Documentation / config.txton commit Sync with 2.6.2 (0c4dd78)
   1CONFIGURATION FILE
   2------------------
   3
   4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
   5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
   6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
   7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
   8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
   9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
  10
  11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing
  12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
  13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
  14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
  15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
  16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character.  Some
  17variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is
  18multivalued.
  19
  20Syntax
  21~~~~~~
  22
  23The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
  24ignored.  The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
  25blank lines are ignored.
  26
  27The file consists of sections and variables.  A section begins with
  28the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
  29section begins.  Section names are case-insensitive.  Only alphanumeric
  30characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names.  Each variable
  31must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
  32header before the first setting of a variable.
  33
  34Sections can be further divided into subsections.  To begin a subsection
  35put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
  36in the section header, like in the example below:
  37
  38--------
  39        [section "subsection"]
  40
  41--------
  42
  43Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
  44newline (doublequote `"` and backslash can be included by escaping them
  45as `\"` and `\\`, respectively).  Section headers cannot span multiple
  46lines.  Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
  47You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
  48don't need to.
  49
  50There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this
  51syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
  52compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
  53restrictions as section names.
  54
  55All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
  56header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
  57'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that
  58the variable is the boolean "true").
  59The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
  60and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character.
  61
  62A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by
  63ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are
  64stripped.  Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the
  65line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing
  66whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in
  67double quotes.  Internal whitespaces within the value are retained
  68verbatim.
  69
  70Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters
  71must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
  72
  73The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
  74`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
  75and `\b` for backspace (BS).  Other char escape sequences (including octal
  76escape sequences) are invalid.
  77
  78
  79Includes
  80~~~~~~~~
  81
  82You can include one config file from another by setting the special
  83`include.path` variable to the name of the file to be included. The
  84included file is expanded immediately, as if its contents had been
  85found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
  86`include.path` variable is a relative path, the path is considered to be
  87relative to the configuration file in which the include directive was
  88found. The value of `include.path` is subject to tilde expansion: `~/`
  89is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the specified
  90user's home directory. See below for examples.
  91
  92Example
  93~~~~~~~
  94
  95        # Core variables
  96        [core]
  97                ; Don't trust file modes
  98                filemode = false
  99
 100        # Our diff algorithm
 101        [diff]
 102                external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
 103                renames = true
 104
 105        [branch "devel"]
 106                remote = origin
 107                merge = refs/heads/devel
 108
 109        # Proxy settings
 110        [core]
 111                gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
 112                gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
 113
 114        [include]
 115                path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
 116                path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file
 117                path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your $HOME directory
 118
 119
 120Values
 121~~~~~~
 122
 123Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there
 124are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules
 125as to how to spell them.
 126
 127boolean::
 128
 129       When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many
 130       synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all
 131       case-insensitive.
 132
 133       true;; Boolean true can be spelled as `yes`, `on`, `true`,
 134                or `1`.  Also, a variable defined without `= <value>`
 135                is taken as true.
 136
 137       false;; Boolean false can be spelled as `no`, `off`,
 138                `false`, or `0`.
 139+
 140When converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type
 141specifier; 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
 142"false" (spelled in lowercase).
 143
 144integer::
 145       The value for many variables that specify various sizes can
 146       be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by
 147       1024", "by 1024x1024", etc.
 148
 149color::
 150       The value for a variables that takes a color is a list of
 151       colors (at most two) and attributes (at most one), separated
 152       by spaces.  The colors accepted are `normal`, `black`,
 153       `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and
 154       `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink` and
 155       `reverse`.  The first color given is the foreground; the
 156       second is the background.  The position of the attribute, if
 157       any, doesn't matter. Attributes may be turned off specifically
 158       by prefixing them with `no` (e.g., `noreverse`, `noul`, etc).
 159+
 160Colors (foreground and background) may also be given as numbers between
 1610 and 255; these use ANSI 256-color mode (but note that not all
 162terminals may support this).  If your terminal supports it, you may also
 163specify 24-bit RGB values as hex, like `#ff0ab3`.
 164+
 165The attributes are meant to be reset at the beginning of each item
 166in the colored output, so setting color.decorate.branch to `black`
 167will paint that branch name in a plain `black`, even if the previous
 168thing on the same output line (e.g. opening parenthesis before the
 169list of branch names in `log --decorate` output) is set to be
 170painted with `bold` or some other attribute.
 171
 172
 173Variables
 174~~~~~~~~~
 175
 176Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
 177For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
 178in the appropriate manual page.
 179
 180Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables.  When
 181inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their
 182names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and
 183other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation.
 184
 185
 186advice.*::
 187        These variables control various optional help messages designed to
 188        aid new users. All 'advice.*' variables default to 'true', and you
 189        can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false':
 190+
 191--
 192        pushUpdateRejected::
 193                Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable
 194                'pushNonFFCurrent',
 195                'pushNonFFMatching', 'pushAlreadyExists',
 196                'pushFetchFirst', and 'pushNeedsForce'
 197                simultaneously.
 198        pushNonFFCurrent::
 199                Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a
 200                non-fast-forward update to the current branch.
 201        pushNonFFMatching::
 202                Advice shown when you ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed
 203                'matching refs' explicitly (i.e. you used ':', or
 204                specified a refspec that isn't your current branch) and
 205                it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
 206        pushAlreadyExists::
 207                Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
 208                does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.)
 209        pushFetchFirst::
 210                Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
 211                tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
 212                object we do not have.
 213        pushNeedsForce::
 214                Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
 215                tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
 216                object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
 217                ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
 218        statusHints::
 219                Show directions on how to proceed from the current
 220                state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in
 221                the template shown when writing commit messages in
 222                linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown
 223                by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
 224        statusUoption::
 225                Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1]
 226                when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked
 227                files.
 228        commitBeforeMerge::
 229                Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
 230                merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
 231        resolveConflict::
 232                Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
 233                prevent the operation from being performed.
 234        implicitIdentity::
 235                Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
 236                your information is guessed from the system username and
 237                domain name.
 238        detachedHead::
 239                Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to
 240                move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
 241                a local branch after the fact.
 242        amWorkDir::
 243                Advice that shows the location of the patch file when
 244                linkgit:git-am[1] fails to apply it.
 245        rmHints::
 246                In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1],
 247                show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
 248--
 249
 250core.fileMode::
 251        Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree
 252        is to be honored.
 253+
 254Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
 255marked as executable is checked out, or checks out an
 256non-executable file with executable bit on.
 257linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem
 258to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
 259and this variable is automatically set as necessary.
 260+
 261A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles
 262the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to 'true'
 263when created, but later may be made accessible from another
 264environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via
 265CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with
 266Git for Windows or Eclipse).
 267In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to 'false'.
 268See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
 269+
 270The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
 271
 272core.ignoreCase::
 273        If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
 274        Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
 275        like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds
 276        "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume
 277        it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
 278        "Makefile".
 279+
 280The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
 281will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository
 282is created.
 283
 284core.precomposeUnicode::
 285        This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
 286        When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
 287        of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository
 288        between Mac OS and Linux or Windows.
 289        (Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7).
 290        When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git,
 291        which is backward compatible with older versions of Git.
 292
 293core.protectHFS::
 294        If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
 295        be considered equivalent to `.git` on an HFS+ filesystem.
 296        Defaults to `true` on Mac OS, and `false` elsewhere.
 297
 298core.protectNTFS::
 299        If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would
 300        cause problems with the NTFS filesystem, e.g. conflict with
 301        8.3 "short" names.
 302        Defaults to `true` on Windows, and `false` elsewhere.
 303
 304core.trustctime::
 305        If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
 306        working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
 307        is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
 308        crawlers and some backup systems).
 309        See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
 310
 311core.checkStat::
 312        Determines which stat fields to match between the index
 313        and work tree. The user can set this to 'default' or
 314        'minimal'. Default (or explicitly 'default'), is to check
 315        all fields, including the sub-second part of mtime and ctime.
