http.con commit config.txt: move ssh.* to a separate file (12e6024)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "http.h"
   3#include "config.h"
   4#include "pack.h"
   5#include "sideband.h"
   6#include "run-command.h"
   7#include "url.h"
   8#include "urlmatch.h"
   9#include "credential.h"
  10#include "version.h"
  11#include "pkt-line.h"
  12#include "gettext.h"
  13#include "transport.h"
  14#include "packfile.h"
  15#include "protocol.h"
  16#include "string-list.h"
  17#include "object-store.h"
  18
  19static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
  20static int trace_curl_data = 1;
  21static struct string_list cookies_to_redact = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
  22#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
  23long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
  24#else
  25long int git_curl_ipresolve;
  26#endif
  27int active_requests;
  28int http_is_verbose;
  29ssize_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
  30
  31#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
  32#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  33#endif
  34
  35static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
  36static int curl_session_count;
  37#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
  38static int max_requests = -1;
  39static CURLM *curlm;
  40#endif
  41#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  42static CURL *curl_default;
  43#endif
  44
  45#define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  46
  47char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  48
  49static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  50static int curl_ssl_try;
  51static const char *ssl_cert;
  52static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
  53static const char *ssl_version;
  54static struct {
  55        const char *name;
  56        long ssl_version;
  57} sslversions[] = {
  58        { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
  59        { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
  60        { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
  61#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
  62        { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
  63        { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
  64        { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
  65#endif
  66#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
  67        { "tlsv1.3", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3 },
  68#endif
  69};
  70#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  71static const char *ssl_key;
  72#endif
  73#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  74static const char *ssl_capath;
  75#endif
  76#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
  77static const char *curl_no_proxy;
  78#endif
  79#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
  80static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
  81#endif
  82static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  83static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  84static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  85static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  86static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  87static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
  88static struct {
  89        const char *name;
  90        long curlauth_param;
  91} proxy_authmethods[] = {
  92        { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
  93        { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
  94        { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
  95        { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
  96#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  97        { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
  98#endif
  99        /*
 100         * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
 101         * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
 102         * here, too
 103         */
 104};
 105#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 106static const char *curl_deleg;
 107static struct {
 108        const char *name;
 109        long curl_deleg_param;
 110} curl_deleg_levels[] = {
 111        { "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE },
 112        { "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG },
 113        { "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG },
 114};
 115#endif
 116
 117static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 118static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
 119static const char *curl_cookie_file;
 120static int curl_save_cookies;
 121struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 122static int http_proactive_auth;
 123static const char *user_agent;
 124static int curl_empty_auth = -1;
 125
 126enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 127
 128#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 129/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
 130#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 131#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
 132#else
 133#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
 134#endif
 135
 136static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 137static int ssl_cert_password_required;
 138#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 139static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 140static int http_auth_methods_restricted;
 141/* Modes for which empty_auth cannot actually help us. */
 142static unsigned long empty_auth_useless =
 143        CURLAUTH_BASIC
 144#ifdef CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 145        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 146#endif
 147        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
 148#endif
 149
 150static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 151static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 152static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 153
 154static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 155
 156static char *cached_accept_language;
 157
 158static char *http_ssl_backend;
 159
 160static int http_schannel_check_revoke = 1;
 161/*
 162 * With the backend being set to `schannel`, setting sslCAinfo would override
 163 * the Certificate Store in cURL v7.60.0 and later, which is not what we want
 164 * by default.
 165 */
 166static int http_schannel_use_ssl_cainfo;
 167
 168size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 169{
 170        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 171        struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
 172
 173        if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
 174                size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
 175        memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
 176        buffer->posn += size;
 177
 178        return size;
 179}
 180
 181#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 182curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 183{
 184        struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
 185
 186        switch (cmd) {
 187        case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
 188                return CURLIOE_OK;
 189
 190        case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
 191                buffer->posn = 0;
 192                return CURLIOE_OK;
 193
 194        default:
 195                return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 196        }
 197}
 198#endif
 199
 200size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 201{
 202        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 203        struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 204
 205        strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
 206        return size;
 207}
 208
 209size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 210{
 211        return eltsize * nmemb;
 212}
 213
 214static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 215{
 216        active_requests--;
 217        slot->in_use = 0;
 218}
 219
 220static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 221{
 222        closedown_active_slot(slot);
 223        curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 224
 225        if (slot->finished != NULL)
 226                (*slot->finished) = 1;
 227
 228        /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 229        if (slot->results != NULL) {
 230                slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 231                slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 232#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 233                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 234                                  &slot->results->auth_avail);
 235#else
 236                slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 237#endif
 238
 239                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
 240                        &slot->results->http_connectcode);
 241        }
 242
 243        /* Run callback if appropriate */
 244        if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 245                slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 246}
 247
 248static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 249{
 250#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 251        curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 252#endif
 253}
 254
 255#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 256static void process_curl_messages(void)
 257{
 258        int num_messages;
 259        struct active_request_slot *slot;
 260        CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 261
 262        while (curl_message != NULL) {
 263                if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 264                        int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 265                        slot = active_queue_head;
 266                        while (slot != NULL &&
 267                               slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 268                                slot = slot->next;
 269                        if (slot != NULL) {
 270                                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 271                                slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 272                                finish_active_slot(slot);
 273                        } else {
 274                                fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 275                        }
 276                } else {
 277                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 278                                (int)curl_message->msg);
 279                }
 280                curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 281        }
 282}
 283#endif
 284
 285static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 286{
 287        if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 288                curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 289                return 0;
 290        }
 291        if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
 292                return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
 293        if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
 294                return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 295        if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 296                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 297#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 298        if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 299                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_key, var, value);
 300#endif
 301#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 302        if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 303                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 304#endif
 305        if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 306                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 307        if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 308                ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 309                return 0;
 310        }
 311        if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
 312                curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
 313                return 0;
 314        }
 315        if (!strcmp("http.sslbackend", var)) {
 316                free(http_ssl_backend);
 317                http_ssl_backend = xstrdup_or_null(value);
 318                return 0;
 319        }
 320
 321        if (!strcmp("http.schannelcheckrevoke", var)) {
 322                http_schannel_check_revoke = git_config_bool(var, value);
 323                return 0;
 324        }
 325
 326        if (!strcmp("http.schannelusesslcainfo", var)) {
 327                http_schannel_use_ssl_cainfo = git_config_bool(var, value);
 328                return 0;
 329        }
 330
 331        if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 332                min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 333#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 334                if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 335                        min_curl_sessions = 1;
 336#endif
 337                return 0;
 338        }
