git-cvsimport.perlon commit git-svn: don't escape tilde ('~') for http(s) URLs (163f368)
   1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2
   3# This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
   4# It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
   5#
   6# The basic idea is to aggregate CVS check-ins into related changes.
   7# Fortunately, "cvsps" does that for us; all we have to do is to parse
   8# its output.
   9#
  10# Checking out the files is done by a single long-running CVS connection
  11# / server process.
  12#
  13# The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
  14# You can change that with the '-o' option.
  15
  16use strict;
  17use warnings;
  18use Getopt::Long;
  19use File::Spec;
  20use File::Temp qw(tempfile tmpnam);
  21use File::Path qw(mkpath);
  22use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
  23use Time::Local;
  24use IO::Socket;
  25use IO::Pipe;
  26use POSIX qw(strftime dup2 ENOENT);
  27use IPC::Open2;
  28
  29$SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
  30$ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
  31
  32our ($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_k,$opt_u,$opt_d,$opt_p,$opt_C,$opt_z,$opt_i,$opt_P, $opt_s,$opt_m,@opt_M,$opt_A,$opt_S,$opt_L, $opt_a, $opt_r);
  33my (%conv_author_name, %conv_author_email);
  34
  35sub usage(;$) {
  36        my $msg = shift;
  37        print(STDERR "Error: $msg\n") if $msg;
  38        print STDERR <<END;
  39Usage: git cvsimport     # fetch/update GIT from CVS
  40       [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-d CVSROOT] [-A author-conv-file]
  41       [-p opts-for-cvsps] [-P file] [-C GIT_repository] [-z fuzz] [-i] [-k]
  42       [-u] [-s subst] [-a] [-m] [-M regex] [-S regex] [-L commitlimit]
  43       [-r remote] [CVS_module]
  44END
  45        exit(1);
  46}
  47
  48sub read_author_info($) {
  49        my ($file) = @_;
  50        my $user;
  51        open my $f, '<', "$file" or die("Failed to open $file: $!\n");
  52
  53        while (<$f>) {
  54                # Expected format is this:
  55                #   exon=Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
  56                if (m/^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/) {
  57                        $user = $1;
  58                        $conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
  59                        $conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
  60                }
  61                # However, we also read from CVSROOT/users format
  62                # to ease migration.
  63                elsif (/^(\w+):(['"]?)(.+?)\2\s*$/) {
  64                        my $mapped;
  65                        ($user, $mapped) = ($1, $3);
  66                        if ($mapped =~ /^\s*(.*?)\s*<(.*)>\s*$/) {
  67                                $conv_author_name{$user} = $1;
  68                                $conv_author_email{$user} = $2;
  69                        }
  70                        elsif ($mapped =~ /^<?(.*)>?$/) {
  71                                $conv_author_name{$user} = $user;
  72                                $conv_author_email{$user} = $1;
  73                        }
  74                }
  75                # NEEDSWORK: Maybe warn on unrecognized lines?
  76        }
  77        close ($f);
  78}
  79
  80sub write_author_info($) {
  81        my ($file) = @_;
  82        open my $f, '>', $file or
  83          die("Failed to open $file for writing: $!");
  84
  85        foreach (keys %conv_author_name) {
  86                print $f "$_=$conv_author_name{$_} <$conv_author_email{$_}>\n";
  87        }
  88        close ($f);
  89}
  90
  91# convert getopts specs for use by git config
  92sub read_repo_config {
  93    # Split the string between characters, unless there is a ':'
  94    # So "abc:de" becomes ["a", "b", "c:", "d", "e"]
  95        my @opts = split(/ *(?!:)/, shift);
  96        foreach my $o (@opts) {
  97                my $key = $o;
  98                $key =~ s/://g;
  99                my $arg = 'git config';
 100                $arg .= ' --bool' if ($o !~ /:$/);
 101
 102        chomp(my $tmp = `$arg --get cvsimport.$key`);
 103                if ($tmp && !($arg =~ /--bool/ && $tmp eq 'false')) {
 104            no strict 'refs';
 105            my $opt_name = "opt_" . $key;
 106            if (!$$opt_name) {
 107                $$opt_name = $tmp;
 108            }
 109                }
 110        }
 111}
 112
 113my $opts = "haivmkuo:d:p:r:C:z:s:M:P:A:S:L:";
 114read_repo_config($opts);
 115Getopt::Long::Configure( 'no_ignore_case', 'bundling' );
 116
 117# turn the Getopt::Std specification in a Getopt::Long one,
 118# with support for multiple -M options
 119GetOptions( map { s/:/=s/; /M/ ? "$_\@" : $_ } split( /(?!:)/, $opts ) )
 120    or usage();
 121usage if $opt_h;
 122
 123if (@ARGV == 0) {
 124                chomp(my $module = `git config --get cvsimport.module`);
 125                push(@ARGV, $module) if $? == 0;
 126}
 127@ARGV <= 1 or usage("You can't specify more than one CVS module");
 128
 129if ($opt_d) {
 130        $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
 131} elsif (-f 'CVS/Root') {
 132        open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Root' or die 'Failed to open CVS/Root';
 133        $opt_d = <$f>;
 134        chomp $opt_d;
 135        close $f;
