diff.con commit Merge branch 'jt/doc-pack-objects-fix' (138e52e)
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "userdiff.h"
  17#include "submodule-config.h"
  18#include "submodule.h"
  19#include "hashmap.h"
  20#include "ll-merge.h"
  21#include "string-list.h"
  22#include "argv-array.h"
  23#include "graph.h"
  24
  25#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  26#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  27#else
  28#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  29#endif
  30
  31static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  32static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  33static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  34static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  35static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  36static int diff_color_moved_default;
  37static int diff_context_default = 3;
  38static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  39static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  40static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  41static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  42int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  43static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  44static int diff_no_prefix;
  45static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  46static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  47static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  48static long diff_algorithm;
  49static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  50
  51static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  52        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  53        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  54        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  55        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  56        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  57        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  58        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  59        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  60        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  61        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA, /* OLD_MOVED */
  62        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,    /* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  63        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
  64        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  65        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,    /* NEW_MOVED */
  66        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,  /* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  67        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
  68        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  69};
  70
  71static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
  72{
  73        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
  74}
  75
  76static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  77{
  78        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  79                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  80        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  81                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  82        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  83                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  84        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  85                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  86        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  87                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  88        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  89                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  90        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  91                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  92        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  93                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  94        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoved"))
  95                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED;
  96        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternative"))
  97                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT;
  98        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoveddimmed"))
  99                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM;
 100        if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternativedimmed"))
 101                return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 102        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoved"))
 103                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED;
 104        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternative"))
 105                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT;
 106        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoveddimmed"))
 107                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM;
 108        if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternativedimmed"))
 109                return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 110        return -1;
 111}
 112
 113static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 114                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
 115{
 116        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
 117        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 118        int ret = 0;
 119        int i;
 120
 121        if (*params_copy)
 122                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
 123        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 124                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 125                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 126                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 127                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 128                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 129                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 130                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 131                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 132                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 133                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
 134                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 135                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 136                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 137                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 138                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 139                        char *end;
 140                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 141                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 142                                /* only use first digit */
 143                                permille += *end - '0';
 144                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 145                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 146                                        ; /* nothing */
 147                        }
 148                        if (!*end)
 149                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 150                        else {
 151                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 152                                            p);
 153                                ret++;
 154                        }
 155                } else {
 156                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 157                        ret++;
 158                }
 159
 160        }
 161        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 162        free(params_copy);
 163        return ret;
 164}
 165
 166static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 167{
 168        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 169                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 170        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 171                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 172        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 173                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 174        else
 175                return -1;
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 180{
 181        if (!value)
 182                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 183        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 184                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 185        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 186}
 187
 188long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 189{
 190        if (!value)
 191                return -1;
 192        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 193                return 0;
 194        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 195                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 196        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 197                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 198        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 199                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 200        return -1;
 201}
 202
 203static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 204{
 205        const char *rest;
 206        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 207                *arg = rest;
 208                return 1;
 209        }
 210        return 0;
 211}
 212
 213static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 214{
 215        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 216        unsigned val = 0;
 217
 218        while (*arg) {
 219                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 220                        val = 0;
 221                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 222                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 223                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 224                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 225                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 226                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 227                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 228                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 229                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 230                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 231                else {
 232                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 233                }
 234                if (*arg)
 235                        arg++;
 236        }
 237        return val;
 238}
 239
 240/*
 241 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 242 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 243 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 244 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 245 */
 246void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 247{
 248        diff_detect_rename_default = 1;
 249}
 250
 251int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 252{
 253        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 254                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 255        return 0;
 256}
 257
 258static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 259{
 260        switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 261        case 0:
 262                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 263        case 1:
 264                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 265        default:
 266                break;
 267        }
 268
 269        if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
 270                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 271        else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 272                return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
 273        else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 274                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 275        else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 276                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 277        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 278                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 279        else
 280                return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"));
 281}
 282
 283int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 284{
 285        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 286                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 287                return 0;
 288        }
 289        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
 290                int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
 291                if (cm < 0)
 292                        return -1;
 293                diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 294                return 0;
 295        }
 296        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 297                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 298                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 299                        return -1;
 300                return 0;
 301        }
 302        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 303                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 304                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 305                        return -1;
 306                return 0;
 307        }
 308        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 309                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 310                return 0;
 311        }
 312        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 313                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 314                return 0;
 315        }
 316        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 317                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 318                return 0;
 319        }
 320        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 321                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 322                return 0;
 323        }
 324        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 325                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 326                return 0;
 327        }
 328        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 329                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 330        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 331                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 332        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 333                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 334
 335        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 336                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 337
 338        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 339                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 340                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 341                                value);
 342                return 0;
 343        }
 344
 345        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 346                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 347                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 348                        return -1;
 349                return 0;
 350        }
 351
 352        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 353                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 354                if (val < 0)
 355                        return -1;
 356                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 357                return 0;
 358        }
 359
 360        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 361}
 362
 363int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 364{
 365        const char *name;
 366
 367        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 368                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 369                return 0;
 370        }
 371
 372        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 373                return -1;
 374
 375        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 376            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 377                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 378                if (slot < 0)
 379                        return 0;
 380                if (!value)
 381                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 382                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 383        }
 384
 385        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 386        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 387                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 388                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 389                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 390                return 0;
 391        }
 392
 393        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 394                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 395                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 396                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 397                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 398                                errmsg.buf);
 399                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 400                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 401                return 0;
 402        }
 403
 404        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 405                return -1;
 406
 407        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 408}
 409
 410static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 411{
 412        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 413        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 414        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 415
 416        if (need_one + need_two) {
 417                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 418                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 419                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 420                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 421        } else {
 422                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 423                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 424        }
 425        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 426}
 427
 428static const char *external_diff(void)
 429{
 430        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 431        static int done_preparing = 0;
 432
 433        if (done_preparing)
 434                return external_diff_cmd;
 435        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 436        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 437                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 438        done_preparing = 1;
 439        return external_diff_cmd;
 440}
 441
 442/*
 443 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 444 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 445 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 446 */
 447static struct diff_tempfile {
 448        /*
 449         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 450         * entry is currently not in use:
 451         */
 452        const char *name;
 453
 454        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 455        char mode[10];
 456
 457        /*
 458         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 459         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 460         */
 461        struct tempfile tempfile;
 462} diff_temp[2];
 463
 464struct emit_callback {
 465        int color_diff;
 466        unsigned ws_rule;
 467        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 468        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 469        int lno_in_preimage;
 470        int lno_in_postimage;
 471        const char **label_path;
 472        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 473        struct diff_options *opt;
 474        struct strbuf *header;
 475};
 476
 477static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 478{
 479        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 480        count = 0;
 481        while (0 < size--) {
 482                ch = *data++;
 483                if (ch == '\n') {
 484                        count++;
 485                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 486                        completely_empty = 0;
 487                }
 488                else {
 489                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 490                        completely_empty = 0;
 491                }
 492        }
 493        if (completely_empty)
 494                return 0;
 495        if (!nl_just_seen)
 496                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 497        return count;
 498}
 499
 500static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 501{
 502        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 503                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 504                mf->size = 0;
 505                return 0;
 506        }
 507        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 508                return -1;
 509
 510        mf->ptr = one->data;
 511        mf->size = one->size;
 512        return 0;
 513}
 514
 515/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 516static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 517{
 518        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 519                return 0;
 520        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 521        return one->size;
 522}
 523
 524static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 525{
 526        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 527        long size = mf->size;
 528        int cnt = 0;
 529
 530        if (!size)
 531                return cnt;
 532        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 533        if (*ptr != '\n')
 534                ; /* incomplete line */
 535        else
 536                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 537        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 538                char *prev_eol;
 539                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 540                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 541                                break;
 542                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 543                        break;
 544                cnt++;
 545                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 546        }
 547        return cnt;
 548}
 549
 550static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 551                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 552{
 553        int l1, l2, at;
 554        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 555        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 556        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 557        if (l2 <= l1) {
 558                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 559                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 560                return;
 561        }
 562        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 563        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 564
 565        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 566        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 567}
 568
 569static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 570                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 571{
 572        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 573        int nofirst;
 574        FILE *file = o->file;
 575
 576        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 577
 578        if (len == 0) {
 579                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 580                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 581                                                (first == '\r'));
 582                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 583        } else {
 584                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 585                if (has_trailing_newline)
 586                        len--;
 587                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 588                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 589                        len--;
 590                nofirst = 0;
 591        }
 592
 593        if (len || !nofirst) {
 594                fputs(set, file);
 595                if (!nofirst)
 596                        fputc(first, file);
 597                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 598                fputs(reset, file);
 599        }
 600        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 601                fputc('\r', file);
 602        if (has_trailing_newline)
 603                fputc('\n', file);
 604}
 605
 606static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 607                      const char *line, int len)
 608{
 609        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 610}
 611
 612enum diff_symbol {
 613        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
 614        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
 615        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
 616        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
 617        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
 618        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
 619        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
 620        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
 621        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
 622        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
 623        DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
 624        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
 625        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
 626        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
 627        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
 628        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
 629        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
 630        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
 631        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
 632        DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 633        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 634        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 635        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 636        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 637        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 638        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 639        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 640        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 641        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 642        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 643        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 644        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 645        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 646        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 647};
 648/*
 649 * Flags for content lines:
 650 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 651 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 652 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 653 */
 654#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF      (1<<16)
 655#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE                  (1<<17)
 656#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT              (1<<18)
 657#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING    (1<<19)
 658#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 659
 660/*
 661 * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
 662 *
 663 * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
 664 * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
 665 * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
 666 * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
 667 * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
 668 * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
 669 * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
 670 * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
 671 */
 672struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 673        const char *line;
 674        int len;
 675        int flags;
 676        enum diff_symbol s;
 677};
 678#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
 679
 680struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 681        struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 682        int nr, alloc;
 683};
 684#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
 685
 686static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 687                                       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
 688{
 689        struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
 690
 691        ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
 692                   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
 693                   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
 694        f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
 695
 696        memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
 697        f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 698}
 699
 700struct moved_entry {
 701        struct hashmap_entry ent;
 702        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
 703        struct moved_entry *next_line;
 704};
 705
 706static int next_byte(const char **cp, const char **endp,
 707                     const struct diff_options *diffopt)
 708{
 709        int retval;
 710
 711        if (*cp > *endp)
 712                return -1;
 713
 714        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE)) {
 715                while (*cp < *endp && isspace(**cp))
 716                        (*cp)++;
 717                /*
 718                 * After skipping a couple of whitespaces, we still have to
 719                 * account for one space.
