1git-merge-file(1) 2================= 3 4NAME 5---- 6git-merge-file - Run a three-way file merge 7 8 9SYNOPSIS 10-------- 11[verse] 12'git merge-file' [-L <current-name> [-L <base-name> [-L <other-name>]]] 13 [--ours|--theirs|--union] [-p|--stdout] [-q|--quiet] [--marker-size=<n>] 14 <current-file> <base-file> <other-file> 15 16 17DESCRIPTION 18----------- 19'git merge-file' incorporates all changes that lead from the `<base-file>` 20to `<other-file>` into `<current-file>`. The result ordinarily goes into 21`<current-file>`. 'git merge-file' is useful for combining separate changes 22to an original. Suppose `<base-file>` is the original, and both 23`<current-file>` and `<other-file>` are modifications of `<base-file>`, 24then 'git merge-file' combines both changes. 25 26A conflict occurs if both `<current-file>` and `<other-file>` have changes 27in a common segment of lines. If a conflict is found, 'git merge-file' 28normally outputs a warning and brackets the conflict with lines containing 29<<<<<<< and >>>>>>> markers. A typical conflict will look like this: 30 31 <<<<<<< A 32 lines in file A 33 ======= 34 lines in file B 35 >>>>>>> B 36 37If there are conflicts, the user should edit the result and delete one of 38the alternatives. When `--ours`, `--theirs`, or `--union` option is in effect, 39however, these conflicts are resolved favouring lines from `<current-file>`, 40lines from `<other-file>`, or lines from both respectively. The length of the 41conflict markers can be given with the `--marker-size` option. 42 43The exit value of this program is negative on error, and the number of 44conflicts otherwise. If the merge was clean, the exit value is 0. 45 46'git merge-file' is designed to be a minimal clone of RCS 'merge'; that is, it 47implements all of RCS 'merge''s functionality which is needed by 48linkgit:git[1]. 49 50 51OPTIONS 52------- 53 54-L <label>:: 55 This option may be given up to three times, and 56 specifies labels to be used in place of the 57 corresponding file names in conflict reports. That is, 58 `git merge-file -L x -L y -L z a b c` generates output that 59 looks like it came from files x, y and z instead of 60 from files a, b and c. 61 62-p:: 63 Send results to standard output instead of overwriting 64 `<current-file>`. 65 66-q:: 67 Quiet; do not warn about conflicts. 68 69--ours:: 70--theirs:: 71--union:: 72 Instead of leaving conflicts in the file, resolve conflicts 73 favouring our (or their or both) side of the lines. 74 75 76EXAMPLES 77-------- 78 79git merge-file README.my README README.upstream:: 80 81 combines the changes of README.my and README.upstream since README, 82 tries to merge them and writes the result into README.my. 83 84git merge-file -L a -L b -L c tmp/a123 tmp/b234 tmp/c345:: 85 86 merges tmp/a123 and tmp/c345 with the base tmp/b234, but uses labels 87 `a` and `c` instead of `tmp/a123` and `tmp/c345`. 88 89 90Author 91------ 92Written by Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> 93 94 95Documentation 96-------------- 97Documentation by Johannes Schindelin and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>, 98with parts copied from the original documentation of RCS 'merge'. 99 100GIT 101--- 102Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite