1#include "cache.h"
2#include "config.h"
3#include "refs.h"
4#include "object-store.h"
5#include "commit.h"
6#include "tree-walk.h"
7#include "attr.h"
8#include "archive.h"
9#include "parse-options.h"
10#include "unpack-trees.h"
11#include "dir.h"
12
13static char const * const archive_usage[] = {
14 N_("git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
15 N_("git archive --list"),
16 N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
17 N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"),
18 NULL
19};
20
21static const struct archiver **archivers;
22static int nr_archivers;
23static int alloc_archivers;
24static int remote_allow_unreachable;
25
26void register_archiver(struct archiver *ar)
27{
28 ALLOC_GROW(archivers, nr_archivers + 1, alloc_archivers);
29 archivers[nr_archivers++] = ar;
30}
31
32static void format_subst(const struct commit *commit,
33 const char *src, size_t len,
34 struct strbuf *buf)
35{
36 char *to_free = NULL;
37 struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
38 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
39 ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
40 ctx.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
41
42 if (src == buf->buf)
43 to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
44 for (;;) {
45 const char *b, *c;
46
47 b = memmem(src, len, "$Format:", 8);
48 if (!b)
49 break;
50 c = memchr(b + 8, '$', (src + len) - b - 8);
51 if (!c)
52 break;
53
54 strbuf_reset(&fmt);
55 strbuf_add(&fmt, b + 8, c - b - 8);
56
57 strbuf_add(buf, src, b - src);
58 format_commit_message(commit, fmt.buf, buf, &ctx);
59 len -= c + 1 - src;
60 src = c + 1;
61 }
62 strbuf_add(buf, src, len);
63 strbuf_release(&fmt);
64 free(to_free);
65}
66
67void *object_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
68 const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
69 unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
70 unsigned long *sizep)
71{
72 void *buffer;
73 const struct commit *commit = args->convert ? args->commit : NULL;
74
75 path += args->baselen;
76 buffer = read_object_file(oid, type, sizep);
77 if (buffer && S_ISREG(mode)) {
78 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
79 size_t size = 0;
80
81 strbuf_attach(&buf, buffer, *sizep, *sizep + 1);
82 convert_to_working_tree(args->repo->index, path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
83 if (commit)
84 format_subst(commit, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
85 buffer = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
86 *sizep = size;
87 }
88
89 return buffer;
90}
91
92struct directory {
93 struct directory *up;
94 struct object_id oid;
95 int baselen, len;
96 unsigned mode;
97 int stage;
98 char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
99};
100
101struct archiver_context {
102 struct archiver_args *args;
103 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry;
104 struct directory *bottom;
105};
106
107static const struct attr_check *get_archive_attrs(struct index_state *istate,
108 const char *path)
109{
110 static struct attr_check *check;
111 if (!check)
112 check = attr_check_initl("export-ignore", "export-subst", NULL);
113 return git_check_attr(istate, path, check) ? NULL : check;
114}
115
116static int check_attr_export_ignore(const struct attr_check *check)
117{
118 return check && ATTR_TRUE(check->items[0].value);
119}
120
121static int check_attr_export_subst(const struct attr_check *check)
122{
123 return check && ATTR_TRUE(check->items[1].value);
124}
125
126static int write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid, const char *base,
127 int baselen, const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
128 void *context)
129{
130 static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
131 struct archiver_context *c = context;
132 struct archiver_args *args = c->args;
133 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry = c->write_entry;
134 int err;
135 const char *path_without_prefix;
136
137 args->convert = 0;
138 strbuf_reset(&path);
139 strbuf_grow(&path, PATH_MAX);
140 strbuf_add(&path, args->base, args->baselen);
141 strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
142 strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
143 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode))
144 strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
145 path_without_prefix = path.buf + args->baselen;
146
147 if (!S_ISDIR(mode)) {
148 const struct attr_check *check;
149 check = get_archive_attrs(args->repo->index, path_without_prefix);
150 if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
151 return 0;
152 args->convert = check_attr_export_subst(check);
153 }
154
155 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
156 if (args->verbose)
157 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
158 err = write_entry(args, oid, path.buf, path.len, mode);
159 if (err)
160 return err;
161 return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
162 }
163
164 if (args->verbose)
165 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
166 return write_entry(args, oid, path.buf, path.len, mode);
167}
168
169static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
170 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
171 unsigned mode, int stage, struct archiver_context *c)
172{
173 struct directory *d;
174 size_t len = st_add4(base->len, 1, strlen(filename), 1);
175 d = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*d), len));
176 d->up = c->bottom;
177 d->baselen = base->len;
178 d->mode = mode;
179 d->stage = stage;
180 c->bottom = d;
181 d->len = xsnprintf(d->path, len, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename);
182 hashcpy(d->oid.hash, sha1);
183}
184
185static int write_directory(struct archiver_context *c)
186{
187 struct directory *d = c->bottom;
188 int ret;
189
190 if (!d)
191 return 0;
192 c->bottom = d->up;
193 d->path[d->len - 1] = '\0'; /* no trailing slash */
194 ret =
195 write_directory(c) ||
196 write_archive_entry(&d->oid, d->path, d->baselen,
197 d->path + d->baselen, d->mode,
198 d->stage, c) != READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
199 free(d);
200 return ret ? -1 : 0;
201}
202
203static int queue_or_write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
204 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
205 unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
206{
207 struct archiver_context *c = context;
208
209 while (c->bottom &&
210 !(base->len >= c->bottom->len &&
211 !strncmp(base->buf, c->bottom->path, c->bottom->len))) {
212 struct directory *next = c->bottom->up;
213 free(c->bottom);
214 c->bottom = next;
215 }
216
217 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
218 size_t baselen = base->len;
219 const struct attr_check *check;
220
221 /* Borrow base, but restore its original value when done. */
222 strbuf_addstr(base, filename);
223 strbuf_addch(base, '/');
224 check = get_archive_attrs(c->args->repo->index, base->buf);
225 strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
226
227 if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
228 return 0;
229 queue_directory(oid->hash, base, filename,
230 mode, stage, c);
231 return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
232 }
233
234 if (write_directory(c))
235 return -1;
236 return write_archive_entry(oid, base->buf, base->len, filename, mode,
237 stage, context);
238}
239
240int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
241 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry)
242{
243 struct archiver_context context;
244 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
245 struct tree_desc t;
246 int err;
247
248 if (args->baselen > 0 && args->base[args->baselen - 1] == '/') {
249 size_t len = args->baselen;
250
251 while (len > 1 && args->base[len - 2] == '/')
252 len--;
253 if (args->verbose)
254 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)len, args->base);
255 err = write_entry(args, &args->tree->object.oid, args->base,
256 len, 040777);
257 if (err)
258 return err;
259 }
260
261 memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
262 context.args = args;
263 context.write_entry = write_entry;
264
265 /*
266 * Setup index and instruct attr to read index only
267 */
268 if (!args->worktree_attributes) {
269 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
270 opts.index_only = 1;
271 opts.head_idx = -1;
272 opts.src_index = args->repo->index;
273 opts.dst_index = args->repo->index;
274 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
275 init_tree_desc(&t, args->tree->buffer, args->tree->size);
276 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
277 return -1;
278 git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_INDEX);
279 }
280
281 err = read_tree_recursive(args->tree, "", 0, 0, &args->pathspec,
282 queue_or_write_archive_entry,
283 &context);
284 if (err == READ_TREE_RECURSIVE)
285 err = 0;
286 while (context.bottom) {
287 struct directory *next = context.bottom->up;
288 free(context.bottom);
289 context.bottom = next;
290 }
291 return err;
292}
293
294static const struct archiver *lookup_archiver(const char *name)
295{
296 int i;
297
298 if (!name)
299 return NULL;