 136        $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
 137} elsif ($ENV{"CVSROOT"}) {
 138        $opt_d = $ENV{"CVSROOT"};
 139} else {
 140        usage("CVSROOT needs to be set");
 141}
 142$opt_s ||= "-";
 143$opt_a ||= 0;
 144
 145my $git_tree = $opt_C;
 146$git_tree ||= ".";
 147
 148my $remote;
 149if (defined $opt_r) {
 150        $remote = 'refs/remotes/' . $opt_r;
 151        $opt_o ||= "master";
 152} else {
 153        $opt_o ||= "origin";
 154        $remote = 'refs/heads';
 155}
 156
 157my $cvs_tree;
 158if ($#ARGV == 0) {
 159        $cvs_tree = $ARGV[0];
 160} elsif (-f 'CVS/Repository') {
 161        open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Repository' or
 162            die 'Failed to open CVS/Repository';
 163        $cvs_tree = <$f>;
 164        chomp $cvs_tree;
 165        close $f;
 166} else {
 167        usage("CVS module has to be specified");
 168}
 169
 170our @mergerx = ();
 171if ($opt_m) {
 172        @mergerx = ( qr/\b(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) ([-\w]+)/i );
 173}
 174if (@opt_M) {
 175        push (@mergerx, map { qr/$_/ } @opt_M);
 176}
 177
 178# Remember UTC of our starting time
 179# we'll want to avoid importing commits
 180# that are too recent
 181our $starttime = time();
 182
 183select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
 184
 185
 186package CVSconn;
 187# Basic CVS dialog.
 188# We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
 189
 190use File::Spec;
 191use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
 192use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
 193
 194sub new {
 195        my ($what,$repo,$subdir) = @_;
 196        $what=ref($what) if ref($what);
 197
 198        my $self = {};
 199        $self->{'buffer'} = "";
 200        bless($self,$what);
 201
 202        $repo =~ s#/+$##;
 203        $self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
 204        $self->conn();
 205
 206        $self->{'subdir'} = $subdir;
 207        $self->{'lines'} = undef;
 208
 209        return $self;
 210}
 211
 212sub conn {
 213        my $self = shift;
 214        my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
 215        if ($repo =~ s/^:pserver(?:([^:]*)):(?:(.*?)(?::(.*?))?@)?([^:\/]*)(?::(\d*))?//) {
 216                my ($param,$user,$pass,$serv,$port) = ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5);
 217
 218                my ($proxyhost,$proxyport);
 219                if ($param && ($param =~ m/proxy=([^;]+)/)) {
 220                        $proxyhost = $1;
 221                        # Default proxyport, if not specified, is 8080.
 222                        $proxyport = 8080;
 223                        if ($ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"}) {
 224                                $proxyport = $ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"};
 225                        }
 226                        if ($param =~ m/proxyport=([^;]+)/) {
 227                                $proxyport = $1;
 228                        }
 229                }
 230                $repo ||= '/';
 231
 232                # if username is not explicit in CVSROOT, then use current user, as cvs would
 233                $user=(getlogin() || $ENV{'LOGNAME'} || $ENV{'USER'} || "anonymous") unless $user;
 234                my $rr2 = "-";
 235                unless ($port) {
 236                        $rr2 = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$repo";
 237                        $port=2401;
 238                }
 239                my $rr = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$port$repo";
 240
 241                unless ($pass) {
 242                        open(H,$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvspass") and do {
 243                                # :pserver:cvs@mea.tmt.tele.fi:/cvsroot/zmailer Ah<Z
 244                                while (<H>) {
 245                                        chomp;
 246                                        s/^\/\d+\s+//;
 247                                        my ($w,$p) = split(/\s/,$_,2);
 248                                        if ($w eq $rr or $w eq $rr2) {
 249                                                $pass = $p;
 250                                                last;
 251                                        }
 252                                }
 253                        };
 254                }
 255                $pass="A" unless $pass;
 256
 257                my ($s, $rep);
 258                if ($proxyhost) {
 259
 260                        # Use a HTTP Proxy. Only works for HTTP proxies that
 261                        # don't require user authentication
 262                        #
 263                        # See: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2817.txt
 264
 265                        $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $proxyhost, PeerPort => $proxyport);
 266                        die "Socket to $proxyhost: $!\n" unless defined $s;
 267                        $s->write("CONNECT $serv:$port HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: $serv:$port\r\n\r\n")
 268                                or die "Write to $proxyhost: $!\n";
 269                        $s->flush();
 270
 271                        $rep = <$s>;
 272
 273                        # The answer should look like 'HTTP/1.x 2yy ....'
