merge-recursive.con commit Tweak t3102-ls-tree-wildcards to run on Windows (145f86a)
   1/*
   2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
   3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
   4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
   5 */
   6#include "advice.h"
   7#include "cache.h"
   8#include "cache-tree.h"
   9#include "commit.h"
  10#include "blob.h"
  11#include "builtin.h"
  12#include "tree-walk.h"
  13#include "diff.h"
  14#include "diffcore.h"
  15#include "tag.h"
  16#include "unpack-trees.h"
  17#include "string-list.h"
  18#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  19#include "ll-merge.h"
  20#include "attr.h"
  21#include "merge-recursive.h"
  22#include "dir.h"
  23#include "submodule.h"
  24
  25static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
  26                                      const char *subtree_shift)
  27{
  28        unsigned char shifted[20];
  29
  30        if (!*subtree_shift) {
  31                shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
  32        } else {
  33                shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
  34                              subtree_shift);
  35        }
  36        if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
  37                return two;
  38        return lookup_tree(shifted);
  39}
  40
  41/*
  42 * A virtual commit has (const char *)commit->util set to the name.
  43 */
  44
  45static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
  46{
  47        struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
  48        commit->tree = tree;
  49        commit->util = (void*)comment;
  50        /* avoid warnings */
  51        commit->object.parsed = 1;
  52        return commit;
  53}
  54
  55/*
  56 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
  57 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
  58 */
  59static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
  60{
  61        if (!a && !b)
  62                return 2;
  63        return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
  64}
  65
  66enum rename_type {
  67        RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
  68        RENAME_DELETE,
  69        RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO
  70};
  71
  72struct rename_df_conflict_info {
  73        enum rename_type rename_type;
  74        struct diff_filepair *pair1;
  75        struct diff_filepair *pair2;
  76        const char *branch1;
  77        const char *branch2;
  78        struct stage_data *dst_entry1;
  79        struct stage_data *dst_entry2;
  80};
  81
  82/*
  83 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
  84 * for these (temporary) data.
  85 */
  86struct stage_data
  87{
  88        struct
  89        {
  90                unsigned mode;
  91                unsigned char sha[20];
  92        } stages[4];
  93        struct rename_df_conflict_info *rename_df_conflict_info;
  94        unsigned processed:1;
  95};
  96
  97static inline void setup_rename_df_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
  98                                                 struct diff_filepair *pair1,
  99                                                 struct diff_filepair *pair2,
 100                                                 const char *branch1,
 101                                                 const char *branch2,
 102                                                 struct stage_data *dst_entry1,
 103                                                 struct stage_data *dst_entry2)
 104{
 105        struct rename_df_conflict_info *ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_df_conflict_info));
 106        ci->rename_type = rename_type;
 107        ci->pair1 = pair1;
 108        ci->branch1 = branch1;
 109        ci->branch2 = branch2;
 110
 111        ci->dst_entry1 = dst_entry1;
 112        dst_entry1->rename_df_conflict_info = ci;
 113        dst_entry1->processed = 0;
 114
 115        assert(!pair2 == !dst_entry2);
 116        if (dst_entry2) {
 117                ci->dst_entry2 = dst_entry2;
 118                ci->pair2 = pair2;
 119                dst_entry2->rename_df_conflict_info = ci;
 120                dst_entry2->processed = 0;
 121        }
 122}
 123
 124static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
 125{
 126        return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
 127}
 128
 129static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
 130{
 131        if (o->obuf.len) {
 132                fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
 133                strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
 134        }
 135}
 136
 137__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 138static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
 139{
 140        int len;
 141        va_list ap;
 142
 143        if (!show(o, v))
 144                return;
 145
 146        strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
 147        memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
 148        strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
 149
 150        va_start(ap, fmt);
 151        len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
 152        va_end(ap);
 153
 154        if (len < 0)
 155                len = 0;
 156        if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
 157                strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, len + 2);
 158                va_start(ap, fmt);
 159                len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
 160                va_end(ap);
 161                if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
 162                        die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
 163                }
 164        }
 165        strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + len);
 166        strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
 167        if (!o->buffer_output)
 168                flush_output(o);
 169}
 170
 171static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
 172{
 173        int i;
 174        flush_output(o);
 175        for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
 176                fputs("  ", stdout);
 177        if (commit->util)
 178                printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
 179        else {
 180                printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 181                if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
 182                        printf("(bad commit)\n");
 183                else {
 184                        const char *title;
 185                        int len = find_commit_subject(commit->buffer, &title);
 186                        if (len)
 187                                printf("%.*s\n", len, title);
 188                }
 189        }
 190}
 191
 192static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
 193                const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
 194{
 195        struct cache_entry *ce;
 196        ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
 197        if (!ce)
 198                return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
 199        return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
 200}
 201
 202static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
 203{
 204        parse_tree(tree);
 205        init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 206}
 207
 208static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
 209                           struct tree *common,
 210                           struct tree *head,
 211                           struct tree *merge)
 212{
 213        int rc;
 214        struct tree_desc t[3];
 215        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 216
 217        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 218        if (index_only)
 219                opts.index_only = 1;
