builtin-for-each-ref.con commit dateformat: parse %(xxdate) %(yydate:format) correctly (070f691)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "refs.h"
   4#include "object.h"
   5#include "tag.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "tree.h"
   8#include "blob.h"
   9#include "quote.h"
  10
  11/* Quoting styles */
  12#define QUOTE_NONE 0
  13#define QUOTE_SHELL 1
  14#define QUOTE_PERL 2
  15#define QUOTE_PYTHON 3
  16#define QUOTE_TCL 4
  17
  18typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  19
  20struct atom_value {
  21        const char *s;
  22        unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
  23};
  24
  25struct ref_sort {
  26        struct ref_sort *next;
  27        int atom; /* index into used_atom array */
  28        unsigned reverse : 1;
  29};
  30
  31struct refinfo {
  32        char *refname;
  33        unsigned char objectname[20];
  34        struct atom_value *value;
  35};
  36
  37static struct {
  38        const char *name;
  39        cmp_type cmp_type;
  40} valid_atom[] = {
  41        { "refname" },
  42        { "objecttype" },
  43        { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
  44        { "objectname" },
  45        { "tree" },
  46        { "parent" }, /* NEEDSWORK: how to address 2nd and later parents? */
  47        { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
  48        { "object" },
  49        { "type" },
  50        { "tag" },
  51        { "author" },
  52        { "authorname" },
  53        { "authoremail" },
  54        { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
  55        { "committer" },
  56        { "committername" },
  57        { "committeremail" },
  58        { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
  59        { "tagger" },
  60        { "taggername" },
  61        { "taggeremail" },
  62        { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
  63        { "creator" },
  64        { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
  65        { "subject" },
  66        { "body" },
  67        { "contents" },
  68};
  69
  70/*
  71 * An atom is a valid field atom listed above, possibly prefixed with
  72 * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
  73 *
  74 * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
  75 * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  refinfo
  76 * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
  77 * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
  78 * array.
  79 */
  80static const char **used_atom;
  81static cmp_type *used_atom_type;
  82static int used_atom_cnt, sort_atom_limit, need_tagged;
  83
  84/*
  85 * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
  86 */
  87static int parse_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
  88{
  89        const char *sp;
  90        char *n;
  91        int i, at;
  92
  93        sp = atom;
  94        if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
  95                sp++; /* deref */
  96        if (ep <= sp)
  97                die("malformed field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
  98
  99        /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 100        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 101                int len = strlen(used_atom[i]);
 102                if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i], atom, len))
 103                        return i;
 104        }
 105
 106        /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 107        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 108                int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 109                /*
 110                 * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 111                 * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 112                 * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 113                 * table.
 114                 */
 115                const char *formatp = strchr(sp, ':');
 116                if (!formatp || ep < formatp)
 117                        formatp = ep;
 118                if (len == formatp - sp && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 119                        break;
 120        }
 121
 122        if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 123                die("unknown field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 124
 125        /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 126        at = used_atom_cnt;
 127        used_atom_cnt++;
 128        used_atom = xrealloc(used_atom,
 129                             (sizeof *used_atom) * used_atom_cnt);
 130        used_atom_type = xrealloc(used_atom_type,
 131                                  (sizeof(*used_atom_type) * used_atom_cnt));
 132        n = xmalloc(ep - atom + 1);
 133        memcpy(n, atom, ep - atom);
 134        n[ep-atom] = 0;
 135        used_atom[at] = n;
 136        used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 137        return at;
 138}
 139
 140/*
 141 * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 142 */
 143static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 144{
 145        while (*cp) {
 146                if (*cp == '%') {
 147                        /* %( is the start of an atom;
 148                         * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 149                         */
 150                        if (cp[1] == '(')
 151                                return cp;
 152                        else if (cp[1] == '%')
 153                                cp++; /* skip over two % */
 154                        /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 155                }
 156                cp++;
 157        }
 158        return NULL;
 159}
 160
 161/*
 162 * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 163 * the used atoms.
