builtin / rebase.con commit Merge branch 'pk/rebase-in-c-4-opts' (0293121)
   1/*
   2 * "git rebase" builtin command
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2018 Pratik Karki
   5 */
   6
   7#include "builtin.h"
   8#include "run-command.h"
   9#include "exec-cmd.h"
  10#include "argv-array.h"
  11#include "dir.h"
  12#include "packfile.h"
  13#include "refs.h"
  14#include "quote.h"
  15#include "config.h"
  16#include "cache-tree.h"
  17#include "unpack-trees.h"
  18#include "lockfile.h"
  19#include "parse-options.h"
  20#include "commit.h"
  21#include "diff.h"
  22#include "wt-status.h"
  23#include "revision.h"
  24#include "commit-reach.h"
  25#include "rerere.h"
  26
  27static char const * const builtin_rebase_usage[] = {
  28        N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] "
  29                "[<upstream>] [<branch>]"),
  30        N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] "
  31                "--root [<branch>]"),
  32        N_("git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"),
  33        NULL
  34};
  35
  36static GIT_PATH_FUNC(apply_dir, "rebase-apply")
  37static GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_dir, "rebase-merge")
  38
  39enum rebase_type {
  40        REBASE_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
  41        REBASE_AM,
  42        REBASE_MERGE,
  43        REBASE_INTERACTIVE,
  44        REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES
  45};
  46
  47static int use_builtin_rebase(void)
  48{
  49        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
  50        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
  51        int ret;
  52
  53        argv_array_pushl(&cp.args,
  54                         "config", "--bool", "rebase.usebuiltin", NULL);
  55        cp.git_cmd = 1;
  56        if (capture_command(&cp, &out, 6)) {
  57                strbuf_release(&out);
  58                return 0;
  59        }
  60
  61        strbuf_trim(&out);
  62        ret = !strcmp("true", out.buf);
  63        strbuf_release(&out);
  64        return ret;
  65}
  66
  67struct rebase_options {
  68        enum rebase_type type;
  69        const char *state_dir;
  70        struct commit *upstream;
  71        const char *upstream_name;
  72        const char *upstream_arg;
  73        char *head_name;
  74        struct object_id orig_head;
  75        struct commit *onto;
  76        const char *onto_name;
  77        const char *revisions;
  78        const char *switch_to;
  79        int root;
  80        struct object_id *squash_onto;
  81        struct commit *restrict_revision;
  82        int dont_finish_rebase;
  83        enum {
  84                REBASE_NO_QUIET = 1<<0,
  85                REBASE_VERBOSE = 1<<1,
  86                REBASE_DIFFSTAT = 1<<2,
  87                REBASE_FORCE = 1<<3,
  88                REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT = 1<<4,
  89        } flags;
  90        struct strbuf git_am_opt;
  91        const char *action;
  92        int signoff;
  93        int allow_rerere_autoupdate;
  94        int keep_empty;
  95        int autosquash;
  96        char *gpg_sign_opt;
  97        int autostash;
  98        char *cmd;
  99        int allow_empty_message;
 100        int rebase_merges, rebase_cousins;
 101        char *strategy, *strategy_opts;
 102};
 103
 104static int is_interactive(struct rebase_options *opts)
 105{
 106        return opts->type == REBASE_INTERACTIVE ||
 107                opts->type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES;
 108}
 109
 110static void imply_interactive(struct rebase_options *opts, const char *option)
 111{
 112        switch (opts->type) {
 113        case REBASE_AM:
 114                die(_("%s requires an interactive rebase"), option);
 115                break;
 116        case REBASE_INTERACTIVE:
 117        case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
 118                break;
 119        case REBASE_MERGE:
 120                /* we silently *upgrade* --merge to --interactive if needed */
 121        default:
 122                opts->type = REBASE_INTERACTIVE; /* implied */
 123                break;
 124        }
 125}
 126
 127/* Returns the filename prefixed by the state_dir */
 128static const char *state_dir_path(const char *filename, struct rebase_options *opts)
 129{
 130        static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 131        static size_t prefix_len;
 132
 133        if (!prefix_len) {
 134                strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/", opts->state_dir);
 135                prefix_len = path.len;
 136        }
 137
 138        strbuf_setlen(&path, prefix_len);
 139        strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
 140        return path.buf;
 141}
 142
 143/* Read one file, then strip line endings */
 144static int read_one(const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
 145{
 146        if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, 0) < 0)
 147                return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), path);
 148        strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(buf);
 149        return 0;
 150}
 151
 152/* Initialize the rebase options from the state directory. */
 153static int read_basic_state(struct rebase_options *opts)
 154{
 155        struct strbuf head_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 156        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 157        struct object_id oid;
 158
 159        if (read_one(state_dir_path("head-name", opts), &head_name) ||
 160            read_one(state_dir_path("onto", opts), &buf))
 161                return -1;
 162        opts->head_name = starts_with(head_name.buf, "refs/") ?
