129d1978e48654959a53d1f39aec480054366f49
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "tag.h"
   3#include "blob.h"
   4#include "tree.h"
   5#include "commit.h"
   6#include "diff.h"
   7#include "refs.h"
   8#include "revision.h"
   9#include "grep.h"
  10#include "reflog-walk.h"
  11
  12static char *path_name(struct name_path *path, const char *name)
  13{
  14        struct name_path *p;
  15        char *n, *m;
  16        int nlen = strlen(name);
  17        int len = nlen + 1;
  18
  19        for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
  20                if (p->elem_len)
  21                        len += p->elem_len + 1;
  22        }
  23        n = xmalloc(len);
  24        m = n + len - (nlen + 1);
  25        strcpy(m, name);
  26        for (p = path; p; p = p->up) {
  27                if (p->elem_len) {
  28                        m -= p->elem_len + 1;
  29                        memcpy(m, p->elem, p->elem_len);
  30                        m[p->elem_len] = '/';
  31                }
  32        }
  33        return n;
  34}
  35
  36void add_object(struct object *obj,
  37                struct object_array *p,
  38                struct name_path *path,
  39                const char *name)
  40{
  41        add_object_array(obj, path_name(path, name), p);
  42}
  43
  44static void mark_blob_uninteresting(struct blob *blob)
  45{
  46        if (blob->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
  47                return;
  48        blob->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
  49}
  50
  51void mark_tree_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
  52{
  53        struct tree_desc desc;
  54        struct name_entry entry;
  55        struct object *obj = &tree->object;
  56
  57        if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
  58                return;
  59        obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
  60        if (!has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
  61                return;
  62        if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
  63                die("bad tree %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
  64
  65        desc.buf = tree->buffer;
  66        desc.size = tree->size;
  67        while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
  68                if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
  69                        mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.sha1));
  70                else
  71                        mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.sha1));
  72        }
  73
  74        /*
  75         * We don't care about the tree any more
  76         * after it has been marked uninteresting.
  77         */
  78        free(tree->buffer);
  79        tree->buffer = NULL;
  80}
  81
  82void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit)
  83{
  84        struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
  85
  86        while (parents) {
  87                struct commit *commit = parents->item;
  88                if (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
  89                        commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
  90
  91                        /*
  92                         * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
  93                         * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
  94                         * here. However, it may turn out that we've
  95                         * reached this commit some other way (where it
  96                         * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
  97                         * to mark its parents recursively too..
  98                         */
  99                        if (commit->parents)
 100                                mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
 101                }
 102
 103                /*
 104                 * A missing commit is ok iff its parent is marked
 105                 * uninteresting.
 106                 *
 107                 * We just mark such a thing parsed, so that when
 108                 * it is popped next time around, we won't be trying
 109                 * to parse it and get an error.
 110                 */
 111                if (!has_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1))
 112                        commit->object.parsed = 1;
 113                parents = parents->next;
 114        }
 115}
 116
 117void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *obj, const char *name)
 118{
 119        if (revs->no_walk && (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
 120                die("object ranges do not make sense when not walking revisions");
 121        add_object_array(obj, name, &revs->pending);
 122        if (revs->reflog_info && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 123                add_reflog_for_walk(revs->reflog_info,
 124                                (struct commit *)obj, name);
 125}
 126
 127static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags)
 128{
 129        struct object *object;
 130
 131        object = parse_object(sha1);
 132        if (!object)
 133                die("bad object %s", name);
 134        object->flags |= flags;
 135        return object;
 136}
 137
 138static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct object *object, const char *name)
 139{
 140        unsigned long flags = object->flags;
 141
 142        /*
 143         * Tag object? Look what it points to..
 144         */
 145        while (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 146                struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) object;
 147                if (revs->tag_objects && !(flags & UNINTERESTING))
 148                        add_pending_object(revs, object, tag->tag);
 149                object = parse_object(tag->tagged->sha1);
 150                if (!object)
 151                        die("bad object %s", sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
 152        }
 153
 154        /*
 155         * Commit object? Just return it, we'll do all the complex
 156         * reachability crud.
 157         */
 158        if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 159                struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)object;
 160                if (parse_commit(commit) < 0)
 161                        die("unable to parse commit %s", name);
 162                if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 163                        commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 164                        mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
 165                        revs->limited = 1;
 166                }
 167                return commit;
 168        }
 169
 170        /*
 171         * Tree object? Either mark it uniniteresting, or add it
 172         * to the list of objects to look at later..
 173         */
 174        if (object->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 175                struct tree *tree = (struct tree *)object;
 176                if (!revs->tree_objects)
 177                        return NULL;
 178                if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 179                        mark_tree_uninteresting(tree);
 180                        return NULL;
 181                }
 182                add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
 183                return NULL;
 184        }
 185
 186        /*
 187         * Blob object? You know the drill by now..
