1#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
3#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
5/* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
8 * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
9 * a compatible compiler).
10 * Use them like this:
11 * #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
12 * ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
13 * #endif
14*/
15#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
16# define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
17 ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
18#else
19 #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
20#endif
21#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
24/*
25 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
26 */
27#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
28# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
29#elif defined(__GNUC__)
30# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
31# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
32# else
33# define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
34# endif
35#endif
36/*
38 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
39 */
40#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
41# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
42#endif
43#endif
44/*
47 * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
48 * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
49 *
50 * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
51 * by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
52 *
53 * Example:
54 * #define foo_to_char(foo) \
55 * ((char *)(foo) \
56 * + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
57 */
58#define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
59 (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
60#if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
62 /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
63# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) \
64 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
65 __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
66#else
67# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
68#endif
69/*
70 * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
71 * <at> x: the array whose size you want.
72 *
73 * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
74 * function parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage
75 * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
76 */
77#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
78#define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
80#define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
82 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
83#define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
85 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
86/*
88 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
89 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
90 *
91 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
92 */
93#define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
94 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
95#define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
97 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
98/*
100 * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
101 * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
102 * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
103 */
104#define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
105 ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
106#ifdef __GNUC__
108#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
109#else
110#define TYPEOF(x)
111#endif
112#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
114#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
115#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
117/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
119#define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
120#if defined(__sun__)
122 /*
123 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
124 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
125 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
126 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
127 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
128 */
129# if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
130# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
131# else
132# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
133# endif
134#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
135 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
136 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
137 !defined(__CYGWIN__)
138#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
139#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
140#endif
141#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
142#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
143#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
144#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
145#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
146#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
147#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
149# if defined (_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
150# define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
151# endif
152#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
153#include <winsock2.h>
154#include <windows.h>
155#define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
156#endif
157#include <unistd.h>
159#include <stdio.h>
160#include <sys/stat.h>
161#include <fcntl.h>
162#include <stddef.h>
163#include <stdlib.h>
164#include <stdarg.h>
165#include <string.h>
166#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
167#include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
168#endif
169#include <errno.h>
170#include <limits.h>
171#ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
172#include <sys/param.h>
173#endif
174#include <sys/types.h>
175#include <dirent.h>
176#include <sys/time.h>
177#include <time.h>
178#include <signal.h>
179#include <assert.h>
180#include <regex.h>
181#include <utime.h>
182#include <syslog.h>
183#ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
184#include <sys/poll.h>
185#else
186#include <poll.h>
187#endif
188#ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
189#include <sys/sysctl.h>
190#endif
191#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
193#include "compat/cygwin.h"
194#endif
195#if defined(__MINGW32__)
196/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
197#include "compat/mingw.h"
198#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
199#include "compat/msvc.h"
200#else
201#include <sys/utsname.h>
202#include <sys/wait.h>
203#include <sys/resource.h>
204#include <sys/socket.h>
205#include <sys/ioctl.h>
206#include <termios.h>
207#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
208#include <sys/select.h>
209#endif
210#include <netinet/in.h>
211#include <netinet/tcp.h>
212#include <arpa/inet.h>
213#include <netdb.h>
214#include <pwd.h>
215#include <sys/un.h>
216#ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
217#include <inttypes.h>
218#else
219#include <stdint.h>
220#endif
221#ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
222/*
223 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
224 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
225 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
226 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
227 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
228 */
229typedef long intptr_t;
230typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
231#endif
232#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
233#include <grp.h>
234#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
235#endif
236/* used on Mac OS X */
238#ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
239#include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
240#else
241#define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
242#define precompose_argv(c,v)
243#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
244#endif
245#ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
247#define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
248extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
249#endif
250#ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
252struct itimerval {
253 struct timeval it_interval;
254 struct timeval it_value;
255};
256#endif
257#ifdef NO_SETITIMER
259#define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
260#endif
261#ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
263#include <libgen.h>
264#else