 163                xstrdup(head_name.buf) : NULL;
 164        strbuf_release(&head_name);
 165        if (get_oid(buf.buf, &oid))
 166                return error(_("could not get 'onto': '%s'"), buf.buf);
 167        opts->onto = lookup_commit_or_die(&oid, buf.buf);
 168
 169        /*
 170         * We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
 171         * head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
 172         * user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
 173         */
 174        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 175        if (file_exists(state_dir_path("orig-head", opts))) {
 176                if (read_one(state_dir_path("orig-head", opts), &buf))
 177                        return -1;
 178        } else if (read_one(state_dir_path("head", opts), &buf))
 179                return -1;
 180        if (get_oid(buf.buf, &opts->orig_head))
 181                return error(_("invalid orig-head: '%s'"), buf.buf);
 182
 183        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 184        if (read_one(state_dir_path("quiet", opts), &buf))
 185                return -1;
 186        if (buf.len)
 187                opts->flags &= ~REBASE_NO_QUIET;
 188        else
 189                opts->flags |= REBASE_NO_QUIET;
 190
 191        if (file_exists(state_dir_path("verbose", opts)))
 192                opts->flags |= REBASE_VERBOSE;
 193
 194        if (file_exists(state_dir_path("signoff", opts))) {
 195                opts->signoff = 1;
 196                opts->flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
 197        }
 198
 199        if (file_exists(state_dir_path("allow_rerere_autoupdate", opts))) {
 200                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 201                if (read_one(state_dir_path("allow_rerere_autoupdate", opts),
 202                            &buf))
 203                        return -1;
 204                if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--rerere-autoupdate"))
 205                        opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = 1;
 206                else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--no-rerere-autoupdate"))
 207                        opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = 0;
 208                else
 209                        warning(_("ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: "
 210                                  "'%s'"), buf.buf);
 211        } else
 212                opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate = -1;
 213
 214        if (file_exists(state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts))) {
 215                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 216                if (read_one(state_dir_path("gpg_sign_opt", opts),
 217                            &buf))
 218                        return -1;
 219                free(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 220                opts->gpg_sign_opt = xstrdup(buf.buf);
 221        }
 222
 223        if (file_exists(state_dir_path("strategy", opts))) {
 224                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 225                if (read_one(state_dir_path("strategy", opts), &buf))
 226                        return -1;
 227                free(opts->strategy);
 228                opts->strategy = xstrdup(buf.buf);
 229        }
 230
 231        if (file_exists(state_dir_path("strategy_opts", opts))) {
 232                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 233                if (read_one(state_dir_path("strategy_opts", opts), &buf))
 234                        return -1;
 235                free(opts->strategy_opts);
 236                opts->strategy_opts = xstrdup(buf.buf);
 237        }
 238
 239        strbuf_release(&buf);
 240
 241        return 0;
 242}
 243
 244static int apply_autostash(struct rebase_options *opts)
 245{
 246        const char *path = state_dir_path("autostash", opts);
 247        struct strbuf autostash = STRBUF_INIT;
 248        struct child_process stash_apply = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 249
 250        if (!file_exists(path))
 251                return 0;
 252
 253        if (read_one(state_dir_path("autostash", opts), &autostash))
 254                return error(_("Could not read '%s'"), path);
 255        argv_array_pushl(&stash_apply.args,
 256                         "stash", "apply", autostash.buf, NULL);
 257        stash_apply.git_cmd = 1;
 258        stash_apply.no_stderr = stash_apply.no_stdout =
 259                stash_apply.no_stdin = 1;
 260        if (!run_command(&stash_apply))
 261                printf(_("Applied autostash.\n"));
 262        else {
 263                struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 264                int res = 0;
 265
 266                argv_array_pushl(&args,
 267                                 "stash", "store", "-m", "autostash", "-q",
 268                                 autostash.buf, NULL);
 269                if (run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 270                        res = error(_("Cannot store %s"), autostash.buf);
 271                argv_array_clear(&args);
 272                strbuf_release(&autostash);
 273                if (res)
 274                        return res;
 275
 276                fprintf(stderr,
 277                        _("Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 278                          "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
 279                          "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" "
 280                          "at any time.\n"));
 281        }
 282
 283        strbuf_release(&autostash);
 284        return 0;
 285}
 286
 287static int finish_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 288{
 289        struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 290        const char *argv_gc_auto[] = { "gc", "--auto", NULL };
 291
 292        delete_ref(NULL, "REBASE_HEAD", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
 293        apply_autostash(opts);
 294        close_all_packs(the_repository->objects);
 295        /*
 296         * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
 297         * user should see them.
 298         */
 299        run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 300        strbuf_addstr(&dir, opts->state_dir);
 301        remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0);
 302        strbuf_release(&dir);
 303
 304        return 0;
 305}
 306
 307static struct commit *peel_committish(const char *name)
 308{
 309        struct object *obj;
 310        struct object_id oid;
 311
 312        if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 313                return NULL;
 314        obj = parse_object(the_repository, &oid);
 315        return (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
 316}
 317
 318static void add_var(struct strbuf *buf, const char *name, const char *value)
 319{
 320        if (!value)
 321                strbuf_addf(buf, "unset %s; ", name);
 322        else {
 323                strbuf_addf(buf, "%s=", name);
 324                sq_quote_buf(buf, value);
 325                strbuf_addstr(buf, "; ");
 326        }
 327}
 328
 329static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 330{
 331        const char *argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
 332        struct strbuf script_snippet = STRBUF_INIT;
 333        int status;
 334        const char *backend, *backend_func;
 335
 336        add_var(&script_snippet, "GIT_DIR", absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
 337        add_var(&script_snippet, "state_dir", opts->state_dir);
 338
 339        add_var(&script_snippet, "upstream_name", opts->upstream_name);
 340        add_var(&script_snippet, "upstream", opts->upstream ?
 341                oid_to_hex(&opts->upstream->object.oid) : NULL);
 342        add_var(&script_snippet, "head_name",
 343                opts->head_name ? opts->head_name : "detached HEAD");
 344        add_var(&script_snippet, "orig_head", oid_to_hex(&opts->orig_head));
 345        add_var(&script_snippet, "onto", opts->onto ?
 346                oid_to_hex(&opts->onto->object.oid) : NULL);
 347        add_var(&script_snippet, "onto_name", opts->onto_name);
 348        add_var(&script_snippet, "revisions", opts->revisions);
 349        add_var(&script_snippet, "restrict_revision", opts->restrict_revision ?