 274                        if (!($rep =~ m#^HTTP/1\.. 2[0-9][0-9]#)) {
 275                                die "Proxy connect: $rep\n";
 276                        }
 277                        # Skip up to the empty line of the proxy server output
 278                        # including the response headers.
 279                        while ($rep = <$s>) {
 280                                last if (!defined $rep ||
 281                                         $rep eq "\n" ||
 282                                         $rep eq "\r\n");
 283                        }
 284                } else {
 285                        $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $serv, PeerPort => $port);
 286                        die "Socket to $serv: $!\n" unless defined $s;
 287                }
 288
 289                $s->write("BEGIN AUTH REQUEST\n$repo\n$user\n$pass\nEND AUTH REQUEST\n")
 290                        or die "Write to $serv: $!\n";
 291                $s->flush();
 292
 293                $rep = <$s>;
 294
 295                if ($rep ne "I LOVE YOU\n") {
 296                        $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
 297                        die "AuthReply: $rep\n";
 298                }
 299                $self->{'socketo'} = $s;
 300                $self->{'socketi'} = $s;
 301        } else { # local or ext: Fork off our own cvs server.
 302                my $pr = IO::Pipe->new();
 303                my $pw = IO::Pipe->new();
 304                my $pid = fork();
 305                die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
 306                my $cvs = 'cvs';
 307                $cvs = $ENV{CVS_SERVER} if exists $ENV{CVS_SERVER};
 308                my $rsh = 'rsh';
 309                $rsh = $ENV{CVS_RSH} if exists $ENV{CVS_RSH};
 310
 311                my @cvs = ($cvs, 'server');
 312                my ($local, $user, $host);
 313                $local = $repo =~ s/:local://;
 314                if (!$local) {
 315                    $repo =~ s/:ext://;
 316                    $local = !($repo =~ s/^(?:([^\@:]+)\@)?([^:]+)://);
 317                    ($user, $host) = ($1, $2);
 318                }
 319                if (!$local) {
 320                    if ($user) {
 321                        unshift @cvs, $rsh, '-l', $user, $host;
 322                    } else {
 323                        unshift @cvs, $rsh, $host;
 324                    }
 325                }
 326
 327                unless ($pid) {
 328                        $pr->writer();
 329                        $pw->reader();
 330                        dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
 331                        dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
 332                        $pr->close();
 333                        $pw->close();
 334                        exec(@cvs);
 335                }
 336                $pw->writer();
 337                $pr->reader();
 338                $self->{'socketo'} = $pw;
 339                $self->{'socketi'} = $pr;
 340        }
 341        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Root $repo\n");
 342
 343        # Trial and error says that this probably is the minimum set
 344        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Valid-responses ok error Valid-requests Mode M Mbinary E Checked-in Created Updated Merged Removed\n");
 345
 346        $self->{'socketo'}->write("valid-requests\n");
 347        $self->{'socketo'}->flush();
 348
 349        chomp(my $rep=$self->readline());
 350        if ($rep !~ s/^Valid-requests\s*//) {
 351                $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
 352                die "Expected Valid-requests from server, but got: $rep\n";
 353        }
 354        chomp(my $res=$self->readline());
 355        die "validReply: $res\n" if $res ne "ok";
 356
 357        $self->{'socketo'}->write("UseUnchanged\n") if $rep =~ /\bUseUnchanged\b/;
 358        $self->{'repo'} = $repo;
 359}
 360
 361sub readline {
 362        my ($self) = @_;
 363        return $self->{'socketi'}->getline();
 364}
 365
 366sub _file {
 367        # Request a file with a given revision.