 188         */
 189        if (object->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 190                struct blob *blob = (struct blob *)object;
 191                if (!revs->blob_objects)
 192                        return NULL;
 193                if (flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 194                        mark_blob_uninteresting(blob);
 195                        return NULL;
 196                }
 197                add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
 198                return NULL;
 199        }
 200        die("%s is unknown object", name);
 201}
 202
 203static int everybody_uninteresting(struct commit_list *orig)
 204{
 205        struct commit_list *list = orig;
 206        while (list) {
 207                struct commit *commit = list->item;
 208                list = list->next;
 209                if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
 210                        continue;
 211                return 0;
 212        }
 213        return 1;
 214}
 215
 216/*
 217 * The goal is to get REV_TREE_NEW as the result only if the
 218 * diff consists of all '+' (and no other changes), and
 219 * REV_TREE_DIFFERENT otherwise (of course if the trees are
 220 * the same we want REV_TREE_SAME).  That means that once we
 221 * get to REV_TREE_DIFFERENT, we do not have to look any further.
 222 */
 223static int tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
 224
 225static void file_add_remove(struct diff_options *options,
 226                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
 227                    const unsigned char *sha1,
 228                    const char *base, const char *path)
 229{
 230        int diff = REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
 231
 232        /*
 233         * Is it an add of a new file? It means that the old tree
 234         * didn't have it at all, so we will turn "REV_TREE_SAME" ->
 235         * "REV_TREE_NEW", but leave any "REV_TREE_DIFFERENT" alone
 236         * (and if it already was "REV_TREE_NEW", we'll keep it
 237         * "REV_TREE_NEW" of course).
 238         */
 239        if (addremove == '+') {
 240                diff = tree_difference;
 241                if (diff != REV_TREE_SAME)
 242                        return;
 243                diff = REV_TREE_NEW;
 244        }
 245        tree_difference = diff;
 246}
 247
 248static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
 249                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
 250                 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 251                 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
 252                 const char *base, const char *path)
 253{
 254        tree_difference = REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
 255}
 256
 257int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs, struct tree *t1, struct tree *t2)
 258{
 259        if (!t1)
 260                return REV_TREE_NEW;
 261        if (!t2)
 262                return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
 263        tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
 264        if (diff_tree_sha1(t1->object.sha1, t2->object.sha1, "",
 265                           &revs->pruning) < 0)
 266                return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
 267        return tree_difference;
 268}
 269
 270int rev_same_tree_as_empty(struct rev_info *revs, struct tree *t1)
 271{
 272        int retval;
 273        void *tree;
 274        struct tree_desc empty, real;
 275
 276        if (!t1)
 277                return 0;
 278
 279        tree = read_object_with_reference(t1->object.sha1, tree_type, &real.size, NULL);
 280        if (!tree)
 281                return 0;
 282        real.buf = tree;
 283
 284        empty.buf = "";
 285        empty.size = 0;
 286
 287        tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
 288        retval = diff_tree(&empty, &real, "", &revs->pruning);
 289        free(tree);
 290
 291        return retval >= 0 && (tree_difference == REV_TREE_SAME);
 292}
 293
 294static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 295{
 296        struct commit_list **pp, *parent;
 297        int tree_changed = 0, tree_same = 0;
 298
 299        if (!commit->tree)
 300                return;
 301
 302        if (!commit->parents) {
 303                if (!rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, commit->tree))
 304                        commit->object.flags |= TREECHANGE;
 305                return;
 306        }
 307
 308        pp = &commit->parents;
 309        while ((parent = *pp) != NULL) {
 310                struct commit *p = parent->item;
 311
 312                parse_commit(p);
 313                switch (rev_compare_tree(revs, p->tree, commit->tree)) {
 314                case REV_TREE_SAME:
 315                        tree_same = 1;
 316                        if (!revs->simplify_history || (p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
 317                                /* Even if a merge with an uninteresting
 318                                 * side branch brought the entire change
 319                                 * we are interested in, we do not want
 320                                 * to lose the other branches of this
 321                                 * merge, so we just keep going.
 322                                 */
 323                                pp = &parent->next;
 324                                continue;
 325                        }
 326                        parent->next = NULL;
 327                        commit->parents = parent;
 328                        return;
 329
 330                case REV_TREE_NEW:
 331                        if (revs->remove_empty_trees &&
 332                            rev_same_tree_as_empty(revs, p->tree)) {
 333                                /* We are adding all the specified
 334                                 * paths from this parent, so the
 335                                 * history beyond this parent is not
 336                                 * interesting.  Remove its parents
 337                                 * (they are grandparents for us).
 338                                 * IOW, we pretend this parent is a
 339                                 * "root" commit.
 340                                 */
 341                                parse_commit(p);
 342                                p->parents = NULL;
 343                        }
 344                /* fallthrough */
 345                case REV_TREE_DIFFERENT:
 346                        tree_changed = 1;
 347                        pp = &parent->next;
 348                        continue;
 349                }
 350                die("bad tree compare for commit %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 351        }
 352        if (tree_changed && !tree_same)
 353                commit->object.flags |= TREECHANGE;
 354}
 355
 356static void add_parents_to_list(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **list)
 357{
 358        struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 359        unsigned left_flag;
 360
 361        if (commit->object.flags & ADDED)
 362                return;
 363        commit->object.flags |= ADDED;
 364
 365        /*
 366         * If the commit is uninteresting, don't try to
 367         * prune parents - we want the maximal uninteresting
 368         * set.
