http.con commit Add `human` date format tests. (110a6a1)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "http.h"
   3#include "config.h"
   4#include "pack.h"
   5#include "sideband.h"
   6#include "run-command.h"
   7#include "url.h"
   8#include "urlmatch.h"
   9#include "credential.h"
  10#include "version.h"
  11#include "pkt-line.h"
  12#include "gettext.h"
  13#include "transport.h"
  14#include "packfile.h"
  15#include "protocol.h"
  16#include "string-list.h"
  17#include "object-store.h"
  18
  19static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
  20static int trace_curl_data = 1;
  21static struct string_list cookies_to_redact = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
  22#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
  23long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
  24#else
  25long int git_curl_ipresolve;
  26#endif
  27int active_requests;
  28int http_is_verbose;
  29ssize_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
  30
  31#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
  32#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  33#endif
  34
  35static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
  36static int curl_session_count;
  37#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
  38static int max_requests = -1;
  39static CURLM *curlm;
  40#endif
  41#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  42static CURL *curl_default;
  43#endif
  44
  45#define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  46
  47char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  48
  49static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  50static int curl_ssl_try;
  51static const char *ssl_cert;
  52static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
  53static const char *ssl_version;
  54static struct {
  55        const char *name;
  56        long ssl_version;
  57} sslversions[] = {
  58        { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
  59        { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
  60        { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
  61#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
  62        { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
  63        { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
  64        { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
  65#endif
  66#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
  67        { "tlsv1.3", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3 },
  68#endif
  69};
  70#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  71static const char *ssl_key;
  72#endif
  73#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  74static const char *ssl_capath;
  75#endif
  76#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
  77static const char *curl_no_proxy;
  78#endif
  79#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
  80static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
  81#endif
  82static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  83static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  84static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  85static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  86static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  87static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
  88static struct {
  89        const char *name;
  90        long curlauth_param;
  91} proxy_authmethods[] = {
  92        { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
  93        { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
  94        { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
  95        { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
  96#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  97        { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
  98#endif
  99        /*
 100         * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
 101         * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
 102         * here, too
 103         */
 104};
 105#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 106static const char *curl_deleg;
 107static struct {
 108        const char *name;
 109        long curl_deleg_param;
 110} curl_deleg_levels[] = {
 111        { "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE },
 112        { "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG },
 113        { "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG },
 114};
 115#endif
 116
 117static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 118static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
 119static const char *curl_cookie_file;
 120static int curl_save_cookies;
 121struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 122static int http_proactive_auth;
 123static const char *user_agent;
 124static int curl_empty_auth = -1;
 125
 126enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 127
 128#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 129/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
 130#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 131#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
 132#else
 133#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
 134#endif
 135
 136static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 137static int ssl_cert_password_required;
 138#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 139static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 140static int http_auth_methods_restricted;
 141/* Modes for which empty_auth cannot actually help us. */
 142static unsigned long empty_auth_useless =
 143        CURLAUTH_BASIC
 144#ifdef CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 145        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 146#endif
 147        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
 148#endif
 149
 150static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 151static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 152static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 153
 154static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 155
 156static char *cached_accept_language;
 157
 158size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 159{
 160        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 161        struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
 162
 163        if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
 164                size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
 165        memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
 166        buffer->posn += size;
 167
 168        return size;
 169}
 170
 171#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 172curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 173{
 174        struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
 175
 176        switch (cmd) {
 177        case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
 178                return CURLIOE_OK;
 179
 180        case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
 181                buffer->posn = 0;
 182                return CURLIOE_OK;
 183
 184        default:
 185                return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 186        }
 187}
 188#endif
 189
 190size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 191{
 192        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 193        struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 194
 195        strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
 196        return size;
 197}
 198
 199size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 200{
 201        return eltsize * nmemb;
 202}
 203
 204static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 205{
 206        active_requests--;
 207        slot->in_use = 0;
 208}
 209
 210static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 211{
 212        closedown_active_slot(slot);
 213        curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 214
 215        if (slot->finished != NULL)
 216                (*slot->finished) = 1;
 217
 218        /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 219        if (slot->results != NULL) {
 220                slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 221                slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 222#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 223                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 224                                  &slot->results->auth_avail);
 225#else
 226                slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 227#endif
 228
 229                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
 230                        &slot->results->http_connectcode);
 231        }
 232
 233        /* Run callback if appropriate */
 234        if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 235                slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 236}
 237
 238static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 239{
 240#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 241        curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 242#endif
 243}
 244
 245#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 246static void process_curl_messages(void)
 247{
 248        int num_messages;
 249        struct active_request_slot *slot;
 250        CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 251
 252        while (curl_message != NULL) {
 253                if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 254                        int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 255                        slot = active_queue_head;
 256                        while (slot != NULL &&
 257                               slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 258                                slot = slot->next;
 259                        if (slot != NULL) {
 260                                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 261                                slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 262                                finish_active_slot(slot);
 263                        } else {
 264                                fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 265                        }
 266                } else {
 267                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 268                                (int)curl_message->msg);
 269                }
 270                curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 271        }
 272}
 273#endif
 274
 275static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 276{
 277        if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 278                curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 279                return 0;
 280        }
 281        if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
 282                return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
 283        if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
 284                return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 285        if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 286                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 287#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 288        if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 289                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_key, var, value);
 290#endif
 291#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 292        if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 293                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 294#endif
 295        if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 296                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 297        if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 298                ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 299                return 0;
 300        }
 301        if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
 302                curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
 303                return 0;
 304        }
 305        if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 306                min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 307#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 308                if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 309                        min_curl_sessions = 1;
 310#endif
 311                return 0;
 312        }
 313#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 314        if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 315                max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 316                return 0;
 317        }
 318#endif
 319        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 320                curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 321                return 0;
 322        }
 323        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 324                curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 325                return 0;
 326        }
 327
 328        if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 329                curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 330                return 0;
 331        }
 332        if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 333                return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 334
 335        if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
 336                return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
 337
 338        if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
 339                return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 340        if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 341                curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 342                return 0;
 343        }
 344
 345        if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
 346                http_post_buffer = git_config_ssize_t(var, value);
 347                if (http_post_buffer < 0)
 348                        warning(_("negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"), LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 349                if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 350                        http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 351                return 0;
 352        }
 353
 354        if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 355                return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 356
 357        if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
 358                if (value && !strcmp("auto", value))
 359                        curl_empty_auth = -1;
 360                else
 361                        curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
 362                return 0;
 363        }
 364
 365        if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
 366#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 367                return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
 368#else
 369                warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
 370                return 0;
 371#endif
 372        }
 373
 374        if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
 375#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 376                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
 377#else
 378                warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
 379                return 0;
 380#endif
 381        }
 382
 383        if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
 384                if (!value) {
 385                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 386                } else if (!*value) {
 387                        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 388                        extra_http_headers = NULL;
 389                } else {
 390                        extra_http_headers =
 391                                curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
 392                }
 393                return 0;
 394        }
 395
 396        if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
 397                if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
 398                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 399                else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 400                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS;
 401                else
 402                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE;
 403                return 0;
 404        }
 405
 406        /* Fall back on the default ones */
 407        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 408}
 409
 410static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void)
 411{
 412        if (curl_empty_auth >= 0)
 413                return curl_empty_auth;
 414
 415#ifndef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 416        /*
 417         * Our libcurl is too old to do AUTH_ANY in the first place;
 418         * just default to turning the feature off.
