#include "cache.h"
#include "builtin.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "tree-walk.h"
#include "unpack-trees.h"
#include "dir.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "merge-recursive.h"
#include "branch.h"
#include "diff.h"
#include "revision.h"
#include "remote.h"

static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
        "git checkout [options] <branch>",
        "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>...",
        NULL,
};

static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old, struct commit *new,
                              int changed)
{
        struct child_process proc;
        const char *name = git_path("hooks/post-checkout");
        const char *argv[5];

        if (access(name, X_OK) < 0)
                return 0;

        memset(&proc, 0, sizeof(proc));
        argv[0] = name;
        argv[1] = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(old->object.sha1));
        argv[2] = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(new->object.sha1));
        argv[3] = changed ? "1" : "0";
        argv[4] = NULL;
        proc.argv = argv;
        proc.no_stdin = 1;
        proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
        return run_command(&proc);
}

static int update_some(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen,
                const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
{
        int len;
        struct cache_entry *ce;

        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
                return 0;

        if (S_ISDIR(mode))
                return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;

        len = baselen + strlen(pathname);
        ce = xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
        hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
        memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
        memcpy(ce->name + baselen, pathname, len - baselen);
        ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, 0);
        ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
        add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
        return 0;
}

static int read_tree_some(struct tree *tree, const char **pathspec)
{
        read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, pathspec, update_some, NULL);

        /* update the index with the given tree's info
         * for all args, expanding wildcards, and exit
         * with any non-zero return code.
         */
        return 0;
}

static int checkout_paths(struct tree *source_tree, const char **pathspec)
{
        int pos;
        struct checkout state;
        static char *ps_matched;
        unsigned char rev[20];
        int flag;
        struct commit *head;
        int errs = 0;

        int newfd;
        struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));

        newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
        read_cache();

        if (source_tree)
                read_tree_some(source_tree, pathspec);

        for (pos = 0; pathspec[pos]; pos++)
                ;
        ps_matched = xcalloc(1, pos);

        for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
                pathspec_match(pathspec, ps_matched, ce->name, 0);
        }

        if (report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, 0))
                return 1;

        /* Now we are committed to check them out */
        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
        state.force = 1;
        state.refresh_cache = 1;
        for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
                if (pathspec_match(pathspec, NULL, ce->name, 0)) {
                        errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
                }
        }

        if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
            commit_locked_index(lock_file))
                die("unable to write new index file");

        resolve_ref("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag);
        head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);

        errs |= post_checkout_hook(head, head, 0);
        return errs;
}

static void show_local_changes(struct object *head)
{
        struct rev_info rev;
        /* I think we want full paths, even if we're in a subdirectory. */
        init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
        rev.abbrev = 0;
        rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
        add_pending_object(&rev, head, NULL);
        run_diff_index(&rev, 0);
}

static void describe_detached_head(char *msg, struct commit *commit)
{
        struct strbuf sb;
        strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
        parse_commit(commit);
        pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &sb, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
        fprintf(stderr, "%s %s... %s\n", msg,
                find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV), sb.buf);
        strbuf_release(&sb);
}

struct checkout_opts {
        int quiet;
        int merge;
        int force;
        int writeout_error;

        const char *new_branch;
        int new_branch_log;
        enum branch_track track;
};

static int reset_tree(struct tree *tree, struct checkout_opts *o, int worktree)
{
        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
        struct tree_desc tree_desc;

        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
        opts.head_idx = -1;
        opts.update = worktree;
        opts.skip_unmerged = !worktree;
        opts.reset = 1;
        opts.merge = 1;
        opts.fn = oneway_merge;
        opts.verbose_update = !o->quiet;
        opts.src_index = &the_index;
        opts.dst_index = &the_index;
        parse_tree(tree);
        init_tree_desc(&tree_desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
        switch (unpack_trees(1, &tree_desc, &opts)) {
        case -2:
                o->writeout_error = 1;
                /*
                 * We return 0 nevertheless, as the index is all right
                 * and more importantly we have made best efforts to
                 * update paths in the work tree, and we cannot revert
                 * them.
                 */
        case 0:
                return 0;
        default:
                return 128;
        }
}

struct branch_info {
        const char *name; /* The short name used */
        const char *path; /* The full name of a real branch */
        struct commit *commit; /* The named commit */
};

static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
{
        struct strbuf buf;
        strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/heads/");
        strbuf_addstr(&buf, branch->name);
        branch->path = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
}

static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
                              struct branch_info *old, struct branch_info *new)
{
        int ret;
        struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
        int newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
        read_cache();

        if (opts->force) {
                ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        } else {
                struct tree_desc trees[2];
                struct tree *tree;
                struct unpack_trees_options topts;

                memset(&topts, 0, sizeof(topts));
                topts.head_idx = -1;
                topts.src_index = &the_index;
                topts.dst_index = &the_index;

                topts.msgs.not_uptodate_file = "You have local changes to '%s'; cannot switch branches.";

                refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);

                if (unmerged_cache()) {
                        error("you need to resolve your current index first");
                        return 1;
                }

