Documentation / config.txton commit reflog --expire-unreachable: special case entries in "HEAD" reflog (03cb91b)
   1CONFIGURATION FILE
   2------------------
   3
   4The git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
   5the git command's behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
   6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
   7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
   8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
   9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
  10
  11The configuration variables are used by both the git plumbing
  12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
  13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
  14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
  15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
  16characters are allowed. Some variables may appear multiple times.
  17
  18Syntax
  19~~~~~~
  20
  21The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
  22ignored.  The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
  23blank lines are ignored.
  24
  25The file consists of sections and variables.  A section begins with
  26the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
  27section begins.  Section names are not case sensitive.  Only alphanumeric
  28characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names.  Each variable
  29must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
  30header before the first setting of a variable.
  31
  32Sections can be further divided into subsections.  To begin a subsection
  33put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
  34in the section header, like in the example below:
  35
  36--------
  37        [section "subsection"]
  38
  39--------
  40
  41Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
  42newline (doublequote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
  43respectively).  Section headers cannot span multiple
  44lines.  Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
  45You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
  46don't need to.
  47
  48There is also a case insensitive alternative `[section.subsection]` syntax.
  49In this syntax, subsection names follow the same restrictions as for section
  50names.
  51
  52All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
  53header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
  54'name = value'.  If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
  55is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true".
  56The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
  57characters and `-` are allowed.  There can be more than one value
  58for a given variable; we say then that variable is multivalued.
  59
  60Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded.
  61Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim.
  62
  63The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either
  64a string, an integer, or a boolean.  Boolean values may be given as yes/no,
  650/1, true/false or on/off.  Case is not significant in boolean values, when
  66converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier;
  67'git-config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
  68
  69String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes.
  70You need to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to
  71preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if the variable value contains
  72comment characters (i.e. it contains '#' or ';').
  73Double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters in variable values must
  74be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
  75
  76The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
  77`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
  78and `\b` for backspace (BS).  No other char escape sequence, nor octal
  79char sequences are valid.
  80
  81Variable values ending in a `\` are continued on the next line in the
  82customary UNIX fashion.
  83
  84Some variables may require a special value format.
  85
  86Example
  87~~~~~~~
  88
  89        # Core variables
  90        [core]
  91                ; Don't trust file modes
  92                filemode = false
  93
  94        # Our diff algorithm
  95        [diff]
  96                external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
  97                renames = true
  98
  99        [branch "devel"]
 100                remote = origin
 101                merge = refs/heads/devel
 102
 103        # Proxy settings
 104        [core]
 105                gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
 106                gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
 107
 108Variables
 109~~~~~~~~~
 110
 111Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
 112For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
 113in the appropriate manual page. You will find a description of non-core
 114porcelain configuration variables in the respective porcelain documentation.
 115
 116advice.*::
 117        When set to 'true', display the given optional help message.
 118        When set to 'false', do not display. The configuration variables
 119        are:
 120+
 121--
 122        pushNonFastForward::
 123                Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] refuses
 124                non-fast-forward refs. Default: true.
 125        statusHints::
 126                Directions on how to stage/unstage/add shown in the
 127                output of linkgit:git-status[1] and the template shown
 128                when writing commit messages. Default: true.
 129        commitBeforeMerge::
 130                Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
 131                merge to avoid overwritting local changes.
 132                Default: true.
 133--
 134
 135core.fileMode::
 136        If false, the executable bit differences between the index and
 137        the working copy are ignored; useful on broken filesystems like FAT.
 138        See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
 139+
 140The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
 141will probe and set core.fileMode false if appropriate when the
 142repository is created.
 143
 144core.ignoreCygwinFSTricks::
 145        This option is only used by Cygwin implementation of Git. If false,
 146        the Cygwin stat() and lstat() functions are used. This may be useful
 147        if your repository consists of a few separate directories joined in
 148        one hierarchy using Cygwin mount. If true, Git uses native Win32 API
 149        whenever it is possible and falls back to Cygwin functions only to
 150        handle symbol links. The native mode is more than twice faster than
 151        normal Cygwin l/stat() functions. True by default, unless core.filemode
 152        is true, in which case ignoreCygwinFSTricks is ignored as Cygwin's
 153        POSIX emulation is required to support core.filemode.
 154
 155core.ignorecase::
 156        If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
 157        git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
 158        like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds
 159        "makefile" when git expects "Makefile", git will assume
 160        it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
 161        "Makefile".
 162+
 163The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
 164will probe and set core.ignorecase true if appropriate when the repository
 165is created.
 166
 167core.trustctime::
 168        If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
 169        working copy are ignored; useful when the inode change time
 170        is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
 171        crawlers and some backup systems).
 172        See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
 173
 174core.quotepath::
 175        The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files',
 176        'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
 177        "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
 178        pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the
 179        same way strings in C source code are quoted.  If this
 180        variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are
 181        not quoted but output as verbatim.  Note that double
 182        quote, backslash and control characters are always
 183        quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this
 184        variable.