 316
 317core.quotePath::
 318        The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files',
 319        'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
 320        "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
 321        pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the
 322        same way strings in C source code are quoted.  If this
 323        variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are
 324        not quoted but output as verbatim.  Note that double
 325        quote, backslash and control characters are always
 326        quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this
 327        variable.
 328
 329core.eol::
 330        Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
 331        files that have the `text` property set.  Alternatives are
 332        'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's native
 333        line ending.  The default value is `native`.  See
 334        linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
 335        conversion.
 336
 337core.safecrlf::
 338        If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
 339        end-of-line conversion is active.  Git will verify if a command
 340        modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
 341        For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
 342        same file should yield the original file in the work tree.  If
 343        this is not the case for the current setting of
 344        `core.autocrlf`, Git will reject the file.  The variable can
 345        be set to "warn", in which case Git will only warn about an
 346        irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
 347+
 348CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
 349When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
 350CRLF during checkout.  A file that contains a mixture of LF and
 351CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git.  For text
 352files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
 353such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
 354But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
 355conversion can corrupt data.
 356+
 357If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
 358setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes.  Right
 359after committing you still have the original file in your work
 360tree and this file is not yet corrupted.  You can explicitly tell
 361Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file
 362appropriately.
 363+
 364Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
 365mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
 366files cannot be distinguished.  In both cases CRLFs are removed
 367in an irreversible way.  For text files this is the right thing
 368to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
 369converting CRLFs corrupts data.
 370+
 371Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
 372file identical to the original file for a different setting of
 373`core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one.  For
 374example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf`
 375and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the
 376resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
 377contained `LF`.  However, in both work trees the line endings would be
 378consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed.  A
 379file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
 380mechanism.
 381
 382core.autocrlf::
 383        Setting this variable to "true" is almost the same as setting
 384        the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files except that text
 385        files are not guaranteed to be normalized: files that contain
 386        `CRLF` in the repository will not be touched.  Use this
 387        setting if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
 388        working directory even though the repository does not have
 389        normalized line endings.  This variable can be set to 'input',
 390        in which case no output conversion is performed.
 391
 392core.symlinks::
 393        If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
 394        contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
 395        linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
 396        file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
 397        symbolic links.
 398+
 399The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
 400will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
 401is created.
 402
 403core.gitProxy::
 404        A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
 405        of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
 406        using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
 407        in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
 408        on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
 409        may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
 410        the first match wins.
 411+
 412Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
 413(which always applies universally, without the special "for"
 414handling).
 415+
 416The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
 417specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
 418This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
 419proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
 420
 421core.ignoreStat::
 422        If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have
 423        changed by setting the "assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files
 424        which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree.
 425+
 426When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage
 427the modified files explicitly (e.g. see 'Examples' section in
 428linkgit:git-update-index[1]).
 429Git will not normally detect changes to those files.
 430+
 431This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as
 432CIFS/Microsoft Windows.
 433+
 434False by default.
 435
 436core.preferSymlinkRefs::
 437        Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
 438        and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
 439        This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
 440        expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
 441
 442core.bare::
 443        If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
 444        working directory associated with it.  If this is the case a
 445        number of commands that require a working directory will be
 446        disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
 447+
 448This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
 449linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created.  By default a
 450repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
 451false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
 452= true).
 453
 454core.worktree::
 455        Set the path to the root of the working tree.
 456        If GIT_COMMON_DIR environment variable is set, core.worktree
 457        is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
 458        This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
 459        variable and the '--work-tree' command-line option.
 460        The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
 461        the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
 462        or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
 463        If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
 464        --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
 465        the current working directory is regarded as the top level
 466        of your working tree.
 467+
 468Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
 469file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs
 470from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
 471core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
 472misconfiguration.  Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will
 473still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
 474confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a
 475read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the
 476repository's usual working tree).
 477
 478core.logAllRefUpdates::
 479        Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
 480        "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
 481        SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
 482        only when the file exists.  If this configuration
 483        variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
 484        file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
 485        refs/heads/), remote refs (i.e. under refs/remotes/),
 486        note refs (i.e. under refs/notes/), and the symbolic ref HEAD.
 487+
 488This information can be used to determine what commit
 489was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
 490+
 491This value is true by default in a repository that has
 492a working directory associated with it, and false by
 493default in a bare repository.
 494
 495core.repositoryFormatVersion::
 496        Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
 497        version.
 498
 499core.sharedRepository::
 500        When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
 501        several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
 502        group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
 503        repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
 504        group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), Git will use permissions
 505        reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
 506        files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
 507        user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
 508        requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
 509        the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
 510        others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
 511        repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
 512        See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
 513
 514core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
 515        If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
 516        and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default.
 517
 518core.compression::
 519        An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
 520        -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
 521        and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
 522        If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
 523        such as 'core.looseCompression' and 'pack.compression'.
 524
 525core.looseCompression::
 526        An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
 527        are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
 528        compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
 529        slowest.  If not set,  defaults to core.compression.  If that is
 530        not set,  defaults to 1 (best speed).
 531
 532core.packedGitWindowSize::
 533        Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
 534        single mapping operation.  Larger window sizes may allow
 535        your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
 536        more quickly.  Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
 537        performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
 538        memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
 539        a large number of large pack files.
 540+
 541Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
 542MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms.  This should
 543be reasonable for all users/operating systems.  You probably do
 544not need to adjust this value.
 545+
 546Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 547
 548core.packedGitLimit::
 549        Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
 550        from pack files.  If Git needs to access more than this many
 551        bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
 552        regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
 553+
 554Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
 555This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
 556the largest projects.  You probably do not need to adjust this value.
 557+
 558Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 559
 560core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
 561        Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
 562        that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects.  By storing the
 563        entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
 564        to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
 565        objects multiple times.
 566+
 567Default is 96 MiB on all platforms.  This should be reasonable
 568for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
 569You probably do not need to adjust this value.
 570+
 571Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 572
 573core.bigFileThreshold::
 574        Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
 575        attempting delta compression.  Storing large files without
 576        delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
 577        slight expense of increased disk usage. Additionally files
 578        larger than this size are always treated as binary.
 579+
 580Default is 512 MiB on all platforms.  This should be reasonable
 581for most projects as source code and other text files can still
 582be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
 583+
 584Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 585
 586core.excludesFile::
 587        In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
 588        '.git/info/exclude', Git looks into this file for patterns
 589        of files which are not meant to be tracked.  "`~/`" is expanded
 590        to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the specified user's
 591        home directory. Its default value is $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore.
 592        If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/ignore
 593        is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
 594
 595core.askPass::
 596        Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
 597        ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
 598        via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_ASKPASS'
 599        environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
 600        'SSH_ASKPASS' environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
 601        prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
 602        command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
 603
 604core.attributesFile::
 605        In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and
 606        '.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes
 607        (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
 608        way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is
 609        $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not
 610        set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/attributes is used instead.
 611
 612core.editor::
 613        Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
 614        messages by launching an editor uses the value of this
 615        variable when it is set, and the environment variable
 616        `GIT_EDITOR` is not set.  See linkgit:git-var[1].
 617
 618core.commentChar::
 619        Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
 620        messages consider a line that begins with this character
 621        commented, and removes them after the editor returns
 622        (default '#').
 623+
 624If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not
 625the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
 626
 627core.packedRefsTimeout::
 628        The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
 629        lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at
 630        all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e.,
 631        retry for 1 second).
 632
 633sequence.editor::
 634        Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
 635        The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
 636        It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
 637        When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
 638
 639core.pager::
 640        Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., 'less').  The value
 641        is meant to be interpreted by the shell.  The order of preference
 642        is the `$GIT_PAGER` environment variable, then `core.pager`
 643        configuration, then `$PAGER`, and then the default chosen at
 644        compile time (usually 'less').
