1#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
3
4#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
5
6#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
7/*
8 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
9 */
10#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
11# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
12#elif defined(__GNUC__)
13# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
14# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
15# else
16# define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
17# endif
18#endif
19
20/*
21 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
22 */
23#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
24# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
25#endif
26#endif
27
28#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
29
30#ifdef __GNUC__
31#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
32#else
33#define TYPEOF(x)
34#endif
35
36#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (sizeof(x) * 8 - (bits))))
37#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
38
39/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
40#define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
41
42#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && !defined(_M_UNIX)
43#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
44#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
45#endif
46#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
47#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
48#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
49
50#include <unistd.h>
51#include <stdio.h>
52#include <sys/stat.h>
53#include <fcntl.h>
54#include <stddef.h>
55#include <stdlib.h>
56#include <stdarg.h>
57#include <string.h>
58#include <errno.h>
59#include <limits.h>
60#include <sys/param.h>
61#include <sys/types.h>
62#include <dirent.h>
63#include <sys/time.h>
64#include <time.h>
65#include <signal.h>
66#include <fnmatch.h>
67#include <assert.h>
68#include <regex.h>
69#include <utime.h>
70#ifndef __MINGW32__
71#include <sys/wait.h>
72#include <sys/poll.h>
73#include <sys/socket.h>
74#include <sys/ioctl.h>
75#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
76#include <sys/select.h>
77#endif
78#include <netinet/in.h>
79#include <netinet/tcp.h>
80#include <arpa/inet.h>
81#include <netdb.h>
82#include <pwd.h>
83#include <inttypes.h>
84#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
85#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
86#include <grp.h>
87#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
88#else
89#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
90#include <grp.h>
91#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
92#endif
93#else /* __MINGW32__ */
94/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
95#include "compat/mingw.h"
96#endif /* __MINGW32__ */
97
98#ifndef NO_ICONV
99#include <iconv.h>
100#endif
101
102/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
103 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
104 */
105#ifndef PATH_MAX
106#define PATH_MAX 4096
107#endif
108
109#ifndef PRIuMAX
110#define PRIuMAX "llu"
111#endif
112
113#ifndef PATH_SEP
114#define PATH_SEP ':'
115#endif
116
117#ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
118#define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
119#endif
120
121#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
122#define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) 0
123#endif
124
125#ifndef is_dir_sep
126#define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/')
127#endif
128
129#ifdef __GNUC__
130#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
131#else
132#define NORETURN
133#ifndef __attribute__
134#define __attribute__(x)
135#endif
136#endif
137
138/* General helper functions */
139extern void usage(const char *err) NORETURN;
140extern void die(const char *err, ...) NORETURN __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
141extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
142extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
143
144extern void set_usage_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err) NORETURN);
145extern void set_die_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params) NORETURN);
146extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
147extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
148
149extern int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix);
150extern time_t tm_to_time_t(const struct tm *tm);
151
152#ifdef NO_MMAP
153
154#ifndef PROT_READ
155#define PROT_READ 1
156#define PROT_WRITE 2
157#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
158#define MAP_FAILED ((void*)-1)
159#endif
160
161#define mmap git_mmap
162#define munmap git_munmap
163extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
164extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
165
166/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
167#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
168
169#else /* NO_MMAP */
170
171#include <sys/mman.h>
172
173/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
174#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
175 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
176 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
177 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
178
179#endif /* NO_MMAP */
180
181#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
182 ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
183
184#ifdef NO_PREAD
185#define pread git_pread
186extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
187#endif
188/*
189 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
190 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
191 * cache.h there.
192 */
193extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
194
195#ifdef NO_SETENV
196#define setenv gitsetenv
197extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
198#endif
199
200#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
201#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
202extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
203#endif
204
205#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
206#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
207extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
208#endif
209
210#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
211#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
212extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
213#endif
214
215#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
216#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
217extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
218#endif
219
220#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
221#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
222extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
223#endif
224
225#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
226#define hstrerror githstrerror
227extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
228#endif
229
230#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
231#define memmem gitmemmem
232void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
233 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
234#endif
235
236#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
237#ifdef fopen
238#undef fopen
239#endif
240#define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
241extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
242#endif
243
244#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
245#define snprintf git_snprintf
246extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
247 const char *format, ...);
248#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
249extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
250 const char *format, va_list ap);
251#endif
252
253#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
254#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
255#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
256#endif
257#endif
258
259#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
260#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
261static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
262{
263 while (*s && *s != c)
264 s++;
265 return (char *)s;
266}
267#endif
268
269extern void release_pack_memory(size_t, int);
270
271static inline char* xstrdup(const char *str)
272{
273 char *ret = strdup(str);
274 if (!ret) {
275 release_pack_memory(strlen(str) + 1, -1);
276 ret = strdup(str);
277 if (!ret)
278 die("Out of memory, strdup failed");
279 }
280 return ret;
281}
282
283static inline void *xmalloc(size_t size)
284{
285 void *ret = malloc(size);
286 if (!ret && !size)
287 ret = malloc(1);
288 if (!ret) {
289 release_pack_memory(size, -1);
290 ret = malloc(size);
291 if (!ret && !size)
292 ret = malloc(1);
293 if (!ret)
294 die("Out of memory, malloc failed");
295 }
296#ifdef XMALLOC_POISON
297 memset(ret, 0xA5, size);
298#endif
299 return ret;
300}
301
302/*
303 * xmemdupz() allocates (len + 1) bytes of memory, duplicates "len" bytes of
304 * "data" to the allocated memory, zero terminates the allocated memory,
305 * and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. If the allocation fails,
306 * the program dies.