 369         *
 370         * Normally we haven't parsed the parent
 371         * yet, so we won't have a parent of a parent
 372         * here. However, it may turn out that we've
 373         * reached this commit some other way (where it
 374         * wasn't uninteresting), in which case we need
 375         * to mark its parents recursively too..
 376         */
 377        if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 378                while (parent) {
 379                        struct commit *p = parent->item;
 380                        parent = parent->next;
 381                        parse_commit(p);
 382                        p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 383                        if (p->parents)
 384                                mark_parents_uninteresting(p);
 385                        if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
 386                                continue;
 387                        p->object.flags |= SEEN;
 388                        insert_by_date(p, list);
 389                }
 390                return;
 391        }
 392
 393        /*
 394         * Ok, the commit wasn't uninteresting. Try to
 395         * simplify the commit history and find the parent
 396         * that has no differences in the path set if one exists.
 397         */
 398        if (revs->prune_fn)
 399                revs->prune_fn(revs, commit);
 400
 401        if (revs->no_walk)
 402                return;
 403
 404        left_flag = (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT);
 405        parent = commit->parents;
 406        while (parent) {
 407                struct commit *p = parent->item;
 408
 409                parent = parent->next;
 410
 411                parse_commit(p);
 412                p->object.flags |= left_flag;
 413                if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
 414                        continue;
 415                p->object.flags |= SEEN;
 416                insert_by_date(p, list);
 417        }
 418}
 419
 420static void limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
 421{
 422        struct commit_list *list = revs->commits;
 423        struct commit_list *newlist = NULL;
 424        struct commit_list **p = &newlist;
 425
 426        while (list) {
 427                struct commit_list *entry = list;
 428                struct commit *commit = list->item;
 429                struct object *obj = &commit->object;
 430
 431                list = list->next;
 432                free(entry);
 433
 434                if (revs->max_age != -1 && (commit->date < revs->max_age))
 435                        obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 436                add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &list);
 437                if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 438                        mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
 439                        if (everybody_uninteresting(list))
 440                                break;
 441                        continue;
 442                }
 443                if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
 444                        continue;
 445                p = &commit_list_insert(commit, p)->next;
 446        }
 447        revs->commits = newlist;
 448}
 449
 450struct all_refs_cb {
 451        int all_flags;
 452        int warned_bad_reflog;
 453        struct rev_info *all_revs;
 454        const char *name_for_errormsg;
 455};
 456
 457static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
 458{
 459        struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
 460        struct object *object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, sha1,
 461                                              cb->all_flags);
 462        add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, object, path);
 463        return 0;
 464}
 465
 466static void handle_all(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
 467{
 468        struct all_refs_cb cb;
 469        cb.all_revs = revs;
 470        cb.all_flags = flags;
 471        for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &cb);
 472}
 473
 474static void handle_one_reflog_commit(unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data)
 475{
 476        struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
 477        if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
 478                struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
 479                if (o) {
 480                        o->flags |= cb->all_flags;
 481                        add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, o, "");
 482                }
 483                else if (!cb->warned_bad_reflog) {
 484                        warn("reflog of '%s' references pruned commits",
 485                                cb->name_for_errormsg);
 486                        cb->warned_bad_reflog = 1;
 487                }
 488        }
 489}
 490
 491static int handle_one_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
 492                const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
 493                const char *message, void *cb_data)
 494{
 495        handle_one_reflog_commit(osha1, cb_data);
 496        handle_one_reflog_commit(nsha1, cb_data);
 497        return 0;
 498}
 499
 500static int handle_one_reflog(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
 501{
 502        struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
 503        cb->warned_bad_reflog = 0;
 504        cb->name_for_errormsg = path;
 505        for_each_reflog_ent(path, handle_one_reflog_ent, cb_data);
 506        return 0;
 507}
 508
 509static void handle_reflog(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
 510{
 511        struct all_refs_cb cb;
 512        cb.all_revs = revs;
 513        cb.all_flags = flags;
 514        for_each_reflog(handle_one_reflog, &cb);