 350                oid_to_hex(&opts->restrict_revision->object.oid) : NULL);
 351        add_var(&script_snippet, "GIT_QUIET",
 352                opts->flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET ? "" : "t");
 353        add_var(&script_snippet, "git_am_opt", opts->git_am_opt.buf);
 354        add_var(&script_snippet, "verbose",
 355                opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE ? "t" : "");
 356        add_var(&script_snippet, "diffstat",
 357                opts->flags & REBASE_DIFFSTAT ? "t" : "");
 358        add_var(&script_snippet, "force_rebase",
 359                opts->flags & REBASE_FORCE ? "t" : "");
 360        if (opts->switch_to)
 361                add_var(&script_snippet, "switch_to", opts->switch_to);
 362        add_var(&script_snippet, "action", opts->action ? opts->action : "");
 363        add_var(&script_snippet, "signoff", opts->signoff ? "--signoff" : "");
 364        add_var(&script_snippet, "allow_rerere_autoupdate",
 365                opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate < 0 ? "" :
 366                opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate ?
 367                "--rerere-autoupdate" : "--no-rerere-autoupdate");
 368        add_var(&script_snippet, "keep_empty", opts->keep_empty ? "yes" : "");
 369        add_var(&script_snippet, "autosquash", opts->autosquash ? "t" : "");
 370        add_var(&script_snippet, "gpg_sign_opt", opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 371        add_var(&script_snippet, "cmd", opts->cmd);
 372        add_var(&script_snippet, "allow_empty_message",
 373                opts->allow_empty_message ?  "--allow-empty-message" : "");
 374        add_var(&script_snippet, "rebase_merges",
 375                opts->rebase_merges ? "t" : "");
 376        add_var(&script_snippet, "rebase_cousins",
 377                opts->rebase_cousins ? "t" : "");
 378        add_var(&script_snippet, "strategy", opts->strategy);
 379        add_var(&script_snippet, "strategy_opts", opts->strategy_opts);
 380        add_var(&script_snippet, "rebase_root", opts->root ? "t" : "");
 381        add_var(&script_snippet, "squash_onto",
 382                opts->squash_onto ? oid_to_hex(opts->squash_onto) : "");
 383
 384        switch (opts->type) {
 385        case REBASE_AM:
 386                backend = "git-rebase--am";
 387                backend_func = "git_rebase__am";
 388                break;
 389        case REBASE_INTERACTIVE:
 390                backend = "git-rebase--interactive";
 391                backend_func = "git_rebase__interactive";
 392                break;
 393        case REBASE_MERGE:
 394                backend = "git-rebase--merge";
 395                backend_func = "git_rebase__merge";
 396                break;
 397        case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
 398                backend = "git-rebase--preserve-merges";
 399                backend_func = "git_rebase__preserve_merges";
 400                break;
 401        default:
 402                BUG("Unhandled rebase type %d", opts->type);
 403                break;
 404        }
 405
 406        strbuf_addf(&script_snippet,
 407                    ". git-sh-setup && . git-rebase--common &&"
 408                    " . %s && %s", backend, backend_func);
 409        argv[0] = script_snippet.buf;
 410
 411        status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
 412        if (opts->dont_finish_rebase)
 413                ; /* do nothing */
 414        else if (status == 0) {
 415                if (!file_exists(state_dir_path("stopped-sha", opts)))
 416                        finish_rebase(opts);
 417        } else if (status == 2) {
 418                struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 419
 420                apply_autostash(opts);
 421                strbuf_addstr(&dir, opts->state_dir);
 422                remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0);
 423                strbuf_release(&dir);
 424                die("Nothing to do");
 425        }
 426
 427        strbuf_release(&script_snippet);
 428
 429        return status ? -1 : 0;
 430}
 431
 432#define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 433
 434static int reset_head(struct object_id *oid, const char *action,
 435                      const char *switch_to_branch, int detach_head)
 436{
 437        struct object_id head_oid;
 438        struct tree_desc desc;
 439        struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 440        struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opts;
 441        struct tree *tree;
 442        const char *reflog_action;
 443        struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 444        size_t prefix_len;
 445        struct object_id *orig = NULL, oid_orig,
 446                *old_orig = NULL, oid_old_orig;
 447        int ret = 0;
 448
 449        if (switch_to_branch && !starts_with(switch_to_branch, "refs/"))
 450                BUG("Not a fully qualified branch: '%s'", switch_to_branch);
 451
 452        if (hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
 453                return -1;
 454
 455        if (!oid) {
 456                if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid)) {
 457                        rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 458                        return error(_("could not determine HEAD revision"));
 459                }
 460                oid = &head_oid;
 461        }
 462
 463        memset(&unpack_tree_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_tree_opts));
 464        setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_tree_opts, action);
 465        unpack_tree_opts.head_idx = 1;
 466        unpack_tree_opts.src_index = the_repository->index;
 467        unpack_tree_opts.dst_index = the_repository->index;
 468        unpack_tree_opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 469        unpack_tree_opts.update = 1;
 470        unpack_tree_opts.merge = 1;
 471        if (!detach_head)
 472                unpack_tree_opts.reset = 1;
 473
 474        if (read_index_unmerged(the_repository->index) < 0) {
 475                rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 476                return error(_("could not read index"));
 477        }
 478
 479        if (!fill_tree_descriptor(&desc, oid)) {
 480                error(_("failed to find tree of %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 481                rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 482                free((void *)desc.buffer);
 483                return -1;
 484        }
 485
 486        if (unpack_trees(1, &desc, &unpack_tree_opts)) {
 487                rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 488                free((void *)desc.buffer);
 489                return -1;
 490        }
 491
 492        tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid);
 493        prime_cache_tree(the_repository->index, tree);
 494
 495        if (write_locked_index(the_repository->index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK) < 0)
 496                ret = error(_("could not write index"));
 497        free((void *)desc.buffer);
 498
 499        if (ret)
 500                return ret;
 501
 502        reflog_action = getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION_ENVIRONMENT);
 503        strbuf_addf(&msg, "%s: ", reflog_action ? reflog_action : "rebase");
 504        prefix_len = msg.len;
 505
 506        if (!get_oid("ORIG_HEAD", &oid_old_orig))
 507                old_orig = &oid_old_orig;
 508        if (!get_oid("HEAD", &oid_orig)) {
 509                orig = &oid_orig;
 510                strbuf_addstr(&msg, "updating ORIG_HEAD");
 511                update_ref(msg.buf, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0,
 512                           UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 513        } else if (old_orig)
 514                delete_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", old_orig, 0);
 515        strbuf_setlen(&msg, prefix_len);
 516        strbuf_addstr(&msg, "updating HEAD");
 517        if (!switch_to_branch)
 518                ret = update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", oid, orig, REF_NO_DEREF,
 519                                 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 520        else {
 521                ret = create_symref("HEAD", switch_to_branch, msg.buf);
 522                if (!ret)
 523                        ret = update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", oid, NULL, 0,
 524                                         UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 525        }
 526
 527        strbuf_release(&msg);
 528        return ret;
 529}
 530
 531static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 532{
 533        struct rebase_options *opts = data;
 534
 535        if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.stat")) {
 536                if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 537                        opts->flags |= REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
 538                else
 539                        opts->flags &= !REBASE_DIFFSTAT;
 540                return 0;
 541        }
 542
 543        if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autosquash")) {
 544                opts->autosquash = git_config_bool(var, value);
 545                return 0;
 546        }
 547
 548        if (!strcmp(var, "commit.gpgsign")) {
 549                free(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 550                opts->gpg_sign_opt = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
 551                        xstrdup("-S") : NULL;
 552                return 0;
 553        }
 554
 555        if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autostash")) {
 556                opts->autostash = git_config_bool(var, value);
 557                return 0;
 558        }
 559
 560        return git_default_config(var, value, data);
 561}
 562
 563/*
 564 * Determines whether the commits in from..to are linear, i.e. contain
 565 * no merge commits. This function *expects* `from` to be an ancestor of
 566 * `to`.