307 */
308static inline void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len)
309{
310 char *p = xmalloc(len + 1);
311 memcpy(p, data, len);
312 p[len] = '\0';
313 return p;
314}
315
316static inline char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len)
317{
318 char *p = memchr(str, '\0', len);
319 return xmemdupz(str, p ? p - str : len);
320}
321
322static inline void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
323{
324 void *ret = realloc(ptr, size);
325 if (!ret && !size)
326 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
327 if (!ret) {
328 release_pack_memory(size, -1);
329 ret = realloc(ptr, size);
330 if (!ret && !size)
331 ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
332 if (!ret)
333 die("Out of memory, realloc failed");
334 }
335 return ret;
336}
337
338static inline void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
339{
340 void *ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
341 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
342 ret = calloc(1, 1);
343 if (!ret) {
344 release_pack_memory(nmemb * size, -1);
345 ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
346 if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
347 ret = calloc(1, 1);
348 if (!ret)
349 die("Out of memory, calloc failed");
350 }
351 return ret;
352}
353
354static inline void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
355 int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
356{
357 void *ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
358 if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
359 if (!length)
360 return NULL;
361 release_pack_memory(length, fd);
362 ret = mmap(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
363 if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
364 die("Out of memory? mmap failed: %s", strerror(errno));
365 }
366 return ret;
367}
368
369/*
370 * xread() is the same a read(), but it automatically restarts read()
371 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xread()
372 * DOES NOT GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is read even if the data is available.
373 */
374static inline ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
375{
376 ssize_t nr;
377 while (1) {
378 nr = read(fd, buf, len);
379 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
380 continue;
381 return nr;
382 }
383}
384
385/*
386 * xwrite() is the same a write(), but it automatically restarts write()
387 * operations with a recoverable error (EAGAIN and EINTR). xwrite() DOES NOT
388 * GUARANTEE that "len" bytes is written even if the operation is successful.
389 */
390static inline ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
391{
392 ssize_t nr;
393 while (1) {
394 nr = write(fd, buf, len);
395 if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
396 continue;
397 return nr;
398 }
399}
400
401static inline int xdup(int fd)
402{
403 int ret = dup(fd);
404 if (ret < 0)
405 die("dup failed: %s", strerror(errno));
406 return ret;
407}
408
409static inline FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
410{
411 FILE *stream = fdopen(fd, mode);
412 if (stream == NULL)
413 die("Out of memory? fdopen failed: %s", strerror(errno));
414 return stream;
415}
416
417static inline int xmkstemp(char *template)
418{
419 int fd;
420
421 fd = mkstemp(template);
422 if (fd < 0)
423 die("Unable to create temporary file: %s", strerror(errno));
424 return fd;
425}
426
427static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
428{
429 return (size_t)len;
430}
431
432static inline int has_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
433{
434 size_t len = strlen(filename);
435 size_t extlen = strlen(ext);
436 return len > extlen && !memcmp(filename + len - extlen, ext, extlen);
437}
438
439/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
440#undef isspace
441#undef isdigit
442#undef isalpha
443#undef isalnum
444#undef tolower
445#undef toupper
446extern unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
447#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
448#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
449#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
450#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
451#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
452#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
453#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
454#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
455#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
456#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
457
458static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
459{
460 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
461 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
462 return x;
463}
464
465static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
466{
467 unsigned long ul;
468 char *p;
469
470 errno = 0;
471 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
472 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
473 return -1;
474 *result = ul;
475 return 0;
476}
477
478static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
479{
480 long ul;
481 char *p;
482
483 errno = 0;
484 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
485 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
486 return -1;
487 *result = ul;
488 return 0;
489}
490
491#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
492void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
493 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
494#define qsort git_qsort
495#endif
496
497#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
498# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
499#else
500# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
501#endif
502
503#endif