();
1300 }
1301 my $cc = join(",\n\t", unique_email_list(@cc));
1303 my $ccline = "";
1304 if ($cc ne '') {
1305 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
1306 }
1307 make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
1308 my $header = "From: $sender
1310To: $to${ccline}
1311Subject: $subject
1312Date: $date
1313Message-Id: $message_id
1314";
1315 if ($use_xmailer) {
1316 $header .= "X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion\n";
1317 }
1318 if ($reply_to) {
1319 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
1321 $header .= "References: $references\n";
1322 }
1323 if (@xh) {
1324 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
1325 }
1326 my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
1328 my $raw_from = $sender;
1329 if (defined $envelope_sender && $envelope_sender ne "auto") {
1330 $raw_from = $envelope_sender;
1331 }
1332 $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
1333 unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
1334 '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
1335 if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
1337 print "\n$header\n";
1338 if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
1339 $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
1340 $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
1341 print __ <<EOF ;
1342 The Cc list above has been expanded by additional
1343 addresses found in the patch commit message. By default
1344 send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.
1345 This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm
1346 configuration setting.
1347 For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.
1349 To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,
1350 run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.
1351EOF
1353 }
1354 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
1355 # translation. The program will only accept English input
1356 # at this point.
1357 $_ = ask(__("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "),
1358 valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
1359 default => $ask_default);
1360 die __("Send this email reply required") unless defined $_;
1361 if (/^n/i) {
1362 return 0;
1363 } elsif (/^q/i) {
1364 cleanup_compose_files();
1365 exit(0);
1366 } elsif (/^a/i) {
1367 $confirm = 'never';
1368 }
1369 }
1370 unshift (@sendmail_parameters, @smtp_server_options);
1372 if ($dry_run) {
1374 # We don't want to send the email.
1375 } elsif (file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
1376 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
1377 defined $pid or die $!;
1378 if (!$pid) {
1379 exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
1380 }
1381 print $sm "$header\n$message";
1382 close $sm or die $!;
1383 } else {
1384 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
1386 die __("The required SMTP server is not properly defined.")
1387 }
1388 require Net::SMTP;
1390 my $use_net_smtp_ssl = version->parse($Net::SMTP::VERSION) < version->parse("2.34");
1391 $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1392 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
1394 $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
1395 require IO::Socket::SSL;
1396 # Suppress "variable accessed once" warning.
1398 {
1399 no warnings 'once';
1400 $IO::Socket::SSL::DEBUG = 1;
1401 }
1402 # Net::SMTP::SSL->new() does not forward any SSL options
1404 IO::Socket::SSL::set_client_defaults(
1405 ssl_verify_params());
1406 if ($use_net_smtp_ssl) {
1408 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1409 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
1410 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1411 Port => $smtp_server_port,
1412 Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
1413 }
1414 else {
1415 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
1416 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1417 Port => $smtp_server_port,
1418 Debug => $debug_net_smtp,
1419 SSL => 1);
1420 }
1421 }
1422 else {
1423 $smtp_server_port ||= 25;
1424 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
1425 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1426 Debug => $debug_net_smtp,
1427 Port => $smtp_server_port);
1428 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
1429 if ($use_net_smtp_ssl) {
1430 $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
1431 $smtp->response();
1432 if ($smtp->code != 220) {
1433 die sprintf(__("Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"), $smtp->message);
1434 }
1435 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1436 $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp,
1437 ssl_verify_params())
1438 or die sprintf(__("STARTTLS failed! %s"), IO::Socket::SSL::errstr());
1439 }
1440 else {
1441 $smtp->starttls(ssl_verify_params())
1442 or die sprintf(__("STARTTLS failed! %s"), IO::Socket::SSL::errstr());
1443 }
1444 $smtp_encryption = '';
1445 # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
