unpack-trees.con commit read-tree -m -u: avoid getting confused by intermediate symlinks. (16a4c61)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "dir.h"
   3#include "tree.h"
   4#include "tree-walk.h"
   5#include "cache-tree.h"
   6#include "unpack-trees.h"
   7#include "progress.h"
   8
   9#define DBRT_DEBUG 1
  10
  11struct tree_entry_list {
  12        struct tree_entry_list *next;
  13        unsigned directory : 1;
  14        unsigned executable : 1;
  15        unsigned symlink : 1;
  16        unsigned int mode;
  17        const char *name;
  18        const unsigned char *sha1;
  19};
  20
  21static struct tree_entry_list *create_tree_entry_list(struct tree *tree)
  22{
  23        struct tree_desc desc;
  24        struct name_entry one;
  25        struct tree_entry_list *ret = NULL;
  26        struct tree_entry_list **list_p = &ret;
  27
  28        if (!tree->object.parsed)
  29                parse_tree(tree);
  30
  31        init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
  32
  33        while (tree_entry(&desc, &one)) {
  34                struct tree_entry_list *entry;
  35
  36                entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct tree_entry_list));
  37                entry->name = one.path;
  38                entry->sha1 = one.sha1;
  39                entry->mode = one.mode;
  40                entry->directory = S_ISDIR(one.mode) != 0;
  41                entry->executable = (one.mode & S_IXUSR) != 0;
  42                entry->symlink = S_ISLNK(one.mode) != 0;
  43                entry->next = NULL;
  44
  45                *list_p = entry;
  46                list_p = &entry->next;
  47        }
  48        return ret;
  49}
  50
  51static int entcmp(const char *name1, int dir1, const char *name2, int dir2)
  52{
  53        int len1 = strlen(name1);
  54        int len2 = strlen(name2);
  55        int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
  56        int ret = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
  57        unsigned char c1, c2;
  58        if (ret)
  59                return ret;
  60        c1 = name1[len];
  61        c2 = name2[len];
  62        if (!c1 && dir1)
  63                c1 = '/';
  64        if (!c2 && dir2)
  65                c2 = '/';
  66        ret = (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
  67        if (c1 && c2 && !ret)
  68                ret = len1 - len2;
  69        return ret;
  70}
  71
  72static int unpack_trees_rec(struct tree_entry_list **posns, int len,
  73                            const char *base, struct unpack_trees_options *o,
  74                            struct tree_entry_list *df_conflict_list)
  75{
  76        int baselen = strlen(base);
  77        int src_size = len + 1;
  78        int i_stk = i_stk;
  79        int retval = 0;
  80
  81        if (o->dir)
  82                i_stk = push_exclude_per_directory(o->dir, base, strlen(base));
  83
  84        do {
  85                int i;
  86                const char *first;
  87                int firstdir = 0;
  88                int pathlen;
  89                unsigned ce_size;
  90                struct tree_entry_list **subposns;
  91                struct cache_entry **src;
  92                int any_files = 0;
  93                int any_dirs = 0;
  94                char *cache_name;
  95                int ce_stage;
  96
  97                /* Find the first name in the input. */
  98
  99                first = NULL;
 100                cache_name = NULL;
 101
 102                /* Check the cache */
 103                if (o->merge && o->pos < active_nr) {
 104                        /* This is a bit tricky: */
 105                        /* If the index has a subdirectory (with
 106                         * contents) as the first name, it'll get a
 107                         * filename like "foo/bar". But that's after
 108                         * "foo", so the entry in trees will get
 109                         * handled first, at which point we'll go into
 110                         * "foo", and deal with "bar" from the index,
 111                         * because the base will be "foo/". The only
 112                         * way we can actually have "foo/bar" first of
 113                         * all the things is if the trees don't
 114                         * contain "foo" at all, in which case we'll
 115                         * handle "foo/bar" without going into the
 116                         * directory, but that's fine (and will return
 117                         * an error anyway, with the added unknown
 118                         * file case.