 567 */
 568static int is_linear_history(struct commit *from, struct commit *to)
 569{
 570        while (to && to != from) {
 571                parse_commit(to);
 572                if (!to->parents)
 573                        return 1;
 574                if (to->parents->next)
 575                        return 0;
 576                to = to->parents->item;
 577        }
 578        return 1;
 579}
 580
 581static int can_fast_forward(struct commit *onto, struct object_id *head_oid,
 582                            struct object_id *merge_base)
 583{
 584        struct commit *head = lookup_commit(the_repository, head_oid);
 585        struct commit_list *merge_bases;
 586        int res;
 587
 588        if (!head)
 589                return 0;
 590
 591        merge_bases = get_merge_bases(onto, head);
 592        if (merge_bases && !merge_bases->next) {
 593                oidcpy(merge_base, &merge_bases->item->object.oid);
 594                res = !oidcmp(merge_base, &onto->object.oid);
 595        } else {
 596                oidcpy(merge_base, &null_oid);
 597                res = 0;
 598        }
 599        free_commit_list(merge_bases);
 600        return res && is_linear_history(onto, head);
 601}
 602
 603/* -i followed by -m is still -i */
 604static int parse_opt_merge(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 605{
 606        struct rebase_options *opts = opt->value;
 607
 608        if (!is_interactive(opts))
 609                opts->type = REBASE_MERGE;
 610
 611        return 0;
 612}
 613
 614/* -i followed by -p is still explicitly interactive, but -p alone is not */
 615static int parse_opt_interactive(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 616                                 int unset)
 617{
 618        struct rebase_options *opts = opt->value;
 619
 620        opts->type = REBASE_INTERACTIVE;
 621        opts->flags |= REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT;
 622
 623        return 0;
 624}
 625
 626int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 627{
 628        struct rebase_options options = {
 629                .type = REBASE_UNSPECIFIED,
 630                .flags = REBASE_NO_QUIET,
 631                .git_am_opt = STRBUF_INIT,
 632                .allow_rerere_autoupdate  = -1,
 633                .allow_empty_message = 1,
 634        };
 635        const char *branch_name;
 636        int ret, flags, total_argc, in_progress = 0;
 637        int ok_to_skip_pre_rebase = 0;
 638        struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 639        struct strbuf revisions = STRBUF_INIT;
 640        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 641        struct object_id merge_base;
 642        enum {
 643                NO_ACTION,
 644                ACTION_CONTINUE,
 645                ACTION_SKIP,
 646                ACTION_ABORT,
 647                ACTION_QUIT,
 648                ACTION_EDIT_TODO,
 649                ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH,
 650        } action = NO_ACTION;
 651        int committer_date_is_author_date = 0;
 652        int ignore_date = 0;
 653        int ignore_whitespace = 0;
 654        const char *gpg_sign = NULL;
 655        int opt_c = -1;
 656        struct string_list whitespace = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 657        struct string_list exec = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 658        const char *rebase_merges = NULL;
 659        int fork_point = -1;
 660        struct string_list strategy_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 661        struct object_id squash_onto;
 662        char *squash_onto_name = NULL;
 663        struct option builtin_rebase_options[] = {
 664                OPT_STRING(0, "onto", &options.onto_name,
 665                           N_("revision"),
 666                           N_("rebase onto given branch instead of upstream")),
 667                OPT_BOOL(0, "no-verify", &ok_to_skip_pre_rebase,
 668                         N_("allow pre-rebase hook to run")),
 669                OPT_NEGBIT('q', "quiet", &options.flags,
 670                           N_("be quiet. implies --no-stat"),
 671                           REBASE_NO_QUIET| REBASE_VERBOSE | REBASE_DIFFSTAT),
 672                OPT_BIT('v', "verbose", &options.flags,
 673                        N_("display a diffstat of what changed upstream"),
 674                        REBASE_NO_QUIET | REBASE_VERBOSE | REBASE_DIFFSTAT),
 675                {OPTION_NEGBIT, 'n', "no-stat", &options.flags, NULL,
 676                        N_("do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"),
 677                        PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, REBASE_DIFFSTAT },
 678                OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-whitespace", &ignore_whitespace,
 679                         N_("passed to 'git apply'")),
 680                OPT_BOOL(0, "signoff", &options.signoff,
 681                         N_("add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit")),
 682                OPT_BOOL(0, "committer-date-is-author-date",
 683                         &committer_date_is_author_date,
 684                         N_("passed to 'git am'")),
 685                OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-date", &ignore_date,
 686                         N_("passed to 'git am'")),
 687                OPT_BIT('f', "force-rebase", &options.flags,
 688                        N_("cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"),
 689                        REBASE_FORCE),
 690                OPT_BIT(0, "no-ff", &options.flags,
 691                        N_("cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"),
 692                        REBASE_FORCE),
 693                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &action, N_("continue"),
 694                            ACTION_CONTINUE),
 695                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &action,
 696                            N_("skip current patch and continue"), ACTION_SKIP),
 697                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &action,
 698                            N_("abort and check out the original branch"),
 699                            ACTION_ABORT),
 700                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "quit", &action,
 701                            N_("abort but keep HEAD where it is"), ACTION_QUIT),
 702                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "edit-todo", &action, N_("edit the todo list "
 703                            "during an interactive rebase"), ACTION_EDIT_TODO),
 704                OPT_CMDMODE(0, "show-current-patch", &action,
 705                            N_("show the patch file being applied or merged"),
 706                            ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH),
 707                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "merge", &options, NULL,
 708                        N_("use merging strategies to rebase"),
 709                        PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 710                        parse_opt_merge },
 711                { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'i', "interactive", &options, NULL,
 712                        N_("let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"),
 713                        PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 714                        parse_opt_interactive },
 715                OPT_SET_INT('p', "preserve-merges", &options.type,
 716                            N_("try to recreate merges instead of ignoring "
 717                               "them"), REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES),
 718                OPT_BOOL(0, "rerere-autoupdate",
 719                         &options.allow_rerere_autoupdate,
 720                         N_("allow rerere to update index  with resolved "
 721                            "conflict")),
 722                OPT_BOOL('k', "keep-empty", &options.keep_empty,
 723                         N_("preserve empty commits during rebase")),
 724                OPT_BOOL(0, "autosquash", &options.autosquash,
 725                         N_("move commits that begin with "
