1/*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
6#include "cache.h"
7#include "strbuf.h"
8#include "quote.h"
9#include "cache-tree.h"
10#include "tree-walk.h"
11#include "builtin.h"
12/*
14 * Default to not allowing changes to the list of files. The
15 * tool doesn't actually care, but this makes it harder to add
16 * files to the revision control by mistake by doing something
17 * like "git-update-index *" and suddenly having all the object
18 * files be revision controlled.
19 */
20static int allow_add;
21static int allow_remove;
22static int allow_replace;
23static int info_only;
24static int force_remove;
25static int verbose;
26static int mark_valid_only;
27#define MARK_VALID 1
28#define UNMARK_VALID 2
29static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
31{
32 va_list vp;
33 if (!verbose)
35 return;
36 va_start(vp, fmt);
38 vprintf(fmt, vp);
39 putchar('\n');
40 va_end(vp);
41}
42static int mark_valid(const char *path)
44{
45 int namelen = strlen(path);
46 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
47 if (0 <= pos) {
48 switch (mark_valid_only) {
49 case MARK_VALID:
50 active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
51 break;
52 case UNMARK_VALID:
53 active_cache[pos]->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
54 break;
55 }
56 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
57 active_cache_changed = 1;
58 return 0;
59 }
60 return -1;
61}
62static int add_file_to_cache(const char *path)
64{
65 int size, namelen, option, status;
66 struct cache_entry *ce;
67 struct stat st;
68 status = lstat(path, &st);
70 /* We probably want to do this in remove_file_from_cache() and
72 * add_cache_entry() instead...
73 */
74 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
75 if (status < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
77 /* When we used to have "path" and now we want to add
78 * "path/file", we need a way to remove "path" before
79 * being able to add "path/file". However,
80 * "git-update-index --remove path" would not work.
81 * --force-remove can be used but this is more user
82 * friendly, especially since we can do the opposite
83 * case just fine without --force-remove.
84 */
85 if (status == 0 || (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)) {
86 if (allow_remove) {
87 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
88 return error("%s: cannot remove from the index",
89 path);
90 else
91 return 0;
92 } else if (status < 0) {
93 return error("%s: does not exist and --remove not passed",
94 path);
95 }
96 }
97 if (0 == status)
98 return error("%s: is a directory - add files inside instead",
99 path);
100 else
101 return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path,
102 strerror(errno));
103 }
104 namelen = strlen(path);
106 size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
107 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
108 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
109 ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
110 fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
111 if (trust_executable_bit && has_symlinks)
113 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(st.st_mode);
114 else {
115 /* If there is an existing entry, pick the mode bits and type
116 * from it, otherwise assume unexecutable regular file.
117 */
118 struct cache_entry *ent;
119 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
120 ent = (0 <= pos) ? active_cache[pos] : NULL;
122 ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ent, st.st_mode);
123 }
124 if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, &st, !info_only))
126 return -1;
127 option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
128 option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
129 if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
130 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
131 path);
132 return 0;
133}
134static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
136 const char *path, int stage)
137{
138 int size, len, option;
139 struct cache_entry *ce;
140 if (!verify_path(path))
142 return -1;
143 len = strlen(path);
145 size = cache_entry_size(len);
146 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
147 hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
149 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
150 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
151 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
152 if (assume_unchanged)
153 ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
154 option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
155 option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
156 if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
157 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
158 path);
159 report("add '%s'", path);
160 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
161 return 0;
162}
163static void chmod_path(int flip, const char *path)
165{
166 int pos;
167 struct cache_entry *ce;
168 unsigned int mode;
169 pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
171 if (pos < 0)
172 goto fail;
173 ce = active_cache[pos];
174 mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
175 if (!S_ISREG(mode))
176 goto fail;
177 switch (flip) {
178 case '+':
179 ce->ce_mode |= htonl(0111); break;
180 case '-':
181 ce->ce_mode &= htonl(~0111); break;
182 default:
183 goto fail;
184 }
185 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
186 active_cache_changed = 1;
187 report("chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
188 return;
189 fail:
190 die("git-update-index: cannot chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
191}
192static void update_one(const char *path, const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
194{
195 const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
196 if (!verify_path(p)) {
197 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path);
198 goto free_return;
199 }
200 if (mark_valid_only) {
201 if (mark_valid(p))
202 die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
203 goto free_return;
204 }
205 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
206 if (force_remove) {
208 if (remove_file_from_cache(p))
209 die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s", path);
210 report("remove '%s'", path);
211 goto free_return;
212 }
213 if (add_file_to_cache(p))
214 die("Unable to process file %s", path);
215 report("add '%s'", path);
216 free_return:
217 if (p < path || p > path + strlen(path))
218 free((char*)p);
219}
220static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
222{
223 struct strbuf buf;
224 strbuf_init(&buf);
225 while (1) {
226 char *ptr, *tab;
227 char *path_name;
228 unsigned char sha1[20];
229 unsigned int mode;
230 unsigned long ul;
231 int stage;
232 /* This reads lines formatted in one of three formats:
234 *
235 * (1) mode SP sha1 TAB path
236 * The first format is what "git-apply --index-info"
237 * reports, and used to reconstruct a partial tree
238 * that is used for phony merge base tree when falling
239 * back on 3-way merge.
