1#include "cache.h"
2#include "tag.h"
3#include "commit.h"
4#include "tree.h"
5#include "blob.h"
6#include "tree-walk.h"
7#include "refs.h"
8#include "remote.h"
9static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *, unsigned char *, struct commit_list *);
11static int find_short_object_filename(int len, const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
13{
14 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
15 char hex[40];
16 int found = 0;
17 static struct alternate_object_database *fakeent;
18 if (!fakeent) {
20 const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
21 int objdir_len = strlen(objdir);
22 int entlen = objdir_len + 43;
23 fakeent = xmalloc(sizeof(*fakeent) + entlen);
24 memcpy(fakeent->base, objdir, objdir_len);
25 fakeent->name = fakeent->base + objdir_len + 1;
26 fakeent->name[-1] = '/';
27 }
28 fakeent->next = alt_odb_list;
29 sprintf(hex, "%.2s", name);
31 for (alt = fakeent; alt && found < 2; alt = alt->next) {
32 struct dirent *de;
33 DIR *dir;
34 sprintf(alt->name, "%.2s/", name);
35 dir = opendir(alt->base);
36 if (!dir)
37 continue;
38 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
39 if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
40 continue;
41 if (memcmp(de->d_name, name + 2, len - 2))
42 continue;
43 if (!found) {
44 memcpy(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38);
45 found++;
46 }
47 else if (memcmp(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38)) {
48 found = 2;
49 break;
50 }
51 }
52 closedir(dir);
53 }
54 if (found == 1)
55 return get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1) == 0;
56 return found;
57}
58static int match_sha(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
60{
61 do {
62 if (*a != *b)
63 return 0;
64 a++;
65 b++;
66 len -= 2;
67 } while (len > 1);
68 if (len)
69 if ((*a ^ *b) & 0xf0)
70 return 0;
71 return 1;
72}
73static int find_short_packed_object(int len, const unsigned char *match, unsigned char *sha1)
75{
76 struct packed_git *p;
77 const unsigned char *found_sha1 = NULL;
78 int found = 0;
79 prepare_packed_git();
81 for (p = packed_git; p && found < 2; p = p->next) {
82 uint32_t num, last;
83 uint32_t first = 0;
84 open_pack_index(p);
85 num = p->num_objects;
86 last = num;
87 while (first < last) {
88 uint32_t mid = (first + last) / 2;
89 const unsigned char *now;
90 int cmp;
91 now = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, mid);
93 cmp = hashcmp(match, now);
94 if (!cmp) {
95 first = mid;
96 break;
97 }
98 if (cmp > 0) {
99 first = mid+1;
100 continue;
101 }
102 last = mid;
103 }
104 if (first < num) {
105 const unsigned char *now, *next;
106 now = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, first);
107 if (match_sha(len, match, now)) {
108 next = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, first+1);
109 if (!next|| !match_sha(len, match, next)) {
110 /* unique within this pack */
111 if (!found) {
112 found_sha1 = now;
113 found++;
114 }
115 else if (hashcmp(found_sha1, now)) {
116 found = 2;
117 break;
118 }
119 }
120 else {
121 /* not even unique within this pack */
122 found = 2;
123 break;
124 }
125 }
126 }
127 }
128 if (found == 1)
129 hashcpy(sha1, found_sha1);
130 return found;
131}
132#define SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND (-1)
134#define SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS (-2)
135static int find_unique_short_object(int len, char *canonical,
137 unsigned char *res, unsigned char *sha1)
138{
139 int has_unpacked, has_packed;
140 unsigned char unpacked_sha1[20], packed_sha1[20];
141 prepare_alt_odb();
143 has_unpacked = find_short_object_filename(len, canonical, unpacked_sha1);
144 has_packed = find_short_packed_object(len, res, packed_sha1);
145 if (!has_unpacked && !has_packed)
146 return SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
147 if (1 < has_unpacked || 1 < has_packed)
