1#include "cache.h"
2#include "config.h"
3#include "refs.h"
4#include "object-store.h"
5#include "commit.h"
6#include "tree-walk.h"
7#include "attr.h"
8#include "archive.h"
9#include "parse-options.h"
10#include "unpack-trees.h"
11#include "dir.h"
12
13static char const * const archive_usage[] = {
14 N_("git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
15 N_("git archive --list"),
16 N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
17 N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"),
18 NULL
19};
20
21static const struct archiver **archivers;
22static int nr_archivers;
23static int alloc_archivers;
24static int remote_allow_unreachable;
25
26void register_archiver(struct archiver *ar)
27{
28 ALLOC_GROW(archivers, nr_archivers + 1, alloc_archivers);
29 archivers[nr_archivers++] = ar;
30}
31
32static void format_subst(const struct commit *commit,
33 const char *src, size_t len,
34 struct strbuf *buf)
35{
36 char *to_free = NULL;
37 struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
38 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
39 ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
40 ctx.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
41
42 if (src == buf->buf)
43 to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
44 for (;;) {
45 const char *b, *c;
46
47 b = memmem(src, len, "$Format:", 8);
48 if (!b)
49 break;
50 c = memchr(b + 8, '$', (src + len) - b - 8);
51 if (!c)
52 break;
53
54 strbuf_reset(&fmt);
55 strbuf_add(&fmt, b + 8, c - b - 8);
56
57 strbuf_add(buf, src, b - src);
58 format_commit_message(commit, fmt.buf, buf, &ctx);
59 len -= c + 1 - src;
60 src = c + 1;
61 }
62 strbuf_add(buf, src, len);
63 strbuf_release(&fmt);
64 free(to_free);
65}
66
67void *object_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
68 const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
69 unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
70 unsigned long *sizep)
71{
72 void *buffer;
73 const struct commit *commit = args->convert ? args->commit : NULL;
74
75 path += args->baselen;
76 buffer = read_object_file(oid, type, sizep);
77 if (buffer && S_ISREG(mode)) {
78 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
79 size_t size = 0;
80
81 strbuf_attach(&buf, buffer, *sizep, *sizep + 1);
82 convert_to_working_tree(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
83 if (commit)
84 format_subst(commit, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
85 buffer = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
86 *sizep = size;
87 }
88
89 return buffer;
90}
91
92struct directory {
93 struct directory *up;
94 struct object_id oid;
95 int baselen, len;
96 unsigned mode;
97 int stage;
98 char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
99};
100
101struct archiver_context {
102 struct archiver_args *args;
103 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry;
104 struct directory *bottom;
105};
106
107static const struct attr_check *get_archive_attrs(const char *path)
108{
109 static struct attr_check *check;
110 if (!check)
111 check = attr_check_initl("export-ignore", "export-subst", NULL);
112 return git_check_attr(path, check) ? NULL : check;
113}
114
115static int check_attr_export_ignore(const struct attr_check *check)
116{
117 return check && ATTR_TRUE(check->items[0].value);
118}
119
120static int check_attr_export_subst(const struct attr_check *check)
121{
122 return check && ATTR_TRUE(check->items[1].value);
123}
124
125static int write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid, const char *base,
126 int baselen, const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
127 void *context)
128{
129 static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
130 struct archiver_context *c = context;
131 struct archiver_args *args = c->args;
132 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry = c->write_entry;
133 int err;
134 const char *path_without_prefix;
135
136 args->convert = 0;
137 strbuf_reset(&path);
138 strbuf_grow(&path, PATH_MAX);
139 strbuf_add(&path, args->base, args->baselen);
140 strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
141 strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
142 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode))
143 strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
144 path_without_prefix = path.buf + args->baselen;
145
146 if (!S_ISDIR(mode)) {
147 const struct attr_check *check;
148 check = get_archive_attrs(path_without_prefix);
149 if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