1446 # supported commands
1447 $smtp->hello($smtp_domain);
1448 }
1449 }
1450 if (!$smtp) {
1452 die __("Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."),
1453 " VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
1454 "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
1455 "hello=$smtp_domain",
1456 defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
1457 }
1458 smtp_auth_maybe or die $smtp->message;
1460 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
1462 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
1463 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
1464 $smtp->datasend("$header\n") or die $smtp->message;
1465 my @lines = split /^/, $message;
1466 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1467 $smtp->datasend("$line") or die $smtp->message;
1468 }
1469 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
1470 $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die sprintf(__("Failed to send %s\n"), $subject).$smtp->message;
1471 }
1472 if ($quiet) {
1473 printf($dry_run ? __("Dry-Sent %s\n") : __("Sent %s\n"), $subject);
1474 } else {
1475 print($dry_run ? __("Dry-OK. Log says:\n") : __("OK. Log says:\n"));
1476 if (!file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
1477 print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
1478 print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
1479 foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
1480 print "RCPT TO:<$entry>\n";
1481 }
1482 } else {
1483 print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
1484 }
1485 print $header, "\n";
1486 if ($smtp) {
1487 print __("Result: "), $smtp->code, ' ',
1488 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
1489 } else {
1490 print __("Result: OK\n");
1491 }
1492 }
1493 return 1;
1495}
1496$reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
1498$references = $initial_reply_to || '';
1499$subject = $initial_subject;
1500$message_num = 0;
1501foreach my $t (@files) {
1503 open my $fh, "<", $t or die sprintf(__("can't open file %s"), $t);
1504 my $author = undef;
1506 my $sauthor = undef;
1507 my $author_encoding;
1508 my $has_content_type;
1509 my $body_encoding;
1510 my $xfer_encoding;
1511 my $has_mime_version;
1512 @to = ();
1513 @cc = ();
1514 @xh = ();
1515 my $input_format = undef;
1516 my @header = ();
1517 $message = "";
1518 $message_num++;
1519 # First unfold multiline header fields
1520 while(<$fh>) {
1521 last if /^\s*$/;
1522 if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
1523 chomp($header[$#header]);
1524 s/^\s+/ /;
1525 $header[$#header] .= $_;
1526 } else {
1527 push(@header, $_);
1528 }
1529 }
1530 # Now parse the header
1531 foreach(@header) {
1532 if (/^From /) {
1533 $input_format = 'mbox';
1534 next;
1535 }
1536 chomp;
1537 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
1538 $input_format = 'mbox';
1539 }
1540 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
1542 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1543 $subject = $1;
1544 }
1545 elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1546 ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
1547 $sauthor = sanitize_address($author);
1548 next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
1549 next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $sauthor eq $sender;
1550 printf(__("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1551 $1, $_) unless $quiet;
1552 push @cc, $1;
1553 }
1554 elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1555 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1556 printf(__("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1557 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1558 push @to, $addr;
1559 }
1560 }
1561 elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1562 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1563 my $qaddr = unquote_rfc2047($addr);
1564 my $saddr = sanitize_address($qaddr);
1565 if ($saddr eq $sender) {
1566 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1567 } else {
1568 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
1569 }
1570 printf(__("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1571 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1572 push @cc, $addr;
1573 }
1574 }
1575 elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
1576 $has_content_type = 1;
1577 if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
1578 $body_encoding = $1;
1579 }
1580 push @xh, $_;
1581 }
1582 elsif (/^MIME-Version/i) {
1583 $has_mime_version = 1;
1584 push @xh, $_;
1585 }
1586 elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1587 $message_id = $1;
1588 }
1589 elsif (/^Content-Transfer-Encoding: (.*)/i) {
1590 $xfer_encoding = $1 if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1591 }
1592 elsif (!/^Date:\s/i && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1593 push @xh, $_;
1594 }
1595 } else {
1597 # In the traditional
1598 # "send lots of email" format,
1599 # line 1 = cc
1600 # line 2 = subject
1601 # So let's support that, too.