 368        # Trial and error says this is a good way to do it. :-/
 369        my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
 370        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -N\n") or return undef;
 371        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -P\n") or return undef;
 372        # -kk: Linus' version doesn't use it - defaults to off
 373        if ($opt_k) {
 374            $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -kk\n") or return undef;
 375        }
 376        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -r\n") or return undef;
 377        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $rev\n") or return undef;
 378        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument --\n") or return undef;
 379        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $self->{'subdir'}/$fn\n") or return undef;
 380        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Directory .\n") or return undef;
 381        $self->{'socketo'}->write("$self->{'repo'}\n") or return undef;
 382        # $self->{'socketo'}->write("Sticky T1.0\n") or return undef;
 383        $self->{'socketo'}->write("co\n") or return undef;
 384        $self->{'socketo'}->flush() or return undef;
 385        $self->{'lines'} = 0;
 386        return 1;
 387}
 388sub _line {
 389        # Read a line from the server.
 390        # ... except that 'line' may be an entire file. ;-)
 391        my ($self, $fh) = @_;
 392        die "Not in lines" unless defined $self->{'lines'};
 393
 394        my $line;
 395        my $res=0;
 396        while (defined($line = $self->readline())) {
 397                # M U gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
 398                # Updated gnupg-cvs-rep/
 399                # /daten/src/rsync/gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
 400                # /AUTHORS/1.1///T1.1
 401                # u=rw,g=rw,o=rw
 402                # 0
 403                # ok
 404
 405                if ($line =~ s/^(?:Created|Updated) //) {
 406                        $line = $self->readline(); # path
 407                        $line = $self->readline(); # Entries line
 408                        my $mode = $self->readline(); chomp $mode;
 409                        $self->{'mode'} = $mode;
 410                        defined (my $cnt = $self->readline())
 411                                or die "EOF from server after 'Changed'\n";
 412                        chomp $cnt;
 413                        die "Duh: Filesize $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/;
 414                        $line="";
 415                        $res = $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
 416                } elsif ($line =~ s/^ //) {
 417                        print $fh $line;
 418                        $res += length($line);
 419                } elsif ($line =~ /^M\b/) {
 420                        # output, do nothing
 421                } elsif ($line =~ /^Mbinary\b/) {
 422                        my $cnt;
 423                        die "EOF from server after 'Mbinary'" unless defined ($cnt = $self->readline());
 424                        chomp $cnt;
 425                        die "Duh: Mbinary $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/ or $cnt<1;
 426                        $line="";
 427                        $res += $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
 428                } else {
 429                        chomp $line;
 430                        if ($line eq "ok") {
 431                                # print STDERR "S: ok (".length($res).")\n";
 432                                return $res;
 433                        } elsif ($line =~ s/^E //) {
 434                                # print STDERR "S: $line\n";
 435                        } elsif ($line =~ /^(Remove-entry|Removed) /i) {
 436                                $line = $self->readline(); # filename
 437                                $line = $self->readline(); # OK
 438                                chomp $line;
 439                                die "Unknown: $line" if $line ne "ok";
 440                                return -1;
 441                        } else {
 442                                die "Unknown: $line\n";
 443                        }
 444                }
 445        }
 446        return undef;
 447}
 448sub file {
 449        my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
 450        my $res;
 451
 452        my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitcvs.XXXXXX',
 453                    DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
 454
 455        $self->_file($fn,$rev) and $res = $self->_line($fh);
 456
 457        if (!defined $res) {
 458            print STDERR "Server has gone away while fetching $fn $rev, retrying...\n";
 459            truncate $fh, 0;
 460            $self->conn();
 461            $self->_file($fn,$rev) or die "No file command send";
 462            $res = $self->_line($fh);
 463            die "Retry failed" unless defined $res;
 464        }
 465        close ($fh);
 466
 467        return ($name, $res);
 468}
 469sub _fetchfile {
 470        my ($self, $fh, $cnt) = @_;
 471        my $res = 0;
 472        my $bufsize = 1024 * 1024;
 473        while ($cnt) {
 474            if ($bufsize > $cnt) {
 475                $bufsize = $cnt;
 476            }
 477            my $buf;
 478            my $num = $self->{'socketi'}->read($buf,$bufsize);
 479            die "Server: Filesize $cnt: $num: $!\n" if not defined $num or $num<=0;
 480            print $fh $buf;