 645+
 646When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRX`
 647(if `LESS` environment variable is set, Git does not change it at
 648all).  If you want to selectively override Git's default setting
 649for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -S`.  This will
 650be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final
 651command to `LESS=FRX less -S`. The environment does not set the
 652`S` option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate
 653long lines. Similarly, setting `core.pager` to `less -+F` will
 654deactivate the `F` option specified by the environment from the
 655command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen" behavior of
 656`less`.  One can specifically activate some flags for particular
 657commands: for example, setting `pager.blame` to `less -S` enables
 658line truncation only for `git blame`.
 659+
 660Likewise, when the `LV` environment variable is unset, Git sets it
 661to `-c`.  You can override this setting by exporting `LV` with
 662another value or setting `core.pager` to `lv +c`.
 663
 664core.whitespace::
 665        A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
 666        notice.  'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
 667        highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
 668        consider them as errors.  You can prefix `-` to disable
 669        any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
 670+
 671* `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
 672  as an error (enabled by default).
 673* `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
 674  before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
 675  error (enabled by default).
 676* `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with space
 677  characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by
 678  default).
 679* `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
 680  the line as an error (not enabled by default).
 681* `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
 682  (enabled by default).
 683* `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
 684  `blank-at-eof`.
 685* `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
 686  part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
 687  does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
 688  is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
 689* `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this
 690  is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent`
 691  errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
 692
 693core.fsyncObjectFiles::
 694        This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
 695+
 696This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
 697data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
 698journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
 699and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
 700
 701core.preloadIndex::
 702        Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
 703+
 704This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
 705on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
 706relatively high IO latencies.  When enabled, Git will do the
 707index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
 708overlapping IO's.  Defaults to true.
 709
 710core.createObject::
 711        You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
 712        a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
 713        will not overwrite existing objects.
 714+
 715On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
 716Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
 717check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
 718
 719core.notesRef::
 720        When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
 721        the given ref.  The ref must be fully qualified.  If the given
 722        ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
 723        notes should be printed.
 724+
 725This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
 726the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable.  See linkgit:git-notes[1].
 727
 728core.sparseCheckout::
 729        Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
 730        linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
 731
 732core.abbrev::
 733        Set the length object names are abbreviated to.  If unspecified,
 734        many commands abbreviate to 7 hexdigits, which may not be enough
 735        for abbreviated object names to stay unique for sufficiently long
 736        time.
 737
 738add.ignoreErrors::
 739add.ignore-errors (deprecated)::
 740        Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
 741        added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors'
 742        option of linkgit:git-add[1].  `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated,
 743        as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
 744        variables.
 745
 746alias.*::
 747        Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
 748        after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
 749        "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
 750        confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
 751        hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
 752        spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
 753        A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them.
 754+
 755If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
 756it will be treated as a shell command.  For example, defining
 757"alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
 758"git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
 759"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD".  Note that shell commands will be
 760executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
 761not necessarily be the current directory.
 762'GIT_PREFIX' is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
 763from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
 764
 765am.keepcr::
 766        If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
 767        with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will
 768        not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
 769        by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line.
 770        See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
 771
 772am.threeWay::
 773        By default, `git am` will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When
 774        set to true, this setting tells `git am` to fall back on 3-way merge if
 775        the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and
 776        we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the `--3way`
 777        option from the command line). Defaults to `false`.
 778        See linkgit:git-am[1].
 779
 780apply.ignoreWhitespace::
 781        When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
 782        whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
 783        option.
 784        When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
 785        respect all whitespace differences.
 786        See linkgit:git-apply[1].
 787
 788apply.whitespace::
 789        Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
 790        as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
 791
 792branch.autoSetupMerge::
 793        Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
 794        so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
 795        starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
 796        this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
 797        and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
 798        automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
 799        starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` --
 800        automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
 801        local branch or remote-tracking
 802        branch. This option defaults to true.
 803
 804branch.autoSetupRebase::
 805        When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
 806        that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
 807        up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
 808        When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
 809        When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
 810        other local branches.
 811        When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
 812        remote-tracking branches.
 813        When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
 814        branches.
 815        See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a
 816        branch to track another branch.
 817        This option defaults to never.
 818
 819branch.<name>.remote::
 820        When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push'
 821        which remote to fetch from/push to.  The remote to push to
 822        may be overridden with `remote.pushDefault` (for all branches).
 823        The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
 824        overridden by `branch.<name>.pushRemote`.  If no remote is
 825        configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to
 826        `origin` for fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing.
 827        Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository
 828        (a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below.
 829
 830branch.<name>.pushRemote::
 831        When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for
 832        pushing.  It also overrides `remote.pushDefault` for pushing
 833        from branch <name>.  When you pull from one place (e.g. your
 834        upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
 835        repository), you would want to set `remote.pushDefault` to
 836        specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
 837        option to override it for a specific branch.
 838
 839branch.<name>.merge::
 840        Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
 841        for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which
 842        branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
 843        When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
 844        refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
 845        handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
 846        ref which is fetched from the remote given by
 847        "branch.<name>.remote".
 848        The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
 849        'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
 850        this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
 851        Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
 852        If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
 853        another branch in the local repository, you can point
 854        branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
 855        setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
 856
 857branch.<name>.mergeOptions::
 858        Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
 859        supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
 860        option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
 861        supported.
 862
 863branch.<name>.rebase::
 864        When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
 865        instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
 866        "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
 867        branch-specific manner.
 868+
 869When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
 870so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
 871by running 'git pull'.
 872+
 873*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
 874it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
 875for details).
 876
 877branch.<name>.description::
 878        Branch description, can be edited with
 879        `git branch --edit-description`. Branch description is
 880        automatically added in the format-patch cover letter or
 881        request-pull summary.
 882
 883browser.<tool>.cmd::
 884        Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
 885        specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
 886        as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].)
 887
 888browser.<tool>.path::
 889        Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
 890        browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
 891        working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
 892
 893clean.requireForce::
 894        A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f,
 895        -i or -n.   Defaults to true.
 896
 897color.branch::
 898        A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 899        linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
 900        `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
 901        only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
 902
 903color.branch.<slot>::
 904        Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
 905        `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
 906        `remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/),
 907        `upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other
 908        refs).
 909
 910color.diff::
 911        Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
 912        If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1],
 913        linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color
 914        for all patches.  If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those
 915        commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
 916        Defaults to false.
 917+
 918This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the
 919'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands.  Can be overridden on the
 920command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
 921
 922color.diff.<slot>::
 923        Use customized color for diff colorization.  `<slot>` specifies
 924        which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
 925        of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym),
 926        `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
 927        (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
 928        `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
 929        (highlighting whitespace errors).
 930
 931color.decorate.<slot>::
 932        Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output.  `<slot>` is one
 933        of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
 934        branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively.
 935
 936color.grep::
 937        When set to `always`, always highlight matches.  When `false` (or
 938        `never`), never.  When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
 939        when the output is written to the terminal.  Defaults to `false`.
 940
 941color.grep.<slot>::
 942        Use customized color for grep colorization.  `<slot>` specifies which
 943        part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
 944+
 945--
 946`context`;;
 947        non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
 948`filename`;;
 949        filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
 950`function`;;
 951        function name lines (when using `-p`)
 952`linenumber`;;
 953        line number prefix (when using `-n`)
 954`match`;;
 955        matching text (same as setting `matchContext` and `matchSelected`)
 956`matchContext`;;
 957        matching text in context lines
 958`matchSelected`;;
 959        matching text in selected lines
 960`selected`;;
 961        non-matching text in selected lines
 962`separator`;;
 963        separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
 964        and between hunks (`--`)
 965--
 966
 967color.interactive::
 968        When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
 969        and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and
 970        "git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never.
 971        When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is
 972        to the terminal. Defaults to false.
 973
 974color.interactive.<slot>::
 975        Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean
 976        --interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help`
 977        or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from
 978        interactive commands.
 979
 980color.pager::
 981        A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
 982        use (default is true).