240 *
241 * (2) mode SP type SP sha1 TAB path
242 * The second format is to stuff git-ls-tree output
243 * into the index file.
244 *
245 * (3) mode SP sha1 SP stage TAB path
246 * This format is to put higher order stages into the
247 * index file and matches git-ls-files --stage output.
248 */
249 read_line(&buf, stdin, line_termination);
250 if (buf.eof)
251 break;
252 errno = 0;
254 ul = strtoul(buf.buf, &ptr, 8);
255 if (ptr == buf.buf || *ptr != ' '
256 || errno || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
257 goto bad_line;
258 mode = ul;
259 tab = strchr(ptr, '\t');
261 if (!tab || tab - ptr < 41)
262 goto bad_line;
263 if (tab[-2] == ' ' && '0' <= tab[-1] && tab[-1] <= '3') {
265 stage = tab[-1] - '0';
266 ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
267 tab = tab - 2; /* point at tail of sha1 */
268 }
269 else {
270 stage = 0;
271 ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
272 }
273 if (get_sha1_hex(tab - 40, sha1) || tab[-41] != ' ')
275 goto bad_line;
276 if (line_termination && ptr[0] == '"')
278 path_name = unquote_c_style(ptr, NULL);
279 else
280 path_name = ptr;
281 if (!verify_path(path_name)) {
283 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path_name);
284 if (path_name != ptr)
285 free(path_name);
286 continue;
287 }
288 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path_name);
289 if (!mode) {
291 /* mode == 0 means there is no such path -- remove */
292 if (remove_file_from_cache(path_name))
293 die("git-update-index: unable to remove %s",
294 ptr);
295 }
296 else {
297 /* mode ' ' sha1 '\t' name
298 * ptr[-1] points at tab,
299 * ptr[-41] is at the beginning of sha1
300 */
301 ptr[-42] = ptr[-1] = 0;
302 if (add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, path_name, stage))
303 die("git-update-index: unable to update %s",
304 path_name);
305 }
306 if (path_name != ptr)
307 free(path_name);
308 continue;
309 bad_line:
311 die("malformed index info %s", buf.buf);
312 }
313}
314static const char update_index_usage[] =
316"git-update-index [-q] [--add] [--replace] [--remove] [--unmerged] [--refresh] [--really-refresh] [--cacheinfo] [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--assume-unchanged] [--info-only] [--force-remove] [--stdin] [--index-info] [--unresolve] [--again | -g] [--ignore-missing] [-z] [--verbose] [--] <file>...";
317static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
319static unsigned char merge_head_sha1[20];
320static struct cache_entry *read_one_ent(const char *which,
322 unsigned char *ent, const char *path,
323 int namelen, int stage)
324{
325 unsigned mode;
326 unsigned char sha1[20];
327 int size;
328 struct cache_entry *ce;
329 if (get_tree_entry(ent, path, sha1, &mode)) {
331 if (which)
332 error("%s: not in %s branch.", path, which);
333 return NULL;
334 }
335 if (mode == S_IFDIR) {
336 if (which)
337 error("%s: not a blob in %s branch.", path, which);
338 return NULL;
339 }
340 size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
341 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
342 hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
344 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
345 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(namelen, stage);
346 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
347 return ce;
348}
349static int unresolve_one(const char *path)
351{
352 int namelen = strlen(path);
353 int pos;
354 int ret = 0;
355 struct cache_entry *ce_2 = NULL, *ce_3 = NULL;
356 /* See if there is such entry in the index. */
358 pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
359 if (pos < 0) {
360 /* If there isn't, either it is unmerged, or
361 * resolved as "removed" by mistake. We do not
362 * want to do anything in the former case.