 481            $res += $num;
 482            $cnt -= $num;
 483        }
 484        return $res;
 485}
 486
 487
 488package main;
 489
 490my $cvs = CVSconn->new($opt_d, $cvs_tree);
 491
 492
 493sub pdate($) {
 494        my ($d) = @_;
 495        m#(\d{2,4})/(\d\d)/(\d\d)\s(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d))?#
 496                or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
 497        my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
 498        return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
 499}
 500
 501sub pmode($) {
 502        my ($mode) = @_;
 503        my $m = 0;
 504        my $mm = 0;
 505        my $um = 0;
 506        for my $x(split(//,$mode)) {
 507                if ($x eq ",") {
 508                        $m |= $mm&$um;
 509                        $mm = 0;
 510                        $um = 0;
 511                } elsif ($x eq "u") { $um |= 0700;
 512                } elsif ($x eq "g") { $um |= 0070;
 513                } elsif ($x eq "o") { $um |= 0007;
 514                } elsif ($x eq "r") { $mm |= 0444;
 515                } elsif ($x eq "w") { $mm |= 0222;
 516                } elsif ($x eq "x") { $mm |= 0111;
 517                } elsif ($x eq "=") { # do nothing
 518                } else { die "Unknown mode: $mode\n";
 519                }
 520        }
 521        $m |= $mm&$um;
 522        return $m;
 523}
 524
 525sub getwd() {
 526        my $pwd = `pwd`;
 527        chomp $pwd;
 528        return $pwd;
 529}
 530
 531sub is_sha1 {
 532        my $s = shift;
 533        return $s =~ /^[a-f0-9]{40}$/;
 534}
 535
 536sub get_headref ($) {
 537        my $name = shift;
 538        my $r = `git rev-parse --verify '$name' 2>/dev/null`;
 539        return undef unless $? == 0;
 540        chomp $r;
 541        return $r;
 542}
 543
 544-d $git_tree
 545        or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
 546        or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
 547chdir($git_tree);
 548
 549my $last_branch = "";
 550my $orig_branch = "";
 551my %branch_date;
 552my $tip_at_start = undef;
 553
 554my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
 555$git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
 556$ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
 557my $orig_git_index;
 558$orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 559
 560my %index; # holds filenames of one index per branch
 561
 562unless (-d $git_dir) {
 563        system("git-init");
 564        die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
 565        system("git-read-tree");
 566        die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
 567
 568        $last_branch = $opt_o;
 569        $orig_branch = "";
 570} else {
 571        open(F, "git-symbolic-ref HEAD |") or
 572                die "Cannot run git-symbolic-ref: $!\n";
 573        chomp ($last_branch = <F>);
 574        $last_branch = basename($last_branch);
 575        close(F);
 576        unless ($last_branch) {
 577                warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
 578                $last_branch = "master";
 579        }
 580        $orig_branch = $last_branch;
 581        $tip_at_start = `git-rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
 582
 583        # Get the last import timestamps
 584        my $fmt = '($ref, $author) = (%(refname), %(author));';
 585        open(H, "git-for-each-ref --perl --format='$fmt' $remote |") or
 586                die "Cannot run git-for-each-ref: $!\n";
 587        while (defined(my $entry = <H>)) {
 588                my ($ref, $author);
 589                eval($entry) || die "cannot eval refs list: $@";
 590                my ($head) = ($ref =~ m|^$remote/(.*)|);
 591                $author =~ /^.*\s(\d+)\s[-+]\d{4}$/;
 592                $branch_date{$head} = $1;
 593        }
 594        close(H);
 595        if (!exists $branch_date{$opt_o}) {
 596                die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
 597                       "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
 598                       "or import to a new repository.\n";
 599        }
 600}
 601
 602-d $git_dir
 603        or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
 604
 605# now we read (and possibly save) author-info as well
 606-f "$git_dir/cvs-authors" and
 607  read_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
 608if ($opt_A) {
 609        read_author_info($opt_A);
 610        write_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
 611}
 612
 613
 614#
 615# run cvsps into a file unless we are getting
 616# it passed as a file via $opt_P
 617#
 618my $cvspsfile;
 619unless ($opt_P) {
 620        print "Running cvsps...\n" if $opt_v;
 621        my $pid = open(CVSPS,"-|");
 622        my $cvspsfh;
 623        die "Cannot fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
 624        unless ($pid) {
 625                my @opt;
 626                @opt = split(/,/,$opt_p) if defined $opt_p;
 627                unshift @opt, '-z', $opt_z if defined $opt_z;
 628                unshift @opt, '-q'         unless defined $opt_v;
 629                unless (defined($opt_p) && $opt_p =~ m/--no-cvs-direct/) {
 630                        push @opt, '--cvs-direct';
 631                }
 632                exec("cvsps","--norc",@opt,"-u","-A",'--root',$opt_d,$cvs_tree);
 633                die "Could not start cvsps: $!\n";
 634        }
 635        ($cvspsfh, $cvspsfile) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.cvsps',
 636                                          DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