148 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
149 if (has_unpacked != has_packed) {
150 hashcpy(sha1, (has_packed ? packed_sha1 : unpacked_sha1));
151 return 0;
152 }
153 /* Both have unique ones -- do they match? */
154 if (hashcmp(packed_sha1, unpacked_sha1))
155 return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
156 hashcpy(sha1, packed_sha1);
157 return 0;
158}
159static int get_short_sha1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
161 int quietly)
162{
163 int i, status;
164 char canonical[40];
165 unsigned char res[20];
166 if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > 40)
168 return -1;
169 hashclr(res);
170 memset(canonical, 'x', 40);
171 for (i = 0; i < len ;i++) {
172 unsigned char c = name[i];
173 unsigned char val;
174 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
175 val = c - '0';
176 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
177 val = c - 'a' + 10;
178 else if (c >= 'A' && c <='F') {
179 val = c - 'A' + 10;
180 c -= 'A' - 'a';
181 }
182 else
183 return -1;
184 canonical[i] = c;
185 if (!(i & 1))
186 val <<= 4;
187 res[i >> 1] |= val;
188 }
189 status = find_unique_short_object(i, canonical, res, sha1);
191 if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS))
192 return error("short SHA1 %.*s is ambiguous.", len, canonical);
193 return status;
194}
195const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
197{
198 int status, exists;
199 static char hex[41];
200 exists = has_sha1_file(sha1);
202 memcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
203 if (len == 40 || !len)
204 return hex;
205 while (len < 40) {
206 unsigned char sha1_ret[20];
207 status = get_short_sha1(hex, len, sha1_ret, 1);
208 if (exists
209 ? !status
210 : status == SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
211 hex[len] = 0;
212 return hex;
213 }
214 len++;
215 }
216 return hex;
217}
218static int ambiguous_path(const char *path, int len)
220{
221 int slash = 1;
222 int cnt;
223 for (cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++) {
225 switch (*path++) {
226 case '\0':
227 break;
228 case '/':
229 if (slash)
230 break;
231 slash = 1;
232 continue;
233 case '.':
234 continue;
235 default:
236 slash = 0;
237 continue;
238 }
239 break;
240 }
241 return slash;
242}
243static inline int upstream_mark(const char *string, int len)
245{
246 const char *suffix[] = { "@{upstream}", "@{u}" };
247 int i;
248 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
250 int suffix_len = strlen(suffix[i]);
251 if (suffix_len <= len
252 && !memcmp(string, suffix[i], suffix_len))
253 return suffix_len;
254 }
255 return 0;
256}
257static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1);
259static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
261{
262 static const char *warn_msg = "refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.";
263 char *real_ref = NULL;
264 int refs_found = 0;
265 int at, reflog_len;
266 if (len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(str, sha1))
268 return 0;
269 /* basic@{time or number or -number} format to query ref-log */
271 reflog_len = at = 0;
272 if (len && str[len-1] == '}') {
273 for (at = len-2; at >= 0; at--) {
274 if (str[at] == '@' && str[at+1] == '{') {
275 if (!upstream_mark(str + at, len - at)) {
276 reflog_len = (len-1) - (at+2);
277 len = at;
278 }
279 break;
280 }
281 }
282 }
283 /* Accept only unambiguous ref paths. */
285 if (len && ambiguous_path(str, len))
286 return -1;
287 if (!len && reflog_len) {
289 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
290 int ret;
291 /* try the @{-N} syntax for n-th checkout */
292 ret = interpret_branch_name(str+at, &buf);
293 if (ret > 0) {
294 /* substitute this branch name and restart */
295 return get_sha1_1(buf.buf, buf.len, sha1);
296 } else if (ret == 0) {
297 return -1;
298 }
299 /* allow "@{...}" to mean the current branch reflog */
300 refs_found = dwim_ref("HEAD", 4, sha1, &real_ref);