1602 $input_format = 'lots';
1603 if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1604 printf(__("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1605 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1606 push @cc, $_;
1607 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1608 $subject = $_;
1609 }
1610 }
1611 }
1612 # Now parse the message body
1613 while(<$fh>) {
1614 $message .= $_;
1615 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)/i) {
1616 chomp;
1617 my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1618 # strip garbage for the address we'll use:
1619 $c = strip_garbage_one_address($c);
1620 # sanitize a bit more to decide whether to suppress the address:
1621 my $sc = sanitize_address($c);
1622 if ($sc eq $sender) {
1623 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1624 } else {
1625 next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1626 next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1627 }
1628 push @cc, $c;
1629 printf(__("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1630 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1631 }
1632 }
1633 close $fh;
1634 push @to, recipients_cmd("to-cmd", "to", $to_cmd, $t)
1636 if defined $to_cmd;
1637 push @cc, recipients_cmd("cc-cmd", "cc", $cc_cmd, $t)
1638 if defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'};
1639 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !$has_content_type) {
1641 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1642 $has_content_type = 1;
1643 push @xh, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$auto_8bit_encoding";
1644 $body_encoding = $auto_8bit_encoding;
1645 }
1646 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !is_rfc2047_quoted($subject)) {
1648 $subject = quote_subject($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
1649 }
1650 if (defined $sauthor and $sauthor ne $sender) {
1652 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1653 if (defined $author_encoding) {
1654 if ($has_content_type) {
1655 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1656 # ok, we already have the right encoding
1657 }
1658 else {
1659 # uh oh, we should re-encode
1660 }
1661 }
1662 else {
1663 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1664 $has_content_type = 1;
1665 push @xh,
1666 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding";
1667 }
1668 }
1669 }
1670 if (defined $target_xfer_encoding) {
1671 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1672 $message = apply_transfer_encoding(
1673 $message, $xfer_encoding, $target_xfer_encoding);
1674 $xfer_encoding = $target_xfer_encoding;
1675 }
1676 if (defined $xfer_encoding) {
1677 push @xh, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: $xfer_encoding";
1678 }
1679 if (defined $xfer_encoding or $has_content_type) {
1680 unshift @xh, 'MIME-Version: 1.0' unless $has_mime_version;
1681 }
1682 $needs_confirm = (
1684 $confirm eq "always" or
1685 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
1686 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
1687 $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
1688 @to = process_address_list(@to);
1690 @cc = process_address_list(@cc);
1691 @to = (@initial_to, @to);
1693 @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
1694 if ($message_num == 1) {
1696 if (defined $cover_cc and $cover_cc) {
1697 @initial_cc = @cc;
1698 }
1699 if (defined $cover_to and $cover_to) {
1700 @initial_to = @to;
1701 }
1702 }
1703 my $message_was_sent = send_message();
1705 # set up for the next message
1707 if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
1708 ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0 ||
1709 $message_num == 1)) {
1710 $reply_to = $message_id;
1711 if (length $references > 0) {
1712 $references .= "\n $message_id";
1713 } else {
1714 $references = "$message_id";
1715 }
1716 }
1717 $message_id = undef;
1718 $num_sent++;
1719 if (defined $batch_size && $num_sent == $batch_size) {
1720 $num_sent = 0;
1721 $smtp->quit if defined $smtp;
1722 undef $smtp;
1723 undef $auth;
1724 sleep($relogin_delay) if defined $relogin_delay;
1725 }
1726}
1727# Execute a command (e.g. $to_cmd) to get a list of email addresses
1729# and return a results array
1730sub recipients_cmd {
1731 my ($prefix, $what, $cmd, $file) = @_;
1732 my @addresses = ();
1734 open my $fh, "-|", "$cmd \Q$file\E"
1735 or die sprintf(__("(%s) Could not execute '%s'"), $prefix, $cmd);
1736 while (my $address = <$fh>) {
1737 $address =~ s/^\s*//g;
1738 $address =~ s/\s*$//g;
1739 $address = sanitize_address($address);