 119                         */
 120
 121                        cache_name = active_cache[o->pos]->name;
 122                        if (strlen(cache_name) > baselen &&
 123                            !memcmp(cache_name, base, baselen)) {
 124                                cache_name += baselen;
 125                                first = cache_name;
 126                        } else {
 127                                cache_name = NULL;
 128                        }
 129                }
 130
 131#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 132                if (first)
 133                        printf("index %s\n", first);
 134#endif
 135                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 136                        if (!posns[i] || posns[i] == df_conflict_list)
 137                                continue;
 138#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 139                        printf("%d %s\n", i + 1, posns[i]->name);
 140#endif
 141                        if (!first || entcmp(first, firstdir,
 142                                             posns[i]->name,
 143                                             posns[i]->directory) > 0) {
 144                                first = posns[i]->name;
 145                                firstdir = posns[i]->directory;
 146                        }
 147                }
 148                /* No name means we're done */
 149                if (!first)
 150                        goto leave_directory;
 151
 152                pathlen = strlen(first);
 153                ce_size = cache_entry_size(baselen + pathlen);
 154
 155                src = xcalloc(src_size, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 156
 157                subposns = xcalloc(len, sizeof(struct tree_list_entry *));
 158
 159                if (cache_name && !strcmp(cache_name, first)) {
 160                        any_files = 1;
 161                        src[0] = active_cache[o->pos];
 162                        remove_cache_entry_at(o->pos);
 163                }
 164
 165                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 166                        struct cache_entry *ce;
 167
 168                        if (!posns[i] ||
 169                            (posns[i] != df_conflict_list &&
 170                             strcmp(first, posns[i]->name))) {
 171                                continue;
 172                        }
 173
 174                        if (posns[i] == df_conflict_list) {
 175                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 176                                continue;
 177                        }
 178
 179                        if (posns[i]->directory) {
 180                                struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(posns[i]->sha1);
 181                                any_dirs = 1;
 182                                parse_tree(tree);
 183                                subposns[i] = create_tree_entry_list(tree);
 184                                posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 185                                src[i + o->merge] = o->df_conflict_entry;
 186                                continue;
 187                        }
 188
 189                        if (!o->merge)
 190                                ce_stage = 0;
 191                        else if (i + 1 < o->head_idx)
 192                                ce_stage = 1;
 193                        else if (i + 1 > o->head_idx)
 194                                ce_stage = 3;
 195                        else
 196                                ce_stage = 2;
 197
 198                        ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
 199                        ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(posns[i]->mode);
 200                        ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(baselen + pathlen,
 201                                                       ce_stage);
 202                        memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
 203                        memcpy(ce->name + baselen, first, pathlen + 1);
 204
 205                        any_files = 1;
 206
 207                        hashcpy(ce->sha1, posns[i]->sha1);
 208                        src[i + o->merge] = ce;
 209                        subposns[i] = df_conflict_list;
 210                        posns[i] = posns[i]->next;
 211                }
 212                if (any_files) {
 213                        if (o->merge) {
 214                                int ret;
 215
 216#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 217                                printf("%s:\n", first);
 218                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 219                                        printf(" %d ", i);
 220                                        if (src[i])
 221                                                printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(src[i]->sha1));
 222                                        else
 223                                                printf("\n");
 224                                }
 225#endif
 226                                ret = o->fn(src, o);
 227
 228#if DBRT_DEBUG > 1
 229                                printf("Added %d entries\n", ret);
 230#endif
 231                                o->pos += ret;
 232                        } else {
 233                                for (i = 0; i < src_size; i++) {
 234                                        if (src[i]) {
 235                                                add_cache_entry(src[i], ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
 236                                        }
 237                                }
 238                        }
 239                }
 240                if (any_dirs) {
 241                        char *newbase = xmalloc(baselen + 2 + pathlen);
 242                        memcpy(newbase, base, baselen);
 243                        memcpy(newbase + baselen, first, pathlen);
 244                        newbase[baselen + pathlen] = '/';
 245                        newbase[baselen + pathlen + 1] = '\0';
 246                        if (unpack_trees_rec(subposns, len, newbase, o,
 247                                             df_conflict_list)) {
 248                                retval = -1;
 249                                goto leave_directory;
 250                        }
 251                        free(newbase);
 252                }
 253                free(subposns);
 254                free(src);
 255        } while (1);
 256
 257 leave_directory:
 258        if (o->dir)
 259                pop_exclude_per_directory(o->dir, i_stk);
 260        return retval;
 261}
 262
 263/* Unlink the last component and attempt to remove leading
 264 * directories, in case this unlink is the removal of the
 265 * last entry in the directory -- empty directories are removed.