 419         */
 420#else
 421        /*
 422         * In the automatic case, kick in the empty-auth
 423         * hack as long as we would potentially try some
 424         * method more exotic than "Basic" or "Digest".
 425         *
 426         * But only do this when this is our second or
 427         * subsequent request, as by then we know what
 428         * methods are available.
 429         */
 430        if (http_auth_methods_restricted &&
 431            (http_auth_methods & ~empty_auth_useless))
 432                return 1;
 433#endif
 434        return 0;
 435}
 436
 437static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 438{
 439        if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) {
 440                if (curl_empty_auth_enabled())
 441                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 442                return;
 443        }
 444
 445        credential_fill(&http_auth);
 446
 447#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 448        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 449        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
 450#else
 451        {
 452                static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 453                /*
 454                 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
 455                 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
 456                 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
 457                 * initial value.
 458                 */
 459                if (!up.len)
 460                        strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
 461                                http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
 462                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
 463        }
 464#endif
 465}
 466
 467/* *var must be free-able */
 468static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
 469{
 470        if (value) {
 471                free((void *)*var);
 472                *var = xstrdup(value);
 473        }
 474}
 475
 476static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 477{
 478#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 479                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
 480                        proxy_auth.username);
 481                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
 482                        proxy_auth.password);
 483#else
 484                struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 485
 486                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
 487                strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
 488                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
 489                curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 490                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
 491#endif
 492}
 493
 494static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 495{
 496        if (proxy_auth.username) {
 497                if (!proxy_auth.password)
 498                        credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
 499                set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
 500        }
 501
 502        var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
 503
 504#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
 505        if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
 506                int i;
 507                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
 508                        if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
 509                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
 510                                                proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
 511                                break;
 512                        }
 513                }
 514                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
 515                        warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
 516                                        http_proxy_authmethod);
 517                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 518                }
 519        }
 520        else
 521                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 522#endif
 523}
 524
 525static int has_cert_password(void)
 526{
 527        if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 528                return 0;
 529        if (!cert_auth.password) {
 530                cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
 531                cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 532                cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 533                credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 534        }
 535        return 1;
 536}
 537
 538#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
 539static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 540{
 541        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 542}
 543
 544#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
 545static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 546{
 547        int ka = 1;
 548        int rc;
 549        socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
 550
 551        if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
 552                return 0;
 553
 554        rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 555        if (rc < 0)
 556                warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 557
 558        return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 559}
 560
 561static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 562{
 563        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 564}
 565
 566#else
 567static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 568{
 569        /* not supported on older curl versions */
 570}
 571#endif
 572
 573static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
 574{
 575        const char *sensitive_header;
 576
 577        if (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
 578            skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header)) {
 579                /* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
 580                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 581                        sensitive_header++;
 582                while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header))
 583                        sensitive_header++;
 584                /* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
 585                strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
 586                strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
 587        } else if (cookies_to_redact.nr &&
 588                   skip_prefix(header->buf, "Cookie:", &sensitive_header)) {
 589                struct strbuf redacted_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 590                char *cookie;
 591
 592                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 593                        sensitive_header++;
 594
 595                /*
 596                 * The contents of header starting from sensitive_header will
 597                 * subsequently be overridden, so it is fine to mutate this
 598                 * string (hence the assignment to "char *").
 599                 */
 600                cookie = (char *) sensitive_header;
 601
 602                while (cookie) {
 603                        char *equals;
 604                        char *semicolon = strstr(cookie, "; ");
 605                        if (semicolon)
 606                                *semicolon = 0;
 607                        equals = strchrnul(cookie, '=');
 608                        if (!equals) {
 609                                /* invalid cookie, just append and continue */
 610                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 611                                continue;
 612                        }
 613                        *equals = 0; /* temporarily set to NUL for lookup */
 614                        if (string_list_lookup(&cookies_to_redact, cookie)) {
 615                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 616                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "=<redacted>");
 617                        } else {
 618                                *equals = '=';
 619                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 620                        }
 621                        if (semicolon) {
 622                                /*
 623                                 * There are more cookies. (Or, for some
 624                                 * reason, the input string ends in "; ".)