 515}
 516
 517static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg, int flags)
 518{
 519        unsigned char sha1[20];
 520        struct object *it;
 521        struct commit *commit;
 522        struct commit_list *parents;
 523
 524        if (*arg == '^') {
 525                flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
 526                arg++;
 527        }
 528        if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
 529                return 0;
 530        while (1) {
 531                it = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, 0);
 532                if (it->type != OBJ_TAG)
 533                        break;
 534                hashcpy(sha1, ((struct tag*)it)->tagged->sha1);
 535        }
 536        if (it->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 537                return 0;
 538        commit = (struct commit *)it;
 539        for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
 540                it = &parents->item->object;
 541                it->flags |= flags;
 542                add_pending_object(revs, it, arg);
 543        }
 544        return 1;
 545}
 546
 547void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
 548{
 549        memset(revs, 0, sizeof(*revs));
 550
 551        revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 552        revs->ignore_merges = 1;
 553        revs->simplify_history = 1;
 554        revs->pruning.recursive = 1;
 555        revs->pruning.add_remove = file_add_remove;
 556        revs->pruning.change = file_change;
 557        revs->lifo = 1;
 558        revs->dense = 1;
 559        revs->prefix = prefix;
 560        revs->max_age = -1;
 561        revs->min_age = -1;
 562        revs->skip_count = -1;
 563        revs->max_count = -1;
 564
 565        revs->prune_fn = NULL;
 566        revs->prune_data = NULL;
 567
 568        revs->topo_setter = topo_sort_default_setter;
 569        revs->topo_getter = topo_sort_default_getter;
 570
 571        revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
 572
 573        diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
 574}
 575
 576static void add_pending_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
 577                                    struct commit_list *commit_list,
 578                                    unsigned int flags)
 579{
 580        while (commit_list) {
 581                struct object *object = &commit_list->item->object;
 582                object->flags |= flags;
 583                add_pending_object(revs, object, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
 584                commit_list = commit_list->next;
 585        }
 586}
 587
 588static void prepare_show_merge(struct rev_info *revs)
 589{
 590        struct commit_list *bases;
 591        struct commit *head, *other;
 592        unsigned char sha1[20];
 593        const char **prune = NULL;
 594        int i, prune_num = 1; /* counting terminating NULL */
 595
 596        if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) || !(head = lookup_commit(sha1)))
 597                die("--merge without HEAD?");
 598        if (get_sha1("MERGE_HEAD", sha1) || !(other = lookup_commit(sha1)))
 599                die("--merge without MERGE_HEAD?");
 600        add_pending_object(revs, &head->object, "HEAD");
 601        add_pending_object(revs, &other->object, "MERGE_HEAD");
 602        bases = get_merge_bases(head, other, 1);
 603        while (bases) {
 604                struct commit *it = bases->item;
 605                struct commit_list *n = bases->next;
 606                free(bases);
 607                bases = n;
 608                it->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 609                add_pending_object(revs, &it->object, "(merge-base)");
 610        }
 611
 612        if (!active_nr)
 613                read_cache();
 614        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 615                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 616                if (!ce_stage(ce))
 617                        continue;
 618                if (ce_path_match(ce, revs->prune_data)) {
 619                        prune_num++;
 620                        prune = xrealloc(prune, sizeof(*prune) * prune_num);
 621                        prune[prune_num-2] = ce->name;
 622                        prune[prune_num-1] = NULL;
 623                }
 624                while ((i+1 < active_nr) &&
 625                       ce_same_name(ce, active_cache[i+1]))
 626                        i++;
 627        }
 628        revs->prune_data = prune;
 629}
 630
 631int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg, struct rev_info *revs,
 632                        int flags,
 633                        int cant_be_filename)
 634{
 635        char *dotdot;
 636        struct object *object;
 637        unsigned char sha1[20];
 638        int local_flags;
 639
 640        dotdot = strstr(arg, "..");
 641        if (dotdot) {
 642                unsigned char from_sha1[20];
 643                const char *next = dotdot + 2;
 644                const char *this = arg;
 645                int symmetric = *next == '.';
 646                unsigned int flags_exclude = flags ^ UNINTERESTING;
 647
 648                *dotdot = 0;
 649                next += symmetric;
 650
 651                if (!*next)
 652                        next = "HEAD";
 653                if (dotdot == arg)
 654                        this = "HEAD";
 655                if (!get_sha1(this, from_sha1) &&
 656                    !get_sha1(next, sha1)) {
 657                        struct commit *a, *b;
 658                        struct commit_list *exclude;
 659
 660                        a = lookup_commit_reference(from_sha1);
 661                        b = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 662                        if (!a || !b) {
 663                                die(symmetric ?
 664                                    "Invalid symmetric difference expression %s...%s" :
 665                                    "Invalid revision range %s..%s",
 666                                    arg, next);
 667                        }
 668
 669                        if (!cant_be_filename) {
 670                                *dotdot = '.';
 671                                verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
 672                        }
 673
 674                        if (symmetric) {
 675                                exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b, 1);
 676                                add_pending_commit_list(revs, exclude,
 677                                                        flags_exclude);
 678                                free_commit_list(exclude);
 679                                a->object.flags |= flags | SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
 680                        } else
 681                                a->object.flags |= flags_exclude;
 682                        b->object.flags |= flags;
 683                        add_pending_object(revs, &a->object, this);
 684                        add_pending_object(revs, &b->object, next);
 685                        return 0;
 686                }
 687                *dotdot = '.';
 688        }
 689        dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@");
 690        if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
 691                *dotdot = 0;
 692                if (add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags))
 693                        return 0;
 694                *dotdot = '^';
 695        }
 696        dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!");
 697        if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
 698                *dotdot = 0;
 699                if (!add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags ^ UNINTERESTING))
 700                        *dotdot = '^';
 701        }
 702
 703        local_flags = 0;
 704        if (*arg == '^') {
 705                local_flags = UNINTERESTING;
 706                arg++;
 707        }
 708        if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
 709                return -1;
 710        if (!cant_be_filename)
 711                verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
 712        object = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, flags ^ local_flags);
 713        add_pending_object(revs, object, arg);
 714        return 0;
 715}
 716
 717static void add_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *ptn, enum grep_pat_token what)
 718{
 719        if (!revs->grep_filter) {
 720                struct grep_opt *opt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt));
 721                opt->status_only = 1;
 722                opt->pattern_tail = &(opt->pattern_list);
 723                opt->regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
 724                revs->grep_filter = opt;
 725        }
 726        append_grep_pattern(revs->grep_filter, ptn,
 727                            "command line", 0, what);
 728}
 729
 730static void add_header_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *field, const char *pattern)
 731{
 732        char *pat;
 733        const char *prefix;
 734        int patlen, fldlen;
 735
 736        fldlen = strlen(field);
 737        patlen = strlen(pattern);
 738        pat = xmalloc(patlen + fldlen + 10);
 739        prefix = ".*";
 740        if (*pattern == '^') {
 741                prefix = "";
 742                pattern++;
 743        }
 744        sprintf(pat, "^%s %s%s", field, prefix, pattern);
 745        add_grep(revs, pat, GREP_PATTERN_HEAD);
 746}
 747
 748static void add_message_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *pattern)
 749{
 750        add_grep(revs, pattern, GREP_PATTERN_BODY);
 751}
 752
 753static void add_ignore_packed(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name)
 754{
 755        int num = ++revs->num_ignore_packed;
 756
 757        revs->ignore_packed = xrealloc(revs->ignore_packed,
 758                                       sizeof(const char **) * (num + 1));
 759        revs->ignore_packed[num-1] = name;
 760        revs->ignore_packed[num] = NULL;
 761}
 762
 763/*
 764 * Parse revision information, filling in the "rev_info" structure,
 765 * and removing the used arguments from the argument list.
 766 *
 767 * Returns the number of arguments left that weren't recognized
 768 * (which are also moved to the head of the argument list)
 769 */
 770int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, const char *def)
 771{
 772        int i, flags, seen_dashdash, show_merge;
 773        const char **unrecognized = argv + 1;
 774        int left = 1;
 775        int all_match = 0;
 776
 777        /* First, search for "--" */
 778        seen_dashdash = 0;
 779        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 780                const char *arg = argv[i];
 781                if (strcmp(arg, "--"))
 782                        continue;
 783                argv[i] = NULL;
 784                argc = i;
 785                revs->prune_data = get_pathspec(revs->prefix, argv + i + 1);
 786                seen_dashdash = 1;
 787                break;
 788        }
 789
 790        flags = show_merge = 0;
 791        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 792                const char *arg = argv[i];
 793                if (*arg == '-') {
 794                        int opts;
 795                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-count=")) {
 796                                revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 12);
 797                                continue;
 798                        }
 799                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--skip=")) {
 800                                revs->skip_count = atoi(arg + 7);
 801                                continue;
 802                        }
 803                        /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
 804                        if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1])) {
 805                                revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 1);
 806                                continue;
 807                        }
 808                        if (!strcmp(arg, "-n")) {
 809                                if (argc <= i + 1)
 810                                        die("-n requires an argument");
 811                                revs->max_count = atoi(argv[++i]);
 812                                continue;
 813                        }
 814                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-n")) {
 815                                revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 2);
 816                                continue;
 817                        }
 818                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-age=")) {
 819                                revs->max_age = atoi(arg + 10);
 820                                continue;
 821                        }
 822                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--since=")) {
 823                                revs->max_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
 824                                continue;
 825                        }
 826                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--after=")) {
 827                                revs->max_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
 828                                continue;
 829                        }
 830                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--min-age=")) {
 831                                revs->min_age = atoi(arg + 10);
 832                                continue;
 833                        }
 834                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--before=")) {
 835                                revs->min_age = approxidate(arg + 9);
 836                                continue;
 837                        }
 838                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--until=")) {
 839                                revs->min_age = approxidate(arg + 8);
 840                                continue;
 841                        }
 842                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
 843                                handle_all(revs, flags);
 844                                continue;
 845                        }
 846                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--reflog")) {
 847                                handle_reflog(revs, flags);
 848                                continue;
 849                        }
 850                        if (!strcmp(arg, "-g") ||
 851                                        !strcmp(arg, "--walk-reflogs")) {
 852                                init_reflog_walk(&revs->reflog_info);
 853                                continue;
 854                        }
 855                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
 856                                flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
 857                                continue;
 858                        }
 859                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
 860                                if (++i >= argc)
 861                                        die("bad --default argument");
 862                                def = argv[i];
 863                                continue;
 864                        }
 865                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge")) {
 866                                show_merge = 1;
 867                                continue;
 868                        }
 869                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order")) {
 870                                revs->topo_order = 1;
 871                                continue;
 872                        }
 873                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order")) {
 874                                revs->lifo = 0;
 875                                revs->topo_order = 1;
 876                                continue;
 877                        }
 878                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--parents")) {
 879                                revs->parents = 1;
 880                                continue;
 881                        }
 882                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--dense")) {
 883                                revs->dense = 1;
 884                                continue;
 885                        }
 886                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse")) {
 887                                revs->dense = 0;
 888                                continue;
 889                        }
 890                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--remove-empty")) {
 891                                revs->remove_empty_trees = 1;
 892                                continue;
 893                        }
 894                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-merges")) {
 895                                revs->no_merges = 1;
 896                                continue;
 897                        }
 898                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--boundary")) {
 899                                revs->boundary = 1;
 900                                continue;
 901                        }
 902                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--left-right")) {
 903                                revs->left_right = 1;
 904                                continue;
 905                        }
 906                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects")) {
 907                                revs->tag_objects = 1;
 908                                revs->tree_objects = 1;
 909                                revs->blob_objects = 1;
 910                                continue;
 911                        }
 912                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--objects-edge")) {
 913                                revs->tag_objects = 1;
 914                                revs->tree_objects = 1;
 915                                revs->blob_objects = 1;
 916                                revs->edge_hint = 1;
 917                                continue;
 918                        }
 919                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--unpacked")) {
 920                                revs->unpacked = 1;
 921                                free(revs->ignore_packed);
 922                                revs->ignore_packed = NULL;
 923                                revs->num_ignore_packed = 0;
 924                                continue;
 925                        }
 926                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=")) {
 927                                revs->unpacked = 1;
 928                                add_ignore_packed(revs, arg+11);
 929                                continue;
 930                        }
 931                        if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
 932                                revs->diff = 1;
 933                                revs->diffopt.recursive = 1;
 934                                continue;
 935                        }
 936                        if (!strcmp(arg, "-t")) {
 937                                revs->diff = 1;
 938                                revs->diffopt.recursive = 1;
 939                                revs->diffopt.tree_in_recursive = 1;
 940                                continue;
 941                        }
 942                        if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
 943                                revs->ignore_merges = 0;
 944                                continue;
 945                        }
 946                        if (!strcmp(arg, "-c")) {
 947                                revs->diff = 1;
 948                                revs->dense_combined_merges = 0;
 949                                revs->combine_merges = 1;
 950                                continue;
 951                        }
 952                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--cc")) {
 953                                revs->diff = 1;
 954                                revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
 955                                revs->combine_merges = 1;
 956                                continue;
 957                        }
 958                        if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 959                                revs->verbose_header = 1;
 960                                continue;
 961                        }
 962                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pretty")) {
 963                                revs->verbose_header = 1;
 964                                revs->commit_format = get_commit_format(arg+8);
 965                                continue;
 966                        }
 967                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--root")) {
 968                                revs->show_root_diff = 1;
 969                                continue;
 970                        }
 971                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-commit-id")) {
 972                                revs->no_commit_id = 1;
 973                                continue;
 974                        }
 975                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--always")) {
 976                                revs->always_show_header = 1;
 977                                continue;
 978                        }
 979                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev")) {
 980                                revs->abbrev = 0;
 981                                continue;
 982                        }
 983                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
 984                                revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 985                                continue;
 986                        }
 987                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
 988                                revs->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
 989                                if (revs->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 990                                        revs->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 991                                else if (revs->abbrev > 40)
 992                                        revs->abbrev = 40;
 993                                continue;
 994                        }
 995                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev-commit")) {
 996                                revs->abbrev_commit = 1;
 997                                continue;
 998                        }
 999                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-diff")) {
1000                                revs->diff = 1;
1001                                revs->full_diff = 1;
1002                                continue;
1003                        }
1004                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-history")) {
1005                                revs->simplify_history = 0;
1006                                continue;
1007                        }
1008                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative-date")) {
1009                                revs->relative_date = 1;
1010                                continue;
1011                        }
1012
1013                        /*
1014                         * Grepping the commit log
1015                         */
1016                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--author=")) {
1017                                add_header_grep(revs, "author", arg+9);
1018                                continue;
1019                        }
1020                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--committer=")) {
1021                                add_header_grep(revs, "committer", arg+12);
1022                                continue;
1023                        }
1024                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--grep=")) {
1025                                add_message_grep(revs, arg+7);
1026                                continue;
1027                        }
1028                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
1029                                all_match = 1;
1030                                continue;
1031                        }
1032                        if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--encoding=")) {
1033                                arg += 11;
1034                                if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
1035                                        git_log_output_encoding = strdup(arg);
1036                                else
1037                                        git_log_output_encoding = "";
1038                                continue;
1039                        }
1040                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--reverse")) {
1041                                revs->reverse ^= 1;
1042                                continue;
1043                        }
1044
1045                        opts = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv+i, argc-i);
1046                        if (opts > 0) {
1047                                revs->diff = 1;
1048                                i += opts - 1;
1049                                continue;
1050                        }
1051                        *unrecognized++ = arg;
1052                        left++;
1053                        continue;
1054                }
1055
1056                if (handle_revision_arg(arg, revs, flags, seen_dashdash)) {
1057                        int j;
1058                        if (seen_dashdash || *arg == '^')
1059                                die("bad revision '%s'", arg);
1060
1061                        /* If we didn't have a "--":
1062                         * (1) all filenames must exist;
1063                         * (2) all rev-args must not be interpretable
1064                         *     as a valid filename.