265#define basename gitbasename
266extern char *gitbasename(char *);
267#define dirname gitdirname
268extern char *gitdirname(char *);
269#endif
270#ifndef NO_ICONV
272#include <iconv.h>
273#endif
274#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
276#ifdef __APPLE__
277#define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
278#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
279#undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
280#define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
281#undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
282#endif
283#include <openssl/ssl.h>
284#include <openssl/err.h>
285#endif
286#ifdef HAVE_SYSINFO
288# include <sys/sysinfo.h>
289#endif
290/* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
292 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
293 */
294#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
295#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
296#endif
297#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
299#define NI_MAXSERV 32
300#endif
301/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
303 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
304 */
305#ifndef PATH_MAX
306#define PATH_MAX 4096
307#endif
308#ifndef PRIuMAX
310#define PRIuMAX "llu"
311#endif
312#ifndef SCNuMAX
314#define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
315#endif
316#ifndef PRIu32
318#define PRIu32 "u"
319#endif
320#ifndef PRIx32
322#define PRIx32 "x"
323#endif
324#ifndef PRIo32
326#define PRIo32 "o"
327#endif
328typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
330#define PRItime PRIuMAX
331#define parse_timestamp strtoumax
332#define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
333#ifndef PATH_SEP
335#define PATH_SEP ':'
336#endif
337#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
339#include <paths.h>
340#endif
341#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
342#define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
343#endif
344#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
346static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
347{
348 return 0;
349}
350#define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
351#endif
352#ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
354static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
355{
356 return 0;
357}
358#define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
359#endif
360#ifndef is_dir_sep
362static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
363{
364 return c == '/';
365}
366#define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
367#endif
368#ifndef offset_1st_component
370static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
371{
372 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
373}
374#define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
375#endif
376#ifndef find_last_dir_sep
378static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
379{
380 return strrchr(path, '/');
381}
382#define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
383#endif
384#if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
386#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
387#define NORETURN_PTR
388#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
389#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
390#define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
391#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
392#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
393#define NORETURN_PTR
394#else
395#define NORETURN
396#define NORETURN_PTR
397#ifndef __GNUC__
398#ifndef __attribute__
399#define __attribute__(x)
400#endif
401#endif
402#endif
403/* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
405#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
406#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
407#else
408#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
409#endif
410#include "compat/bswap.h"
412#include "wildmatch.h"
414struct strbuf;
416/* General helper functions */
418extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
419extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
420extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
421extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
422extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
423extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
424extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
425extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
426extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
427#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
429#ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
430#include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
431#else
432#include <openssl/evp.h>
433#include <openssl/hmac.h>
434#endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
435#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
436#endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
437/*
439 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
440 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
441 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
442 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
443 * using the function as usual.
444 */
445#if defined(__GNUC__)
446static inline int const_error(void)
447{
448 return -1;
449}
450#define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
451#define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
452#endif
453extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
455extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
456extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
457extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
458extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
459extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
460extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
462extern int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
463/*
465 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
466 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
467 * the string right after the prefix).
468 *
469 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
470 *
471 * Examples:
472 *
473 * [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
474 * if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
475 * return -1;
476 *
477 * [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
478 * skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
479 */
480static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
481 const char **out)
482{
483 do {
484 if (!*prefix) {
485 *out = str;
486 return 1;
487 }
488 } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
489 return 0;
490}
491/*
493 * If the string "str" is the same as the string in "prefix", then the "arg"
494 * parameter is set to the "def" parameter and 1 is returned.
495 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix" and then a
496 * "=" sign, then the "arg" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix) + 1"
497 * (i.e., to the point in the string right after the prefix and the "=" sign),
498 * and 1 is returned.
499 *
500 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "arg" untouched.
501 *
502 * When we accept both a "--key" and a "--key=<val>" option, this function
503 * can be used instead of !strcmp(arg, "--key") and then
504 * skip_prefix(arg, "--key=", &arg) to parse such an option.
505 */
506int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
507 const char **arg, const char *def);
508static inline int skip_to_optional_arg(const char *str, const char *prefix,
510 const char **arg)
511{
512 return skip_to_optional_arg_default(str, prefix, arg, "");
513}
514/*
516 * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
517 * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
518 */
519static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
520 const char *prefix,
521 const char **out, size_t *outlen)
522{
523 size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
524 if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
525 *out = buf + prefix_len;
526 *outlen = len - prefix_len;
527 return 1;
528 }
529 return 0;
530}
531/*
533 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
534 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
535 */
536static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
537 const char *suffix)
538{
539 size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
540 if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
541 return 0;
542 *len -= suflen;
543 return 1;
544}
545/*
547 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
548 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
549 * string.
550 *
551 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
552 */
553static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
554{
555 *len = strlen(str);
556 return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
557}
558static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
560{
561 size_t len;
562 return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
563}
564#define SWAP(a, b) do { \
566 void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a); \
567 void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b); \
568 unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)]; \
569 memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a)); \
570 memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) + \
571 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b))); \
572 memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a)); \
573} while (0)
574#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
576#ifndef PROT_READ
578#define PROT_READ 1
579#define PROT_WRITE 2
580#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
581#endif
582#define mmap git_mmap
584#define munmap git_munmap
585extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
586extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
587#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
589#include <sys/mman.h>
591#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
593#ifdef NO_MMAP
595/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
597#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
598#else /* NO_MMAP */
600/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
602#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
603 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
604 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
605 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
606#endif /* NO_MMAP */
608#ifndef MAP_FAILED
610#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
611#endif
612#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
614#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
615#else
616#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
617#endif
618#ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
620#undef S_IFMT
621#undef S_IFREG
622#undef S_IFDIR
623#undef S_IFLNK
624#undef S_IFBLK
625#undef S_IFCHR
626#undef S_IFIFO
627#undef S_IFSOCK
628#define S_IFMT 0170000
629#define S_IFREG 0100000
630#define S_IFDIR 0040000
631#define S_IFLNK 0120000
632#define S_IFBLK 0060000
633#define S_IFCHR 0020000
634#define S_IFIFO 0010000
635#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
636#ifdef stat
637#undef stat
638#endif
639#define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
640extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
641#ifdef fstat
642#undef fstat
643#endif
644#define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
645extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
646#ifdef lstat
647#undef lstat
648#endif
649#define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
650extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
651#endif
652#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
654 ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
655#ifdef NO_PREAD
657#define pread git_pread
658extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
659#endif
660/*
661 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
662 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
663 * cache.h there.
664 */
665extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
666#ifdef NO_SETENV
668#define setenv gitsetenv
669extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
670#endif
671#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
673#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
674extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
675#endif
676#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
678#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
679extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
680#endif
681#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
683#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
684extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
685#endif
686#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
688#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
689extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
690#endif
691#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
693#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
694extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
695#define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
696extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
697#endif
698#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
700#define hstrerror githstrerror
701extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
702#endif
703#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
705#define memmem gitmemmem
706void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
707 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
708#endif
709#ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
711#ifdef strdup
712#undef strdup
713#endif
714#define strdup gitstrdup
715char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
716#endif
717#ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
719#define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
720#endif
721#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
723#define O_CLOEXEC 0
724#endif
725#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
727# if !defined(SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION)
728# ifdef fopen
729# undef fopen
730# endif
731# define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
732# endif
733extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
734#endif
735#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
737#ifdef snprintf
738#undef snprintf
739#endif
740#define snprintf git_snprintf
741extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
742 const char *format, ...);
743#ifdef vsnprintf
744#undef vsnprintf
745#endif
746#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
747extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
748 const char *format, va_list ap);
749#endif
750#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
752#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
753#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
754#endif
755#endif
756#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
758#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
759static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
760{
761 while (*s && *s != c)
762 s++;
763 return (char *)s;
764}
765#endif
766#ifdef NO_INET_PTON
768int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
769#endif
770#ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
772const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
773#endif
774#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
776#define atexit git_atexit
777extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
778#endif
779typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
781extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
782static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
784{
785 if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
786 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
787 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
788 return a + b;
789}
790#define st_add3(a,b,c) st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
791#define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
792static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
794{
795 if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
796 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
797 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
798 return a * b;
799}
800static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
802{
803 if (a < b)
804 die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
805 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
806 return a - b;
807}
808#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
810# include <alloca.h>
811# define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
812# define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
813#else
814# define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
815# define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
816#endif
817extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
818extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
819extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
820extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
821extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
822extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
823extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
824extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
825extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
826extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
827extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
828extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
829extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
830extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
831extern int xdup(int fd);
832extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
833extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
834extern int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
835extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
836extern char *xgetcwd(void);
837extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
838extern FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
839/*
841 * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
842 * that ptr is used twice, so don't pass e.g. ptr++.
843 */
844#define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
845#define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
847#define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
848#define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
850 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
851static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
852{
853 if (n)
854 memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
855}
856#define MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n) move_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
858 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
859static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
860{
861 if (n)
862 memmove(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
863}
864/*
866 * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
867 * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
868 *
869 * struct foo {
870 * int bar;
871 * char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
872 * };
873 *
874 * you can do:
875 *
876 * struct foo *f;
877 * FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
878 *
879 * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
880 * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
881 * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
882 *
883 * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
884 * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
885 * block. For example, if you have:
886 *
887 * struct foo {
888 * char *name;
889 * int bar;
890 * };
891 *
892 * you can do:
893 *
894 * struct foo *f;
895 * FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
896 *
897 * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
898 * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
899 *
900 * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
901 * combination.