 720                 */
 721                return (int)' ';
 722        }
 723
 724        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE)) {
 725                while (*cp < *endp && isspace(**cp))
 726                        (*cp)++;
 727                /* return the first non-ws character via the usual below */
 728        }
 729
 730        retval = (unsigned char)(**cp);
 731        (*cp)++;
 732        return retval;
 733}
 734
 735static int moved_entry_cmp(const struct diff_options *diffopt,
 736                           const struct moved_entry *a,
 737                           const struct moved_entry *b,
 738                           const void *keydata)
 739{
 740        const char *ap = a->es->line, *ae = a->es->line + a->es->len;
 741        const char *bp = b->es->line, *be = b->es->line + b->es->len;
 742
 743        if (!(diffopt->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
 744                return a->es->len != b->es->len  || memcmp(ap, bp, a->es->len);
 745
 746        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL)) {
 747                while (ae > ap && isspace(*ae))
 748                        ae--;
 749                while (be > bp && isspace(*be))
 750                        be--;
 751        }
 752
 753        while (1) {
 754                int ca, cb;
 755                ca = next_byte(&ap, &ae, diffopt);
 756                cb = next_byte(&bp, &be, diffopt);
 757                if (ca != cb)
 758                        return 1;
 759                if (ca < 0)
 760                        return 0;
 761        }
 762}
 763
 764static unsigned get_string_hash(struct emitted_diff_symbol *es, struct diff_options *o)
 765{
 766        if (o->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS) {
 767                static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 768                const char *ap = es->line, *ae = es->line + es->len;
 769                int c;
 770
 771                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 772                while (ae > ap && isspace(*ae))
 773                        ae--;
 774                while ((c = next_byte(&ap, &ae, o)) > 0)
 775                        strbuf_addch(&sb, c);
 776
 777                return memhash(sb.buf, sb.len);
 778        } else {
 779                return memhash(es->line, es->len);
 780        }
 781}
 782
 783static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 784                                         int line_no)
 785{
 786        struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 787        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 788
 789        ret->ent.hash = get_string_hash(l, o);
 790        ret->es = l;
 791        ret->next_line = NULL;
 792
 793        return ret;
 794}
 795
 796static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 797                                        struct hashmap *add_lines,
 798                                        struct hashmap *del_lines)
 799{
 800        struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 801
 802        int n;
 803        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 804                struct hashmap *hm;
 805                struct moved_entry *key;
 806
 807                switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
 808                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 809                        hm = add_lines;
 810                        break;
 811                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 812                        hm = del_lines;
 813                        break;
 814                default:
 815                        prev_line = NULL;
 816                        continue;
 817                }
 818
 819                key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 820                if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 821                        prev_line->next_line = key;
 822
 823                hashmap_add(hm, key);
 824                prev_line = key;
 825        }
 826}
 827
 828static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_entry **pmb,
 829                                         int pmb_nr)
 830{
 831        int lp, rp;
 832
 833        /* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
 834        for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
 835                while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
 836                        lp++;
 837                /* lp points at the first NULL now */
 838
 839                while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
 840                        rp--;
 841                /* rp points at the last non-NULL */
 842
 843                if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
 844                        pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
 845                        pmb[rp] = NULL;
 846                        rp--;
 847                        lp++;
 848                }
 849        }
 850
 851        /* Remember the number of running sets */
 852        return rp + 1;
 853}
 854
 855/*
 856 * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
 857 *
 858 * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
 859 * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
 860 * that block.
 861 *
 862 * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
 863 * including the nth line.
 864 *
 865 * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
 866 * Think of a way to unify them.
 867 */
 868static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
 869{
 870        int i, alnum_count = 0;
 871        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
 872                return;
 873        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
 874                const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
 875                for (; *c; c++) {
 876                        if (!isalnum(*c))
 877                                continue;
 878                        alnum_count++;
 879                        if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
 880                                return;
 881                }
 882        }
 883        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
 884                o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
 885}
 886
 887/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
 888static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
 889                                struct hashmap *add_lines,
 890                                struct hashmap *del_lines)
 891{
 892        struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
 893        int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
 894        int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
 895
 896
 897        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 898                struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
 899                struct moved_entry *key;
 900                struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
 901                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 902                int i;
 903
 904                switch (l->s) {
 905                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 906                        hm = del_lines;
 907                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 908                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
 909                        free(key);
 910                        break;
 911                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 912                        hm = add_lines;
 913                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 914                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
 915                        free(key);
 916                        break;
 917                default:
 918                        flipped_block = 1;
 919                }
 920
 921                if (!match) {
 922                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 923                        pmb_nr = 0;
 924                        block_length = 0;
 925                        continue;
 926                }
 927
 928                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
 929
 930                if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
 931                        continue;
 932
 933                /* Check any potential block runs, advance each or nullify */
 934                for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
 935                        struct moved_entry *p = pmb[i];
 936                        struct moved_entry *pnext = (p && p->next_line) ?
 937                                        p->next_line : NULL;
 938                        if (pnext && !hm->cmpfn(o, pnext, match, NULL)) {
 939                                pmb[i] = p->next_line;
 940                        } else {
 941                                pmb[i] = NULL;
 942                        }
 943                }
 944
 945                pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
 946
 947                if (pmb_nr == 0) {
 948                        /*
 949                         * The current line is the start of a new block.
 950                         * Setup the set of potential blocks.
 951                         */
 952                        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
 953                                ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
 954                                pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
 955                        }
 956
 957                        flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
 958
 959                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 960                        block_length = 0;
 961                }
 962
 963                block_length++;
 964
 965                if (flipped_block)
 966                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
 967        }
 968        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
 969
 970        free(pmb);
 971}
 972
 973#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
 974  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
 975static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
 976{
 977        int n;
 978        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 979                struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
 980                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
 981                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 982                struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
 983                                (n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
 984                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
 985
 986                /* Not a plus or minus line? */
 987                if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
 988                        continue;
 989
 990                /* Not a moved line? */
 991                if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
 992                        continue;
 993
 994                /*
 995                 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
 996                 * pretend they don't exist
 997                 */
 998                if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
 999                            prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1000                        prev = NULL;
1001                if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1002                            next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1003                        next = NULL;
1004
1005                /* Inside a block? */
1006                if ((prev &&
1007                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1008                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
1009                    (next &&
1010                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1011                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
1012                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1013                        continue;
1014                }
1015
1016                /* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
1017                if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1018                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1019                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1020                        continue;
1021                if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1022                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1023                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1024                        continue;
1025
1026                /*
1027                 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
1028                 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
1029                 */
1030                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1031        }
1032}
1033
1034static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
1035                                const char *set, const char *reset,
1036                                const char *line, int len, char sign,
1037                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
1038{
1039        const char *ws = NULL;
1040
1041        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
1042                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1043                if (!*ws)
1044                        ws = NULL;
1045        }
1046
1047        if (!ws)
1048                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
1049        else if (blank_at_eof)
1050                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
1051                emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
1052        else {
1053                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
1054                emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
1055                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
1056                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
1057        }
1058}
1059
1060static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
1061                                         struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
1062{
1063        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
1064        const char *context, *reset, *set, *meta, *fraginfo;
1065        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1066
1067        enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
1068        const char *line = eds->line;
1069        int len = eds->len;
1070        unsigned flags = eds->flags;
1071
1072        switch (s) {
1073        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
1074                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1075                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1076                putc('\n', o->file);
1077                emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
1078                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
1079                break;
1080        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
1081        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
1082        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
1083        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
1084        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
1085        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
1086        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
1087        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
1088                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
1089                break;
1090        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
1091        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
1092                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1093                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1094                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1095                break;
1096        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
1097                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
1098                        diff_line_prefix(o),
1099                        o->line_termination);
1100                break;
1101        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
1102                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1103                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1104                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
1105                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
1106                break;
1107        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1108                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1109                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1110                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1111                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1112                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1113                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1114                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1115                        break;
1116                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1117                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1118                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
1119                        break;
1120                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1121                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1122                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
1123                        break;
1124                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1125                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
1126                        break;
1127                default:
1128                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1129                }
1130                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1131                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
1132                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
1133                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
1134                break;
1135        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1136                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1137                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1138                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1139                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1140                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1141                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1142                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1143                        break;
1144                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1145                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1146                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
1147                        break;
1148                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1149                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1150                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
1151                        break;
1152                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1153                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
1154                        break;
1155                default:
1156                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1157                }
1158                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1159                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
1160                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
1161                break;
1162        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
1163                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1164                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1165                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1166                fputs("~\n", o->file);
1167                break;
1168        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
1169                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1170                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1171                /*
1172                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1173                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1174                 * none.
1175                 */
1176                if (line[0] != '\n') {
1177                        line++;
1178                        len--;
1179                }
1180                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1181                break;
1182        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
1183                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1184                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1185                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1186                        line, reset,
1187                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1188                break;
1189        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
1190                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1191                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1192                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1193                        line, reset,
1194                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1195                break;
1196        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
1197        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
1198                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
1199                break;
1200        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
1201                fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
1202                break;
1203        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
1204                fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1205                break;
1206        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
1207                fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1208                break;
1209        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
1210                fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
1211                fputc('\n', o->file);
1212                break;
1213        case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
1214                fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1215                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1216                emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
1217                break;
1218        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
1219                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1220                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1221                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1222                break;
1223        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
1224                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1225                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1226                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1227                break;
1228        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
1229                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
1230                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1231                break;
1232        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
1233                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
1234                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1235                break;
1236        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
1237                emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
1238                          strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
1239                break;
1240        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
1241                emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
1242                break;
1243        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
1244                fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
1245                break;
1246        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
1247                fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
1248                break;
1249        default:
1250                die("BUG: unknown diff symbol");
1251        }
1252        strbuf_release(&sb);
1253}
1254
1255static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
1256                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
1257{
1258        struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
1259
1260        if (o->emitted_symbols)
1261                append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
1262        else
1263                emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
1264}
1265
1266void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1267{
1268        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
1269}
1270
1271void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1272{
1273        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
1274}
1275
1276void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1277{
1278        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
1279                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1280}
1281
1282void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1283{
1284        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
1285                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1286}
1287
1288void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
1289{
1290        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
1291                         header, strlen(header), 0);
1292}
1293
1294void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
1295{
1296        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
1297}
1298
1299void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
1300                                     const char *line, int len)
1301{
1302        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
1303}
1304
1305static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
1306{
1307        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
1308              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
1309              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
1310              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
1311              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
1312                return 0;
1313        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
1314}
1315
1316static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
1317                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1318                          const char *line, int len)
1319{
1320        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1321        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
1322                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
1323
1324        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
1325}
1326
1327static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
1328                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1329                          const char *line, int len)
1330{
1331        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1332        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
1333}
1334
1335static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
1336                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1337                              const char *line, int len)
1338{
1339        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1340        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
1341}
1342
1343static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1344                             const char *line, int len)
1345{
1346        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1347        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1348        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
1349        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1350        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
1351        const char *cp, *ep;
1352        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1353        int org_len = len;
1354        int i = 1;
1355
1356        /*
1357         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
1358         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
1359         */
1360        if (len < 10 ||
1361            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
1362            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
1363                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1364                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
1365                return;
1366        }
1367        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
1368
1369        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
1370        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
1371        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
1372        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1373
1374        /*
1375         * trailing "\r\n"
1376         */
1377        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
1378                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
1379                        len--;
1380
1381        /* blank before the func header */
1382        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
1383                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
1384                        break;
1385        if (ep != cp) {
1386                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
1387                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
1388                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1389        }
1390
1391        if (ep < line + len) {
1392                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
1393                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
1394                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1395        }
1396
1397        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
1398        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
1399        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1400                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
1401        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
1402}
1403
1404static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
1405        int i;
1406        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
1407                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
1408                        return diff_temp + i;
1409        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
1410}
1411
1412static void remove_tempfile(void)
1413{
1414        int i;
1415        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
1416                if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
1417                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
1418                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1419        }
1420}
1421
1422static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
1423{
1424        switch (count) {
1425        case 0:
1426                strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
1427                break;
1428        case 1:
1429                strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
1430                break;
1431        default:
1432                strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
1433                break;
1434        }
1435}
1436
1437static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
1438                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
1439{
1440        const char *endp = NULL;
1441        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1442
1443        while (0 < size) {
1444                int len;
1445
1446                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
1447                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
1448                if (prefix != '+') {
1449                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
1450                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1451                } else {
1452                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
1453                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
1454                }
1455                size -= len;
1456                data += len;
1457        }
1458        if (!endp)
1459                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
1460}
1461
1462static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
1463                              const char *name_b,
1464                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1465                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1466                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
1467                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
1468                              struct diff_options *o)
1469{
1470        int lc_a, lc_b;
1471        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1472        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1473        char *data_one, *data_two;
1474        size_t size_one, size_two;
1475        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1476        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1477
1478        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
1479                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1480                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1481        } else {
1482                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1483                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1484        }
1485
1486        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
1487        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
1488
1489        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
1490        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
1491        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
1492        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
1493
1494        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
1495        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
1496
1497        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1498        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
1499        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
1500        ecbdata.opt = o;
1501        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1502                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1503                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
1504                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
1505                mf1.size = size_one;
1506                mf2.size = size_two;
1507                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1508        }
1509        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
1510        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
1511
1512        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
1513        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
1514
1515        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1516                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
1517        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1518                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
1519
1520        strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
1521        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
1522                add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
1523        else
1524                strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
1525        strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
1526        add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
1527        strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
1528        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
1529        strbuf_release(&out);
1530
1531        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
1532                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
1533        if (lc_b)
1534                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
1535        if (textconv_one)
1536                free((char *)data_one);
1537        if (textconv_two)
1538                free((char *)data_two);
1539}
1540
1541struct diff_words_buffer {
1542        mmfile_t text;
1543        long alloc;
1544        struct diff_words_orig {
1545                const char *begin, *end;
1546        } *orig;
1547        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
1548};
1549
1550static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
1551                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
1552{
1553        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
1554        line++;
1555        len--;
1556        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
1557        buffer->text.size += len;
1558        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
1559}
1560
1561struct diff_words_style_elem {
1562        const char *prefix;
1563        const char *suffix;
1564        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
1565                            * color is enabled */
1566};
1567
1568struct diff_words_style {
1569        enum diff_words_type type;
1570        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
1571        const char *newline;
1572};
1573
1574static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
1575        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
1576        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
1577        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
1578};
1579
1580struct diff_words_data {
1581        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
1582        const char *current_plus;
1583        int last_minus;
1584        struct diff_options *opt;
1585        regex_t *word_regex;
1586        enum diff_words_type type;
1587        struct diff_words_style *style;
1588};
1589
1590static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
1591                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
1592                                          const char *newline,
1593                                          size_t count, const char *buf)
1594{
1595        int print = 0;
1596        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1597
1598        while (count) {
1599                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1600                if (print)
1601                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
1602
1603                if (p != buf) {
1604                        const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
1605                                            GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
1606                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
1607                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
1608                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
1609                        strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1610                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
1611                        if (reset)
1612                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
1613                }
1614                if (!p)
1615                        goto out;
1616
1617                strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
1618                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1619                buf = p + 1;
1620                print = 1;
1621                if (count) {
1622                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1623                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1624                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1625                }
1626        }
1627
1628out:
1629        if (sb.len)
1630                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1631                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1632        strbuf_release(&sb);
1633        return 0;
1634}
1635
1636/*
1637 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1638 *
1639 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1640 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1641 *
1642 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1643 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1644 *
1645 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1646 *
1647 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1648 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1649 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1650 * printed.