 339#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 340        if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 341                max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 342                return 0;
 343        }
 344#endif
 345        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 346                curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 347                return 0;
 348        }
 349        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 350                curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 351                return 0;
 352        }
 353
 354        if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 355                curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 356                return 0;
 357        }
 358        if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 359                return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 360
 361        if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
 362                return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
 363
 364        if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
 365                return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 366        if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 367                curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 368                return 0;
 369        }
 370
 371        if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
 372                http_post_buffer = git_config_ssize_t(var, value);
 373                if (http_post_buffer < 0)
 374                        warning(_("negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"), LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 375                if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 376                        http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 377                return 0;
 378        }
 379
 380        if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 381                return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 382
 383        if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
 384                if (value && !strcmp("auto", value))
 385                        curl_empty_auth = -1;
 386                else
 387                        curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
 388                return 0;
 389        }
 390
 391        if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
 392#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 393                return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
 394#else
 395                warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
 396                return 0;
 397#endif
 398        }
 399
 400        if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
 401#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 402                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
 403#else
 404                warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
 405                return 0;
 406#endif
 407        }
 408
 409        if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
 410                if (!value) {
 411                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 412                } else if (!*value) {
 413                        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 414                        extra_http_headers = NULL;
 415                } else {
 416                        extra_http_headers =
 417                                curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
 418                }
 419                return 0;
 420        }
 421
 422        if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
 423                if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
 424                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 425                else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 426                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS;
 427                else
 428                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE;
 429                return 0;
 430        }
 431
 432        /* Fall back on the default ones */
 433        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 434}
 435
 436static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void)
 437{
 438        if (curl_empty_auth >= 0)
 439                return curl_empty_auth;
 440
 441#ifndef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 442        /*
 443         * Our libcurl is too old to do AUTH_ANY in the first place;
 444         * just default to turning the feature off.
 445         */
 446#else
 447        /*
 448         * In the automatic case, kick in the empty-auth
 449         * hack as long as we would potentially try some
 450         * method more exotic than "Basic" or "Digest".
 451         *
 452         * But only do this when this is our second or
 453         * subsequent request, as by then we know what
 454         * methods are available.
 455         */
 456        if (http_auth_methods_restricted &&
 457            (http_auth_methods & ~empty_auth_useless))
 458                return 1;
 459#endif
 460        return 0;
 461}
 462
 463static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 464{
 465        if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) {
 466                if (curl_empty_auth_enabled())
 467                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 468                return;
 469        }
 470
 471        credential_fill(&http_auth);
 472
 473#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 474        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 475        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
 476#else
 477        {
 478                static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 479                /*
 480                 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
 481                 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
 482                 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
 483                 * initial value.
 484                 */
 485                if (!up.len)
 486                        strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
 487                                http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
 488                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
 489        }
 490#endif
 491}
 492
 493/* *var must be free-able */
 494static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
 495{
 496        if (value) {
 497                free((void *)*var);
 498                *var = xstrdup(value);
 499        }
 500}
 501
 502static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 503{
 504#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 505                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
 506                        proxy_auth.username);
 507                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
 508                        proxy_auth.password);
 509#else
 510                struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 511
 512                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
 513                strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
 514                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
 515                curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 516                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
 517#endif
 518}
 519
 520static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 521{
 522        if (proxy_auth.username) {
 523                if (!proxy_auth.password)
 524                        credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
 525                set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
 526        }
 527
 528        var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
 529
 530#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
 531        if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
 532                int i;
 533                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
 534                        if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
 535                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
 536                                                proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
 537                                break;
 538                        }
 539                }
 540                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
 541                        warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
 542                                        http_proxy_authmethod);
 543                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 544                }
 545        }
 546        else
 547                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 548#endif
 549}
 550
 551static int has_cert_password(void)
 552{
 553        if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 554                return 0;
 555        if (!cert_auth.password) {
 556                cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
 557                cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 558                cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 559                credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 560        }
 561        return 1;
 562}
 563
 564#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
 565static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 566{
 567        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 568}
 569
 570#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
 571static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 572{
 573        int ka = 1;
 574        int rc;
 575        socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
 576
 577        if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
 578                return 0;
 579
 580        rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 581        if (rc < 0)
 582                warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 583
 584        return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 585}
 586
 587static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 588{
 589        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 590}
 591
 592#else
 593static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 594{
 595        /* not supported on older curl versions */
 596}
 597#endif
 598
 599static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
 600{
 601        const char *sensitive_header;
 602
 603        if (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
 604            skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header)) {
 605                /* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
 606                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 607                        sensitive_header++;
 608                while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header))
 609                        sensitive_header++;
 610                /* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
 611                strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
 612                strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
 613        } else if (cookies_to_redact.nr &&
 614                   skip_prefix(header->buf, "Cookie:", &sensitive_header)) {
 615                struct strbuf redacted_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 616                char *cookie;
 617
 618                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 619                        sensitive_header++;
 620
 621                /*
 622                 * The contents of header starting from sensitive_header will
 623                 * subsequently be overridden, so it is fine to mutate this
 624                 * string (hence the assignment to "char *").
 625                 */
 626                cookie = (char *) sensitive_header;
 627
 628                while (cookie) {
 629                        char *equals;
 630                        char *semicolon = strstr(cookie, "; ");
 631                        if (semicolon)
 632                                *semicolon = 0;
 633                        equals = strchrnul(cookie, '=');
 634                        if (!equals) {
 635                                /* invalid cookie, just append and continue */
 636                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 637                                continue;
 638                        }
 639                        *equals = 0; /* temporarily set to NUL for lookup */
 640                        if (string_list_lookup(&cookies_to_redact, cookie)) {
 641                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 642                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "=<redacted>");
 643                        } else {
 644                                *equals = '=';
 645                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, cookie);
 646                        }
 647                        if (semicolon) {
 648                                /*
 649                                 * There are more cookies. (Or, for some
 650                                 * reason, the input string ends in "; ".)
 651                                 */
 652                                strbuf_addstr(&redacted_header, "; ");
 653                                cookie = semicolon + strlen("; ");
 654                        } else {
 655                                cookie = NULL;
 656                        }
 657                }
 658
 659                strbuf_setlen(header, sensitive_header - header->buf);
 660                strbuf_addbuf(header, &redacted_header);
 661        }
 662}
 663
 664static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header)
 665{
 666        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 667        struct strbuf **headers, **header;
 668
 669        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 670                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 671        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 672        strbuf_reset(&out);
 673        strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size);
 674        headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0);
 675
 676        for (header = headers; *header; header++) {
 677                if (hide_sensitive_header)
 678                        redact_sensitive_header(*header);
 679                strbuf_insert((*header), 0, text, strlen(text));
 680                strbuf_insert((*header), strlen(text), ": ", 2);
 681                strbuf_rtrim((*header));
 682                strbuf_addch((*header), '\n');
 683                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header));
 684        }
 685        strbuf_list_free(headers);
 686        strbuf_release(&out);
 687}
 688
 689static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
 690{
 691        size_t i;
 692        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 693        unsigned int width = 60;
 694
 695        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 696                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 697        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 698
 699        for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) {
 700                size_t w;
 701
 702                strbuf_reset(&out);
 703                strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text);
 704                for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) {
 705                        unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w];
 706
 707                        strbuf_addch(&out,
 708                                       (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80)
 709                                       ? ch : '.');
 710                }
 711                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 712                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 713        }
 714        strbuf_release(&out);
 715}
 716
 717static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
 718{
 719        const char *text;
 720        enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
 721
 722        switch (type) {
 723        case CURLINFO_TEXT:
 724                trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
 725                break;
 726        case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
 727                text = "=> Send header";
 728                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
 729                break;
 730        case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
 731                if (trace_curl_data) {
 732                        text = "=> Send data";
 733                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 734                }
 735                break;
 736        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
 737                if (trace_curl_data) {
 738                        text = "=> Send SSL data";
 739                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 740                }
 741                break;
 742        case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
 743                text = "<= Recv header";
 744                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
 745                break;
 746        case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
 747                if (trace_curl_data) {
 748                        text = "<= Recv data";
 749                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 750                }
 751                break;
 752        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
 753                if (trace_curl_data) {
 754                        text = "<= Recv SSL data";
 755                        curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 756                }
 757                break;
 758
 759        default:                /* we ignore unknown types by default */
 760                return 0;
 761        }
 762        return 0;
 763}
 764
 765void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
 766{
 767        if (!trace_want(&trace_curl))
 768                return;
 769        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 770        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace);
 771        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 772}
 773
 774#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 775static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 776{
 777        long allowed_protocols = 0;
 778
 779        if (is_transport_allowed("http", from_user))
 780                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
 781        if (is_transport_allowed("https", from_user))
 782                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
 783        if (is_transport_allowed("ftp", from_user))
 784                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
 785        if (is_transport_allowed("ftps", from_user))
 786                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
 787
 788        return allowed_protocols;
 789}
 790#endif
 791
 792static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 793{
 794        CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 795
 796        if (!result)
 797                die("curl_easy_init failed");
 798
 799        if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 800                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 801                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 802        } else {
 803                /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 804                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 805                /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 806                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 807        }
 808
 809#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 810        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 811#endif
 812#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 813        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 814#endif
 815
 816#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 817        if (curl_deleg) {
 818                int i;
 819                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
 820                        if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) {
 821                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
 822                                                curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param);
 823                                break;
 824                        }
 825                }
 826                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels))
 827                        warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default",
 828                                curl_deleg);
 829        }
 830#endif
 831
 832        if (http_ssl_backend && !strcmp("schannel", http_ssl_backend) &&
 833            !http_schannel_check_revoke) {
 834#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 835                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS, CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE);
 836#else
 837                warning("CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not applied to curl SSL options because\n"
 838                        "your curl version is too old (< 7.44.0)");
 839#endif
 840        }
 841
 842        if (http_proactive_auth)
 843                init_curl_http_auth(result);
 844
 845        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
 846                ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
 847        if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
 848                int i;
 849                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
 850                        if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
 851                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
 852                                                 sslversions[i].ssl_version);
 853                                break;
 854                        }
 855                }
 856                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
 857                        warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
 858                                ssl_version);
 859        }
 860
 861        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
 862                ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
 863        if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
 864                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
 865                                ssl_cipherlist);
 866
 867        if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 868                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 869        if (has_cert_password())
 870                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
 871#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 872        if (ssl_key != NULL)
 873                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 874#endif
 875#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 876        if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 877                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 878#endif
 879#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 880        if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
 881                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 882#endif
 883        if (http_ssl_backend && !strcmp("schannel", http_ssl_backend) &&
 884            !http_schannel_use_ssl_cainfo) {
 885                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, NULL);
 886#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
 887                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO, NULL);
 888#endif
 889        } else if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 890                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 891
 892        if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 893                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 894                                 curl_low_speed_limit);
 895                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 896                                 curl_low_speed_time);
 897        }
 898
 899        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 900#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 901        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
 902#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 903        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 904#endif
 905#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 906        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
 907                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
 908        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
 909                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1));
 910#else
 911        warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
 912                "your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
 913#endif
 914        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 915                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 916        setup_curl_trace(result);
 917        if (getenv("GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA"))
 918                trace_curl_data = 0;
 919        if (getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES")) {
 920                string_list_split(&cookies_to_redact,
 921                                  getenv("GIT_REDACT_COOKIES"), ',', -1);
 922                string_list_sort(&cookies_to_redact);
 923        }
 924
 925        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 926                user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
 927
 928        if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 929                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 930
 931#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 932        if (curl_ssl_try)
 933                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 934#endif
 935
 936        /*
 937         * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
 938         * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
 939         * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
 940         *
 941         * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
 942         * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
 943         * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
 944         * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
 945         * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
 946         * precedence here, as in CURL.