363 */
364 pos = -pos-1;
365 if (pos < active_nr) {
366 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
367 if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
368 !memcmp(ce->name, path, namelen)) {
369 fprintf(stderr,
370 "%s: skipping still unmerged path.\n",
371 path);
372 goto free_return;
373 }
374 }
375 }
376 /* Grab blobs from given path from HEAD and MERGE_HEAD,
378 * stuff HEAD version in stage #2,
379 * stuff MERGE_HEAD version in stage #3.
380 */
381 ce_2 = read_one_ent("our", head_sha1, path, namelen, 2);
382 ce_3 = read_one_ent("their", merge_head_sha1, path, namelen, 3);
383 if (!ce_2 || !ce_3) {
385 ret = -1;
386 goto free_return;
387 }
388 if (!hashcmp(ce_2->sha1, ce_3->sha1) &&
389 ce_2->ce_mode == ce_3->ce_mode) {
390 fprintf(stderr, "%s: identical in both, skipping.\n",
391 path);
392 goto free_return;
393 }
394 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
396 remove_file_from_cache(path);
397 if (add_cache_entry(ce_2, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD)) {
398 error("%s: cannot add our version to the index.", path);
399 ret = -1;
400 goto free_return;
401 }
402 if (!add_cache_entry(ce_3, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
403 return 0;
404 error("%s: cannot add their version to the index.", path);
405 ret = -1;
406 free_return:
407 free(ce_2);
408 free(ce_3);
409 return ret;
410}
411static void read_head_pointers(void)
413{
414 if (read_ref("HEAD", head_sha1))
415 die("No HEAD -- no initial commit yet?\n");
416 if (read_ref("MERGE_HEAD", merge_head_sha1)) {
417 fprintf(stderr, "Not in the middle of a merge.\n");
418 exit(0);
419 }
420}
421static int do_unresolve(int ac, const char **av,
423 const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
424{
425 int i;
426 int err = 0;
427 /* Read HEAD and MERGE_HEAD; if MERGE_HEAD does not exist, we
429 * are not doing a merge, so exit with success status.
430 */
431 read_head_pointers();
432 for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
434 const char *arg = av[i];
435 const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
436 err |= unresolve_one(p);
437 if (p < arg || p > arg + strlen(arg))
438 free((char*)p);
439 }
440 return err;
441}
442static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
444 const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
445{
446 /* Read HEAD and run update-index on paths that are
447 * merged and already different between index and HEAD.
448 */
449 int pos;
450 int has_head = 1;
451 const char **pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, av + 1);
452 if (read_ref("HEAD", head_sha1))
454 /* If there is no HEAD, that means it is an initial
455 * commit. Update everything in the index.
456 */
457 has_head = 0;
458 redo:
459 for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
460 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
461 struct cache_entry *old = NULL;
462 int save_nr;
463 if (ce_stage(ce) || !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec))
465 continue;
466 if (has_head)
467 old = read_one_ent(NULL, head_sha1,
468 ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
469 if (old && ce->ce_mode == old->ce_mode &&
470 !hashcmp(ce->sha1, old->sha1)) {
471 free(old);
472 continue; /* unchanged */
473 }
474 /* Be careful. The working tree may not have the
475 * path anymore, in which case, under 'allow_remove',
476 * or worse yet 'allow_replace', active_nr may decrease.
477 */
478 save_nr = active_nr;
479 update_one(ce->name + prefix_length, prefix, prefix_length);
480 if (save_nr != active_nr)
481 goto redo;
482 }
483 return 0;
484}
485int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
487{
488 int i, newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, line_termination = '\n';
489 int allow_options = 1;
490 int read_from_stdin = 0;
491 int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
492 char set_executable_bit = 0;
493 unsigned int refresh_flags = 0;
494 int lock_error = 0;
495 struct lock_file *lock_file;
496 git_config(git_default_config);
498 /* We can't free this memory, it becomes part of a linked list parsed atexit() */
500 lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
501 newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock_file, get_index_file(), 0);
503 if (newfd < 0)
504 lock_error = errno;
505 entries = read_cache();
507 if (entries < 0)
508 die("cache corrupted");