 625                                 */
 626                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "; ");
 627                                cookie = semicolon + strlen("; ");
 628                        } else {
 629                                cookie = NULL;
 630                        }
 631                }
 632
 633                strbuf_setlen(header, sensitive_header - header->buf);
 634                strbuf_addbuf(header, &redacted_header);
 635        }
 636}
 637
 638static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header)
 639{
 640        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 641        struct strbuf **headers, **header;
 642
 643        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 644                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 645        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 646        strbuf_reset(&out);
 647        strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size);
 648        headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0);
 649
 650        for (header = headers; *header; header++) {
 651                if (hide_sensitive_header)
 652                        redact_sensitive_header(*header);
 653                strbuf_insert((*header), 0, text, strlen(text));
 654                strbuf_insert((*header), strlen(text), ": ", 2);
 655                strbuf_rtrim((*header));
 656                strbuf_addch((*header), '\n');
 657                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header));
 658        }
 659        strbuf_list_free(headers);
 660        strbuf_release(&out);
 661}
 662
 663static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
 664{
 665        size_t i;
 666        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 667        unsigned int width = 60;
 668
 669        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 670                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 671        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 672
 673        for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) {
 674                size_t w;
 675
 676                strbuf_reset(&out);
 677                strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text);
 678                for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) {
 679                        unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w];
 680
 681                        strbuf_addch(&out,
 682                                       (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80)
 683                                       ? ch : '.');
 684                }
 685                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 686                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 687        }
 688        strbuf_release(&out);
 689}
 690
 691static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
 692{
 693        const char *text;
 694        enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
 695
 696        switch (type) {
 697        case CURLINFO_TEXT:
 698                trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
 699                break;
 700        case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
 701                text = "=> Send header";
 702                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
 703                break;
 704        case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
 705                if (trace_curl_data) {
 706                        text = "=> Send data";
 707                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 708                }
 709                break;
 710        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
 711                if (trace_curl_data) {
 712                        text = "=> Send SSL data";
 713                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 714                }
 715                break;
 716        case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
 717                text = "<= Recv header";
 718                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
 719                break;
 720        case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
 721                if (trace_curl_data) {
 722                        text = "<= Recv data";
 723                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 724                }
 725                break;
 726        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
 727                if (trace_curl_data) {
 728                        text = "<= Recv SSL data";
 729                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 730                }
 731                break;
 732
 733        default:                /* we ignore unknown types by default */
 734                return 0;
 735        }
 736        return 0;
 737}
 738
 739void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
 740{
 741        if (!trace_want(&trace_curl))
 742                return;
 743        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 744        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace);
 745        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 746}
 747
 748#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 749static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 750{
 751        long allowed_protocols = 0;
 752
 753        if (is_transport_allowed("http", from_user))
 754                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
 755        if (is_transport_allowed("https", from_user))
 756                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
 757        if (is_transport_allowed("ftp", from_user))
 758                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
 759        if (is_transport_allowed("ftps", from_user))
 760                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
 761
 762        return allowed_protocols;
 763}
 764#endif
 765
 766static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 767{
 768        CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 769
 770        if (!result)
 771                die("curl_easy_init failed");
 772
 773        if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 774                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 775                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 776        } else {
 777                /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 778                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 779                /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 780                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 781        }
 782
 783#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 784        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 785#endif
 786#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 787        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 788#endif
 789
 790#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 791        if (curl_deleg) {
 792                int i;
 793                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
 794                        if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) {
 795                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
 796                                                curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param);
 797                                break;
 798                        }
 799                }
 800                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels))
 801                        warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default",
 802                                curl_deleg);
 803        }
 804#endif
 805
 806        if (http_proactive_auth)
 807                init_curl_http_auth(result);
 808
 809        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
 810                ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
 811        if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
 812                int i;
 813                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
 814                        if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
 815                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
 816                                                 sslversions[i].ssl_version);
 817                                break;
 818                        }
 819                }
 820                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
 821                        warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
 822                                ssl_version);
 823        }
 824
 825        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
 826                ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
 827        if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
 828                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
 829                                ssl_cipherlist);
 830
 831        if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 832                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 833        if (has_cert_password())
 834                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
 835#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 836        if (ssl_key != NULL)
 837                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 838#endif
 839#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 840        if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 841                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 842#endif
 843#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 844        if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
 845                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 846#endif
 847        if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 848                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 849
 850        if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 851                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 852                                 curl_low_speed_limit);
 853                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 854                                 curl_low_speed_time);
 855        }
 856
 857        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 858#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 859        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
 860#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 861        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 862#endif
 863#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 864        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
 865                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
 866        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
 867                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1));
 868#else
 869        warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
 870                "your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
 871#endif
 872        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 873                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 874        setup_curl_trace(result);
 875        if (getenv("GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA"))
 876                trace_curl_data = 0;
 877        if (getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES")) {
 878                string_list_split(&cookies_to_redact,
 879                                  getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES"), ',', -1);
 880                string_list_sort(&cookies_to_redact);
 881        }
 882
 883        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 884                user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
 885
 886        if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 887                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 888
 889#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 890        if (curl_ssl_try)
 891                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 892#endif
 893
 894        /*
 895         * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
 896         * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
 897         * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
 898         *
 899         * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
 900         * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
 901         * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
 902         * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
 903         * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
 904         * precedence here, as in CURL.
 905         */
 906        if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 907                if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
 908                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
 909                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
 910                } else {
 911                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
 912                }
 913                if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 914                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
 915                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
 916                }
 917        }
 918
 919        if (curl_http_proxy && curl_http_proxy[0] == '\0') {
 920                /*
 921                 * Handle case with the empty http.proxy value here to keep
 922                 * common code clean.
 923                 * NB: empty option disables proxying at all.
 924                 */
 925                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
 926        } else if (curl_http_proxy) {
 927#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 928                if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
 929                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 930                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
 931                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 932                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 933                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 934                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
 935                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 936                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A);
 937                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
 938                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 939                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 940#endif
 941#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
 942                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "https"))
 943                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 944                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTPS);
 945#endif
 946                if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
 947                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
 948                else {
 949                        struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 950                        strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
 951                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
 952                        strbuf_release(&url);
 953                }
 954
 955                if (!proxy_auth.host)
 956                        die("Invalid proxy URL '%s'", curl_http_proxy);
 957
 958                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
 959#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 960                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
 961                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
 962                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
 963#endif
 964        }
 965        init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
 966
 967        set_curl_keepalive(result);
 968
 969        return result;
 970}
 971
 972static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
 973{
 974        const char *val = getenv(envname);
 975        if (val)
 976                *var = val;
 977}
 978
 979void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 980{
 981        char *low_speed_limit;
 982        char *low_speed_time;
 983        char *normalized_url;
 984        struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
 985
 986        config.section = "http";
 987        config.key = NULL;
 988        config.collect_fn = http_options;
 989        config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
 990        config.cb = NULL;
 991
 992        http_is_verbose = 0;
 993        normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
 994
 995        git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
 996        free(normalized_url);
 997
 998        if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
 999                die("curl_global_init failed");
1000
1001        http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
1002
1003        if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
1004                curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
1005
1006        if (remote)
1007                var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
1008
1009        pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
1010                "Pragma: no-cache");
1011        no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
1012                "Pragma:");
1013
1014#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1015        {
1016                char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
1017                if (http_max_requests != NULL)
1018                        max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
1019        }
1020
1021        curlm = curl_multi_init();
1022        if (!curlm)
1023                die("curl_multi_init failed");
1024#endif
1025
1026        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
1027                curl_ssl_verify = 0;
1028
1029        set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
1030#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
1031        set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
1032#endif
1033#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
1034        set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
1035#endif
1036        set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
1037
1038        set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
1039
1040        low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
1041        if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
1042                curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
1043        low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
1044        if (low_speed_time != NULL)
1045                curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
1046
1047        if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
1048                curl_ssl_verify = 1;
1049
1050        curl_session_count = 0;
1051#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1052        if (max_requests < 1)
1053                max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
1054#endif
1055
1056        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
1057                curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
1058
1059        if (url) {
1060                credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
1061                if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
1062                    getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
1063                    starts_with(url, "https://"))
1064                        ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
1065        }
1066
1067#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1068        curl_default = get_curl_handle();
1069#endif
1070}
1071
1072void http_cleanup(void)
1073{
1074        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1075
1076        while (slot != NULL) {
1077                struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
1078                if (slot->curl != NULL) {
1079                        xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1080                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1081                }
1082                free(slot);
1083                slot = next;
1084        }
1085        active_queue_head = NULL;
1086
1087#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1088        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
1089#endif
1090
1091#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1092        curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
1093#endif
1094        curl_global_cleanup();
1095
1096        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
1097        extra_http_headers = NULL;
1098
1099        curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
1100        pragma_header = NULL;
1101
1102        curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
1103        no_pragma_header = NULL;
1104
1105        if (curl_http_proxy) {
1106                free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
1107                curl_http_proxy = NULL;
1108        }
1109
1110        if (proxy_auth.password) {
1111                memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
1112                FREE_AND_NULL(proxy_auth.password);
1113        }
1114
1115        free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
1116        curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
1117
1118        free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
1119        http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
1120
1121        if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
1122                memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
1123                FREE_AND_NULL(cert_auth.password);
1124        }
1125        ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
1126
1127        FREE_AND_NULL(cached_accept_language);
1128}
1129
1130struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
1131{
1132        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1133        struct active_request_slot *newslot;
1134
1135#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1136        int num_transfers;
1137
1138        /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
1139        while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
1140                curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1141                if (num_transfers < active_requests)
1142                        process_curl_messages();
1143        }
1144#endif
1145
1146        while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
1147                slot = slot->next;
1148
1149        if (slot == NULL) {
1150                newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
1151                newslot->curl = NULL;
1152                newslot->in_use = 0;
1153                newslot->next = NULL;
1154
1155                slot = active_queue_head;
1156                if (slot == NULL) {
1157                        active_queue_head = newslot;
1158                } else {
1159                        while (slot->next != NULL)
1160                                slot = slot->next;
1161                        slot->next = newslot;
1162                }
1163                slot = newslot;
1164        }
1165
1166        if (slot->curl == NULL) {
1167#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1168                slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
1169#else
1170                slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
1171#endif
1172                curl_session_count++;
1173        }
1174
1175        active_requests++;
1176        slot->in_use = 1;
1177        slot->results = NULL;
1178        slot->finished = NULL;
1179        slot->callback_data = NULL;
1180        slot->callback_func = NULL;
1181        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
1182        if (curl_save_cookies)
1183                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
1184        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
1185        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
1186        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
1187        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
1188        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
1189        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
1190        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
1191        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1192        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
1193        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
1194
1195        /*
1196         * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives
1197         * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual
1198         * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves.
1199         */
1200        if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
1201                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1202        else
1203                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
1204
1205#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
1206        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
1207#endif
1208#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1209        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
1210#endif
1211        if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth_enabled())
1212                init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
1213
1214        return slot;
1215}
1216
1217int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1218{
1219#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1220        CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
1221        int num_transfers;
1222
1223        if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
1224            curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
1225                warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s",
1226                        curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result));
1227                active_requests--;
1228                slot->in_use = 0;
1229                return 0;
1230        }
1231
1232        /*
1233         * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
1234         * something.
