/*
 * I'm tired of doing "vsnprintf()" etc just to open a
 * file, so here's a "return static buffer with printf"
 * interface for paths.
 *
 * It's obviously not thread-safe. Sue me. But it's quite
 * useful for doing things like
 *
 *   f = open(mkpath("%s/%s.git", base, name), O_RDONLY);
 *
 * which is what it's designed for.
 */
#include "cache.h"
#include "strbuf.h"

static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";

static char *get_pathname(void)
{
        static char pathname_array[4][PATH_MAX];
        static int index;
        return pathname_array[3 & ++index];
}

static char *cleanup_path(char *path)
{
        /* Clean it up */
        if (!memcmp(path, "./", 2)) {
                path += 2;
                while (*path == '/')
                        path++;
        }
        return path;
}

char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;
        unsigned len;

        va_start(args, fmt);
        len = vsnprintf(buf, n, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
        if (len >= n) {
                strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
                return buf;
        }
        return cleanup_path(buf);
}

static char *git_vsnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
        const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
        size_t len;

        len = strlen(git_dir);
        if (n < len + 1)
                goto bad;
        memcpy(buf, git_dir, len);
        if (len && !is_dir_sep(git_dir[len-1]))
                buf[len++] = '/';
        len += vsnprintf(buf + len, n - len, fmt, args);
        if (len >= n)
                goto bad;
        return cleanup_path(buf);
bad:
        strlcpy(buf, bad_path, n);
        return buf;
}

char *git_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;
        va_start(args, fmt);
        (void)git_vsnpath(buf, n, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
        return buf;
}

char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        char path[PATH_MAX];
        va_list args;
        va_start(args, fmt);
        (void)git_vsnpath(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
        return xstrdup(path);
}

char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list args;
        unsigned len;
        char *pathname = get_pathname();

        va_start(args, fmt);
        len = vsnprintf(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
        if (len >= PATH_MAX)
                return bad_path;
        return cleanup_path(pathname);
}

char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
        char *pathname = get_pathname();
        va_list args;
        unsigned len;

        len = strlen(git_dir);
        if (len > PATH_MAX-100)
                return bad_path;
        memcpy(pathname, git_dir, len);
        if (len && git_dir[len-1] != '/')
                pathname[len++] = '/';
        va_start(args, fmt);
        len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
        if (len >= PATH_MAX)
                return bad_path;
        return cleanup_path(pathname);
}


/* git_mkstemp() - create tmp file honoring TMPDIR variable */
int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
{
        const char *tmp;
        size_t n;

        tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
        if (!tmp)
                tmp = "/tmp";
        n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
        if (len <= n) {
                errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
                return -1;
        }
        return mkstemp(path);
}

/* git_mkstemps() - create tmp file with suffix honoring TMPDIR variable. */
int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t len, const char *template, int suffix_len)
{
        const char *tmp;
        size_t n;

        tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
        if (!tmp)
                tmp = "/tmp";
        n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
        if (len <= n) {
                errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
                return -1;
        }
        return mkstemps(path, suffix_len);
}

/* Adapted from libiberty's mkstemp.c. */

#undef TMP_MAX
#define TMP_MAX 16384

int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode)
{
        static const char letters[] =
                "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
                "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
                "0123456789";
        static const int num_letters = 62;
        uint64_t value;
        struct timeval tv;
        char *template;
        size_t len;
        int fd, count;

        len = strlen(pattern);

        if (len < 6 + suffix_len) {
                errno = EINVAL;
                return -1;
        }

        if (strncmp(&pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len], "XXXXXX", 6)) {
                errno = EINVAL;
                return -1;
        }

        /*
         * Replace pattern's XXXXXX characters with randomness.
         * Try TMP_MAX different filenames.
         */
        gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
        value = ((size_t)(tv.tv_usec << 16)) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid();
        template = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
        for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count) {
                uint64_t v = value;
                /* Fill in the random bits. */
                template[0] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
                template[1] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
                template[2] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
                template[3] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
                template[4] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;
                template[5] = letters[v % num_letters]; v /= num_letters;