300
301 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++) {
302 if (!strcmp(name, archivers[i]->name))
303 return archivers[i];
304 }
305 return NULL;
306}
307
308struct path_exists_context {
309 struct pathspec pathspec;
310 struct archiver_args *args;
311};
312
313static int reject_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
314 const char *filename, unsigned mode,
315 int stage, void *context)
316{
317 int ret = -1;
318 struct path_exists_context *ctx = context;
319
320 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
321 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
322 strbuf_addbuf(&sb, base);
323 strbuf_addstr(&sb, filename);
324 if (!match_pathspec(ctx->args->repo->index,
325 &ctx->pathspec,
326 sb.buf, sb.len, 0, NULL, 1))
327 ret = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
328 strbuf_release(&sb);
329 }
330 return ret;
331}
332
333static int path_exists(struct archiver_args *args, const char *path)
334{
335 const char *paths[] = { path, NULL };
336 struct path_exists_context ctx;
337 int ret;
338
339 ctx.args = args;
340 parse_pathspec(&ctx.pathspec, 0, 0, "", paths);
341 ctx.pathspec.recursive = 1;
342 ret = read_tree_recursive(args->tree, "", 0, 0, &ctx.pathspec,
343 reject_entry, &ctx);
344 clear_pathspec(&ctx.pathspec);
345 return ret != 0;
346}
347
348static void parse_pathspec_arg(const char **pathspec,
349 struct archiver_args *ar_args)
350{
351 /*
352 * must be consistent with parse_pathspec in path_exists()
353 * Also if pathspec patterns are dependent, we're in big
354 * trouble as we test each one separately
355 */
356 parse_pathspec(&ar_args->pathspec, 0,
357 PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
358 "", pathspec);
359 ar_args->pathspec.recursive = 1;
360 if (pathspec) {
361 while (*pathspec) {
362 if (**pathspec && !path_exists(ar_args, *pathspec))
363 die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"), *pathspec);
364 pathspec++;
365 }
366 }
367}
368
369static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
370 struct archiver_args *ar_args, const char *prefix,
371 int remote)
372{
373 const char *name = argv[0];
374 const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
375 time_t archive_time;
376 struct tree *tree;
377 const struct commit *commit;
378 struct object_id oid;
379
380 /* Remotes are only allowed to fetch actual refs */
381 if (remote && !remote_allow_unreachable) {
382 char *ref = NULL;
383 const char *colon = strchrnul(name, ':');
384 int refnamelen = colon - name;
385
386 if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, &oid, &ref))
387 die("no such ref: %.*s", refnamelen, name);
388 free(ref);
389 }
390
391 if (get_oid(name, &oid))
392 die("Not a valid object name");
393
394 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 1);
395 if (commit) {
396 commit_sha1 = commit->object.oid.hash;
397 archive_time = commit->date;
398 } else {
399 commit_sha1 = NULL;
400 archive_time = time(NULL);
401 }
402
403 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
404 if (tree == NULL)
405 die("not a tree object");
406
407 if (prefix) {
408 struct object_id tree_oid;
409 unsigned int mode;
410 int err;
411
412 err = get_tree_entry(&tree->object.oid, prefix, &tree_oid,
413 &mode);
414 if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
415 die("current working directory is untracked");
416
417 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&tree_oid);
418 }
419 ar_args->tree = tree;
420 ar_args->commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
421 ar_args->commit = commit;
422 ar_args->time = archive_time;
423}
424
425#define OPT__COMPR(s, v, h, p) \
426 OPT_SET_INT_F(s, NULL, v, h, p, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
427#define OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN(s, v, p) \
428 OPT_SET_INT_F(s, NULL, v, "", p, PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN)
429
430static int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv,
431 const struct archiver **ar, struct archiver_args *args,
432 const char *name_hint, int is_remote)
433{
434 const char *format = NULL;
435 const char *base = NULL;
436 const char *remote = NULL;
437 const char *exec = NULL;
438 const char *output = NULL;
439 int compression_level = -1;
440 int verbose = 0;
441 int i;
442 int list = 0;
443 int worktree_attributes = 0;
444 struct option opts[] = {
445 OPT_GROUP(""),
446 OPT_STRING(0, "format", &format, N_("fmt"), N_("archive format")),
447 OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &base, N_("prefix"),
448 N_("prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive")),
