git.con commit clarify some error messages wrt unknown object types (08a19d8)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "exec_cmd.h"
   3#include "cache.h"
   4#include "quote.h"
   5
   6const char git_usage_string[] =
   7        "git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [-p|--paginate] [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]";
   8
   9static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
  10{
  11        const char *old_path = getenv("PATH");
  12        char *path;
  13        int path_len = len;
  14
  15        if (!old_path)
  16                old_path = "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin";
  17
  18        path_len = len + strlen(old_path) + 1;
  19
  20        path = xmalloc(path_len + 1);
  21
  22        memcpy(path, dir, len);
  23        path[len] = ':';
  24        memcpy(path + len + 1, old_path, path_len - len);
  25
  26        setenv("PATH", path, 1);
  27
  28        free(path);
  29}
  30
  31static int handle_options(const char*** argv, int* argc)
  32{
  33        int handled = 0;
  34
  35        while (*argc > 0) {
  36                const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
  37                if (cmd[0] != '-')
  38                        break;
  39
  40                /*
  41                 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
  42                 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
  43                 * to make them look like flags.
  44                 */
  45                if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
  46                        break;
  47
  48                /*
  49                 * Check remaining flags.
  50                 */
  51                if (!strncmp(cmd, "--exec-path", 11)) {
  52                        cmd += 11;
  53                        if (*cmd == '=')
  54                                git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
  55                        else {
  56                                puts(git_exec_path());
  57                                exit(0);
  58                        }
  59                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
  60                        setup_pager();
  61                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
  62                        if (*argc < 1)
  63                                return -1;
  64                        setenv("GIT_DIR", (*argv)[1], 1);
  65                        (*argv)++;
  66                        (*argc)--;
  67                } else if (!strncmp(cmd, "--git-dir=", 10)) {
  68                        setenv("GIT_DIR", cmd + 10, 1);
  69                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
  70                        static char git_dir[1024];
  71                        setenv("GIT_DIR", getcwd(git_dir, 1024), 1);
  72                } else {
  73                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
  74                        usage(git_usage_string);
  75                }
  76
  77                (*argv)++;
  78                (*argc)--;
  79                handled++;
  80        }
  81        return handled;
  82}
  83
  84static const char *alias_command;
  85static char *alias_string;
  86
  87static int git_alias_config(const char *var, const char *value)
  88{
  89        if (!strncmp(var, "alias.", 6) && !strcmp(var + 6, alias_command)) {
  90                alias_string = xstrdup(value);
  91        }
  92        return 0;
  93}
  94
  95static int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv)
  96{
  97        int src, dst, count = 0, size = 16;
  98        char quoted = 0;
  99
 100        *argv = malloc(sizeof(char*) * size);
 101
 102        /* split alias_string */
 103        (*argv)[count++] = cmdline;
 104        for (src = dst = 0; cmdline[src];) {
 105                char c = cmdline[src];
 106                if (!quoted && isspace(c)) {
 107                        cmdline[dst++] = 0;
 108                        while (cmdline[++src]
 109                                        && isspace(cmdline[src]))
 110                                ; /* skip */
 111                        if (count >= size) {
 112                                size += 16;
 113                                *argv = xrealloc(*argv, sizeof(char*) * size);
 114                        }
 115                        (*argv)[count++] = cmdline + dst;
 116                } else if(!quoted && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
 117                        quoted = c;
 118                        src++;
 119                } else if (c == quoted) {
 120                        quoted = 0;
 121                        src++;
 122                } else {
 123                        if (c == '\\' && quoted != '\'') {
 124                                src++;
 125                                c = cmdline[src];
 126                                if (!c) {
 127                                        free(*argv);
 128                                        *argv = NULL;
 129                                        return error("cmdline ends with \\");
 130                                }
 131                        }
 132                        cmdline[dst++] = c;
 133                        src++;
 134                }
 135        }
 136
 137        cmdline[dst] = 0;
 138
 139        if (quoted) {
 140                free(*argv);
 141                *argv = NULL;
 142                return error("unclosed quote");
 143        }
 144
 145        return count;
 146}
 147
 148static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 149{
 150        int nongit = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
 151        const char *subdir;
 152        int count, option_count;
 153        const char** new_argv;
 154
 155        subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 156
 157        alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 158        git_config(git_alias_config);
 159        if (alias_string) {
 160                count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
 161                option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count);
 162                memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
 163                                count * sizeof(char *));
 164                new_argv -= option_count;
 165
 166                if (count < 1)
 167                        die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
 168
 169                if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
 170                        die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
 171
 172                trace_argv_printf(new_argv, count,
 173                                  "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
 174                                  alias_command);
 175
 176                new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char*) *
 177                                    (count + *argcp + 1));
 178                /* insert after command name */
 179                memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char*) * *argcp);
 180                new_argv[count+*argcp] = NULL;
 181
 182                *argv = new_argv;
 183                *argcp += count - 1;
 184
 185                ret = 1;
 186        }
 187
 188        if (subdir)
 189                chdir(subdir);
 190
 191        errno = saved_errno;
 192
 193        return ret;
 194}
 195
 196const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
 197
 198#define RUN_SETUP       (1<<0)
 199#define USE_PAGER       (1<<1)
 200
 201static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 202{
 203        const char *cmd = argv[0];
 204        static struct cmd_struct {
 205                const char *cmd;
 206                int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
 207                int option;
 208        } commands[] = {
 209                { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP },
 210                { "annotate", cmd_annotate, },
 211                { "apply", cmd_apply },
 212                { "archive", cmd_archive },