 220        else
 221                opts.update = 1;
 222        opts.merge = 1;
 223        opts.head_idx = 2;
 224        opts.fn = threeway_merge;
 225        opts.src_index = &the_index;
 226        opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 227        setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
 228
 229        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
 230        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
 231        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
 232
 233        rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
 234        cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 235        return rc;
 236}
 237
 238struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
 239{
 240        struct tree *result = NULL;
 241
 242        if (unmerged_cache()) {
 243                int i;
 244                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
 245                for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 246                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 247                        if (ce_stage(ce))
 248                                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s", ce_stage(ce),
 249                                        (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
 250                }
 251                die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
 252        }
 253
 254        if (!active_cache_tree)
 255                active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 256
 257        if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
 258            cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
 259                              active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
 260                die("error building trees");
 261
 262        result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
 263
 264        return result;
 265}
 266
 267static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
 268                const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
 269                unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
 270{
 271        int len = strlen(path);
 272        char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
 273        struct merge_options *o = context;
 274
 275        memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
 276        memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
 277        newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
 278
 279        if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 280                string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, newpath);
 281        else
 282                string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
 283        free(newpath);
 284
 285        return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
 286}
 287
 288static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
 289{
 290        int n;
 291        struct pathspec match_all;
 292        init_pathspec(&match_all, NULL);
 293        if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &match_all, save_files_dirs, o))
 294                return 0;
 295        n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
 296        return n;
 297}
 298
 299/*
 300 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
 301 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
 302 */
 303static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
 304                struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
 305                struct string_list *entries)
 306{
 307        struct string_list_item *item;
 308        struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 309        get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
 310                        e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
 311        get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
 312                        e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
 313        get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
 314                        e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
 315        item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
 316        item->util = e;
 317        return e;
 318}
 319
 320/*
 321 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
 322 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
 323 */
 324static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
 325{
 326        struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 327        int i;
 328
 329        unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
 330
 331        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 332                struct string_list_item *item;
 333                struct stage_data *e;
 334                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 335                if (!ce_stage(ce))
 336                        continue;
 337
 338                item = string_list_lookup(unmerged, ce->name);
 339                if (!item) {
 340                        item = string_list_insert(unmerged, ce->name);
 341                        item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 342                }
 343                e = item->util;
 344                e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
 345                hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
 346        }
 347
 348        return unmerged;
 349}
 350
 351static void make_room_for_directories_of_df_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
 352                                                      struct string_list *entries)
 353{
 354        /* If there are D/F conflicts, and the paths currently exist
 355         * in the working copy as a file, we want to remove them to
 356         * make room for the corresponding directory.  Such paths will
 357         * later be processed in process_df_entry() at the end.  If
 358         * the corresponding directory ends up being removed by the
 359         * merge, then the file will be reinstated at that time;
 360         * otherwise, if the file is not supposed to be removed by the
 361         * merge, the contents of the file will be placed in another
 362         * unique filename.
 363         *
 364         * NOTE: This function relies on the fact that entries for a
 365         * D/F conflict will appear adjacent in the index, with the
 366         * entries for the file appearing before entries for paths
 367         * below the corresponding directory.
 368         */
 369        const char *last_file = NULL;
 370        int last_len = 0;
 371        struct stage_data *last_e;
 372        int i;
 373
 374        for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
 375                const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
 376                int len = strlen(path);
 377                struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
 378
 379                /*
 380                 * Check if last_file & path correspond to a D/F conflict;
 381                 * i.e. whether path is last_file+'/'+<something>.
 382                 * If so, remove last_file to make room for path and friends.
 383                 */
 384                if (last_file &&
 385                    len > last_len &&
 386                    memcmp(path, last_file, last_len) == 0 &&
 387                    path[last_len] == '/') {
 388                        output(o, 3, "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory; may re-add later.", last_file);
 389                        unlink(last_file);
 390                }
 391
 392                /*
 393                 * Determine whether path could exist as a file in the
 394                 * working directory as a possible D/F conflict.  This
 395                 * will only occur when it exists in stage 2 as a
 396                 * file.