                fd = open(pattern, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, mode);
                if (fd > 0)
                        return fd;
                /*
                 * Fatal error (EPERM, ENOSPC etc).
                 * It doesn't make sense to loop.
                 */
                if (errno != EEXIST)
                        break;
                /*
                 * This is a random value.  It is only necessary that
                 * the next TMP_MAX values generated by adding 7777 to
                 * VALUE are different with (module 2^32).
                 */
                value += 7777;
        }
        /* We return the null string if we can't find a unique file name.  */
        pattern[0] = '\0';
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
}

int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode)
{
        /* mkstemp is just mkstemps with no suffix */
        return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, 0, mode);
}

int gitmkstemps(char *pattern, int suffix_len)
{
        return git_mkstemps_mode(pattern, suffix_len, 0600);
}

int validate_headref(const char *path)
{
        struct stat st;
        char *buf, buffer[256];
        unsigned char sha1[20];
        int fd;
        ssize_t len;

        if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
                return -1;

        /* Make sure it is a "refs/.." symlink */
        if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
                len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
                if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5))
                        return 0;
                return -1;
        }

        /*
         * Anything else, just open it and try to see if it is a symbolic ref.
         */
        fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return -1;
        len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
        close(fd);

        /*
         * Is it a symbolic ref?
         */
        if (len < 4)
                return -1;
        if (!memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4)) {
                buf = buffer + 4;
                len -= 4;
                while (len && isspace(*buf))
                        buf++, len--;
                if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buf, 5))
                        return 0;
        }

        /*
         * Is this a detached HEAD?
         */
        if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
                return 0;

        return -1;
}

static struct passwd *getpw_str(const char *username, size_t len)
{
        struct passwd *pw;
        char *username_z = xmalloc(len + 1);
        memcpy(username_z, username, len);
        username_z[len] = '\0';
        pw = getpwnam(username_z);
        free(username_z);
        return pw;
}

/*
 * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*.  If buf != NULL,
 * then it is a newly allocated string. Returns NULL on getpw failure or
 * if path is NULL.
 */
char *expand_user_path(const char *path)
{
        struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
        const char *first_slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
        const char *to_copy = path;

        if (path == NULL)
                goto return_null;
        if (path[0] == '~') {
                const char *username = path + 1;
                size_t username_len = first_slash - username;
                if (username_len == 0) {
                        const char *home = getenv("HOME");
                        strbuf_add(&user_path, home, strlen(home));
                } else {
                        struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
                        if (!pw)
                                goto return_null;
                        strbuf_add(&user_path, pw->pw_dir, strlen(pw->pw_dir));
                }
                to_copy = first_slash;
        }
        strbuf_add(&user_path, to_copy, strlen(to_copy));
        return strbuf_detach(&user_path, NULL);
return_null:
        strbuf_release(&user_path);
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * First, one directory to try is determined by the following algorithm.
 *
 * (0) If "strict" is given, the path is used as given and no DWIM is
 *     done. Otherwise:
 * (1) "~/path" to mean path under the running user's home directory;
 * (2) "~user/path" to mean path under named user's home directory;
 * (3) "relative/path" to mean cwd relative directory; or
 * (4) "/absolute/path" to mean absolute directory.
 *
 * Unless "strict" is given, we try access() for existence of "%s.git/.git",
 * "%s/.git", "%s.git", "%s" in this order.  The first one that exists is
 * what we try.
 *
 * Second, we try chdir() to that.  Upon failure, we return NULL.
 *
 * Then, we try if the current directory is a valid git repository.
 * Upon failure, we return NULL.
 *
 * If all goes well, we return the directory we used to chdir() (but
 * before ~user is expanded), avoiding getcwd() resolving symbolic
 * links.  User relative paths are also returned as they are given,
 * except DWIM suffixing.
 */
char *enter_repo(char *path, int strict)
{
        static char used_path[PATH_MAX];
        static char validated_path[PATH_MAX];

        if (!path)
                return NULL;