 164 */
 165static void verify_format(const char *format)
 166{
 167        const char *cp, *sp;
 168        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 169                const char *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 170                if (!ep)
 171                        die("malformatted format string %s", sp);
 172                /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 173                parse_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 174                cp = ep + 1;
 175        }
 176}
 177
 178/*
 179 * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
 180 * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
 181 * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
 182 * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
 183 */
 184static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 185{
 186        enum object_type type;
 187        void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
 188
 189        if (buf)
 190                *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
 191        else
 192                *obj = NULL;
 193        return buf;
 194}
 195
 196/* See grab_values */
 197static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 198{
 199        int i;
 200
 201        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 202                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 203                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 204                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 205                        continue;
 206                if (deref)
 207                        name++;
 208                if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 209                        v->s = typename(obj->type);
 210                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 211                        char *s = xmalloc(40);
 212                        sprintf(s, "%lu", sz);
 213                        v->ul = sz;
 214                        v->s = s;
 215                }
 216                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectname")) {
 217                        char *s = xmalloc(41);
 218                        strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 219                        v->s = s;
 220                }
 221        }
 222}
 223
 224/* See grab_values */
 225static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 226{
 227        int i;
 228        struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 229
 230        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 231                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 232                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 233                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 234                        continue;
 235                if (deref)
 236                        name++;
 237                if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 238                        v->s = tag->tag;
 239        }
 240}
 241
 242static int num_parents(struct commit *commit)
 243{
 244        struct commit_list *parents;
 245        int i;
 246
 247        for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
 248             parents;
 249             parents = parents->next)
 250                i++;
 251        return i;
 252}
 253
 254/* See grab_values */
 255static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 256{
 257        int i;
 258        struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 259
 260        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 261                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 262                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 263                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 264                        continue;
 265                if (deref)
 266                        name++;
 267                if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
 268                        char *s = xmalloc(41);
 269                        strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
 270                        v->s = s;
 271                }
 272                if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 273                        char *s = xmalloc(40);
 274                        sprintf(s, "%lu", v->ul);
 275                        v->s = s;
 276                        v->ul = num_parents(commit);
 277                }
 278                else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 279                        int num = num_parents(commit);
 280                        int i;
 281                        struct commit_list *parents;
 282                        char *s = xmalloc(42 * num);
 283                        v->s = s;
 284                        for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
 285                             parents;
 286                             parents = parents->next, i = i + 42) {
 287                                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 288                                strcpy(s+i, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
 289                                if (parents->next)
 290                                        s[i+40] = ' ';
 291                        }
 292                }
 293        }
 294}
 295
 296static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
 297{
 298        const char *eol;
 299        while (*buf) {
 300                if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
 301                    buf[wholen] == ' ')
 302                        return buf + wholen + 1;
 303                eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 304                if (!eol)
 305                        return "";
 306                eol++;
 307                if (eol[1] == '\n')
 308                        return ""; /* end of header */
 309                buf = eol;
 310        }
 311        return "";
 312}
 313
 314static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
 315{
 316        const char *eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 317        char *line;
 318        int len;
 319        if (!eol)
 320                return "";
 321        len = eol - buf;
 322        line = xmalloc(len + 1);
 323        memcpy(line, buf, len);
 324        line[len] = 0;
 325        return line;
 326}
 327
 328static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 329{
 330        const char *eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 331        const char *eoname = strstr(buf, " <");
 332        char *line;
 333        int len;
 334        if (!(eoname && eol && eoname < eol))
 335                return "";
 336        len = eoname - buf;
 337        line = xmalloc(len + 1);
 338        memcpy(line, buf, len);
 339        line[len] = 0;
 340        return line;
 341}
 342
 343static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 344{
 345        const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 346        const char *eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 347        char *line;
 348        int len;
 349        if (!email || !eoemail)
 350                return "";
 351        eoemail++;
 352        len = eoemail - email;
 353        line = xmalloc(len + 1);
 354        memcpy(line, email, len);
 355        line[len] = 0;
 356        return line;
 357}
 358
 359static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
 360{
 361        const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
 362        char *zone;
 363        unsigned long timestamp;
 364        long tz;
 365        enum date_mode date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
 366        const char *formatp;
 367
 368        /*
 369         * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
 370         * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
 371         * parse_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
 372         * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
 373         */
 374        formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
 375        if (formatp != NULL) {
 376                formatp++;
 377                date_mode = parse_date_format(formatp);
 378        }
 379
 380        if (!eoemail)
 381                goto bad;
 382        timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
 383        if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
 384                goto bad;
 385        tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
 386        if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
 387                goto bad;
 388        v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, date_mode));
 389        v->ul = timestamp;
 390        return;
 391 bad:
 392        v->s = "";
 393        v->ul = 0;
 394}
 395
 396/* See grab_values */
 397static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 398{
 399        int i;
 400        int wholen = strlen(who);
 401        const char *wholine = NULL;
 402
 403        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 404                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 405                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 406                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 407                        continue;
 408                if (deref)
 409                        name++;
 410                if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
 411                        continue;
 412                if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
 413                    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
 414                    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
 415                    prefixcmp(name + wholen, "date"))
 416                        continue;
 417                if (!wholine)
 418                        wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 419                if (!wholine)
 420                        return; /* no point looking for it */
 421                if (name[wholen] == 0)
 422                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 423                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
 424                        v->s = copy_name(wholine);
 425                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
 426                        v->s = copy_email(wholine);
 427                else if (!prefixcmp(name + wholen, "date"))
 428                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 429        }
 430
 431        /* For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
 432         * requested, do something special.