301 } else if (reflog_len)
302 refs_found = dwim_log(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
303 else
304 refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
305 if (!refs_found)
307 return -1;
308 if (warn_ambiguous_refs && refs_found > 1)
310 warning(warn_msg, len, str);
311 if (reflog_len) {
313 int nth, i;
314 unsigned long at_time;
315 unsigned long co_time;
316 int co_tz, co_cnt;
317 /* a @{-N} placed anywhere except the start is an error */
319 if (str[at+2] == '-')
320 return -1;
321 /* Is it asking for N-th entry, or approxidate? */
323 for (i = nth = 0; 0 <= nth && i < reflog_len; i++) {
324 char ch = str[at+2+i];
325 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
326 nth = nth * 10 + ch - '0';
327 else
328 nth = -1;
329 }
330 if (100000000 <= nth) {
331 at_time = nth;
332 nth = -1;
333 } else if (0 <= nth)
334 at_time = 0;
335 else {
336 int errors = 0;
337 char *tmp = xstrndup(str + at + 2, reflog_len);
338 at_time = approxidate_careful(tmp, &errors);
339 free(tmp);
340 if (errors)
341 return -1;
342 }
343 if (read_ref_at(real_ref, at_time, nth, sha1, NULL,
344 &co_time, &co_tz, &co_cnt)) {
345 if (at_time)
346 warning("Log for '%.*s' only goes "
347 "back to %s.", len, str,
348 show_date(co_time, co_tz, DATE_RFC2822));
349 else {
350 free(real_ref);
351 die("Log for '%.*s' only has %d entries.",
352 len, str, co_cnt);
353 }
354 }
355 }
356 free(real_ref);
358 return 0;
359}
360static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
362 unsigned char *result, int idx)
363{
364 unsigned char sha1[20];
365 int ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1);
366 struct commit *commit;
367 struct commit_list *p;
368 if (ret)
370 return ret;
371 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
372 if (!commit)
373 return -1;
374 if (parse_commit(commit))
375 return -1;
376 if (!idx) {
377 hashcpy(result, commit->object.sha1);
378 return 0;
379 }
380 p = commit->parents;
381 while (p) {
382 if (!--idx) {
383 hashcpy(result, p->item->object.sha1);
384 return 0;
385 }
386 p = p->next;
387 }
388 return -1;
389}
390static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
392 unsigned char *result, int generation)
393{
394 unsigned char sha1[20];
395 struct commit *commit;
396 int ret;
397 ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1);
399 if (ret)
400 return ret;
401 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
402 if (!commit)
403 return -1;
404 while (generation--) {
406 if (parse_commit(commit) || !commit->parents)
407 return -1;
408 commit = commit->parents->item;
409 }
410 hashcpy(result, commit->object.sha1);
411 return 0;
412}
413struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
415 struct object *o, enum object_type expected_type)
416{
417 if (name && !namelen)
418 namelen = strlen(name);
419 while (1) {
420 if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
421 return NULL;
422 if (o->type == expected_type)
423 return o;
424 if (o->type == OBJ_TAG)
425 o = ((struct tag*) o)->tagged;
426 else if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
427 o = &(((struct commit *) o)->tree->object);
428 else {
429 if (name)
430 error("%.*s: expected %s type, but the object "
431 "dereferences to %s type",
432 namelen, name, typename(expected_type),
433 typename(o->type));
434 return NULL;
435 }
436 }
437}
438static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
440{
441 unsigned char outer[20];
442 const char *sp;
443 unsigned int expected_type = 0;
444 struct object *o;
445 /*
447 * "ref^{type}" dereferences ref repeatedly until you cannot
448 * dereference anymore, or you get an object of given type,
449 * whichever comes first. "ref^{}" means just dereference
450 * tags until you get a non-tag. "ref^0" is a shorthand for
451 * "ref^{commit}". "commit^{tree}" could be used to find the
452 * top-level tree of the given commit.