 726                            "squash!/fixup! under -i")),
 727                { OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
 728                        N_("GPG-sign commits"),
 729                        PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
 730                OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "whitespace", &whitespace,
 731                                N_("whitespace"), N_("passed to 'git apply'")),
 732                OPT_SET_INT('C', NULL, &opt_c, N_("passed to 'git apply'"),
 733                            REBASE_AM),
 734                OPT_BOOL(0, "autostash", &options.autostash,
 735                         N_("automatically stash/stash pop before and after")),
 736                OPT_STRING_LIST('x', "exec", &exec, N_("exec"),
 737                                N_("add exec lines after each commit of the "
 738                                   "editable list")),
 739                OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty-message",
 740                         &options.allow_empty_message,
 741                         N_("allow rebasing commits with empty messages")),
 742                {OPTION_STRING, 'r', "rebase-merges", &rebase_merges,
 743                        N_("mode"),
 744                        N_("try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"),
 745                        PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)""},
 746                OPT_BOOL(0, "fork-point", &fork_point,
 747                         N_("use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream")),
 748                OPT_STRING('s', "strategy", &options.strategy,
 749                           N_("strategy"), N_("use the given merge strategy")),
 750                OPT_STRING_LIST('X', "strategy-option", &strategy_options,
 751                                N_("option"),
 752                                N_("pass the argument through to the merge "
 753                                   "strategy")),
 754                OPT_BOOL(0, "root", &options.root,
 755                         N_("rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)")),
 756                OPT_END(),
 757        };
 758
 759        /*
 760         * NEEDSWORK: Once the builtin rebase has been tested enough
 761         * and git-legacy-rebase.sh is retired to contrib/, this preamble
 762         * can be removed.
 763         */
 764
 765        if (!use_builtin_rebase()) {
 766                const char *path = mkpath("%s/git-legacy-rebase",
 767                                          git_exec_path());
 768
 769                if (sane_execvp(path, (char **)argv) < 0)
 770                        die_errno(_("could not exec %s"), path);
 771                else
 772                        BUG("sane_execvp() returned???");
 773        }
 774
 775        if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 776                usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
 777                                   builtin_rebase_options);
 778
 779        prefix = setup_git_directory();
 780        trace_repo_setup(prefix);
 781        setup_work_tree();
 782
 783        git_config(rebase_config, &options);
 784
 785        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 786        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/applying", apply_dir());
 787        if(file_exists(buf.buf))
 788                die(_("It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."));
 789
 790        if (is_directory(apply_dir())) {
 791                options.type = REBASE_AM;
 792                options.state_dir = apply_dir();
 793        } else if (is_directory(merge_dir())) {
 794                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 795                strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/rewritten", merge_dir());
 796                if (is_directory(buf.buf)) {
 797                        options.type = REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES;
 798                        options.flags |= REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT;
 799                } else {
 800                        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 801                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/interactive", merge_dir());
 802                        if(file_exists(buf.buf)) {
 803                                options.type = REBASE_INTERACTIVE;
 804                                options.flags |= REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT;
 805                        } else
 806                                options.type = REBASE_MERGE;
 807                }
 808                options.state_dir = merge_dir();
 809        }
 810
 811        if (options.type != REBASE_UNSPECIFIED)
 812                in_progress = 1;
 813
 814        total_argc = argc;
 815        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
 816                             builtin_rebase_options,
 817                             builtin_rebase_usage, 0);
 818
 819        if (action != NO_ACTION && total_argc != 2) {
 820                usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
 821                                   builtin_rebase_options);
 822        }
 823
 824        if (argc > 2)
 825                usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
 826                                   builtin_rebase_options);
 827
 828        if (action != NO_ACTION && !in_progress)
 829                die(_("No rebase in progress?"));
 830
 831        if (action == ACTION_EDIT_TODO && !is_interactive(&options))
 832                die(_("The --edit-todo action can only be used during "
 833                      "interactive rebase."));
 834
 835        switch (action) {
 836        case ACTION_CONTINUE: {
 837                struct object_id head;
 838                struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 839                int fd;
 840
 841                options.action = "continue";
 842
 843                /* Sanity check */
 844                if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
 845                        die(_("Cannot read HEAD"));
 846
 847                fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
 848                if (read_index(the_repository->index) < 0)
 849                        die(_("could not read index"));
 850                refresh_index(the_repository->index, REFRESH_QUIET, NULL, NULL,
 851                              NULL);
 852                if (0 <= fd)
 853                        update_index_if_able(the_repository->index,
 854                                             &lock_file);
 855                rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 856
 857                if (has_unstaged_changes(1)) {
 858                        puts(_("You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 859                               "mark them as resolved using git add"));
 860                        exit(1);
 861                }
 862                if (read_basic_state(&options))
 863                        exit(1);
 864                goto run_rebase;
 865        }
 866        case ACTION_SKIP: {
 867                struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 868
 869                options.action = "skip";
 870
 871                rerere_clear(&merge_rr);
 872                string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
 873
 874                if (reset_head(NULL, "reset", NULL, 0) < 0)
 875                        die(_("could not discard worktree changes"));
 876                if (read_basic_state(&options))
 877                        exit(1);
 878                goto run_rebase;
 879        }
 880        case ACTION_ABORT: {
 881                struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 882                options.action = "abort";
 883
 884                rerere_clear(&merge_rr);
 885                string_list_clear(&merge_rr, 1);
 886
 887                if (read_basic_state(&options))
 888                        exit(1);
 889                if (reset_head(&options.orig_head, "reset",
 890                               options.head_name, 0) < 0)