509 for (i = 1 ; i < argc; i++) {
511 const char *path = argv[i];
512 const char *p;
513 if (allow_options && *path == '-') {
515 if (!strcmp(path, "--")) {
516 allow_options = 0;
517 continue;
518 }
519 if (!strcmp(path, "-q")) {
520 refresh_flags |= REFRESH_QUIET;
521 continue;
522 }
523 if (!strcmp(path, "--add")) {
524 allow_add = 1;
525 continue;
526 }
527 if (!strcmp(path, "--replace")) {
528 allow_replace = 1;
529 continue;
530 }
531 if (!strcmp(path, "--remove")) {
532 allow_remove = 1;
533 continue;
534 }
535 if (!strcmp(path, "--unmerged")) {
536 refresh_flags |= REFRESH_UNMERGED;
537 continue;
538 }
539 if (!strcmp(path, "--refresh")) {
540 has_errors |= refresh_cache(refresh_flags);
541 continue;
542 }
543 if (!strcmp(path, "--really-refresh")) {
544 has_errors |= refresh_cache(REFRESH_REALLY | refresh_flags);
545 continue;
546 }
547 if (!strcmp(path, "--cacheinfo")) {
548 unsigned char sha1[20];
549 unsigned int mode;
550 if (i+3 >= argc)
552 die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo <mode> <sha1> <path>");
553 if (strtoul_ui(argv[i+1], 8, &mode) ||
555 get_sha1_hex(argv[i+2], sha1) ||
556 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, argv[i+3], 0))
557 die("git-update-index: --cacheinfo"
558 " cannot add %s", argv[i+3]);
559 i += 3;
560 continue;
561 }
562 if (!strcmp(path, "--chmod=-x") ||
563 !strcmp(path, "--chmod=+x")) {
564 if (argc <= i+1)
565 die("git-update-index: %s <path>", path);
566 set_executable_bit = path[8];
567 continue;
568 }
569 if (!strcmp(path, "--assume-unchanged")) {
570 mark_valid_only = MARK_VALID;
571 continue;
572 }
573 if (!strcmp(path, "--no-assume-unchanged")) {
574 mark_valid_only = UNMARK_VALID;
575 continue;
576 }
577 if (!strcmp(path, "--info-only")) {
578 info_only = 1;
579 continue;
580 }
581 if (!strcmp(path, "--force-remove")) {
582 force_remove = 1;
583 continue;
584 }
585 if (!strcmp(path, "-z")) {
586 line_termination = 0;
587 continue;
588 }
589 if (!strcmp(path, "--stdin")) {
590 if (i != argc - 1)
591 die("--stdin must be at the end");
592 read_from_stdin = 1;
593 break;
594 }
595 if (!strcmp(path, "--index-info")) {
596 if (i != argc - 1)
597 die("--index-info must be at the end");
598 allow_add = allow_replace = allow_remove = 1;
599 read_index_info(line_termination);
600 break;
601 }
602 if (!strcmp(path, "--unresolve")) {
603 has_errors = do_unresolve(argc - i, argv + i,
604 prefix, prefix_length);
605 if (has_errors)
606 active_cache_changed = 0;
607 goto finish;
608 }
609 if (!strcmp(path, "--again") || !strcmp(path, "-g")) {
610 has_errors = do_reupdate(argc - i, argv + i,
611 prefix, prefix_length);
612 if (has_errors)
613 active_cache_changed = 0;
614 goto finish;
615 }
616 if (!strcmp(path, "--ignore-missing")) {
617 refresh_flags |= REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING;
618 continue;
619 }
620 if (!strcmp(path, "--verbose")) {
621 verbose = 1;
622 continue;
623 }
624 if (!strcmp(path, "-h") || !strcmp(path, "--help"))
625 usage(update_index_usage);
626 die("unknown option %s", path);
627 }
628 p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
629 update_one(p, NULL, 0);
630 if (set_executable_bit)
631 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
632 if (p < path || p > path + strlen(path))
633 free((char*)p);
634 }
635 if (read_from_stdin) {
636 struct strbuf buf;
637 strbuf_init(&buf);
638 while (1) {
639 char *path_name;
640 const char *p;
641 read_line(&buf, stdin, line_termination);
642 if (buf.eof)
643 break;
644 if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"')
645 path_name = unquote_c_style(buf.buf, NULL);
646 else
647 path_name = buf.buf;
648 p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path_name);
649 update_one(p, NULL, 0);
650 if (set_executable_bit)
651 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
652 if (p < path_name || p > path_name + strlen(path_name))
653 free((char*) p);
654 if (path_name != buf.buf)
655 free(path_name);
656 }
657 }
658 finish:
660 if (active_cache_changed) {
661 if (newfd < 0) {
662 if (refresh_flags & REFRESH_QUIET)
663 exit(128);
664 die("unable to create '%s.lock': %s",
665 get_index_file(), strerror(lock_error));
666 }
667 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
668 close(newfd) || commit_lock_file(lock_file))
669 die("Unable to write new index file");
670 }
671 rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
673 return has_errors ? 1 : 0;
675}