 947         */
 948        if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 949                if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
 950                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
 951                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
 952                } else {
 953                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
 954                }
 955                if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 956                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
 957                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
 958                }
 959        }
 960
 961        if (curl_http_proxy && curl_http_proxy[0] == '\0') {
 962                /*
 963                 * Handle case with the empty http.proxy value here to keep
 964                 * common code clean.
 965                 * NB: empty option disables proxying at all.
 966                 */
 967                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
 968        } else if (curl_http_proxy) {
 969#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 970                if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
 971                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 972                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
 973                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 974                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 975                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 976                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
 977                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 978                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A);
 979                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
 980                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 981                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 982#endif
 983#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
 984                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "https"))
 985                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 986                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTPS);
 987#endif
 988                if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
 989                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
 990                else {
 991                        struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 992                        strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
 993                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
 994                        strbuf_release(&url);
 995                }
 996
 997                if (!proxy_auth.host)
 998                        die("Invalid proxy URL '%s'", curl_http_proxy);
 999
1000                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
1001#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
1002                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
1003                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
1004                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
1005#endif
1006        }
1007        init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
1008
1009        set_curl_keepalive(result);
1010
1011        return result;
1012}
1013
1014static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
1015{
1016        const char *val = getenv(envname);
1017        if (val)
1018                *var = val;
1019}
1020
1021void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
1022{
1023        char *low_speed_limit;
1024        char *low_speed_time;
1025        char *normalized_url;
1026        struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
1027
1028        config.section = "http";
1029        config.key = NULL;
1030        config.collect_fn = http_options;
1031        config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
1032        config.cb = NULL;
1033
1034        http_is_verbose = 0;
1035        normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
1036
1037        git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
1038        free(normalized_url);
1039
1040#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073800
1041        if (http_ssl_backend) {
1042                const curl_ssl_backend **backends;
1043                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1044                int i;
1045
1046                switch (curl_global_sslset(-1, http_ssl_backend, &backends)) {
1047                case CURLSSLSET_UNKNOWN_BACKEND:
1048                        strbuf_addf(&buf, _("Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. "
1049                                            "Supported SSL backends:"),
1050                                            http_ssl_backend);
1051                        for (i = 0; backends[i]; i++)
1052                                strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n\t%s", backends[i]->name);
1053                        die("%s", buf.buf);
1054                case CURLSSLSET_NO_BACKENDS:
1055                        die(_("Could not set SSL backend to '%s': "
1056                              "cURL was built without SSL backends"),
1057                            http_ssl_backend);
1058                case CURLSSLSET_TOO_LATE:
1059                        die(_("Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"),
1060                            http_ssl_backend);
1061                case CURLSSLSET_OK:
1062                        break; /* Okay! */
1063                }
1064        }
1065#endif
1066
1067        if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
1068                die("curl_global_init failed");
1069
1070        http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
1071
1072        if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
1073                curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
1074
1075        if (remote)
1076                var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
1077
1078        pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
1079                "Pragma: no-cache");
1080        no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
1081                "Pragma:");
1082
1083#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1084        {
1085                char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
1086                if (http_max_requests != NULL)
1087                        max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
1088        }
1089
1090        curlm = curl_multi_init();
1091        if (!curlm)
1092                die("curl_multi_init failed");
1093#endif
1094
1095        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
1096                curl_ssl_verify = 0;
1097
1098        set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
1099#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
1100        set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
1101#endif
1102#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
1103        set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
1104#endif
1105        set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
1106
1107        set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
1108
1109        low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
1110        if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
1111                curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
1112        low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
1113        if (low_speed_time != NULL)
1114                curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
1115
1116        if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
1117                curl_ssl_verify = 1;
1118
1119        curl_session_count = 0;
1120#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1121        if (max_requests < 1)
1122                max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
1123#endif
1124
1125        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
1126                curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
1127
1128        if (url) {
1129                credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
1130                if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
1131                    getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
1132                    starts_with(url, "https://"))
1133                        ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
1134        }
1135
1136#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1137        curl_default = get_curl_handle();
1138#endif
1139}
1140
1141void http_cleanup(void)
1142{
1143        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1144
1145        while (slot != NULL) {
1146                struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
1147                if (slot->curl != NULL) {
1148                        xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1149                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1150                }
1151                free(slot);
1152                slot = next;
1153        }
1154        active_queue_head = NULL;
1155
1156#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1157        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
1158#endif
1159
1160#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1161        curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
1162#endif
1163        curl_global_cleanup();
1164
1165        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
1166        extra_http_headers = NULL;
1167
1168        curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
1169        pragma_header = NULL;
1170
1171        curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
1172        no_pragma_header = NULL;
1173
1174        if (curl_http_proxy) {
1175                free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
1176                curl_http_proxy = NULL;
1177        }
1178
1179        if (proxy_auth.password) {
1180                memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
1181                FREE_AND_NULL(proxy_auth.password);
1182        }
1183
1184        free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
1185        curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
1186
1187        free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
1188        http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
1189
1190        if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
1191                memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
1192                FREE_AND_NULL(cert_auth.password);
1193        }
1194        ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
1195
1196        FREE_AND_NULL(cached_accept_language);
1197}
1198
1199struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
1200{
1201        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1202        struct active_request_slot *newslot;
1203
1204#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1205        int num_transfers;
1206
1207        /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
1208        while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
1209                curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1210                if (num_transfers < active_requests)
1211                        process_curl_messages();
1212        }
1213#endif
1214
1215        while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
1216                slot = slot->next;
1217
1218        if (slot == NULL) {
1219                newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
1220                newslot->curl = NULL;
1221                newslot->in_use = 0;
1222                newslot->next = NULL;
1223
1224                slot = active_queue_head;
1225                if (slot == NULL) {
1226                        active_queue_head = newslot;
1227                } else {
1228                        while (slot->next != NULL)
1229                                slot = slot->next;
1230                        slot->next = newslot;
1231                }
1232                slot = newslot;
1233        }
1234
1235        if (slot->curl == NULL) {
1236#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1237                slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
1238#else
1239                slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
1240#endif
1241                curl_session_count++;
1242        }
1243
1244        active_requests++;
1245        slot->in_use = 1;
1246        slot->results = NULL;
1247        slot->finished = NULL;
1248        slot->callback_data = NULL;
1249        slot->callback_func = NULL;
1250        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
1251        if (curl_save_cookies)
1252                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
1253        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
1254        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
1255        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
1256        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
1257        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
1258        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
1259        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
1260        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1261        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
1262        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
1263
1264        /*
1265         * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives
1266         * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual
1267         * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves.