 185
 186core.autocrlf::
 187        If true, makes git convert `CRLF` at the end of lines in text files to
 188        `LF` when reading from the filesystem, and convert in reverse when
 189        writing to the filesystem.  The variable can be set to
 190        'input', in which case the conversion happens only while
 191        reading from the filesystem but files are written out with
 192        `LF` at the end of lines.  A file is considered
 193        "text" (i.e. be subjected to the autocrlf mechanism) based on
 194        the file's `crlf` attribute, or if `crlf` is unspecified,
 195        based on the file's contents.  See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
 196
 197core.safecrlf::
 198        If true, makes git check if converting `CRLF` as controlled by
 199        `core.autocrlf` is reversible.  Git will verify if a command
 200        modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
 201        For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
 202        same file should yield the original file in the work tree.  If
 203        this is not the case for the current setting of
 204        `core.autocrlf`, git will reject the file.  The variable can
 205        be set to "warn", in which case git will only warn about an
 206        irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
 207+
 208CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
 209autocrlf=true will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
 210CRLF during checkout.  A file that contains a mixture of LF and
 211CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by git.  For text
 212files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
 213such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
 214But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
 215conversion can corrupt data.
 216+
 217If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
 218setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes.  Right
 219after committing you still have the original file in your work
 220tree and this file is not yet corrupted.  You can explicitly tell
 221git that this file is binary and git will handle the file
 222appropriately.
 223+
 224Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
 225mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
 226files cannot be distinguished.  In both cases CRLFs are removed
 227in an irreversible way.  For text files this is the right thing
 228to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
 229converting CRLFs corrupts data.
 230+
 231Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
 232file identical to the original file for a different setting of
 233`core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one.  For example, a text
 234file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.autocrlf=input` and could
 235later be checked out with `core.autocrlf=true`, in which case the
 236resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
 237contained `LF`.  However, in both work trees the line endings would be
 238consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed.  A
 239file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
 240mechanism.
 241
 242core.symlinks::
 243        If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
 244        contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
 245        linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
 246        file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
 247        symbolic links.
 248+
 249The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
 250will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
 251is created.
 252
 253core.gitProxy::
 254        A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
 255        of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
 256        using the git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
 257        in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
 258        on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
 259        may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
 260        the first match wins.
 261+
 262Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
 263(which always applies universally, without the special "for"
 264handling).
 265+
 266The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
 267specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
 268This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
 269proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
 270
 271core.ignoreStat::
 272        If true, commands which modify both the working tree and the index
 273        will mark the updated paths with the "assume unchanged" bit in the
 274        index. These marked files are then assumed to stay unchanged in the
 275        working copy, until you mark them otherwise manually - Git will not
 276        detect the file changes by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems
 277        where those are very slow, such as Microsoft Windows.
 278        See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
 279        False by default.
 280
 281core.preferSymlinkRefs::
 282        Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
 283        and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
 284        This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
 285        expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
 286
 287core.bare::
 288        If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
 289        working directory associated with it.  If this is the case a
 290        number of commands that require a working directory will be
 291        disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
 292+
 293This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
 294linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created.  By default a
 295repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
 296false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
 297= true).
 298
 299core.worktree::
 300        Set the path to the working tree.  The value will not be
 301        used in combination with repositories found automatically in
 302        a .git directory (i.e. $GIT_DIR is not set).
 303        This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
 304        variable and the '--work-tree' command line option. It can be
 305        a absolute path or relative path to the directory specified by
 306        --git-dir or GIT_DIR.
 307        Note: If --git-dir or GIT_DIR are specified but none of
 308        --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
 309        the current working directory is regarded as the top directory
 310        of your working tree.
 311
 312core.logAllRefUpdates::
 313        Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
 314        "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
 315        SHA1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
 316        only when the file exists.  If this configuration
 317        variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
 318        file is automatically created for branch heads.
 319+
 320This information can be used to determine what commit
 321was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
 322+
 323This value is true by default in a repository that has
 324a working directory associated with it, and false by
 325default in a bare repository.
 326
 327core.repositoryFormatVersion::
 328        Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
 329        version.
 330
 331core.sharedRepository::
 332        When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
 333        several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
 334        group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
 335        repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
 336        group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), git will use permissions
 337        reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
 338        files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
 339        user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
 340        requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
 341        the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
 342        others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
 343        repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
 344        See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
 345
 346core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
 347        If true, git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
 348        and might match multiple refs in the .git/refs/ tree. True by default.
 349
 350core.compression::
 351        An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
 352        -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
 353        and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
 354        If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
 355        such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'.
 356
 357core.loosecompression::
 358        An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
 359        are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
 360        compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
 361        slowest.  If not set,  defaults to core.compression.  If that is
 362        not set,  defaults to 1 (best speed).
 363
 364core.packedGitWindowSize::
 365        Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
 366        single mapping operation.  Larger window sizes may allow
 367        your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
 368        more quickly.  Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
 369        performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
 370        memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
 371        a large number of large pack files.
 372+
 373Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
 374MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms.  This should
 375be reasonable for all users/operating systems.  You probably do
 376not need to adjust this value.
 377+
 378Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 379
 380core.packedGitLimit::
 381        Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
 382        from pack files.  If Git needs to access more than this many
 383        bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
 384        regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
 385+
 386Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
 387This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
 388the largest projects.  You probably do not need to adjust this value.
 389+
 390Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 391
 392core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
 393        Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
 394        that multiple deltafied objects reference.  By storing the
 395        entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
 396        to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
 397        objects multiple times.