 891                        die(_("could not move back to %s"),
 892                            oid_to_hex(&options.orig_head));
 893                ret = finish_rebase(&options);
 894                goto cleanup;
 895        }
 896        case ACTION_QUIT: {
 897                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 898                strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.state_dir);
 899                ret = !!remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
 900                if (ret)
 901                        die(_("could not remove '%s'"), options.state_dir);
 902                goto cleanup;
 903        }
 904        case ACTION_EDIT_TODO:
 905                options.action = "edit-todo";
 906                options.dont_finish_rebase = 1;
 907                goto run_rebase;
 908        case ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH:
 909                options.action = "show-current-patch";
 910                options.dont_finish_rebase = 1;
 911                goto run_rebase;
 912        case NO_ACTION:
 913                break;
 914        default:
 915                BUG("action: %d", action);
 916        }
 917
 918        /* Make sure no rebase is in progress */
 919        if (in_progress) {
 920                const char *last_slash = strrchr(options.state_dir, '/');
 921                const char *state_dir_base =
 922                        last_slash ? last_slash + 1 : options.state_dir;
 923                const char *cmd_live_rebase =
 924                        "git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)";
 925                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 926                strbuf_addf(&buf, "rm -fr \"%s\"", options.state_dir);
 927                die(_("It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
 928                      "I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  "
 929                      "If that is the\n"
 930                      "case, please try\n\t%s\n"
 931                      "If that is not the case, please\n\t%s\n"
 932                      "and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still "
 933                      "have something\n"
 934                      "valuable there.\n"),
 935                    state_dir_base, cmd_live_rebase, buf.buf);
 936        }
 937
 938        if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
 939                strbuf_addstr(&options.git_am_opt, " -q");
 940
 941        if (committer_date_is_author_date) {
 942                strbuf_addstr(&options.git_am_opt,
 943                              " --committer-date-is-author-date");
 944                options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
 945        }
 946
 947        if (ignore_whitespace)
 948                strbuf_addstr(&options.git_am_opt, " --ignore-whitespace");
 949
 950        if (ignore_date) {
 951                strbuf_addstr(&options.git_am_opt, " --ignore-date");
 952                options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
 953        }
 954
 955        if (options.keep_empty)
 956                imply_interactive(&options, "--keep-empty");
 957
 958        if (gpg_sign) {
 959                free(options.gpg_sign_opt);
 960                options.gpg_sign_opt = xstrfmt("-S%s", gpg_sign);
 961        }
 962
 963        if (opt_c >= 0)
 964                strbuf_addf(&options.git_am_opt, " -C%d", opt_c);
 965
 966        if (whitespace.nr) {
 967                int i;
 968
 969                for (i = 0; i < whitespace.nr; i++) {
 970                        const char *item = whitespace.items[i].string;
 971
 972                        strbuf_addf(&options.git_am_opt, " --whitespace=%s",
 973                                    item);
 974
 975                        if ((!strcmp(item, "fix")) || (!strcmp(item, "strip")))
 976                                options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
 977                }
 978        }
 979
 980        if (exec.nr) {
 981                int i;
 982
 983                imply_interactive(&options, "--exec");
 984
 985                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 986                for (i = 0; i < exec.nr; i++)
 987                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "exec %s\n", exec.items[i].string);
 988                options.cmd = xstrdup(buf.buf);
 989        }
 990
 991        if (rebase_merges) {
 992                if (!*rebase_merges)
 993                        ; /* default mode; do nothing */
 994                else if (!strcmp("rebase-cousins", rebase_merges))
 995                        options.rebase_cousins = 1;
 996                else if (strcmp("no-rebase-cousins", rebase_merges))
 997                        die(_("Unknown mode: %s"), rebase_merges);
 998                options.rebase_merges = 1;
 999                imply_interactive(&options, "--rebase-merges");
1000        }
1001
1002        if (strategy_options.nr) {
1003                int i;
1004
1005                if (!options.strategy)
1006                        options.strategy = "recursive";
1007
1008                strbuf_reset(&buf);
1009                for (i = 0; i < strategy_options.nr; i++)
1010                        strbuf_addf(&buf, " --%s",
1011                                    strategy_options.items[i].string);
1012                options.strategy_opts = xstrdup(buf.buf);
1013        }
1014
1015        if (options.strategy) {
1016                options.strategy = xstrdup(options.strategy);
1017                switch (options.type) {
1018                case REBASE_AM:
1019                        die(_("--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"));
1020                case REBASE_MERGE:
1021                case REBASE_INTERACTIVE:
1022                case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
1023                        /* compatible */
1024                        break;
1025                case REBASE_UNSPECIFIED:
1026                        options.type = REBASE_MERGE;
1027                        break;
1028                default:
1029                        BUG("unhandled rebase type (%d)", options.type);
1030                }
1031        }
1032
1033        if (options.root && !options.onto_name)
1034                imply_interactive(&options, "--root without --onto");
1035
1036        switch (options.type) {
1037        case REBASE_MERGE:
1038        case REBASE_INTERACTIVE:
1039        case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
1040                options.state_dir = merge_dir();
1041                break;
1042        case REBASE_AM:
1043                options.state_dir = apply_dir();
1044                break;
1045        default:
1046                /* the default rebase backend is `--am` */
1047                options.type = REBASE_AM;
1048                options.state_dir = apply_dir();
1049                break;
1050        }
1051
1052        if (options.signoff) {
1053                if (options.type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES)
1054                        die("cannot combine '--signoff' with "
1055                            "'--preserve-merges'");
1056                strbuf_addstr(&options.git_am_opt, " --signoff");
1057                options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
1058        }
1059
1060        if (!options.root) {
1061                if (argc < 1)
1062                        die("TODO: handle @{upstream}");
1063                else {
1064                        options.upstream_name = argv[0];
1065                        argc--;
1066                        argv++;
1067                        if (!strcmp(options.upstream_name, "-"))
1068                                options.upstream_name = "@{-1}";
1069                }
1070                options.upstream = peel_committish(options.upstream_name);
1071                if (!options.upstream)
1072                        die(_("invalid upstream '%s'"), options.upstream_name);
1073                options.upstream_arg = options.upstream_name;
1074        } else {
1075                if (!options.onto_name) {
1076                        if (commit_tree("", 0, the_hash_algo->empty_tree, NULL,