1651 *
1652 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1653 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1654 * which we should output the prefix.
1655 *
1656 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1657 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1658 *
1659 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1660 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1661 *
1662 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1663 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1664 *
1665 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1666 */
1667static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1668{
1669        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1670                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1671                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1672                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1673                return 1;
1674        } else {
1675                return 0;
1676        }
1677}
1678
1679static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1680{
1681        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1682        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1683        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
1684        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1685        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1686        const char *line_prefix;
1687
1688        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
1689                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
1690                return;
1691
1692        assert(opt);
1693        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1694
1695        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1696        if (minus_len) {
1697                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1698                minus_end =
1699                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1700        } else
1701                minus_begin = minus_end =
1702                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
1703
1704        if (plus_len) {
1705                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
1706                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
1707        } else
1708                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
1709
1710        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
1711                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1712        }
1713        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
1714                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1715                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
1716                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
1717                                diff_words->current_plus);
1718        }
1719        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
1720                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1721                                &style->old, style->newline,
1722                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
1723        }
1724        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
1725                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1726                                &style->new, style->newline,
1727                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
1728        }
1729
1730        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
1731        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
1732}
1733
1734/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
1735static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
1736                int *begin, int *end)
1737{
1738        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
1739                regmatch_t match[1];
1740                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
1741                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
1742                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
1743                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
1744                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
1745                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
1746                        return *begin >= *end;
1747                }
1748                return -1;
1749        }
1750
1751        /* find the next word */
1752        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
1753                (*begin)++;
1754        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
1755                return -1;
1756
1757        /* find the end of the word */
1758        *end = *begin + 1;
1759        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1760                (*end)++;
1761
1762        return 0;
1763}
1764
1765/*
1766 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1767 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1768 * in buffer->orig.
1769 */
1770static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1771                regex_t *word_regex)
1772{
1773        int i, j;
1774        long alloc = 0;
1775
1776        out->size = 0;
1777        out->ptr = NULL;
1778
1779        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1780        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1781        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1782        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1783
1784        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1785                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1786                        return;
1787
1788                /* store original boundaries */
1789                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1790                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1791                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1792                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1793                buffer->orig_nr++;
1794
1795                /* store one word */
1796                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1797                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1798                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1799                out->size += j - i + 1;
1800
1801                i = j - 1;
1802        }
1803}
1804
1805/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1806static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1807{
1808        xpparam_t xpp;
1809        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1810        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1811        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1812
1813        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1814        const char *line_prefix;
1815
1816        assert(opt);
1817        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1818
1819        /* special case: only removal */
1820        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1821                emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1822                                 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1823                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1824                        &style->old, style->newline,
1825                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1826                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1827                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1828                return;
1829        }
1830
1831        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1832        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1833
1834        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1835        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1836        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1837        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1838        xpp.flags = 0;
1839        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1840        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1841        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1842                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1843                die("unable to generate word diff");
1844        free(minus.ptr);
1845        free(plus.ptr);
1846        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1847                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1848                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1849                        emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1850                                         line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
1851                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
1852                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1853                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1854                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
1855        }
1856        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1857}
1858
1859/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1860static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1861{
1862        struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
1863
1864        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1865            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1866                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1867
1868        if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
1869                struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1870                struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
1871                int i;
1872
1873                /*
1874                 * NEEDSWORK:
1875                 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
1876                 */
1877                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
1878                        append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
1879
1880                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
1881                        free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
1882
1883                wol->nr = 0;
1884        }
1885}
1886
1887static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1888{
1889        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1890        if (one->driver)
1891                return;
1892
1893        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1894                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1895
1896        /* Fallback to default settings */
1897        if (!one->driver)
1898                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1899}
1900
1901static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1902{
1903        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1904        return one->driver->word_regex;
1905}
1906
1907static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1908                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1909                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1910                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1911{
1912        int i;
1913        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1914        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1915
1916        ecbdata->diff_words =
1917                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1918        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1919        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1920
1921        if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
1922                o->emitted_symbols =
1923                        xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
1924
1925        if (!o->word_regex)
1926                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1927        if (!o->word_regex)
1928                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1929        if (!o->word_regex)
1930                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1931        if (o->word_regex) {
1932                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1933                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1934                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1935                            o->word_regex,
1936                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1937                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1938                             o->word_regex);
1939        }
1940        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1941                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1942                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1943                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1944                        break;
1945                }
1946        }
1947        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1948                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1949                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1950                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1951                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1952        }
1953}
1954
1955static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1956{
1957        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1958                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1959                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
1960                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1961                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1962                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1963                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1964                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1965                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1966                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1967                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1968                }
1969                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
1970        }
1971}
1972
1973const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1974{
1975        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1976                return diff_colors[ix];
1977        return "";
1978}
1979
1980const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1981{
1982        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1983        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1984                return "";
1985
1986        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1987        return msgbuf->buf;
1988}
1989
1990static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1991{
1992        const char *cp;
1993        unsigned long allot;
1994        size_t l = len;
1995
1996        cp = line;
1997        allot = l;
1998        while (0 < l) {
1999                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
2000                if (!cp)
2001                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
2002        }
2003        return allot - l;
2004}
2005
2006static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2007{
2008        const char *p;
2009        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
2010        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
2011        p = strchr(line, '-');
2012        if (!p)
2013                return; /* cannot happen */
2014        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2015        p = strchr(p, '+');
2016        if (!p)
2017                return; /* cannot happen */
2018        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2019}
2020
2021static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2022{
2023        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
2024        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
2025        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2026
2027        o->found_changes = 1;
2028
2029        if (ecbdata->header) {
2030                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2031                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
2032                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
2033                ecbdata->header = NULL;
2034        }
2035
2036        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
2037                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
2038                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
2039                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
2040                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
2041                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
2042                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
2043                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
2044        }
2045
2046        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
2047            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
2048                line[0] = '\n';
2049                len = 1;
2050        }
2051
2052        if (line[0] == '@') {
2053                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
2054                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2055                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
2056                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
2057                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
2058                return;
2059        }
2060
2061        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2062                enum diff_symbol s =
2063                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
2064                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
2065                if (line[0] == '-') {
2066                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2067                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
2068                        return;
2069                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
2070                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2071                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
2072                        return;
2073                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
2074                        /*
2075                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
2076                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
2077                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
2078                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
2079                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
2080                         */
2081                        return;
2082                }
2083                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2084                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
2085                return;
2086        }
2087
2088        switch (line[0]) {
2089        case '+':
2090                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2091                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2092                break;
2093        case '-':
2094                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2095                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2096                break;
2097        case ' ':
2098                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2099                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2100                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2101                break;
2102        default:
2103                /* incomplete line at the end */
2104                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2105                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
2106                                 line, len, 0);
2107                break;
2108        }
2109}
2110
2111static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
2112{
2113        const char *old = a;
2114        const char *new = b;
2115        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
2116        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
2117        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
2118        int len_a = strlen(a);
2119        int len_b = strlen(b);
2120        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
2121        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
2122        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
2123
2124        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
2125                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
2126                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
2127                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
2128                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
2129        }
2130
2131        /* Find common prefix */
2132        pfx_length = 0;
2133        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
2134                if (*old == '/')
2135                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
2136                old++;
2137                new++;
2138        }
2139
2140        /* Find common suffix */
2141        old = a + len_a;
2142        new = b + len_b;
2143        sfx_length = 0;
2144        /*
2145         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
2146         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
2147         * same slash.
2148         *
2149         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
2150         * underrun the input strings.
2151         */
2152        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
2153        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
2154               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
2155               *old == *new) {
2156                if (*old == '/')
2157                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
2158                old--;
2159                new--;
2160        }
2161
2162        /*
2163         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
2164         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
2165         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
2166         * name-a => name-b
2167         */
2168        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2169        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2170        if (a_midlen < 0)
2171                a_midlen = 0;
2172        if (b_midlen < 0)
2173                b_midlen = 0;
2174
2175        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
2176        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2177                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
2178                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
2179        }
2180        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
2181        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
2182        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
2183        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2184                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
2185                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
2186        }
2187        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
2188}
2189
2190struct diffstat_t {
2191        int nr;
2192        int alloc;
2193        struct diffstat_file {
2194                char *from_name;
2195                char *name;
2196                char *print_name;
2197                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
2198                unsigned is_binary:1;
2199                unsigned is_renamed:1;
2200                unsigned is_interesting:1;
2201                uintmax_t added, deleted;
2202        } **files;
2203};
2204
2205static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2206                                          const char *name_a,
2207                                          const char *name_b)
2208{
2209        struct diffstat_file *x;
2210        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
2211        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
2212        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
2213        if (name_b) {
2214                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
2215                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
2216                x->is_renamed = 1;
2217        }
2218        else {
2219                x->from_name = NULL;
2220                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
2221        }
2222        return x;
2223}
2224
2225static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2226{
2227        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
2228        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
2229
2230        if (line[0] == '+')
2231                x->added++;
2232        else if (line[0] == '-')
2233                x->deleted++;
2234}
2235
2236const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
2237
2238static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
2239{
2240        if (!it)
2241                return 0;
2242        /*
2243         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
2244         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
2245         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
2246         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
2247         */
2248        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
2249}
2250
2251static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
2252                       const char *set, const char *reset)
2253{
2254        if (cnt <= 0)
2255                return;
2256        strbuf_addstr(out, set);
2257        strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
2258        strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
2259}
2260
2261static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
2262{
2263        char *pname;
2264
2265        if (file->print_name)
2266                return;
2267
2268        if (!file->is_renamed) {
2269                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2270                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
2271                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2272                } else {
2273                        pname = file->name;
2274                        strbuf_release(&buf);
2275                }
2276        } else {
2277                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
2278        }
2279        file->print_name = pname;
2280}
2281
2282static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
2283                int files, int insertions, int deletions)
2284{
2285        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2286
2287        if (!files) {
2288                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
2289                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
2290                                 NULL, 0, 0);
2291                return;
2292        }
2293
2294        strbuf_addf(&sb,
2295                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
2296                    files);
2297
2298        /*
2299         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
2300         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
2301         *
2302         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
2303         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
2304         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
2305         */
2306        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
2307                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2308                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
2309                            insertions);
2310        }
2311
2312        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
2313                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2314                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
2315                            deletions);
2316        }
2317        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
2318        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
2319                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2320        strbuf_release(&sb);
2321}
2322
2323void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
2324                        int insertions, int deletions)
2325{
2326        struct diff_options o;
2327        memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
2328        o.file = fp;
2329
2330        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
2331}
2332
2333static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2334{
2335        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
2336        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
2337        int total_files = data->nr, count;
2338        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
2339        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
2340        int extra_shown = 0;
2341        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
2342        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
2343
2344        if (data->nr == 0)
2345                return;
2346
2347        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
2348
2349        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
2350        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2351        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2352
2353        /*
2354         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
2355         */
2356        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
2357                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2358                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
2359
2360                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
2361                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
2362                        continue;
2363                }
2364                fill_print_name(file);
2365                len = strlen(file->print_name);
2366                if (max_len < len)
2367                        max_len = len;
2368
2369                if (file->is_unmerged) {
2370                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
2371                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
2372                        continue;
2373                }
2374                if (file->is_binary) {
2375                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
2376                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
2377                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
2378                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
2379                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
2380                        number_width = 3;
2381                        continue;
2382                }
2383
2384                if (max_change < change)
2385                        max_change = change;
2386        }
2387        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
2388
2389        /*
2390         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
2391         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
2392         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
2393         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
2394         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
2395         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
2396         *
2397         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
2398         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
2399         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
2400         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
2401         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
2402         * for the standard terminal size).