 397                 */
 398                if (S_ISREG(e->stages[2].mode) || S_ISLNK(e->stages[2].mode)) {
 399                        last_file = path;
 400                        last_len = len;
 401                        last_e = e;
 402                } else {
 403                        last_file = NULL;
 404                }
 405        }
 406}
 407
 408struct rename
 409{
 410        struct diff_filepair *pair;
 411        struct stage_data *src_entry;
 412        struct stage_data *dst_entry;
 413        unsigned processed:1;
 414};
 415
 416/*
 417 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
 418 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
 419 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
 420 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
 421 */
 422static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 423                                       struct tree *tree,
 424                                       struct tree *o_tree,
 425                                       struct tree *a_tree,
 426                                       struct tree *b_tree,
 427                                       struct string_list *entries)
 428{
 429        int i;
 430        struct string_list *renames;
 431        struct diff_options opts;
 432
 433        renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 434        diff_setup(&opts);
 435        DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
 436        opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 437        opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
 438                            o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
 439                            500;
 440        opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
 441        opts.warn_on_too_large_rename = 1;
 442        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 443        if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
 444                die("diff setup failed");
 445        diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
 446        diffcore_std(&opts);
 447        for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
 448                struct string_list_item *item;
 449                struct rename *re;
 450                struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
 451                if (pair->status != 'R') {
 452                        diff_free_filepair(pair);
 453                        continue;
 454                }
 455                re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
 456                re->processed = 0;
 457                re->pair = pair;
 458                item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
 459                if (!item)
 460                        re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
 461                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 462                else
 463                        re->src_entry = item->util;
 464
 465                item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
 466                if (!item)
 467                        re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
 468                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 469                else
 470                        re->dst_entry = item->util;
 471                item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
 472                item->util = re;
 473        }
 474        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 475        diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
 476        diff_flush(&opts);
 477        return renames;
 478}
 479
 480static int update_stages_options(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
 481                         struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
 482                         int clear, int options)
 483{
 484        if (clear)
 485                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 486                        return -1;
 487        if (o)
 488                if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
 489                        return -1;
 490        if (a)
 491                if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
 492                        return -1;
 493        if (b)
 494                if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
 495                        return -1;
 496        return 0;
 497}
 498
 499static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
 500                         struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
 501                         int clear)
 502{
 503        int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
 504        return update_stages_options(path, o, a, b, clear, options);
 505}
 506
 507static int update_stages_and_entry(const char *path,
 508                                   struct stage_data *entry,
 509                                   struct diff_filespec *o,
 510                                   struct diff_filespec *a,
 511                                   struct diff_filespec *b,
 512                                   int clear)
 513{
 514        int options;
 515
 516        entry->processed = 0;
 517        entry->stages[1].mode = o->mode;
 518        entry->stages[2].mode = a->mode;
 519        entry->stages[3].mode = b->mode;
 520        hashcpy(entry->stages[1].sha, o->sha1);
 521        hashcpy(entry->stages[2].sha, a->sha1);
 522        hashcpy(entry->stages[3].sha, b->sha1);
 523        options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
 524        return update_stages_options(path, o, a, b, clear, options);
 525}
 526
 527static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
 528                       const char *path, int no_wd)
 529{
 530        int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
 531        int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
 532
 533        if (update_cache) {
 534                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 535                        return -1;
 536        }
 537        if (update_working_directory) {
 538                if (remove_path(path))
 539                        return -1;
 540        }
 541        return 0;
 542}
 543
 544static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
 545{
 546        char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
 547        int suffix = 0;
 548        struct stat st;
 549        char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
 550        strcpy(newpath, path);
 551        *(p++) = '~';
 552        strcpy(p, branch);
 553        for (; *p; ++p)
 554                if ('/' == *p)
 555                        *p = '_';
 556        while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
 557               string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
 558               lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
 559                sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
 560
 561        string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
 562        return newpath;
 563}
 564
 565static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 566{
 567        while (size > 0) {
 568                long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
 569                if (ret < 0) {
 570                        /* Ignore epipe */
 571                        if (errno == EPIPE)
 572                                break;
 573                        die_errno("merge-recursive");
 574                } else if (!ret) {
 575                        die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
 576                }
 577                size -= ret;
 578                buf += ret;
 579        }
 580}
 581
 582static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
 583{
 584        int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 585
 586        if (pos < 0)
 587                pos = -1 - pos;
 588        while (pos < active_nr &&
 589               !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
 590                /*
 591                 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
 592                 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
 593                 * before this merge started.  All other
 594                 * cases the path was not tracked.
 595                 */
 596                switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
 597                case 0:
 598                case 2:
 599                        return 0;
 600                }
 601                pos++;
 602        }
 603        return file_exists(path);
 604}
 605
 606static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
 607{
 608        int status;
 609        const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
 610
 611        status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 612        if (status) {
 613                if (status == -3) {
 614                        /* something else exists */
 615                        error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 616                        return -1;
 617                }
 618                die(msg, path, "");
 619        }
 620
 621        /*
 622         * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
 623         * tracking it.
 624         */
 625        if (would_lose_untracked(path))
 626                return error("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'",
 627                             path);
 628
 629        /* Successful unlink is good.. */
 630        if (!unlink(path))
 631                return 0;
 632        /* .. and so is no existing file */
 633        if (errno == ENOENT)
 634                return 0;
 635        /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
 636        return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 637}
 638
 639static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 640                              const unsigned char *sha,
 641                              unsigned mode,
 642                              const char *path,
 643                              int update_cache,
 644                              int update_wd)
 645{
 646        if (o->call_depth)
 647                update_wd = 0;
 648
 649        if (update_wd) {
 650                enum object_type type;
 651                void *buf;
 652                unsigned long size;
 653
 654                if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 655                        /*
 656                         * We may later decide to recursively descend into
 657                         * the submodule directory and update its index
 658                         * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
 659                         */
 660                        update_wd = 0;
 661                        goto update_index;
 662                }
 663
 664                buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
 665                if (!buf)
 666                        die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 667                if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 668                        die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 669                if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 670                        struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 671                        if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