 266 */
 267static void unlink_entry(char *name, char *last_symlink)
 268{
 269        char *cp, *prev;
 270
 271        if (has_symlink_leading_path(name, last_symlink))
 272                return;
 273        if (unlink(name))
 274                return;
 275        prev = NULL;
 276        while (1) {
 277                int status;
 278                cp = strrchr(name, '/');
 279                if (prev)
 280                        *prev = '/';
 281                if (!cp)
 282                        break;
 283
 284                *cp = 0;
 285                status = rmdir(name);
 286                if (status) {
 287                        *cp = '/';
 288                        break;
 289                }
 290                prev = cp;
 291        }
 292}
 293
 294static struct checkout state;
 295static void check_updates(struct cache_entry **src, int nr,
 296                        struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 297{
 298        unsigned short mask = htons(CE_UPDATE);
 299        unsigned cnt = 0, total = 0;
 300        struct progress progress;
 301        char last_symlink[PATH_MAX];
 302
 303        if (o->update && o->verbose_update) {
 304                for (total = cnt = 0; cnt < nr; cnt++) {
 305                        struct cache_entry *ce = src[cnt];
 306                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
 307                                total++;
 308                }
 309
 310                start_progress_delay(&progress, "Checking %u files out...",
 311                                     "", total, 50, 2);
 312                cnt = 0;
 313        }
 314
 315        *last_symlink = '\0';
 316        while (nr--) {
 317                struct cache_entry *ce = *src++;
 318
 319                if (total)
 320                        if (!ce->ce_mode || ce->ce_flags & mask)
 321                                display_progress(&progress, ++cnt);
 322                if (!ce->ce_mode) {
 323                        if (o->update)
 324                                unlink_entry(ce->name, last_symlink);
 325                        continue;
 326                }
 327                if (ce->ce_flags & mask) {
 328                        ce->ce_flags &= ~mask;
 329                        if (o->update) {
 330                                checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
 331                                *last_symlink = '\0';
 332                        }
 333                }
 334        }
 335        if (total)
 336                stop_progress(&progress);;
 337}
 338
 339int unpack_trees(struct object_list *trees, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 340{
 341        unsigned len = object_list_length(trees);
 342        struct tree_entry_list **posns;
 343        int i;
 344        struct object_list *posn = trees;
 345        struct tree_entry_list df_conflict_list;
 346        static struct cache_entry *dfc;
 347
 348        memset(&df_conflict_list, 0, sizeof(df_conflict_list));
 349        df_conflict_list.next = &df_conflict_list;
 350        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
 351        state.base_dir = "";
 352        state.force = 1;
 353        state.quiet = 1;
 354        state.refresh_cache = 1;
 355
 356        o->merge_size = len;
 357
 358        if (!dfc)
 359                dfc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct cache_entry) + 1);
 360        o->df_conflict_entry = dfc;
 361
 362        if (len) {
 363                posns = xmalloc(len * sizeof(struct tree_entry_list *));
 364                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 365                        posns[i] = create_tree_entry_list((struct tree *) posn->item);
 366                        posn = posn->next;
 367                }
 368                if (unpack_trees_rec(posns, len, o->prefix ? o->prefix : "",
 369                                     o, &df_conflict_list))
 370                        return -1;
 371        }
 372
 373        if (o->trivial_merges_only && o->nontrivial_merge)
 374                die("Merge requires file-level merging");
 375
 376        check_updates(active_cache, active_nr, o);
 377        return 0;
 378}
 379
 380/* Here come the merge functions */
 381
 382static void reject_merge(struct cache_entry *ce)
 383{
 384        die("Entry '%s' would be overwritten by merge. Cannot merge.",
 385            ce->name);
 386}
 387
 388static int same(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
 389{
 390        if (!!a != !!b)
 391                return 0;
 392        if (!a && !b)
 393                return 1;
 394        return a->ce_mode == b->ce_mode &&
 395               !hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
 396}
 397
 398
 399/*
 400 * When a CE gets turned into an unmerged entry, we
 401 * want it to be up-to-date
 402 */
 403static void verify_uptodate(struct cache_entry *ce,
 404                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 405{
 406        struct stat st;
 407
 408        if (o->index_only || o->reset)
 409                return;
 410
 411        if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 412                unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 1);
 413                if (!changed)
 414                        return;
 415                errno = 0;
 416        }
 417        if (o->reset) {
 418                ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 419                return;
 420        }
 421        if (errno == ENOENT)
 422                return;
 423        die("Entry '%s' not uptodate. Cannot merge.", ce->name);
 424}
 425
 426static void invalidate_ce_path(struct cache_entry *ce)
 427{
 428        if (ce)
 429                cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, ce->name);
 430}
 431
 432static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const char *path, const char *action,
 433                                      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 434{
 435        /*
 436         * we are about to extract "path"; we would not want to lose
 437         * anything in the existing directory there.