 983
 984color.showBranch::
 985        A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 986        linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
 987        `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
 988        only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
 989
 990color.status::
 991        A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 992        linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
 993        `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
 994        only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
 995
 996color.status.<slot>::
 997        Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
 998        one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
 999        `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
1000        `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
1001        `untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git),
1002        `branch` (the current branch),
1003        `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
1004        to red), or
1005        `unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes).
1006
1007color.ui::
1008        This variable determines the default value for variables such
1009        as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color
1010        per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn
1011        configuration to set a default for the `--color` option.  Set it
1012        to `false` or `never` if you prefer Git commands not to use
1013        color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration
1014        or the `--color` option. Set it to `always` if you want all
1015        output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to
1016        `true` or `auto` (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you
1017        want such output to use color when written to the terminal.
1018
1019column.ui::
1020        Specify whether supported commands should output in columns.
1021        This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces
1022        or commas:
1023+
1024These options control when the feature should be enabled
1025(defaults to 'never'):
1026+
1027--
1028`always`;;
1029        always show in columns
1030`never`;;
1031        never show in columns
1032`auto`;;
1033        show in columns if the output is to the terminal
1034--
1035+
1036These options control layout (defaults to 'column').  Setting any
1037of these implies 'always' if none of 'always', 'never', or 'auto' are
1038specified.
1039+
1040--
1041`column`;;
1042        fill columns before rows
1043`row`;;
1044        fill rows before columns
1045`plain`;;
1046        show in one column
1047--
1048+
1049Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults
1050to 'nodense'):
1051+
1052--
1053`dense`;;
1054        make unequal size columns to utilize more space
1055`nodense`;;
1056        make equal size columns
1057--
1058
1059column.branch::
1060        Specify whether to output branch listing in `git branch` in columns.
1061        See `column.ui` for details.
1062
1063column.clean::
1064        Specify the layout when list items in `git clean -i`, which always
1065        shows files and directories in columns. See `column.ui` for details.
1066
1067column.status::
1068        Specify whether to output untracked files in `git status` in columns.
1069        See `column.ui` for details.
1070
1071column.tag::
1072        Specify whether to output tag listing in `git tag` in columns.
1073        See `column.ui` for details.
1074
1075commit.cleanup::
1076        This setting overrides the default of the `--cleanup` option in
1077        `git commit`. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for details. Changing the
1078        default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin
1079        with comment character `#` in your log message, in which case you
1080        would do `git config commit.cleanup whitespace` (note that you will
1081        have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log
1082        template yourself, if you do this).
1083
1084commit.gpgSign::
1085
1086        A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.
1087        Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can
1088        result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be
1089        convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase
1090        several times.
1091
1092commit.status::
1093        A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
1094        commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
1095        message.  Defaults to true.
1096
1097commit.template::
1098        Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
1099        "`~/`" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the
1100        specified user's home directory.
1101
1102credential.helper::
1103        Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
1104        password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
1105        storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. See
1106        linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details.
1107
1108credential.useHttpPath::
1109        When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
1110        or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See
1111        linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information.
1112
1113credential.username::
1114        If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username
1115        by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and
1116        linkgit:gitcredentials[7].
1117
1118credential.<url>.*::
1119        Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to
1120        some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username"
1121        would set the default username only for https connections to
1122        example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are
1123        matched.
1124
1125include::diff-config.txt[]
1126
1127difftool.<tool>.path::
1128        Override the path for the given tool.  This is useful in case
1129        your tool is not in the PATH.
1130
1131difftool.<tool>.cmd::
1132        Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
1133        The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1134        variables available:  'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
1135        file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
1136        is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
1137        of the diff post-image.
1138
1139difftool.prompt::
1140        Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
1141
1142fetch.recurseSubmodules::
1143        This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
1144        Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
1145        unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not
1146        recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default
1147        value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule
1148        when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
1149        reference.
1150
1151fetch.fsckObjects::
1152        If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
1153        objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
1154        broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
1155        Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
1156        is used instead.
1157
1158fetch.unpackLimit::
1159        If the number of objects fetched over the Git native
1160        transfer is below this
1161        limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1162        files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1163        exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1164        a pack, after adding any missing delta bases.  Storing the
1165        pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1166        especially on slow filesystems.  If not set, the value of
1167        `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1168
1169fetch.prune::
1170        If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`
1171        option was given on the command line.  See also `remote.<name>.prune`.
1172
1173format.attach::
1174        Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
1175        'format-patch'.  The value can also be a double quoted string
1176        which will enable attachments as the default and set the
1177        value as the boundary.  See the --attach option in
1178        linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1179
1180format.numbered::
1181        A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
1182        subjects.  It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
1183        is more than one patch.  It can be enabled or disabled for all
1184        messages by setting it to "true" or "false".  See --numbered
1185        option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1186
1187format.headers::
1188        Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
1189        by mail.  See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1190
1191format.to::
1192format.cc::
1193        Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
1194        by mail.  See the --to and --cc options in
1195        linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1196
1197format.subjectPrefix::
1198        The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
1199        subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
1200
1201format.signature::
1202        The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
1203        the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
1204        Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
1205        signature generation.
1206
1207format.signatureFile::
1208        Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
1209        file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
1210
1211format.suffix::
1212        The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
1213        `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
1214        include the dot if you want it).
1215
1216format.pretty::
1217        The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
1218        See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
1219        linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
1220
1221format.thread::
1222        The default threading style for 'git format-patch'.  Can be
1223        a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`.  `shallow` threading
1224        makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
1225        where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
1226        `--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
1227        `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
1228        A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
1229        value disables threading.
1230
1231format.signOff::
1232        A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
1233        format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
1234        patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
1235        the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
1236        Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
1237
1238format.coverLetter::
1239        A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
1240        format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
1241        generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
1242
1243filter.<driver>.clean::
1244        The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
1245        file to a blob upon checkin.  See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
1246        details.
1247
1248filter.<driver>.smudge::
1249        The command which is used to convert the content of a blob
1250        object to a worktree file upon checkout.  See
1251        linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
1252
1253fsck.<msg-id>::
1254        Allows overriding the message type (error, warn or ignore) of a
1255        specific message ID such as `missingEmail`.
1256+
1257For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning with the message ID,
1258e.g.  "missingEmail: invalid author/committer line - missing email" means
1259that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will hide that issue.
1260+
1261This feature is intended to support working with legacy repositories
1262which cannot be repaired without disruptive changes.
1263
1264fsck.skipList::
1265        The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per
1266        line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
1267        be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project
1268        should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that
1269        can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.
1270        Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.
1271
1272gc.aggressiveDepth::
1273        The depth parameter used in the delta compression
1274        algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'.  This defaults
1275        to 250.
1276
1277gc.aggressiveWindow::
1278        The window size parameter used in the delta compression
1279        algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'.  This defaults
1280        to 250.
1281
1282gc.auto::
1283        When there are approximately more than this many loose
1284        objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
1285        Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
1286        light-weight garbage collection from time to time.  The
1287        default value is 6700.  Setting this to 0 disables it.
1288
1289gc.autoPackLimit::
1290        When there are more than this many packs that are not
1291        marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
1292        --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack.  The
1293        default value is 50.  Setting this to 0 disables it.
1294
1295gc.autoDetach::
1296        Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background
1297        if the system supports it. Default is true.
1298
1299gc.packRefs::
1300        Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
1301        unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
1302        transports such as HTTP.  This variable determines whether
1303        'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare`
1304        to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
1305        boolean value.  The default is `true`.
1306
1307gc.pruneExpire::
1308        When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
1309        Override the grace period with this config variable.  The value
1310        "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
1311        unreachable objects immediately, or "never" may be used to
1312        suppress pruning.
1313
1314gc.worktreePruneExpire::
1315        When 'git gc' is run, it calls
1316        'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'.
1317        This config variable can be used to set a different grace
1318        period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace
1319        period and prune $GIT_DIR/worktrees immediately, or "never"
1320        may be used to suppress pruning.