 398+
 399Default is 16 MiB on all platforms.  This should be reasonable
 400for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
 401You probably do not need to adjust this value.
 402+
 403Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 404
 405core.excludesfile::
 406        In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
 407        '.git/info/exclude', git looks into this file for patterns
 408        of files which are not meant to be tracked.  "{tilde}/" is expanded
 409        to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the specified user's
 410        home directory.  See linkgit:gitignore[5].
 411
 412core.editor::
 413        Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
 414        messages by launching an editor uses the value of this
 415        variable when it is set, and the environment variable
 416        `GIT_EDITOR` is not set.  See linkgit:git-var[1].
 417
 418core.pager::
 419        The command that git will use to paginate output.  Can
 420        be overridden with the `GIT_PAGER` environment
 421        variable.  Note that git sets the `LESS` environment
 422        variable to `FRSX` if it is unset when it runs the
 423        pager.  One can change these settings by setting the
 424        `LESS` variable to some other value.  Alternately,
 425        these settings can be overridden on a project or
 426        global basis by setting the `core.pager` option.
 427        Setting `core.pager` has no affect on the `LESS`
 428        environment variable behaviour above, so if you want
 429        to override git's default settings this way, you need
 430        to be explicit.  For example, to disable the S option
 431        in a backward compatible manner, set `core.pager`
 432        to `less -+$LESS -FRX`.  This will be passed to the
 433        shell by git, which will translate the final command to
 434        `LESS=FRSX less -+FRSX -FRX`.
 435
 436core.whitespace::
 437        A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
 438        notice.  'git-diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
 439        highlight them, and 'git-apply --whitespace=error' will
 440        consider them as errors.  You can prefix `-` to disable
 441        any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
 442+
 443* `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
 444  as an error (enabled by default).
 445* `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
 446  before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
 447  error (enabled by default).
 448* `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with 8 or more
 449  space characters as an error (not enabled by default).
 450* `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
 451  (enabled by default).
 452* `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
 453  `blank-at-eof`.
 454* `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
 455  part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
 456  does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
 457  is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
 458
 459core.fsyncobjectfiles::
 460        This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
 461+
 462This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
 463data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
 464journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
 465and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
 466
 467core.preloadindex::
 468        Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
 469+
 470This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
 471on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
 472relatively high IO latencies.  With this set to 'true', git will do the
 473index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
 474overlapping IO's.
 475
 476core.createObject::
 477        You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
 478        a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
 479        will not overwrite existing objects.
 480+
 481On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
 482Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
 483check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
 484
 485core.notesRef::
 486        When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
 487        the given ref.  This ref is expected to contain files named
 488        after the full SHA-1 of the commit they annotate.
 489+
 490If such a file exists in the given ref, the referenced blob is read, and
 491appended to the commit message, separated by a "Notes:" line.  If the
 492given ref itself does not exist, it is not an error, but means that no
 493notes should be printed.
 494+
 495This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and can be overridden by
 496the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable.
 497
 498add.ignore-errors::
 499        Tells 'git-add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
 500        added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors'
 501        option of linkgit:git-add[1].
 502
 503alias.*::
 504        Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
 505        after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
 506        "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
 507        confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
 508        hide existing git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
 509        spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
 510        quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them.
 511+
 512If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
 513it will be treated as a shell command.  For example, defining
 514"alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
 515"git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
 516"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD".  Note that shell commands will be
 517executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
 518not necessarily be the current directory.
 519
 520apply.ignorewhitespace::
 521        When set to 'change', tells 'git-apply' to ignore changes in
 522        whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
 523        option.
 524        When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git-apply' to
 525        respect all whitespace differences.
 526        See linkgit:git-apply[1].
 527
 528apply.whitespace::
 529        Tells 'git-apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
 530        as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
 531
 532branch.autosetupmerge::
 533        Tells 'git-branch' and 'git-checkout' to setup new branches
 534        so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
 535        starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
 536        this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
 537        and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
 538        automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
 539        starting point is a remote branch; `always` -- automatic setup is
 540        done when the starting point is either a local branch or remote
 541        branch. This option defaults to true.
 542
 543branch.autosetuprebase::
 544        When a new branch is created with 'git-branch' or 'git-checkout'
 545        that tracks another branch, this variable tells git to set
 546        up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
 547        When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
 548        When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
 549        other local branches.
 550        When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
 551        remote branches.
 552        When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
 553        branches.
 554        See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a
 555        branch to track another branch.
 556        This option defaults to never.
 557
 558branch.<name>.remote::
 559        When in branch <name>, it tells 'git-fetch' and 'git-push' which
 560        remote to fetch from/push to.  It defaults to `origin` if no remote is
 561        configured. `origin` is also used if you are not on any branch.
 562
 563branch.<name>.merge::
 564        Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
 565        for the given branch. It tells 'git-fetch'/'git-pull' which
 566        branch to merge and can also affect 'git-push' (see push.default).
 567        When in branch <name>, it tells 'git-fetch' the default
 568        refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
 569        handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
 570        ref which is fetched from the remote given by
 571        "branch.<name>.remote".
 572        The merge information is used by 'git-pull' (which at first calls
 573        'git-fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
 574        this option, 'git-pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
 575        Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
 576        If you wish to setup 'git-pull' so that it merges into <name> from
 577        another branch in the local repository, you can point
 578        branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the special setting
 579        `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
 580
 581branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
 582        Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
 583        supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
 584        option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
 585        supported.
 586
 587branch.<name>.rebase::
 588        When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
 589        instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
 590        "git pull" is run.
 591        *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
 592        it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
 593        for details).
 594
 595browser.<tool>.cmd::
 596        Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
 597        specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
 598        as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web--browse[1].)
 599
 600browser.<tool>.path::
 601        Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
 602        browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
 603        working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
 604
 605clean.requireForce::
 606        A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f
 607        or -n.   Defaults to true.
 608
 609color.branch::
 610        A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 611        linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
 612        `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
 613        only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
 614
 615color.branch.<slot>::
 616        Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
 617        `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
 618        `remote` (a tracking branch in refs/remotes/), `plain` (other
 619        refs).
 620+
 621The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most
 622two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces.  The colors
 623accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`,
 624`magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`,
 625`blink` and `reverse`.  The first color given is the foreground; the
 626second is the background.  The position of the attribute, if any,
 627doesn't matter.
 628
 629color.diff::
 630        When set to `always`, always use colors in patch.
 631        When false (or `never`), never.  When set to `true` or `auto`, use
 632        colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
 633
 634color.diff.<slot>::
 635        Use customized color for diff colorization.  `<slot>` specifies
 636        which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
 637        of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
 638        (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
 639        `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
 640        (highlighting whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be
 641        specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
 642
 643color.grep::
 644        When set to `always`, always highlight matches.  When `false` (or
 645        `never`), never.  When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
 646        when the output is written to the terminal.  Defaults to `false`.
 647
 648color.grep.external::
 649        The string value of this variable is passed to an external 'grep'
 650        command as a command line option if match highlighting is turned
 651        on.  If set to an empty string, no option is passed at all,
 652        turning off coloring for external 'grep' calls; this is the default.
 653        For GNU grep, set it to `--color=always` to highlight matches even
 654        when a pager is used.
 655
 656color.grep.match::
 657        Use customized color for matches.  The value of this variable
 658        may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.  It is passed using
 659        the environment variables 'GREP_COLOR' and 'GREP_COLORS' when
 660        calling an external 'grep'.
 661
 662color.interactive::
 663        When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
 664        and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive").
 665        When false (or `never`), never.  When set to `true` or `auto`, use
 666        colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
 667
 668color.interactive.<slot>::
 669        Use customized color for 'git-add --interactive'
 670        output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help` or `error`, for
 671        four distinct types of normal output from interactive
 672        commands.  The values of these variables may be specified as
 673        in color.branch.<slot>.
 674
 675color.pager::
 676        A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
 677        use (default is true).
 678
 679color.showbranch::
 680        A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 681        linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
 682        `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
 683        only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
 684
 685color.status::
 686        A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 687        linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
 688        `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
 689        only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
 690
 691color.status.<slot>::
 692        Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
 693        one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
 694        `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
 695        `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
 696        `untracked` (files which are not tracked by git), or
 697        `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
 698        to red). The values of these variables may be specified as in
 699        color.branch.<slot>.
 700
 701color.ui::
 702        When set to `always`, always use colors in all git commands which
 703        are capable of colored output. When false (or `never`), never. When
 704        set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is to the
 705        terminal. When more specific variables of color.* are set, they always
 706        take precedence over this setting. Defaults to false.
 707
 708commit.template::
 709        Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
 710        "{tilde}/" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the
 711        specified user's home directory.
 712
 713diff.autorefreshindex::
 714        When using 'git-diff' to compare with work tree
 715        files, do not consider stat-only change as changed.
 716        Instead, silently run `git update-index --refresh` to
 717        update the cached stat information for paths whose
 718        contents in the work tree match the contents in the
 719        index.  This option defaults to true.  Note that this
 720        affects only 'git-diff' Porcelain, and not lower level
 721        'diff' commands, such as 'git-diff-files'.
 722
 723diff.external::
 724        If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
 725        performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the
 726        given command.  Can be overridden with the `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF'
 727        environment variable.  The command is called with parameters
 728        as described under "git Diffs" in linkgit:git[1].  Note: if
 729        you want to use an external diff program only on a subset of
 730        your files, you might want to use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead.
 731
 732diff.mnemonicprefix::
 733        If set, 'git-diff' uses a prefix pair that is different from the
 734        standard "a/" and "b/" depending on what is being compared.  When
 735        this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps
 736        the order of the prefixes:
 737'git-diff';;
 738        compares the (i)ndex and the (w)ork tree;
 739'git-diff HEAD';;
 740         compares a (c)ommit and the (w)ork tree;
 741'git diff --cached';;
 742        compares a (c)ommit and the (i)ndex;
 743'git-diff HEAD:file1 file2';;
 744        compares an (o)bject and a (w)ork tree entity;
 745'git diff --no-index a b';;
 746        compares two non-git things (1) and (2).
 747
 748diff.renameLimit::
 749        The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
 750        detection; equivalent to the 'git-diff' option '-l'.
 751
 752diff.renames::
 753        Tells git to detect renames.  If set to any boolean value, it
 754        will enable basic rename detection.  If set to "copies" or
 755        "copy", it will detect copies, as well.