2403         *
2404         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
2405         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
2406         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
2407         * aren't enough.
2408         *
2409         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
2410         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
2411         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
2412         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
2413         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
2414         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
2415         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
2416         */
2417
2418        if (options->stat_width == -1)
2419                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
2420        else
2421                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
2422        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
2423                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
2424
2425        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
2426                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
2427
2428        /*
2429         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
2430         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
2431         */
2432        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
2433                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
2434
2435        /*
2436         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
2437         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
2438         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
2439         */
2440        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
2441        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2442            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
2443                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2444
2445        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
2446                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
2447                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
2448
2449        /*
2450         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
2451         */
2452        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
2453                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
2454                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
2455                        if (graph_width < 6)
2456                                graph_width = 6;
2457                }
2458
2459                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2460                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
2461                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2462                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
2463                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
2464                else
2465                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
2466        }
2467
2468        /*
2469         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
2470         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
2471         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
2472         */
2473        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2474                const char *prefix = "";
2475                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2476                char *name = file->print_name;
2477                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2478                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2479                int name_len;
2480
2481                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
2482                        continue;
2483
2484                /*
2485                 * "scale" the filename
2486                 */
2487                len = name_width;
2488                name_len = strlen(name);
2489                if (name_width < name_len) {
2490                        char *slash;
2491                        prefix = "...";
2492                        len -= 3;
2493                        name += name_len - len;
2494                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
2495                        if (slash)
2496                                name = slash;
2497                }
2498
2499                if (file->is_binary) {
2500                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2501                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
2502                        if (!added && !deleted) {
2503                                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2504                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2505                                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2506                                strbuf_reset(&out);
2507                                continue;
2508                        }
2509                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2510                                del_c, deleted, reset);
2511                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
2512                        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2513                                add_c, added, reset);
2514                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
2515                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2516                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2517                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2518                        continue;
2519                }
2520                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
2521                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2522                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
2523                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2524                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2525                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2526                        continue;
2527                }
2528
2529                /*
2530                 * scale the add/delete
2531                 */
2532                add = added;
2533                del = deleted;
2534
2535                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
2536                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
2537                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
2538                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
2539                                total = 2;
2540                        if (add < del) {
2541                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
2542                                del = total - add;
2543                        } else {
2544                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
2545                                add = total - del;
2546                        }
2547                }
2548                strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2549                strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
2550                        number_width, added + deleted,
2551                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
2552                show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
2553                show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
2554                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2555                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2556                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2557                strbuf_reset(&out);
2558        }
2559
2560        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2561                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2562                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2563                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2564
2565                if (file->is_unmerged ||
2566                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2567                        total_files--;
2568                        continue;
2569                }
2570
2571                if (!file->is_binary) {
2572                        adds += added;
2573                        dels += deleted;
2574                }
2575                if (i < count)
2576                        continue;
2577                if (!extra_shown)
2578                        emit_diff_symbol(options,
2579                                         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
2580                                         NULL, 0, 0);
2581                extra_shown = 1;
2582        }
2583
2584        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2585}
2586
2587static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2588{
2589        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
2590
2591        if (data->nr == 0)
2592                return;
2593
2594        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2595                int added = data->files[i]->added;
2596                int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
2597
2598                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
2599                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2600                        total_files--;
2601                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
2602                        adds += added;
2603                        dels += deleted;
2604                }
2605        }
2606        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2607}
2608
2609static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2610{
2611        int i;
2612
2613        if (data->nr == 0)
2614                return;
2615
2616        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2617                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2618
2619                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
2620
2621                if (file->is_binary)
2622                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
2623                else
2624                        fprintf(options->file,
2625                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
2626                                file->added, file->deleted);
2627                if (options->line_termination) {
2628                        fill_print_name(file);
2629                        if (!file->is_renamed)
2630                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
2631                                                  options->line_termination);
2632                        else {
2633                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
2634                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
2635                        }
2636                } else {
2637                        if (file->is_renamed) {
2638                                putc('\0', options->file);
2639                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
2640                        }
2641                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
2642                }
2643        }
2644}
2645
2646struct dirstat_file {
2647        const char *name;
2648        unsigned long changed;
2649};
2650
2651struct dirstat_dir {
2652        struct dirstat_file *files;
2653        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2654};
2655
2656static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2657                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2658{
2659        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
2660        unsigned int sources = 0;
2661        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2662
2663        while (dir->nr) {
2664                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2665                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2666                unsigned long this;
2667                char *slash;
2668
2669                if (namelen < baselen)
2670                        break;
2671                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2672                        break;
2673                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2674                if (slash) {
2675                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2676                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2677                        sources++;
2678                } else {
2679                        this = f->changed;
2680                        dir->files++;
2681                        dir->nr--;
2682                        sources += 2;
2683                }
2684                this_dir += this;
2685        }
2686
2687        /*
2688         * We don't report dirstat's for
2689         *  - the top level
2690         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2691         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2692         */
2693        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2694                if (this_dir) {
2695                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
2696                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2697                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2698                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2699                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2700                                        return 0;
2701                        }
2702                }
2703        }
2704        return this_dir;
2705}
2706
2707static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
2708{
2709        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
2710        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
2711        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
2712}
2713
2714static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
2715{
2716        int i;
2717        unsigned long changed;
2718        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2719        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2720
2721        dir.files = NULL;
2722        dir.alloc = 0;
2723        dir.nr = 0;
2724        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2725        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2726
2727        changed = 0;
2728        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2729                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2730                const char *name;
2731                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
2732                int content_changed;
2733
2734                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
2735
2736                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid)
2737                        content_changed = oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid);
2738                else
2739                        content_changed = 1;
2740
2741                if (!content_changed) {
2742                        /*
2743                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
2744                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
2745                         * file contents altogether.
2746                         */
2747                        damage = 0;
2748                        goto found_damage;
2749                }
2750
2751                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
2752                        /*
2753                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
2754                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
2755                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
2756                         * add this file to the list of results
2757                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
2758                         */
2759                        damage = 1;
2760                        goto found_damage;
2761                }
2762
2763                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2764                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
2765                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
2766                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
2767                                               &copied, &added);
2768                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2769                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2770                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
2771                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2772                        copied = added = 0;
2773                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2774                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2775                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2776                        copied = 0;
2777                        added = p->two->size;
2778                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2779                } else
2780                        continue;
2781
2782                /*
2783                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2784                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2785                 * made to the preimage.
2786                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2787                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2788                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2789                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2790                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2791                 */
2792                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2793                if (!damage)
2794                        damage = 1;
2795
2796found_damage:
2797                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2798                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2799                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2800                changed += damage;
2801                dir.nr++;
2802        }
2803
2804        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2805        if (!changed)
2806                return;
2807
2808        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2809        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2810        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2811}
2812
2813static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2814{
2815        int i;
2816        unsigned long changed;
2817        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2818
2819        if (data->nr == 0)
2820                return;
2821
2822        dir.files = NULL;
2823        dir.alloc = 0;
2824        dir.nr = 0;
2825        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2826        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2827
2828        changed = 0;
2829        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2830                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2831                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2832                if (file->is_binary)
2833                        /*
2834                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2835                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2836                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2837                         * bytes per "line".
2838                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2839                         */
2840                        damage = DIV_ROUND_UP(damage, 64);
2841                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2842                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2843                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2844                changed += damage;
2845                dir.nr++;
2846        }
2847
2848        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2849        if (!changed)
2850                return;
2851
2852        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2853        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
2854        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2855}
2856
2857static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2858{
2859        int i;
2860        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2861                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2862                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2863                        free(f->print_name);
2864                free(f->name);
2865                free(f->from_name);
2866                free(f);
2867        }
2868        free(diffstat->files);
2869}
2870
2871struct checkdiff_t {
2872        const char *filename;
2873        int lineno;
2874        int conflict_marker_size;
2875        struct diff_options *o;
2876        unsigned ws_rule;
2877        unsigned status;
2878};
2879
2880static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2881{
2882        char firstchar;
2883        int cnt;
2884
2885        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2886                return 0;
2887        firstchar = line[0];
2888        switch (firstchar) {
2889        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2890                break;
2891        default:
2892                return 0;
2893        }
2894        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2895                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2896                        return 0;
2897        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2898        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2899                return 0;
2900        return 1;
2901}
2902
2903static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2904{
2905        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2906        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2907        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2908        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2909        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2910        char *err;
2911        const char *line_prefix;
2912
2913        assert(data->o);
2914        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2915
2916        if (line[0] == '+') {
2917                unsigned bad;
2918                data->lineno++;
2919                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2920                        data->status |= 1;
2921                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2922                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2923                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2924                }
2925                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2926                if (!bad)
2927                        return;
2928                data->status |= bad;
2929                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2930                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2931                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2932                free(err);
2933                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2934                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2935                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2936        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2937                data->lineno++;
2938        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2939                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2940                if (plus)
2941                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2942                else
2943                        die("invalid diff");
2944        }
2945}
2946
2947static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2948                                 unsigned long size,
2949                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2950{
2951        int bound;
2952        unsigned char *deflated;
2953        git_zstream stream;
2954
2955        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2956        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2957        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2958        stream.next_out = deflated;
2959        stream.avail_out = bound;
2960
2961        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2962        stream.avail_in = size;
2963        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2964                ; /* nothing */
2965        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2966        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2967        return deflated;
2968}
2969
2970static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
2971                                  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
2972{
2973        void *cp;
2974        void *delta;
2975        void *deflated;
2976        void *data;
2977        unsigned long orig_size;
2978        unsigned long delta_size;
2979        unsigned long deflate_size;
2980        unsigned long data_size;
2981
2982        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2983         * whichever is smaller.