 672                                free(buf);
 673                                size = strbuf.len;
 674                                buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
 675                        }
 676                }
 677
 678                if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
 679                        update_wd = 0;
 680                        free(buf);
 681                        goto update_index;
 682                }
 683                if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
 684                        int fd;
 685                        if (mode & 0100)
 686                                mode = 0777;
 687                        else
 688                                mode = 0666;
 689                        fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
 690                        if (fd < 0)
 691                                die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path);
 692                        flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
 693                        close(fd);
 694                } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 695                        char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
 696                        safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 697                        unlink(path);
 698                        if (symlink(lnk, path))
 699                                die_errno("failed to symlink '%s'", path);
 700                        free(lnk);
 701                } else
 702                        die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
 703                            mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 704                free(buf);
 705        }
 706 update_index:
 707        if (update_cache)
 708                add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 709}
 710
 711static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
 712                        int clean,
 713                        const unsigned char *sha,
 714                        unsigned mode,
 715                        const char *path)
 716{
 717        update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
 718}
 719
 720/* Low level file merging, update and removal */
 721
 722struct merge_file_info
 723{
 724        unsigned char sha[20];
 725        unsigned mode;
 726        unsigned clean:1,
 727                 merge:1;
 728};
 729
 730static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
 731                      mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 732                      struct diff_filespec *one,
 733                      struct diff_filespec *a,
 734                      struct diff_filespec *b,
 735                      const char *branch1,
 736                      const char *branch2)
 737{
 738        mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
 739        struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
 740        char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
 741        int merge_status;
 742
 743        ll_opts.renormalize = o->renormalize;
 744        ll_opts.xdl_opts = o->xdl_opts;
 745
 746        if (o->call_depth) {
 747                ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
 748                ll_opts.variant = 0;
 749        } else {
 750                switch (o->recursive_variant) {
 751                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
 752                        ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
 753                        break;
 754                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
 755                        ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
 756                        break;
 757                default:
 758                        ll_opts.variant = 0;
 759                        break;
 760                }
 761        }
 762
 763        if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
 764            (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
 765                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
 766                        xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path));
 767                name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
 768                name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
 769        } else {
 770                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
 771                        xstrdup(mkpath("%s", o->ancestor));
 772                name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch1));
 773                name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch2));
 774        }
 775
 776        read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
 777        read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
 778        read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
 779
 780        merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
 781                                &src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
 782
 783        free(name1);
 784        free(name2);
 785        free(orig.ptr);
 786        free(src1.ptr);
 787        free(src2.ptr);
 788        return merge_status;
 789}
 790
 791static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
 792                                         struct diff_filespec *one,
 793                                         struct diff_filespec *a,
 794                                         struct diff_filespec *b,
 795                                         const char *branch1,
 796                                         const char *branch2)
 797{
 798        struct merge_file_info result;
 799        result.merge = 0;
 800        result.clean = 1;
 801
 802        if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
 803                result.clean = 0;
 804                if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 805                        result.mode = a->mode;
 806                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 807                } else {
 808                        result.mode = b->mode;
 809                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
 810                }
 811        } else {
 812                if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
 813                        result.merge = 1;
 814
 815                /*
 816                 * Merge modes
 817                 */
 818                if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
 819                        result.mode = b->mode;
 820                else {
 821                        result.mode = a->mode;
 822                        if (b->mode != one->mode) {
 823                                result.clean = 0;
 824                                result.merge = 1;
 825                        }
 826                }
 827
 828                if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
 829                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
 830                else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
 831                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 832                else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 833                        mmbuffer_t result_buf;
 834                        int merge_status;
 835
 836                        merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
 837                                                  branch1, branch2);
 838
 839                        if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
 840                                die("Failed to execute internal merge");
 841
 842                        if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
 843                                            blob_type, result.sha))
 844                                die("Unable to add %s to database",
 845                                    a->path);
 846
 847                        free(result_buf.ptr);
 848                        result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
 849                } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
 850                        result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha, one->path, one->sha1,
 851                                                       a->sha1, b->sha1);
 852                } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
 853                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 854
 855                        if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
 856                                result.clean = 0;
 857                } else {
 858                        die("unsupported object type in the tree");
 859                }
 860        }
 861
 862        return result;
 863}
 864
 865static void conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 866                                   struct diff_filepair *pair,
 867                                   const char *rename_branch,
 868                                   const char *other_branch)
 869{
 870        char *dest_name = pair->two->path;
 871        int df_conflict = 0;
 872        struct stat st;
 873
 874        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
 875               "and deleted in %s",
 876               pair->one->path, pair->two->path, rename_branch,
 877               other_branch);
 878        if (!o->call_depth)
 879                update_stages(dest_name, NULL,
 880                              rename_branch == o->branch1 ? pair->two : NULL,
 881                              rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : pair->two,
 882                              1);
 883        if (lstat(dest_name, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 884                dest_name = unique_path(o, dest_name, rename_branch);
 885                df_conflict = 1;
 886        }
 887        update_file(o, 0, pair->two->sha1, pair->two->mode, dest_name);
 888        if (df_conflict)
 889                free(dest_name);
 890}
 891
 892static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
 893                                        struct diff_filepair *pair1,
 894                                        const char *branch1,
 895                                        struct diff_filepair *pair2,
 896                                        const char *branch2)
 897{
 898        /* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
 899        char *del[2];
 900        int delp = 0;
 901        const char *ren1_dst = pair1->two->path;
 902        const char *ren2_dst = pair2->two->path;
 903        const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
 904        const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
 905        struct stat st;
 906        if (lstat(ren1_dst, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 907                dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch1);
 908                output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
 909                       ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
 910        }
 911        if (lstat(ren2_dst, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 912                dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren2_dst, branch2);