 756
 757diff.suppressBlankEmpty::
 758        A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space
 759        before each empty output line. Defaults to false.
 760
 761diff.tool::
 762        Controls which diff tool is used.  `diff.tool` overrides
 763        `merge.tool` when used by linkgit:git-difftool[1] and has
 764        the same valid values as `merge.tool` minus "tortoisemerge"
 765        and plus "kompare".
 766
 767difftool.<tool>.path::
 768        Override the path for the given tool.  This is useful in case
 769        your tool is not in the PATH.
 770
 771difftool.<tool>.cmd::
 772        Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
 773        The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
 774        variables available:  'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
 775        file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
 776        is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
 777        of the diff post-image.
 778
 779difftool.prompt::
 780        Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
 781
 782diff.wordRegex::
 783        A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word"
 784        when performing word-by-word difference calculations.  Character
 785        sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other
 786        characters are *ignorable* whitespace.
 787
 788fetch.unpackLimit::
 789        If the number of objects fetched over the git native
 790        transfer is below this
 791        limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
 792        files. However if the number of received objects equals or
 793        exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
 794        a pack, after adding any missing delta bases.  Storing the
 795        pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
 796        especially on slow filesystems.  If not set, the value of
 797        `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
 798
 799format.attach::
 800        Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
 801        'format-patch'.  The value can also be a double quoted string
 802        which will enable attachments as the default and set the
 803        value as the boundary.  See the --attach option in
 804        linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
 805
 806format.numbered::
 807        A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
 808        subjects.  It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
 809        is more than one patch.  It can be enabled or disabled for all
 810        messages by setting it to "true" or "false".  See --numbered
 811        option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
 812
 813format.headers::
 814        Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
 815        by mail.  See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
 816
 817format.cc::
 818        Additional "Cc:" headers to include in a patch to be submitted
 819        by mail.  See the --cc option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
 820
 821format.subjectprefix::
 822        The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
 823        subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
 824
 825format.suffix::
 826        The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
 827        `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
 828        include the dot if you want it).
 829
 830format.pretty::
 831        The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
 832        See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
 833        linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
 834
 835format.thread::
 836        The default threading style for 'git-format-patch'.  Can be
 837        either a boolean value, `shallow` or `deep`.  `shallow`
 838        threading makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
 839        where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
 840        `\--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
 841        `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
 842        A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
 843        value disables threading.
 844
 845format.signoff::
 846    A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
 847    format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
 848    patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
 849    the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
 850    Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
 851
 852gc.aggressiveWindow::
 853        The window size parameter used in the delta compression
 854        algorithm used by 'git-gc --aggressive'.  This defaults
 855        to 10.
 856
 857gc.auto::
 858        When there are approximately more than this many loose
 859        objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
 860        Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
 861        light-weight garbage collection from time to time.  The
 862        default value is 6700.  Setting this to 0 disables it.
 863
 864gc.autopacklimit::
 865        When there are more than this many packs that are not
 866        marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
 867        --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack.  The
 868        default value is 50.  Setting this to 0 disables it.
 869
 870gc.packrefs::
 871        'git-gc' does not run `git pack-refs` in a bare repository by
 872        default so that older dumb-transport clients can still fetch
 873        from the repository.  Setting this to `true` lets 'git-gc'
 874        to run `git pack-refs`.  Setting this to `false` tells
 875        'git-gc' never to run `git pack-refs`. The default setting is
 876        `notbare`. Enable it only when you know you do not have to
 877        support such clients.  The default setting will change to `true`
 878        at some stage, and setting this to `false` will continue to
 879        prevent `git pack-refs` from being run from 'git-gc'.
 880
 881gc.pruneexpire::
 882        When 'git-gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
 883        Override the grace period with this config variable.  The value
 884        "now" may be used to disable this  grace period and always prune
 885        unreachable objects immediately.
 886
 887gc.reflogexpire::
 888gc.<pattern>.reflogexpire::
 889        'git-reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
 890        this time; defaults to 90 days.  With "<pattern>" (e.g.
 891        "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
 892        the refs that match the <pattern>.
 893
 894gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
 895gc.<ref>.reflogexpireunreachable::
 896        'git-reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
 897        this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
 898        defaults to 30 days.  With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
 899        in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
 900        match the <pattern>.
 901
 902gc.rerereresolved::
 903        Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
 904        kept for this many days when 'git-rerere gc' is run.
 905        The default is 60 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
 906
 907gc.rerereunresolved::
 908        Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
 909        kept for this many days when 'git-rerere gc' is run.
 910        The default is 15 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
 911
 912gitcvs.commitmsgannotation::
 913        Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
 914        to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
 915
 916gitcvs.enabled::
 917        Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
 918        See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 919
 920gitcvs.logfile::
 921        Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
 922        various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 923
 924gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
 925        If true, the server will look up the `crlf` attribute for
 926        files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If `crlf` is set,
 927        the '-k' mode will be left blank, so cvs clients will
 928        treat it as text. If `crlf` is explicitly unset, the file
 929        will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
 930        the client might otherwise do. If `crlf` is not specified,
 931        then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
 932
 933gitcvs.allbinary::
 934        This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
 935        the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
 936        unresolved files are sent to the client in
 937        mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
 938        as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
 939        otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
 940        then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
 941        it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
 942
 943gitcvs.dbname::
 944        Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
 945        derived from the git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
 946        used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
 947        is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
 948        linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
 949        Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
 950
 951gitcvs.dbdriver::
 952        Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
 953        for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
 954        with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
 955        reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
 956        May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
 957        See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 958
 959gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::
 960        Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',
 961        since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
 962        'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see
 963        linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
 964
 965gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
 966        Database table name prefix.  Prepended to the names of any
 967        database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
 968        for several repositories.  Supports variable substitution (see
 969        linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).  Any non-alphabetic
 970        characters will be replaced with underscores.