150 return 0;
151 args->convert = check_attr_export_subst(check);
152 }
153
154 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
155 if (args->verbose)
156 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
157 err = write_entry(args, oid, path.buf, path.len, mode);
158 if (err)
159 return err;
160 return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
161 }
162
163 if (args->verbose)
164 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
165 return write_entry(args, oid, path.buf, path.len, mode);
166}
167
168static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
169 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
170 unsigned mode, int stage, struct archiver_context *c)
171{
172 struct directory *d;
173 size_t len = st_add4(base->len, 1, strlen(filename), 1);
174 d = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*d), len));
175 d->up = c->bottom;
176 d->baselen = base->len;
177 d->mode = mode;
178 d->stage = stage;
179 c->bottom = d;
180 d->len = xsnprintf(d->path, len, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename);
181 hashcpy(d->oid.hash, sha1);
182}
183
184static int write_directory(struct archiver_context *c)
185{
186 struct directory *d = c->bottom;
187 int ret;
188
189 if (!d)
190 return 0;
191 c->bottom = d->up;
192 d->path[d->len - 1] = '\0'; /* no trailing slash */
193 ret =
194 write_directory(c) ||
195 write_archive_entry(&d->oid, d->path, d->baselen,
196 d->path + d->baselen, d->mode,
197 d->stage, c) != READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
198 free(d);
199 return ret ? -1 : 0;
200}
201
202static int queue_or_write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
203 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
204 unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
205{
206 struct archiver_context *c = context;
207
208 while (c->bottom &&
209 !(base->len >= c->bottom->len &&
210 !strncmp(base->buf, c->bottom->path, c->bottom->len))) {
211 struct directory *next = c->bottom->up;
212 free(c->bottom);
213 c->bottom = next;
214 }
215
216 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
217 size_t baselen = base->len;
218 const struct attr_check *check;
219
220 /* Borrow base, but restore its original value when done. */
221 strbuf_addstr(base, filename);
222 strbuf_addch(base, '/');
223 check = get_archive_attrs(base->buf);
224 strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
225
226 if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
227 return 0;
228 queue_directory(oid->hash, base, filename,
229 mode, stage, c);
230 return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
231 }
232
233 if (write_directory(c))
234 return -1;
235 return write_archive_entry(oid, base->buf, base->len, filename, mode,
236 stage, context);
237}
238
239int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
240 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry)
241{
242 struct archiver_context context;
243 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
244 struct tree_desc t;
245 int err;
246
247 if (args->baselen > 0 && args->base[args->baselen - 1] == '/') {
248 size_t len = args->baselen;
249
250 while (len > 1 && args->base[len - 2] == '/')
251 len--;
252 if (args->verbose)
253 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)len, args->base);
254 err = write_entry(args, &args->tree->object.oid, args->base,
255 len, 040777);
256 if (err)
257 return err;
258 }
259
260 memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
261 context.args = args;
262 context.write_entry = write_entry;
263
264 /*
265 * Setup index and instruct attr to read index only
266 */
267 if (!args->worktree_attributes) {
268 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
269 opts.index_only = 1;
270 opts.head_idx = -1;
271 opts.src_index = &the_index;
272 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
273 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
274 init_tree_desc(&t, args->tree->buffer, args->tree->size);
275 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
276 return -1;
277 git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_INDEX, &the_index);
278 }
279
280 err = read_tree_recursive(args->tree, "", 0, 0, &args->pathspec,
281 queue_or_write_archive_entry,
282 &context);
283 if (err == READ_TREE_RECURSIVE)
284 err = 0;
285 while (context.bottom) {
286 struct directory *next = context.bottom->up;
287 free(context.bottom);
288 context.bottom = next;
289 }
290 return err;
291}
292
293static const struct archiver *lookup_archiver(const char *name)