 913                output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
 914                       ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
 915        }
 916        if (o->call_depth) {
 917                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
 918                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
 919                /*
 920                 * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
 921                 *
 922                 * update_file(o, 0, pair1->two->sha1, pair1->two->mode, dst_name1);
 923                 * update_file(o, 0, pair2->two->sha1, pair2->two->mode, dst_name2);
 924                 */
 925        } else {
 926                update_stages(ren1_dst, NULL, pair1->two, NULL, 1);
 927                update_stages(ren2_dst, NULL, NULL, pair2->two, 1);
 928
 929                update_file(o, 0, pair1->two->sha1, pair1->two->mode, dst_name1);
 930                update_file(o, 0, pair2->two->sha1, pair2->two->mode, dst_name2);
 931        }
 932        while (delp--)
 933                free(del[delp]);
 934}
 935
 936static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
 937                                        struct rename *ren1,
 938                                        const char *branch1,
 939                                        struct rename *ren2,
 940                                        const char *branch2)
 941{
 942        /* Two files were renamed to the same thing. */
 943        char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
 944        char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
 945        output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
 946               ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
 947               ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
 948        remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
 949        update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
 950        update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
 951        free(new_path2);
 952        free(new_path1);
 953}
 954
 955static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 956                           struct string_list *a_renames,
 957                           struct string_list *b_renames)
 958{
 959        int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
 960        struct string_list a_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 961        struct string_list b_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 962        const struct rename *sre;
 963
 964        for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
 965                sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
 966                string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
 967                        = sre->dst_entry;
 968        }
 969        for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
 970                sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
 971                string_list_insert(&b_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
 972                        = sre->dst_entry;
 973        }
 974
 975        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
 976                char *src;
 977                struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
 978                struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
 979                const char *branch1, *branch2;
 980                const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
 981
 982                if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
 983                        ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
 984                } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
 985                        ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
 986                } else {
 987                        int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
 988                                             b_renames->items[j].string);
 989                        if (compare <= 0)
 990                                ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
 991                        if (compare >= 0)
 992                                ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
 993                }
 994
 995                /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
 996                if (ren1) {
 997                        renames1 = a_renames;
 998                        renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
 999                        branch1 = o->branch1;
1000                        branch2 = o->branch2;
1001                } else {
1002                        struct rename *tmp;
1003                        renames1 = b_renames;
1004                        renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
1005                        branch1 = o->branch2;
1006                        branch2 = o->branch1;
1007                        tmp = ren2;
1008                        ren2 = ren1;
1009                        ren1 = tmp;
1010                }
1011                src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1012
1013                ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1014                ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
1015
1016                if (ren1->processed)
1017                        continue;
1018                ren1->processed = 1;
1019
1020                ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1021                ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1022
1023                if (ren2) {
1024                        const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
1025                        const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1026                        /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
1027                        if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
1028                                die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
1029                        ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1030                        ren2->processed = 1;
1031                        if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
1032                                setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
1033                                                              ren1->pair,
1034                                                              ren2->pair,
1035                                                              branch1,
1036                                                              branch2,
1037                                                              ren1->dst_entry,
1038                                                              ren2->dst_entry);
1039                        } else {
1040                                remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
1041                                update_stages_and_entry(ren1_dst,
1042                                                        ren1->dst_entry,
1043                                                        ren1->pair->one,
1044                                                        ren1->pair->two,
1045                                                        ren2->pair->two,
1046                                                        1 /* clear */);
1047                        }
1048                } else {
1049                        /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1050                        struct string_list_item *item;
1051                        /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1052                        struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
1053                        int try_merge;
1054
1055                        /*
1056                         * unpack_trees loads entries from common-commit
1057                         * into stage 1, from head-commit into stage 2, and
1058                         * from merge-commit into stage 3.  We keep track
1059                         * of which side corresponds to the rename.
1060                         */
1061                        int renamed_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 2 : 3;
1062                        int other_stage =   a_renames == renames1 ? 3 : 2;
1063
1064                        remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, o->call_depth || renamed_stage == 2);
1065
1066                        hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1067                        src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1068                        hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1069                        dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1070                        try_merge = 0;
1071
1072                        if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1073                                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1074                                        ren1->dst_entry->processed = 0;
1075                                        setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
1076                                                                      ren1->pair,
1077                                                                      NULL,
1078                                                                      branch1,
1079                                                                      branch2,
1080                                                                      ren1->dst_entry,
1081                                                                      NULL);
1082                                } else {
1083                                        clean_merge = 0;
1084                                        conflict_rename_delete(o, ren1->pair, branch1, branch2);
1085                                }
1086                        } else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
1087                                   sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1)) {
1088                                /* Added file on the other side
1089                                   identical to the file being
1090                                   renamed: clean merge */
1091                                update_file(o, 1, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
1092                        } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1093                                const char *new_path;
1094                                clean_merge = 0;
1095                                try_merge = 1;
1096                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1097                                       "%s added in %s",
1098                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1099                                       ren1_dst, branch2);
1100                                if (o->call_depth) {
1101                                        struct merge_file_info mfi;
1102                                        struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1103
1104                                        one.path = a.path = b.path =
1105                                                (char *)ren1_dst;
1106                                        hashcpy(one.sha1, null_sha1);
1107                                        one.mode = 0;