 971
 972All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
 973'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as
 974'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
 975is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
 976access method.
 977
 978gui.commitmsgwidth::
 979        Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
 980        linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
 981
 982gui.diffcontext::
 983        Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
 984        made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
 985
 986gui.encoding::
 987        Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
 988        file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
 989        It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
 990        for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
 991        If this option is not set, the tools default to the
 992        locale encoding.
 993
 994gui.matchtrackingbranch::
 995        Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
 996        default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
 997        not. Default: "false".
 998
 999gui.newbranchtemplate::
1000        Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
1001        linkgit:git-gui[1].
1002
1003gui.pruneduringfetch::
1004        "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune tracking branches when
1005        performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
1006
1007gui.trustmtime::
1008        Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
1009        timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
1010
1011gui.spellingdictionary::
1012        Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
1013        the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
1014        off.
1015
1016gui.fastcopyblame::
1017        If true, 'git gui blame' uses '-C' instead of '-C -C' for original
1018        location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
1019        repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
1020
1021gui.copyblamethreshold::
1022        Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
1023        detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
1024        linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
1025
1026gui.blamehistoryctx::
1027        Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
1028        linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
1029        Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
1030        variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
1031
1032guitool.<name>.cmd::
1033        Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
1034        of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
1035        mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
1036        the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
1037        the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as
1038        'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
1039        the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
1040
1041guitool.<name>.needsfile::
1042        Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
1043        that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
1044
1045guitool.<name>.noconsole::
1046        Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
1047        output.
1048
1049guitool.<name>.norescan::
1050        Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
1051        finishes execution.
1052
1053guitool.<name>.confirm::
1054        Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
1055
1056guitool.<name>.argprompt::
1057        Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
1058        through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an
1059        argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
1060        if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
1061        the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
1062        value of the variable is used.
1063
1064guitool.<name>.revprompt::
1065        Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
1066        'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option
1067        is similar to 'argprompt', and can be used together with it.
1068
1069guitool.<name>.revunmerged::
1070        Show only unmerged branches in the 'revprompt' subdialog.
1071        This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
1072        for things like checkout or reset.
1073
1074guitool.<name>.title::
1075        Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
1076        is the tool name.
1077
1078guitool.<name>.prompt::
1079        Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
1080        the dialog, before subsections for 'argprompt' and 'revprompt'.
1081        The default value includes the actual command.
1082
1083help.browser::
1084        Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
1085        'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1086
1087help.format::
1088        Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
1089        Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
1090        the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
1091
1092help.autocorrect::
1093        Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
1094        waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
1095        than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
1096        will be executed.  If the value of this option is negative,
1097        the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
1098        value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
1099        This is the default.
1100
1101http.proxy::
1102        Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy'
1103        environment variable (see linkgit:curl[1]).  This can be overridden
1104        on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
1105
1106http.sslVerify::
1107        Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1108        over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
1109        variable.
1110
1111http.sslCert::
1112        File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1113        over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
1114        variable.
1115
1116http.sslKey::
1117        File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
1118        over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
1119        variable.
1120
1121http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
1122        Enable git's password prompt for the SSL certificate.  Otherwise
1123        OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
1124        certificate or private key is encrypted.  Can be overridden by the
1125        'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.
1126
1127http.sslCAInfo::
1128        File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
1129        fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
1130        'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
1131
1132http.sslCAPath::
1133        Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
1134        with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
1135        by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
1136
1137http.maxRequests::
1138        How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
1139        by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
1140
1141http.postBuffer::
1142        Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
1143        transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
1144        For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
1145        Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
1146        massive pack file locally.  Default is 1 MiB, which is
1147        sufficient for most requests.
1148
1149http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
1150        If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
1151        for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
1152        Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
1153        'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
1154
1155http.noEPSV::
1156        A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
1157        This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
1158        support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
1159        environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
1160
1161i18n.commitEncoding::
1162        Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; git itself
1163        does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
1164        importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
1165        browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
1166        porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
1167
1168i18n.logOutputEncoding::
1169        Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
1170        running 'git-log' and friends.
1171
1172imap::
1173        The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
1174        in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
1175
1176instaweb.browser::
1177        Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
1178        repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1179
1180instaweb.httpd::
1181        The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
1182        repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1183
1184instaweb.local::
1185        If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
1186        be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
1187
1188instaweb.modulepath::
1189        The module path for an apache httpd used by linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1190
1191instaweb.port::
1192        The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
1193        linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1194
1195interactive.singlekey::
1196        In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
1197        input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
1198        Currently this is used only by the `\--patch` mode of
1199        linkgit:git-add[1].  Note that this setting is silently
1200        ignored if portable keystroke input is not available.