1740 next if ($address eq $sender and $suppress_cc{'self'});
1741 push @addresses, $address;
1742 printf(__("(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"),
1743 $prefix, $what, $address, $cmd) unless $quiet;
1744 }
1745 close $fh
1746 or die sprintf(__("(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"), $prefix, $cmd);
1747 return @addresses;
1748}
1749cleanup_compose_files();
1751sub cleanup_compose_files {
1753 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
1754}
1755$smtp->quit if $smtp;
1757sub apply_transfer_encoding {
1759 my $message = shift;
1760 my $from = shift;
1761 my $to = shift;
1762 return $message if ($from eq $to and $from ne '7bit');
1764 require MIME::QuotedPrint;
1766 require MIME::Base64;
1767 $message = MIME::QuotedPrint::decode($message)
1769 if ($from eq 'quoted-printable');
1770 $message = MIME::Base64::decode($message)
1771 if ($from eq 'base64');
1772 die __("cannot send message as 7bit")
1774 if ($to eq '7bit' and $message =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/);
1775 return $message
1776 if ($to eq '7bit' or $to eq '8bit');
1777 return MIME::QuotedPrint::encode($message, "\n", 0)
1778 if ($to eq 'quoted-printable');
1779 return MIME::Base64::encode($message, "\n")
1780 if ($to eq 'base64');
1781 die __("invalid transfer encoding");
1782}
1783sub unique_email_list {
1785 my %seen;
1786 my @emails;
1787 foreach my $entry (@_) {
1789 my $clean = extract_valid_address_or_die($entry);
1790 $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1791 next if $seen{$clean}++;
1792 push @emails, $entry;
1793 }
1794 return @emails;
1795}
1796sub validate_patch {
1798 my $fn = shift;
1799 if ($repo) {
1801 my $validate_hook = catfile(catdir($repo->repo_path(), 'hooks'),
1802 'sendemail-validate');
1803 my $hook_error;
1804 if (-x $validate_hook) {
1805 my $target = abs_path($fn);
1806 # The hook needs a correct cwd and GIT_DIR.
1807 my $cwd_save = cwd();
1808 chdir($repo->wc_path() or $repo->repo_path())
1809 or die("chdir: $!");
1810 local $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $repo->repo_path();
1811 $hook_error = "rejected by sendemail-validate hook"
1812 if system($validate_hook, $target);
1813 chdir($cwd_save) or die("chdir: $!");
1814 }
1815 return $hook_error if $hook_error;
1816 }
1817 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1819 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1820 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1821 if (length($line) > 998) {
1822 return sprintf(__("%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"), $.);
1823 }
1824 }
1825 return;
1826}
1827sub handle_backup {
1829 my ($last, $lastlen, $file, $known_suffix) = @_;
1830 my ($suffix, $skip);
1831 $skip = 0;
1833 if (defined $last &&
1834 ($lastlen < length($file)) &&
1835 (substr($file, 0, $lastlen) eq $last) &&
1836 ($suffix = substr($file, $lastlen)) !~ /^[a-z0-9]/i) {
1837 if (defined $known_suffix && $suffix eq $known_suffix) {
1838 printf(__("Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"), $file, $known_suffix);
1839 $skip = 1;
1840 } else {
1841 # TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
1842 my $answer = ask(sprintf(__("Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "), $file),
1843 valid_re => qr/^(?:y|n)/i,
1844 default => 'n');
1845 $skip = ($answer ne 'y');
1846 if ($skip) {
1847 $known_suffix = $suffix;
1848 }
1849 }
1850 }
1851 return ($skip, $known_suffix);
1852}
1853sub handle_backup_files {
1855 my @file = @_;
1856 my ($last, $lastlen, $known_suffix, $skip, @result);
1857 for my $file (@file) {
1858 ($skip, $known_suffix) = handle_backup($last, $lastlen,
1859 $file, $known_suffix);
1860 push @result, $file unless $skip;
1861 $last = $file;
1862 $lastlen = length($file);
1863 }
1864 return @result;
1865}
1866sub file_has_nonascii {
1868 my $fn = shift;
1869 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1870 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1871 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1872 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1873 }
1874 return 0;
1875}
1876sub body_or_subject_has_nonascii {
1878 my $fn = shift;
1879 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1880 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1881 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1882 last if $line =~ /^$/;
1883 return 1 if $line =~ /^Subject.*[^[:ascii:]]/;
1884 }
1885 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1886 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1887 }
1888 return 0;
1889}