1108                                        hashcpy(a.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1);
1109                                        a.mode = ren1->pair->two->mode;
1110                                        hashcpy(b.sha1, dst_other.sha1);
1111                                        b.mode = dst_other.mode;
1112                                        mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
1113                                                         branch1,
1114                                                         branch2);
1115                                        output(o, 1, "Adding merged %s", ren1_dst);
1116                                        update_file(o, 0,
1117                                                    mfi.sha,
1118                                                    mfi.mode,
1119                                                    ren1_dst);
1120                                        try_merge = 0;
1121                                } else {
1122                                        new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
1123                                        output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
1124                                        update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1125                                }
1126                        } else if ((item = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
1127                                ren2 = item->util;
1128                                clean_merge = 0;
1129                                ren2->processed = 1;
1130                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1131                                       "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1132                                       "Rename %s->%s in %s",
1133                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1134                                       ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1135                                conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1136                        } else
1137                                try_merge = 1;
1138
1139                        if (try_merge) {
1140                                struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1141                                src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1142
1143                                one = ren1->pair->one;
1144                                if (a_renames == renames1) {
1145                                        a = ren1->pair->two;
1146                                        b = &src_other;
1147                                } else {
1148                                        b = ren1->pair->two;
1149                                        a = &src_other;
1150                                }
1151                                update_stages_and_entry(ren1_dst, ren1->dst_entry, one, a, b, 1);
1152                                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1153                                        setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
1154                                                                      ren1->pair,
1155                                                                      NULL,
1156                                                                      branch1,
1157                                                                      NULL,
1158                                                                      ren1->dst_entry,
1159                                                                      NULL);
1160                                }
1161                        }
1162                }
1163        }
1164        string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1165        string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1166
1167        return clean_merge;
1168}
1169
1170static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1171{
1172        return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1173}
1174
1175static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
1176{
1177        void *buf;
1178        enum object_type type;
1179        unsigned long size;
1180        buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1181        if (!buf)
1182                return error("cannot read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1183        if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1184                free(buf);
1185                return error("object %s is not a blob", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1186        }
1187        strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
1188        return 0;
1189}
1190
1191static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
1192                          const unsigned char *a_sha,
1193                          int renormalize, const char *path)
1194{
1195        struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
1196        struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
1197        int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
1198
1199        if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
1200                return 1;
1201        if (!renormalize)
1202                return 0;
1203
1204        assert(o_sha && a_sha);
1205        if (read_sha1_strbuf(o_sha, &o) || read_sha1_strbuf(a_sha, &a))
1206                goto error_return;
1207        /*
1208         * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
1209         * performed.  Comparison can be skipped if both files are
1210         * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
1211         */
1212        if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
1213            renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, o.len, &a))
1214                ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
1215
1216error_return:
1217        strbuf_release(&o);
1218        strbuf_release(&a);
1219        return ret;
1220}
1221
1222static void handle_delete_modify(struct merge_options *o,
1223                                 const char *path,
1224                                 const char *new_path,
1225                                 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1226                                 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode)
1227{
1228        if (!a_sha) {
1229                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1230                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree%s%s.",
1231                       path, o->branch1,
1232                       o->branch2, o->branch2, path,
1233                       path == new_path ? "" : " at ",
1234                       path == new_path ? "" : new_path);
1235                update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, new_path);
1236        } else {
1237                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1238                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree%s%s.",
1239                       path, o->branch2,
1240                       o->branch1, o->branch1, path,
1241                       path == new_path ? "" : " at ",
1242                       path == new_path ? "" : new_path);
1243                update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, new_path);
1244        }
1245}
1246
1247static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
1248                         const char *path,
1249                         unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1250                         unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1251                         unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1252                         const char *df_rename_conflict_branch)
1253{
1254        const char *reason = "content";
1255        struct merge_file_info mfi;
1256        struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1257        struct stat st;
1258        unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
1259
1260        if (!o_sha) {
1261                reason = "add/add";
1262                o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1263        }
1264        one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1265        hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1266        one.mode = o_mode;
1267        hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1268        a.mode = a_mode;
1269        hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1270        b.mode = b_mode;
1271
1272        mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b, o->branch1, o->branch2);
1273        if (df_rename_conflict_branch &&
1274            lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1275                df_conflict_remains = 1;
1276        }
1277
1278        if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
1279            sha_eq(mfi.sha, a_sha) && mfi.mode == a.mode)
1280                output(o, 3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", path);
1281        else
1282                output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", path);
1283
1284        if (!mfi.clean) {
1285                if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1286                        reason = "submodule";
1287                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1288                                reason, path);
1289        }
1290
1291        if (df_conflict_remains) {
1292                const char *new_path;
1293                update_file_flags(o, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path,
1294                                  o->call_depth || mfi.clean, 0);
1295                new_path = unique_path(o, path, df_rename_conflict_branch);
1296                mfi.clean = 0;
1297                output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
1298                update_file_flags(o, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, new_path, 0, 1);
1299        } else {
1300                update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1301        }
1302        return mfi.clean;
1303
1304}
1305
1306/* Per entry merge function */
1307static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1308                         const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1309{
1310        /*
1311        printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1312        print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1313        */
1314        int clean_merge = 1;
1315        int normalize = o->renormalize;
1316        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1317        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1318        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1319        unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1320        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1321        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1322
1323        if (entry->rename_df_conflict_info)
1324                return 1; /* Such cases are handled elsewhere. */
1325
1326        entry->processed = 1;
1327        if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1328                /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1329                if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1330                    (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, normalize, path)) ||