1201
1202log.date::
1203        Set default date-time mode for the log command. Setting log.date
1204        value is similar to using 'git-log'\'s --date option. The value is one of the
1205        following alternatives: {relative,local,default,iso,rfc,short}.
1206        See linkgit:git-log[1].
1207
1208log.showroot::
1209        If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
1210        This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
1211        Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
1212        normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
1213
1214mailmap.file::
1215        The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
1216        mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
1217        first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
1218        The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
1219        subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
1220        See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
1221
1222man.viewer::
1223        Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
1224        'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1225
1226man.<tool>.cmd::
1227        Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
1228        specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
1229        passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
1230
1231man.<tool>.path::
1232        Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
1233        display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1234
1235include::merge-config.txt[]
1236
1237mergetool.<tool>.path::
1238        Override the path for the given tool.  This is useful in case
1239        your tool is not in the PATH.
1240
1241mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
1242        Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool.  The
1243        specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1244        variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
1245        containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
1246        'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
1247        the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
1248        file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
1249        merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
1250        tool should write the results of a successful merge.
1251
1252mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
1253        For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
1254        the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
1255        successful.  If this is not set to true then the merge target file
1256        timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
1257        if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
1258        indicate the success of the merge.
1259
1260mergetool.keepBackup::
1261        After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
1262        can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension.  If this variable
1263        is set to `false` then this file is not preserved.  Defaults to
1264        `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
1265
1266mergetool.keepTemporaries::
1267        When invoking a custom merge tool, git uses a set of temporary
1268        files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
1269        variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
1270        preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
1271        exited. Defaults to `false`.
1272
1273mergetool.prompt::
1274        Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
1275
1276pack.window::
1277        The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1278        window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
1279
1280pack.depth::
1281        The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1282        maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
1283
1284pack.windowMemory::
1285        The window memory size limit used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1286        when no limit is given on the command line.  The value can be
1287        suffixed with "k", "m", or "g".  Defaults to 0, meaning no
1288        limit.
1289
1290pack.compression::
1291        An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
1292        in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
1293        compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
1294        slowest.  If not set,  defaults to core.compression.  If that is
1295        not set,  defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
1296        compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
1297        to level 6)."
1298
1299pack.deltaCacheSize::
1300        The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
1301        linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
1302        This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
1303        having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
1304        for all objects is found.  Repacking large repositories on machines
1305        which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
1306        especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
1307        A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
1308        used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
1309
1310pack.deltaCacheLimit::
1311        The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
1312        linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
1313        writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
1314        result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.
1315
1316pack.threads::
1317        Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
1318        delta matches.  This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1319        be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
1320        warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
1321        machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
1322        is however multiplied by the number of threads.
1323        Specifying 0 will cause git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
1324        and set the number of threads accordingly.
1325
1326pack.indexVersion::
1327        Specify the default pack index version.  Valid values are 1 for
1328        legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
1329        the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
1330        as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
1331        packs.  Version 2 is the default.  Note that version 2 is enforced
1332        and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
1333        larger than 2 GB.
1334+
1335If you have an old git that does not understand the version 2 `{asterisk}.idx` file,
1336cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")
1337that will copy both `{asterisk}.pack` file and corresponding `{asterisk}.idx` file from the
1338other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
1339older version of git. If the `{asterisk}.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
1340you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
1341the `{asterisk}.idx` file.
1342
1343pack.packSizeLimit::
1344        The default maximum size of a pack.  This setting only affects
1345        packing to a file, i.e. the git:// protocol is unaffected.  It
1346        can be overridden by the `\--max-pack-size` option of
1347        linkgit:git-repack[1].
1348
1349pager.<cmd>::
1350        Allows turning on or off pagination of the output of a
1351        particular git subcommand when writing to a tty.  If
1352        `\--paginate` or `\--no-pager` is specified on the command line,
1353        it takes precedence over this option.  To disable pagination for
1354        all commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
1355
1356pull.octopus::
1357        The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
1358        at once.
1359
1360pull.twohead::
1361        The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
1362
1363push.default::
1364        Defines the action git push should take if no refspec is given
1365        on the command line, no refspec is configured in the remote, and
1366        no refspec is implied by any of the options given on the command
1367        line. Possible values are:
1368+
1369* `nothing` do not push anything.
1370* `matching` push all matching branches.
1371  All branches having the same name in both ends are considered to be
1372  matching. This is the default.
1373* `tracking` push the current branch to its upstream branch.
1374* `current` push the current branch to a branch of the same name.
1375
1376rebase.stat::
1377        Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
1378        rebase. False by default.
1379
1380receive.autogc::
1381        By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
1382        receiving data from git-push and updating refs.  You can stop
1383        it by setting this variable to false.
1384
1385receive.fsckObjects::
1386        If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
1387        objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
1388        broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
1389        Defaults to false.
1390
1391receive.unpackLimit::
1392        If the number of objects received in a push is below this
1393        limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1394        files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1395        exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1396        a pack, after adding any missing delta bases.  Storing the
1397        pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1398        especially on slow filesystems.  If not set, the value of
1399        `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1400
1401receive.denyDeletes::
1402        If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
1403        the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
1404
1405receive.denyCurrentBranch::
1406        If set to true or "refuse", receive-pack will deny a ref update
1407        to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
1408        Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
1409        out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
1410        print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
1411        proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
1412        message. Defaults to "warn".