                /* 2-way merge to the new branch */
                topts.update = 1;
                topts.merge = 1;
                topts.gently = opts->merge;
                topts.verbose_update = !opts->quiet;
                topts.fn = twoway_merge;
                topts.dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*topts.dir));
                topts.dir->show_ignored = 1;
                topts.dir->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
                tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit->object.sha1);
                init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
                tree = parse_tree_indirect(new->commit->object.sha1);
                init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size);

                ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts);
                if (ret == -1) {
                        /*
                         * Unpack couldn't do a trivial merge; either
                         * give up or do a real merge, depending on
                         * whether the merge flag was used.
                         */
                        struct tree *result;
                        struct tree *work;
                        struct merge_options o;
                        if (!opts->merge)
                                return 1;
                        parse_commit(old->commit);

                        /* Do more real merge */

                        /*
                         * We update the index fully, then write the
                         * tree from the index, then merge the new
                         * branch with the current tree, with the old
                         * branch as the base. Then we reset the index
                         * (but not the working tree) to the new
                         * branch, leaving the working tree as the
                         * merged version, but skipping unmerged
                         * entries in the index.
                         */

                        add_files_to_cache(NULL, NULL, 0);
                        init_merge_options(&o);
                        o.verbosity = 0;
                        work = write_tree_from_memory(&o);

                        ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                        o.branch1 = new->name;
                        o.branch2 = "local";
                        merge_trees(&o, new->commit->tree, work,
                                old->commit->tree, &result);
                        ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 0);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }
        }

        if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
            commit_locked_index(lock_file))
                die("unable to write new index file");

        if (!opts->force)
                show_local_changes(&new->commit->object);

        return 0;
}

static void report_tracking(struct branch_info *new)
{
        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct branch *branch = branch_get(new->name);

        if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb))
                return;
        fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
        strbuf_release(&sb);
}

static void update_refs_for_switch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
                                   struct branch_info *old,
                                   struct branch_info *new)
{
        struct strbuf msg;
        const char *old_desc;
        if (opts->new_branch) {
                create_branch(old->name, opts->new_branch, new->name, 0,
                              opts->new_branch_log, opts->track);
                new->name = opts->new_branch;
                setup_branch_path(new);
        }

        strbuf_init(&msg, 0);
        old_desc = old->name;
        if (!old_desc)
                old_desc = sha1_to_hex(old->commit->object.sha1);
        strbuf_addf(&msg, "checkout: moving from %s to %s",
                    old_desc, new->name);

        if (new->path) {
                create_symref("HEAD", new->path, msg.buf);
                if (!opts->quiet) {
                        if (old->path && !strcmp(new->path, old->path))
                                fprintf(stderr, "Already on \"%s\"\n",
                                        new->name);
                        else
                                fprintf(stderr, "Switched to%s branch \"%s\"\n",
                                        opts->new_branch ? " a new" : "",
                                        new->name);
                }
        } else if (strcmp(new->name, "HEAD")) {
                update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", new->commit->object.sha1, NULL,
                           REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
                if (!opts->quiet) {
                        if (old->path)
                                fprintf(stderr, "Note: moving to \"%s\" which isn't a local branch\nIf you want to create a new branch from this checkout, you may do so\n(now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n  git checkout -b <new_branch_name>\n", new->name);
                        describe_detached_head("HEAD is now at", new->commit);
                }
        }
        remove_branch_state();
        strbuf_release(&msg);
        if (!opts->quiet && (new->path || !strcmp(new->name, "HEAD")))
                report_tracking(new);
}

static int switch_branches(struct checkout_opts *opts, struct branch_info *new)
{
        int ret = 0;
        struct branch_info old;
        unsigned char rev[20];
        int flag;
        memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
        old.path = resolve_ref("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag);
        old.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
        if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
                old.path = NULL;

        if (old.path && !prefixcmp(old.path, "refs/heads/"))
                old.name = old.path + strlen("refs/heads/");

        if (!new->name) {
                new->name = "HEAD";
                new->commit = old.commit;
                if (!new->commit)
                        die("You are on a branch yet to be born");
                parse_commit(new->commit);
        }