 433         */
 434        if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
 435                return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
 436        if (!wholine)
 437                wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 438        if (!wholine)
 439                return;
 440        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 441                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 442                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 443                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 444                        continue;
 445                if (deref)
 446                        name++;
 447
 448                if (!prefixcmp(name, "creatordate"))
 449                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 450                else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
 451                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 452        }
 453}
 454
 455static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz, const char **sub, const char **body)
 456{
 457        while (*buf) {
 458                const char *eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 459                if (!eol)
 460                        return;
 461                if (eol[1] == '\n') {
 462                        buf = eol + 1;
 463                        break; /* found end of header */
 464                }
 465                buf = eol + 1;
 466        }
 467        while (*buf == '\n')
 468                buf++;
 469        if (!*buf)
 470                return;
 471        *sub = buf; /* first non-empty line */
 472        buf = strchr(buf, '\n');
 473        if (!buf)
 474                return; /* no body */
 475        while (*buf == '\n')
 476                buf++; /* skip blank between subject and body */
 477        *body = buf;
 478}
 479
 480/* See grab_values */
 481static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 482{
 483        int i;
 484        const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL;
 485
 486        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 487                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 488                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 489                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 490                        continue;
 491                if (deref)
 492                        name++;
 493                if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 494                    strcmp(name, "body") &&
 495                    strcmp(name, "contents"))
 496                        continue;
 497                if (!subpos)
 498                        find_subpos(buf, sz, &subpos, &bodypos);
 499                if (!subpos)
 500                        return;
 501
 502                if (!strcmp(name, "subject"))
 503                        v->s = copy_line(subpos);
 504                else if (!strcmp(name, "body"))
 505                        v->s = xstrdup(bodypos);
 506                else if (!strcmp(name, "contents"))
 507                        v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
 508        }
 509}
 510
 511/* We want to have empty print-string for field requests
 512 * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
 513 */
 514static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
 515{
 516        int i;
 517        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 518                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 519                if (v->s == NULL)
 520                        v->s = "";
 521        }
 522}
 523
 524/*
 525 * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
 526 * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
 527 * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
 528 * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
 529 * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
 530 */
 531static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 532{
 533        grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 534        switch (obj->type) {
 535        case OBJ_TAG:
 536                grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 537                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 538                grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 539                break;
 540        case OBJ_COMMIT:
 541                grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 542                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 543                grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 544                grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 545                break;
 546        case OBJ_TREE:
 547                // grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 548                break;
 549        case OBJ_BLOB:
 550                // grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
 551                break;
 552        default:
 553                die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
 554        }
 555}
 556
 557/*
 558 * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
 559 */
 560static void populate_value(struct refinfo *ref)
 561{
 562        void *buf;
 563        struct object *obj;
 564        int eaten, i;
 565        unsigned long size;
 566        const unsigned char *tagged;
 567
 568        ref->value = xcalloc(sizeof(struct atom_value), used_atom_cnt);
 569
 570        buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 571        if (!buf)
 572                die("missing object %s for %s",
 573                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 574        if (!obj)
 575                die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
 576                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 577
 578        /* Fill in specials first */
 579        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 580                const char *name = used_atom[i];
 581                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 582                if (!strcmp(name, "refname"))
 583                        v->s = ref->refname;
 584                else if (!strcmp(name, "*refname")) {
 585                        int len = strlen(ref->refname);
 586                        char *s = xmalloc(len + 4);
 587                        sprintf(s, "%s^{}", ref->refname);
 588                        v->s = s;
 589                }
 590        }
 591
 592        grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
 593        if (!eaten)
 594                free(buf);
 595
 596        /* If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
 597         * object, we are done.
 598         */
 599        if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
 600                return;
 601
 602        /* If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
 603         * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
 604         */
 605        tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1;
 606
 607        /* NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
 608         * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
 609         * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
 610         * which peels the onion to the core.