1413
1414receive.denyNonFastForwards::
1415        If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
1416        not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
1417        even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
1418        set when initializing a shared repository.
1419
1420receive.updateserverinfo::
1421        If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
1422        after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
1423
1424remote.<name>.url::
1425        The URL of a remote repository.  See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
1426        linkgit:git-push[1].
1427
1428remote.<name>.pushurl::
1429        The push URL of a remote repository.  See linkgit:git-push[1].
1430
1431remote.<name>.proxy::
1432        For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
1433        the proxy to use for that remote.  Set to the empty string to
1434        disable proxying for that remote.
1435
1436remote.<name>.fetch::
1437        The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
1438        linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1439
1440remote.<name>.push::
1441        The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
1442        linkgit:git-push[1].
1443
1444remote.<name>.mirror::
1445        If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
1446        as if the `\--mirror` option was given on the command line.
1447
1448remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
1449        If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1450        using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1451        linkgit:git-remote[1].
1452
1453remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
1454        If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1455        using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1456        linkgit:git-remote[1].
1457
1458remote.<name>.receivepack::
1459        The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing.  See
1460        option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
1461
1462remote.<name>.uploadpack::
1463        The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching.  See
1464        option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
1465
1466remote.<name>.tagopt::
1467        Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when
1468        fetching from remote <name>
1469
1470remotes.<group>::
1471        The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
1472        <group>".  See linkgit:git-remote[1].
1473
1474repack.usedeltabaseoffset::
1475        By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
1476        delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
1477        git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
1478        protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
1479        "false" and repack. Access from old git versions over the
1480        native protocol are unaffected by this option.
1481
1482rerere.autoupdate::
1483        When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
1484        resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
1485        previously recorded resolution.  Defaults to false.
1486
1487rerere.enabled::
1488        Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
1489        conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they
1490        be encountered again.  linkgit:git-rerere[1] command is by
1491        default enabled if you create `rr-cache` directory under
1492        `$GIT_DIR`, but can be disabled by setting this option to false.
1493
1494sendemail.identity::
1495        A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
1496        'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
1497        values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
1498        the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
1499
1500sendemail.smtpencryption::
1501        See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.  Note that this
1502        setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
1503
1504sendemail.smtpssl::
1505        Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.
1506
1507sendemail.<identity>.*::
1508        Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
1509        found below, taking precedence over those when the this
1510        identity is selected, through command-line or
1511        'sendemail.identity'.
1512
1513sendemail.aliasesfile::
1514sendemail.aliasfiletype::
1515sendemail.bcc::
1516sendemail.cc::
1517sendemail.cccmd::
1518sendemail.chainreplyto::
1519sendemail.confirm::
1520sendemail.envelopesender::
1521sendemail.from::
1522sendemail.multiedit::
1523sendemail.signedoffbycc::
1524sendemail.smtppass::
1525sendemail.suppresscc::
1526sendemail.suppressfrom::
1527sendemail.to::
1528sendemail.smtpserver::
1529sendemail.smtpserverport::
1530sendemail.smtpuser::
1531sendemail.thread::
1532sendemail.validate::
1533        See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
1534
1535sendemail.signedoffcc::
1536        Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
1537
1538showbranch.default::
1539        The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1540        See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1541
1542status.relativePaths::
1543        By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
1544        current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
1545        relative to the repository root (this was the default for git
1546        prior to v1.5.4).
1547
1548status.showUntrackedFiles::
1549        By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
1550        files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
1551        contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
1552        only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
1553        all the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
1554        systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
1555        the untracked files. Possible values are:
1556+
1557--
1558        - 'no'     - Show no untracked files
1559        - 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories
1560        - 'all'    - Shows also individual files in untracked directories.
1561--
1562+
1563If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
1564This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
1565of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
1566
1567tar.umask::
1568        This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
1569        tar archive entries.  The default is 0002, which turns off the
1570        world write bit.  The special value "user" indicates that the
1571        archiving user's umask will be used instead.  See umask(2) and
1572        linkgit:git-archive[1].
1573
1574transfer.unpackLimit::
1575        When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
1576        not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1577        The default value is 100.
1578
1579url.<base>.insteadOf::
1580        Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
1581        start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
1582        large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1583        access methods, and some users need to use different access
1584        methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
1585        equivalent URLs and have git automatically rewrite the URL to
1586        the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
1587        never-before-seen repository on the site.  When more than one
1588        insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
1589
1590url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
1591        Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
1592        instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
1593        resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
1594        a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1595        access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
1596        allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have git
1597        automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
1598        never-before-seen repository on the site.  When more than one
1599        pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
1600        used.  If a remote has an explicit pushurl, git will ignore this
1601        setting for that remote.
1602
1603user.email::
1604        Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1605        Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
1606        'EMAIL' environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1607
1608user.name::
1609        Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1610        Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
1611        environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1612
1613user.signingkey::
1614        If linkgit:git-tag[1] is not selecting the key you want it to
1615        automatically when creating a signed tag, you can override the
1616        default selection with this variable.  This option is passed
1617        unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter, so you may specify a key
1618        using any method that gpg supports.
1619
1620web.browser::
1621        Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
1622        Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
1623        may use it.