 637        while (<CVSPS>) {
 638            print $cvspsfh $_;
 639        }
 640        close CVSPS;
 641        $? == 0 or die "git-cvsimport: fatal: cvsps reported error\n";
 642        close $cvspsfh;
 643} else {
 644        $cvspsfile = $opt_P;
 645}
 646
 647open(CVS, "<$cvspsfile") or die $!;
 648
 649## cvsps output:
 650#---------------------
 651#PatchSet 314
 652#Date: 1999/09/18 13:03:59
 653#Author: wkoch
 654#Branch: STABLE-BRANCH-1-0
 655#Ancestor branch: HEAD
 656#Tag: (none)
 657#Log:
 658#    See ChangeLog: Sat Sep 18 13:03:28 CEST 1999  Werner Koch
 659#Members:
 660#       README:1.57->1.57.2.1
 661#       VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
 662#
 663#---------------------
 664
 665my $state = 0;
 666
 667sub update_index (\@\@) {
 668        my $old = shift;
 669        my $new = shift;
 670        open(my $fh, '|-', qw(git-update-index -z --index-info))
 671                or die "unable to open git-update-index: $!";
 672        print $fh
 673                (map { "0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\t$_\0" }
 674                        @$old),
 675                (map { '100' . sprintf('%o', $_->[0]) . " $_->[1]\t$_->[2]\0" }
 676                        @$new)
 677                or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
 678        close $fh
 679                or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
 680        $? and die "git-update-index reported error: $?";
 681}
 682
 683sub write_tree () {
 684        open(my $fh, '-|', qw(git-write-tree))
 685                or die "unable to open git-write-tree: $!";
 686        chomp(my $tree = <$fh>);
 687        is_sha1($tree)
 688                or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!";
 689        close($fh)
 690                or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
 691        print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
 692        return $tree;
 693}
 694
 695my ($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
 696my (@old,@new,@skipped,%ignorebranch);
 697
 698# commits that cvsps cannot place anywhere...
 699$ignorebranch{'#CVSPS_NO_BRANCH'} = 1;
 700
 701sub commit {
 702        if ($branch eq $opt_o && !$index{branch} &&
 703                !get_headref("$remote/$branch")) {
 704            # looks like an initial commit
 705            # use the index primed by git-init
 706            $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$git_dir/index";
 707            $index{$branch} = "$git_dir/index";
 708        } else {
 709            # use an index per branch to speed up
 710            # imports of projects with many branches
 711            unless ($index{$branch}) {
 712                $index{$branch} = tmpnam();
 713                $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
 714                if ($ancestor) {
 715                    system("git-read-tree", "$remote/$ancestor");
 716                } else {
 717                    system("git-read-tree", "$remote/$branch");
 718                }
 719                die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
 720            }
 721        }
 722        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
 723
 724        update_index(@old, @new);
 725        @old = @new = ();
 726        my $tree = write_tree();
 727        my $parent = get_headref("$remote/$last_branch");
 728        print "Parent ID " . ($parent ? $parent : "(empty)") . "\n" if $opt_v;
 729
 730        my @commit_args;
 731        push @commit_args, ("-p", $parent) if $parent;
 732
 733        # loose detection of merges
 734        # based on the commit msg
 735        foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
 736                next unless $logmsg =~ $rx && $1;
 737                my $mparent = $1 eq 'HEAD' ? $opt_o : $1;
 738                if (my $sha1 = get_headref("$remote/$mparent")) {
 739                        push @commit_args, '-p', "$remote/$mparent";
 740                        print "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
 741                }
 742        }
 743
 744        my $commit_date = strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date));
 745        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $author_name;
 746        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 747        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_DATE} = $commit_date;
 748        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_NAME} = $author_name;
 749        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 750        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_DATE} = $commit_date;
 751        my $pid = open2(my $commit_read, my $commit_write,
 752                'git-commit-tree', $tree, @commit_args);
 753
 754        # compatibility with git2cvs
 755        substr($logmsg,32767) = "" if length($logmsg) > 32767;
 756        $logmsg =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
 757
 758        if (@skipped) {
 759            $logmsg .= "\n\n\nSKIPPED:\n\t";
 760            $logmsg .= join("\n\t", @skipped) . "\n";
 761            @skipped = ();
 762        }
 763
 764        print($commit_write "$logmsg\n") && close($commit_write)
 765                or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
 766
 767        print "Committed patch $patchset ($branch $commit_date)\n" if $opt_v;
 768        chomp(my $cid = <$commit_read>);
 769        is_sha1($cid) or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
 770        print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