902 *
903 * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
904 * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
905 */
906#define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
907 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
908 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
909 memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
910} while (0)
911#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
912 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
913 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
914 memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
915 (x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
916} while(0)
917#define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
918 FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
919#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
920 FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
921static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
923{
924 return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
925}
926static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
928{
929 size_t size = (size_t) len;
930 if (len != (off_t) size)
932 die("Cannot handle files this big");
933 return size;
934}
935__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
937extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
938#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
940#define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
941#endif
942extern int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
944/* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
946extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
947/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
949#undef isascii
950#undef isspace
951#undef isdigit
952#undef isalpha
953#undef isalnum
954#undef isprint
955#undef islower
956#undef isupper
957#undef tolower
958#undef toupper
959#undef iscntrl
960#undef ispunct
961#undef isxdigit
962extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
964#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
965#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
966#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
967#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
968#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
969#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
970#define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
971#define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
972#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
973#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
974#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
975#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
976#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
977#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
978#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
979#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
980#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
981#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
982#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
983#define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
984#define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
985 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
986#define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
987#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
988#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
989#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
990static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
992{
993 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
994 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
995 return x;
996}
997static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
999{
1000 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
1001 return 0;
1002 if (is_lower)
1004 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
1005 else
1006 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
1007}
1008/*
1010 * Like skip_prefix, but compare case-insensitively. Note that the comparison
1011 * is done via tolower(), so it is strictly ASCII (no multi-byte characters or
1012 * locale-specific conversions).
1013 */
1014static inline int skip_iprefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
1015 const char **out)
1016{
1017 do {
1018 if (!*prefix) {
1019 *out = str;
1020 return 1;
1021 }
1022 } while (tolower(*str++) == tolower(*prefix++));
1023 return 0;
1024}
1025static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
1027{
1028 unsigned long ul;
1029 char *p;
1030 errno = 0;
1032 /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
1033 if (strchr(s, '-'))
1034 return -1;
1035 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
1036 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
1037 return -1;
1038 *result = ul;
1039 return 0;
1040}
1041static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
1043{
1044 long ul;
1045 char *p;
1046 errno = 0;
1048 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
1049 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
1050 return -1;
1051 *result = ul;
1052 return 0;
1053}
1054#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
1056void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1057 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
1058#define qsort git_qsort
1059#endif
1060#define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
1062static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1063 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
1064{
1065 if (nmemb > 1)
1066 qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
1067}
1068#ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
1070int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1071 int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
1072#define qsort_s git_qsort_s
1073#endif
1074#define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do { \
1076 if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx)) \
1077 BUG("qsort_s() failed"); \
1078} while (0)
1079#ifndef REG_STARTEND
1081#error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
1082#endif
1083static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
1085 size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
1086{
1087 assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
1088 pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
1089 pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
1090 return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
1091}
1092#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
1094# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
1095#else
1096# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
1097#endif
1098#ifdef NO_NSEC
1100#undef USE_NSEC
1101#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1102#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1103#else
1104#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
1105#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
1106#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
1107#else
1108#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
1109#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
1110#endif
1111#endif
1112#ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
1114#define fstat_is_reliable() 0
1115#else
1116#define fstat_is_reliable() 1
1117#endif
1118#ifndef va_copy
1120/*
1121 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
1122 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
1123 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
1124 */
1125#ifdef __va_copy
1126#define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
1127#else
1128#define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
1129#endif
1130#endif
1131#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
1133#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
1134#endif
1135/* usage.c: only to be used for testing BUG() implementation (see test-tool) */
1137extern int BUG_exit_code;
1138#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
1140__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
1141void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
1142#define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1143#else
1144__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
1145void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
1146#endif
1147/*
1149 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1150 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
1151 * not exist.
1152 */
1153int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
1154 /*
1155 * Tries to unlink file. Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
1156 * or the file already didn't exist. Returns -1 and
1157 * appends a message to err suitable for
1158 * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
1159 */
1160int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
1161/*
1162 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1163 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
1164 * not exist.
1165 */
1166int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
1167/*
1168 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
1169 * the supplied file mode.
1170 */
1171int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
1172/*
1174 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
1175 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
1176 */
1177#define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
1178int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1179int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1180/* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
1182int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
1183#ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
1185struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
1186struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
1187#define gmtime git_gmtime
1188#define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
1189#endif
1190#if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
1192#define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
1193#endif
1194#ifndef SHELL_PATH
1196# define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
1197#endif
1198#ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
1200#define flockfile(fh)
1201#define funlockfile(fh)
1202#define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
1203#endif
1204/*
1206 * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
1207 * contents when we can successfully open it. We can ignore a failure
1208 * to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
1209 * report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
1210 * error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
1211 *
1212 * Call this function after seeing an error from open() or fopen() to
1213 * see if the errno indicates a missing file that we can safely ignore.
1214 */
1215static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
1216{
1217 return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
1218}
1219extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
1221/*
1223 * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
1224 * reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
1225 * should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
1226 * it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
1227 * have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
1228 *
1229 * Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
1230 * program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
1231 * Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
1232 * times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
1233 * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
1234 */
1235#ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
1236extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
1237#define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
1238#else
1239#define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
1240#endif
1241#endif