2984         */
2985        delta = NULL;
2986        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2987        if (one->size && two->size) {
2988                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2989                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2990                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2991                if (delta) {
2992                        void *to_free = delta;
2993                        orig_size = delta_size;
2994                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2995                        free(to_free);
2996                }
2997        }
2998
2999        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
3000                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", orig_size);
3001                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
3002                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3003                free(s);
3004                free(deflated);
3005                data = delta;
3006                data_size = delta_size;
3007        } else {
3008                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
3009                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
3010                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3011                free(s);
3012                free(delta);
3013                data = deflated;
3014                data_size = deflate_size;
3015        }
3016
3017        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
3018        cp = data;
3019        while (data_size) {
3020                int len;
3021                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
3022                char line[71];
3023                data_size -= bytes;
3024                if (bytes <= 26)
3025                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
3026                else
3027                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
3028                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
3029                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
3030
3031                len = strlen(line);
3032                line[len++] = '\n';
3033                line[len] = '\0';
3034
3035                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
3036                                 line, len, 0);
3037        }
3038        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
3039        free(data);
3040}
3041
3042static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
3043                             mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3044{
3045        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
3046        emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
3047        emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
3048}
3049
3050int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
3051{
3052        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
3053                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3054                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
3055                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
3056                else {
3057                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3058                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
3059                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
3060                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
3061                                                one->size);
3062                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
3063                                one->is_binary = 0;
3064                }
3065        }
3066        return one->is_binary;
3067}
3068
3069static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
3070{
3071        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3072        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
3073}
3074
3075void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
3076{
3077        if (!options->a_prefix)
3078                options->a_prefix = a;
3079        if (!options->b_prefix)
3080                options->b_prefix = b;
3081}
3082
3083struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
3084{
3085        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3086                return NULL;
3087
3088        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
3089        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
3090}
3091
3092static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
3093                         const char *name_b,
3094                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3095                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3096                         const char *xfrm_msg,
3097                         int must_show_header,
3098                         struct diff_options *o,
3099                         int complete_rewrite)
3100{
3101        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3102        const char *lbl[2];
3103        char *a_one, *b_two;
3104        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
3105        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
3106        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
3107        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
3108        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
3109        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
3110        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3111
3112        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
3113        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
3114                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3115                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3116        } else {
3117                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3118                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3119        }
3120
3121        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
3122            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3123            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3124                show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3125                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3126                                two->dirty_submodule);
3127                return;
3128        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
3129                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3130                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3131                show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3132                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3133                                two->dirty_submodule);
3134                return;
3135        }
3136
3137        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
3138                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
3139                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
3140        }
3141
3142        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
3143        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
3144        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
3145
3146        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
3147        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
3148        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
3149        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
3150        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
3151        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
3152                /* /dev/null */
3153                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3154                if (xfrm_msg)
3155                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3156                must_show_header = 1;
3157        }
3158        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3159                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3160                if (xfrm_msg)
3161                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3162                must_show_header = 1;
3163        }
3164        else {
3165                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
3166                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3167                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3168                        must_show_header = 1;
3169                }
3170                if (xfrm_msg)
3171                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3172
3173                /*
3174                 * we do not run diff between different kind
3175                 * of objects.
3176                 */
3177                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
3178                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3179                if (complete_rewrite &&
3180                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
3181                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
3182                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3183                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3184                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3185                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
3186                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
3187                        o->found_changes = 1;
3188                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3189                }
3190        }
3191
3192        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3193                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
3194                                 header.len, 0);
3195                strbuf_reset(&header);
3196                goto free_ab_and_return;
3197        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
3198            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3199              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
3200                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3201                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
3202                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
3203                    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3204                        if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3205                                if (must_show_header)
3206                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3207                                                         header.buf, header.len,
3208                                                         0);
3209                                goto free_ab_and_return;
3210                        }
3211                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3212                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3213                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3214                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3215                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3216                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3217                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3218                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3219                }
3220                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3221                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3222                /* Quite common confusing case */
3223                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
3224                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
3225                        if (must_show_header)
3226                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3227                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
3228                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3229                }
3230                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
3231                strbuf_reset(&header);
3232                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
3233                        emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
3234                else {
3235                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3236                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3237                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3238                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3239                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3240                }
3241                o->found_changes = 1;
3242        } else {
3243                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3244                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
3245                const char *v;
3246                xpparam_t xpp;
3247                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3248                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3249                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
3250
3251                if (must_show_header) {
3252                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3253                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3254                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3255                }
3256
3257                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
3258                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
3259
3260                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
3261                if (!pe)
3262                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
3263
3264                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3265                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3266                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
3267                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
3268                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
3269                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
3270                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
3271                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3272                ecbdata.opt = o;
3273                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
3274                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3275                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3276                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3277                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3278                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
3279                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
3280                if (pe)
3281                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
3282                if (!diffopts)
3283                        ;
3284                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
3285                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3286                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
3287                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3288                if (o->word_diff)
3289                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
3290                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
3291                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3292                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
3293                if (o->word_diff)
3294                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
3295                if (textconv_one)
3296                        free(mf1.ptr);
3297                if (textconv_two)
3298                        free(mf2.ptr);
3299                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
3300        }
3301
3302 free_ab_and_return:
3303        strbuf_release(&header);
3304        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3305        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3306        free(a_one);
3307        free(b_two);
3308        return;
3309}
3310
3311static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3312                             struct diff_filespec *one,
3313                             struct diff_filespec *two,
3314                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
3315                             struct diff_options *o,
3316                             struct diff_filepair *p)
3317{
3318        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3319        struct diffstat_file *data;
3320        int same_contents;
3321        int complete_rewrite = 0;
3322
3323        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3324                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3325                        complete_rewrite = 1;
3326        }
3327
3328        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
3329        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3330
3331        if (!one || !two) {
3332                data->is_unmerged = 1;
3333                return;
3334        }
3335
3336        same_contents = !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid);
3337
3338        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
3339                data->is_binary = 1;
3340                if (same_contents) {
3341                        data->added = 0;
3342                        data->deleted = 0;
3343                } else {
3344                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
3345                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
3346                }
3347        }
3348
3349        else if (complete_rewrite) {
3350                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
3351                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
3352                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
3353                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
3354        }
3355
3356        else if (!same_contents) {
3357                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3358                xpparam_t xpp;
3359                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3360
3361                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3362                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3363
3364                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3365                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3366                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3367                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3368                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3369                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
3370                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3371                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
3372        }
3373
3374        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3375        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3376}
3377
3378static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3379                              const char *attr_path,
3380                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3381                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3382                              struct diff_options *o)
3383{
3384        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3385        struct checkdiff_t data;
3386
3387        if (!two)
3388                return;
3389
3390        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
3391        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
3392        data.lineno = 0;
3393        data.o = o;
3394        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
3395        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
3396
3397        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
3398                die("unable to read files to diff");
3399
3400        /*
3401         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
3402         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
3403         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
3404         * can and should check what it introduces.
3405         */
3406        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
3407                goto free_and_return;
3408        else {
3409                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3410                xpparam_t xpp;
3411                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3412
3413                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3414                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3415                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
3416                xpp.flags = 0;
3417                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
3418                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3419                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
3420
3421                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
3422                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3423                        int blank_at_eof;
3424
3425                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
3426                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3427                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
3428
3429                        if (blank_at_eof) {
3430                                static char *err;
3431                                if (!err)
3432                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
3433                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
3434                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
3435                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
3436                        }
3437                }
3438        }
3439 free_and_return:
3440        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3441        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3442        if (data.status)
3443                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
3444}
3445
3446struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
3447{
3448        struct diff_filespec *spec;
3449
3450        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
3451        spec->count = 1;
3452        spec->is_binary = -1;
3453        return spec;
3454}
3455
3456void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
3457{
3458        if (!--spec->count) {
3459                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
3460                free(spec);
3461        }
3462}
3463
3464void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
3465                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
3466{
3467        if (mode) {
3468                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
3469                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
3470                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
3471        }
3472}
3473
3474/*
3475 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
3476 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
3477 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
3478 */
3479static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
3480{
3481        const struct cache_entry *ce;
3482        struct stat st;
3483        int pos, len;
3484
3485        /*
3486         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
3487         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
3488         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
3489         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
3490         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
3491         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
3492         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
3493         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
3494         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
3495         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
3496         * calling us.
3497         */
3498        if (!active_cache)
3499                return 0;
3500
3501        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
3502         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
3503         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
3504         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
3505         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
3506         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
3507         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
3508         * to be individually opened and inflated.
3509         */
3510        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
3511                return 0;
3512
3513        /*
3514         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
3515         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
3516         */
3517        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
3518                return 0;
3519
3520        len = strlen(name);
3521        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
3522        if (pos < 0)
3523                return 0;
3524        ce = active_cache[pos];
3525
3526        /*
3527         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
3528         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
3529         */
3530        if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
3531                return 0;
3532
3533        /*
3534         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
3535         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
3536         */
3537        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
3538                return 0;
3539
3540        /*
3541         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
3542         */
3543        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
3544            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
3545                return 1;
3546
3547        return 0;
3548}
3549
3550static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
3551{
3552        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3553        char *dirty = "";
3554
3555        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
3556        if (s->dirty_submodule)
3557                dirty = "-dirty";
3558
3559        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
3560                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
3561        s->size = buf.len;
3562        if (size_only) {
3563                s->data = NULL;
3564                strbuf_release(&buf);
3565        } else {
3566                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3567                s->should_free = 1;
3568        }
3569        return 0;
3570}
3571
3572/*
3573 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
3574 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
3575 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
3576 */
3577int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
3578{
3579        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
3580        int err = 0;
3581        /*
3582         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
3583         * instead of refusing.
3584         */
3585        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
3586                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
3587                                    : safe_crlf);
3588
3589        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
3590                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
3591        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
3592                return -1;
3593
3594        if (s->data)
3595                return 0;
3596
3597        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
3598                return 0;
3599
3600        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
3601                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
3602
3603        if (!s->oid_valid ||
3604            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
3605                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3606                struct stat st;
3607                int fd;
3608
3609                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
3610                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
3611                        err_empty:
3612                                err = -1;
3613                        empty:
3614                                s->data = (char *)"";
3615                                s->size = 0;
3616                                return err;
3617                        }
3618                }
3619                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
3620                if (!s->size)
3621                        goto empty;
3622                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3623                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3624
3625                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
3626                                goto err_empty;
3627                        s->size = sb.len;
3628                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
3629                        s->should_free = 1;
3630                        return 0;
3631                }
3632
3633                /*
3634                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
3635                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
3636                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
3637                 * conversion.
3638                 */
3639                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
3640                        return 0;
3641
3642                /*
3643                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
3644                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
3645                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3646                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3647                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3648                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3649                 * is probably fine.
3650                 */
3651                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3652                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3653                        s->is_binary = 1;
3654                        return 0;
3655                }
3656                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
3657                if (fd < 0)
3658                        goto err_empty;
3659                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
3660                close(fd);
3661                s->should_munmap = 1;
3662
3663                /*
3664                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
3665                 */
3666                if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
3667                        size_t size = 0;
3668                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
3669                        s->should_munmap = 0;
3670                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
3671                        s->size = size;
3672                        s->should_free = 1;
3673                }
3674        }
3675        else {
3676                enum object_type type;
3677                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
3678                        type = sha1_object_info(s->oid.hash, &s->size);
3679                        if (type < 0)
3680                                die("unable to read %s",
3681                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3682                        if (size_only)
3683                                return 0;
3684                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3685                                s->is_binary = 1;
3686                                return 0;
3687                        }
3688                }
3689                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->oid.hash, &type, &s->size);
3690                if (!s->data)
3691                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
3692                s->should_free = 1;
3693        }
3694        return 0;
3695}
3696
3697void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
3698{
3699        if (s->should_free)
3700                free(s->data);
3701        else if (s->should_munmap)
3702                munmap(s->data, s->size);
3703
3704        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
3705                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
3706                s->data = NULL;
3707        }
3708}
3709
3710void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
3711{
3712        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
3713        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
3714}
3715
3716static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
3717                           void *blob,
3718                           unsigned long size,
3719                           const struct object_id *oid,
3720                           int mode)
3721{
3722        int fd;
3723        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3724        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
3725        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
3726        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
3727
3728        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
3729        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
3730        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
3731
3732        fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
3733        if (fd < 0)
3734                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
3735        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
3736                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
3737                blob = buf.buf;
3738                size = buf.len;
3739        }
3740        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
3741                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
3742        close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
3743        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
3744        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
3745        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
3746        strbuf_release(&buf);
3747        strbuf_release(&template);
3748        free(path_dup);
3749}
3750
3751static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
3752                struct diff_filespec *one)
3753{
3754        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
3755
3756        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3757        not_a_valid_file:
3758                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
3759                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
3760                 */
3761                temp->name = "/dev/null";
3762                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
3763                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
3764                return temp;
3765        }
3766
3767        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
3768            (!one->oid_valid ||
3769             reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
3770                struct stat st;
3771                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
3772                        if (errno == ENOENT)
3773                                goto not_a_valid_file;
3774                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
3775                }
3776                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3777                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3778                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
3779                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
3780                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
3781                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3782                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
3783                                       (one->oid_valid ?