1235         */
1236        curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1237#endif
1238        return 1;
1239}
1240
1241#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1242struct fill_chain {
1243        void *data;
1244        int (*fill)(void *);
1245        struct fill_chain *next;
1246};
1247
1248static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
1249
1250void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
1251{
1252        struct fill_chain *new_fill = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_fill));
1253        struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
1254        new_fill->data = data;
1255        new_fill->fill = fill;
1256        new_fill->next = NULL;
1257        while (*linkp)
1258                linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
1259        *linkp = new_fill;
1260}
1261
1262void fill_active_slots(void)
1263{
1264        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1265
1266        while (active_requests < max_requests) {
1267                struct fill_chain *fill;
1268                for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
1269                        if (fill->fill(fill->data))
1270                                break;
1271
1272                if (!fill)
1273                        break;
1274        }
1275
1276        while (slot != NULL) {
1277                if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
1278                        && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1279                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1280                        slot->curl = NULL;
1281                        curl_session_count--;
1282                }
1283                slot = slot->next;
1284        }
1285}
1286
1287void step_active_slots(void)
1288{
1289        int num_transfers;
1290        CURLMcode curlm_result;
1291
1292        do {
1293                curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1294        } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
1295        if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
1296                process_curl_messages();
1297                fill_active_slots();
1298        }
1299}
1300#endif
1301
1302void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1303{
1304#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1305        fd_set readfds;
1306        fd_set writefds;
1307        fd_set excfds;
1308        int max_fd;
1309        struct timeval select_timeout;
1310        int finished = 0;
1311
1312        slot->finished = &finished;
1313        while (!finished) {
1314                step_active_slots();
1315
1316                if (slot->in_use) {
1317#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
1318                        long curl_timeout;
1319                        curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
1320                        if (curl_timeout == 0) {
1321                                continue;
1322                        } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
1323                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1324                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1325                        } else {
1326                                select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
1327                                select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1328                        }
1329#else
1330                        select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1331                        select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1332#endif
1333
1334                        max_fd = -1;
1335                        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1336                        FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1337                        FD_ZERO(&excfds);
1338                        curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
1339
1340                        /*
1341                         * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
1342                         * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
1343                         * to read.  See commit message for more details.
1344                         */
1345                        if (max_fd < 0 &&
1346                            (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
1347                             select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
1348                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1349                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1350                        }
1351
1352                        select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
1353                }
1354        }
1355#else
1356        while (slot->in_use) {
1357                slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
1358                finish_active_slot(slot);
1359        }
1360#endif
1361}
1362
1363static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1364{
1365        closedown_active_slot(slot);
1366        if (slot->curl) {
1367                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1368                if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1369                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1370                        slot->curl = NULL;
1371                        curl_session_count--;
1372                }
1373        }
1374#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1375        fill_active_slots();
1376#endif
1377}
1378
1379void finish_all_active_slots(void)
1380{
1381        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1382
1383        while (slot != NULL)
1384                if (slot->in_use) {
1385                        run_active_slot(slot);
1386                        slot = active_queue_head;
1387                } else {
1388                        slot = slot->next;
1389                }
1390}
1391
1392/* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
1393static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1394{
1395        if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
1396                        || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
1397                        || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
1398                        || (ch == '/')
1399                        || (ch == '-')
1400                        || (ch == '.'))
1401                return 0;
1402        return 1;
1403}
1404
1405static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1406{
1407        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1408        const char *cp;
1409        int ch;
1410
1411        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
1412
1413        for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
1414                if (needs_quote(ch))
1415                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
1416                else
1417                        strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
1418
1419        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1420}
1421
1422void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
1423                              const char *hex,
1424                              int only_two_digit_prefix)
1425{
1426        end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
1427
1428        strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
1429        if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
1430                strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2);
1431}
1432
1433char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
1434                            int only_two_digit_prefix)
1435{
1436        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1437        append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
1438        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1439}
1440
1441static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
1442{
1443        /*
1444         * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
1445         * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
1446         * translate the code into failure here.
1447         *
1448         * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
1449         * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
1450         */
1451        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
1452            results->http_code >= 300) {
1453                results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
1454                /*
1455                 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
1456                 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
1457                 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
1458                 * status code.
1459                 */
1460                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1461                          "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
1462                          results->http_code);
1463        }
1464
1465        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
1466                credential_approve(&http_auth);
1467                if (proxy_auth.password)
1468                        credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
1469                return HTTP_OK;
1470        } else if (missing_target(results))
1471                return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
1472        else if (results->http_code == 401) {
1473                if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
1474                        credential_reject(&http_auth);
1475                        return HTTP_NOAUTH;
1476                } else {
1477#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1478                        http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
1479                        if (results->auth_avail) {
1480                                http_auth_methods &= results->auth_avail;
1481                                http_auth_methods_restricted = 1;
1482                        }
1483#endif
1484                        return HTTP_REAUTH;
1485                }
1486        } else {
1487                if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
1488                        credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
1489#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
1490                if (!curl_errorstr[0])
1491                        strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
1492                                curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
1493                                sizeof(curl_errorstr));
1494#endif
1495                return HTTP_ERROR;
1496        }
1497}
1498
1499int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
1500                 struct slot_results *results)
1501{
1502        slot->results = results;
1503        if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
1504                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1505                          "failed to start HTTP request");
1506                return HTTP_START_FAILED;
1507        }
1508
1509        run_active_slot(slot);
1510        return handle_curl_result(results);
1511}
1512
1513struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
1514{
1515        struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
1516
1517        for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
1518                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
1519
1520        return headers;
1521}
1522
1523static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
1524{
1525        char *ptr;
1526        CURLcode ret;
1527
1528        strbuf_reset(buf);
1529        ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
1530        if (!ret && ptr)
1531                strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
1532        return ret;
1533}
1534
1535/*
1536 * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
1537 * should be positioned at the start of the potential
1538 * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
1539 *
1540 * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
1541 * to "out".
1542 */
1543static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
1544                         struct strbuf *out)
1545{
1546        size_t len = strlen(name);
1547
1548        if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
1549                return -1;
1550        raw += len;
1551
1552        if (*raw != '=')
1553                return -1;
1554        raw++;
1555
1556        while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
1557                strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
1558        return 0;
1559}
1560
1561/*
1562 * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
1563 * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
1564 * or parameters.