 438         */
 439        int namelen;
 440        int pos, i;
 441        struct dir_struct d;
 442        char *pathbuf;
 443        int cnt = 0;
 444
 445        /*
 446         * First let's make sure we do not have a local modification
 447         * in that directory.
 448         */
 449        namelen = strlen(path);
 450        pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
 451        if (0 <= pos)
 452                return cnt; /* we have it as nondirectory */
 453        pos = -pos - 1;
 454        for (i = pos; i < active_nr; i++) {
 455                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 456                int len = ce_namelen(ce);
 457                if (len < namelen ||
 458                    strncmp(path, ce->name, namelen) ||
 459                    ce->name[namelen] != '/')
 460                        break;
 461                /*
 462                 * ce->name is an entry in the subdirectory.
 463                 */
 464                if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
 465                        verify_uptodate(ce, o);
 466                        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 467                }
 468                cnt++;
 469        }
 470
 471        /*
 472         * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
 473         * present file that is not ignored.
 474         */
 475        pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
 476        memcpy(pathbuf, path, namelen);
 477        strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
 478
 479        memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
 480        if (o->dir)
 481                d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
 482        i = read_directory(&d, path, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
 483        if (i)
 484                die("Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it",
 485                    path);
 486        free(pathbuf);
 487        return cnt;
 488}
 489
 490/*
 491 * We do not want to remove or overwrite a working tree file that
 492 * is not tracked, unless it is ignored.
 493 */
 494static void verify_absent(const char *path, const char *action,
 495                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 496{
 497        struct stat st;
 498
 499        if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
 500                return;
 501
 502        if (!lstat(path, &st)) {
 503                int cnt;
 504
 505                if (o->dir && excluded(o->dir, path))
 506                        /*
 507                         * path is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
 508                         * overwrite it.
 509                         */
 510                        return;
 511                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 512                        /*
 513                         * We are checking out path "foo" and
 514                         * found "foo/." in the working tree.
 515                         * This is tricky -- if we have modified
 516                         * files that are in "foo/" we would lose
 517                         * it.
 518                         */
 519                        cnt = verify_clean_subdirectory(path, action, o);
 520
 521                        /*
 522                         * If this removed entries from the index,
 523                         * what that means is:
 524                         *
 525                         * (1) the caller unpack_trees_rec() saw path/foo
 526                         * in the index, and it has not removed it because
 527                         * it thinks it is handling 'path' as blob with
 528                         * D/F conflict;
 529                         * (2) we will return "ok, we placed a merged entry
 530                         * in the index" which would cause o->pos to be
 531                         * incremented by one;
 532                         * (3) however, original o->pos now has 'path/foo'
 533                         * marked with "to be removed".
 534                         *
 535                         * We need to increment it by the number of
 536                         * deleted entries here.
 537                         */
 538                        o->pos += cnt;
 539                        return;
 540                }
 541
 542                /*
 543                 * The previous round may already have decided to
 544                 * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
 545                 * is being replaced with a blob.
 546                 */
 547                cnt = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 548                if (0 <= cnt) {
 549                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[cnt];
 550                        if (!ce_stage(ce) && !ce->ce_mode)
 551                                return;
 552                }
 553
 554                die("Untracked working tree file '%s' "
 555                    "would be %s by merge.", path, action);
 556        }
 557}
 558
 559static int merged_entry(struct cache_entry *merge, struct cache_entry *old,
 560                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 561{
 562        merge->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 563        if (old) {
 564                /*
 565                 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
 566                 * That way we get the uptodate stat info.
 567                 *
 568                 * This also removes the UPDATE flag on
 569                 * a match.