1321
1322gc.reflogExpire::
1323gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire::
1324        'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1325        this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now" expires all
1326        entries immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration
1327        altogether. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
1328        "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
1329        the refs that match the <pattern>.
1330
1331gc.reflogExpireUnreachable::
1332gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable::
1333        'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1334        this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
1335        defaults to 30 days. The value "now" expires all entries
1336        immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration altogether.
1337        With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
1338        in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
1339        match the <pattern>.
1340
1341gc.rerereResolved::
1342        Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
1343        kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1344        The default is 60 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1345
1346gc.rerereUnresolved::
1347        Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
1348        kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1349        The default is 15 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1350
1351gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::
1352        Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
1353        to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
1354
1355gitcvs.enabled::
1356        Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
1357        See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1358
1359gitcvs.logFile::
1360        Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
1361        various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1362
1363gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
1364        If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
1365        attributes for files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If
1366        the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
1367        the '-k' mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
1368        treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
1369        will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
1370        the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
1371        the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allBinary' is
1372        used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
1373
1374gitcvs.allBinary::
1375        This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
1376        the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
1377        unresolved files are sent to the client in
1378        mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
1379        as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
1380        otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
1381        then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
1382        it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
1383
1384gitcvs.dbName::
1385        Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
1386        derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
1387        used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
1388        is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
1389        linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
1390        Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
1391
1392gitcvs.dbDriver::
1393        Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
1394        for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
1395        with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
1396        reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
1397        May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
1398        See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1399
1400gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
1401        Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbDriver',
1402        since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
1403        'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
1404        linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
1405
1406gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
1407        Database table name prefix.  Prepended to the names of any
1408        database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
1409        for several repositories.  Supports variable substitution (see
1410        linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).  Any non-alphabetic
1411        characters will be replaced with underscores.
1412
1413All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
1414'gitcvs.allBinary' can also be specified as
1415'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
1416is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
1417access method.
1418
1419gitweb.category::
1420gitweb.description::
1421gitweb.owner::
1422gitweb.url::
1423        See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.
1424
1425gitweb.avatar::
1426gitweb.blame::
1427gitweb.grep::
1428gitweb.highlight::
1429gitweb.patches::
1430gitweb.pickaxe::
1431gitweb.remote_heads::
1432gitweb.showSizes::
1433gitweb.snapshot::
1434        See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.
1435
1436grep.lineNumber::
1437        If set to true, enable '-n' option by default.
1438
1439grep.patternType::
1440        Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
1441        'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the '--basic-regexp', '--extended-regexp',
1442        '--fixed-strings', or '--perl-regexp' option accordingly, while the
1443        value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
1444
1445grep.extendedRegexp::
1446        If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default. This
1447        option is ignored when the 'grep.patternType' option is set to a value
1448        other than 'default'.
1449
1450gpg.program::
1451        Use this custom program instead of "gpg" found on $PATH when
1452        making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
1453        same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
1454        signature, "gpg --verify $file - <$signature" is run, and the
1455        program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
1456        code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
1457        standard input of "gpg -bsau $key" is fed with the contents to be
1458        signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
1459        standard output.
1460
1461gui.commitMsgWidth::
1462        Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
1463        linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
1464
1465gui.diffContext::
1466        Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
1467        made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
1468
1469gui.displayUntracked::
1470        Determines if linkgit::git-gui[1] shows untracked files
1471        in the file list. The default is "true".
1472
1473gui.encoding::
1474        Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
1475        file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
1476        It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
1477        for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
1478        If this option is not set, the tools default to the
1479        locale encoding.
1480
1481gui.matchTrackingBranch::
1482        Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
1483        default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
1484        not. Default: "false".
1485
1486gui.newBranchTemplate::
1487        Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
1488        linkgit:git-gui[1].
1489
1490gui.pruneDuringFetch::
1491        "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
1492        performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
1493
1494gui.trustmtime::
1495        Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
1496        timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
1497
1498gui.spellingDictionary::
1499        Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
1500        the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
1501        off.
1502
1503gui.fastCopyBlame::
1504        If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
1505        location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
1506        repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
1507
1508gui.copyBlameThreshold::
1509        Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
1510        detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
1511        linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
1512
1513gui.blamehistoryctx::
1514        Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
1515        linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
1516        Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
1517        variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
1518
1519guitool.<name>.cmd::
1520        Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
1521        of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
1522        mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
1523        the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
1524        the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as
1525        'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
1526        the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
1527
1528guitool.<name>.needsFile::
1529        Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
1530        that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
1531
1532guitool.<name>.noConsole::
1533        Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
1534        output.
1535
1536guitool.<name>.noRescan::
1537        Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
1538        finishes execution.
1539
1540guitool.<name>.confirm::
1541        Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
1542
1543guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
1544        Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
1545        through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an
1546        argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
1547        if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
1548        the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
1549        value of the variable is used.
1550
1551guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
1552        Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
1553        'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option
1554        is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
1555
1556guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
1557        Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog.
1558        This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
1559        for things like checkout or reset.
1560
1561guitool.<name>.title::
1562        Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
1563        is the tool name.
1564
1565guitool.<name>.prompt::
1566        Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
1567        the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'.
1568        The default value includes the actual command.
1569
1570help.browser::
1571        Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
1572        'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1573
1574help.format::
1575        Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
1576        Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
1577        the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
1578
1579help.autoCorrect::
1580        Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
1581        waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
1582        than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
1583        will be executed.  If the value of this option is negative,
1584        the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
1585        value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
1586        This is the default.
1587
1588help.htmlPath::
1589        Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
1590        and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
1591        help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation
1592        path of your Git installation.
1593
1594http.proxy::
1595        Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
1596        'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see
1597        `curl(1)`).  This can be overridden on a per-remote basis; see
1598        remote.<name>.proxy
1599
1600http.cookieFile::
1601        File containing previously stored cookie lines which should be used
1602        in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
1603        of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
1604        the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see linkgit:curl[1]).
1605        NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is only used as
1606        input unless http.saveCookies is set.
1607
1608http.saveCookies::
1609        If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
1610        http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.
1611
1612http.sslVersion::
1613        The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you
1614        want to force the default.  The available and default version
1615        depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the
1616        particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally
1617        this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl
1618        documentation for more details on the format of this option and
1619        for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of
1620        this option are:
1621
1622        - sslv2
1623        - sslv3
1624        - tlsv1
1625        - tlsv1.0
1626        - tlsv1.1
1627        - tlsv1.2
1628
1629+
1630Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_VERSION' environment variable.
1631To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any
1632explicit http.sslversion option, set 'GIT_SSL_VERSION' to the
1633empty string.
1634
1635http.sslCipherList::
1636  A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.
1637  The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against
1638  NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto
1639  library in use.  Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST'
1640  option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
1641  of this list.
1642+
1643Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' environment variable.
1644To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
1645explicit http.sslCipherList option, set 'GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' to the
1646empty string.
1647
1648http.sslVerify::
1649        Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1650        over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
1651        variable.
1652
1653http.sslCert::
1654        File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1655        over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
1656        variable.
1657
1658http.sslKey::
1659        File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
1660        over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
1661        variable.
1662
1663http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
1664        Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate.  Otherwise
1665        OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
1666        certificate or private key is encrypted.  Can be overridden by the
1667        'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.
1668
1669http.sslCAInfo::
1670        File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
1671        fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
1672        'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
1673
1674http.sslCAPath::
1675        Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
1676        with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
1677        by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
1678
1679http.sslTry::
1680        Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
1681        when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
1682        if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
1683        to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
1684        Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
1685        errors on misconfigured servers.
1686
1687http.maxRequests::
1688        How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
1689        by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
1690
1691http.minSessions::
1692        The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
1693        requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
1694        http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
1695        value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
1696
1697http.postBuffer::
1698        Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
1699        transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
1700        For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
1701        Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
1702        massive pack file locally.  Default is 1 MiB, which is
1703        sufficient for most requests.