1065                         * but the latter we have checked in the main loop.
1066                         */
1067                        for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
1068                                verify_filename(revs->prefix, argv[j]);
1069
1070                        revs->prune_data = get_pathspec(revs->prefix,
1071                                                        argv + i);
1072                        break;
1073                }
1074        }
1075
1076        if (show_merge)
1077                prepare_show_merge(revs);
1078        if (def && !revs->pending.nr) {
1079                unsigned char sha1[20];
1080                struct object *object;
1081                if (get_sha1(def, sha1))
1082                        die("bad default revision '%s'", def);
1083                object = get_reference(revs, def, sha1, 0);
1084                add_pending_object(revs, object, def);
1085        }
1086
1087        if (revs->topo_order)
1088                revs->limited = 1;
1089
1090        if (revs->prune_data) {
1091                diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->pruning);
1092                revs->prune_fn = try_to_simplify_commit;
1093                if (!revs->full_diff)
1094                        diff_tree_setup_paths(revs->prune_data, &revs->diffopt);
1095        }
1096        if (revs->combine_merges) {
1097                revs->ignore_merges = 0;
1098                if (revs->dense_combined_merges && !revs->diffopt.output_format)
1099                        revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
1100        }
1101        revs->diffopt.abbrev = revs->abbrev;
1102        if (diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt) < 0)
1103                die("diff_setup_done failed");
1104
1105        if (revs->grep_filter) {
1106                revs->grep_filter->all_match = all_match;
1107                compile_grep_patterns(revs->grep_filter);
1108        }
1109
1110        return left;
1111}
1112
1113void prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
1114{
1115        int nr = revs->pending.nr;
1116        struct object_array_entry *e, *list;
1117
1118        e = list = revs->pending.objects;
1119        revs->pending.nr = 0;
1120        revs->pending.alloc = 0;
1121        revs->pending.objects = NULL;
1122        while (--nr >= 0) {
1123                struct commit *commit = handle_commit(revs, e->item, e->name);
1124                if (commit) {
1125                        if (!(commit->object.flags & SEEN)) {
1126                                commit->object.flags |= SEEN;
1127                                insert_by_date(commit, &revs->commits);
1128                        }
1129                }
1130                e++;
1131        }
1132        free(list);
1133
1134        if (revs->no_walk)
1135                return;
1136        if (revs->limited)
1137                limit_list(revs);
1138        if (revs->topo_order)
1139                sort_in_topological_order_fn(&revs->commits, revs->lifo,
1140                                             revs->topo_setter,
1141                                             revs->topo_getter);
1142}
1143
1144static int rewrite_one(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit **pp)
1145{
1146        for (;;) {
1147                struct commit *p = *pp;
1148                if (!revs->limited)
1149                        add_parents_to_list(revs, p, &revs->commits);
1150                if (p->parents && p->parents->next)
1151                        return 0;
1152                if (p->object.flags & (TREECHANGE | UNINTERESTING))
1153                        return 0;
1154                if (!p->parents)
1155                        return -1;
1156                *pp = p->parents->item;
1157        }
1158}
1159
1160static void rewrite_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
1161{
1162        struct commit_list **pp = &commit->parents;
1163        while (*pp) {
1164                struct commit_list *parent = *pp;
1165                if (rewrite_one(revs, &parent->item) < 0) {
1166                        *pp = parent->next;
1167                        continue;
1168                }
1169                pp = &parent->next;
1170        }
1171}
1172
1173static int commit_match(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *opt)
1174{
1175        if (!opt->grep_filter)
1176                return 1;
1177        return grep_buffer(opt->grep_filter,
1178                           NULL, /* we say nothing, not even filename */
1179                           commit->buffer, strlen(commit->buffer));
1180}
1181
1182static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
1183{
1184        if (!revs->commits)
1185                return NULL;
1186
1187        do {
1188                struct commit_list *entry = revs->commits;
1189                struct commit *commit = entry->item;
1190
1191                revs->commits = entry->next;
1192                free(entry);
1193
1194                if (revs->reflog_info)
1195                        fake_reflog_parent(revs->reflog_info, commit);
1196
1197                /*
1198                 * If we haven't done the list limiting, we need to look at
1199                 * the parents here. We also need to do the date-based limiting
1200                 * that we'd otherwise have done in limit_list().