453 */
454 if (len < 4 || name[len-1] != '}')
455 return -1;
456 for (sp = name + len - 1; name <= sp; sp--) {
458 int ch = *sp;
459 if (ch == '{' && name < sp && sp[-1] == '^')
460 break;
461 }
462 if (sp <= name)
463 return -1;
464 sp++; /* beginning of type name, or closing brace for empty */
466 if (!strncmp(commit_type, sp, 6) && sp[6] == '}')
467 expected_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
468 else if (!strncmp(tree_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
469 expected_type = OBJ_TREE;
470 else if (!strncmp(blob_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
471 expected_type = OBJ_BLOB;
472 else if (sp[0] == '}')
473 expected_type = OBJ_NONE;
474 else if (sp[0] == '/')
475 expected_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
476 else
477 return -1;
478 if (get_sha1_1(name, sp - name - 2, outer))
480 return -1;
481 o = parse_object(outer);
483 if (!o)
484 return -1;
485 if (!expected_type) {
486 o = deref_tag(o, name, sp - name - 2);
487 if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
488 return -1;
489 hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
490 return 0;
491 }
492 /*
494 * At this point, the syntax look correct, so
495 * if we do not get the needed object, we should
496 * barf.
497 */
498 o = peel_to_type(name, len, o, expected_type);
499 if (!o)
500 return -1;
501 hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
503 if (sp[0] == '/') {
504 /* "$commit^{/foo}" */
505 char *prefix;
506 int ret;
507 struct commit_list *list = NULL;
508 /*
510 * $commit^{/}. Some regex implementation may reject.
511 * We don't need regex anyway. '' pattern always matches.
512 */
513 if (sp[1] == '}')
514 return 0;
515 prefix = xstrndup(sp + 1, name + len - 1 - (sp + 1));
517 commit_list_insert((struct commit *)o, &list);
518 ret = get_sha1_oneline(prefix, sha1, list);
519 free(prefix);
520 return ret;
521 }
522 return 0;
523}
524static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
526{
527 const char *cp;
528 for (cp = name + len - 1; name + 2 <= cp; cp--) {
530 char ch = *cp;
531 if (hexval(ch) & ~0377) {
532 /* We must be looking at g in "SOMETHING-g"
533 * for it to be describe output.
534 */
535 if (ch == 'g' && cp[-1] == '-') {
536 cp++;
537 len -= cp - name;
538 return get_short_sha1(cp, len, sha1, 1);
539 }
540 }
541 }
542 return -1;
543}
544static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
546{
547 int ret, has_suffix;
548 const char *cp;
549 /*
551 * "name~3" is "name^^^", "name~" is "name~1", and "name^" is "name^1".
552 */
553 has_suffix = 0;
554 for (cp = name + len - 1; name <= cp; cp--) {
555 int ch = *cp;
556 if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
557 continue;
558 if (ch == '~' || ch == '^')
559 has_suffix = ch;
560 break;
561 }
562 if (has_suffix) {
564 int num = 0;
565 int len1 = cp - name;
566 cp++;
567 while (cp < name + len)
568 num = num * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
569 if (!num && len1 == len - 1)
570 num = 1;
571 if (has_suffix == '^')
572 return get_parent(name, len1, sha1, num);
573 /* else if (has_suffix == '~') -- goes without saying */
574 return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, sha1, num);
575 }
576 ret = peel_onion(name, len, sha1);
578 if (!ret)
579 return 0;
580 ret = get_sha1_basic(name, len, sha1);
582 if (!ret)
583 return 0;
584 /* It could be describe output that is "SOMETHING-gXXXX" */
586 ret = get_describe_name(name, len, sha1);
587 if (!ret)
588 return 0;
589 return get_short_sha1(name, len, sha1, 0);
591}
592/*
594 * This interprets names like ':/Initial revision of "git"' by searching
595 * through history and returning the first commit whose message starts
596 * the given regular expression.
597 *
598 * For future extension, ':/!' is reserved. If you want to match a message
599 * beginning with a '!', you have to repeat the exclamation mark.
600 */
601#define ONELINE_SEEN (1u<<20)
602static int handle_one_ref(const char *path,
604 const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
605{
606 struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
607 struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
608 if (!object)
609 return 0;
610 if (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
611 object = deref_tag(object, path, strlen(path));
612 if (!object)
613 return 0;
614 }
615 if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
616 return 0;
617 commit_list_insert_by_date((struct commit *)object, list);
618 return 0;
619}
620static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1,
622 struct commit_list *list)
623{
624 struct commit_list *backup = NULL, *l;
625 int found = 0;
626 regex_t regex;
627 if (prefix[0] == '!') {
629 if (prefix[1] != '!')