 611         */
 612        buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 613        if (!buf)
 614                die("missing object %s for %s",
 615                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 616        if (!obj)
 617                die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
 618                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 619        grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
 620        if (!eaten)
 621                free(buf);
 622}
 623
 624/*
 625 * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
 626 * out of the object by calling populate value.
 627 */
 628static void get_value(struct refinfo *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
 629{
 630        if (!ref->value) {
 631                populate_value(ref);
 632                fill_missing_values(ref->value);
 633        }
 634        *v = &ref->value[atom];
 635}
 636
 637struct grab_ref_cbdata {
 638        struct refinfo **grab_array;
 639        const char **grab_pattern;
 640        int grab_cnt;
 641};
 642
 643/*
 644 * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  It is unfortunate that we
 645 * need to use global variables to pass extra information to this
 646 * function.
 647 */
 648static int grab_single_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
 649{
 650        struct grab_ref_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
 651        struct refinfo *ref;
 652        int cnt;
 653
 654        if (*cb->grab_pattern) {
 655                const char **pattern;
 656                int namelen = strlen(refname);
 657                for (pattern = cb->grab_pattern; *pattern; pattern++) {
 658                        const char *p = *pattern;
 659                        int plen = strlen(p);
 660
 661                        if ((plen <= namelen) &&
 662                            !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
 663                            (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
 664                             refname[plen] == '/'))
 665                                break;
 666                        if (!fnmatch(p, refname, FNM_PATHNAME))
 667                                break;
 668                }
 669                if (!*pattern)
 670                        return 0;
 671        }
 672
 673        /* We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
 674         * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
 675         * by maxcount logic.
 676         */
 677        ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref));
 678        ref->refname = xstrdup(refname);
 679        hashcpy(ref->objectname, sha1);
 680
 681        cnt = cb->grab_cnt;
 682        cb->grab_array = xrealloc(cb->grab_array,
 683                                  sizeof(*cb->grab_array) * (cnt + 1));
 684        cb->grab_array[cnt++] = ref;
 685        cb->grab_cnt = cnt;
 686        return 0;
 687}
 688
 689static int cmp_ref_sort(struct ref_sort *s, struct refinfo *a, struct refinfo *b)
 690{
 691        struct atom_value *va, *vb;
 692        int cmp;
 693        cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom_type[s->atom];
 694
 695        get_value(a, s->atom, &va);
 696        get_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
 697        switch (cmp_type) {
 698        case FIELD_STR:
 699                cmp = strcmp(va->s, vb->s);
 700                break;
 701        default:
 702                if (va->ul < vb->ul)
 703                        cmp = -1;
 704                else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
 705                        cmp = 0;
 706                else
 707                        cmp = 1;
 708                break;
 709        }
 710        return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
 711}
 712
 713static struct ref_sort *ref_sort;
 714static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 715{
 716        struct refinfo *a = *((struct refinfo **)a_);
 717        struct refinfo *b = *((struct refinfo **)b_);
 718        struct ref_sort *s;
 719
 720        for (s = ref_sort; s; s = s->next) {
 721                int cmp = cmp_ref_sort(s, a, b);
 722                if (cmp)
 723                        return cmp;
 724        }
 725        return 0;
 726}
 727
 728static void sort_refs(struct ref_sort *sort, struct refinfo **refs, int num_refs)
 729{
 730        ref_sort = sort;
 731        qsort(refs, num_refs, sizeof(struct refinfo *), compare_refs);
 732}
 733
 734static void print_value(struct refinfo *ref, int atom, int quote_style)
 735{
 736        struct atom_value *v;
 737        get_value(ref, atom, &v);
 738        switch (quote_style) {
 739        case QUOTE_NONE:
 740                fputs(v->s, stdout);
 741                break;
 742        case QUOTE_SHELL:
 743                sq_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 744                break;
 745        case QUOTE_PERL:
 746                perl_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 747                break;
 748        case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 749                python_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 750                break;
 751        case QUOTE_TCL:
 752                tcl_quote_print(stdout, v->s);
 753                break;
 754        }
 755}
 756
 757static int hex1(char ch)
 758{
 759        if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
 760                return ch - '0';
 761        else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f')
 762                return ch - 'a' + 10;
 763        else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F')
 764                return ch - 'A' + 10;
 765        return -1;
 766}
 767static int hex2(const char *cp)
 768{
 769        if (cp[0] && cp[1])
 770                return (hex1(cp[0]) << 4) | hex1(cp[1]);
 771        else
 772                return -1;
 773}
 774
 775static void emit(const char *cp, const char *ep)
 776{
 777        while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
 778                if (*cp == '%') {