1268         */
1269        if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
1270                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1271        else
1272                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
1273
1274#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
1275        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
1276#endif
1277#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1278        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
1279#endif
1280        if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth_enabled())
1281                init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
1282
1283        return slot;
1284}
1285
1286int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1287{
1288#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1289        CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
1290        int num_transfers;
1291
1292        if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
1293            curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
1294                warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s",
1295                        curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result));
1296                active_requests--;
1297                slot->in_use = 0;
1298                return 0;
1299        }
1300
1301        /*
1302         * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
1303         * something.
1304         */
1305        curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1306#endif
1307        return 1;
1308}
1309
1310#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1311struct fill_chain {
1312        void *data;
1313        int (*fill)(void *);
1314        struct fill_chain *next;
1315};
1316
1317static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
1318
1319void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
1320{
1321        struct fill_chain *new_fill = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_fill));
1322        struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
1323        new_fill->data = data;
1324        new_fill->fill = fill;
1325        new_fill->next = NULL;
1326        while (*linkp)
1327                linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
1328        *linkp = new_fill;
1329}
1330
1331void fill_active_slots(void)
1332{
1333        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1334
1335        while (active_requests < max_requests) {
1336                struct fill_chain *fill;
1337                for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
1338                        if (fill->fill(fill->data))
1339                                break;
1340
1341                if (!fill)
1342                        break;
1343        }
1344
1345        while (slot != NULL) {
1346                if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
1347                        && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1348                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1349                        slot->curl = NULL;
1350                        curl_session_count--;
1351                }
1352                slot = slot->next;
1353        }
1354}
1355
1356void step_active_slots(void)
1357{
1358        int num_transfers;
1359        CURLMcode curlm_result;
1360
1361        do {
1362                curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1363        } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
1364        if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
1365                process_curl_messages();
1366                fill_active_slots();
1367        }
1368}
1369#endif
1370
1371void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1372{
1373#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1374        fd_set readfds;
1375        fd_set writefds;
1376        fd_set excfds;
1377        int max_fd;
1378        struct timeval select_timeout;
1379        int finished = 0;
1380
1381        slot->finished = &finished;
1382        while (!finished) {
1383                step_active_slots();
1384
1385                if (slot->in_use) {
1386#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
1387                        long curl_timeout;
1388                        curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
1389                        if (curl_timeout == 0) {
1390                                continue;
1391                        } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
1392                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1393                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1394                        } else {
1395                                select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
1396                                select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1397                        }
1398#else
1399                        select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1400                        select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1401#endif
1402
1403                        max_fd = -1;
1404                        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1405                        FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1406                        FD_ZERO(&excfds);
1407                        curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
1408
1409                        /*
1410                         * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
1411                         * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
1412                         * to read.  See commit message for more details.
1413                         */
1414                        if (max_fd < 0 &&
1415                            (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
1416                             select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
1417                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1418                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1419                        }
1420
1421                        select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
1422                }
1423        }
1424#else
1425        while (slot->in_use) {
1426                slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
1427                finish_active_slot(slot);
1428        }
1429#endif
1430}
1431
1432static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1433{
1434        closedown_active_slot(slot);
1435        if (slot->curl) {
1436                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1437                if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1438                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1439                        slot->curl = NULL;
1440                        curl_session_count--;
1441                }
1442        }
1443#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1444        fill_active_slots();
1445#endif
1446}
1447
1448void finish_all_active_slots(void)
1449{
1450        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1451
1452        while (slot != NULL)
1453                if (slot->in_use) {
1454                        run_active_slot(slot);
1455                        slot = active_queue_head;
1456                } else {
1457                        slot = slot->next;
1458                }
1459}
1460
1461/* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
1462static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1463{
1464        if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
1465                        || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
1466                        || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
1467                        || (ch == '/')
1468                        || (ch == '-')
1469                        || (ch == '.'))
1470                return 0;
1471        return 1;
1472}
1473
1474static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1475{
1476        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1477        const char *cp;
1478        int ch;
1479
1480        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
1481
1482        for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
1483                if (needs_quote(ch))
1484                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
1485                else
1486                        strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
1487
1488        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1489}
1490
1491void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
1492                              const char *hex,
1493                              int only_two_digit_prefix)
1494{
1495        end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
1496
1497        strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
1498        if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
1499                strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2);
1500}
1501
1502char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
1503                            int only_two_digit_prefix)
1504{
1505        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1506        append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
1507        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1508}
1509
1510static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
1511{
1512        /*
1513         * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
1514         * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
1515         * translate the code into failure here.
1516         *
1517         * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
1518         * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
1519         */
1520        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
1521            results->http_code >= 300) {
1522                results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
1523                /*
1524                 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
1525                 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
1526                 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
1527                 * status code.
1528                 */
1529                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1530                          "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
1531                          results->http_code);
1532        }
1533
1534        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
1535                credential_approve(&http_auth);
1536                if (proxy_auth.password)
1537                        credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
1538                return HTTP_OK;
1539        } else if (missing_target(results))
1540                return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
1541        else if (results->http_code == 401) {
1542                if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
1543                        credential_reject(&http_auth);
1544                        return HTTP_NOAUTH;
1545                } else {
1546#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1547                        http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
1548                        if (results->auth_avail) {
1549                                http_auth_methods &= results->auth_avail;
1550                                http_auth_methods_restricted = 1;
1551                        }
1552#endif
1553                        return HTTP_REAUTH;
1554                }
1555        } else {
1556                if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
1557                        credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
1558#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
1559                if (!curl_errorstr[0])
1560                        strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
1561                                curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
1562                                sizeof(curl_errorstr));
1563#endif
1564                return HTTP_ERROR;
1565        }
1566}
1567
1568int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
1569                 struct slot_results *results)
1570{
1571        slot->results = results;
1572        if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
1573                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1574                          "failed to start HTTP request");
1575                return HTTP_START_FAILED;
1576        }
1577
1578        run_active_slot(slot);
1579        return handle_curl_result(results);
1580}
1581
1582struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
1583{
1584        struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
1585
1586        for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
1587                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
1588
1589        return headers;
1590}
1591
1592static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
1593{
1594        char *ptr;
1595        CURLcode ret;
1596
1597        strbuf_reset(buf);
1598        ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
1599        if (!ret && ptr)
1600                strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
1601        return ret;
1602}
1603
1604/*
1605 * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
1606 * should be positioned at the start of the potential
1607 * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
1608 *
1609 * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
1610 * to "out".