 771        close($commit_read);
 772
 773        waitpid($pid,0);
 774        die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
 775
 776        system('git-update-ref', "$remote/$branch", $cid) == 0
 777                or die "Cannot write branch $branch for update: $!\n";
 778
 779        if ($tag) {
 780                my ($xtag) = $tag;
 781                $xtag =~ s/\s+\*\*.*$//; # Remove stuff like ** INVALID ** and ** FUNKY **
 782                $xtag =~ tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
 783                $xtag =~ s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
 784                $xtag =~ s/\[//g;
 785
 786                system('git-tag', '-f', $xtag, $cid) == 0
 787                        or die "Cannot create tag $xtag: $!\n";
 788
 789                print "Created tag '$xtag' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
 790        }
 791};
 792
 793my $commitcount = 1;
 794while (<CVS>) {
 795        chomp;
 796        if ($state == 0 and /^-+$/) {
 797                $state = 1;
 798        } elsif ($state == 0) {
 799                $state = 1;
 800                redo;
 801        } elsif (($state==0 or $state==1) and s/^PatchSet\s+//) {
 802                $patchset = 0+$_;
 803                $state=2;
 804        } elsif ($state == 2 and s/^Date:\s+//) {
 805                $date = pdate($_);
 806                unless ($date) {
 807                        print STDERR "Could not parse date: $_\n";
 808                        $state=0;
 809                        next;
 810                }
 811                $state=3;
 812        } elsif ($state == 3 and s/^Author:\s+//) {
 813                s/\s+$//;
 814                if (/^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>/) {
 815                    ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
 816                } elsif ($conv_author_name{$_}) {
 817                        $author_name = $conv_author_name{$_};
 818                        $author_email = $conv_author_email{$_};
 819                } else {
 820                    $author_name = $author_email = $_;
 821                }
 822                $state = 4;
 823        } elsif ($state == 4 and s/^Branch:\s+//) {
 824                s/\s+$//;
 825                tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
 826                s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
 827                $branch = $_;
 828                $state = 5;
 829        } elsif ($state == 5 and s/^Ancestor branch:\s+//) {
 830                s/\s+$//;
 831                $ancestor = $_;
 832                $ancestor = $opt_o if $ancestor eq "HEAD";
 833                $state = 6;
 834        } elsif ($state == 5) {
 835                $ancestor = undef;
 836                $state = 6;
 837                redo;
 838        } elsif ($state == 6 and s/^Tag:\s+//) {
 839                s/\s+$//;
 840                if ($_ eq "(none)") {
 841                        $tag = undef;
 842                } else {
 843                        $tag = $_;
 844                }
 845                $state = 7;
 846        } elsif ($state == 7 and /^Log:/) {
 847                $logmsg = "";
 848                $state = 8;
 849        } elsif ($state == 8 and /^Members:/) {
 850                $branch = $opt_o if $branch eq "HEAD";
 851                if (defined $branch_date{$branch} and $branch_date{$branch} >= $date) {
 852                        # skip
 853                        print "skip patchset $patchset: $date before $branch_date{$branch}\n" if $opt_v;
 854                        $state = 11;
 855                        next;
 856                }
 857                if (!$opt_a && $starttime - 300 - (defined $opt_z ? $opt_z : 300) <= $date) {
 858                        # skip if the commit is too recent
 859                        # given that the cvsps default fuzz is 300s, we give ourselves another
 860                        # 300s just in case -- this also prevents skipping commits
 861                        # due to server clock drift
 862                        print "skip patchset $patchset: $date too recent\n" if $opt_v;
 863                        $state = 11;
 864                        next;
 865                }
 866                if (exists $ignorebranch{$branch}) {
 867                        print STDERR "Skipping $branch\n";
 868                        $state = 11;
 869                        next;
 870                }
 871                if ($ancestor) {
 872                        if ($ancestor eq $branch) {
 873                                print STDERR "Branch $branch erroneously stems from itself -- changed ancestor to $opt_o\n";
 874                                $ancestor = $opt_o;
 875                        }
 876                        if (defined get_headref("$remote/$branch")) {
 877                                print STDERR "Branch $branch already exists!\n";
 878                                $state=11;
 879                                next;
 880                        }
 881                        my $id = get_headref("$remote/$ancestor");
 882                        if (!$id) {
 883                                print STDERR "Branch $ancestor does not exist!\n";
 884                                $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
 885                                $state=11;
 886                                next;
 887                        }
 888
 889                        system(qw(git update-ref -m cvsimport),
 890                                "$remote/$branch", $id);