1565 *
1566 * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
1567 * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
1568 * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
1569 * our code simple.
1570 *
1571 * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
1572 * charset parameter there.
1573 *
1574 * Example:
1575 *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
1576 *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
1577 */
1578static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
1579                                 struct strbuf *charset)
1580{
1581        const char *p;
1582
1583        strbuf_reset(type);
1584        strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
1585        for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
1586                if (isspace(*p))
1587                        continue;
1588                if (*p == ';') {
1589                        p++;
1590                        break;
1591                }
1592                strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
1593        }
1594
1595        if (!charset)
1596                return;
1597
1598        strbuf_reset(charset);
1599        while (*p) {
1600                while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1601                        p++;
1602                if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1603                        return;
1604                while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1605                        p++;
1606        }
1607
1608        if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1609                strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1610}
1611
1612static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
1613{
1614        /*
1615         * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
1616         * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
1617         * HTTP specification allows. See
1618         * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
1619         */
1620        const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
1621        const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
1622        const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
1623        char **language_tags = NULL;
1624        int num_langs = 0;
1625        const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
1626        int i;
1627        struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
1628
1629        /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
1630        if (!s)
1631                return;
1632
1633        /*
1634         * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
1635         * language_tags array.
1636         */
1637        do {
1638                /* collect language tag */
1639                for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
1640                        strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
1641
1642                /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
1643                while (*s && *s != ':')
1644                        s++;
1645
1646                if (tag.len) {
1647                        num_langs++;
1648                        REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
1649                        language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
1650                        if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
1651                                break;
1652                }
1653        } while (*s++);
1654
1655        /* write Accept-Language header into buf */
1656        if (num_langs) {
1657                int last_buf_len = 0;
1658                int max_q;
1659                int decimal_places;
1660                char q_format[32];
1661
1662                /* add '*' */
1663                REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
1664                language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
1665
1666                /* compute decimal_places */
1667                for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
1668                     max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
1669                     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
1670                        ;
1671
1672                xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
1673
1674                strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
1675
1676                for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
1677                        if (i > 0)
1678                                strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
1679
1680                        strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
1681
1682                        if (i > 0)
1683                                strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
1684
1685                        if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
1686                                strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
1687                                break;
1688                        }
1689
1690                        last_buf_len = buf->len;
1691                }
1692        }
1693
1694        /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
1695        for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
1696                free(language_tags[i]);
1697        free(language_tags);
1698}
1699
1700/*
1701 * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
1702 *
1703 * Examples:
1704 *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
1705 *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1706 *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1707 *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
1708 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
1709 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
1710 */
1711static const char *get_accept_language(void)
1712{
1713        if (!cached_accept_language) {
1714                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1715                write_accept_language(&buf);
1716                if (buf.len > 0)
1717                        cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1718        }
1719
1720        return cached_accept_language;
1721}
1722
1723static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
1724{
1725        char buf[128];
1726        xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
1727        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
1728}
1729
1730/* http_request() targets */
1731#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1732#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1733
1734static int http_request(const char *url,
1735                        void *result, int target,
1736                        const struct http_get_options *options)
1737{
1738        struct active_request_slot *slot;
1739        struct slot_results results;
1740        struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1741        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1742        const char *accept_language;
1743        int ret;
1744
1745        slot = get_active_slot();
1746        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1747
1748        if (result == NULL) {
1749                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1750        } else {
1751                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1752                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1753
1754                if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1755                        off_t posn = ftello(result);
1756                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1757                                         fwrite);
1758                        if (posn > 0)
1759                                http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
1760                } else
1761                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1762                                         fwrite_buffer);
1763        }
1764
1765        accept_language = get_accept_language();
1766
1767        if (accept_language)
1768                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
1769
1770        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1771        if (options && options->no_cache)
1772                strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1773        if (options && options->keep_error)
1774                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1775        if (options && options->initial_request &&
1776            http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
1777                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1778
1779        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1780
1781        /* Add additional headers here */
1782        if (options && options->extra_headers) {
1783                const struct string_list_item *item;
1784                for_each_string_list_item(item, options->extra_headers) {
1785                        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, item->string);
1786                }
1787        }
1788
1789        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1790        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1791        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
1792
1793        ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1794
1795        if (options && options->content_type) {
1796                struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1797                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1798                extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1799                                     options->charset);
1800                strbuf_release(&raw);
1801        }
1802
1803        if (options && options->effective_url)
1804                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1805                                options->effective_url);
1806
1807        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1808        strbuf_release(&buf);
1809
1810        return ret;
1811}
1812
1813/*
1814 * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1815 * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1816 *
1817 * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1818 * with "base".
1819 *
1820 * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1821 * up.
1822 *
1823 * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1824 *
1825 * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1826 * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1827 * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1828 * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1829 * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1830 * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1831 *
1832 * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1833 * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1834 * "info/refs".  In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a
1835 * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to
1836 * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things.