3784                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
3785                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3786                }
3787                else {
3788                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
3789                        temp->name = name;
3790                        if (!one->oid_valid)
3791                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
3792                        else
3793                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
3794                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
3795                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
3796                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
3797                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
3798                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
3799                         */
3800                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
3801                }
3802                return temp;
3803        }
3804        else {
3805                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3806                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
3807                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
3808                               &one->oid, one->mode);
3809        }
3810        return temp;
3811}
3812
3813static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
3814                                   const char *name,
3815                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
3816{
3817        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
3818        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
3819        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
3820        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3821}
3822
3823/* An external diff command takes:
3824 *
3825 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3826 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3827 *
3828 */
3829static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3830                              const char *name,
3831                              const char *other,
3832                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3833                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3834                              const char *xfrm_msg,
3835                              int complete_rewrite,
3836                              struct diff_options *o)
3837{
3838        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3839        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3840        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3841
3842        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
3843        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
3844
3845        if (one && two) {
3846                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
3847                if (!other)
3848                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
3849                else {
3850                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
3851                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
3852                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
3853                }
3854        }
3855
3856        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
3857        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
3858
3859        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
3860                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
3861
3862        remove_tempfile();
3863        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3864        argv_array_clear(&env);
3865}
3866
3867static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3868{
3869        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3870}
3871
3872static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
3873{
3874        if (startup_info->have_repository)
3875                return find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev);
3876        else {
3877                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
3878                if (abbrev < 0)
3879                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3880                if (abbrev > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
3881                        die("BUG: oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
3882                if (abbrev)
3883                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
3884                return hex;
3885        }
3886}
3887
3888static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3889                          const char *name,
3890                          const char *other,
3891                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3892                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3893                          struct diff_options *o,
3894                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3895                          int *must_show_header,
3896                          int use_color)
3897{
3898        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3899        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3900        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3901
3902        *must_show_header = 1;
3903        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3904        switch (p->status) {
3905        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3906                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3907                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3908                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3909                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3910                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3911                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3912                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3913                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3914                break;
3915        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3916                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3917                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3918                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3919                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3920                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3921                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3922                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3923                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3924                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3925                break;
3926        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3927                if (p->score) {
3928                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3929                                    line_prefix,
3930                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3931                        break;
3932                }
3933                /* fallthru */
3934        default:
3935                *must_show_header = 0;
3936        }
3937        if (one && two && oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3938                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3939
3940                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3941                        mmfile_t mf;
3942                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3943                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3944                                abbrev = 40;
3945                }
3946                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
3947                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
3948                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
3949                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3950                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3951                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3952        }
3953}
3954
3955static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3956                         const char *name,
3957                         const char *other,
3958                         const char *attr_path,
3959                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3960                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3961                         struct strbuf *msg,
3962                         struct diff_options *o,
3963                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3964{
3965        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3966        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3967        int must_show_header = 0;
3968
3969
3970        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3971                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3972                if (drv && drv->external)
3973                        pgm = drv->external;
3974        }
3975
3976        if (msg) {
3977                /*
3978                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3979                 * external diff driver
3980                 */
3981                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3982                              &must_show_header,
3983                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3984                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3985        }
3986
3987        if (pgm) {
3988                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3989                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3990                return;
3991        }
3992        if (one && two)
3993                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
3994                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
3995                             o, complete_rewrite);
3996        else
3997                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
3998}
3999
4000static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
4001{
4002        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4003                if (!one->oid_valid) {
4004                        struct stat st;
4005                        if (one->is_stdin) {
4006                                oidclr(&one->oid);
4007                                return;
4008                        }
4009                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
4010                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
4011                        if (index_path(&one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
4012                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
4013                }
4014        }
4015        else
4016                oidclr(&one->oid);
4017}
4018
4019static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
4020{
4021        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
4022        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
4023                *namep += prefix_length;
4024                if (**namep == '/')
4025                        ++*namep;
4026        }
4027        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
4028                *otherp += prefix_length;
4029                if (**otherp == '/')
4030                        ++*otherp;
4031        }
4032}
4033
4034static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4035{
4036        const char *pgm = external_diff();
4037        struct strbuf msg;
4038        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
4039        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
4040        const char *name;
4041        const char *other;
4042        const char *attr_path;
4043
4044        name  = one->path;
4045        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
4046        attr_path = name;
4047        if (o->prefix_length)
4048                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4049
4050        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
4051                pgm = NULL;
4052
4053        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4054                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
4055                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
4056                return;
4057        }
4058
4059        diff_fill_oid_info(one);
4060        diff_fill_oid_info(two);
4061
4062        if (!pgm &&
4063            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
4064            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
4065                /*
4066                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
4067                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
4068                 */
4069                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
4070                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4071                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
4072                free(null);
4073                strbuf_release(&msg);
4074
4075                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
4076                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4077                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
4078                free(null);
4079        }
4080        else
4081                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
4082                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
4083
4084        strbuf_release(&msg);
4085}
4086
4087static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4088                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4089{
4090        const char *name;
4091        const char *other;
4092
4093        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4094                /* unmerged */
4095                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
4096                return;
4097        }
4098
4099        name = p->one->path;
4100        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4101
4102        if (o->prefix_length)
4103                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4104
4105        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4106        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4107
4108        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
4109}
4110
4111static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4112{
4113        const char *name;
4114        const char *other;
4115        const char *attr_path;
4116
4117        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4118                /* unmerged */
4119                return;
4120        }
4121
4122        name = p->one->path;
4123        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4124        attr_path = other ? other : name;
4125
4126        if (o->prefix_length)
4127                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4128
4129        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
4130        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
4131
4132        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
4133}
4134
4135void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
4136{
4137        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
4138
4139        options->file = stdout;
4140
4141        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4142        options->line_termination = '\n';
4143        options->break_opt = -1;
4144        options->rename_limit = -1;
4145        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
4146        options->context = diff_context_default;
4147        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
4148        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
4149        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
4150
4151        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
4152        options->change = diff_change;
4153        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
4154        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
4155        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
4156        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
4157        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
4158                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4159
4160        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
4161
4162        if (diff_no_prefix) {
4163                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4164        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
4165                options->a_prefix = "a/";
4166                options->b_prefix = "b/";
4167        }
4168
4169        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4170}
4171
4172void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
4173{
4174        int count = 0;
4175
4176        if (options->set_default)
4177                options->set_default(options);
4178
4179        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
4180                count++;
4181        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
4182                count++;
4183        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4184                count++;
4185        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
4186                count++;
4187        if (count > 1)
4188                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
4189
4190        /*
4191         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
4192         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
4193         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
4194         * inside contents.
4195         */
4196
4197        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
4198            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
4199            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
4200                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
4201        else
4202                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
4203
4204        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
4205                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4206
4207        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
4208                options->prefix = NULL;
4209        if (options->prefix)
4210                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
4211        else
4212                options->prefix_length = 0;
4213
4214        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4215                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4216                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4217                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
4218                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4219                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4220                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4221                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4222                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4223                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4224                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
4225
4226        /*
4227         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
4228         * recursive bits for other formats here.
4229         */
4230        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
4231                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4232                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4233                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4234                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4235                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4236                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4237                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
4238        /*
4239         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
4240         */
4241        if (options->pickaxe)
4242                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
4243        /*
4244         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
4245         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
4246         */
4247        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
4248                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
4249
4250        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
4251                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
4252        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
4253                if (!active_cache)
4254                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
4255                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
4256                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
4257                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
4258                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
4259                         */
4260                        read_cache();
4261        }
4262        if (40 < options->abbrev)
4263                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
4264
4265        /*
4266         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
4267         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
4268         * exit code in such a case either.
4269         */
4270        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
4271                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4272                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
4273        }
4274
4275        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
4276
4277        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
4278                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
4279
4280        if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
4281                options->color_moved = 0;
4282}
4283
4284static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
4285{
4286        char c, *eq;
4287        int len;
4288
4289        if (*arg != '-')
4290                return 0;
4291        c = *++arg;
4292        if (!c)
4293                return 0;
4294        if (c == arg_short) {
4295                c = *++arg;
4296                if (!c)
4297                        return 1;
4298                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
4299                        char *end;
4300                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
4301                        if (*end)
4302                                return 0;
4303                        *val = n;
4304                        return 1;
4305                }
4306                return 0;
4307        }
4308        if (c != '-')
4309                return 0;
4310        arg++;
4311        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
4312        len = eq - arg;
4313        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
4314                return 0;
4315        if (*eq) {
4316                int n;
4317                char *end;
4318                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
4319                        return 0;
4320                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
4321                if (*end)
4322                        return 0;
4323                *val = n;
4324        }
4325        return 1;
4326}
4327
4328static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
4329
4330static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
4331                            const char **optarg)
4332{
4333        const char *arg = argv[0];
4334        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
4335                return 0;
4336        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
4337                *optarg = arg + 2;
4338                return 1;
4339        }
4340        if (!argv[1])
4341                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
4342        *optarg = argv[1];
4343        return 2;
4344}
4345
4346int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
4347                   const char **optarg)
4348{
4349        const char *arg = argv[0];
4350        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
4351                return 0;
4352        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
4353                return 0;
4354        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
4355                *optarg = arg + 1;
4356                return 1;
4357        }
4358        if (*arg != '\0')
4359                return 0;
4360        /* separate form: --option value */
4361        if (!argv[1])
4362                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
4363        *optarg = argv[1];
4364        return 2;
4365}
4366
4367static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
4368{
4369        const char *arg = av[0];
4370        char *end;
4371        int width = options->stat_width;
4372        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
4373        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
4374        int count = options->stat_count;
4375        int argcount = 1;
4376
4377        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
4378                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
4379        end = (char *)arg;
4380
4381        switch (*arg) {
4382        case '-':
4383                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
4384                        if (*arg == '=')
4385                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4386                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4387                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
4388                        else if (!*arg) {
4389                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4390                                argcount = 2;
4391                        }
4392                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
4393                        if (*arg == '=')
4394                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4395                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4396                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
4397                        else if (!*arg) {
4398                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4399                                argcount = 2;
4400                        }
4401                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
4402                        if (*arg == '=')
4403                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4404                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4405                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
4406                        else if (!*arg) {
4407                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4408                                argcount = 2;
4409                        }
4410                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
4411                        if (*arg == '=')
4412                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4413                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4414                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
4415                        else if (!*arg) {
4416                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4417                                argcount = 2;
4418                        }
4419                }
4420                break;
4421        case '=':
4422                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
4423                if (*end == ',')
4424                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4425                if (*end == ',')
4426                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4427        }
4428
4429        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
4430        if (*end)
4431                return 0;
4432        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4433        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
4434        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
4435        options->stat_width = width;
4436        options->stat_count = count;
4437        return argcount;
4438}
4439
4440static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
4441{
4442        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
4443        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
4444                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
4445                    errmsg.buf);
4446        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
4447        /*
4448         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
4449         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
4450         */
4451        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
4452        return 1;
4453}
4454
4455static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
4456{
4457        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
4458                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
4459                        value);
4460        return 1;
4461}
4462
4463static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
4464        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
4465        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
4466        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
4467        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
4468        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
4469        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
4470        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
4471        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
4472        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
4473        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
4474        '\0',
4475};
4476
4477static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
4478
4479static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
4480{
4481        int i;
4482
4483        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
4484                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
4485                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
4486        }
4487}
4488
4489static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
4490{
4491        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
4492}
4493
4494static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
4495{
4496        int i, optch;
4497
4498        prepare_filter_bits();
4499
4500        /*
4501         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
4502         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
4503         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
4504         */
4505        if (!opt->filter) {
4506                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4507                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
4508                                continue;
4509                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
4510                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
4511                        break;
4512                }
4513        }
4514
4515        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4516                unsigned int bit;
4517                int negate;
4518
4519                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
4520                        negate = 1;
4521                        optch = toupper(optch);
4522                } else {
4523                        negate = 0;
4524                }
4525
4526                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
4527                if (!bit)
4528                        return optarg[i];
4529                if (negate)
4530                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
4531                else
4532                        opt->filter |= bit;
4533        }
4534        return 0;
4535}
4536