1201                 */
1202                if (!revs->limited) {
1203                        if (revs->max_age != -1 &&
1204                            (commit->date < revs->max_age))
1205                                continue;
1206                        add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &revs->commits);
1207                }
1208                if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
1209                        continue;
1210
1211                if (revs->unpacked && has_sha1_pack(commit->object.sha1,
1212                                                    revs->ignore_packed))
1213                    continue;
1214
1215                if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1216                        continue;
1217                if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
1218                        continue;
1219                if (revs->no_merges &&
1220                    commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
1221                        continue;
1222                if (!commit_match(commit, revs))
1223                        continue;
1224                if (revs->prune_fn && revs->dense) {
1225                        /* Commit without changes? */
1226                        if (!(commit->object.flags & TREECHANGE)) {
1227                                /* drop merges unless we want parenthood */
1228                                if (!revs->parents)
1229                                        continue;
1230                                /* non-merge - always ignore it */
1231                                if (!commit->parents || !commit->parents->next)
1232                                        continue;
1233                        }
1234                        if (revs->parents)
1235                                rewrite_parents(revs, commit);
1236                }
1237                return commit;
1238        } while (revs->commits);
1239        return NULL;
1240}
1241
1242static void gc_boundary(struct object_array *array)
1243{
1244        unsigned nr = array->nr;
1245        unsigned alloc = array->alloc;
1246        struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
1247
1248        if (alloc <= nr) {
1249                unsigned i, j;
1250                for (i = j = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1251                        if (objects[i].item->flags & SHOWN)
1252                                continue;
1253                        if (i != j)
1254                                objects[j] = objects[i];
1255                        j++;
1256                }
1257                for (i = j; i < nr; i++)
1258                        objects[i].item = NULL;
1259                array->nr = j;
1260        }
1261}
1262
1263struct commit *get_revision(struct rev_info *revs)
1264{
1265        struct commit *c = NULL;
1266        struct commit_list *l;
1267
1268        if (revs->boundary == 2) {
1269                unsigned i;
1270                struct object_array *array = &revs->boundary_commits;
1271                struct object_array_entry *objects = array->objects;
1272                for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
1273                        c = (struct commit *)(objects[i].item);
1274                        if (!c)
1275                                continue;
1276                        if (!(c->object.flags & CHILD_SHOWN))
1277                                continue;
1278                        if (!(c->object.flags & SHOWN))
1279                                break;
1280                }
1281                if (array->nr <= i)
1282                        return NULL;
1283
1284                c->object.flags |= SHOWN | BOUNDARY;
1285                return c;
1286        }
1287
1288        if (revs->reverse) {
1289                int limit = -1;
1290
1291                if (0 <= revs->max_count) {
1292                        limit = revs->max_count;
1293                        if (0 < revs->skip_count)
1294                                limit += revs->skip_count;
1295                }
1296                l = NULL;
1297                while ((c = get_revision_1(revs))) {
1298                        commit_list_insert(c, &l);
1299                        if ((0 < limit) && !--limit)
1300                                break;
1301                }
1302                revs->commits = l;
1303                revs->reverse = 0;
1304                revs->max_count = -1;
1305                c = NULL;
1306        }
1307
1308        /*
1309         * Now pick up what they want to give us
1310         */
1311        c = get_revision_1(revs);
1312        if (c) {
1313                while (0 < revs->skip_count) {
1314                        revs->skip_count--;
1315                        c = get_revision_1(revs);
1316                        if (!c)
1317                                break;
1318                }
1319        }
1320
1321        /*
1322         * Check the max_count.
1323         */
1324        switch (revs->max_count) {
1325        case -1:
1326                break;
1327        case 0:
1328                c = NULL;
1329                break;
1330        default:
1331                revs->max_count--;
1332        }
1333
1334        if (c)
1335                c->object.flags |= SHOWN;
1336
1337        if (!revs->boundary) {
1338                return c;
1339        }
1340
1341        if (!c) {
1342                /*
1343                 * get_revision_1() runs out the commits, and
1344                 * we are done computing the boundaries.
1345                 * switch to boundary commits output mode.
1346                 */
1347                revs->boundary = 2;
1348                return get_revision(revs);
1349        }
1350
1351        /*
1352         * boundary commits are the commits that are parents of the
1353         * ones we got from get_revision_1() but they themselves are
1354         * not returned from get_revision_1().  Before returning
1355         * 'c', we need to mark its parents that they could be boundaries.
1356         */
1357
1358        for (l = c->parents; l; l = l->next) {
1359                struct object *p;
1360                p = &(l->item->object);
1361                if (p->flags & (CHILD_SHOWN | SHOWN))
1362                        continue;
1363                p->flags |= CHILD_SHOWN;
1364                gc_boundary(&revs->boundary_commits);
1365                add_object_array(p, NULL, &revs->boundary_commits);
1366        }
1367
1368        return c;
1369}