630 die ("Invalid search pattern: %s", prefix);
631 prefix++;
632 }
633 if (regcomp(®ex, prefix, REG_EXTENDED))
635 die("Invalid search pattern: %s", prefix);
636 for (l = list; l; l = l->next) {
638 l->item->object.flags |= ONELINE_SEEN;
639 commit_list_insert(l->item, &backup);
640 }
641 while (list) {
642 char *p, *to_free = NULL;
643 struct commit *commit;
644 enum object_type type;
645 unsigned long size;
646 int matches;
647 commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, ONELINE_SEEN);
649 if (!parse_object(commit->object.sha1))
650 continue;
651 if (commit->buffer)
652 p = commit->buffer;
653 else {
654 p = read_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1, &type, &size);
655 if (!p)
656 continue;
657 to_free = p;
658 }
659 p = strstr(p, "\n\n");
661 matches = p && !regexec(®ex, p + 2, 0, NULL, 0);
662 free(to_free);
663 if (matches) {
665 hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
666 found = 1;
667 break;
668 }
669 }
670 regfree(®ex);
671 free_commit_list(list);
672 for (l = backup; l; l = l->next)
673 clear_commit_marks(l->item, ONELINE_SEEN);
674 free_commit_list(backup);
675 return found ? 0 : -1;
676}
677struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata {
679 long cnt, alloc;
680 struct strbuf *buf;
681};
682static int grab_nth_branch_switch(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
684 const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
685 const char *message, void *cb_data)
686{
687 struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
688 const char *match = NULL, *target = NULL;
689 size_t len;
690 int nth;
691 if (!prefixcmp(message, "checkout: moving from ")) {
693 match = message + strlen("checkout: moving from ");
694 target = strstr(match, " to ");
695 }
696 if (!match || !target)
698 return 0;
699 len = target - match;
701 nth = cb->cnt++ % cb->alloc;
702 strbuf_reset(&cb->buf[nth]);
703 strbuf_add(&cb->buf[nth], match, len);
704 return 0;
705}
706/*
708 * Parse @{-N} syntax, return the number of characters parsed
709 * if successful; otherwise signal an error with negative value.
710 */
711static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, struct strbuf *buf)
712{
713 long nth;
714 int i, retval;
715 struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata cb;
716 const char *brace;
717 char *num_end;
718 if (name[0] != '@' || name[1] != '{' || name[2] != '-')
720 return -1;
721 brace = strchr(name, '}');
722 if (!brace)
723 return -1;
724 nth = strtol(name+3, &num_end, 10);
725 if (num_end != brace)
726 return -1;
727 if (nth <= 0)
728 return -1;
729 cb.alloc = nth;
730 cb.buf = xmalloc(nth * sizeof(struct strbuf));
731 for (i = 0; i < nth; i++)
732 strbuf_init(&cb.buf[i], 20);
733 cb.cnt = 0;
734 retval = 0;
735 for_each_recent_reflog_ent("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, 40960, &cb);
736 if (cb.cnt < nth) {
737 cb.cnt = 0;
738 for_each_reflog_ent("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb);
739 }
740 if (cb.cnt < nth)
741 goto release_return;
742 i = cb.cnt % nth;
743 strbuf_reset(buf);
744 strbuf_add(buf, cb.buf[i].buf, cb.buf[i].len);
745 retval = brace-name+1;
746release_return:
748 for (i = 0; i < nth; i++)
749 strbuf_release(&cb.buf[i]);
750 free(cb.buf);
751 return retval;
753}
754int get_sha1_mb(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
756{
757 struct commit *one, *two;
758 struct commit_list *mbs;
759 unsigned char sha1_tmp[20];
760 const char *dots;
761 int st;
762 dots = strstr(name, "...");
764 if (!dots)
765 return get_sha1(name, sha1);
766 if (dots == name)
767 st = get_sha1("HEAD", sha1_tmp);
768 else {
769 struct strbuf sb;
770 strbuf_init(&sb, dots - name);
771 strbuf_add(&sb, name, dots - name);
772 st = get_sha1(sb.buf, sha1_tmp);
773 strbuf_release(&sb);
774 }
775 if (st)
776 return st;
777 one = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1_tmp, 0);
778 if (!one)
779 return -1;
780 if (get_sha1(dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", sha1_tmp))
782 return -1;
783 two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1_tmp, 0);
784 if (!two)
785 return -1;
786 mbs = get_merge_bases(one, two, 1);
787 if (!mbs || mbs->next)
788 st = -1;
789 else {
790 st = 0;
791 hashcpy(sha1, mbs->item->object.sha1);
792 }
793 free_commit_list(mbs);
794 return st;
795}
796/*
798 * This reads short-hand syntax that not only evaluates to a commit
799 * object name, but also can act as if the end user spelled the name
800 * of the branch from the command line.
