Documentation / technical / api-history-graph.txton commit Merge branch 'bc/hash-independent-tests-part-5' (0281733)
   1history graph API
   2=================
   3
   4The graph API is used to draw a text-based representation of the commit
   5history.  The API generates the graph in a line-by-line fashion.
   6
   7Functions
   8---------
   9
  10Core functions:
  11
  12* `graph_init()` creates a new `struct git_graph`
  13
  14* `graph_update()` moves the graph to a new commit.
  15
  16* `graph_next_line()` outputs the next line of the graph into a strbuf.  It
  17  does not add a terminating newline.
  18
  19* `graph_padding_line()` outputs a line of vertical padding in the graph.  It
  20  is similar to `graph_next_line()`, but is guaranteed to never print the line
  21  containing the current commit.  Where `graph_next_line()` would print the
  22  commit line next, `graph_padding_line()` prints a line that simply extends
  23  all branch lines downwards one row, leaving their positions unchanged.
  24
  25* `graph_is_commit_finished()` determines if the graph has output all lines
  26  necessary for the current commit.  If `graph_update()` is called before all
  27  lines for the current commit have been printed, the next call to
  28  `graph_next_line()` will output an ellipsis, to indicate that a portion of
  29  the graph was omitted.
  30
  31The following utility functions are wrappers around `graph_next_line()` and
  32`graph_is_commit_finished()`.  They always print the output to stdout.
  33They can all be called with a NULL graph argument, in which case no graph
  34output will be printed.
  35
  36* `graph_show_commit()` calls `graph_next_line()` and
  37  `graph_is_commit_finished()` until one of them return non-zero.  This prints
  38  all graph lines up to, and including, the line containing this commit.
  39  Output is printed to stdout.  The last line printed does not contain a
  40  terminating newline.
  41
  42* `graph_show_oneline()` calls `graph_next_line()` and prints the result to
  43  stdout.  The line printed does not contain a terminating newline.
  44
  45* `graph_show_padding()` calls `graph_padding_line()` and prints the result to
  46  stdout.  The line printed does not contain a terminating newline.
  47
  48* `graph_show_remainder()` calls `graph_next_line()` until
  49  `graph_is_commit_finished()` returns non-zero.  Output is printed to stdout.
  50  The last line printed does not contain a terminating newline.  Returns 1 if
  51  output was printed, and 0 if no output was necessary.
  52
  53* `graph_show_strbuf()` prints the specified strbuf to stdout, prefixing all
  54  lines but the first with a graph line.  The caller is responsible for
  55  ensuring graph output for the first line has already been printed to stdout.
  56  (This can be done with `graph_show_commit()` or `graph_show_oneline()`.)  If
  57  a NULL graph is supplied, the strbuf is printed as-is.
  58
  59* `graph_show_commit_msg()` is similar to `graph_show_strbuf()`, but it also
  60  prints the remainder of the graph, if more lines are needed after the strbuf
  61  ends.  It is better than directly calling `graph_show_strbuf()` followed by
  62  `graph_show_remainder()` since it properly handles buffers that do not end in
  63  a terminating newline.  The output printed by `graph_show_commit_msg()` will
  64  end in a newline if and only if the strbuf ends in a newline.
  65
  66Data structure
  67--------------
  68`struct git_graph` is an opaque data type used to store the current graph
  69state.
  70
  71Calling sequence
  72----------------
  73
  74* Create a `struct git_graph` by calling `graph_init()`.  When using the
  75  revision walking API, this is done automatically by `setup_revisions()` if
  76  the '--graph' option is supplied.
  77
  78* Use the revision walking API to walk through a group of contiguous commits.
  79  The `get_revision()` function automatically calls `graph_update()` each time
  80  it is invoked.
  81
  82* For each commit, call `graph_next_line()` repeatedly, until
  83  `graph_is_commit_finished()` returns non-zero.  Each call to
  84  `graph_next_line()` will output a single line of the graph.  The resulting
  85  lines will not contain any newlines.  `graph_next_line()` returns 1 if the
  86  resulting line contains the current commit, or 0 if this is merely a line
  87  needed to adjust the graph before or after the current commit.  This return
  88  value can be used to determine where to print the commit summary information
  89  alongside the graph output.
  90
  91Limitations
  92-----------
  93
  94* `graph_update()` must be called with commits in topological order.  It should
  95  not be called on a commit if it has already been invoked with an ancestor of
  96  that commit, or the graph output will be incorrect.
  97
  98* `graph_update()` must be called on a contiguous group of commits.  If
  99  `graph_update()` is called on a particular commit, it should later be called
 100  on all parents of that commit.  Parents must not be skipped, or the graph
 101  output will appear incorrect.
 102+
 103`graph_update()` may be used on a pruned set of commits only if the parent list
 104has been rewritten so as to include only ancestors from the pruned set.
 105
 106* The graph API does not currently support reverse commit ordering.  In
 107  order to implement reverse ordering, the graphing API needs an
 108  (efficient) mechanism to find the children of a commit.
 109
 110Sample usage
 111------------
 112
 113------------
 114struct commit *commit;
 115struct git_graph *graph = graph_init(opts);
 116
 117while ((commit = get_revision(opts)) != NULL) {
 118        while (!graph_is_commit_finished(graph))
 119        {
 120                struct strbuf sb;
 121                int is_commit_line;
 122
 123                strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 124                is_commit_line = graph_next_line(graph, &sb);
 125                fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
 126
 127                if (is_commit_line)
 128                        log_tree_commit(opts, commit);
 129                else
 130                        putchar(opts->diffopt.line_termination);
 131        }
 132}
 133------------
 134
 135Sample output
 136-------------
 137
 138The following is an example of the output from the graph API.  This output does
 139not include any commit summary information--callers are responsible for
 140outputting that information, if desired.
 141
 142------------
 143*
 144*
 145*
 146|\
 147* |
 148| | *
 149| \ \
 150|  \ \
 151*-. \ \
 152|\ \ \ \
 153| | * | |
 154| | | | | *
 155| | | | | *
 156| | | | | *
 157| | | | | |\
 158| | | | | | *
 159| * | | | | |
 160| | | | | *  \
 161| | | | | |\  |
 162| | | | * | | |
 163| | | | * | | |
 164* | | | | | | |
 165| |/ / / / / /
 166|/| / / / / /
 167* | | | | | |
 168|/ / / / / /
 169* | | | | |
 170| | | | | *
 171| | | | |/
 172| | | | *
 173------------