1704
1705http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
1706        If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
1707        for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
1708        Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
1709        'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
1710
1711http.noEPSV::
1712        A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
1713        This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
1714        support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
1715        environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
1716
1717http.userAgent::
1718        The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server.  The default
1719        value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.
1720        This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
1721        such as Mozilla/4.0.  This may be necessary, for instance, if
1722        connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
1723        of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
1724        Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.
1725
1726http.<url>.*::
1727        Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
1728        For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
1729        compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
1730+
1731--
1732. Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field
1733  must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
1734
1735. Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).
1736  This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
1737
1738. Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).
1739  This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
1740  Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
1741  default for the scheme before matching.
1742
1743. Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The
1744  path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL
1745  either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements.  This means
1746  a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`.  A prefix can only
1747  match on a slash (`/`) boundary.  Longer matches take precedence (so a config
1748  key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config
1749  key with just path `foo/`).
1750
1751. User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If
1752  the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the
1753  URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that
1754  config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),
1755  but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.
1756--
1757+
1758The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches
1759a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,
1760if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of
1761`https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of
1762`https://user@example.com`.
1763+
1764All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
1765if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
1766equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
1767Environment variable settings always override any matches.  The URLs that are
1768matched against are those given directly to Git commands.  This means any URLs
1769visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.
1770
1771i18n.commitEncoding::
1772        Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
1773        does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
1774        importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
1775        browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
1776        porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
1777
1778i18n.logOutputEncoding::
1779        Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
1780        running 'git log' and friends.
1781
1782imap::
1783        The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
1784        in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
1785
1786index.version::
1787        Specify the version with which new index files should be
1788        initialized.  This does not affect existing repositories.
1789
1790init.templateDir::
1791        Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
1792        (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
1793
1794instaweb.browser::
1795        Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
1796        repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1797
1798instaweb.httpd::
1799        The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
1800        repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1801
1802instaweb.local::
1803        If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
1804        be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
1805
1806instaweb.modulePath::
1807        The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
1808        instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules.  Only used if httpd
1809        is Apache.
1810
1811instaweb.port::
1812        The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
1813        linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1814
1815interactive.singleKey::
1816        In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
1817        input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
1818        Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
1819        linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
1820        linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this
1821        setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
1822        is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
1823
1824log.abbrevCommit::
1825        If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
1826        linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
1827        override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.
1828
1829log.date::
1830        Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
1831        Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
1832        `--date` option.  See linkgit:git-log[1] for details.
1833
1834log.decorate::
1835        Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
1836        command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
1837        'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
1838        specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
1839        This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.
1840
1841log.follow::
1842        If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
1843        a single <path> is given.  This has the same limitations as `--follow`,
1844        i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
1845        on non-linear history.
1846
1847log.showRoot::
1848        If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
1849        This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
1850        Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
1851        normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
1852
1853log.mailmap::
1854        If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
1855        linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.
1856
1857mailinfo.scissors::
1858        If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore
1859        linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option
1860        was provided on the command-line. When active, this features
1861        removes everything from the message body before a scissors
1862        line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-").
1863
1864mailmap.file::
1865        The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
1866        mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
1867        first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
1868        The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
1869        subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
1870        See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
1871
1872mailmap.blob::
1873        Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a
1874        blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and
1875        `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from
1876        `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this
1877        defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it
1878        defaults to empty.
1879
1880man.viewer::
1881        Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
1882        'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1883
1884man.<tool>.cmd::
1885        Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
1886        specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
1887        passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
1888
1889man.<tool>.path::
1890        Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
1891        display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1892
1893include::merge-config.txt[]
1894
1895mergetool.<tool>.path::
1896        Override the path for the given tool.  This is useful in case
1897        your tool is not in the PATH.
1898
1899mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
1900        Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool.  The
1901        specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1902        variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
1903        containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
1904        'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
1905        the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
1906        file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
1907        merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
1908        tool should write the results of a successful merge.
1909
1910mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
1911        For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
1912        the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
1913        successful.  If this is not set to true then the merge target file
1914        timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
1915        if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
1916        indicate the success of the merge.
1917
1918mergetool.meld.hasOutput::
1919        Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.
1920        Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`
1921        by inspecting the output of `meld --help`.  Configuring
1922        `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and
1923        use the configured value instead.  Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`
1924        to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,
1925        and `false` avoids using `--output`.
1926
1927mergetool.keepBackup::
1928        After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
1929        can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension.  If this variable
1930        is set to `false` then this file is not preserved.  Defaults to
1931        `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
1932
1933mergetool.keepTemporaries::
1934        When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary
1935        files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
1936        variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
1937        preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
1938        exited. Defaults to `false`.
1939
1940mergetool.writeToTemp::
1941        Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of
1942        conflicting files in the worktree by default.  Git will attempt
1943        to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.
1944        Defaults to `false`.
1945
1946mergetool.prompt::
1947        Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
1948
1949notes.mergeStrategy::
1950        Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes
1951        conflicts.  Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or
1952        `cat_sort_uniq`.  Defaults to `manual`.  See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"
1953        section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy.
1954
1955notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::
1956        Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into
1957        refs/notes/<name>.  This overrides the more general
1958        "notes.mergeStrategy".  See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in
1959        linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies.
1960
1961notes.displayRef::
1962        The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
1963        showing commit messages.  The value of this variable can be set
1964        to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
1965        shown.  You may also specify this configuration variable
1966        several times.  A warning will be issued for refs that do not
1967        exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
1968        ignored.
1969+
1970This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
1971environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1972globs.
1973+
1974The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
1975GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
1976displayed.
1977
1978notes.rewrite.<command>::
1979        When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
1980        `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git
1981        automatically copies your notes from the original to the
1982        rewritten commit.  Defaults to `true`, but see
1983        "notes.rewriteRef" below.
1984
1985notes.rewriteMode::
1986        When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
1987        "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
1988        the target commit already has a note.  Must be one of
1989        `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
1990        Defaults to `concatenate`.
1991+
1992This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
1993environment variable.
1994
1995notes.rewriteRef::
1996        When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
1997        qualified) ref whose notes should be copied.  The ref may be a
1998        glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
1999        You may also specify this configuration several times.
2000+
2001Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
2002enable note rewriting.  Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable
2003rewriting for the default commit notes.
2004+
2005This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
2006environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
2007globs.
2008
2009pack.window::
2010        The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
2011        window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
2012
2013pack.depth::
2014        The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
2015        maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
2016
2017pack.windowMemory::
2018        The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread
2019        in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when
2020        no limit is given on the command line.  The value can be
2021        suffixed with "k", "m", or "g".  When left unconfigured (or
2022        set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.
2023
2024pack.compression::
2025        An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
2026        in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
2027        compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
2028        slowest.  If not set,  defaults to core.compression.  If that is
2029        not set,  defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
2030        compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
2031        to level 6)."
2032+
2033Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
2034all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
2035to linkgit:git-repack[1].
2036
2037pack.deltaCacheSize::
2038        The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
2039        linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
2040        This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
2041        having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
2042        for all objects is found.  Repacking large repositories on machines
2043        which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
2044        especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
2045        A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
2046        used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
2047
2048pack.deltaCacheLimit::
2049        The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
2050        linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
2051        writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
2052        result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.
2053
2054pack.threads::
2055        Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
2056        delta matches.  This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
2057        be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
2058        warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
2059        machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
2060        is however multiplied by the number of threads.
2061        Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
2062        and set the number of threads accordingly.
2063
2064pack.indexVersion::
2065        Specify the default pack index version.  Valid values are 1 for
2066        legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
2067        the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
2068        as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
2069        packs.  Version 2 is the default.  Note that version 2 is enforced
2070        and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
2071        larger than 2 GB.
2072+
2073If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,
2074cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")
2075that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the
2076other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
2077older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
2078you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
2079the `*.idx` file.