 570                 */
 571                if (same(old, merge)) {
 572                        *merge = *old;
 573                } else {
 574                        verify_uptodate(old, o);
 575                        invalidate_ce_path(old);
 576                }
 577        }
 578        else {
 579                verify_absent(merge->name, "overwritten", o);
 580                invalidate_ce_path(merge);
 581        }
 582
 583        merge->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_STAGEMASK);
 584        add_cache_entry(merge, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 585        return 1;
 586}
 587
 588static int deleted_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct cache_entry *old,
 589                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 590{
 591        if (old)
 592                verify_uptodate(old, o);
 593        else
 594                verify_absent(ce->name, "removed", o);
 595        ce->ce_mode = 0;
 596        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 597        invalidate_ce_path(ce);
 598        return 1;
 599}
 600
 601static int keep_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 602{
 603        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 604        return 1;
 605}
 606
 607#if DBRT_DEBUG
 608static void show_stage_entry(FILE *o,
 609                             const char *label, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 610{
 611        if (!ce)
 612                fprintf(o, "%s (missing)\n", label);
 613        else
 614                fprintf(o, "%s%06o %s %d\t%s\n",
 615                        label,
 616                        ntohl(ce->ce_mode),
 617                        sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 618                        ce_stage(ce),
 619                        ce->name);
 620}
 621#endif
 622
 623int threeway_merge(struct cache_entry **stages,
 624                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 625{
 626        struct cache_entry *index;
 627        struct cache_entry *head;
 628        struct cache_entry *remote = stages[o->head_idx + 1];
 629        int count;
 630        int head_match = 0;
 631        int remote_match = 0;
 632
 633        int df_conflict_head = 0;
 634        int df_conflict_remote = 0;
 635
 636        int any_anc_missing = 0;
 637        int no_anc_exists = 1;
 638        int i;
 639
 640        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 641                if (!stages[i] || stages[i] == o->df_conflict_entry)
 642                        any_anc_missing = 1;
 643                else
 644                        no_anc_exists = 0;
 645        }
 646
 647        index = stages[0];
 648        head = stages[o->head_idx];
 649
 650        if (head == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 651                df_conflict_head = 1;
 652                head = NULL;
 653        }
 654
 655        if (remote == o->df_conflict_entry) {
 656                df_conflict_remote = 1;
 657                remote = NULL;
 658        }
 659
 660        /* First, if there's a #16 situation, note that to prevent #13
 661         * and #14.
 662         */
 663        if (!same(remote, head)) {
 664                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 665                        if (same(stages[i], head)) {
 666                                head_match = i;
 667                        }
 668                        if (same(stages[i], remote)) {
 669                                remote_match = i;
 670                        }
 671                }
 672        }
 673
 674        /* We start with cases where the index is allowed to match
 675         * something other than the head: #14(ALT) and #2ALT, where it
 676         * is permitted to match the result instead.
 677         */
 678        /* #14, #14ALT, #2ALT */
 679        if (remote && !df_conflict_head && head_match && !remote_match) {
 680                if (index && !same(index, remote) && !same(index, head))
 681                        reject_merge(index);
 682                return merged_entry(remote, index, o);
 683        }
 684        /*
 685         * If we have an entry in the index cache, then we want to
 686         * make sure that it matches head.
 687         */
 688        if (index && !same(index, head)) {
 689                reject_merge(index);
 690        }
 691
 692        if (head) {
 693                /* #5ALT, #15 */
 694                if (same(head, remote))
 695                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 696                /* #13, #3ALT */
 697                if (!df_conflict_remote && remote_match && !head_match)
 698                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 699        }
 700
 701        /* #1 */
 702        if (!head && !remote && any_anc_missing)
 703                return 0;
 704
 705        /* Under the new "aggressive" rule, we resolve mostly trivial
 706         * cases that we historically had git-merge-one-file resolve.
 707         */
 708        if (o->aggressive) {
 709                int head_deleted = !head && !df_conflict_head;
 710                int remote_deleted = !remote && !df_conflict_remote;
 711                const char *path = NULL;
 712
 713                if (index)
 714                        path = index->name;
 715                else if (head)
 716                        path = head->name;
 717                else if (remote)
 718                        path = remote->name;
 719                else {
 720                        for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 721                                if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 722                                        path = stages[i]->name;
 723                                        break;
 724                                }
 725                        }
 726                }
 727
 728                /*
 729                 * Deleted in both.
 730                 * Deleted in one and unchanged in the other.
 731                 */
 732                if ((head_deleted && remote_deleted) ||
 733                    (head_deleted && remote && remote_match) ||
 734                    (remote_deleted && head && head_match)) {
 735                        if (index)
 736                                return deleted_entry(index, index, o);
 737                        else if (path && !head_deleted)
 738                                verify_absent(path, "removed", o);
 739                        return 0;
 740                }
 741                /*
 742                 * Added in both, identically.
 743                 */
 744                if (no_anc_exists && head && remote && same(head, remote))
 745                        return merged_entry(head, index, o);
 746
 747        }
 748
 749        /* Below are "no merge" cases, which require that the index be
 750         * up-to-date to avoid the files getting overwritten with
 751         * conflict resolution files.