294{
295 int i;
296
297 if (!name)
298 return NULL;
299
300 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++) {
301 if (!strcmp(name, archivers[i]->name))
302 return archivers[i];
303 }
304 return NULL;
305}
306
307static int reject_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
308 const char *filename, unsigned mode,
309 int stage, void *context)
310{
311 int ret = -1;
312 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
313 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
314 strbuf_addbuf(&sb, base);
315 strbuf_addstr(&sb, filename);
316 if (!match_pathspec(context, sb.buf, sb.len, 0, NULL, 1))
317 ret = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
318 strbuf_release(&sb);
319 }
320 return ret;
321}
322
323static int path_exists(struct tree *tree, const char *path)
324{
325 const char *paths[] = { path, NULL };
326 struct pathspec pathspec;
327 int ret;
328
329 parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0, 0, "", paths);
330 pathspec.recursive = 1;
331 ret = read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &pathspec,
332 reject_entry, &pathspec);
333 clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
334 return ret != 0;
335}
336
337static void parse_pathspec_arg(const char **pathspec,
338 struct archiver_args *ar_args)
339{
340 /*
341 * must be consistent with parse_pathspec in path_exists()
342 * Also if pathspec patterns are dependent, we're in big
343 * trouble as we test each one separately
344 */
345 parse_pathspec(&ar_args->pathspec, 0,
346 PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
347 "", pathspec);
348 ar_args->pathspec.recursive = 1;
349 if (pathspec) {
350 while (*pathspec) {
351 if (**pathspec && !path_exists(ar_args->tree, *pathspec))
352 die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"), *pathspec);
353 pathspec++;
354 }
355 }
356}
357
358static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
359 struct archiver_args *ar_args, const char *prefix,
360 int remote)
361{
362 const char *name = argv[0];
363 const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
364 time_t archive_time;
365 struct tree *tree;
366 const struct commit *commit;
367 struct object_id oid;
368
369 /* Remotes are only allowed to fetch actual refs */
370 if (remote && !remote_allow_unreachable) {
371 char *ref = NULL;
372 const char *colon = strchrnul(name, ':');
373 int refnamelen = colon - name;
374
375 if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, &oid, &ref))
376 die("no such ref: %.*s", refnamelen, name);
377 free(ref);
378 }
379
380 if (get_oid(name, &oid))
381 die("Not a valid object name");
382
383 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &oid, 1);
384 if (commit) {
385 commit_sha1 = commit->object.oid.hash;
386 archive_time = commit->date;
387 } else {
388 commit_sha1 = NULL;
389 archive_time = time(NULL);
390 }
391
392 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
393 if (tree == NULL)
394 die("not a tree object");
395
396 if (prefix) {
397 struct object_id tree_oid;
398 unsigned int mode;
399 int err;
400
401 err = get_tree_entry(&tree->object.oid, prefix, &tree_oid,
402 &mode);
403 if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
404 die("current working directory is untracked");
405
406 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&tree_oid);
407 }
408 ar_args->tree = tree;
409 ar_args->commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
410 ar_args->commit = commit;
411 ar_args->time = archive_time;
412}
413
414#define OPT__COMPR(s, v, h, p) \
415 OPT_SET_INT_F(s, NULL, v, h, p, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
416#define OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN(s, v, p) \
417 OPT_SET_INT_F(s, NULL, v, "", p, PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN)
418
419static int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv,
420 const struct archiver **ar, struct archiver_args *args,
421 const char *name_hint, int is_remote)
422{
423 const char *format = NULL;
424 const char *base = NULL;
425 const char *remote = NULL;
426 const char *exec = NULL;
427 const char *output = NULL;
428 int compression_level = -1;
429 int verbose = 0;
430 int i;
431 int list = 0;
432 int worktree_attributes = 0;
433 struct option opts[] = {
434 OPT_GROUP(""),
435 OPT_STRING(0, "format", &format, N_("fmt"), N_("archive format")),
436 OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &base, N_("prefix"),
437 N_("prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive")),