1837 */
1838static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1839                                    const char *asked,
1840                                    const struct strbuf *got)
1841{
1842        const char *tail;
1843        size_t new_len;
1844
1845        if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1846                return 0;
1847
1848        if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1849                BUG("update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1850                    asked, base->buf);
1851
1852        new_len = got->len;
1853        if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail))
1854                die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
1855                      "  asked for: %s\n"
1856                      "   redirect: %s"),
1857                    asked, got->buf);
1858
1859        strbuf_reset(base);
1860        strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len);
1861
1862        return 1;
1863}
1864
1865static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1866                               void *result, int target,
1867                               struct http_get_options *options)
1868{
1869        int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1870
1871        if (ret != HTTP_OK && ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1872                return ret;
1873
1874        if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1875                if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1876                                             url, options->effective_url)) {
1877                        credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1878                        url = options->effective_url->buf;
1879                }
1880        }
1881
1882        if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1883                return ret;
1884
1885        /*
1886         * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1887         * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1888         * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1889         * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1890         */
1891        if (options && options->keep_error) {
1892                switch (target) {
1893                case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1894                        strbuf_reset(result);
1895                        break;
1896                default:
1897                        BUG("HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1898                }
1899        }
1900
1901        credential_fill(&http_auth);
1902
1903        return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1904}
1905
1906int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1907                    struct strbuf *result,
1908                    struct http_get_options *options)
1909{
1910        return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1911}
1912
1913/*
1914 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1915 *
1916 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1917 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1918 */
1919static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1920                         struct http_get_options *options)
1921{
1922        int ret;
1923        struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1924        FILE *result;
1925
1926        strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1927        result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1928        if (!result) {
1929                error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1930                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1931                goto cleanup;
1932        }
1933
1934        ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
1935        fclose(result);
1936
1937        if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
1938                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1939cleanup:
1940        strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
1941        return ret;
1942}
1943
1944int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
1945{
1946        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1947        char *url;
1948        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
1949        int ret = -1;
1950
1951        options.no_cache = 1;
1952
1953        url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
1954        if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
1955                strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
1956                if (buffer.len == 40)
1957                        ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
1958                else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
1959                        ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
1960                        ret = 0;
1961                }
1962        }
1963
1964        strbuf_release(&buffer);
1965        free(url);
1966        return ret;
1967}
1968
1969/* Helpers for fetching packs */
1970static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1971{
1972        char *url, *tmp;
1973        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1974
1975        if (http_is_verbose)
1976                fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1977
1978        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1979        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1980        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1981
1982        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1983        tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1984
1985        if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
1986                error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
1987                FREE_AND_NULL(tmp);
1988        }
1989
1990        free(url);
1991        return tmp;
1992}
1993
1994static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
1995        unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1996{
1997        struct packed_git *new_pack;
1998        char *tmp_idx = NULL;
1999        int ret;
2000
2001        if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
2002                new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2003                if (!new_pack)
2004                        return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
2005                goto add_pack;
2006        }
2007
2008        tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
2009        if (!tmp_idx)
2010                return -1;
2011
2012        new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
2013        if (!new_pack) {
2014                unlink(tmp_idx);
2015                free(tmp_idx);
2016
2017                return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
2018        }
2019
2020        ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
2021        if (!ret) {
2022                close_pack_index(new_pack);
2023                ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2024        }
2025        free(tmp_idx);
2026        if (ret)
2027                return -1;
2028
2029add_pack:
2030        new_pack->next = *packs_head;
2031        *packs_head = new_pack;
2032        return 0;
2033}
2034
2035int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
2036{
2037        struct http_get_options options = {0};
2038        int ret = 0, i = 0;
2039        char *url, *data;
2040        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2041        unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
2042        const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
2043
2044        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2045        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
2046        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2047
2048        options.no_cache = 1;
2049        ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
2050        if (ret != HTTP_OK)
2051                goto cleanup;
2052
2053        data = buf.buf;
2054        while (i < buf.len) {
2055                switch (data[i]) {
2056                case 'P':
2057                        i++;
2058                        if (i + hexsz + 12 <= buf.len &&
2059                            starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
2060                            starts_with(data + i + hexsz + 6, ".pack\n")) {
2061                                get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, hash);
2062                                fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, hash,
2063                                                      base_url);
2064                                i += hexsz + 11;
2065                                break;
2066                        }
2067                default:
2068                        while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
2069                                i++;
2070                }
2071                i++;
2072        }
2073
2074cleanup:
2075        free(url);
2076        return ret;
2077}
2078
2079void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2080{
2081        if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
2082                fclose(preq->packfile);
2083                preq->packfile = NULL;
2084        }
2085        preq->slot = NULL;
2086        strbuf_release(&preq->tmpfile);
2087        free(preq->url);
2088        free(preq);
2089}
2090
2091int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2092{
2093        struct packed_git **lst;
2094        struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
2095        char *tmp_idx;
2096        size_t len;
2097        struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
2098
2099        close_pack_index(p);
2100
2101        fclose(preq->packfile);
2102        preq->packfile = NULL;
2103
2104        lst = preq->lst;
2105        while (*lst != p)
2106                lst = &((*lst)->next);
2107        *lst = (*lst)->next;
2108
2109        if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile.buf, ".pack.temp", &len))
2110                BUG("pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
2111        tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile.buf);
2112
2113        argv_array_push(&ip.args, "index-pack");
2114        argv_array_pushl(&ip.args, "-o", tmp_idx, NULL);
2115        argv_array_push(&ip.args, preq->tmpfile.buf);
2116        ip.git_cmd = 1;
2117        ip.no_stdin = 1;
2118        ip.no_stdout = 1;
2119
2120        if (run_command(&ip)) {
2121                unlink(preq->tmpfile.buf);
2122                unlink(tmp_idx);
2123                free(tmp_idx);
2124                return -1;
2125        }
2126
2127        unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
2128
2129        if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile.buf, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
2130         || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
2131                free(tmp_idx);
2132                return -1;
2133        }
2134
2135        install_packed_git(the_repository, p);
2136        free(tmp_idx);
2137        return 0;
2138}
2139
2140struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
2141        struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
2142{
2143        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2144        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2145        struct http_pack_request *preq;
2146
2147        preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
2148        strbuf_init(&preq->tmpfile, 0);
2149        preq->target = target;
2150
2151        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2152        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