1611 */
1612static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
1613                         struct strbuf *out)
1614{
1615        size_t len = strlen(name);
1616
1617        if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
1618                return -1;
1619        raw += len;
1620
1621        if (*raw != '=')
1622                return -1;
1623        raw++;
1624
1625        while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
1626                strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
1627        return 0;
1628}
1629
1630/*
1631 * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
1632 * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
1633 * or parameters.
1634 *
1635 * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
1636 * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
1637 * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
1638 * our code simple.
1639 *
1640 * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
1641 * charset parameter there.
1642 *
1643 * Example:
1644 *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
1645 *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
1646 */
1647static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
1648                                 struct strbuf *charset)
1649{
1650        const char *p;
1651
1652        strbuf_reset(type);
1653        strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
1654        for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
1655                if (isspace(*p))
1656                        continue;
1657                if (*p == ';') {
1658                        p++;
1659                        break;
1660                }
1661                strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
1662        }
1663
1664        if (!charset)
1665                return;
1666
1667        strbuf_reset(charset);
1668        while (*p) {
1669                while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1670                        p++;
1671                if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1672                        return;
1673                while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1674                        p++;
1675        }
1676
1677        if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1678                strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1679}
1680
1681static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
1682{
1683        /*
1684         * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
1685         * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
1686         * HTTP specification allows. See
1687         * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
1688         */
1689        const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
1690        const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
1691        const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
1692        char **language_tags = NULL;
1693        int num_langs = 0;
1694        const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
1695        int i;
1696        struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
1697
1698        /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
1699        if (!s)
1700                return;
1701
1702        /*
1703         * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
1704         * language_tags array.
1705         */
1706        do {
1707                /* collect language tag */
1708                for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
1709                        strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
1710
1711                /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
1712                while (*s && *s != ':')
1713                        s++;
1714
1715                if (tag.len) {
1716                        num_langs++;
1717                        REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
1718                        language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
1719                        if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
1720                                break;
1721                }
1722        } while (*s++);
1723
1724        /* write Accept-Language header into buf */
1725        if (num_langs) {
1726                int last_buf_len = 0;
1727                int max_q;
1728                int decimal_places;
1729                char q_format[32];
1730
1731                /* add '*' */
1732                REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
1733                language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
1734
1735                /* compute decimal_places */
1736                for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
1737                     max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
1738                     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
1739                        ;
1740
1741                xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
1742
1743                strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
1744
1745                for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
1746                        if (i > 0)
1747                                strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
1748
1749                        strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
1750
1751                        if (i > 0)
1752                                strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
1753
1754                        if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
1755                                strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
1756                                break;
1757                        }
1758
1759                        last_buf_len = buf->len;
1760                }
1761        }
1762
1763        /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
1764        for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
1765                free(language_tags[i]);
1766        free(language_tags);
1767}
1768
1769/*
1770 * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
1771 *
1772 * Examples:
1773 *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
1774 *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1775 *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1776 *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
1777 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
1778 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
1779 */
1780static const char *get_accept_language(void)
1781{
1782        if (!cached_accept_language) {
1783                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1784                write_accept_language(&buf);
1785                if (buf.len > 0)
1786                        cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1787        }
1788
1789        return cached_accept_language;
1790}
1791
1792static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
1793{
1794        char buf[128];
1795        xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
1796        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
1797}
1798
1799/* http_request() targets */
1800#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1801#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1802
1803static int http_request(const char *url,
1804                        void *result, int target,
1805                        const struct http_get_options *options)
1806{
1807        struct active_request_slot *slot;
1808        struct slot_results results;
1809        struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1810        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1811        const char *accept_language;
1812        int ret;
1813
1814        slot = get_active_slot();
1815        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1816
1817        if (result == NULL) {
1818                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1819        } else {
1820                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1821                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1822
1823                if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1824                        off_t posn = ftello(result);
1825                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1826                                         fwrite);
1827                        if (posn > 0)
1828                                http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
1829                } else
1830                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1831                                         fwrite_buffer);
1832        }
1833
1834        accept_language = get_accept_language();
1835
1836        if (accept_language)
1837                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
1838
1839        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1840        if (options && options->no_cache)
1841                strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1842        if (options && options->keep_error)
1843                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1844        if (options && options->initial_request &&
1845            http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
1846                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1847
1848        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1849
1850        /* Add additional headers here */
1851        if (options && options->extra_headers) {
1852                const struct string_list_item *item;
1853                for_each_string_list_item(item, options->extra_headers) {
1854                        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, item->string);
1855                }
1856        }
1857
1858        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1859        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1860        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
1861
1862        ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1863
1864        if (options && options->content_type) {
1865                struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1866                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1867                extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1868                                     options->charset);
1869                strbuf_release(&raw);
1870        }
1871
1872        if (options && options->effective_url)
1873                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1874                                options->effective_url);
1875
1876        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1877        strbuf_release(&buf);
1878
1879        return ret;
1880}
1881
1882/*
1883 * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1884 * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1885 *
1886 * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1887 * with "base".
1888 *
1889 * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1890 * up.
1891 *
1892 * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1893 *
1894 * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1895 * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1896 * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1897 * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1898 * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1899 * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1900 *
1901 * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1902 * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1903 * "info/refs".  In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a
1904 * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to
1905 * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things.