 213                { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 214                { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 215                { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
 216                { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index, RUN_SETUP },
 217                { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
 218                { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
 219                { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 220                { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 221                { "diff", cmd_diff, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 222                { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP },
 223                { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
 224                { "diff-stages", cmd_diff_stages, RUN_SETUP },
 225                { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 226                { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
 227                { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 228                { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
 229                { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
 230                { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP },
 231                { "help", cmd_help },
 232                { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 233                { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 234                { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
 235                { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 236                { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
 237                { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
 238                { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file },
 239                { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP },
 240                { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 241                { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 242                { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 243                { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
 244                { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
 245                { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
 246                { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 247                { "repo-config", cmd_repo_config },
 248                { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
 249                { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse, RUN_SETUP },
 250                { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 251                { "runstatus", cmd_runstatus, RUN_SETUP },
 252                { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 253                { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 254                { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 255                { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 256                { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 257                { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
 258                { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 259                { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
 260                { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 261                { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
 262                { "version", cmd_version },
 263                { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 264                { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 265                { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
 266                { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 267                { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
 268        };
 269        int i;
 270
 271        /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
 272        if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
 273                argv[1] = argv[0];
 274                argv[0] = cmd = "help";
 275        }
 276
 277        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 278                struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
 279                const char *prefix;
 280                if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
 281                        continue;
 282
 283                prefix = NULL;
 284                if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 285                        prefix = setup_git_directory();
 286                if (p->option & USE_PAGER)
 287                        setup_pager();
 288                trace_argv_printf(argv, argc, "trace: built-in: git");
 289
 290                exit(p->fn(argc, argv, prefix));
 291        }
 292}
 293
 294int main(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 295{
 296        const char *cmd = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "git-help";
 297        char *slash = strrchr(cmd, '/');
 298        const char *exec_path = NULL;
 299        int done_alias = 0;
 300
 301        /*
 302         * Take the basename of argv[0] as the command
 303         * name, and the dirname as the default exec_path
 304         * if it's an absolute path and we don't have
 305         * anything better.
 306         */
 307        if (slash) {
 308                *slash++ = 0;
 309                if (*cmd == '/')
 310                        exec_path = cmd;
 311                cmd = slash;
 312        }
 313
 314        /*
 315         * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
 316         *
 317         *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
 318         *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
 319         *    the same thing over again)
 320         *
 321         * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
 322         * die if that one cannot handle it.
 323         */
 324        if (!strncmp(cmd, "git-", 4)) {
 325                cmd += 4;
 326                argv[0] = cmd;
 327                handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
 328                die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
 329        }
 330
 331        /* Look for flags.. */
 332        argv++;
 333        argc--;
 334        handle_options(&argv, &argc);
 335        if (argc > 0) {
 336                if (!strncmp(argv[0], "--", 2))
 337                        argv[0] += 2;
 338        } else {
 339                /* Default command: "help" */
 340                argv[0] = "help";
 341                argc = 1;
 342        }
 343        cmd = argv[0];
 344
 345        /*
 346         * We search for git commands in the following order:
 347         *  - git_exec_path()
 348         *  - the path of the "git" command if we could find it
 349         *    in $0
 350         *  - the regular PATH.
 351         */
 352        if (exec_path)
 353                prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
 354        exec_path = git_exec_path();
 355        prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
 356
 357        while (1) {
 358                /* See if it's an internal command */
 359                handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
 360
 361                /* .. then try the external ones */
 362                execv_git_cmd(argv);
 363
 364                /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
 365                 * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
 366                 * alias.log = show
 367                 */
 368                if (done_alias || !handle_alias(&argc, &argv))
 369                        break;
 370                done_alias = 1;
 371        }
 372
 373        if (errno == ENOENT)
 374                help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
 375
 376        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
 377                cmd, strerror(errno));
 378
 379        return 1;
 380}