 891                        if($? != 0) {
 892                                print STDERR "Could not create branch $branch\n";
 893                                $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
 894                                $state=11;
 895                                next;
 896                        }
 897                }
 898                $last_branch = $branch if $branch ne $last_branch;
 899                $state = 9;
 900        } elsif ($state == 8) {
 901                $logmsg .= "$_\n";
 902        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):(INITIAL|\d+(?:\.\d+)+)->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\s*$/) {
 903#       VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
 904                my $init = ($2 eq "INITIAL");
 905                my $fn = $1;
 906                my $rev = $3;
 907                $fn =~ s#^/+##;
 908                if ($opt_S && $fn =~ m/$opt_S/) {
 909                    print "SKIPPING $fn v $rev\n";
 910                    push(@skipped, $fn);
 911                    next;
 912                }
 913                print "Fetching $fn   v $rev\n" if $opt_v;
 914                my ($tmpname, $size) = $cvs->file($fn,$rev);
 915                if ($size == -1) {
 916                        push(@old,$fn);
 917                        print "Drop $fn\n" if $opt_v;
 918                } else {
 919                        print "".($init ? "New" : "Update")." $fn: $size bytes\n" if $opt_v;
 920                        my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
 921                        die $! unless defined $pid;
 922                        if (!$pid) {
 923                            exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $tmpname)
 924                                or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
 925                        }
 926                        my $sha = <$F>;
 927                        chomp $sha;
 928                        close $F;
 929                        my $mode = pmode($cvs->{'mode'});
 930                        push(@new,[$mode, $sha, $fn]); # may be resurrected!
 931                }
 932                unlink($tmpname);
 933        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):\d+(?:\.\d+)+->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\(DEAD\)\s*$/) {
 934                my $fn = $1;
 935                $fn =~ s#^/+##;
 936                push(@old,$fn);
 937                print "Delete $fn\n" if $opt_v;
 938        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s*$/) {
 939                $state = 10;
 940        } elsif (($state == 9 or $state == 10) and /^-+$/) {
 941                $commitcount++;
 942                if ($opt_L && $commitcount > $opt_L) {
 943                        last;
 944                }
 945                commit();
 946                if (($commitcount & 1023) == 0) {
 947                        system("git repack -a -d");
 948                }
 949                $state = 1;
 950        } elsif ($state == 11 and /^-+$/) {
 951                $state = 1;
 952        } elsif (/^-+$/) { # end of unknown-line processing
 953                $state = 1;
 954        } elsif ($state != 11) { # ignore stuff when skipping
 955                print STDERR "* UNKNOWN LINE * $_\n";
 956        }
 957}
 958commit() if $branch and $state != 11;
 959
 960unless ($opt_P) {
 961        unlink($cvspsfile);
 962}
 963
 964# The heuristic of repacking every 1024 commits can leave a
 965# lot of unpacked data.  If there is more than 1MB worth of
 966# not-packed objects, repack once more.
 967my $line = `git-count-objects`;
 968if ($line =~ /^(\d+) objects, (\d+) kilobytes$/) {
 969  my ($n_objects, $kb) = ($1, $2);
 970  1024 < $kb
 971    and system("git repack -a -d");
 972}
 973
 974foreach my $git_index (values %index) {
 975    if ($git_index ne "$git_dir/index") {
 976        unlink($git_index);
 977    }
 978}
 979
 980if (defined $orig_git_index) {
 981        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
 982} else {
 983        delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 984}
 985
 986# Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
 987if ($orig_branch) {
 988        print "DONE.\n" if $opt_v;
 989        if ($opt_i) {
 990                exit 0;
 991        }
 992        my $tip_at_end = `git-rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
 993        if ($tip_at_start ne $tip_at_end) {
 994                for ($tip_at_start, $tip_at_end) { chomp; }
 995                print "Fetched into the current branch.\n" if $opt_v;
 996                system(qw(git-read-tree -u -m),
 997                       $tip_at_start, $tip_at_end);
 998                die "Fast-forward update failed: $?\n" if $?;
 999        }
1000        else {
1001                system(qw(git-merge cvsimport HEAD), "$remote/$opt_o");
1002                die "Could not merge $opt_o into the current branch.\n" if $?;
1003        }
1004} else {
1005        $orig_branch = "master";
1006        print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v;
1007        system("git-update-ref", "refs/heads/master", "$remote/$opt_o")
1008                unless defined get_headref('refs/heads/master');
1009        system("git-symbolic-ref", "$remote/HEAD", "$remote/$opt_o")
1010                if ($opt_r && $opt_o ne 'HEAD');
1011        system('git-update-ref', 'HEAD', "$orig_branch");
1012        unless ($opt_i) {
1013                system('git checkout -f');
1014                die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
1015        }
1016}