2080
2081pack.packSizeLimit::
2082        The maximum size of a pack.  This setting only affects
2083        packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
2084        is unaffected.  It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
2085        option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. The minimum size allowed is
2086        limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
2087        Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
2088        supported.
2089
2090pack.useBitmaps::
2091        When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
2092        to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to
2093        true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
2094        you are debugging pack bitmaps.
2095
2096pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
2097        This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
2098
2099pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
2100        When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap
2101        index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's
2102        delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between
2103        bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
2104        between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
2105        pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
2106        bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap
2107        implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if
2108        Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.
2109
2110pager.<cmd>::
2111        If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
2112        output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.
2113        Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
2114        pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`.  If `--paginate`
2115        or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes
2116        precedence over this option.  To disable pagination for all
2117        commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
2118
2119pretty.<name>::
2120        Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
2121        linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
2122        as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
2123        running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`
2124        would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
2125        to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.
2126        Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
2127        will be silently ignored.
2128
2129pull.ff::
2130        By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
2131        a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
2132        tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,
2133        this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
2134        a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
2135        line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
2136        allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
2137        command line). This setting overrides `merge.ff` when pulling.
2138
2139pull.rebase::
2140        When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
2141        of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
2142        pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
2143        per-branch basis.
2144+
2145When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
2146so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
2147by running 'git pull'.
2148+
2149*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
2150it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
2151for details).
2152
2153pull.octopus::
2154        The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
2155        at once.
2156
2157pull.twohead::
2158        The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
2159
2160push.default::
2161        Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is
2162        explicitly given.  Different values are well-suited for
2163        specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow
2164        (i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),
2165        `upstream` is probably what you want.  Possible values are:
2166+
2167--
2168
2169* `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is
2170  explicitly given. This is primarily meant for people who want to
2171  avoid mistakes by always being explicit.
2172
2173* `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same
2174  name on the receiving end.  Works in both central and non-central
2175  workflows.
2176
2177* `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose
2178  changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is
2179  called `@{upstream}`).  This mode only makes sense if you are
2180  pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from
2181  (i.e. central workflow).
2182
2183* `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an
2184  added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is
2185  different from the local one.
2186+
2187When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally
2188pull from, work as `current`.  This is the safest option and is suited
2189for beginners.
2190+
2191This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.
2192
2193* `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
2194  This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
2195  branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint'
2196  and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push
2197  to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and
2198  'master' will be pushed there).
2199+
2200To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the
2201branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before
2202running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you
2203to push all of the branches in one go.  If you usually finish work
2204on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are
2205unfinished, this mode is not for you.  Also this mode is not
2206suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other
2207people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing
2208branches outside your control.
2209+
2210This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the
2211new default).
2212
2213--
2214
2215push.followTags::
2216        If set to true enable '--follow-tags' option by default.  You
2217        may override this configuration at time of push by specifying
2218        '--no-follow-tags'.
2219
2220push.gpgSign::
2221        May be set to a boolean value, or the string 'if-asked'. A true
2222        value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if '--signed' is
2223        passed to linkgit:git-push[1]. The string 'if-asked' causes
2224        pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if
2225        '--signed=if-asked' is passed to 'git push'. A false value may
2226        override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
2227        command-line flag always overrides this config option.
2228
2229rebase.stat::
2230        Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
2231        rebase. False by default.
2232
2233rebase.autoSquash::
2234        If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
2235
2236rebase.autoStash::
2237        When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash
2238        before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
2239        ends.  This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.
2240        However, use with care: the final stash application after a
2241        successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
2242        Defaults to false.
2243
2244rebase.missingCommitsCheck::
2245        If set to "warn", git rebase -i will print a warning if some
2246        commits are removed (e.g. a line was deleted), however the
2247        rebase will still proceed. If set to "error", it will print
2248        the previous warning and stop the rebase, 'git rebase
2249        --edit-todo' can then be used to correct the error. If set to
2250        "ignore", no checking is done.
2251        To drop a commit without warning or error, use the `drop`
2252        command in the todo-list.
2253        Defaults to "ignore".
2254
2255rebase.instructionFormat
2256        A format string, as specified in linkgit:git-log[1], to be used for
2257        the instruction list during an interactive rebase.  The format will automatically
2258        have the long commit hash prepended to the format.
2259
2260receive.advertiseAtomic::
2261        By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push
2262        capability to its clients. If you don't want to this capability
2263        to be advertised, set this variable to false.
2264
2265receive.autogc::
2266        By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
2267        receiving data from git-push and updating refs.  You can stop
2268        it by setting this variable to false.
2269
2270receive.certNonceSeed::
2271        By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`
2272        will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using
2273        a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
2274        key.
2275
2276receive.certNonceSlop::
2277        When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a
2278        "nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
2279        repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"
2280        found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the
2281        hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
2282        side to include).  This may allow writing checks in
2283        `pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier.  Instead of
2284        checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable
2285        that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
2286        decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
2287        can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`.
2288
2289receive.fsckObjects::
2290        If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
2291        objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
2292        broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
2293        Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
2294        is used instead.
2295
2296receive.fsck.<msg-id>::
2297        When `receive.fsckObjects` is set to true, errors can be switched
2298        to warnings and vice versa by configuring the `receive.fsck.<msg-id>`
2299        setting where the `<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value
2300        is one of `error`, `warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes
2301        the error/warning with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid
2302        author/committer line - missing email" means that setting
2303        `receive.fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will hide that issue.
2304+
2305This feature is intended to support working with legacy repositories
2306which would not pass pushing when `receive.fsckObjects = true`, allowing
2307the host to accept repositories with certain known issues but still catch
2308other issues.
2309
2310receive.fsck.skipList::
2311        The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per
2312        line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should
2313        be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project
2314        should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that
2315        can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.
2316        Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.
2317
2318receive.unpackLimit::
2319        If the number of objects received in a push is below this
2320        limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
2321        files. However if the number of received objects equals or
2322        exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
2323        a pack, after adding any missing delta bases.  Storing the
2324        pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
2325        especially on slow filesystems.  If not set, the value of
2326        `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
2327
2328receive.denyDeletes::
2329        If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
2330        the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
2331
2332receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
2333        If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
2334        deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
2335
2336receive.denyCurrentBranch::
2337        If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
2338        to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
2339        Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
2340        out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
2341        print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
2342        proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
2343        message. Defaults to "refuse".
2344+
2345Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working
2346tree if pushing into the current branch.  This option is
2347intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily
2348accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement
2349that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when
2350developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.
2351+
2352By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or
2353the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout`
2354hook can be used to customize this.  See linkgit:githooks[5].
2355
2356receive.denyNonFastForwards::
2357        If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
2358        not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
2359        even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
2360        set when initializing a shared repository.
2361
2362receive.hideRefs::
2363        This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
2364        only to `receive-pack` (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).
2365        An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by `git push` is
2366        rejected.
2367
2368receive.updateServerInfo::
2369        If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
2370        after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
2371
2372receive.shallowUpdate::
2373        If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
2374        require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
2375
2376remote.pushDefault::
2377        The remote to push to by default.  Overrides
2378        `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by
2379        `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.
2380
2381remote.<name>.url::
2382        The URL of a remote repository.  See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
2383        linkgit:git-push[1].
2384
2385remote.<name>.pushurl::
2386        The push URL of a remote repository.  See linkgit:git-push[1].
2387
2388remote.<name>.proxy::
2389        For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
2390        the proxy to use for that remote.  Set to the empty string to
2391        disable proxying for that remote.
2392
2393remote.<name>.fetch::
2394        The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
2395        linkgit:git-fetch[1].
2396
2397remote.<name>.push::
2398        The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
2399        linkgit:git-push[1].
2400
2401remote.<name>.mirror::
2402        If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
2403        as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.
2404
2405remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
2406        If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
2407        using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
2408        linkgit:git-remote[1].
2409
2410remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
2411        If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
2412        using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
2413        linkgit:git-remote[1].