1077                                        &squash_onto, NULL, NULL) < 0)
1078                                die(_("Could not create new root commit"));
1079                        options.squash_onto = &squash_onto;
1080                        options.onto_name = squash_onto_name =
1081                                xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&squash_onto));
1082                }
1083                options.upstream_name = NULL;
1084                options.upstream = NULL;
1085                if (argc > 1)
1086                        usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
1087                                           builtin_rebase_options);
1088                options.upstream_arg = "--root";
1089        }
1090
1091        /* Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid. */
1092        if (!options.onto_name)
1093                options.onto_name = options.upstream_name;
1094        if (strstr(options.onto_name, "...")) {
1095                if (get_oid_mb(options.onto_name, &merge_base) < 0)
1096                        die(_("'%s': need exactly one merge base"),
1097                            options.onto_name);
1098                options.onto = lookup_commit_or_die(&merge_base,
1099                                                    options.onto_name);
1100        } else {
1101                options.onto = peel_committish(options.onto_name);
1102                if (!options.onto)
1103                        die(_("Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"),
1104                                options.onto_name);
1105        }
1106
1107        /*
1108         * If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
1109         * branch_name -- branch/commit being rebased, or
1110         *                HEAD (already detached)
1111         * orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
1112         * head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or NULL (detached HEAD)
1113         */
1114        if (argc == 1) {
1115                /* Is it "rebase other branchname" or "rebase other commit"? */
1116                branch_name = argv[0];
1117                options.switch_to = argv[0];
1118
1119                /* Is it a local branch? */
1120                strbuf_reset(&buf);
1121                strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/heads/%s", branch_name);
1122                if (!read_ref(buf.buf, &options.orig_head))
1123                        options.head_name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
1124                /* If not is it a valid ref (branch or commit)? */
1125                else if (!get_oid(branch_name, &options.orig_head))
1126                        options.head_name = NULL;
1127                else
1128                        die(_("fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"),
1129                            branch_name);
1130        } else if (argc == 0) {
1131                /* Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it. */
1132                options.head_name =
1133                        xstrdup_or_null(resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL,
1134                                         &flags));
1135                if (!options.head_name)
1136                        die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
1137                if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF) {
1138                        if (!skip_prefix(options.head_name,
1139                                         "refs/heads/", &branch_name))
1140                                branch_name = options.head_name;
1141
1142                } else {
1143                        free(options.head_name);
1144                        options.head_name = NULL;
1145                        branch_name = "HEAD";
1146                }
1147                if (get_oid("HEAD", &options.orig_head))
1148                        die(_("Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"));
1149        } else
1150                BUG("unexpected number of arguments left to parse");
1151
1152        if (fork_point > 0) {
1153                struct commit *head =
1154                        lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
1155                                                &options.orig_head);
1156                options.restrict_revision =
1157                        get_fork_point(options.upstream_name, head);
1158        }
1159
1160        if (read_index(the_repository->index) < 0)
1161                die(_("could not read index"));
1162
1163        if (options.autostash) {
1164                struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
1165                int fd;
1166
1167                fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
1168                refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
1169                if (0 <= fd)
1170                        update_index_if_able(&the_index, &lock_file);
1171                rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
1172
1173                if (has_unstaged_changes(0) || has_uncommitted_changes(0)) {
1174                        const char *autostash =
1175                                state_dir_path("autostash", &options);
1176                        struct child_process stash = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1177                        struct object_id oid;
1178                        struct commit *head =
1179                                lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
1180                                                        &options.orig_head);
1181
1182                        argv_array_pushl(&stash.args,
1183                                         "stash", "create", "autostash", NULL);
1184                        stash.git_cmd = 1;
1185                        stash.no_stdin = 1;
1186                        strbuf_reset(&buf);
1187                        if (capture_command(&stash, &buf, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ))
1188                                die(_("Cannot autostash"));
1189                        strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(&buf);
1190                        if (get_oid(buf.buf, &oid))
1191                                die(_("Unexpected stash response: '%s'"),
1192                                    buf.buf);
1193                        strbuf_reset(&buf);
1194                        strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&buf, &oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
1195
1196                        if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(autostash))
1197                                die(_("Could not create directory for '%s'"),
1198                                    options.state_dir);
1199                        write_file(autostash, "%s", buf.buf);
1200                        printf(_("Created autostash: %s\n"), buf.buf);
1201                        if (reset_head(&head->object.oid, "reset --hard",
1202                                       NULL, 0) < 0)
1203                                die(_("could not reset --hard"));
1204                        printf(_("HEAD is now at %s"),
1205                               find_unique_abbrev(&head->object.oid,
1206                                                  DEFAULT_ABBREV));
1207                        strbuf_reset(&buf);
1208                        pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, head, &buf);
1209                        if (buf.len > 0)
1210                                printf(" %s", buf.buf);
1211                        putchar('\n');
1212
1213                        if (discard_index(the_repository->index) < 0 ||
1214                                read_index(the_repository->index) < 0)
1215                                die(_("could not read index"));
1216                }
1217        }
1218
1219        if (require_clean_work_tree("rebase",
1220                                    _("Please commit or stash them."), 1, 1)) {
1221                ret = 1;
1222                goto cleanup;
1223        }
1224
1225        /*
1226         * Now we are rebasing commits upstream..orig_head (or with --root,
1227         * everything leading up to orig_head) on top of onto.