        if (!strict) {
                static const char *suffix[] = {
                        ".git/.git", "/.git", ".git", "", NULL,
                };
                int len = strlen(path);
                int i;
                while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/')) {
                        path[len-1] = 0;
                        len--;
                }
                if (PATH_MAX <= len)
                        return NULL;
                if (path[0] == '~') {
                        char *newpath = expand_user_path(path);
                        if (!newpath || (PATH_MAX - 10 < strlen(newpath))) {
                                free(newpath);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        /*
                         * Copy back into the static buffer. A pity
                         * since newpath was not bounded, but other
                         * branches of the if are limited by PATH_MAX
                         * anyway.
                         */
                        strcpy(used_path, newpath); free(newpath);
                        strcpy(validated_path, path);
                        path = used_path;
                }
                else if (PATH_MAX - 10 < len)
                        return NULL;
                else {
                        path = strcpy(used_path, path);
                        strcpy(validated_path, path);
                }
                len = strlen(path);
                for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
                        strcpy(path + len, suffix[i]);
                        if (!access(path, F_OK)) {
                                strcat(validated_path, suffix[i]);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (!suffix[i] || chdir(path))
                        return NULL;
                path = validated_path;
        }
        else if (chdir(path))
                return NULL;

        if (access("objects", X_OK) == 0 && access("refs", X_OK) == 0 &&
            validate_headref("HEAD") == 0) {
                setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
                check_repository_format();
                return path;
        }

        return NULL;
}

int set_shared_perm(const char *path, int mode)
{
        struct stat st;
        int tweak, shared, orig_mode;

        if (!shared_repository) {
                if (mode)
                        return chmod(path, mode & ~S_IFMT);
                return 0;
        }
        if (!mode) {
                if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
                        return -1;
                mode = st.st_mode;
                orig_mode = mode;
        } else
                orig_mode = 0;
        if (shared_repository < 0)
                shared = -shared_repository;
        else
                shared = shared_repository;
        tweak = shared;

        if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
                tweak &= ~0222;
        if (mode & S_IXUSR)
                /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
                tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
        if (shared_repository < 0)
                mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
        else
                mode |= tweak;

        if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
                /* Copy read bits to execute bits */
                mode |= (shared & 0444) >> 2;
                mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
        }

        if (((shared_repository < 0
              ? (orig_mode & (FORCE_DIR_SET_GID | 0777))
              : (orig_mode & mode)) != mode) &&
            chmod(path, (mode & ~S_IFMT)) < 0)
                return -2;
        return 0;
}

const char *make_relative_path(const char *abs, const char *base)
{
        static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
        int i = 0, j = 0;

        if (!base || !base[0])
                return abs;
        while (base[i]) {
                if (is_dir_sep(base[i])) {
                        if (!is_dir_sep(abs[j]))
                                return abs;
                        while (is_dir_sep(base[i]))
                                i++;
                        while (is_dir_sep(abs[j]))
                                j++;
                        continue;
                } else if (abs[j] != base[i]) {
                        return abs;
                }
                i++;
                j++;
        }
        if (
            /* "/foo" is a prefix of "/foo" */
            abs[j] &&
            /* "/foo" is not a prefix of "/foobar" */
            !is_dir_sep(base[i-1]) && !is_dir_sep(abs[j])
           )
                return abs;
        while (is_dir_sep(abs[j]))
                j++;
        if (!abs[j])
                strcpy(buf, ".");
        else
                strcpy(buf, abs + j);
        return buf;
}

/*
 * It is okay if dst == src, but they should not overlap otherwise.
 *
 * Performs the following normalizations on src, storing the result in dst:
 * - Ensures that components are separated by '/' (Windows only)
 * - Squashes sequences of '/'.
 * - Removes "." components.
 * - Removes ".." components, and the components the precede them.
 * Returns failure (non-zero) if a ".." component appears as first path
 * component anytime during the normalization. Otherwise, returns success (0).
 *
 * Note that this function is purely textual.  It does not follow symlinks,
 * verify the existence of the path, or make any system calls.
 */
int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
{
        char *dst0;

        if (has_dos_drive_prefix(src)) {
                *dst++ = *src++;
                *dst++ = *src++;
        }
        dst0 = dst;

        if (is_dir_sep(*src)) {
                *dst++ = '/';
                while (is_dir_sep(*src))
                        src++;
        }

        for (;;) {
                char c = *src;

