1MERGE STRATEGIES 2---------------- 3 4The merge mechanism (`git merge` and `git pull` commands) allows the 5backend 'merge strategies' to be chosen with `-s` option. Some strategies 6can also take their own options, which can be passed by giving `-X<option>` 7arguments to `git merge` and/or `git pull`. 8 9resolve:: 10 This can only resolve two heads (i.e. the current branch 11 and another branch you pulled from) using a 3-way merge 12 algorithm. It tries to carefully detect criss-cross 13 merge ambiguities and is considered generally safe and 14 fast. 15 16recursive:: 17 This can only resolve two heads using a 3-way merge 18 algorithm. When there is more than one common 19 ancestor that can be used for 3-way merge, it creates a 20 merged tree of the common ancestors and uses that as 21 the reference tree for the 3-way merge. This has been 22 reported to result in fewer merge conflicts without 23 causing mismerges by tests done on actual merge commits 24 taken from Linux 2.6 kernel development history. 25 Additionally this can detect and handle merges involving 26 renames. This is the default merge strategy when 27 pulling or merging one branch. 28+ 29The 'recursive' strategy can take the following options: 30 31ours;; 32 This option forces conflicting hunks to be auto-resolved cleanly by 33 favoring 'our' version. Changes from the other tree that do not 34 conflict with our side are reflected to the merge result. 35 For a binary file, the entire contents are taken from our side. 36+ 37This should not be confused with the 'ours' merge strategy, which does not 38even look at what the other tree contains at all. It discards everything 39the other tree did, declaring 'our' history contains all that happened in it. 40 41theirs;; 42 This is the opposite of 'ours'; note that, unlike 'ours', there is 43 no 'theirs' merge stragegy to confuse this merge option with. 44 45patience;; 46 With this option, 'merge-recursive' spends a little extra time 47 to avoid mismerges that sometimes occur due to unimportant 48 matching lines (e.g., braces from distinct functions). Use 49 this when the branches to be merged have diverged wildly. 50 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--patience`. 51 52diff-algorithm=[patience|minimal|histogram|myers];; 53 Tells 'merge-recursive' to use a different diff algorithm, which 54 can help avoid mismerges that occur due to unimportant matching 55 lines (such as braces from distinct functions). See also 56 linkgit:git-diff[1] `--diff-algorithm`. 57 58ignore-space-change;; 59ignore-all-space;; 60ignore-space-at-eol;; 61ignore-cr-at-eol;; 62 Treats lines with the indicated type of whitespace change as 63 unchanged for the sake of a three-way merge. Whitespace 64 changes mixed with other changes to a line are not ignored. 65 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `-b`, `-w`, 66 `--ignore-space-at-eol`, and `--ignore-cr-at-eol`. 67+ 68* If 'their' version only introduces whitespace changes to a line, 69 'our' version is used; 70* If 'our' version introduces whitespace changes but 'their' 71 version includes a substantial change, 'their' version is used; 72* Otherwise, the merge proceeds in the usual way. 73 74renormalize;; 75 This runs a virtual check-out and check-in of all three stages 76 of a file when resolving a three-way merge. This option is 77 meant to be used when merging branches with different clean 78 filters or end-of-line normalization rules. See "Merging 79 branches with differing checkin/checkout attributes" in 80 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details. 81 82no-renormalize;; 83 Disables the `renormalize` option. This overrides the 84 `merge.renormalize` configuration variable. 85 86no-renames;; 87 Turn off rename detection. 88 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--no-renames`. 89 90find-renames[=<n>];; 91 Turn on rename detection, optionally setting the similarity 92 threshold. This is the default. 93 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--find-renames`. 94 95rename-threshold=<n>;; 96 Deprecated synonym for `find-renames=<n>`. 97 98subtree[=<path>];; 99 This option is a more advanced form of 'subtree' strategy, where 100 the strategy makes a guess on how two trees must be shifted to 101 match with each other when merging. Instead, the specified path 102 is prefixed (or stripped from the beginning) to make the shape of 103 two trees to match. 104 105octopus:: 106 This resolves cases with more than two heads, but refuses to do 107 a complex merge that needs manual resolution. It is 108 primarily meant to be used for bundling topic branch 109 heads together. This is the default merge strategy when 110 pulling or merging more than one branch. 111 112ours:: 113 This resolves any number of heads, but the resulting tree of the 114 merge is always that of the current branch head, effectively 115 ignoring all changes from all other branches. It is meant to 116 be used to supersede old development history of side 117 branches. Note that this is different from the -Xours option to 118 the 'recursive' merge strategy. 119 120subtree:: 121 This is a modified recursive strategy. When merging trees A and 122 B, if B corresponds to a subtree of A, B is first adjusted to 123 match the tree structure of A, instead of reading the trees at 124 the same level. This adjustment is also done to the common 125 ancestor tree. 126 127With the strategies that use 3-way merge (including the default, 'recursive'), 128if a change is made on both branches, but later reverted on one of the 129branches, that change will be present in the merged result; some people find 130this behavior confusing. It occurs because only the heads and the merge base 131are considered when performing a merge, not the individual commits. The merge 132algorithm therefore considers the reverted change as no change at all, and 133substitutes the changed version instead.