801 *
802 * - "@{-N}" finds the name of the Nth previous branch we were on, and
803 * places the name of the branch in the given buf and returns the
804 * number of characters parsed if successful.
805 *
806 * - "<branch>@{upstream}" finds the name of the other ref that
807 * <branch> is configured to merge with (missing <branch> defaults
808 * to the current branch), and places the name of the branch in the
809 * given buf and returns the number of characters parsed if
810 * successful.
811 *
812 * If the input is not of the accepted format, it returns a negative
813 * number to signal an error.
814 *
815 * If the input was ok but there are not N branch switches in the
816 * reflog, it returns 0.
817 */
818int interpret_branch_name(const char *name, struct strbuf *buf)
819{
820 char *cp;
821 struct branch *upstream;
822 int namelen = strlen(name);
823 int len = interpret_nth_prior_checkout(name, buf);
824 int tmp_len;
825 if (!len)
827 return len; /* syntax Ok, not enough switches */
828 if (0 < len && len == namelen)
829 return len; /* consumed all */
830 else if (0 < len) {
831 /* we have extra data, which might need further processing */
832 struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
833 int used = buf->len;
834 int ret;
835 strbuf_add(buf, name + len, namelen - len);
837 ret = interpret_branch_name(buf->buf, &tmp);
838 /* that data was not interpreted, remove our cruft */
839 if (ret < 0) {
840 strbuf_setlen(buf, used);
841 return len;
842 }
843 strbuf_reset(buf);
844 strbuf_addbuf(buf, &tmp);
845 strbuf_release(&tmp);
846 /* tweak for size of {-N} versus expanded ref name */
847 return ret - used + len;
848 }
849 cp = strchr(name, '@');
851 if (!cp)
852 return -1;
853 tmp_len = upstream_mark(cp, namelen - (cp - name));
854 if (!tmp_len)
855 return -1;
856 len = cp + tmp_len - name;
857 cp = xstrndup(name, cp - name);
858 upstream = branch_get(*cp ? cp : NULL);
859 /*
860 * Upstream can be NULL only if cp refers to HEAD and HEAD
861 * points to something different than a branch.