1331                    (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, normalize, path))) {
1332                        /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1333                         * unchanged in the other */
1334                        if (a_sha)
1335                                output(o, 2, "Removing %s", path);
1336                        /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1337                        remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1338                } else if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set,
1339                                                  path)) {
1340                        entry->processed = 0;
1341                        return 1; /* Assume clean until processed */
1342                } else {
1343                        /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1344                        clean_merge = 0;
1345                        handle_delete_modify(o, path, path,
1346                                             a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1347                }
1348
1349        } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1350                   (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1351                /* Case B: Added in one. */
1352                unsigned mode;
1353                const unsigned char *sha;
1354
1355                if (a_sha) {
1356                        mode = a_mode;
1357                        sha = a_sha;
1358                } else {
1359                        mode = b_mode;
1360                        sha = b_sha;
1361                }
1362                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, path)) {
1363                        /* Handle D->F conflicts after all subfiles */
1364                        entry->processed = 0;
1365                        return 1; /* Assume clean until processed */
1366                } else {
1367                        output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1368                        update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1369                }
1370        } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1371                /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1372                /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1373                clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1374                                            o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1375                                            NULL);
1376        } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1377                /*
1378                 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1379                 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1380                 */
1381                remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1382        } else
1383                die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1384
1385        return clean_merge;
1386}
1387
1388/*
1389 * Per entry merge function for D/F (and/or rename) conflicts.  In the
1390 * cases we can cleanly resolve D/F conflicts, process_entry() can
1391 * clean out all the files below the directory for us.  All D/F
1392 * conflict cases must be handled here at the end to make sure any
1393 * directories that can be cleaned out, are.
1394 *
1395 * Some rename conflicts may also be handled here that don't necessarily
1396 * involve D/F conflicts, since the code to handle them is generic enough
1397 * to handle those rename conflicts with or without D/F conflicts also
1398 * being involved.
1399 */
1400static int process_df_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1401                            const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1402{
1403        int clean_merge = 1;
1404        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1405        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1406        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1407        unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1408        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1409        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1410        struct stat st;
1411
1412        entry->processed = 1;
1413        if (entry->rename_df_conflict_info) {
1414                struct rename_df_conflict_info *conflict_info = entry->rename_df_conflict_info;
1415                char *src;
1416                switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
1417                case RENAME_NORMAL:
1418                        clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1419                                                    o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1420                                                    conflict_info->branch1);
1421                        break;
1422                case RENAME_DELETE:
1423                        clean_merge = 0;
1424                        conflict_rename_delete(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1425                                               conflict_info->branch1,
1426                                               conflict_info->branch2);
1427                        break;
1428                case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
1429                        src = conflict_info->pair1->one->path;
1430                        clean_merge = 0;
1431                        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1432                               "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1433                               "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
1434                               src, conflict_info->pair1->two->path, conflict_info->branch1,
1435                               src, conflict_info->pair2->two->path, conflict_info->branch2,
1436                               o->call_depth ? " (left unresolved)" : "");
1437                        if (o->call_depth) {
1438                                remove_file_from_cache(src);
1439                                update_file(o, 0, conflict_info->pair1->one->sha1,
1440                                            conflict_info->pair1->one->mode, src);
1441                        }
1442                        conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1443                                                    conflict_info->branch1,
1444                                                    conflict_info->pair2,
1445                                                    conflict_info->branch2);
1446                        conflict_info->dst_entry2->processed = 1;
1447                        break;
1448                default:
1449                        entry->processed = 0;
1450                        break;
1451                }
1452        } else if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1453                /* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
1454                const char *new_path = path;
1455                if (lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1456                        new_path = unique_path(o, path, a_sha ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
1457                clean_merge = 0;
1458                handle_delete_modify(o, path, new_path,
1459                                     a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1460        } else if (!o_sha && !!a_sha != !!b_sha) {
1461                /* directory -> (directory, file) */
1462                const char *add_branch;
1463                const char *other_branch;
1464                unsigned mode;
1465                const unsigned char *sha;
1466                const char *conf;
1467
1468                if (a_sha) {
1469                        add_branch = o->branch1;
1470                        other_branch = o->branch2;
1471                        mode = a_mode;
1472                        sha = a_sha;
1473                        conf = "file/directory";
1474                } else {
1475                        add_branch = o->branch2;
1476                        other_branch = o->branch1;
1477                        mode = b_mode;
1478                        sha = b_sha;
1479                        conf = "directory/file";
1480                }
1481                if (lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1482                        const char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1483                        clean_merge = 0;
1484                        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1485                               "Adding %s as %s",
1486                               conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1487                        update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1488                } else {
1489                        output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1490                        update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1491                }
1492        } else {
1493                entry->processed = 0;
1494                return 1; /* not handled; assume clean until processed */
1495        }
1496
1497        return clean_merge;
1498}
1499
1500int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1501                struct tree *head,
1502                struct tree *merge,
1503                struct tree *common,
1504                struct tree **result)
1505{
1506        int code, clean;
1507
1508        if (o->subtree_shift) {
1509                merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
1510                common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
1511        }
1512
1513        if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1514                output(o, 0, "Already up-to-date!");
1515                *result = head;
1516                return 1;
1517        }
1518
1519        code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1520
1521        if (code != 0) {
1522                if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1523                        die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1524                            sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1525                            sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1526                else
1527                        exit(128);
1528        }
1529
1530        if (unmerged_cache()) {
1531                struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1532                int i;
1533                string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1534                string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1535                get_files_dirs(o, head);
1536                get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1537
1538                entries = get_unmerged();
1539                make_room_for_directories_of_df_conflicts(o, entries);
1540                re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1541                re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1542                clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1543                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1544                        const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1545                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1546                        if (!e->processed