449 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output, N_("file"),
450 N_("write the archive to this file")),
451 OPT_BOOL(0, "worktree-attributes", &worktree_attributes,
452 N_("read .gitattributes in working directory")),
453 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report archived files on stderr")),
454 OPT__COMPR('0', &compression_level, N_("store only"), 0),
455 OPT__COMPR('1', &compression_level, N_("compress faster"), 1),
456 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('2', &compression_level, 2),
457 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('3', &compression_level, 3),
458 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('4', &compression_level, 4),
459 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('5', &compression_level, 5),
460 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('6', &compression_level, 6),
461 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('7', &compression_level, 7),
462 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('8', &compression_level, 8),
463 OPT__COMPR('9', &compression_level, N_("compress better"), 9),
464 OPT_GROUP(""),
465 OPT_BOOL('l', "list", &list,
466 N_("list supported archive formats")),
467 OPT_GROUP(""),
468 OPT_STRING(0, "remote", &remote, N_("repo"),
469 N_("retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>")),
470 OPT_STRING(0, "exec", &exec, N_("command"),
471 N_("path to the remote git-upload-archive command")),
472 OPT_END()
473 };
474
475 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, opts, archive_usage, 0);
476
477 if (remote)
478 die(_("Unexpected option --remote"));
479 if (exec)
480 die(_("Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"));
481 if (output)
482 die(_("Unexpected option --output"));
483
484 if (!base)
485 base = "";
486
487 if (list) {
488 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
489 if (!is_remote || archivers[i]->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)
490 printf("%s\n", archivers[i]->name);
491 exit(0);
492 }
493
494 if (!format && name_hint)
495 format = archive_format_from_filename(name_hint);
496 if (!format)
497 format = "tar";
498
499 /* We need at least one parameter -- tree-ish */
500 if (argc < 1)
501 usage_with_options(archive_usage, opts);
502 *ar = lookup_archiver(format);
503 if (!*ar || (is_remote && !((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)))
504 die(_("Unknown archive format '%s'"), format);
505
506 args->compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
507 if (compression_level != -1) {
508 if ((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_WANT_COMPRESSION_LEVELS)
509 args->compression_level = compression_level;
510 else {
511 die(_("Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"),
512 format, compression_level);
513 }
514 }
515 args->verbose = verbose;
516 args->base = base;
517 args->baselen = strlen(base);
518 args->worktree_attributes = worktree_attributes;
519
520 return argc;
521}
522
523int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
524 struct repository *repo,
525 const char *name_hint, int remote)
526{
527 const struct archiver *ar = NULL;
528 struct archiver_args args;
529
530 git_config_get_bool("uploadarchive.allowunreachable", &remote_allow_unreachable);
531 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
532
533 init_tar_archiver();
534 init_zip_archiver();
535
536 args.repo = repo;
537 argc = parse_archive_args(argc, argv, &ar, &args, name_hint, remote);
538 if (!startup_info->have_repository) {
539 /*
540 * We know this will die() with an error, so we could just
541 * die ourselves; but its error message will be more specific
542 * than what we could write here.
543 */
544 setup_git_directory();
545 }
546
547 parse_treeish_arg(argv, &args, prefix, remote);
548 parse_pathspec_arg(argv + 1, &args);
549
550 return ar->write_archive(ar, &args);
551}
552
553static int match_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
554{
555 int prefixlen = strlen(filename) - strlen(ext);
556
557 /*
558 * We need 1 character for the '.', and 1 character to ensure that the
559 * prefix is non-empty (k.e., we don't match .tar.gz with no actual
560 * filename).
561 */
562 if (prefixlen < 2 || filename[prefixlen - 1] != '.')
563 return 0;
564 return !strcmp(filename + prefixlen, ext);
565}
566
567const char *archive_format_from_filename(const char *filename)
568{
569 int i;
570
571 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
572 if (match_extension(filename, archivers[i]->name))
573 return archivers[i]->name;
574 return NULL;
575}