 752         */
 753        if (index) {
 754                verify_uptodate(index, o);
 755        }
 756
 757        o->nontrivial_merge = 1;
 758
 759        /* #2, #3, #4, #6, #7, #9, #10, #11. */
 760        count = 0;
 761        if (!head_match || !remote_match) {
 762                for (i = 1; i < o->head_idx; i++) {
 763                        if (stages[i] && stages[i] != o->df_conflict_entry) {
 764                                keep_entry(stages[i], o);
 765                                count++;
 766                                break;
 767                        }
 768                }
 769        }
 770#if DBRT_DEBUG
 771        else {
 772                fprintf(stderr, "read-tree: warning #16 detected\n");
 773                show_stage_entry(stderr, "head   ", stages[head_match]);
 774                show_stage_entry(stderr, "remote ", stages[remote_match]);
 775        }
 776#endif
 777        if (head) { count += keep_entry(head, o); }
 778        if (remote) { count += keep_entry(remote, o); }
 779        return count;
 780}
 781
 782/*
 783 * Two-way merge.
 784 *
 785 * The rule is to "carry forward" what is in the index without losing
 786 * information across a "fast forward", favoring a successful merge
 787 * over a merge failure when it makes sense.  For details of the
 788 * "carry forward" rule, please see <Documentation/git-read-tree.txt>.
 789 *
 790 */
 791int twoway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 792                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 793{
 794        struct cache_entry *current = src[0];
 795        struct cache_entry *oldtree = src[1];
 796        struct cache_entry *newtree = src[2];
 797
 798        if (o->merge_size != 2)
 799                return error("Cannot do a twoway merge of %d trees",
 800                             o->merge_size);
 801
 802        if (oldtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 803                oldtree = NULL;
 804        if (newtree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 805                newtree = NULL;
 806
 807        if (current) {
 808                if ((!oldtree && !newtree) || /* 4 and 5 */
 809                    (!oldtree && newtree &&
 810                     same(current, newtree)) || /* 6 and 7 */
 811                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 812                     same(oldtree, newtree)) || /* 14 and 15 */
 813                    (oldtree && newtree &&
 814                     !same(oldtree, newtree) && /* 18 and 19 */
 815                     same(current, newtree))) {
 816                        return keep_entry(current, o);
 817                }
 818                else if (oldtree && !newtree && same(current, oldtree)) {
 819                        /* 10 or 11 */
 820                        return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 821                }
 822                else if (oldtree && newtree &&
 823                         same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
 824                        /* 20 or 21 */
 825                        return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 826                }
 827                else {
 828                        /* all other failures */
 829                        if (oldtree)
 830                                reject_merge(oldtree);
 831                        if (current)
 832                                reject_merge(current);
 833                        if (newtree)
 834                                reject_merge(newtree);
 835                        return -1;
 836                }
 837        }
 838        else if (newtree)
 839                return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 840        else
 841                return deleted_entry(oldtree, current, o);
 842}
 843
 844/*
 845 * Bind merge.
 846 *
 847 * Keep the index entries at stage0, collapse stage1 but make sure
 848 * stage0 does not have anything there.
 849 */
 850int bind_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 851                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 852{
 853        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 854        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 855
 856        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 857                return error("Cannot do a bind merge of %d trees\n",
 858                             o->merge_size);
 859        if (a && old)
 860                die("Entry '%s' overlaps.  Cannot bind.", a->name);
 861        if (!a)
 862                return keep_entry(old, o);
 863        else
 864                return merged_entry(a, NULL, o);
 865}
 866
 867/*
 868 * One-way merge.
 869 *
 870 * The rule is:
 871 * - take the stat information from stage0, take the data from stage1
 872 */
 873int oneway_merge(struct cache_entry **src,
 874                struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 875{
 876        struct cache_entry *old = src[0];
 877        struct cache_entry *a = src[1];
 878
 879        if (o->merge_size != 1)
 880                return error("Cannot do a oneway merge of %d trees",
 881                             o->merge_size);
 882
 883        if (!a)
 884                return deleted_entry(old, old, o);
 885        if (old && same(old, a)) {
 886                if (o->reset) {
 887                        struct stat st;
 888                        if (lstat(old->name, &st) ||
 889                            ce_match_stat(old, &st, 1))
 890                                old->ce_flags |= htons(CE_UPDATE);
 891                }
 892                return keep_entry(old, o);
 893        }
 894        return merged_entry(a, old, o);
 895}