1906 */
1907static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1908                                    const char *asked,
1909                                    const struct strbuf *got)
1910{
1911        const char *tail;
1912        size_t new_len;
1913
1914        if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1915                return 0;
1916
1917        if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1918                BUG("update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1919                    asked, base->buf);
1920
1921        new_len = got->len;
1922        if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail))
1923                die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
1924                      "  asked for: %s\n"
1925                      "   redirect: %s"),
1926                    asked, got->buf);
1927
1928        strbuf_reset(base);
1929        strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len);
1930
1931        return 1;
1932}
1933
1934static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1935                               void *result, int target,
1936                               struct http_get_options *options)
1937{
1938        int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1939
1940        if (ret != HTTP_OK && ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1941                return ret;
1942
1943        if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1944                if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1945                                             url, options->effective_url)) {
1946                        credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1947                        url = options->effective_url->buf;
1948                }
1949        }
1950
1951        if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1952                return ret;
1953
1954        /*
1955         * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1956         * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1957         * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1958         * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1959         */
1960        if (options && options->keep_error) {
1961                switch (target) {
1962                case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1963                        strbuf_reset(result);
1964                        break;
1965                default:
1966                        BUG("HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1967                }
1968        }
1969
1970        credential_fill(&http_auth);
1971
1972        return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1973}
1974
1975int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1976                    struct strbuf *result,
1977                    struct http_get_options *options)
1978{
1979        return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1980}
1981
1982/*
1983 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1984 *
1985 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1986 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1987 */
1988static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1989                         struct http_get_options *options)
1990{
1991        int ret;
1992        struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1993        FILE *result;
1994
1995        strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1996        result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1997        if (!result) {
1998                error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1999                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
2000                goto cleanup;
2001        }
2002
2003        ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
2004        fclose(result);
2005
2006        if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
2007                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
2008cleanup:
2009        strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
2010        return ret;
2011}
2012
2013int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
2014{
2015        struct http_get_options options = {0};
2016        char *url;
2017        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
2018        int ret = -1;
2019
2020        options.no_cache = 1;
2021
2022        url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
2023        if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
2024                strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
2025                if (buffer.len == 40)
2026                        ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
2027                else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
2028                        ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
2029                        ret = 0;
2030                }
2031        }
2032
2033        strbuf_release(&buffer);
2034        free(url);
2035        return ret;
2036}
2037
2038/* Helpers for fetching packs */
2039static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
2040{
2041        char *url, *tmp;
2042        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2043
2044        if (http_is_verbose)
2045                fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2046
2047        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2048        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2049        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2050
2051        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2052        tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2053
2054        if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
2055                error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
2056                FREE_AND_NULL(tmp);
2057        }
2058
2059        free(url);
2060        return tmp;
2061}
2062
2063static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
2064        unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
2065{
2066        struct packed_git *new_pack;
2067        char *tmp_idx = NULL;
2068        int ret;
2069
2070        if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
2071                new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2072                if (!new_pack)
2073                        return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
2074                goto add_pack;
2075        }
2076
2077        tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
2078        if (!tmp_idx)
2079                return -1;
2080
2081        new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
2082        if (!new_pack) {
2083                unlink(tmp_idx);
2084                free(tmp_idx);
2085
2086                return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
2087        }
2088
2089        ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
2090        if (!ret) {
2091                close_pack_index(new_pack);
2092                ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
2093        }
2094        free(tmp_idx);
2095        if (ret)
2096                return -1;
2097
2098add_pack:
2099        new_pack->next = *packs_head;
2100        *packs_head = new_pack;
2101        return 0;
2102}
2103
2104int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
2105{
2106        struct http_get_options options = {0};
2107        int ret = 0, i = 0;
2108        char *url, *data;
2109        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2110        unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
2111        const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
2112
2113        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2114        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
2115        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2116
2117        options.no_cache = 1;
2118        ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
2119        if (ret != HTTP_OK)
2120                goto cleanup;
2121
2122        data = buf.buf;
2123        while (i < buf.len) {
2124                switch (data[i]) {
2125                case 'P':
2126                        i++;
2127                        if (i + hexsz + 12 <= buf.len &&
2128                            starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
2129                            starts_with(data + i + hexsz + 6, ".pack\n")) {
2130                                get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, hash);
2131                                fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, hash,
2132                                                      base_url);
2133                                i += hexsz + 11;
2134                                break;
2135                        }
2136                default:
2137                        while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
2138                                i++;
2139                }
2140                i++;
2141        }
2142
2143cleanup:
2144        free(url);
2145        return ret;
2146}
2147
2148void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2149{
2150        if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
2151                fclose(preq->packfile);
2152                preq->packfile = NULL;
2153        }
2154        preq->slot = NULL;
2155        strbuf_release(&preq->tmpfile);
2156        free(preq->url);
2157        free(preq);
2158}
2159
2160int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2161{
2162        struct packed_git **lst;
2163        struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
2164        char *tmp_idx;
2165        size_t len;
2166        struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
2167
2168        close_pack_index(p);
2169
2170        fclose(preq->packfile);
2171        preq->packfile = NULL;
2172
2173        lst = preq->lst;
2174        while (*lst != p)
2175                lst = &((*lst)->next);
2176        *lst = (*lst)->next;
2177
2178        if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile.buf, ".pack.temp", &len))
2179                BUG("pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
2180        tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile.buf);
2181
2182        argv_array_push(&ip.args, "index-pack");
2183        argv_array_pushl(&ip.args, "-o", tmp_idx, NULL);
2184        argv_array_push(&ip.args, preq->tmpfile.buf);
2185        ip.git_cmd = 1;
2186        ip.no_stdin = 1;
2187        ip.no_stdout = 1;
2188
2189        if (run_command(&ip)) {
2190                unlink(preq->tmpfile.buf);
2191                unlink(tmp_idx);
2192                free(tmp_idx);
2193                return -1;
2194        }
2195
2196        unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
2197
2198        if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile.buf, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
2199         || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
2200                free(tmp_idx);
2201                return -1;
2202        }
2203
2204        install_packed_git(the_repository, p);
2205        free(tmp_idx);
2206        return 0;
2207}
2208
2209struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
2210        struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
2211{
2212        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2213        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2214        struct http_pack_request *preq;
2215
2216        preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
2217        strbuf_init(&preq->tmpfile, 0);
2218        preq->target = target;
2219
2220        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2221        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