        /*
         * If the new thing isn't a branch and isn't HEAD and we're
         * not starting a new branch, and we want messages, and we
         * weren't on a branch, and we're moving to a new commit,
         * describe the old commit.
         */
        if (!new->path && strcmp(new->name, "HEAD") && !opts->new_branch &&
            !opts->quiet && !old.path && new->commit != old.commit)
                describe_detached_head("Previous HEAD position was", old.commit);

        if (!old.commit) {
                if (!opts->quiet) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "warning: You appear to be on a branch yet to be born.\n");
                        fprintf(stderr, "warning: Forcing checkout of %s.\n", new->name);
                }
                opts->force = 1;
        }

        ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old, new);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old, new);

        ret = post_checkout_hook(old.commit, new->commit, 1);
        return ret || opts->writeout_error;
}

int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
        struct checkout_opts opts;
        unsigned char rev[20];
        const char *arg;
        struct branch_info new;
        struct tree *source_tree = NULL;
        struct option options[] = {
                OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet),
                OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, "new branch", "branch"),
                OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, "log for new branch"),
                OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &opts.track, "track",
                        BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
                OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &opts.force, "force"),
                OPT_BOOLEAN('m', NULL, &opts.merge, "merge"),
                OPT_END(),
        };
        int has_dash_dash;

        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
        memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));

        git_config(git_default_config, NULL);

        opts.track = BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED;

        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, checkout_usage,
                             PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);

        /* --track without -b should DWIM */
        if (0 < opts.track && !opts.new_branch) {
                const char *argv0 = argv[0];
                if (!argc || !strcmp(argv0, "--"))
                        die ("--track needs a branch name");
                if (!prefixcmp(argv0, "refs/"))
                        argv0 += 5;
                if (!prefixcmp(argv0, "remotes/"))
                        argv0 += 8;
                argv0 = strchr(argv0, '/');
                if (!argv0 || !argv0[1])
                        die ("Missing branch name; try -b");
                opts.new_branch = argv0 + 1;
        }

        if (opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
                opts.track = git_branch_track;

        if (opts.force && opts.merge)
                die("git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible");

        /*
         * case 1: git checkout <ref> -- [<paths>]
         *
         *   <ref> must be a valid tree, everything after the '--' must be
         *   a path.
         *
         * case 2: git checkout -- [<paths>]
         *
         *   everything after the '--' must be paths.
         *
         * case 3: git checkout <something> [<paths>]
         *
         *   With no paths, if <something> is a commit, that is to
         *   switch to the branch or detach HEAD at it.
         *
         *   Otherwise <something> shall not be ambiguous.
         *   - If it's *only* a reference, treat it like case (1).
         *   - If it's only a path, treat it like case (2).
         *   - else: fail.
         *
         */
        if (argc) {
                if (!strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {       /* case (2) */
                        argv++;
                        argc--;
                        goto no_reference;
                }

                arg = argv[0];
                has_dash_dash = (argc > 1) && !strcmp(argv[1], "--");

                if (get_sha1(arg, rev)) {
                        if (has_dash_dash)          /* case (1) */
                                die("invalid reference: %s", arg);
                        goto no_reference;          /* case (3 -> 2) */
                }

                /* we can't end up being in (2) anymore, eat the argument */
                argv++;
                argc--;

                if ((new.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1))) {
                        new.name = arg;
                        setup_branch_path(&new);
                        if (resolve_ref(new.path, rev, 1, NULL))
                                new.commit = lookup_commit_reference(rev);
                        else
                                new.path = NULL;
                        parse_commit(new.commit);
                        source_tree = new.commit->tree;
                } else
                        source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);

                if (!source_tree)                   /* case (1): want a tree */
                        die("reference is not a tree: %s", arg);
                if (!has_dash_dash) {/* case (3 -> 1) */
                        /*
                         * Do not complain the most common case
                         *      git checkout branch
                         * even if there happen to be a file called 'branch';
                         * it would be extremely annoying.
                         */
                        if (argc)
                                verify_non_filename(NULL, arg);
                }
                else {
                        argv++;
                        argc--;
                }
        }

no_reference:
        if (argc) {
                const char **pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);

                if (!pathspec)
                        die("invalid path specification");

                /* Checkout paths */
                if (opts.new_branch || opts.force || opts.merge) {
                        if (argc == 1) {
                                die("git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches/forcing\nDid you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?", argv[0]);
                        } else {
                                die("git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches/forcing");
                        }
                }

                return checkout_paths(source_tree, pathspec);
        }

        if (new.name && !new.commit) {
                die("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit.");
        }

        return switch_branches(&opts, &new);
}