2153                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
2154        preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2155
2156        strbuf_addf(&preq->tmpfile, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
2157        preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile.buf, "a");
2158        if (!preq->packfile) {
2159                error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
2160                      preq->tmpfile.buf);
2161                goto abort;
2162        }
2163
2164        preq->slot = get_active_slot();
2165        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
2166        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
2167        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
2168        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
2169                no_pragma_header);
2170
2171        /*
2172         * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
2173         * resume where it left off
2174         */
2175        prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
2176        if (prev_posn>0) {
2177                if (http_is_verbose)
2178                        fprintf(stderr,
2179                                "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2180                                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2181                http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2182        }
2183
2184        return preq;
2185
2186abort:
2187        strbuf_release(&preq->tmpfile);
2188        free(preq->url);
2189        free(preq);
2190        return NULL;
2191}
2192
2193/* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
2194static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
2195                               void *data)
2196{
2197        unsigned char expn[4096];
2198        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
2199        int posn = 0;
2200        struct http_object_request *freq = data;
2201        struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot;
2202
2203        if (slot) {
2204                CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
2205                                                &slot->http_code);
2206                if (c != CURLE_OK)
2207                        BUG("curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
2208                                curl_easy_strerror(c));
2209                if (slot->http_code >= 300)
2210                        return size;
2211        }
2212
2213        do {
2214                ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
2215                                        (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
2216                if (retval < 0)
2217                        return posn;
2218                posn += retval;
2219        } while (posn < size);
2220
2221        freq->stream.avail_in = size;
2222        freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
2223        do {
2224                freq->stream.next_out = expn;
2225                freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
2226                freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
2227                git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
2228                                sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
2229        } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
2230        return size;
2231}
2232
2233struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
2234        unsigned char *sha1)
2235{
2236        char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2237        struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
2238        struct strbuf prevfile = STRBUF_INIT;
2239        int prevlocal;
2240        char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
2241        ssize_t prev_read = 0;
2242        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2243        struct http_object_request *freq;
2244
2245        freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
2246        strbuf_init(&freq->tmpfile, 0);
2247        hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
2248        freq->localfile = -1;
2249
2250        sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, sha1);
2251        strbuf_addf(&freq->tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename.buf);
2252
2253        strbuf_addf(&prevfile, "%s.prev", filename.buf);
2254        unlink_or_warn(prevfile.buf);
2255        rename(freq->tmpfile.buf, prevfile.buf);
2256        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2257        strbuf_release(&filename);
2258
2259        if (freq->localfile != -1)
2260                error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
2261        freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile.buf,
2262                               O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2263        /*
2264         * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
2265         * try to mkdir the last path component.
2266         */
2267        if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
2268                char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile.buf, '/');
2269                if (dir) {
2270                        *dir = 0;
2271                        mkdir(freq->tmpfile.buf, 0777);
2272                        *dir = '/';
2273                }
2274                freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile.buf,
2275                                       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2276        }
2277
2278        if (freq->localfile < 0) {
2279                error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s",
2280                            freq->tmpfile.buf);
2281                goto abort;
2282        }
2283
2284        git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2285
2286        git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2287
2288        freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
2289
2290        /*
2291         * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
2292         * fetched.
2293         */
2294        prevlocal = open(prevfile.buf, O_RDONLY);
2295        if (prevlocal != -1) {
2296                do {
2297                        prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
2298                        if (prev_read>0) {
2299                                if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
2300                                                     1,
2301                                                     prev_read,
2302                                                     freq) == prev_read) {
2303                                        prev_posn += prev_read;
2304                                } else {
2305                                        prev_read = -1;
2306                                }
2307                        }
2308                } while (prev_read > 0);
2309                close(prevlocal);
2310        }
2311        unlink_or_warn(prevfile.buf);
2312        strbuf_release(&prevfile);
2313
2314        /*
2315         * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
2316         * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
2317         */
2318        if (prev_read == -1) {
2319                memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
2320                git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2321                git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2322                if (prev_posn>0) {
2323                        prev_posn = 0;
2324                        lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
2325                        if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
2326                                error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
2327                                            freq->tmpfile.buf);
2328                                goto abort;
2329                        }
2330                }
2331        }
2332
2333        freq->slot = get_active_slot();
2334
2335        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
2336        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
2337        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
2338        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
2339        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
2340        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
2341
2342        /*
2343         * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
2344         * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
2345         */
2346        if (prev_posn>0) {
2347                if (http_is_verbose)
2348                        fprintf(stderr,
2349                                "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2350                                hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2351                http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2352        }
2353
2354        return freq;
2355
2356abort:
2357        strbuf_release(&prevfile);
2358        free(freq->url);
2359        free(freq);
2360        return NULL;
2361}
2362
2363void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2364{
2365        if (freq->slot == NULL)
2366                return;
2367        freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
2368        freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
2369        freq->slot = NULL;
2370}
2371
2372int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2373{
2374        struct stat st;
2375        struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
2376
2377        close(freq->localfile);
2378        freq->localfile = -1;
2379
2380        process_http_object_request(freq);
2381
2382        if (freq->http_code == 416) {
2383                warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
2384        } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
2385                if (stat(freq->tmpfile.buf, &st) == 0)
2386                        if (st.st_size == 0)
2387                                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2388                return -1;
2389        }
2390
2391        git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
2392        git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
2393        if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2394                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2395                return -1;
2396        }
2397        if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
2398                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2399                return -1;
2400        }
2401        sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, freq->sha1);
2402        freq->rename = finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile.buf, filename.buf);
2403        strbuf_release(&filename);
2404
2405        return freq->rename;
2406}
2407
2408void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2409{
2410        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2411
2412        release_http_object_request(freq);
2413}
2414
2415void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2416{
2417        if (freq->localfile != -1) {
2418                close(freq->localfile);
2419                freq->localfile = -1;
2420        }
2421        if (freq->url != NULL) {
2422                FREE_AND_NULL(freq->url);
2423        }
2424        if (freq->slot != NULL) {
2425                freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
2426                freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
2427                release_active_slot(freq->slot);
2428                freq->slot = NULL;
2429        }
2430        strbuf_release(&freq->tmpfile);
2431}