2222                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
2223        preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2224
2225        strbuf_addf(&preq->tmpfile, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
2226        preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile.buf, "a");
2227        if (!preq->packfile) {
2228                error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
2229                      preq->tmpfile.buf);
2230                goto abort;
2231        }
2232
2233        preq->slot = get_active_slot();
2234        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
2235        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
2236        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
2237        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
2238                no_pragma_header);
2239
2240        /*
2241         * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
2242         * resume where it left off
2243         */
2244        prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
2245        if (prev_posn>0) {
2246                if (http_is_verbose)
2247                        fprintf(stderr,
2248                                "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2249                                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2250                http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2251        }
2252
2253        return preq;
2254
2255abort:
2256        strbuf_release(&preq->tmpfile);
2257        free(preq->url);
2258        free(preq);
2259        return NULL;
2260}
2261
2262/* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
2263static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
2264                               void *data)
2265{
2266        unsigned char expn[4096];
2267        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
2268        int posn = 0;
2269        struct http_object_request *freq = data;
2270        struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot;
2271
2272        if (slot) {
2273                CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
2274                                                &slot->http_code);
2275                if (c != CURLE_OK)
2276                        BUG("curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
2277                                curl_easy_strerror(c));
2278                if (slot->http_code >= 300)
2279                        return size;
2280        }
2281
2282        do {
2283                ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
2284                                        (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
2285                if (retval < 0)
2286                        return posn;
2287                posn += retval;
2288        } while (posn < size);
2289
2290        freq->stream.avail_in = size;
2291        freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
2292        do {
2293                freq->stream.next_out = expn;
2294                freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
2295                freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
2296                git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
2297                                sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
2298        } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
2299        return size;
2300}
2301
2302struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
2303        unsigned char *sha1)
2304{
2305        char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2306        struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
2307        struct strbuf prevfile = STRBUF_INIT;
2308        int prevlocal;
2309        char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
2310        ssize_t prev_read = 0;
2311        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2312        struct http_object_request *freq;
2313
2314        freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
2315        strbuf_init(&freq->tmpfile, 0);
2316        hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
2317        freq->localfile = -1;
2318
2319        sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, sha1);
2320        strbuf_addf(&freq->tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename.buf);
2321
2322        strbuf_addf(&prevfile, "%s.prev", filename.buf);
2323        unlink_or_warn(prevfile.buf);
2324        rename(freq->tmpfile.buf, prevfile.buf);
2325        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2326        strbuf_release(&filename);
2327
2328        if (freq->localfile != -1)
2329                error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
2330        freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile.buf,
2331                               O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2332        /*
2333         * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
2334         * try to mkdir the last path component.
2335         */
2336        if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
2337                char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile.buf, '/');
2338                if (dir) {
2339                        *dir = 0;
2340                        mkdir(freq->tmpfile.buf, 0777);
2341                        *dir = '/';
2342                }
2343                freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile.buf,
2344                                       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2345        }
2346
2347        if (freq->localfile < 0) {
2348                error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s",
2349                            freq->tmpfile.buf);
2350                goto abort;
2351        }
2352
2353        git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2354
2355        git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2356
2357        freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
2358
2359        /*
2360         * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
2361         * fetched.
2362         */
2363        prevlocal = open(prevfile.buf, O_RDONLY);
2364        if (prevlocal != -1) {
2365                do {
2366                        prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
2367                        if (prev_read>0) {
2368                                if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
2369                                                     1,
2370                                                     prev_read,
2371                                                     freq) == prev_read) {
2372                                        prev_posn += prev_read;
2373                                } else {
2374                                        prev_read = -1;
2375                                }
2376                        }
2377                } while (prev_read > 0);
2378                close(prevlocal);
2379        }
2380        unlink_or_warn(prevfile.buf);
2381        strbuf_release(&prevfile);
2382
2383        /*
2384         * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
2385         * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
2386         */
2387        if (prev_read == -1) {
2388                memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
2389                git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2390                git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2391                if (prev_posn>0) {
2392                        prev_posn = 0;
2393                        lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
2394                        if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
2395                                error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
2396                                            freq->tmpfile.buf);
2397                                goto abort;
2398                        }
2399                }
2400        }
2401
2402        freq->slot = get_active_slot();
2403
2404        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
2405        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
2406        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
2407        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
2408        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
2409        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
2410
2411        /*
2412         * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
2413         * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
2414         */
2415        if (prev_posn>0) {
2416                if (http_is_verbose)
2417                        fprintf(stderr,
2418                                "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2419                                hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2420                http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2421        }
2422
2423        return freq;
2424
2425abort:
2426        strbuf_release(&prevfile);
2427        free(freq->url);
2428        free(freq);
2429        return NULL;
2430}
2431
2432void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2433{
2434        if (freq->slot == NULL)
2435                return;
2436        freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
2437        freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
2438        freq->slot = NULL;
2439}
2440
2441int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2442{
2443        struct stat st;
2444        struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
2445
2446        close(freq->localfile);
2447        freq->localfile = -1;
2448
2449        process_http_object_request(freq);
2450
2451        if (freq->http_code == 416) {
2452                warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
2453        } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
2454                if (stat(freq->tmpfile.buf, &st) == 0)
2455                        if (st.st_size == 0)
2456                                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2457                return -1;
2458        }
2459
2460        git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
2461        git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
2462        if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2463                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2464                return -1;
2465        }
2466        if (!hasheq(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
2467                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2468                return -1;
2469        }
2470        sha1_file_name(the_repository, &filename, freq->sha1);
2471        freq->rename = finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile.buf, filename.buf);
2472        strbuf_release(&filename);
2473
2474        return freq->rename;
2475}
2476
2477void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2478{
2479        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
2480
2481        release_http_object_request(freq);
2482}
2483
2484void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2485{
2486        if (freq->localfile != -1) {
2487                close(freq->localfile);
2488                freq->localfile = -1;
2489        }
2490        FREE_AND_NULL(freq->url);
2491        if (freq->slot != NULL) {
2492                freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
2493                freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
2494                release_active_slot(freq->slot);
2495                freq->slot = NULL;
2496        }
2497        strbuf_release(&freq->tmpfile);
2498}