4537static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
4538        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4539        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
4540}
4541
4542static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4543{
4544        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
4545
4546        if (val < 0) {
4547                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
4548                      -1 - val, arg);
4549                return 0;
4550        }
4551        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
4552        return 1;
4553}
4554
4555int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
4556                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
4557{
4558        const char *arg = av[0];
4559        const char *optarg;
4560        int argcount;
4561
4562        if (!prefix)
4563                prefix = "";
4564
4565        /* Output format options */
4566        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
4567            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
4568                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4569        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
4570                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4571        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
4572                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4573                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4574        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
4575                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
4576        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
4577                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
4578        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
4579                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
4580        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
4581                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4582        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
4583                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4584        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
4585                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
4586        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
4587                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4588        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
4589                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4590                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4591        }
4592        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
4593                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
4594        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
4595                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
4596        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
4597                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4598                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4599        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
4600                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
4601        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
4602                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
4603        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
4604                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4605        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
4606                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
4607                return stat_opt(options, av);
4608
4609        /* renames options */
4610        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
4611                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
4612                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4613                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
4614        }
4615        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
4616                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
4617                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4618                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
4619                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
4620        }
4621        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
4622                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
4623        }
4624        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
4625                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
4626                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
4627                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
4628                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4629                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
4630                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4631        }
4632        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
4633                options->detect_rename = 0;
4634        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
4635                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
4636        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
4637                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
4638        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
4639                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
4640        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
4641                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
4642                options->prefix = arg;
4643        }
4644
4645        /* xdiff options */
4646        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
4647                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4648        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
4649                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4650        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
4651                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
4652        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
4653                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
4654        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
4655                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
4656        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
4657                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
4658        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
4659                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4660        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
4661                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4662        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
4663                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
4664        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
4665                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
4666        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
4667                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
4668                if (value < 0)
4669                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
4670                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
4671                /* clear out previous settings */
4672                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
4673                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
4674                options->xdl_opts |= value;
4675                return argcount;
4676        }
4677
4678        /* flags options */
4679        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
4680                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4681                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
4682        }
4683        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
4684                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
4685        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
4686                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
4687        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
4688                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
4689        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
4690                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
4691        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
4692                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4693        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
4694                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4695                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
4696        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
4697                options->use_color = 1;
4698        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
4699                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
4700                if (value < 0)
4701                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
4702                options->use_color = value;
4703        }
4704        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
4705                options->use_color = 0;
4706        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
4707                if (diff_color_moved_default)
4708                        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4709                if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
4710                        options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
4711        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
4712                options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
4713        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
4714                int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
4715                if (cm < 0)
4716                        die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
4717                options->color_moved = cm;
4718        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
4719                options->use_color = 1;
4720                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4721        }
4722        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
4723                options->use_color = 1;
4724                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4725                options->word_regex = arg;
4726        }
4727        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
4728                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4729                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4730        }
4731        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
4732                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
4733                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4734                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
4735                        options->use_color = 1;
4736                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
4737                }
4738                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
4739                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
4740                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
4741                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
4742                else
4743                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
4744        }
4745        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
4746                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
4747                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
4748                options->word_regex = optarg;
4749                return argcount;
4750        }
4751        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
4752                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
4753        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
4754                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
4755        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
4756                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4757        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
4758                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
4759        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
4760                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4761        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
4762                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
4763        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
4764                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4765                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
4766        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
4767                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
4768                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
4769        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
4770                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
4771        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
4772                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
4773        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
4774                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
4775        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
4776                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
4777        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
4778                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
4779
4780        /* misc options */
4781        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
4782                options->line_termination = 0;
4783        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
4784                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
4785                return argcount;
4786        }
4787        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
4788                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4789                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
4790                return argcount;
4791        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
4792                options->pickaxe = optarg;
4793                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
4794                return argcount;
4795        }
4796        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
4797                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
4798        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
4799                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
4800        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
4801                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4802                return argcount;
4803        }
4804        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
4805                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
4806                if (offending)
4807                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
4808                            offending, optarg);
4809                return argcount;
4810        }
4811        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
4812                options->abbrev = 0;
4813        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
4814                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4815        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
4816                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
4817                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
4818                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
4819                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
4820                        options->abbrev = 40;
4821        }
4822        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4823                options->a_prefix = optarg;
4824                return argcount;
4825        }
4826        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4827                options->line_prefix = optarg;
4828                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
4829                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
4830                return argcount;
4831        }
4832        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
4833                options->b_prefix = optarg;
4834                return argcount;
4835        }
4836        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
4837                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4838        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
4839                         &options->interhunkcontext))
4840                ;
4841        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
4842                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4843        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
4844                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4845        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
4846                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
4847        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
4848                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
4849                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
4850                options->close_file = 1;
4851                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
4852                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
4853                free(path);
4854                return argcount;
4855        } else
4856                return 0;
4857        return 1;
4858}
4859
4860int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
4861{
4862        unsigned long num, scale;
4863        int ch, dot;
4864        const char *cp = *cp_p;
4865
4866        num = 0;
4867        scale = 1;
4868        dot = 0;
4869        for (;;) {
4870                ch = *cp;
4871                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
4872                        scale = 1;
4873                        dot = 1;
4874                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
4875                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
4876                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
4877                        break;
4878                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
4879                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
4880                                scale *= 10;
4881                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
4882                        }
4883                } else {
4884                        break;
4885                }
4886                cp++;
4887        }
4888        *cp_p = cp;
4889
4890        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
4891         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
4892         */
4893        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
4894}
4895
4896static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4897{
4898        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4899
4900        if (*opt++ != '-')
4901                return -1;
4902        cmd = *opt++;
4903        if (cmd == '-') {
4904                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4905                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4906                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4907                                cmd = 'B';
4908                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4909                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4910                                cmd = 'C';
4911                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4912                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4913                                cmd = 'M';
4914                }
4915        }
4916        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4917                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4918
4919        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4920        if (cmd != 'B')
4921                opt2 = 0;
4922        else {
4923                if (*opt == 0)
4924                        opt2 = 0;
4925                else if (*opt != '/')
4926                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4927                else {
4928                        opt++;
4929                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4930                }
4931        }
4932        if (*opt != 0)
4933                return -1;
4934        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4935}
4936
4937struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4938
4939void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4940{
4941        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4942        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4943}
4944
4945struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4946                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4947                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4948{
4949        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4950        dp->one = one;
4951        dp->two = two;
4952        if (queue)
4953                diff_q(queue, dp);
4954        return dp;
4955}
4956
4957void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4958{
4959        free_filespec(p->one);
4960        free_filespec(p->two);
4961        free(p);
4962}
4963
4964const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
4965{
4966        int abblen;
4967        const char *abbrev;
4968
4969        if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
4970                return oid_to_hex(oid);
4971
4972        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
4973        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
4974
4975        /*
4976         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbbreviated result is the
4977         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
4978         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
4979         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
4980         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
4981         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
4982         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
4983         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
4984         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
4985         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
4986         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
4987         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
4988         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
4989         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
4990         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
4991         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
4992         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
4993         */
4994        if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
4995                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
4996                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
4997                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
4998                else
4999                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
5000                return hex;
5001        }
5002
5003        return oid_to_hex(oid);
5004}
5005
5006static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5007{
5008        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
5009        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
5010
5011        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5012        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
5013                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
5014                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
5015                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
5016                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
5017        }
5018        if (p->score) {
5019                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
5020                        inter_name_termination);
5021        } else {
5022                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
5023        }
5024
5025        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
5026            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
5027                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5028                name_a = p->one->path;
5029                name_b = p->two->path;
5030                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5031                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
5032                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
5033        } else {
5034                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5035                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
5036                name_b = NULL;
5037                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5038                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
5039        }
5040}
5041
5042int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5043{
5044        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
5045         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
5046         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
5047         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
5048         */
5049        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
5050
5051        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5052                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
5053
5054        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
5055         * and rename are all interesting.
5056         */
5057        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
5058            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
5059            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
5060                return 0;
5061
5062        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
5063         * dealing with a change.
5064         */
5065        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
5066            !oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
5067            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
5068                return 1; /* no change */
5069        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
5070                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
5071        return 0;
5072}
5073
5074static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
5075{
5076        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5077                return;
5078
5079        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5080            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5081                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
5082
5083        run_diff(p, o);
5084}
5085
5086static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
5087                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
5088{
5089        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5090                return;
5091
5092        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5093            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5094                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
5095
5096        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
5097}
5098
5099static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
5100                struct diff_options *o)
5101{
5102        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5103                return;
5104
5105        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5106            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5107                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
5108
5109        run_checkdiff(p, o);
5110}
5111
5112int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
5113{
5114        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5115        int i;
5116        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5117                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
5118                        return 0;
5119        return 1;
5120}
5121
5122#if DIFF_DEBUG
5123void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
5124{
5125        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
5126                x, one ? one : "",
5127                s->path,
5128                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
5129                s->mode,
5130                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
5131        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
5132                x, one ? one : "",
5133                s->size);
5134}
5135
5136void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
5137{
5138        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
5139        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
5140        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
5141                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
5142                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
5143}
5144
5145void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5146{
5147        int i;
5148        if (msg)
5149                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
5150        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
5151        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5152                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5153                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
5154        }
5155}
5156#endif
5157
5158static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
5159{
5160        int i;
5161        struct diff_filepair *p;
5162        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5163
5164        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
5165
5166        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5167                p = q->queue[i];
5168                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
5169                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5170                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
5171                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
5172                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
5173                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
5174                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
5175                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
5176                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
5177
5178                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
5179                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
5180                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
5181                 */
5182                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
5183                        /*
5184                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
5185                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
5186                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
5187                         * all, just a modification..
5188                         *
5189                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
5190                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
5191                         * the count, and call it a copy.