2414
2415remote.<name>.receivepack::
2416        The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing.  See
2417        option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
2418
2419remote.<name>.uploadpack::
2420        The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching.  See
2421        option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
2422
2423remote.<name>.tagOpt::
2424        Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when
2425        fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every
2426        tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
2427        branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
2428        override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of
2429        linkgit:git-fetch[1].
2430
2431remote.<name>.vcs::
2432        Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with
2433        the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
2434
2435remote.<name>.prune::
2436        When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
2437        remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the
2438        remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).
2439        Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.
2440
2441remotes.<group>::
2442        The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
2443        <group>".  See linkgit:git-remote[1].
2444
2445repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::
2446        By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
2447        delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
2448        Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
2449        protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
2450        "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the
2451        native protocol are unaffected by this option.
2452
2453repack.packKeptObjects::
2454        If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if
2455        `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for
2456        details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap
2457        index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or
2458        `repack.writeBitmaps`).
2459
2460repack.writeBitmaps::
2461        When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
2462        objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run).  This
2463        index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
2464        packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
2465        space and extra time spent on the initial repack.  Defaults to
2466        false.
2467
2468rerere.autoUpdate::
2469        When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
2470        resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
2471        previously recorded resolution.  Defaults to false.
2472
2473rerere.enabled::
2474        Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
2475        conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
2476        encountered again.  By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is
2477        enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the
2478        `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
2479        repository.
2480
2481sendemail.identity::
2482        A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
2483        'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
2484        values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
2485        the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
2486
2487sendemail.smtpEncryption::
2488        See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.  Note that this
2489        setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
2490
2491sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::
2492        Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpEncryption = ssl'.
2493
2494sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
2495        Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
2496        Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
2497
2498sendemail.<identity>.*::
2499        Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
2500        found below, taking precedence over those when the this
2501        identity is selected, through command-line or
2502        'sendemail.identity'.
2503
2504sendemail.aliasesFile::
2505sendemail.aliasFileType::
2506sendemail.annotate::
2507sendemail.bcc::
2508sendemail.cc::
2509sendemail.ccCmd::
2510sendemail.chainReplyTo::
2511sendemail.confirm::
2512sendemail.envelopeSender::
2513sendemail.from::
2514sendemail.multiEdit::
2515sendemail.signedoffbycc::
2516sendemail.smtpPass::
2517sendemail.suppresscc::
2518sendemail.suppressFrom::
2519sendemail.to::
2520sendemail.smtpDomain::
2521sendemail.smtpServer::
2522sendemail.smtpServerPort::
2523sendemail.smtpServerOption::
2524sendemail.smtpUser::
2525sendemail.thread::
2526sendemail.transferEncoding::
2527sendemail.validate::
2528sendemail.xmailer::
2529        See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
2530
2531sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
2532        Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
2533
2534showbranch.default::
2535        The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
2536        See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
2537
2538status.relativePaths::
2539        By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
2540        current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
2541        relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
2542        prior to v1.5.4).
2543
2544status.short::
2545        Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
2546        The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
2547
2548status.branch::
2549        Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
2550        The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
2551
2552status.displayCommentPrefix::
2553        If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment
2554        prefix before each output line (starting with
2555        `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the
2556        behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
2557        Defaults to false.
2558
2559status.showUntrackedFiles::
2560        By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
2561        files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
2562        contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
2563        only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
2564        the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
2565        systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
2566        the untracked files. Possible values are:
2567+
2568--
2569* `no` - Show no untracked files.
2570* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
2571* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
2572--
2573+
2574If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
2575This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
2576of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
2577
2578status.submoduleSummary::
2579        Defaults to false.
2580        If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
2581        unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
2582        summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
2583        --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note
2584        that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
2585        submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only
2586        for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only
2587        exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
2588        submodule changes. To
2589        also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
2590        the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git
2591        submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does
2592        not honor these settings.
2593
2594stash.showPatch::
2595        If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
2596        option will show the stash in patch form.  Defaults to false.
2597        See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
2598
2599stash.showStat::
2600        If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
2601        option will show diffstat of the stash.  Defaults to true.
2602        See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
2603
2604submodule.<name>.path::
2605submodule.<name>.url::
2606        The path within this project and URL for a submodule. These
2607        variables are initially populated by 'git submodule init'. See
2608        linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for
2609        details.
2610
2611submodule.<name>.update::
2612        The default update procedure for a submodule. This variable
2613        is populated by `git submodule init` from the
2614        linkgit:gitmodules[5] file. See description of 'update'
2615        command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
2616
2617submodule.<name>.branch::
2618        The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule
2619        update --remote`.  Set this option to override the value found in
2620        the `.gitmodules` file.  See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and
2621        linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
2622
2623submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
2624        This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
2625        submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
2626        command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
2627        This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]
2628        file.
2629
2630submodule.<name>.ignore::
2631        Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
2632        a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
2633        modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
2634        commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
2635        to the submodules work tree and
2636        takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
2637        recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
2638        let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
2639        Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
2640        submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
2641        This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
2642        both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
2643        "--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
2644        affected by this setting.
2645
2646tag.sort::
2647        This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
2648        linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
2649        value of this variable will be used as the default.
2650
2651tar.umask::
2652        This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
2653        tar archive entries.  The default is 0002, which turns off the
2654        world write bit.  The special value "user" indicates that the
2655        archiving user's umask will be used instead.  See umask(2) and
2656        linkgit:git-archive[1].
2657
2658transfer.fsckObjects::
2659        When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
2660        not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
2661        Defaults to false.
2662
2663transfer.hideRefs::
2664        String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which
2665        refs to omit from their initial advertisements.  Use more than
2666        one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is
2667        under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is
2668        excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git
2669        fetch`.  See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for
2670        program-specific versions of this config.
2671+
2672You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
2673explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
2674If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
2675(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
2676
2677transfer.unpackLimit::
2678        When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
2679        not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
2680        The default value is 100.
2681
2682uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::
2683        If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request
2684        any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
2685        discussion in the `SECURITY` section of
2686        linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
2687        `false`.
2688
2689uploadpack.hideRefs::
2690        This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies
2691        only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).
2692        An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail.  See
2693        also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.
2694
2695uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::
2696        When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
2697        to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
2698        of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
2699        see also `uploadpack.hideRefs`.
2700
2701uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::
2702        Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an
2703        object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that
2704        calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.
2705        Defaults to `false`.
2706
2707uploadpack.keepAlive::
2708        When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a
2709        quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally
2710        it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used
2711        for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until
2712        the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
2713        the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
2714        `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every
2715        `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
2716        disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
2717
2718url.<base>.insteadOf::
2719        Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
2720        start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
2721        large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
2722        access methods, and some users need to use different access
2723        methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
2724        equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
2725        the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
2726        never-before-seen repository on the site.  When more than one
2727        insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
2728
2729url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
2730        Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
2731        instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
2732        resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
2733        a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
2734        access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
2735        allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
2736        automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
2737        never-before-seen repository on the site.  When more than one
2738        pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
2739        used.  If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
2740        setting for that remote.
2741
2742user.email::
2743        Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
2744        Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
2745        'EMAIL' environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
2746
2747user.name::
2748        Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
2749        Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
2750        environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
2751
2752user.signingKey::
2753        If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
2754        key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
2755        commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
2756        This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
2757        so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
2758
2759versionsort.prereleaseSuffix::
2760        When version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], prerelease
2761        tags (e.g. "1.0-rc1") may appear after the main release
2762        "1.0". By specifying the suffix "-rc" in this variable,
2763        "1.0-rc1" will appear before "1.0".
2764+
2765This variable can be specified multiple times, once per suffix. The
2766order of suffixes in the config file determines the sorting order
2767(e.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the config file then 1.0-preXX
2768is sorted before 1.0-rcXX). The sorting order between different
2769suffixes is undefined if they are in multiple config files.
2770
2771web.browser::
2772        Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
2773        Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
2774        may use it.