1547                                && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1548                                clean = 0;
1549                }
1550                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1551                        const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1552                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1553                        if (!e->processed
1554                                && !process_df_entry(o, path, e))
1555                                clean = 0;
1556                }
1557                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1558                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1559                        if (!e->processed)
1560                                die("Unprocessed path??? %s",
1561                                    entries->items[i].string);
1562                }
1563
1564                string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1565                string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1566                string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1567
1568        }
1569        else
1570                clean = 1;
1571
1572        if (o->call_depth)
1573                *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1574
1575        return clean;
1576}
1577
1578static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1579{
1580        struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1581        for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1582                backup = current->next;
1583                current->next = next;
1584                next = current;
1585        }
1586        return next;
1587}
1588
1589/*
1590 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1591 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1592 */
1593int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1594                    struct commit *h1,
1595                    struct commit *h2,
1596                    struct commit_list *ca,
1597                    struct commit **result)
1598{
1599        struct commit_list *iter;
1600        struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1601        struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1602        int clean;
1603
1604        if (show(o, 4)) {
1605                output(o, 4, "Merging:");
1606                output_commit_title(o, h1);
1607                output_commit_title(o, h2);
1608        }
1609
1610        if (!ca) {
1611                ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1612                ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1613        }
1614
1615        if (show(o, 5)) {
1616                output(o, 5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1617                for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1618                        output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1619        }
1620
1621        merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1622        if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1623                /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1624                struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1625
1626                tree->object.parsed = 1;
1627                tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1628                pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1629                merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1630        }
1631
1632        for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1633                const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1634                o->call_depth++;
1635                /*
1636                 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1637                 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1638                 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1639                 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1640                 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1641                 */
1642                discard_cache();
1643                saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1644                saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1645                o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1646                o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1647                merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1648                                NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1649                o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1650                o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1651                o->call_depth--;
1652
1653                if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1654                        die("merge returned no commit");
1655        }
1656
1657        discard_cache();
1658        if (!o->call_depth)
1659                read_cache();
1660
1661        o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
1662        clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1663                            &mrtree);
1664
1665        if (o->call_depth) {
1666                *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1667                commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1668                commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1669        }
1670        flush_output(o);
1671        return clean;
1672}
1673
1674static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1675{
1676        struct object *object;
1677
1678        object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1679        if (!object)
1680                return NULL;
1681        if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1682                return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1683        if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1684                return NULL;
1685        if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1686                return NULL;
1687        return (struct commit *)object;
1688}
1689
1690int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1691                            const unsigned char *head,
1692                            const unsigned char *merge,
1693                            int num_base_list,
1694                            const unsigned char **base_list,
1695                            struct commit **result)
1696{
1697        int clean, index_fd;
1698        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1699        struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
1700        struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
1701        struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1702
1703        if (base_list) {
1704                int i;
1705                for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
1706                        struct commit *base;
1707                        if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
1708                                return error("Could not parse object '%s'",
1709                                        sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
1710                        commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
1711                }
1712        }
1713
1714        index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1715        clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
1716                        result);
1717        if (active_cache_changed &&
1718                        (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1719                         commit_locked_index(lock)))
1720                return error("Unable to write index.");
1721
1722        return clean ? 0 : 1;
1723}
1724
1725static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1726{
1727        struct merge_options *o = cb;
1728        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1729                o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1730                return 0;
1731        }
1732        if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1733                o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1734                return 0;
1735        }
1736        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
1737                o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1738                return 0;
1739        }
1740        return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
1741}
1742
1743void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
1744{
1745        memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
1746        o->verbosity = 2;
1747        o->buffer_output = 1;
1748        o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
1749        o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
1750        o->renormalize = 0;
1751        git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
1752        if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1753                o->verbosity =
1754                        strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1755        if (o->verbosity >= 5)
1756                o->buffer_output = 0;
1757        strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
1758        memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1759        o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1760        memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1761        o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1762}
1763
1764int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
1765{
1766        if (!s || !*s)
1767                return -1;
1768        if (!strcmp(s, "ours"))
1769                o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS;
1770        else if (!strcmp(s, "theirs"))
1771                o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS;
1772        else if (!strcmp(s, "subtree"))
1773                o->subtree_shift = "";
1774        else if (!prefixcmp(s, "subtree="))
1775                o->subtree_shift = s + strlen("subtree=");
1776        else if (!strcmp(s, "patience"))
1777                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
1778        else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-change"))
1779                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
1780        else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-all-space"))
1781                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
1782        else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
1783                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
1784        else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
1785                o->renormalize = 1;
1786        else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
1787                o->renormalize = 0;
1788        else if (!prefixcmp(s, "rename-threshold=")) {
1789                const char *score = s + strlen("rename-threshold=");
1790                if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&score)) == -1 || *score != 0)
1791                        return -1;
1792        }
1793        else
1794                return -1;
1795        return 0;
1796}