862 */
863 if (!upstream)
864 return error(_("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
865 if (!upstream->merge || !upstream->merge[0]->dst) {
866 if (!ref_exists(upstream->refname))
867 return error(_("No such branch: '%s'"), cp);
868 if (!upstream->merge)
869 return error(_("No upstream configured for branch '%s'"),
870 upstream->name);
871 return error(
872 _("Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"),
873 upstream->merge[0]->src);
874 }
875 free(cp);
876 cp = shorten_unambiguous_ref(upstream->merge[0]->dst, 0);
877 strbuf_reset(buf);
878 strbuf_addstr(buf, cp);
879 free(cp);
880 return len;
881}
882int strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
884{
885 int len = strlen(name);
886 if (interpret_branch_name(name, sb) == len)
887 return 0;
888 strbuf_add(sb, name, len);
889 return len;
890}
891int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
893{
894 strbuf_branchname(sb, name);
895 if (name[0] == '-')
896 return -1;
897 strbuf_splice(sb, 0, 0, "refs/heads/", 11);
898 return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0);
899}
900/*
902 * This is like "get_sha1_basic()", except it allows "sha1 expressions",
903 * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
904 */
905int get_sha1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
906{
907 struct object_context unused;
908 return get_sha1_with_context(name, sha1, &unused);
909}
910/* Must be called only when object_name:filename doesn't exist. */
912static void diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(const char *prefix,
913 const char *filename,
914 const unsigned char *tree_sha1,
915 const char *object_name)
916{
917 struct stat st;
918 unsigned char sha1[20];
919 unsigned mode;
920 if (!prefix)
922 prefix = "";
923 if (!lstat(filename, &st))
925 die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%s'.",
926 filename, object_name);
927 if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) {
928 char *fullname = xmalloc(strlen(filename)
929 + strlen(prefix) + 1);
930 strcpy(fullname, prefix);
931 strcat(fullname, filename);
932 if (!get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, fullname,
934 sha1, &mode)) {
935 die("Path '%s' exists, but not '%s'.\n"
936 "Did you mean '%s:%s' aka '%s:./%s'?",
937 fullname,
938 filename,
939 object_name,
940 fullname,
941 object_name,
942 filename);
943 }
944 die("Path '%s' does not exist in '%s'",
945 filename, object_name);
946 }
947}
948/* Must be called only when :stage:filename doesn't exist. */
950static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
951 const char *prefix,
952 const char *filename)
953{
954 struct stat st;
955 struct cache_entry *ce;
956 int pos;
957 unsigned namelen = strlen(filename);
958 unsigned fullnamelen;
959 char *fullname;
960 if (!prefix)
962 prefix = "";
963 /* Wrong stage number? */
965 pos = cache_name_pos(filename, namelen);
966 if (pos < 0)
967 pos = -pos - 1;
968 if (pos < active_nr) {
969 ce = active_cache[pos];
970 if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
971 !memcmp(ce->name, filename, namelen))
972 die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d.\n"
973 "Did you mean ':%d:%s'?",
974 filename, stage,
975 ce_stage(ce), filename);
976 }
977 /* Confusion between relative and absolute filenames? */
979 fullnamelen = namelen + strlen(prefix);
980 fullname = xmalloc(fullnamelen + 1);
981 strcpy(fullname, prefix);
982 strcat(fullname, filename);
983 pos = cache_name_pos(fullname, fullnamelen);
984 if (pos < 0)
985 pos = -pos - 1;
986 if (pos < active_nr) {
987 ce = active_cache[pos];
988 if (ce_namelen(ce) == fullnamelen &&
989 !memcmp(ce->name, fullname, fullnamelen))
990 die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'.\n"
991 "Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?",
992 fullname, filename,
993 ce_stage(ce), fullname,
994 ce_stage(ce), filename);
995 }
996 if (!lstat(filename, &st))
998 die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index.", filename);
999 if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
1000 die("Path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index).",