438 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output, N_("file"),
439 N_("write the archive to this file")),
440 OPT_BOOL(0, "worktree-attributes", &worktree_attributes,
441 N_("read .gitattributes in working directory")),
442 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report archived files on stderr")),
443 OPT__COMPR('0', &compression_level, N_("store only"), 0),
444 OPT__COMPR('1', &compression_level, N_("compress faster"), 1),
445 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('2', &compression_level, 2),
446 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('3', &compression_level, 3),
447 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('4', &compression_level, 4),
448 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('5', &compression_level, 5),
449 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('6', &compression_level, 6),
450 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('7', &compression_level, 7),
451 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('8', &compression_level, 8),
452 OPT__COMPR('9', &compression_level, N_("compress better"), 9),
453 OPT_GROUP(""),
454 OPT_BOOL('l', "list", &list,
455 N_("list supported archive formats")),
456 OPT_GROUP(""),
457 OPT_STRING(0, "remote", &remote, N_("repo"),
458 N_("retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>")),
459 OPT_STRING(0, "exec", &exec, N_("command"),
460 N_("path to the remote git-upload-archive command")),
461 OPT_END()
462 };
463
464 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, opts, archive_usage, 0);
465
466 if (remote)
467 die(_("Unexpected option --remote"));
468 if (exec)
469 die(_("Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"));
470 if (output)
471 die(_("Unexpected option --output"));
472
473 if (!base)
474 base = "";
475
476 if (list) {
477 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
478 if (!is_remote || archivers[i]->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)
479 printf("%s\n", archivers[i]->name);
480 exit(0);
481 }
482
483 if (!format && name_hint)
484 format = archive_format_from_filename(name_hint);
485 if (!format)
486 format = "tar";
487
488 /* We need at least one parameter -- tree-ish */
489 if (argc < 1)
490 usage_with_options(archive_usage, opts);
491 *ar = lookup_archiver(format);
492 if (!*ar || (is_remote && !((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)))
493 die(_("Unknown archive format '%s'"), format);
494
495 args->compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
496 if (compression_level != -1) {
497 if ((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_WANT_COMPRESSION_LEVELS)
498 args->compression_level = compression_level;
499 else {
500 die(_("Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"),
501 format, compression_level);
502 }
503 }
504 args->verbose = verbose;
505 args->base = base;
506 args->baselen = strlen(base);
507 args->worktree_attributes = worktree_attributes;
508
509 return argc;
510}
511
512int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
513 const char *name_hint, int remote)
514{
515 const struct archiver *ar = NULL;
516 struct archiver_args args;
517
518 git_config_get_bool("uploadarchive.allowunreachable", &remote_allow_unreachable);
519 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
520
521 init_tar_archiver();
522 init_zip_archiver();
523
524 argc = parse_archive_args(argc, argv, &ar, &args, name_hint, remote);
525 if (!startup_info->have_repository) {
526 /*
527 * We know this will die() with an error, so we could just
528 * die ourselves; but its error message will be more specific
529 * than what we could write here.
530 */
531 setup_git_directory();
532 }
533
534 parse_treeish_arg(argv, &args, prefix, remote);
535 parse_pathspec_arg(argv + 1, &args);
536
537 return ar->write_archive(ar, &args);
538}
539
540static int match_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
541{
542 int prefixlen = strlen(filename) - strlen(ext);
543
544 /*
545 * We need 1 character for the '.', and 1 character to ensure that the
546 * prefix is non-empty (k.e., we don't match .tar.gz with no actual
547 * filename).
548 */
549 if (prefixlen < 2 || filename[prefixlen - 1] != '.')
550 return 0;
551 return !strcmp(filename + prefixlen, ext);
552}
553
554const char *archive_format_from_filename(const char *filename)
555{
556 int i;
557
558 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
559 if (match_extension(filename, archivers[i]->name))
560 return archivers[i]->name;
561 return NULL;
562}