 779                        if (cp[1] == '%')
 780                                cp++;
 781                        else {
 782                                int ch = hex2(cp + 1);
 783                                if (0 <= ch) {
 784                                        putchar(ch);
 785                                        cp += 3;
 786                                        continue;
 787                                }
 788                        }
 789                }
 790                putchar(*cp);
 791                cp++;
 792        }
 793}
 794
 795static void show_ref(struct refinfo *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
 796{
 797        const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
 798
 799        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
 800                ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 801                if (cp < sp)
 802                        emit(cp, sp);
 803                print_value(info, parse_atom(sp + 2, ep), quote_style);
 804        }
 805        if (*cp) {
 806                sp = cp + strlen(cp);
 807                emit(cp, sp);
 808        }
 809        putchar('\n');
 810}
 811
 812static struct ref_sort *default_sort(void)
 813{
 814        static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
 815
 816        struct ref_sort *sort = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sort));
 817
 818        sort->next = NULL;
 819        sort->atom = parse_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
 820        return sort;
 821}
 822
 823int cmd_for_each_ref(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 824{
 825        int i, num_refs;
 826        const char *format = NULL;
 827        struct ref_sort *sort = NULL, **sort_tail = &sort;
 828        int maxcount = 0;
 829        int quote_style = -1; /* unspecified yet */
 830        struct refinfo **refs;
 831        struct grab_ref_cbdata cbdata;
 832
 833        for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
 834                const char *arg = av[i];
 835                if (arg[0] != '-')
 836                        break;
 837                if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 838                        i++;
 839                        break;
 840                }
 841                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--format=")) {
 842                        if (format)
 843                                die("more than one --format?");
 844                        format = arg + 9;
 845                        continue;
 846                }
 847                if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--shell") ) {
 848                        if (0 <= quote_style)
 849                                die("more than one quoting style?");
 850                        quote_style = QUOTE_SHELL;
 851                        continue;
 852                }
 853                if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "--perl") ) {
 854                        if (0 <= quote_style)
 855                                die("more than one quoting style?");
 856                        quote_style = QUOTE_PERL;
 857                        continue;
 858                }
 859                if (!strcmp(arg, "--python") ) {
 860                        if (0 <= quote_style)
 861                                die("more than one quoting style?");
 862                        quote_style = QUOTE_PYTHON;
 863                        continue;
 864                }
 865                if (!strcmp(arg, "--tcl") ) {
 866                        if (0 <= quote_style)
 867                                die("more than one quoting style?");
 868                        quote_style = QUOTE_TCL;
 869                        continue;
 870                }
 871                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--count=")) {
 872                        if (maxcount)
 873                                die("more than one --count?");
 874                        maxcount = atoi(arg + 8);
 875                        if (maxcount <= 0)
 876                                die("The number %s did not parse", arg);
 877                        continue;
 878                }
 879                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--sort=")) {
 880                        struct ref_sort *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
 881                        int len;
 882
 883                        s->next = NULL;
 884                        *sort_tail = s;
 885                        sort_tail = &s->next;
 886
 887                        arg += 7;
 888                        if (*arg == '-') {
 889                                s->reverse = 1;
 890                                arg++;
 891                        }
 892                        len = strlen(arg);
 893                        sort->atom = parse_atom(arg, arg+len);
 894                        continue;
 895                }
 896                break;
 897        }
 898        if (quote_style < 0)
 899                quote_style = QUOTE_NONE;
 900
 901        if (!sort)
 902                sort = default_sort();
 903        sort_atom_limit = used_atom_cnt;
 904        if (!format)
 905                format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype)\t%(refname)";
 906
 907        verify_format(format);
 908
 909        memset(&cbdata, 0, sizeof(cbdata));
 910        cbdata.grab_pattern = av + i;
 911        for_each_ref(grab_single_ref, &cbdata);
 912        refs = cbdata.grab_array;
 913        num_refs = cbdata.grab_cnt;
 914
 915        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 916                if (used_atom[i][0] == '*') {
 917                        need_tagged = 1;
 918                        break;
 919                }
 920        }
 921
 922        sort_refs(sort, refs, num_refs);
 923
 924        if (!maxcount || num_refs < maxcount)
 925                maxcount = num_refs;
 926        for (i = 0; i < maxcount; i++)
 927                show_ref(refs[i], format, quote_style);
 928        return 0;
 929}