1001 filename);
1002 free(fullname);
1004}
1005int get_sha1_with_mode_1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned *mode,
1008 int only_to_die, const char *prefix)
1009{
1010 struct object_context oc;
1011 int ret;
1012 ret = get_sha1_with_context_1(name, sha1, &oc, only_to_die, prefix);
1013 *mode = oc.mode;
1014 return ret;
1015}
1016static char *resolve_relative_path(const char *rel)
1018{
1019 if (prefixcmp(rel, "./") && prefixcmp(rel, "../"))
1020 return NULL;
1021 if (!startup_info)
1023 die("BUG: startup_info struct is not initialized.");
1024 if (!is_inside_work_tree())
1026 die("relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree.");
1027 /* die() inside prefix_path() if resolved path is outside worktree */
1029 return prefix_path(startup_info->prefix,
1030 startup_info->prefix ? strlen(startup_info->prefix) : 0,
1031 rel);
1032}
1033int get_sha1_with_context_1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1,
1035 struct object_context *oc,
1036 int only_to_die, const char *prefix)
1037{
1038 int ret, bracket_depth;
1039 int namelen = strlen(name);
1040 const char *cp;
1041 memset(oc, 0, sizeof(*oc));
1043 oc->mode = S_IFINVALID;
1044 ret = get_sha1_1(name, namelen, sha1);
1045 if (!ret)
1046 return ret;
1047 /* sha1:path --> object name of path in ent sha1
1048 * :path -> object name of absolute path in index
1049 * :./path -> object name of path relative to cwd in index
1050 * :[0-3]:path -> object name of path in index at stage
1051 * :/foo -> recent commit matching foo
1052 */
1053 if (name[0] == ':') {
1054 int stage = 0;
1055 struct cache_entry *ce;
1056 char *new_path = NULL;
1057 int pos;
1058 if (!only_to_die && namelen > 2 && name[1] == '/') {
1059 struct commit_list *list = NULL;
1060 for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
1061 return get_sha1_oneline(name + 2, sha1, list);
1062 }
1063 if (namelen < 3 ||
1064 name[2] != ':' ||
1065 name[1] < '0' || '3' < name[1])
1066 cp = name + 1;
1067 else {
1068 stage = name[1] - '0';
1069 cp = name + 3;
1070 }
1071 new_path = resolve_relative_path(cp);
1072 if (!new_path) {
1073 namelen = namelen - (cp - name);
1074 } else {
1075 cp = new_path;
1076 namelen = strlen(cp);
1077 }
1078 strncpy(oc->path, cp,
1080 sizeof(oc->path));
1081 oc->path[sizeof(oc->path)-1] = '\0';
1082 if (!active_cache)
1084 read_cache();
1085 pos = cache_name_pos(cp, namelen);
1086 if (pos < 0)
1087 pos = -pos - 1;
1088 while (pos < active_nr) {
1089 ce = active_cache[pos];
1090 if (ce_namelen(ce) != namelen ||
1091 memcmp(ce->name, cp, namelen))
1092 break;
1093 if (ce_stage(ce) == stage) {
1094 hashcpy(sha1, ce->sha1);
1095 oc->mode = ce->ce_mode;
1096 free(new_path);
1097 return 0;
1098 }
1099 pos++;
1100 }
1101 if (only_to_die && name[1] && name[1] != '/')
1102 diagnose_invalid_index_path(stage, prefix, cp);
1103 free(new_path);
1104 return -1;
1105 }
1106 for (cp = name, bracket_depth = 0; *cp; cp++) {
1107 if (*cp == '{')
1108 bracket_depth++;
1109 else if (bracket_depth && *cp == '}')
1110 bracket_depth--;
1111 else if (!bracket_depth && *cp == ':')
1112 break;
1113 }
1114 if (*cp == ':') {
1115 unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1116 char *object_name = NULL;
1117 if (only_to_die) {
1118 object_name = xmalloc(cp-name+1);
1119 strncpy(object_name, name, cp-name);
1120 object_name[cp-name] = '\0';
1121 }
1122 if (!get_sha1_1(name, cp-name, tree_sha1)) {
1123 const char *filename = cp+1;
1124 char *new_filename = NULL;
1125 new_filename = resolve_relative_path(filename);
1127 if (new_filename)
1128 filename = new_filename;
1129 ret = get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, filename, sha1, &oc->mode);
1130 if (ret && only_to_die) {
1131 diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(prefix, filename,
1132 tree_sha1, object_name);
1133 free(object_name);
1134 }
1135 hashcpy(oc->tree, tree_sha1);
1136 strncpy(oc->path, filename,
1137 sizeof(oc->path));
1138 oc->path[sizeof(oc->path)-1] = '\0';
1139 free(new_filename);
1141 return ret;
1142 } else {
1143 if (only_to_die)
1144 die("Invalid object name '%s'.", object_name);
1145 }
1146 }
1147 return ret;
1148}