5192                         */
5193                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
5194                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5195                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
5196                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
5197                        else
5198                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
5199                }
5200                else if (oidcmp(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
5201                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
5202                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
5203                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
5204                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
5205                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5206                else {
5207                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
5208                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
5209                         */
5210                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
5211                              p->one->path);
5212                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
5213                }
5214        }
5215        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
5216}
5217
5218static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
5219{
5220        switch (p->status) {
5221        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
5222                return 0;
5223        case 0:
5224                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
5225        default:
5226                return 1;
5227        }
5228}
5229
5230static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5231{
5232        int fmt = opt->output_format;
5233
5234        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
5235                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
5236        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
5237                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
5238        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
5239                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5240                name_a = p->two->path;
5241                name_b = NULL;
5242                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5243                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5244                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
5245        }
5246}
5247
5248static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
5249{
5250        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5251        if (fs->mode)
5252                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
5253        else
5254                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
5255
5256        quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5257        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5258        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5259                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5260        strbuf_release(&sb);
5261}
5262
5263static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
5264                int show_name)
5265{
5266        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
5267                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5268                strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
5269                            p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
5270                if (show_name) {
5271                        strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
5272                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5273                }
5274                emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5275                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5276                strbuf_release(&sb);
5277        }
5278}
5279
5280static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
5281                struct diff_filepair *p)
5282{
5283        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5284        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
5285        strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
5286                        renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
5287        free(names);
5288        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5289                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5290        show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
5291}
5292
5293static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
5294{
5295        switch(p->status) {
5296        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5297                show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
5298                break;
5299        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5300                show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
5301                break;
5302        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5303                show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
5304                break;
5305        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5306                show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
5307                break;
5308        default:
5309                if (p->score) {
5310                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5311                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
5312                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5313                        strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
5314                        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5315                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5316                }
5317                show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
5318                break;
5319        }
5320}
5321
5322struct patch_id_t {
5323        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
5324        int patchlen;
5325};
5326
5327static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
5328{
5329        int i;
5330        char *dst = line;
5331        unsigned char c;
5332
5333        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
5334                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
5335                        *dst++ = c;
5336
5337        return dst - line;
5338}
5339
5340static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
5341{
5342        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
5343        int new_len;
5344
5345        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
5346        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
5347                return;
5348
5349        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
5350
5351        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
5352        data->patchlen += new_len;
5353}
5354
5355static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
5356{
5357        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
5358}
5359
5360static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
5361{
5362        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
5363        char buf[12];
5364        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
5365        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
5366}
5367
5368/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
5369static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5370{
5371        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5372        int i;
5373        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
5374        struct patch_id_t data;
5375
5376        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
5377        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
5378        data.ctx = &ctx;
5379
5380        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5381                xpparam_t xpp;
5382                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
5383                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
5384                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5385                int len1, len2;
5386
5387                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
5388                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
5389                if (p->status == 0)
5390                        return error("internal diff status error");
5391                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
5392                        continue;
5393                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5394                        continue;
5395                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5396                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5397                        continue;
5398                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5399                        continue;
5400
5401                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
5402                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
5403
5404                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
5405                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
5406                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
5407                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
5408                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5409                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
5410                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5411
5412                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
5413                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
5414                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
5415                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
5416                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5417                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5418                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
5419                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
5420                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
5421                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5422                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5423                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
5424                } else {
5425                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5426                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5427                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5428                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5429                }
5430
5431                if (diff_header_only)
5432                        continue;
5433
5434                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
5435                    fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
5436                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
5437
5438                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
5439                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
5440                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
5441                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5442                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
5443                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5444                        continue;
5445                }
5446
5447                xpp.flags = 0;
5448                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
5449                xecfg.flags = 0;
5450                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
5451                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
5452                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
5453                                     p->one->path);
5454        }
5455
5456        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
5457        return 0;
5458}
5459
5460int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5461{
5462        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5463        int i;
5464        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
5465
5466        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5467                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5468
5469        free(q->queue);
5470        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5471
5472        return result;
5473}
5474
5475static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5476{
5477        int i;
5478
5479        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5480                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5481
5482                switch (p->status) {
5483                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5484                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5485                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5486                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5487                        return 0;
5488                default:
5489                        if (p->score)
5490                                return 0;
5491                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
5492                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
5493                                return 0;
5494                        break;
5495                }
5496        }
5497        return 1;
5498}
5499
5500static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
5501N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
5502
5503static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
5504N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
5505
5506static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
5507N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
5508   "%d and retry the command.");
5509
5510void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
5511{
5512        if (degraded_cc)
5513                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
5514        else if (needed)
5515                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
5516        else
5517                return;
5518        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
5519                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
5520}
5521
5522static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
5523{
5524        int i;
5525        static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
5526        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5527
5528        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
5529                die("BUG: WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
5530
5531        if (o->color_moved)
5532                o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
5533
5534        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5535                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5536                if (check_pair_status(p))
5537                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
5538        }
5539
5540        if (o->emitted_symbols) {
5541                if (o->color_moved) {
5542                        struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
5543
5544                        hashmap_init(&del_lines,
5545                                     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5546                        hashmap_init(&add_lines,
5547                                     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5548
5549                        add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5550                        mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5551                        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
5552                                dim_moved_lines(o);
5553
5554                        hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
5555                        hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
5556                }
5557
5558                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5559                        emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
5560
5561                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5562                        free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
5563        }
5564        esm.nr = 0;
5565}
5566
5567void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
5568{
5569        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5570        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
5571        int separator = 0;
5572        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
5573
5574        /*
5575         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
5576         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
5577         */
5578        if (!q->nr)
5579                goto free_queue;
5580
5581        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
5582                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
5583                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
5584                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
5585                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5586                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5587                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5588                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
5589                }
5590                separator++;
5591        }
5592
5593        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
5594                dirstat_by_line = 1;
5595
5596        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
5597            dirstat_by_line) {
5598                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
5599
5600                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
5601                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5602                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5603                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5604                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
5605                }
5606                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
5607                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
5608                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
5609                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
5610                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
5611                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
5612                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
5613                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
5614                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
5615                separator++;
5616        }
5617        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
5618                show_dirstat(options);
5619
5620        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
5621                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5622                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
5623                }
5624                separator++;
5625        }
5626
5627        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
5628            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5629            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
5630                /*
5631                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
5632                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
5633                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
5634                 */
5635                if (options->close_file)
5636                        fclose(options->file);
5637                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
5638                options->close_file = 1;
5639                options->color_moved = 0;
5640                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5641                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5642                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5643                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
5644                        if (options->found_changes)
5645                                break;
5646                }
5647        }
5648
5649        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
5650                if (separator) {
5651                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
5652                        if (options->stat_sep)
5653                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
5654                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
5655                                                 NULL, 0, 0);
5656                }
5657
5658                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
5659        }
5660
5661        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
5662                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
5663
5664        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5665                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5666free_queue:
5667        free(q->queue);
5668        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5669        if (options->close_file)
5670                fclose(options->file);
5671
5672        /*
5673         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
5674         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
5675         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
5676         */
5677        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
5678                if (options->found_changes)
5679                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5680                else
5681                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5682        }
5683}
5684
5685static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
5686{
5687        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5688                 ((p->score &&
5689                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
5690                  (!p->score &&
5691                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
5692                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
5693                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
5694}
5695
5696static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
5697{
5698        int i;
5699        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5700        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5701
5702        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5703
5704        if (!options->filter)
5705                return;
5706
5707        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
5708                int found;
5709                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
5710                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
5711                                found++;
5712                }
5713                if (found)
5714                        return;
5715
5716                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
5717                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
5718                 * function, but first clear the current entries
5719                 * in the queue.
5720                 */
5721                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5722                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5723        }
5724        else {
5725                /* Only the matching ones */
5726                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5727                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5728                        if (match_filter(options, p))
5729                                diff_q(&outq, p);
5730                        else
5731                                diff_free_filepair(p);
5732                }
5733        }
5734        free(q->queue);
5735        *q = outq;
5736}
5737
5738/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
5739static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
5740                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
5741{
5742        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
5743                return 0;
5744        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
5745                return 0;
5746        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
5747                return 0;
5748        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
5749}
5750
5751static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
5752{
5753        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
5754                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5755
5756        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
5757        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
5758        /*
5759         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
5760         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
5761         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
5762         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
5763         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
5764         *    differences.
5765         *
5766         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
5767         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
5768         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
5769         *    the identical contents.
5770         */
5771        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
5772            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
5773            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
5774            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
5775            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5776            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
5777            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
5778            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
5779                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
5780        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
5781}
5782
5783static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
5784{
5785        int i;
5786        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5787        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
5788        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
5789
5790        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5791                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5792
5793                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5794                        diff_q(&outq, p);
5795                else {
5796                        /*
5797                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
5798                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
5799                         * due to stat info mismatch.
5800                         */
5801                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
5802                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
5803                        diff_free_filepair(p);
5804                }
5805        }
5806        free(q->queue);
5807        *q = outq;
5808}
5809
5810static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
5811{
5812        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
5813        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
5814        const char *name_a, *name_b;
5815
5816        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
5817        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
5818        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
5819}
5820
5821void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
5822{
5823        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5824        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
5825}
5826
5827void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
5828{
5829        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
5830        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
5831                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
5832        if (!options->found_follow) {
5833                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5834                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5835                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
5836                if (options->detect_rename)
5837                        diffcore_rename(options);
5838                if (options->break_opt != -1)
5839                        diffcore_merge_broken();
5840        }
5841        if (options->pickaxe)
5842                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
5843        if (options->orderfile)
5844                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
5845        if (!options->found_follow)
5846                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
5847                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
5848        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
5849
5850        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5851                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5852        else
5853                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5854
5855        options->found_follow = 0;
5856}
5857
5858int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
5859{
5860        int result = 0;
5861
5862        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
5863                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
5864                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
5865        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5866            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
5867                return status;
5868        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5869            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
5870                result |= 01;
5871        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
5872            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
5873                result |= 02;
5874        return result;
5875}
5876
5877int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
5878{
5879        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
5880                !opt->filter &&
5881                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
5882}
5883
5884/*
5885 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
5886 *
5887 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
5888 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
5889 */
5890static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
5891{
5892        int ignored = 0;
5893        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
5894        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
5895                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
5896        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
5897                ignored = 1;
5898        options->flags = orig_flags;
5899        return ignored;
5900}
5901
5902void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
5903                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
5904                    const struct object_id *oid,
5905                    int oid_valid,
5906                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
5907{
5908        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5909
5910        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5911                return;
5912
5913        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
5914         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
5915         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
5916         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
5917         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
5918         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
5919         * which but should not make any difference).
5920         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
5921         * also has the same effect.
5922         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
5923         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
5924         */
5925        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
5926                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
5927                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
5928
5929        if (options->prefix &&
5930            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5931                return;
5932
5933        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5934        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5935
5936        if (addremove != '+')
5937                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5938        if (addremove != '-') {
5939                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
5940                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
5941        }
5942
5943        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5944        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5945                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5946}
5947
5948void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
5949                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
5950                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
5951                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
5952                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
5953                 const char *concatpath,
5954                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
5955{
5956        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5957        struct diff_filepair *p;
5958
5959        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
5960            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5961                return;
5962
5963        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
5964                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
5965                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
5966                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
5967                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
5968        }
5969
5970        if (options->prefix &&
5971            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5972                return;
5973
5974        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5975        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5976        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
5977        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
5978        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
5979        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5980        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5981
5982        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5983                return;
5984
5985        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
5986            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5987                return;
5988
5989        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5990}
5991
5992struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
5993{
5994        struct diff_filepair *pair;
5995        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5996
5997        if (options->prefix &&
5998            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5999                return NULL;
6000
6001        one = alloc_filespec(path);
6002        two = alloc_filespec(path);
6003        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6004        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
6005        return pair;
6006}
6007
6008static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
6009                size_t *outsize)
6010{
6011        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
6012        const char *argv[3];
6013        const char **arg = argv;
6014        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
6015        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
6016        int err = 0;
6017
6018        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
6019        *arg++ = pgm;
6020        *arg++ = temp->name;
6021        *arg = NULL;
6022
6023        child.use_shell = 1;
6024        child.argv = argv;
6025        child.out = -1;
6026        if (start_command(&child)) {
6027                remove_tempfile();
6028                return NULL;
6029        }
6030
6031        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
6032                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
6033        close(child.out);
6034
6035        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
6036                strbuf_release(&buf);
6037                remove_tempfile();
6038                return NULL;
6039        }
6040        remove_tempfile();
6041
6042        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
6043}
6044
6045size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
6046                     struct diff_filespec *df,
6047                     char **outbuf)
6048{
6049        size_t size;
6050
6051        if (!driver) {
6052                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
6053                        *outbuf = "";
6054                        return 0;
6055                }
6056                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
6057                        die("unable to read files to diff");
6058                *outbuf = df->data;
6059                return df->size;
6060        }
6061
6062        if (!driver->textconv)
6063                die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
6064
6065        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6066                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
6067                                          &df->oid,
6068                                          &size);
6069                if (*outbuf)
6070                        return size;
6071        }
6072
6073        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
6074        if (!*outbuf)
6075                die("unable to read files to diff");
6076
6077        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6078                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
6079                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
6080                                size);
6081                /*
6082                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
6083                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
6084                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
6085                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
6086                 */
6087                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
6088        }
6089
6090        return size;
6091}
6092
6093int textconv_object(const char *path,
6094                    unsigned mode,
6095                    const struct object_id *oid,
6096                    int oid_valid,
6097                    char **buf,
6098                    unsigned long *buf_size)
6099{
6100        struct diff_filespec *df;
6101        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
6102
6103        df = alloc_filespec(path);
6104        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6105        textconv = get_textconv(df);
6106        if (!textconv) {
6107                free_filespec(df);
6108                return 0;
6109        }
6110
6111        *buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
6112        free_filespec(df);
6113        return 1;
6114}
6115
6116void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
6117{
6118        /*
6119         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
6120         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
6121         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
6122         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
6123         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
6124         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
6125         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
6126         */
6127        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
6128            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
6129                setup_pager();
6130}