1228         */
1229
1230        /*
1231         * Check if we are already based on onto with linear history,
1232         * but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
1233         * and if this is not an interactive rebase.
1234         */
1235        if (can_fast_forward(options.onto, &options.orig_head, &merge_base) &&
1236            !is_interactive(&options) && !options.restrict_revision &&
1237            options.upstream &&
1238            !oidcmp(&options.upstream->object.oid, &options.onto->object.oid)) {
1239                int flag;
1240
1241                if (!(options.flags & REBASE_FORCE)) {
1242                        /* Lazily switch to the target branch if needed... */
1243                        if (options.switch_to) {
1244                                struct object_id oid;
1245
1246                                if (get_oid(options.switch_to, &oid) < 0) {
1247                                        ret = !!error(_("could not parse '%s'"),
1248                                                      options.switch_to);
1249                                        goto cleanup;
1250                                }
1251
1252                                strbuf_reset(&buf);
1253                                strbuf_addf(&buf, "rebase: checkout %s",
1254                                            options.switch_to);
1255                                if (reset_head(&oid, "checkout",
1256                                               options.head_name, 0) < 0) {
1257                                        ret = !!error(_("could not switch to "
1258                                                        "%s"),
1259                                                      options.switch_to);
1260                                        goto cleanup;
1261                                }
1262                        }
1263
1264                        if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
1265                                ; /* be quiet */
1266                        else if (!strcmp(branch_name, "HEAD") &&
1267                                 resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag))
1268                                puts(_("HEAD is up to date."));
1269                        else
1270                                printf(_("Current branch %s is up to date.\n"),
1271                                       branch_name);
1272                        ret = !!finish_rebase(&options);
1273                        goto cleanup;
1274                } else if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
1275                        ; /* be quiet */
1276                else if (!strcmp(branch_name, "HEAD") &&
1277                         resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag))
1278                        puts(_("HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."));
1279                else
1280                        printf(_("Current branch %s is up to date, rebase "
1281                                 "forced.\n"), branch_name);
1282        }
1283
1284        /* If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt*/
1285        if (!ok_to_skip_pre_rebase &&
1286            run_hook_le(NULL, "pre-rebase", options.upstream_arg,
1287                        argc ? argv[0] : NULL, NULL))
1288                die(_("The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."));
1289
1290        if (options.flags & REBASE_DIFFSTAT) {
1291                struct diff_options opts;
1292
1293                if (options.flags & REBASE_VERBOSE)
1294                        printf(_("Changes from %s to %s:\n"),
1295                                oid_to_hex(&merge_base),
1296                                oid_to_hex(&options.onto->object.oid));
1297
1298                /* We want color (if set), but no pager */
1299                diff_setup(&opts);
1300                opts.stat_width = -1; /* use full terminal width */
1301                opts.stat_graph_width = -1; /* respect statGraphWidth config */
1302                opts.output_format |=
1303                        DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
1304                opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
1305                diff_setup_done(&opts);
1306                diff_tree_oid(&merge_base, &options.onto->object.oid,
1307                              "", &opts);
1308                diffcore_std(&opts);
1309                diff_flush(&opts);
1310        }
1311
1312        if (is_interactive(&options))
1313                goto run_rebase;
1314
1315        /* Detach HEAD and reset the tree */
1316        if (options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET)
1317                printf(_("First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of "
1318                         "it...\n"));
1319
1320        strbuf_addf(&msg, "rebase: checkout %s", options.onto_name);
1321        if (reset_head(&options.onto->object.oid, "checkout", NULL, 1))
1322                die(_("Could not detach HEAD"));
1323        strbuf_release(&msg);
1324
1325        strbuf_addf(&revisions, "%s..%s",
1326                    options.root ? oid_to_hex(&options.onto->object.oid) :
1327                    (options.restrict_revision ?
1328                     oid_to_hex(&options.restrict_revision->object.oid) :
1329                     oid_to_hex(&options.upstream->object.oid)),
1330                    oid_to_hex(&options.orig_head));
1331
1332        options.revisions = revisions.buf;
1333
1334run_rebase:
1335        ret = !!run_specific_rebase(&options);
1336
1337cleanup:
1338        strbuf_release(&revisions);
1339        free(options.head_name);
1340        free(options.gpg_sign_opt);
1341        free(options.cmd);
1342        free(squash_onto_name);
1343        return ret;
1344}