                /*
                 * A path component that begins with . could be
                 * special:
                 * (1) "." and ends   -- ignore and terminate.
                 * (2) "./"           -- ignore them, eat slash and continue.
                 * (3) ".." and ends  -- strip one and terminate.
                 * (4) "../"          -- strip one, eat slash and continue.
                 */
                if (c == '.') {
                        if (!src[1]) {
                                /* (1) */
                                src++;
                        } else if (is_dir_sep(src[1])) {
                                /* (2) */
                                src += 2;
                                while (is_dir_sep(*src))
                                        src++;
                                continue;
                        } else if (src[1] == '.') {
                                if (!src[2]) {
                                        /* (3) */
                                        src += 2;
                                        goto up_one;
                                } else if (is_dir_sep(src[2])) {
                                        /* (4) */
                                        src += 3;
                                        while (is_dir_sep(*src))
                                                src++;
                                        goto up_one;
                                }
                        }
                }

                /* copy up to the next '/', and eat all '/' */
                while ((c = *src++) != '\0' && !is_dir_sep(c))
                        *dst++ = c;
                if (is_dir_sep(c)) {
                        *dst++ = '/';
                        while (is_dir_sep(c))
                                c = *src++;
                        src--;
                } else if (!c)
                        break;
                continue;

        up_one:
                /*
                 * dst0..dst is prefix portion, and dst[-1] is '/';
                 * go up one level.
                 */
                dst--;  /* go to trailing '/' */
                if (dst <= dst0)
                        return -1;
                /* Windows: dst[-1] cannot be backslash anymore */
                while (dst0 < dst && dst[-1] != '/')
                        dst--;
        }
        *dst = '\0';
        return 0;
}

/*
 * path = Canonical absolute path
 * prefix_list = Colon-separated list of absolute paths
 *
 * Determines, for each path in prefix_list, whether the "prefix" really
 * is an ancestor directory of path.  Returns the length of the longest
 * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
 * is an ancestor.  (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefix_list is
 * "/".) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar".  Directories
 * are not considered to be their own ancestors.  path must be in a
 * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
 * allowed.  prefix_list may be null, which is like "".
 */
int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, const char *prefix_list)
{
        char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
        const char *ceil, *colon;
        int len, max_len = -1;

        if (prefix_list == NULL || !strcmp(path, "/"))
                return -1;

        for (colon = ceil = prefix_list; *colon; ceil = colon+1) {
                for (colon = ceil; *colon && *colon != PATH_SEP; colon++);
                len = colon - ceil;
                if (len == 0 || len > PATH_MAX || !is_absolute_path(ceil))
                        continue;
                strlcpy(buf, ceil, len+1);
                if (normalize_path_copy(buf, buf) < 0)
                        continue;
                len = strlen(buf);
                if (len > 0 && buf[len-1] == '/')
                        buf[--len] = '\0';

                if (!strncmp(path, buf, len) &&
                    path[len] == '/' &&
                    len > max_len) {
                        max_len = len;
                }
        }

        return max_len;
}

/* strip arbitrary amount of directory separators at end of path */
static inline int chomp_trailing_dir_sep(const char *path, int len)
{
        while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
                len--;
        return len;
}

/*
 * If path ends with suffix (complete path components), returns the
 * part before suffix (sans trailing directory separators).
 * Otherwise returns NULL.
 */
char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix)
{
        int path_len = strlen(path), suffix_len = strlen(suffix);

        while (suffix_len) {
                if (!path_len)
                        return NULL;

                if (is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1])) {
                        if (!is_dir_sep(suffix[suffix_len - 1]))
                                return NULL;
                        path_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len);
                        suffix_len = chomp_trailing_dir_sep(suffix, suffix_len);
                }
                else if (path[--path_len] != suffix[--suffix_len])
                        return NULL;
        }

        if (path_len && !is_dir_sep(path[path_len - 1]))
                return NULL;
        return xstrndup(path, chomp_trailing_dir_sep(path, path_len));
}

int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *p)
{
        int sl, ndot;

        /*
         * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
         * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
         * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalizations.
         *
         * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
         * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
         * non-dot character.
         */
        if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
                return -1;
        sl = 1; ndot = 0;
        p++;

        while (1) {
                char ch = *p++;
                if (sl) {
                        if (ch == '.')
                                ndot++;
                        else if (ch == '/') {
                                if (ndot < 3)
                                        /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
                                        return -1;
                                ndot = 0;
                        }
                        else if (ch == 0) {
                                if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
                                        /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
                                        return -1;
                                return 0;
                        }
                        else
                                sl = ndot = 0;
                }
                else if (ch == 0)
                        return 0;
                else if (ch == '/') {
                        sl = 1;
                        ndot = 0;
                }
        }
}